关于北京四合院导游词通用12篇 北京导游词(热门20篇)

欢迎来到宏力学校,这边请。这是我们的艺术楼。他有五种因素为一身“声、乐、舞、画、作”,这是一楼,有老师写的字,还有老师画的画。也有的是老师辅导学生画的画,和写的字,还有几个音乐教室和琴房;二楼,是音乐天地,有几个舞蹈教室;三楼,是我们小学部的同学们用努力和汗水创造出来的画,和手工。

这是我们的报告厅,大型的讲坛,和表演都在这里举行。

那是初中部,听书声琅琅的。

再往前,就是我们的小学部了。那里下课时欢声笑语,上课时书声琅琅的,这也是我们学校的特色之一呀!

看,那是我们的体育馆,人称风雨操场,里面有乒乓球桌,篮球场,和羽毛球场。

这是我们的高中部,他有一块独立的地区,可能是因为学习吧!

这是我们的操场,我们可以在这里上体育课,还可以参加比赛呢?

这里,是我们的餐厅,他可以容下很多人, 我们初中学生、教师、小学部的同学们。都在这里吃饭。

这里,是我们的宿舍,它可以装下一千多人。

这里是我们学校最美的地方了,看他柳树成荫,鸟语花香。

这是我们学校的幼儿园,这个地方是许多人向往的地方,也是我向往的地方。

这个就是我们的行政楼。一楼有开价书库,有阅览室。还有一个典藏室,里面藏着不外界的书籍;二楼有监控室,那里可以查到我们学校的历史记录;三楼,是空空的,是用来存放书籍的。

哈哈,我们宏力学校不仅人才济济还卧虎藏龙。风景也是“青出于蓝胜于蓝”呀!

天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate （Gate of Withstanding Hill） of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin （AD265-316） and Southern and Northern Dyansty （420-589） period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong （sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou）. It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

赤楼的建筑特色今日的赤?楼已完全看不出当年荷兰人所建的“普罗民遮城”的模样，文昌阁与海神庙两座红瓦飞檐的中国传统建筑是赤?楼的标记，海神庙位于南面，文昌阁位于北面，二者屋顶均是重檐歇山的表现，重檐之间实即为二楼部分，绕以绿釉花瓶栏杆;文昌阁前的石马后方有一个门洞，就是当年普罗民遮城的大门;目前赤?楼分三层，楼上以砖石砌成，有曲折的通道;楼上飞檐雕栏，赤?城楼下有九只大石龟各负丈余的石碑，是乾隆亲撰旌表平定林爽文之乱的御碑。此外还有别处迁来的断足石马、郑公墓道碑等古物，颇为特别。

另外，赤?楼还拥有广阔的庭园，除了可供游人散步以外，庭园中也摆设了多项历史文物，其中最引人注目的就是一字排开的御龟碑，驮着碑的其实并非龟，而是龙九个儿子之一，名为，传说中善?重物，因此常被用来做为碑的底座。开放时间： 白天：08：30~17：30 夜间：17：30~21：00 门票费用： 全票50、半票25 台南市市民凭身分证免费 团体票30人以上8折台南市中区民族路212号 公交车：搭乘台南市公交车5、88、99路，于赤?楼下。 自行开车：台南(仁德)交流道下，循182道县往台南市区经东门圆环取北门路再左转民族路直抵，全程约6.5公里。

The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the “Flowery Pagod”a.

The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase.

So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons

奢华的乔家，气派的渠家，壮观的曹家，今天我将带领大家去感受色彩最为浓重的的王家大院。推开王家大院这扇厚重的大门，近700年历史的晋商文化长卷便展现在我们面前，中国民居建筑的典范，家族文化的表率，吉祥文化的标本，这里是中国耕读传家与官商经济的契合，封建文化与传统礼制的全释。

中国北方浑厚的黄土高原上，奇骏而悲情的绵山脚下，这片苍劲古卓的建筑群落负载着千百年华夏文明的映迹，深深的凝结在锦绣三晋的表里山河之中。

于是王家大院就有了许多称谓，中国民间故宫，山西紫禁城，华夏民宅第一宅，还有蜚声遐迩的口碑“王家归来不看院”，所以有人说，王是一个姓，姓是半个国，家是一个院，院是半座城。

王家大院地处晋中盆地的灵石县静升镇静升村，王家是太原王氏的后裔，南宋时迁至这里，清朝中期上升为名门望族，于是大兴土木，几近豪奢，修成了占地15万平方米以上的古建筑群落。王家大院建在背阴抱阳的山坡上，窑洞式设计使之夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，风水人气俱佳。这里的建筑群落，将砖木石雕陈于一院，绘画诗文书法熔于一炉，人物禽兽花木汇成一体，姿态分成，各具特色，既表现了大户人家的风范，又充分显示出自己身高位权的身份，达到了建筑必有图，有图必有意，有意必吉祥的境界。

王家大院被天然冲沟分为东西两片。各自建有城墙，修有城门，砰然两座森严壁垒的大城堡，靠石拱桥连接，跨度之大，令人惊叹。两片大院共有院落54座，大小不一，东边的大院是东堡院，也称高家崖，为17世纪王汝聪，王汝城兄弟兴建于嘉庆十年，也就是1805年的建筑群落。占地面积11728平方米，共26个院落，212间房屋，建筑特点是背阴抱阳，背山而水，阴山构筑，依山重叠，层楼叠院，错落有致，建筑凭借山的高低，使平面空间结构立体化，山则因建筑的韵律而生气势。

走进王汝聪的住宅大门，可以体味到极高的文化品味，使我们能联想到王家的身份，走过联系与分割前后院的夹道，穿过垂花门，主人生活的区域便趁现在我们面前。上房是长辈居住的地方，楼上则是为小姐特设的绣楼，这种布局在封建社会宗法礼教制度上，使长幼有序上下男女有别，充分显示了大院建筑的时代性和民族性。位于大院西边的桂星书院、花园院虽然不大，却也十分幽静，奇花异草使人心旷神怡，即使在封闭的院内，仍可登高俯瞰欣赏大自然的景色，是主任修生养性，吟诗作对的好地方。

还有夹院是上学的私孰，可见主人对下一代教育的重视，的确王家有不少子孙从此走上仕途。东部是厨房院，前中后三个院落，里外共七道门，不同身份的人走不通的门，进不同的餐厅，由此可见，连吃饭庄户人家都是有讲究的。

过了石桥，便是西堡院，此建筑群早于东堡院100年，是建于清乾隆年间，19800平方米，俯视西大院，其平面呈十分规则的矩形，东西宽105米，南北长180米，因只有一个堡门，正对着城堡的主街，雄伟的堡门为两进两层，一方刻有恒真堡的青石牌匾，一方镶嵌在堡门正中央，因堡门为红色，所以称之为红门堡。堡内南北向有一条用大块鹅卵石铺成的龙鲮街，长133米，宽3.6米，主街将西大街分为东西两大区，东西方向有三条横巷，一条纵街和三条横街相交，正好组成一个很大的王字，院院之间相互沟通，相互呼应，互相联系，是一条无形的纽带。

自1997年王家大院以中国民居艺术馆的名义正式开放以来，这个久藏深闺的室内桃源，以其花不知名分外娇的魅力，渐为人们关注与赏识，这个在中国大地，独处一隅乡间的闺院，确实令人反复吟哦!

