2022关于中元节的介绍优秀7篇 范文大全图片(精品20篇)

集安历史悠久，文化底蕴厚重，早在四五千年前就有人类在此居住。公元3年至427年，我国古代少数民族高句丽在集安定都长达425年之久，创造了令人称羡不已的辉煌 文明，留下了大量闻名遐迩的历史遗存。现有高句丽遗址42处，古代城址、关隘8处，古墓群75处，仅洞沟古墓一处就有7000余座，碑碣石刻7处。

集安地处吉林省东南部，北与通化市接壤，西南与辽宁省桓仁县、宽甸县毗邻，东南隔鸭绿江与朝鲜相望，边境线长203.5公里，是我国对朝三大口岸之一。素有“吉林小江南、国家生态园”之美誉。境内有国家AA级五女峰国家森林公园和云峰湖旅游度假区及鸭绿江国家水利风景区、老虎哨旅游度假区等旅游景点，是集自然秀色、人文古迹、边境风光为一体的旅游城市。

集安发展旅游业有四张王牌，高句丽世界文化遗产地、中国优秀旅游城市、中国历史文化名城、国家级生态示范区试点市。集安的思路是以世界遗产地品牌为首，以秀甲塞北的自然风光为辅，内联长白山、沈阳、新宾的国内游，外联朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的平壤、妙香山、开城、板门店等地的国际游。先后成功举办了“全国政协‘三下乡’”、“集安建县100周年”、“高句丽迁都国内城20__周年”、“中国首届高句丽文化节”、“长白山五女峰金秋枫叶节”等重大节庆活动。

千年风雨古城，今朝终见彩虹。位于长白山下，鸭绿江畔，历尽世事沧桑的世界文化遗产地——集安境内的高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬，自被联合国科教文组织列入世界遗产地后，这座传载着中国古代北方少数民族遗迹的边境古城，从此地走向世界，再露峥嵘。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

天星洞景区在天星桥景区中段。在五光十色、变幻无穷的奇峰异石之中，4根大石柱直抵洞顶，柱上石花丛生，如雕龙刻凤，色泽艳丽，洞中主要奇景有布满碳酸钙凝胶体、状若成堆成串葡萄的葡萄厅;有散立在流石滩坝上若"八仙过海"的石笋群;有色彩艳丽、形状奇特的滴石、云碟、云盘，宛若一席金杯玉盏、佳肴琼浆的"天国盛宴";此外，还有仿如"荷塘"、"万里长城"、"冰山雪原"、"苗寨梯田"以及"鸟虫鱼兽、花草树林、瓜果蔬菜"等造型，都异乎寻常的相似，仿佛世界珍奇、天国神物均聚于此，使天星洞更显得玲珑剔透，富丽堂皇。

天星洞

是典型的喀斯特地貌溶洞。洞内自然形成若干大厅和侧厅。在五光十色、变幻无穷的奇峰异石之中，4根大石柱直抵洞顶，柱上石花丛生，如雕龙刻凤，色泽艳丽。溶洞内主要景观以人工为主，造型奇特，显得玲珑剔透，富丽堂皇。

天星盆景区

位于三岔河的伏流表面和河道的两侧。这是一片水上石林景观，面积0.19平方公里，这里有大大小小的天然山石、水石盆景。弯弯曲曲的石板小道，穿行于石壁、石壕、石缝之中，逶迤于盆景边石之上。沿小道游览，抬头是景，低头是景，前后左右皆成景，仿佛到了天上的仙境，地下的迷宫。主要景观有步步景、一线水、空灵石、天星照影、长表峡、侧身岩、歪梳石、寻根岩、鸳鸯藤、盘龙图、美女榕、象鼻石、天星楼、雏鹰出山等。

在天星桥石林附近石头山的半山腰间，有一溶洞叫天星洞，这是黄果树风景区众多洞府里最美丽的溶洞。天星洞的钟乳石以色彩斑斓称著，洞里的石头，赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫七色俱全，几乎成了太阳光谱的灵敏折光镜，把大自然的色彩集中到溶洞里了。洞时感觉 有一根25米高的天然石柱，名天星柱，直托洞里顶穹。石柱周围，有一组石头，每一石头都极像盛开的荷花，大小不一，若轻轻敲击，这莲花状的石头就会发出不同音色的乐声，美妙动人。

水上石林区

水上石林区瀑布水自伏流涌出后，流淌一公里左右，便到了水上石林区。河水从石林的上面分开，环流两侧，又在下面交汇，把一座石林围在水中，区内水流蜿蜒曲折，石林星罗棋布，露出水面。水上石林景区主要景观有银练坠潭瀑布、星峡飞瀑布、群榕聚会、根墙屏障、盘根壁画等。由于长年累月的波浪冲击和流水侵蚀，河床形成无数小坑穴，流水漫顶而下，仿若滚珠落玉，阳光这下，闪闪发光，似无数银练坠入潭中。较之云南石林，天星桥的水上石林以"水"见长，大自然在"水"字上做很好的文章。河水在石林中时隐时现，穿行于石峰、石壕、石壁、石缝之间、石林间长着大片的仙人掌和小灌木丛及各种花草，使冰冷的石头上终年绿荫，展现出生命的繁荣。

北京鼓楼位于北京市中轴线上、鼓楼东大街与地安门外大街交会处。与钟楼一起，元、明、清时为北京全城报时中心。北京鼓楼

本数据来源于百度地图，最终结果以百度地图数据为准。

“暮鼓晨钟”使全城有序可循。1920xx年后停止，1990年 起，每年除夕恢复鸣钟击鼓。鼓楼是一座单体的木结构古代建筑物。灰筒瓦绿剪边，重檐歇山项，通高46.7米，通 面宽34米，通进深22.4米，檐下有单昂单翘五踩斗，旋于彩画。楼底层共有拱券式门八座;南北各三座，东西务一座。北墙东侧有旁门，内有登楼石阶梯，南北向倾斜45度，共60级，然后拐弯向西，东西向倾斜45度，亦有9级， 即攀登69级石阶梯方到达二楼。二楼四面均有六抹方格门窗，四周有廊，宽约1.3米，带木护栏，望柱高1.55米， 建筑面积为1925平方米。第三层是暗层。整座建筑坐落在高约4米的砖石台基上，通宽为56米，通进深为33 米。南北有砖砌阶梯，东西为墁坡路。鼓楼总占地面积约为7000平方米。南侧门前有石狮子一对，高约1.25米。