介绍故宫的英文导游词范文

Dear:

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

Kunming, the capital of yunnan province, has two thousand four hundred years of history, is the yunnan province politics, economy, culture, science and technology, and transportation center, is also a famous historical and cultural cities and excellent tourist city in China.

Central yunnan-guizhou plateau, kunming is a city center, 1891 meters above sea level. Dianchi lake in the south, surrounded by mountains on three sides. Belong to the low latitude plateau hilly monsoon climate, due to the effect of warm moist air flows in the Indian Ocean southwest of, sunshine long, short frost season, annual average temperature of 15. C. Mild climate, summer without heat and winter is not cold, spring-like four seasons, a pleasant climate, is extremely prestigious "spring city". Every year in December of the year in March, black-headed gull flocks of escape the north sea wind, source come from a far country, landed in kunming city.

Kunming district with a total area of about 15560 square kilometers, of which the urban area of about 98 square kilometers. Total population of 4 million. The entire province 26 nationalities live in kunming.

Kunming is the natural landscape and human landscape of. Long history, unique geological structure, kunming left many cultural relics and scenic spots. Kunming is a developing international tourism city, at present, has formed with the center of the expo sets natural scenery and ethnic customs as one of the multi-function of the four seasons all appropriate tourist resort.

Kunming is transport hub, communication center in yunnan province and China facing southeast Asia ports. Kunming airport is one of the five largest international airports in China, have to yangon, Bangkok, Singapore and so on six international routes, a regional route to Hong Kong, and about 40 routes to domestic large and medium-sized cities, and the seven routes in the province. Existing in kunming to chengdu, kunming to guiyang, kunming to estuarine 12 railway feeder, such as there are between kunming and nanning, as well as of the railway, KunYu railways in the province. Kunming convenient highway, there are more than 5000 km of roads to the province and next-door neighbours.

各位朋友大家好!欢迎大家来湖南做客，今天呀就由我来给你们介绍一下湖南的三大有特色代表性特产，分别是湘菜、醴陵瓷器以及湘绣。

首先呢就来介绍一下我们的湘菜，想必有很多人就已经尝过它的味道了吧!湘菜是以长沙、衡阳、湘潭为中心，是湖南菜系的主要代表。它制作精细，用料广泛，口味多变，口种繁多。其特点是：油重色浓，讲求实惠，在品味上注重酸辣、香鲜、软嫩。在制作手法上以煨、炖、腊、蒸、炒诸法见称。煨、炖讲究微火烹调，煨则味透汁浓，炖则汤清如镜;腊味制法包括烟熏、卤制、叉烧，注明的湖南腊肉系烟熏制品，即作冷盘，又可热炒，或用优质原汤蒸;炒则突出鲜、嫩、香、腊，井市皆知。故有人称赞“辣味烈性一相逢，便胜却人间无数。

”湘菜的主要名菜有“东安子鸡”、“红煨鱼翅”、“腊味合蒸”、“面包全鸭”、“油辣竹笋尖”、“板栗烧菜心”、“五元神仙鸡、“吉首酸肉”等。其中“红煨鱼翅”又名“阻庵鱼翅”，是湖南地方名菜。烹调方法是用鱼翅加鸡汤、酱油等，用小火煨制而成，汁浓味鲜，以清鲜糯柔著名。清代光绪年间进士谭组庵十分喜欢吃此菜，其家厨便将黄煨鱼翅的制法作了改进，加上鸡肉、五花猪肉和鱼翅同煨，使鱼翅更加软糯爽滑，汤汁更加醇香鲜美。谭进士食之称赞不已，从此闻名天下。因此，菜为谭家家厨所创，故称为“组庵鱼翅”。

接下来介绍的就是闻名遐迩的湖南醴陵瓷器了，瓷器文化是最具代表性的汉族文化，在英文里中国和瓷器都称为“CHINA”，可见中国瓷器在世界范围内的巨大影响。釉下彩瓷是中国汉族传统的陶瓷装饰艺术，尤其是醴陵出产的釉下彩瓷，在世界享有很高的声誉。醴陵瓷器的瓷质细腻，图案画工精美，尤其釉下五彩瓷器，五彩缤纷，具有较高的艺术价值和使用价值，是凝聚了古代汉族劳动人民智慧和艺术的结晶。漫长的历史长河中，有许多仁人志士和能工巧匠，为醴陵瓷业的发展呕心沥血，作出了重大贡献。1920__年，湖南凤凰人熊希龄(辛亥革命后担任北洋政府)与曾参与“公车上书”的醴陵举人文俊铎，本着实业救国的思想赴日本考察。在日本期间，他们发现日本瓷业技术先进，产品精良。第二年回国后，熊希龄在文俊铎陪同下，前往醴陵的主要粗瓷产地进行调查，找出了醴陵瓷业生产落后的主要原因，同时又看到了醴陵进一步发展瓷业生产的有利条件：消费市场广阔，瓷土资源丰富，劳动力价格低廉。随即提出了“立学堂、设公司”等主张，得到了湖南官府的大力支持。

当年，湖南官立瓷业学堂在醴陵正式开办，次年，湖南瓷业制造公司在醴陵成立，熊希龄任公司总经理，文俊铎任学堂监督。公司聘请日本技师和景德镇技术工人，引进了当时日本最先进的生产工艺和设备，开启了醴陵由粗瓷生产到细瓷开发的新纪元。独具特色的醴陵釉下五彩瓷就是在这样的背景下研制出来的。醴陵的釉下五彩瓷不仅美观大方，而且具有耐摩擦、耐酸碱、无铅毒、永不褪色的优点，属于真正的绿色环保产品，在国内外久负盛名。醴陵瓷器不仅走进了首都人民大会堂、中南海、毛主_纪念堂，而且飘洋过海，出口世界五大洲，深受各国人民的喜爱。醴陵瓷器的瓷质细腻，图案画工精美，尤其釉下五彩瓷器，五彩缤纷，具有较高的艺术价值和使用价值。汉族优秀的民族传统工艺之一，湘绣是以湖南长沙为中心的带有鲜明湘楚文化特色的湖南刺绣产品的总称，是勤劳智慧的湖南汉族劳动人民在漫长的人类文明历史的发展过程中，精心创造的一种具有湘楚文化特色的民间工艺

。湘绣与苏绣、蜀绣、粤绣齐名，为中国四大名绣之一。湘绣传统上有72种针法。分平绣类、织绣类、网绣类、纽绣、结绣类五大类还有后来不断发展完善的?毛针以及乱针绣等针法。湘绣擅长以丝绒线绣花，绣品绒面的花型具有真实感，曾有“绣花能生香，绣鸟能听声，绣虎能奔跑，绣人能传神”的美誉。湘绣起源于民间刺绣，已有20__多年历史。现已发现最早的实物是1958年长沙楚墓中出土的一幅龙风图。湘绣艺术特色，主要表现为形象生动、逼真，质感强烈，它是以画稿为蓝本，“以针代笔”，“以线晕色”，在刻意追求画稿原貌的基础上，进行艺术再创造。故其独特技艺，尽在“施针用线”之中。湘绣以其独特的捣鬼魅力吸引着国内外人士，1920__年在南洋劝业会上被誉为“浑笔墨于无痕”，“字格簪花，迹灭针线”。湘绣先后参加过日本、巴拿马、美国等地举办的国际博览会，多次获得优胜奖，在国际市场上享有盛誉。 好了，我的讲解就到此结束了，谢谢大家!

玫瑰圣母堂的导游词

玫瑰圣母堂又称板樟堂或多明我堂，始建于1687年，是天主教的明我会教士初到澳门时设立的，至今已有四百年的历史。教堂于1828年重修，今天壮观的规模即源于此。

板樟堂供奉花地玛圣母，是葡国人很崇拜的神，堂内存有许多富有奇趣的油画及雕像，尤以耶稣基督像最为著名，从中可窥见古西班牙的宗教艺术特异之处。

圣堂内的天花板饰满图案装饰，其中有一皇冠图案，图下便是主坛，大门雕工精细；圣堂内部色彩缤纷，形状不一的彩色玻璃组合而成的图案，予人以明快之感；祭颠坛上有圣母圣婴像，圣堂内则设放花地玛圣母像，每年五月十三日的花地玛圣母出游即以此圣堂为起点。

教堂通常于下午开放，可先按门铃，然后经旁边闸门进入，再绕过一条长廊便可进入圣堂内部，圣堂后面设有一小博物院，内藏圣保罗大教堂所遗留下来的早期著名雕刻及遗物。

Dear visitors, everybody!

I am yangzhou he garden "little academician", today, I take you to visit he garden!!!!!

Now we are going to visit this garden, located in yangzhou ancient canal bank xu ning 77 gate street, is a national key cultural relics protection units. It built in 1883, that is, the nine-year reign of qing emperor guangxu, is a large private garden in yangzhou at the end of a finale. Because the unique architectural style diversity, the compatible, match well of Chinese and western art style, become a classic representative of yangzhou gardens, is known as Chinas first gardens in late qing dynasty.

In fact, the earliest dont call he garden he garden, rather loud call send heights, because the garden owner surnamed he, people used to call it he garden. The ho family and a handful of Chinas modern history of the famous family relationship is very close, the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor is the teacher saying and town of (nai) children and in-laws, and together; And guangxu emperor wun tonghe another more famous teacher (he) as well as the qing court etiquette, zhang zhidong representative of westernization movement, have affinity. What he garden owner zhi 舠 young success, career progression, secretly convey salt industry, also has a huge wealth. What zhi 舠 49 years old, from hubei han Huang Dedao resign as he prowled the yangzhou, invested heavily zhou, build the home garden, swim in one large-scale private gardens.

He garden covers an area of more than 14000 square meters, building area of more than 7000 square meters, building part accounted for 50% of dominated area. Such building density, it is too big for garden, but people in the garden, not crowded, anti think everywhere and moderately, density, small in see big, distinct. This effect, by is the landscape on the architectural layout of quality, made in flat.

He garden whole districts include residential, garden and a small garden on a few parts, is the complete form of private gardens, parts of it already read separately, and interlocking, mutual penetration, form a are different, the tour be convenient to both inside and outside, nature and humanity, match well of Chinese and western living space, the aesthetic needs of the Chinese private gardens and practical function to achieve the perfect combination here.

Long-term since, our country now, contemporary a batch of famous garden experts are to he garden thus any rock-it, praise its unique gardening technique, is "alone" in the jiangnan garden. Also he garden as domestic film and television filming scenes of natural base, "a dream of red mansions", "green grass by the river", "the princess huanzhu" sequel, "the wrong sedan to marry on lang", "heaven tears" and so on nearly radix stemonae content, are all here to absorb a lot of beautiful scenery gardens.

Through the above introduction, I believe you have a preliminary impression of he garden, here, let us to appreciate each Chinas famous jiangnan alone.

He garden in the history of the front door is open in the alley, the south gate of the garden, now as the main entrance to the east gate, is a garden of opening to the outside world. After taking the door in the first place to visit is the eastern part of the back garden. Head on moon gate engraved on the "send the noise hill" MenE, and man is the master personally inscribed YuanMing. "Send the noise" two characters, respectively from the great poet tao yuanming of the eastern "to return the phraseology" in the sentence: "YiNa window to send ao, east gao to ShuXiao." Express the landscape pastoral poet valentine, not colluding with dark officialdom insistence. He garden owner has resigned a cloistered similar experience with tao yuanming, moral self-evident.