更鼓，为报时器具，置于鼓楼二层上，原有25面，其中，大鼓1面、小鼓24面(以代表1年24个节气)。现仅存大鼓 一面。这面大鼓鼓面直径约1.5米，是用整张牛皮蒙制的，但鼓面已是刀痕累累，是清光绪二十六年(1900)八国 联军侵入北京时日本军队所为。当年鼓楼击鼓报时，有一定的规律。每晚7时“定更”，击鼓两通，共108声，以后，每个 更次都击鼓两通108声，直至五更(晨5时)击最后的“亮更”鼓。击鼓也有一定的节奏，至今，北京仍流传着“紧十 八，慢十八，不紧不慢又十八”之说。鼓楼上原有铜壶滴漏一座，但早已遗失无考。载：“鼓楼之铜刻漏制极精妙，故老相传，以为先宋故物，其制为铜漏壶四：上曰天池’，次曰平水’，又次曰万分’，下曰收水’。

口安挠神，设机 械，时至，则每刻击铙者八，以壶水满为度。涸则随是增添，冬则用火温之。”民国以后，鼓楼曾改名为“明耻楼”，在楼上陈列 了一些图片和模型等实物，展示八国联军攻入北京后-和抢劫的情形，供人参观，以示不忘国耻。以后还曾先 后辟为“京兆通俗教育馆”、“第一民众教育馆”等。

Dear friends

hello everyone!

See Lishui river again, its time for us to say goodbye. In just a fewdays, I know that you have fallen in love with Zhangjiajie, and you can see thatyou are reluctant to give up Zhangjiajie from your eyes, which reminds me of ayoung talent singing by the Bank of Kangqiao many years ago: "I walk awaygently, just as I come here gently, I wave my hand gently to say goodbye to theclouds in the West.". Yes, lets leave Zhangjiajie with this beautifulscenery.

In a few days, we visited Huangshi village, Tianzi mountain, Shili Gallery,Huanglong cave, Baofeng lake and MaoYan river rafting. Do you still remember? Wesang and laughed all the way. We could not forget the surprise when we walkedinto the quartz sandstone peak forest. We were surprised by the magical nature.We could not forget the majestic and precipitous Huangshi village. Of course,there were the indomitable pines growing on the cliff. We could not forget thebeautiful and quiet Jinbian river. There were also some well-known and unknownflowers on the roadside; Can you forget the beautiful peak forest of Tianzimountain? Yes, they stand up and shake their spirits, showing the spirit, spiritand spirit of the people in the mountain. I cant forget the walk of ShiliGallery, wandering among the landscape paintings. The most important thing isthat there is a hale and hearty old man to accompany me. Do you remember themagnificent stalactites in Huanglong cave, the dreamlike scenery in Baofenglake, and the thrilling surf in MaoYan river. Yes, all of these let us indulgein it and enjoy the joy it brings us.

So, in addition to these, is there anything worth remembering? Yes, theclouds on the Tianzi mountain, the monkey play by the Jinbian River, themelodious and graceful folk songs on the stilts, and even the Tujia peoplesconvenient and environmentally friendly little basket on the market. As a matterof fact, what we are reluctant to give up is not only that. When we come toZhangjiajie, we feel a kind of soft life. Today, people who are tired in modernlife increasingly hope to find a post station for their soul. Here, Zhangjiajiehas given it to you. Walking in the mountains and rivers, there is a brightmirror of mountains and rivers to illuminate our hearts, drink a mountainspring, wash away many tired in our hearts. So many of our group members weredeeply moved when they saw a wisp of cooking smoke, or the bright blue sky. Yes,this quiet life has been away from us for too long. There are also many groupmembers who say that the moon in Zhangjiajie is very big, round and bright.Thats for sure. If you breathe in the air without pollution, the moon is verymoist. So, my dear friends, when you are tired, come back to Zhangjiajie, feelthe fresh wind, and enjoy a nights stay in Longxing.

Finally, I would like to thank you for your presence, which givesZhangjiajie a stage and gives us the opportunity to show you our infinite charm.I would also like to thank you for your support and understanding of our work inthe past few days, so that our journey will be so colorful. At the same time, weare deeply sorry for the shortcomings in our work. I hope you can give us morevaluable opinions. With your suggestions and encouragement, we will continue toimprove.

Well, dear friends, our destination has arrived, send you thousands ofmiles, there will be a difference, please leave your smile, take away the deepaffection of our Zhangjiajie people, I wish you all the best in the future life,all the best. Still, Zhangjiajie will always welcome you. Goodbye, friends!

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famousbuildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relicsprotection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscapefeatures of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has along history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, wasbuilt in the 19th year of Jianan (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, andbecame Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong ofTang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. Thescenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Balingis like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing theYangtze River. Its boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificentatmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Towers poetrycollection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large numberof couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeatedwith the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fus"climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people,and Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into fullplay. Su Dongpos philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sadfor himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the worlds worries, andhis spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although itis not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious.Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only YueyangTower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientificvalue. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which wasoverhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". Thewhole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam ismortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now infront of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on thehorizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in thebook "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by fourbig nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of thebuilding, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the innerring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole byrestraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and threeeaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top isthe outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet ofan ancient general. Its powerful and majestic. Its equipped with cornices. Ithas smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the RuyiDougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered andmatched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It notonly supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole buildingmore exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When youenter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen ofYueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Towerreally became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt YueyangTower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In thefourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate ofYuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friendFan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although thefull text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profoundphilosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become thebest song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoythe world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation togeneration, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture ofthe excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower,with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed downfor thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peoples hearts. The coupletsof Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standinghere on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy themajestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the YangtzeRiver" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that thewater and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon isboundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Dont youget the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moonare boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower writtenby Du Fu in Mao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout,bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted inthe legacy of huaisus wild grass and has its own style This is really a rareart treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come hereagain. Thank you

去年暑假，我跟家人去云南旅游，在云南的第三天，我们来到了丽江，游览这闻名中外的丽江古城。据说，这个古城以已有820xx年的历史了，它被列入了世界文化遗产，它是当今世界上保存比较完好的一个古城，吸引了世界各地的人来游玩。一想到要进入历史这么悠久的古城，我的心激动得都快跳出来了。

一进入古城内，哇!在我眼前展现出的是与外界截然不同的世界。石板铺成的小路，街道狭窄。房子也全都是古代风格的。用各种瓦片铺成的屋顶，勾心斗角。屋子的门上都雕有各式各样的花纹，有腾飞的龙，盛开的花儿，都雕的栩栩如生，十分精美，多么古朴的建筑。

在这里家家户户的门前都有清澈的小溪。溪水清澈的都能看见水里鲜艳的鹅卵石和翠绿的水草。河水清凉，可以洗手、淘米、洗衣等，我还用河水洗了把脸呢!水里不时能看见许多条黄色的鱼在游动。小溪边种了一排排的垂柳，婀娜多姿。溪边有许多家小餐馆、小酒吧。人们坐在那里悠闲得聊天。我和妈妈走累了，到了一家小酒吧休息，点了杯果汁。我坐在小溪边，一边喝果汁，一边欣赏风景。

古式的建筑，叮咚的泉水，古城的景色真美。

Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism.