Yangzhou no mountains, but in the garden is no mountains, so often used in yangzhou garden flat fold stone to orogeny, "yangzhou to parks, gardens to fold Lin chuang" that is the case. East garden, the most magnificent landscape is on the right side of a mountain for more than 60 m stick wall, it is like embedded in the wall, along the wall to climb all the way, if swim longteng dumpling, stir together, to suppress previously closed high wall and a deep courtyard, into a embrace heaven and earth "mountain city" of the natural mountains and rivers. East gate sidewall mountain is famous of the jiangnan gardens climb mountain building stick wall, also known as Yang sent to stick wall mount. Stick a wall in the mountainside of the mountain, there is a high and low around the stone steps, twists and turns led street, has been reading to the academician childe floor. Through it, we can really grasp the essence of yangzhou stacked stone art.

Turned the exquisitely carved stone folding screen, first open the gate to welcome guests is peony hall. It features and name, from the east wall mount on the top of a brick a mountain. Mountain flower subjects derived from the traditional "blowing peony fung", at first glance seems not new. But look carefully you will find it in many other aspects of idea, layout, composition, art of using saber has distinctive characteristics of the whole picture compensated in see big coincidence, hides the magic close, is a high-quality goods.

Peony hall around the peony pool. Peony is He Yuanyuan flower, garden tear widespread tree peony, peony, breed is various, every year 4, 18 solstice 5, 18, is the annual "yangzhou fireworks in March tourism festival," he garden "swim gardens, reward famous flowers" opening theme fete activity also profusion, when a Cha red yan deeply purple swaying spring scenery, the elegant dress he garden a colorful world.

Peony hall in a hall, north on the construction decoration than more delicate, more gorgeous peony hall, it is the most creative in east garden complex structure from - Fu hin, also called ship hall. Because the modelling of hall like a boat, hall around the ground with pebbles, the paved tiles sparkling water, in the hall in front of a square stone walkway like boarding springboard, hall under low level is like a ships deck, hall hung on the pillars on both sides "flower month masters may visit, the walls for ship" for the home of the couplet, hall on the west side gallery walls inlaid with the present domestic the most preserved between su dongpo calligraphy "projects the placard" sharpening... Every detail and boat, and water, gardening art garden of drought, water is here in perfection.

But the most interesting is not ship building hall, but the story behind the hidden in the landscape architecture. The ship called Fu sea hin hall, is the owner, the symbol of life with the Lord, between the fate of life and the pursuit of associated with some mysterious.

Family originally from anhui wangjiang, one side is a bounded by water on three sides backer, born what zhi 舠 grew up here and ship the indissoluble bond; His name was "zhi 舠", meaning is a ship with vanilla; Twenty years into the official career, when the salt, LiangGuan until jianghan customs supervision, always in dealing with all kinds of transport ships, shipping... What zhi 舠 as jianghan customs supervision, in the process of dealing with westernization is often involved in hua yi the sharp conflict of the vortex, many times and make great efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity. In the face of the late qing dynasty government corrupt and incompetent he is worried about the long, his patriotic ambition may not be put to good use, even hard to preserve life. Weighed up the pros and cons, he chose the profession, their own life boat moored to the green eroilor guo the edge of the ancient canal.

Why also called Fu hin sea ship hall? More than two thousand years ago, Confucius traveled on a cart to travel for their claims said: "that doesnt work, I will take Fu Fu sea." Mean, if people dont accept my idea, Ill take a boat to go overseas. The ship hall is just what zhi 舠 idea of a "xuan Fu sea"?

Let a person cant help but sigh, 18 years later, has more than seventy - year - old garden again made a resign and when he prowled the equally amazing determination: abandon he garden, anchor sail, carrying the whole family headed to glamour to Shanghai to frolic in the waves. What zhi 舠 this magical boat gone, gone forever. Is the embodiment of his Fu sea hin to stay in the family home garden. To the posterity tells the story of the mood of the master and master.

The ship at the back of the hall on the northwest corner of the small building, was once he gardens landscape architecture. The family big childe He Sheng Hao here even chicken very eager, night lights, after having obtained in the metropolitan examinations from jiangnan to stand out, and at one stroke through will, position, mark, the imperial examination step grandfather ranyon footsteps, was the emperor appointed the academician, achievement a door between two academician of great glory. He garden was also an "academician childe reading floor". To read the display of building simple underprivileged students, dignified solemn and respectful family precepts and GongGongZhengZheng test paper and warm good news display together, set each other off becomes an interest, the people on the ancient truth "can foster learning". Reading/f., east to stick wall mount cragginess deng tao, "xuan Fu sea" in the south of tilting TaoBo, whether intentional design, or not a coincidence, its landscape is a famous ancient research couplet: "everybody has the way of diameter, learn the bitter as a boat."

Academician childe reading building is the symbol of he garden context. The ho family from zhi 舠 father this generation through the imperial examination made a big officer, also left a thick, learn from li family heirloom aristocrats. Dr Successively appeared between the academician, brother, father and daughter painter, member of siblings... Their stories, were displayed in jade XiuLou gallery in the ho family history.

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!欢迎大家来到南湾猴岛生态旅游区!我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

各位朋友，接下来我将带大家游览的景点是海南岛最著名的景点之一，它是国家4a级景区，这里的主人非常热情好客，当我们到来的时候它们会派出训练有素的仪仗队来迎接我们。这家主人拥有80亩地的客厅来招待游人，虽然已经相当宽阔了，但比起它们自己的卧室来说也只占到了千分之三，因为他们的卧室面积就有10.2平方公里之大。

这里的主人就是猕猴，学名叫恒河猴，是国家二类珍稀保护动物，而这景区就是著名的南湾猴岛，目前世界上唯一一个热带海岛型猕猴保护区。南湾猴岛位于陵水县城南约10公里三面环水的半岛上，自1968年建立猕猴自然保护区以来，这里就一直都是猕猴们繁衍生息的乐园。猕猴属灵长类，非常的聪明、伶俐，所以猴和人之间的矛盾一直就是令当地农民哭笑不得的事情，因为他们辛辛苦苦种的瓜果常常被偷，好不容易抓到"罪犯"了，一看是猴子，又不能把他们怎么样?而猴岛的管理者为此也没有少为他们的猴子主人闯的祸赔钱。

经过多年的摸索，猴岛的管理者终于探寻出一条人猴和谐相处的开发模式"卧室加客厅"，正如我们开头所说的：猴岛真正的主人是猕猴，他们拥有10.2平方公里之大的保护面积，而供游客游览的面积限定在80亩之内，那么游客就好像是来拜访的客人，而猴岛的管理者是猴岛的管家和工作人员。这样的定位的的确确起到了好的效果，猴岛的猕猴从建立以来的两群70余只，已经扩展到现在的28群，20__多只了。

群队增大了，竞争必然更加激烈，每年的3月左右举行的猴位争夺战就异常的惨烈，这里的选举可是掺不得一点假，那靠得完全是实力呀!而且这pk的结果也绝对是"胜者为王，败者为寇"，猴王享有绝对的食物和选后的优先权，当然它的王后也一定是猴群中公认的"美女"。

各位朋友到了景区要注意看看哪位是猴王啊，最为显著的特征就是它的尾巴是弯曲向上翘着的，别看就这么个小小动作，也是相当有讲究的，因为在猴子的世界中也是等级森严的，不是猴王，又向往成为猴王的猴子们只能趁没猴的时候偷偷的翘一下，属于"没事偷着乐"型，但是如果被猴王的侍从们发现，那就会遭到一顿群殴，严重的甚至会被逐出猴群。看看，在猴子的世界里可不讲究什么"不想当将军的士兵就不是好士兵"的说法，你要想称王，四年一届，自己用拳头和牙齿去征服别人吧!

猴岛是这些猕猴的乐土，同时因为它们自身的纯真和快乐也会让我们这些游人回归到了童话的世界里，所以猴岛也被游人称为："童话岛"。

列位游客伴侣们：

各人好。

我是本日教育你们嬉戏的导游，我叫__X。本日，我们要嬉戏的处所是颐和园。让我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，哪里有瑰丽的景致等着我们去看。这是颐和园里很著名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的雕栏，一眼望不到头，长廊是不是很长?你们先猜一猜长廊有多长，要是等一会儿你们猜不出来，我就汇报你们。你说是230米，你说是480米，你说是500米，哈哈，你们说的都差池。长廊有七百多米，分成了273间呢，让我们去看看长廊里是什么样子吧。看，那是什么，哦，原本是横槛上五彩的画。

汇报你们吧，长廊里有几千幅画，没有哪两幅画是沟通的，这可都是画家的心血。你们看长廊两旁是什么，那么多的花是不是很悦目?有玫瑰花，有牡丹花，尚有牵牛花……此刻我们走出了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。让我们昂首向上看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层构筑矗立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。让我们爬上佛香阁。我们往下看看，颐和园的景致泰半收在眼底。

看那葱郁的树丛中潜匿着什么?对了，细心看可以望见黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面，昆明湖是何等静，静得像一面镜子，它又是何等绿，绿得像一块碧玉。你们知道吗?清朝乾隆天子诗曰“那里燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来歌咏昆明湖。让我们从万寿山下来，正前面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样差异的石桥。看，湖中心有个小岛，远眺望去，岛上一片葱绿。让我们到石桥上去。这石桥有十七个孔，以是叫十七孔桥。看，桥雕栏上有上百根石柱，石柱上还镌刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态纷歧，模样外形各异，没有哪两只是沟通的。好了，本日我们就到这里。你们本日是不是很开心呢?好了，来日诰日尚有更好的景致等着我们，再会。

各位团友，大家好!

前几天，我们在参观南越王墓、陈家祠等等许多广州古建筑时都见到不少红色的砂岩石块或石雕，今天我就要带大家去参观这些石材的出处——莲花山古采石场。

中华民族学会采石远远早于四大发明的出现。当年建造城墙、宫殿和皇室陵墓，都需要大量的条石，各地也就有自己的采石场。大家看到的那些巨大壮观的石条石块，都会赞叹不已，但相信没有太多人知道先人是如何采集这些石块的。所以今天我就带大家去开一开眼界。

莲花山目前有四大景区：石景区、莲花古洞景区、野营游乐区和文物古迹区。“莲花圣境”是广州市十大旅游美景和番禺八大旅游美景之一。其中石景区就是我们要看的主要内容：一座有XX年开采历史的古采石场。千百年来古代劳动人民凭一锤一钎将一座一座石山开采出来，经过自然风化造就无数悬崖峭壁、奇岩异洞，如：莲花岩、燕子岩、飞鹰岩、八仙岩、观音岩、莲花石、南天门、神仙桥、仙人榻、云梯、无底洞、莲花飞瀑等等。真是“人工无意夺天工”，千姿百态，雄伟壮观，非“叹为观止”四字可以形容，是国内最具旅游和科研价值的“人工丹霞”奇迹。这里更有模仿古代采石的现代采石场，让游人了解古人采石的技术。

据地质学家考证，莲花山石为红色砂砾岩，可作磨刀石，广州市内的“岭南第一楼”——镇海楼的楼基和西汉南越王墓墓室的巨型石板都是红砂岩，基本上可以证实都是从莲花山开采的。广东省内还有几处古采石场，以东莞和南海最为着名。东莞的采石场，在石碑附近，那里的石质为红色砂岩，岩体通斥，中间有沙砾。由于当年工匠分工、分地开采，留下了一间间石房子般的遗迹，所以那里又有个古名，叫“十八房”。另一个重要的采石场在南海西樵山上的石燕岩，因为采石采成洞后许多燕子住在那里而得名。

莲花山是由45座红色砂岩低山组成，其中有座麒麟峰，峰顶上有块圆形的巨大岩石，形状极像一朵含苞待放的莲花，所以这里才得名为莲花山。莲花山上还耸立着一座莲花古塔，建于明代，是广东省保存最为完好的砖木结构塔。由当时的番禺人李惟风等人兴建，应该是一座风水塔，因为广东人相信许多大河大江口都必须有一座镇水宝塔才不会发生水害，不过它也一直起到航标的作用。

这座塔为八角形的楼阁式砖塔，红墙绿瓦，高近60米，外面看起来是9层，里面其实是11层，非常奇特。每层塔檐都为绿色的琉璃瓦和瓦当，屋檐角挂有风铃，风过即发出阵阵脆响。里面的通道极狭窄，只能容下一人通过，两人相遇时，其中一人要退到楼层的中厅避让。登临塔顶，可以看得很远，远眺漫漫珠江中的百舸争流和更远处的田园风光。这座塔由于雄踞珠江入海口处，是往来船只测定方位和指点航向的坐标，所以又有“省会华表”的美誉。它与广州市郊的琶洲塔、赤岗塔一起合称“珠江三支樯”。

莲花塔下有莲花城，有“广东长城”之称，它建于康熙三年(公元1664年)，面积约1万平方米，城建在山顶，俯瞰珠江航道，是一个重要的军事据点。战争期间，林则徐率兵在城内驻防，把它作为抗击英军的第二道防线(第一道在虎门)，至今城墙仍保存良好，山脚下有宽达1万多平方米的岩洞，是林则徐当年的将帅府，里面已经修复如旧，可以看到兵营等遗址。