The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. Visitors, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. To the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. This period of the Great Wall of the wall is made of neat huge stone is some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, for look and shooting. Every city wall, built a fortress of square ChengTai type. ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; Low called Chinese Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.

Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. Due to the Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.

Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai. Independent buildings is not connected to the Great Wall. Once the enemy pounce, communicate its kindle wars and light smoke during the day is called "ran, called flint fire at night. When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five hundred people, burning two smoke point two guns; More than one thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always dont smile, think of some way to you king. He lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. There is a story, called "meng jiangnu cry Great Wall collapse" : legend was Meng Gusheng a daughter named meng jiangnu. Because of qin shi huang to build the Great Wall, need a lot of manpower. Qin shi huang was caught many people go to the Great Wall.

All of a sudden, I do not know where to come up to a rumor: only the wan xi is buried under the Great Wall, can make the Great Wall and solid, qin shi huang was, sent people seize wan xi. Wan xi good fled to Bangladesh. People see wan xi meng home good handsome, talented, good let meng jiangnu and wan xi of their marriage. The two men marry less than 10 days, good wan xi is the rulers who grasp to go to repair the Great Wall. In the fall, meng jiangnu saw her husband hasnt come back, give him the woolies. Along the way, reject, hardships, day and night, all the way to the Great Wall. Local people told her: wan xi good would have buried under the wall. She was grief-stricken, crying. Instantly, and dark, the Great Wall was crying collapsed in eight hundred. Just then, qin shi huang to have the Great Wall, with fine features, when he saw meng jiangnu just want her to do concubine. For qin shi huang meng jiangnu agree to her three conditions: one is for wan xi is a grave; The second is to make good full chao wenwu festivals wan xi; Three is in the middle of the Great Wall and the tomb of wan xi good repair a like flying grand bridge. After three things done, she threw herself into the sea.

Visitors, this is three stories about the Great Wall. Now the Great Wall tourist stop here, thank you!

Good morning, beautiful ladies, handsome gentlemen and lovely children.Welcome to the summer resort in Moli. Im the guide of Fengcai travel agency,Xiao Mingyu. You can call me Xiaoyu. I am honored to be able to enjoy thisbeautiful scenic spot with you. Next, I will lead you to enjoy this beautifulroyal garden.

Did you know that Chengde summer resort is the imperial palace of ancientChina, located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. In December 1994, it was listedin the world cultural heritage list. There are Rehe spring, plain area and otherbeautiful scenic spots. But I want to remind you not to litter.

Attention, we are going to see the lake area. This is the beautiful lakearea, with a total area of 496000 square meters and eight different lakes. Thatis, West Lake, Chenghu, Ruyi swimming, Shanghu, etc. There is an island in thelake called "Moonlight River sound". Every night when the moon goes to Dongshan,the bright moonlight shines on the lake, which is very beautiful. There are somany lakes and so beautiful islands that you might as well enjoy their beauty byyourself. But beauty is beauty. We must pay attention to safety and gather ontime!

After 30 minutes, everyone pay attention to the assembly.

Next, we are going to another scenic spot, which is very famous! This isthe largest palace of Chengde Summer Resort - Wanhe SONGFENG hall. EmperorKangxi met officials here, read memorials, read and write. Emperor Kangxi oncebestowed "Wanhe SONGFENG" lying on the side of the summer resort to EmperorQianlong, the fourth son of the emperor and the fourth son of Prince shuoyong,Hongli. Later Hongli succeeded to the throne and nominated this hall as jienhall.

Dear friends, this tour is over. Thank you for your cooperation andsupport. I wish you all the best in your work. Welcome to come again nexttime.

玄武湖的荷花有白、红两种，红的似霞，白的如雪，谁看了都会陶醉。盛开的荷花有十多片花瓣，半开的荷花像一盏盏灯笼，最可爱的是那花骨朵儿了，小小的，圆圆的，逗人喜爱。一阵风儿吹来，荷塘里亭亭玉立的荷花姑娘们摇着身子翩翩起舞，有趣极了。随风而来的不仅是那荷花的舞姿，而且还送来了一阵阵令人心旷神怡的淡淡的清香。

春天，荷花种子一个个在淤泥里发芽长叶，夏天，碧绿的荷叶和墨绿的茎顶着各种各样的荷花破水而出，清新极了，真是“出淤泥而不染，濯清莲而不妖”，是啊!难怪南京人这样喜欢荷花呢!荷花美，荷叶也不甘示弱，它虽然不如荷花一般美丽，却以它默默无闻的精神打动了人们。荷花家族全是宝：根、茎、叶、花、花蕊都是中药，为病人治病，为人类作贡献。

《黄羚羊》和《红樱桃》都是南京培育出的荷花新品种，它俩在20xx年全国第十九届荷花展中分别获得一、二等奖。南京的《红灯笼》荣获碗莲栽培技术一等奖。南京的荷花在我的心目中是最美的!

三仙山景区坐落在蓬莱市北端，与长山列岛隔海相望，景区内有奇石20多万吨，古树3000多棵，是国家5A级景区。

首先我们看到的是三和大殿，包括和气殿，和合殿，和顺殿。正殿和气殿中有《一团和气图》。三仙山指蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲三座仙山。

蓬莱仙岛以《蓬莱仙境图》为蓝本建成，共六层，里面供奉着“慈航道人”、千手观音、张道陵、王重阳、麻姑、西王母和玉皇大帝。方丈山主要展现儒、释、道三教合一的思想。第一组大成殿供奉孔子，展现儒家文化，第二组供奉三清，展现道教文化，第三组大雄宝殿，供奉释迦牟尼。山中有飞阁复道，堪称中国最早的高架桥。

瀛洲仙境主要展现儒家文化。其展示的一套编钟，其音阶结构与现今国际上通用的C大调、七声音阶属于同一音律。卧佛殿里供奉的是镇园之宝——世界上最大的水白玉冰种释迦牟尼卧佛，由一整块水白玉精雕而成，重108吨，长12。86米，整座佛像晶莹剔透，秀适宜24k金，3000多颗红蓝宝石、翡翠。

十一面观音由缅甸天然水白玉制成，重260吨，高11米，全身共镶嵌各种宝石11990颗。与三仙山遥相对应的是八仙过海景区。 八仙过海景区坐落在蓬莱城北，与丹崖山隔海相望。整个景区呈宝葫芦状横卧在海上，三面环海，一面连陆。景区紧密联系道教文化和蓬莱仙境神话，以八仙传说为主题，拥有我国目前最大的海上奇石林，最长的海上长廊，最高的海上楼阁。 第一道牌坊正面的 “八仙过海口”和背面的“人间仙境”都是苏轼的墨宝。