进入石景区，很快便感到惊险丛生，向右一转就是通往燕子岩的小径。小径都是建在悬崖峭壁之上，峭壁下就是深深的碧潭，这都是当年石匠们采空了石材留下的遗迹，后来雨水积蓄，确确实实有“如临深渊，如履薄冰”的感觉，两股战抖，心底发寒。着名的燕子岩兀然而立的巨石大约有近40米高，上面居然有一双层小亭，有回廊连接山径。小亭周围都是悬崖峭壁，三四十米高，如刀削般，就像智力在幽幽的水潭里，实在是鬼斧神工，面前是两帘瀑布，潺潺而下。

燕子岩下，有石板小桥，迂回于悬崖峭壁和清潭之间。沿石径迤逦前行，左手就是莲花石，过茂林修竹，石洞石桥，可以看到着名的“百福图”。这里雕有一百个福字，难就难在这一百个福属于各种各样的字体，有篆体、隶书、楷书、行草、行楷等等，没有一个是重复的，可惜现在的字迹有些脱落，颜色斑驳，但仍然可以想象当年雕凿时的艰难。一路向前走，还会经过石梯、石廊、石桥、白莲池、浴仙池、观音岩，狮子岩等景区，许多石壁上都有历朝历代的题刻，各具特色，千姿百态，令人叹为观止。

1994年.在古迹区削平了一个山头，耸立起一尊用260吨青铜铸成，高36.88米的望海观音，开辟了“观音圣境”。整个观音像外贴180两金箔，金光灿灿，耀人眼目，加上下面的石座莲花高4米，所以总高度达40.88米，耸立在莲花山顶，面向浩瀚的狮子洋，使航行在珠江的大小船舶多了一个航标。入夜，四周强烈灯光照耀下就像观音显圣一样，让夜航的船舶又多了一座灯塔。莲花山“望海观音”像是目前金箔铜像的世界之最。大型仿古建筑观音阁，内设大小观音一千座，是目前世界最大的观音阁。广东以及香港、澳门的善男信女，都千里迢迢前来参拜，人潮络绎不绝，香火极旺。莲花山旅游区还在每年6~8月举办盛大的莲花节，展出上百个品种，数千缸莲花，是广州地区旅游传统大节庆活动之一。

有句话说的好，来海南不来三亚——等于没来海南，来三亚不去天涯海角——等于没来三亚。那天涯海角在哪里呢?传承中国传统文化的人们更是这样张开想象的翅膀，把遥远的地方定位在天涯海角。天涯海角被用来形容遥远的难于临至、即使能够临至也要经过千般磨难的地方。

天涯海角游览区坐落与中国最南的三亚市西郊26公里处，我们还要二十分钟就可到达。今天各位闯天涯下海角的多年愿望很快就可以实现了。天涯海角游览去是海南旅游最精彩的节目之一，是海南之行的主题曲。今天让我们在一次回归大自然，开开心心的度过这美好的日子，留下一个难忘的回忆。该景区主要是有热带海滩花岗岩风景区、购物区和度假村组成，集成热带海洋风光，历史遗迹，中华民俗文化为一体的旅游风景区，我们主要是游览该景区的主题景观，天涯、海角、南天一柱等景观。

各位团友，天涯海角很快就要到了，那么，我们如何理解天涯海角呢?我们先可以从字面上来看，简单来说来，天涯就是天之涯，海角就是海之角。相信这样的结实大家是不会满意的。通常认为天是无边无际的，因此无所谓天涯海角。但是海角，既海的湾是真实实在的，海角不是到处都有吗?真是太平常了，我们所说的海角就是各位现在看到左侧这一汪海角，这就是海之角。显然人们平时所说的天涯海角并没有那么简单，天涯海角是用来形同虚设遥远而难于临至或者需经千辛万苦才能到达的地方，由此可见，从古到今，人们常说的天涯海角并不是特指某一个地方。那么，为什么偏偏选择这个地方称之为天涯海角呢?带着这个问题，让我们一起去游览，去揭开心中的这个迷。

现在我们已经进入了天涯海角游览区的停车场，我们所乘坐的观光车就停在这里，该是“束马悬车”的时候了，游览时间是一个半小时，在游览的过程中或许比较辛苦。因为景区天涯、海角是根据天涯行苦役，海角路漫漫。来刻意营造的。大家想要看到天涯、海角的石刻，需要经过一段漫长的热带海岸沙滩才能到达。达到目的地以后，还得原路返回，如此经过千辛万苦才能体会到前人，闯天涯海角的滋味。千年走一回，天涯海角，这时候人生的一大乐趣。朋友，让我们一起去天涯系日，海角揽月，留着这美好的时光。

这是我们沿海滩遇到的一个石刻，上面刻有“海判南天”，判在这里是什么意思呢?判为分开、分离、分辨的意思，可以认为南海与南天在此分开。如果我们一起背对着这块巨石，面朝着南还就能领悟到，也可以说大海把带和南天，隔开或分开。是否，也可以如此理解：大地，大海，和南天在此分开同时也是在此汇合。我们在回过头看看，这是谁题写的呢?是清康熙53年钦差大臣苗曹汤，巡边至此题刻，这时候天涯海角风景区目前发现的最早石刻。

往前走不出二十米米，在海边的一块巨石，就是举世文明的“南天一柱”。石刻，“南天一柱”的上款刻着，宣统元年四个小字，下款刻的是，“永安范云梯”字样。“宣统元年”也就是“公元1909年”，永安是地名，经考证是指“永安州”，也就是现在的广西贺州地区的锰山县。“范云梯”是“南天一柱”的题字作者。字步月，永安水窦村人。，出生于清同治二年，“范云梯”在海南为官前后十八年，宣统元年晚清朝廷__无能。外国列强纷至沓来，共同瓜分中国清朝处在内外交困，危机四伏，风雨飘摇之中，当时46岁的“范云梯”出任崖州知州，苦心经营海南岛这快不毛之地。一天巡边至此看见惊涛之中一根石柱顶天立地，心潮澎湃，感慨万千。有道是，“国家兴旺，匹夫有责”。意到笔到，“南天一柱”四个大字一挥而就。只见字体端庄，雄浑有力，笔记饱满，言近旨远。完全是浑然天成。

远古先民的“地方天圆”，认为大地是方形的，故有东南西北的说法，天是圆的，天笼盖着“四方大地”，大地东南西北分别有四跟柱子支撑着天空，如此的南天一拄迎合了人们的地方天圆之说。人们见此“南天一拄”大可不必担心天要塌崩下来。

而海角两字，据说是清末文人之手，虽有种.种传闻，但至今一时无法考证，不过起能善解人意的题字，圆了人们天涯海角的梦，让有情人及有缘人在有生之年，相偎相伴来这海之角，天之涯，观赏这海的波涛，倾听着爱的呼唤。再次许下爱的宣言，让坚贞的爱情故事再现。

到了“天涯海角”一定要给自己的家人、亲朋好友、情人打个电话。告诉他(她)我在天涯海角还在惦念着你。送你一颗水晶一样的心!

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to Tienjin to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

I introduce todays route of travel to everyone first, first, we go by carto sight-see Tienjin museum, five major ways and benefit follow virtuous bighotel, by boat tour sea river, thou cultural street, then go to a horse can waveLuos square, Italian romantic feeling area, and then visit beam Qi super pastreside with Italian barracks

The position that the car drives now is a plum the river live area, it islocated in the extension of comity road in the south of Tienjin City on-line, isthat city hall in Tienjin is unified to invite bids construction of large nestleto live area.

Now our driving is this road is a comity road, this road is the main trunkhighway that city hall in Tienjin faces a guest, the north rises Ma Chang Dao,the south goes to black cow city way, neighbor rapid road, all grow 3.5kilometers.

What we see is an impressive-looking vehemence Tienjin museum now, itlocates at on the intergalactic square and sees very much resembling to flapwings to rise the daytime goose that the desire flies from the lake noodles fromthe shape, and the total shape brief introduction is flowing freely and enrichthe feeling and art in ages very much.Museum in Tienjin is a nation one classmuseum, is in original Tienjin National Museum of History and art museumfoundation in Tienjin on set Be finished, is to display ancient Chinese art andhistory in Tienjin to develop large comprehensive sex museum, here the buildinghide each kind of cultural object 20 remaining is ten thousand, among them, onethe class cultural object is about thousand, north Sung period famous landscapepainting 《snow landscape wintry forest diagram 》 for north Sung"landscapepainting three everyones" of one Fan breadth of bequeath to posterity genuinecalligraphy, also have the treasure that be rated as the country of the westernweek protects Ding to also collect here too much and believe that museum inTienjin will present the bright hall of Chinese art to you.

The right that the garage drives is a crystal temple big hotel, is famousChinese descent, designer, Wu Xiang Zi Di, , designs of four star classhotel.

The underneath what we sight-seed is five major ways, it is located at topeaceful area in Tienjin City, there are total of 22 roads, five major waysrented boundary for England at first, if there were 20__ remainings here, thedifferent garden type ocean building is the style and said to is five majorways, in really six ways, they BE:Ma Chang Dao, the Mu south way, great reasonway and often virtuous way, Chongqing way and Chengdu way, rather than five, butspread long, be so called a kind of officer said, now then five major waysbecame the pronoun of small Tienjin ocean building.

We drive now of this was Ma Chang Dao, it was a road that grows most infive major ways, all grow 3516 meters, rented boundary race course because ofleading to an English but get, once was still that the big modern Tienjinofficer is expensive to swarm about a prosperous road that interleave go backand forth, swarmed about many celebrities here here past reside, everyonepleases see the have big clock face to face of French Luo Man type what stylebuilding was famous foreign country language college in Tienjin, it sets up in20s in last century, the building in the campus all is French building.

We turn now last is road in Hebei, everyone saw toward right-hand side infront, the 4 F that has very heavy Italian romantic feeling the small oceanbuilding was an only fresh Yue wine shop, was so called "pimple" building, theinner part repaired extremely fashionable, especially collect to settle the TaoKuang Imperial decree between the years, various stone carving, ancient weapon,have ascend to spring autumn next to about 4000 cultural objects of republic, bepraised as "the museum edibled", make people call more unique BE, the buildings305 rooms once were famous city play master, Ma Lian Liang, of old reside.

Front of the way was way in Tai-an, it is another trunk highway that faceguest and host of our Tienjin, and the building of this classic renew type inthe Greece is Wei location in Tienjin City, opened the Luan mineral mansion inthe duty bureau at first here.Is original here north ocean warlord Sun ZhuanFang of past reside, now is account to living Wei of transact a location.

Everyones inviting the hotel seeing us right ahead is a benefit followvirtuous big hotel, its starting is set up to 1863 is built by the Britishpastors Yan Sen virtuous property of, hence get, but, also have a kind ofparlance is draw from "reason fluently with virtuous" of the ConfucianismMenzis person with ideals and integritys famous saying but get, the culturalobject inside the store is too many to enumerate, therefore, be listed as byState Department in 1996 whole country point cultural object protectionunit.

Connecting down us will by boat sight-see sea river, we will go aboard nowfor the sake of ensuring your safety and please a preservation like yourpersonal luggage so as not to damage with throw to lose, and notice the hygieneon board, dont throw fruit peel indiscriminately, take the kids passenger toinvite you to nurse like your child, dont want to let him for the sake of hissafety the activity dont explore your head and body on a ship and alone inaddition to a window, finally remind you, there is a life jacket under each seatwith fully need , good, everyone notices foot, please go aboard!The sea river isone of seven big river rivers in the whole countries, all grow 72 kilometers,wind around to flow through several city areas inside Tienjin City, mothersriver of Tienjin, load Tienjin for 600 years, how much in the last years torrentnot interest, conceive ancient times and now civilization in Tienjin, feedpassionate hospitality of sea river children.The position that the ship anchorswas 5 A class view area in nation thou cultural street, asked everyone to takethe good baggage product goes on board and notices foot with me and please!

Thou cultural street is with diva temple for center, have a street of placespecial feature in Tienjin very much, divas temple is one of three greatestdivas temples in the world, is our country northern Goddess of the Sea thecultural research center and norths biggest Goddess of the Sea temple is also afolk cultural Tienjin source, thou cultural street concentrated Tienjin is tovarious handicraft product of national all directions, draw by willow youthamong them, clay doll Zhang Cai Su and Wei record kite the most famous.