第二道牌坊上的“云外仙都”四个大字是大书法家米芾所题，背面“得道成仙”四个大字是大书法家黄庭坚所题。

仙源楼上的“仙源”二字是唐太宗李世民所题。门两旁的楹联是欧阳中石先生游此地时有感所题。望瀛楼，匾额上的“望瀛楼”三个字是当代书坛泰斗启功先生所题。楼中有一段古木是山枣古木，树龄1700多年，当属山枣之王。楼中还有衣服群仙祝寿图展现的是群仙给王母娘娘祝寿举行蟠桃盛会的场景，由1888块翡翠、象牙、玉石精嵌而成。

八仙祠：眼前这座建筑便是八仙祠。匾额是由当代著名书法家刘炳森先生题写的。八仙祠正中供奉着漂洋过海的八仙。环海长廊是长达1000米的环海长廊，共设有九座亭子，八位神仙到此各据一亭，正中间的亭子叫“颐心亭。拜仙坛位于景区最北端。当年秦皇汉武到东海访仙，求长生不老药，特地设坛，并举行盛大的拜仙仪式。

会仙阁：我们眼前的这座高达42米气势磅礴的古建筑就是会仙阁。会仙阁的意思是众仙相聚、会合仙宾，也是凡人与神仙会面的地方。匾额和楹联“是由欧阳中石先生题写。

亲爱的游客们： 你们好，欢迎你们来到著名景点云南大理的崇圣寺三塔，好了，现在让我开始为你们介绍一下崇圣寺的大体情况吧!请跟着我走。

亲爱的游客们：

你们好，欢迎你们来到著名景点云南大理的崇圣寺三塔，好了，现在让我开始为你们介绍一下崇圣寺的大体情况吧!请跟着我走。

崇圣寺三塔是大理“文献名邦”的象征，是云南古代历史文化的象征，也是中国南方最古老最雄伟的建筑之一。1961年3月国务院第一批公布为全国重点文物保护单位该组建筑群距离下关14公里，位于大理古城以北1.5公里苍山应乐峰下，背靠苍山，面临洱海，三塔由一大二小三座佛塔组成，呈鼎立之态，远远望去，卓然挺秀，俊逸不凡，是苍洱胜景之一。

好了，顾名思义是三塔，应该有三塔才对是把，没错，你们目前就是三座塔拉，中间的就是主塔—千寻塔，底宽9.9米，现存高度69.13米，16层 ，，为方形密檐式空心砖塔，是中国现存座塔最高者之一，与西安大小雁塔同是唐代的典型建筑，造型上也与西安小雁塔相似,为唐代的典型塔式之一。塔以白灰涂面，每级四面有龛，相对两龛供佛像，另两龛为窗洞。塔内装有木骨架，塔身内壁垂直贯通上下，设有木质楼梯，循梯可达顶层，从瞭望小孔中欣赏大理古城全貌。塔顶有金属塔刹宝盖、宝顶和金鸡等，底部镶嵌着镌刻在大理石上的“永镇山川”四个大字，此为沐英后裔明代黔国公孙世阶所书。塔的基座呈方形，分三层，下层边长为33.5米，四周有石栏，栏的四角柱头雕有石狮;上层边长21米，其东面正中有石照壁，“永镇山川”四个大字即位于此，每字1.7米，笔力雄浑苍劲，气势磅礴。塔下仰望，只见塔矗云端，云移塔驻，似有倾倒之势。

旁边的就是两座小塔，三塔中的南，北二小塔在主塔之西，与主塔等距70米，南北对峙，相距97.5米，均为五代时期大理国所建造。两塔形制一样，均为10层，高42.4米，为八角形密檐式空心砖塔，外观装饰成阁楼式，每角有柱，每级设平座第4、6级有斗棋，顶端有镏金塔刹宝顶，华丽非常。每层出檐，角往上翘，不用梁柱斗拱等，以轮廓线取得艺术效果。塔通体抹石炭，好似玉柱擎天。

现在给大家一点时间去自由参观一下，等一下我们将会去另一个更迷人的景点。

来到三塔必定要去的是三塔的倒影公园，三塔倒影公园位于崇圣寺三塔以南1千米处，公园坐北朝南，背靠三塔以园内的潭水能倒影三塔雄姿而得名。

公园始建于80年代，建筑面积7亩，其中心是一泓近10多亩的水潭。池边广植银桦、雪松、垂柳等，四周有藤架、大理石桌凳、大理石长栏，

小溪绕潭。水池西侧有大理碑亭，过亭沿曲廊行数米，可达水中的漾波亭。漾波亭南侧有一小岛，岛上塑有一对栩栩如生白鹤，水中倒影，人动影移与漾波亭相映成趣。

倒影公园池水碧绿如玉，清澈见底，浪不惊，平如镜。随着观赏的角度不同，倒影形态也随之各异。每当冬季，整座苍山银装素裹，三塔倒影更加迷人。

好了，现在是自由参观时间，你们可以去欣赏一下这里的美丽景色，等一下我们将在这里集合，有什么问题也可以找到我。

祝：你们有个愉快的旅行。

现在我们来到就是重庆道114号金邦平的旧居了，小洋楼是一个英式建筑，它的特点是红顶的瓦片，就是上面开有天窗，这是英式建筑的主要特点。金邦平曾任耀华中学的校长，这里已经成为办公用房。

我们继续往前走就来到了鸟语花香的睦南公园，睦南公园最早是英国人的苗圃，这里的花都是天津市市花月季花，这个公园的月季花全开的时候大概有一百多种。整个公园呈中西合璧式的，在这里有一个非常欧式化的长廊和中式化的八角凉亭。所以呈现出一个中西合璧式的景象。

我们现在走的就是五大道中最长的一条道路——马场道，因通往英国人的跑马场而得名，全长3216米。据不完全统计，在20世纪二三十年代就曾居住过两任总统，七任国务院总理或代理总理，还有数十位督军、市长等。美国第31任总统胡佛，在这也都有房产。我们现在来到的是马场道123号，海军总长刘冠雄的故居。此建筑非常奇特，就像一副望远镜一样。马场道121号，是马场道上唯一一个西班牙的建筑，始建于1905年，是英国商人——达文士的故居。现在看到的就是位于马场道117号的——外国语大学，此校原为工商大学，也曾是北疆博物院即天津自然博物馆的前身，创办人为法国学着黎桑。属于重要节点，可展开讲解。

我们继续往前走，现在我们来到的是大理道66号原居住的就是实业家——孙震芳的故居。因字润之，曾在此居住过，现在改名为润园。此建筑为西班牙建筑，此建筑的特点就是墙面上的拉毛式的波纹了。现在我们来到的就是大理道57号这座英式建筑就是“潜伏谍报博物馆”，其低调的风格反而让这座特殊的博物馆更显神秘。

接下来我们游览的是五大道上最漂亮的一条道——睦南道。睦南道28号是天津八大家之一李后人——李书福的旧居，此建筑为古典主义风格，是五大道上保存最为完好的原貌建筑之一。

我们现在来到的是五大道上最有名的一栋小洋楼——庆王府。庆王府是五大道上唯一的一座王府，位于重庆道55号，是一座部结构的中西合璧式楼房。1923年，清室第四代和硕亲王王载振，在天津寻找一处安宁舒适的宅邸，看中了小德张这套宅院。1924年冯玉祥发动“北京政变”，蒋逊帝溥仪赶出紫禁城。载振也从庆王府举家移居天津，直至1947年71岁的四世庆王在此病故。现在为高级私人会所。

到这里我们的游览就结束了，在这里大家随我看到了各式各样的小洋楼，相信这些也给您留下来深刻的印象。如有照顾不周的地方还请您多多原谅，谢谢大家对我的支持和配合，最后祝大家身体健康，工作顺利!

说起举世闻名的巴丹吉林沙漠，大家可能都知道，它座落在我的家乡——内蒙古自治区阿拉善右旗。可说起它与众不同的特点你知道吗?别急，现在就让我来告诉你吧。巴丹吉林沙漠是我国第三、世界第四大沙漠，此起彼伏的沙浪，远远看去就像金色的海洋，特别雄伟。它有五大特点：古庙、鸣沙、奇峰、湖泊、神泉。

在巴丹吉林沙漠深处有一座庙，它是阿右旗最早建造的。因为当时没有车，所以庙里的石头、砖头、木头都是人工搬进去的。坐在高高的沙山上往下滑，会发出一种轰隆隆的响声，这种响声既像飞机从头顶飞过，又像是天上打雷一样。沙漠里有许多沙山，其中最高的被称为沙漠珠穆朗玛峰。沙漠里虽然干旱，却不像人们想象的那样没有一滴水，沙漠深处有许多湖泊，而且还有神泉呢!不管冬天还是夏天，神泉里的水都会日夜不停地流着，据说喝了神泉里的水能够强身健体、益寿延年。那里还有苁蓉、锁阳、甘草等特产呢!

现在沙漠里还修建了世界地质公园，里面有五彩缤纷的灯，有红的、黄的、蓝的……像星星一样闪烁着，漂亮极了。里面还有一张透明的桌子，上面堆着许多沙子，小朋友们可以在沙子上自由地画画，有趣极了。

我爱巴丹吉林沙漠!

大家好，我是你们的导游，我姓张，你们叫我张导就行了。我们要去的地方就是闻名天下的建筑—颐和园。

大家请随我来，此刻我们绕过大殿，我们站的地方就是赫赫有名的长廊。横槛上有许许多多的画。画有鸟兽虫鱼、花草树木、景物，当然还有我们人类。你们相信吗一万多幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。横槛上还画着许多故事。

走完长廊，我们就来到万寿山的脚下。抬头一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上。一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

大家往前看，看那一片湖，那就是昆明湖。这篇湖静的相面镜子，绿的像块碧玉。大家就应能够听到游船上的那些游客的欢声笑语

在昆明湖的上面，就是万寿山。站在那里，我们能够看见颐和园的所有景色。

大家快快跟我来看看这美丽的石桥，这个石桥有十七个洞，中间的最大。这桥叫十七孔桥。而且上面都雕刻这栩栩如上，姿态不一，活灵活现的小狮子，这些小狮子，没有那两只的姿态是相同的。

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色。但是这天的旅游到此结束，期望大家能够下次再来，我随时愿意在当大家的导游。

Sand Lake

Ladies and Gentlemen.

Welcome to Sand Lake Nature Reserve. Located In Pingluo County, 56Kilometers north of Yinchuan City and 20 Kilometers from Shizuishan City, SandLake’s surface covers 85.10 square kilometers area. Including 62.16 squarekilomerts of land and 20.2 square kilometers of water. The average depth of thelake is 2.2 meters; its deepest point is 4 meters. Moving dunes cover 12.74squares kilometers. In 20__ The China Tourism Administration designated SandLake a 5A Scenic Spot.

The combination of water and sand makes Sand Lake a uniquely beautifulspot. It is also rich in natural resources, including sand dunes, reeds, birds,fish, and lotuses.

Now we’ve arrived at the observation tower to appreciate the panorama ofSand Lake. Sand Lake is similar in shape to a golden shoe; hence the name“Shoe-shaped Gold Lake.” Looking over to the south, we can see the rolling sanddune; to the north, we can see green water with reeds. You may have visited manyother popular scenic spots with sand, water, and reed marshes, but none are asunique as Sand Lake. Go aboard a boat and enjoy the magic experience of SandLake!

? One of Sand Lake’s most distinguishing features is its three squarekilometers of reeds. The

reeds flutter in the wind as if a slim and graceful girl is welcoming theguests from far and near. Thanks to the reed marshes, the Lake is divided upinto different portions, whichi makes the scenery distinct in gradation. Reedsare not only beautiful but also have practical use. The reeds can be usedforpapermaking as well as for covering things. We can see and example nearby-theroofs of the pavilions are all made of reeds to protect them from the harsh sunand rain. Sand Lake has altogether 16 fish species. The common species are grasscarp, common carp, catfish, silver carp, as well as blunt-snout bream and giantsalamander the are rare in North China. Big Fish Head is the specialty of SandLake. The weight of a Big Fish Head can be ten to twenty kilos. It is so big,that just its head can fill up a big pot.

Now we’ve observed a small building in the east, that’s Bird Island, whichiis the resting place of 98 different bird species. The birds are all migrants,and from May to Septermber is the best time to observe them. Studies have shownthat the nature reserve is home to 1.5 million birds, some of which areprotected species. Now we come to the Birdwatching Tower, wichis is 18 metershigh and is located 20 meters from Bird Island. We can see tens of Thousands, ofbirds from the half-sealed Bridwatching Tower. If we us the telescope here orour own binoculars, we can clearly observe the birds’behavior.

各位朋友，我们眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑，只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用，象征皇权的至高无上，太和殿俗称金銮殿，是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420__年，当时叫奉天殿。后来，该叫皇极殿。清顺治皇帝登基后，重修三大殿，并将皇极殿改为太和殿。

太和殿高35米，东西长64米，南北宽33米，面积为2377平方米。它面阔十一间，进深5间，规模为紫禁城内大殿之最。装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”，那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现。

博物院建筑分为四层，正院的平面图采梅花形，分成五个大厅。第一层分别是讲演厅、办公室、图书馆;第二层是展览室、大厅及画廊，用来展示书画。四周共有八间展览室，陈列铜器、瓷器、侯家庄基园模型及墓中出土物;第三层则陈列书画及玉器、法器、雕刻及图书、文献、碑帖及织绣等;第四层则为各种专题研究室。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。

兰州已形成以石油、化工、机械、冶金、四大行业等主体，门类比较齐全的工业体系，成为我国主要的重化工，能源和原材料生产基地之一。硝酸合成橡胶、硅铁、铝、石墨、电机、石油 兰州工业澎湃发展铅机和粗精纺毛呢等产品产量均处国内领先地位。兰州是黄河上游最大的工业城市和西部重要的原材料工业基地，作为新中国成立后重点布点建设的老工业基地之一，经过几十年特别是改革开放以来的建设与发展，工业化水平迅速提高，初步形成了以石油化工、冶金有色、装备制造、能源电力、医药生物、农产品加工、高新技术为主体，门类比较齐全的工业体系，成为全国重要的石油化工、冶金有色和装备制造业基地。全市有工业行业40多个，产品品种2万余种，工业精品5000多种。

兰州是享有盛名的瓜果城，瓜果年产量达到8万多吨，白兰瓜、黄河密瓜、西瓜、籽瓜等瓜果久负盛名，百合、玫瑰、黑瓜子、水烟等土特产品蜚声海内，远销许多地区。

兰州是重要的中国铁路枢纽之一。陇海线、包兰线、兰新线、兰青线汇集于此。随着青藏铁路建成通车以及兰渝(重庆)线、兰成(成都)线、兰新第二双线的开建，其枢纽作用将更加重要。20xx年兰州铁路枢纽旅客发送量近千万人次，加上即将兴建和规划中的徐兰高铁宝鸡至兰州段、兰合铁路、兰州经中川至张掖城际等铁路将相继建设，加之既有线，新的兰州铁路枢纽建成后，将有12个方向的铁路在兰州交汇。新建兰州西客站为30台32线，规模在全国位居领先，年发旅客可达3500万人次 依据规划，在原有铁路线的基础上，将引入宝兰客运专线、兰渝铁路、兰新第二双线，兰州至天水、张掖、合作的这些动车组高速线路也将开通。目前兰州火车站每日开行直快特等各类列车132车次，每日开行35趟始发车次，可直达北京、上海、广州、深圳、杭州、济南、南京、青岛、成都、武汉、重庆、长沙、郑州、西安、合肥、南昌、太原、石家庄、乌鲁木齐、呼和浩特、西宁、银川、拉萨、等23个直辖市、省会和计划单列市。

Hi!各人好，我叫何樱楠，你们也可以密切的叫我樱桃小丸子。本日我来给先容一个旅游景点，这个景点我想各人都必定猜不到是那边，我为导游汇报你们吧!那就是“秦戎马俑”。

这个旅游景点然则进入了八大事迹之一，是不是很锋利呢?德国的科尔去旅行了戎马俑之后，就说：“本日看到了中华民族迂腐文化和巨大的汗青。”而朝鲜的金日成说：“‘秦戎马俑’这是一个巨大的事业。”法国前总统希拉克说：“不去金字塔，不是道埃及。不看戎马俑不算到中国。”……我想各人听了这些话后，想去看戎马俑的等候会更凶猛。

戎马俑分为四个大坑，全部的戎马俑共有八千个，面积约莫有两万平方米。一号坑是四个俑坑中最大的一个坑，内里的戎马俑排得异常正确，一个接着一个，不歪不斜。真像秦始皇昔时带领的一支出生入死，所向无敌的部队。他们都有纷歧样的模样外形，有的点头低眉，有的眼光炯炯，有的紧握双拳，有的注视远方。这些戎马俑分为六种兵俑，有将军俑、军人俑、骑兵俑、弓弩俑、马俑……

古今中外，秦戎马俑是雕塑史上是唯一无二的，秦国曾经异常强盛，曾有过千乘之国之称，秦戎马俑镌刻得有声有色、惟妙惟肖，局限弘大，这不是很锋利吗?

各位游客大家好，今天我们将要游览的是介休绵山，希望一路上我们一起同游，能够带给大家一次美妙的旅程。绵山是太行山支脉，海拔高度为20xx多米，因山势绵豆而取名为绵山。后因春秋时期晋臣介子推被焚此山而名声大震。历代都在绵山兴建了许多寺院禅房，于是成了著名的佛教圣地。而且绵山风景绝佳，也是我国北方著名的旅游风景区之一。从介休南行20公里到达绵山脚下的兴地村，在兴地村有一处值得一看的地方，就是我们在游绵山之前先参观的第一个景点——回銮寺。

回銮寺是由于唐太宗当年到绵山想登山未成在此回銮而得名。当时唐太宗还留下题诗一首：“回銮游福地，极目玩芳晨，宝刹遥承露，天花近足春。焚钟交二响，法日转双轮。寂尔真仙境，超然离俗尘。”大家请随我进寺内参观。这座寺庙在五代时曾遭战乱的破坏，宋代时又重新修建。

寺内院落宽展宏敞，主要是建筑有天王殿、大雄宝殿、左右垛殿和东西配殿。从天王殿向内观望，虽然院内建筑物不高，却庄重、肃穆。大雄宝殿是寺内的主殿，原有元代泥塑佛像群和铁佛像、木雕佛像，而且四壁绘有元代壁画，可惜十年动乱中被毁掉了。现在寺内生长有古松、龙槐、杉树等，夏日槐荫如伞，四季古松清幽，给寺内增添了勃勃生机。

朋友们，从回銮寺出发，再南行约1。5公里的路程，我们就要开始登山了。山上自然景观和人文景观十分的丰富，但是景点较为分散，往返路程大约9公里左右，俗称“九里十八弯，二十四座诸天小庙，各处罗列。”

我们现已到达绵山的第一个重要景区——龙头寺。龙头寺是绵山入口处的咽喉，地势十分险要，从这里向南可直插绵山腹地。寺分为上下两层，上为龙头寺，。下为关帝庙。从龙头寺出来，沿途两山对峙，怪石磷响，风景绝佳。小路像一条飘带盘绕山腰。朋友们请继续向上爬。在这个险要处，有一个巨石垒堡当道而立，高约7米，宽4米，在堡门里有屋子，供人看守。门前是一条很深的沟，设有门板吊桥。从上面的了望孔口能看见进山的人。如果放行就将吊桥放下，待来人通过后，便又将吊桥扯起。门的左右是深渊绝壁，真可谓一夫当关，万夫莫开。

继续前行，不远处就可看到一高数十米，宽三四余米的凹崖，崖根处有数十个碧绿的石乳倒挂在石壁之上，被称作“石乳泉”，据说此水可疗痼疾。过了石乳泉，山势愈加险要，沿途群峰环绕、烟云缥缈、两山对峙，不知脚下的路在何方。其实“绵山十里山水画卷”这才开始。首先看到的是建于悬崖绝壁处的白云洞，洞内有团团白云不断涌出，据说还能预测阴雨。

过了白云洞，来到一座木桥上，桥上怪石嶙峋，桥下万丈绝涧，行人都必须贴壁而行，万分小心，可见桥之险要。传说绵山山主田志超最初来绵山时，前有断崖挡路，后有猛虎追赶，幸有鹿兔以蹄相搭，方才通过。所以这座桥就被后人称之为“兔桥”，前面1公里处的另一座桥被命名为“鹿桥”。

过了“免桥”、“鹿桥”，再攀127级石级便是绵山的主要风景区——抱腹岩。著名的“大唐汾州抱腹寺”就深藏于这一巨大的岩洞之中，除抱腹寺外，此处还有空王殿、千佛殿、介推祠、石佛殿和五龙殿等建筑，这些建筑都深藏在抱腹岩的腹中，雨雪无法侵入，这种清幽险绝的景象实属罕见。

在空王殿，殿中央是一尊金身塑像，关于这尊塑像还有一段极富传奇色彩的故事。据说这就是绵山佛主——“空王古佛”。空王佛是田志超的化名，相传是隋末唐初人。志超自幼好学，才华过人，7岁入学，遍读经、史、子、集，长大后，父亲不幸去世，家境衰落，于是到太原蒙山开化寺拜师学艺，5年之后学业有成，来到了绵山，到达后当天夜里在抱佛寺内找了一间空房住下，第二天的黎明，志超刚起床，就听一妇人喃喃自语：“哪里的野人，好生无理，缘何占我房舍?还不快快离去。”

志超寻声而望，原来是正殿中正襟危坐的龙母。志超见这妇人满脸刁钻尖刻，心里老大的不高兴，但又想自己初来乍到，便捺住性子，整理好衣冠，纳头就拜，说：“贫僧冒昧，出家人四海为家，我见天色已晚，屋内又空着就住了进来，请多多恕罪。”谁知龙母听后勃然大怒：“好你个大胆的汉子，绵山方圆百里都姓龙，谁人不知，哪个不晓?而今我不让你住，你就住不成!”志超说：“龙母且息雷霆之怒，咱们慢慢地商量。”

龙母依旧大怒，志超又耐着性子说：“佛家慈悲为怀，俗话冤仇还宜解不宜结呢，况且我们往日无仇，近日无恨，有啥不能商量的!”龙母自觉语失，反问：“有何主意?”志超说：“咱们对奔，三盘两胜定输赢，如果您赢了，我就远走高飞，假如您输了，您就让出介山。”龙母自信自己棋艺高超，是不会输的。那么结局如何呢?大家一定猜出是志超胜了龙母。此事很快传遍了各州府县，人们都虔诚地向他顶礼膜拜，奉作神仙。

在抱腹寺内，仍保存着许多重要的碑刻。著名的《大唐汾州抱腹寺碑》就深藏于此，此碑通高3米，宽1米，厚35厘米，碑两侧刻有唐、宋及金人题记。

铁索岭是抱腹岩上面一个高约200米的山岭，游客手抓铁链斜身而上，回头就是万丈深渊，使人头晕目眩。向上可到达绵山的最高峰，如登上峰顶，峰峦迭翠，一片绿色世界，在东南处草坪上立着三块矩形巨石，据说那儿就是当年被焚死在绵山的介子推的殉难处。

“火焚绵山”的故事许多人都听说过，在历史上也确有其事。据《左传》和《史记》记载：春秋时，晋国有个人名叫介子推，他为人正直，是有名的忠臣孝子。在晋国公子重耳被赶出国门在外避难时，介子推忠心耿耿随重耳在外漂泊了十九年。一次重耳途经卫国，饥不能行，众臣争采野菜煮食，重耳难以下咽，这时介子推便从自己的大腿上割下一块肉，煮成汤让重耳吃，重耳感动不已，夸介子推有“割股奉君”之功。

重耳结束流亡生活，到国内当上晋文公之后，流亡时跟随他的群臣争相邀赏，惟独介子推悄然离去，他说：“我宁愿终生贫困，也不愿贪天功为己功”，便背上自己的老母，进入绵山隐居起来。此事不久便被晋文公得知，立即前往绵山，但介子推死活不肯出来相见。晋文公知道介子推是孝子，决定举火焚林，他认为这样一来，介子推为保全老母性命，一定会背母亲逃出山中。结果介子推宁死不出山，和老母相抱，被熊熊烈火烧死在山中。晋文公焚山时正值“清明节”前一天，后人为纪念介子推，每逢此日都不忍举火，冷食一日，“寒食节”从此便流传下来了。

从抱腹岩下行，我们将看到前方弯道上有五个特殊的山峰，这就是“五龙墓”。传说五龙死后就葬在这里。北宋文人为这段山水作了写照：“路尽山尤险，溪深水愈豪，寺楼今不见，依旧五峰高”。

朋友们，过“五龙墓”不远就到了舍身崖，所谓舍身崖，就是指旧时儿女为父母消灾免难，舍身投崖处。这里地势险要。继续往前走便到了“一锅泉”，这里地下埋一铁锅，水由崖壁流入锅里，游人常掬水而饮，味道甘甜。参观完一锅泉，我们就该往回返了。

女士们、先生们，秀丽壮观的绵山离我们渐渐远去，愿今日之游给您留下美好的回忆。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到株洲旅游，我是你们的导游。

炎帝陵在湖南炎陵县城西南15公里处的唐田乡鹿原坡，又称“天子坟”。炎帝陵即神农氏，是传说中远古时代的部族领袖，姓姜。史称他教民播种五谷，收获粮食，故被称为“神农”。他又尝百草，发明医药，故又是“医药神”。不仅如此，还传说他利用火为人类造福，制造乐器，倡导物质交换……总之，炎帝神农氏在历史传说中是与农、工、商、医、文等各领域的发明创造分不开的一位神祉，因而一直受到历朝历代的炎黄子孙的无比敬仰和祭祀。最后因他品尝剧毒的断肠草，无药可解而死去。晋皇甫谧著《帝王世纪》载，其死后葬于长沙。宋罗泌《路史》载：“崩葬长沙茶乡之尾，是曰茶陵”(炎陵县在南宋时由茶陵分置)炎帝陵的四周古木掩翳，水环绕其间。陵侧有一“洗药池”，传说是炎帝洗涮草药的处所，还有明清两代的御祭石碑数座。

炎帝陵景区包括炎帝陵、炎陵庙、奉圣寺、崇德坊、胡真官寺、鹿原亭、圣火台等人文景观，还有鹿原洞、龙垴石、龙爪石、洗花池等自然景观，均是引人入胜的去处。

炎帝陵陵区古称”皇山”，面积2.4平方公里，陵区山峦迭翠，碧水环流，古树参天，具有民族建筑风格的陵殿流光溢彩，面积3000平方米，公元960年，宋太祖登基，遍访天下古陵，在“白鹿原觅见炎帝陵”，于乾德五年(967)建庙奉祀。公元一xx0年，炎帝陵被列为省重点文物保护单位。一四年因香客失火，主殿被烧毁。一九八六年六月，由湖南省人民政府批准并拨款正式重修炎帝陵主殿。重修后的陵殿共分五进：第一进为午门，门内有丹墀、左右两廊为碑房，竖历代告祭文碑;第二进为行礼亭,这是一座八角形石基支柱亭，8根石柱支撑梁枋，亭上悬匾横题"民族始祖光照人间"，下有联曰"德照千秋光盛业;功垂万世展宏猷"，亭中摆香炉，供人行礼;第三进为正殿，24根石柱支撑殿顶，殿内悬匾题"炎黄子孙不忘始祖"，两边联曰"制耒耜奠农工基础;尝百草开医药先河"，殿内神龛内供奉炎帝神农氏像，炎帝像为金身，左手拿稻穗，右手拿灵芝，像前有一装有五谷和药材的竹篓。神龛上悬"齐天鼻祖"横额，两边有联为"名垂宇宙;恩泽神州"，整个殿内雄伟壮观，氛围肃穆;第四进为墓碑亭，竖有石刻墓碑：“炎帝神农氏之墓”;第五进为炎帝陵寝。炎帝神农氏是中华民族的始祖之一，因而从古至今对炎帝陵的祭祀都极为庄重、盛大。据史载，在唐朝时开始祭祀炎帝陵，宋朝自宋太祖建庙后定例为三年一大祭，清朝进行的祭典更加频繁，仅大祭就多达41次。

环绕陵殿，筑有一丈多高的红色围墙。四周配建规模宏大的奉圣寺、胡真官祠、天使行台、崇德坊、宰牲亭、时祭公馆、咏丰台等古建筑群，业有鹿原洞、霞桥、池(又名洗药池)、黄杨山、龙爪石等胜迹。还有那令人憧憬的炎陵十景。即：花草丛生、气味芬芳的味草凝芳(又称味草亭);岸畔偃伏，状若龙首，喷薄宛如鼓髻欲飞的石龙鼓髻;云烟缥缈、惨淡若秋雨的云秋雨霁;时有烟岚施绕其间，若隐若现，乍密乍疏的晓阁烟岚;春来细草匝地，野花成丛，黄白纷披，红紫烂漫，宛如锦茵在目的芳洲春锦;山问禽鹿隐见无常，间若寂然无声，每逢祭祀，飞走和鸣，有笙簧迭奏的禽鹿和音(又名白鹿原)：大樟横亘，中空若洞，任人携几席坐觞咏其中的空樟洞明;鹿原古树千本，诡异离奇，陵前一杉，双干中分，大十余围，不枝不叶，经数百年润泽若生，有蛟虬凌空之势，人称虬张灵木;陵北，潭深面清，游鳞百种，每于波平日暖，水光相映，夜则水月交融，清莹可鉴，美名龙潭鱼跃;京使致祭，一叶飞坠，满殿皆香，其叶文理黝色，若缕绘之物，中藏异像，因建亭刻碑：异树飞香(又名飞香亭)。

庄严肃穆的炎帝陵宫殿，古香古色的巨大建筑群，同这里的自然风光相交融，更添炎陵十大名景相配衬，使整个炎帝陵区幽静秀丽，蔚为壮观。历代帝王都视此为圣地，每年祭祀，举行大典，钦派特使前来朝拜。时逢春秋仲月，各地会员礼生前来致祭者甚多。群民宰牲烧香恭拜者，则一年四季络绎不绝。至于逢年过节，可见数以千计的朝拜者列队整齐，摆满祭品，香火镣绕，堪为奇景。

记得六岁那年的一天，爸爸对我说：“儿子，这个周末，我们家到格凸河游玩去吧!”这句话使我这颗小小的心马上雀跃起来，我憧憬着格凸河的美丽，那里的应该山很绿吧?那里的水是不是很清呢?那里的小朋友跟我一样快乐吗?怀着激动不已的心情，我盼望着，盼望着这天快点来临，一天，两天……我数着指头过日子，周末终于到了。那天，我早早的从床上翻下来，收拾着东西，嚷嚷着，要去格凸喽!要去格凸喽!吃过早饭，我们一家人便向格凸河进军了，一路上我高兴得欢蹦乱跳，问着关于格凸河的各种各样的问题，爸爸总是应着一句话：“到了不就知道了?”

爸爸说：“格凸河到了”，我迫不及待地跳下车，一阵微风拂过我的脸庞，我禁不住深吸了一口气，哇!好清香的空气啊!“爸爸，你闻闻?”爸爸摸着我的脑袋说：“傻孩子，看你乐得。”我又指着停靠在河边的渔船说：“爸爸，你看好大的鱼呀，它怎不跑呢?难道它不怕人吗?”爸爸哈哈大笑起来，接着给我解释说，这不是鱼，是船，等一下我们还要坐着它到河里游玩。这新鲜的玩意我还是第一次看到，还要坐在上面到河里游玩，我开始有些迫不及待了，嚷着要去坐船。

上了船，我的心开始有些忐忑起来，不敢乱动也不敢说话。心想，这船安全吗?我会不会掉进水里啊?爸爸好像看出了我的心思，安慰我说：“别怕，儿子，你看，那里就是燕王宫。”“那里明明是一个洞嘛，怎么是燕王宫呢?”我疑惑地问道。爸爸耐心地为我解说道，燕王宫又叫燕子洞，也叫大穿洞，洞内住着成千上万的燕子，每天早晨和傍晚都在洞口翻飞嬉戏，非常的壮观，可惜我们现在来的不对时候，无法一睹这么多燕子翩翩起舞的壮丽景观，这竟成了我这次格凸之行的唯一遗憾。

从燕子洞回来，我们又观赏了夹山风光、悬棺洞、大河苗寨等景点，每一处的景色都给我留下了不一样的感受和醉人的印象。最后我们来到了天赐湖，天赐湖是一个天然形成的湖泊，湖面很静，湖水很清，宛如一面巨大的镜子，照映着青翠的群山。