We drove onto the idea type romantic feeling area now, it locates at in thesouth of Hebei to carry and once was area in the center of Italian lend-lease inmodern Tienjin history, is unique Italian history appearance buildings that isalso a biggest our country domestic in Asia.Being the center horse of Italianromantic feeling area here can wave Luos square

Now what we want to visit is the studio being super past to reside anddrink ice room beam Qi, the beam Qi is super is a modern age only one of theheart parties leaders, he and the Kang is only capable to initiate heart andcall "Kang beam", after E Xu political reform fails, the beam Qi is super exiledJapan, Xin Hai revolution behind return to country, drank ice the indoor tocompose works like 《Chinese history research method 》, 《 Manchu dynasty academicgeneral outline 》 ,etc in its studio, after again is drinking a finished work inthe ice room and call 《drink ice room to match to gather 》 .

Friends, what everyone visited is an Italian barracks now, according to therules of the bitter ugly treaty, eight countrys allied troops send a soldier tostation Tienjin, 1902, Italy built up barracks in the lend-lease and pleasedfriends to together visit with me.

Liked friends, todays tour was getting aller is over.Thanking you to thesupport and match that I work is getting more perfect, has for the sake of mywork what not thoughtful place invite you to leave a precious opinion, wish youall the luck!Expect to gather together with you again at my home town,Tienjin!

Thank everyone!

海王九岛为岛礁型基岩海岸，这里的的美景自然形成，旅游资源绚丽独特，海蚀柱、海蚀洞等海滨地貌和海岸景观随处可见，沿岸周围沙滩分布广泛，海水浴场众多，孕育着大自然的精华。亿万年的大海波涛，岁月长河的风霜雨雪，形成了蜿蜒34.2公里的风景海岸线，使海王九岛的岛礁

海王九岛美景(20张)分布疏密相间。双狮争雄、海马巡滩、大象吸水、骆驼奇峰、神龟探海等60多个景点形态逼真、惟妙惟肖，在国内沿海均属罕见。景区中神雕天琢的欧洲神父、情侣礁、黑白奇石、天平礁等众多奇礁异石、海蚀地貌更让人不得不为大自然的鬼斧神工惊叹，似如神力的雕塑公园，天然的地质博物馆。海王九岛也是海鸥、海鸭和白鹭等珍奇鸟类集中繁殖栖息的地方，是闻名遐迩的“鸟岛”。奇妙的自然风光，渊远的古朴民风，使王家镇集海洋、陆地、天地于一体，是理想的度假、避暑、观光、猎险、探密的圣地。享有“黄海娇子”、“海上盆景”“人间仙境”等美誉。大文豪郭沫若曾在这里留下了“汪洋万顷青于靛，小屿珊瑚列画屏”的赞美诗句。

海王九岛还具有许多历史研究价值的遗迹。由于本域东临朝鲜、韩国和日本，是我国重要的国防要地。早在嘉庆年间，岛上望海楼山为观察倭寇入侵的烽火台，至今，山上烽火台遗址和几百斤重的报警铁钟仍然保存完好。著名的中日甲午海战也是发生在海王九岛的东部海面，目前，小海王岛仍保存当时海战日寇船舶在此靠泊的铁锚桩。海王九岛还有日本侵略者1938年建造的国际灯塔、1942年在岛上修筑的船泊大坝等等。

海王九岛风景区依据自然状况和游览路线，划分为大海王岛、瘦龙岛、小海王岛 3个景区。大海王岛有海王顶环眺、灯塔山揽胜、望海楼遐思、龙爪猎景和海王湾观奇;瘦龙岛景区包括瘦龙岛、海龟岛和、井蛙岛、观象岛、双狮岛和团圆岛;小海王岛景区包括小海王岛和元宝岛。

海王九岛美丽，海王九岛奇特。大自然的鬼斧神工，使海岛遍布着数不尽的奇礁怪石：黑白石、荞麦礁、狮狍争峰、大象吸水、刺猬扑食、神龟过海、罗汉醉酒、猴子观日等等，不胜枚举，有的像井蛙，有的像羊羔唤母，有的像巨大的元宝，还有的似熊岳的望儿山、云南的阿诗玛、桂林的象鼻山。因此，有人赞誉这里是各地盛景的博览会。

元宝岛的东端高处，就是享有盛名的观鸟台。黄海海域内的水岛，在这里均可见到。鸟群时而腾空翱翔遮天蔽日，时而落地憩息盖住了岛屿、礁石。特别是海鸭落下，似秋叶纷纷附地，海鸥飞起，如雪片轻盈飘舞，反差强烈，黑白分明。各种水鸟腾飞降落落大方，尽情歌唱，声间错杂，形成鸟类交响曲。这奇景，常使人如醉如痴，留恋往返。

团圆岛、观象岛是白鹭的领地。退潮时，白鹭成双成对地到海边捉食小鱼、小虾、小螃蟹，涨潮时候便飞走，蹲在悬崖峭壁或树枝上、草丛里休息，一旦受到惊吓，便呼地一声飞起，不是“一行白鹭上青天”，而是一片白鹭难见天，非常壮观。

黄山英文导游词

good afternoon! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in huangshan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

now, i want to say something about your itinerary. you will be here for about 3 days. during these days, you’ll enjoy not only the beautiful scenery of huangshan mountain, but also the ancient huizhou-culture!

first, we’ll visit the most beautiful scenery—mt.huangshan.

ok, we’re heading for the main gate of huangshan. it’s about 1.5 hour’s bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.huangshan.

huangshan is probably the most notable mountain in china. it’s located in the south of anhui province, and the main scenic area covers 154 square kilometers. mt.huangshan is well-known not only of its magnificence but also its abundant resources and great variety of zoological species, for which it has been listed as a world natural and cultural heritage site in 1990, and also listed as a world geological garden in , which is unique in china!

in ancient times, mt.huangshan known as mt.yishan because the mountain is formed by granite which looks black and grey, and yi in old chinese means “black”, hence the name. but it renamed mt.huangshan in 747 ad in recognition of the legendary huangdi, who was the reputed ancestor of the chinese people and who made magic pills for immortality here.

wu yue is the collective name given to china’s most important mountains which we can also call them the five holy mountains. it’s said that you won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the five holy mountains but you won’t wish to see even the five holy mountains after returning from mt.huangshan. this saying which said by xuxiake, a famous traveler over 400 years ago may give us some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of mt.huangshan.

now, after my introduction, are you expecting to feel the graceful bearing! be patient! there’s only half an hour before we arriving. let’s continue.

within so large area, there is a crowd of peaks, 72 of which have names indicating the shapes they resemble. lotus, brightness top and celestial capital are the three major ones, all rising above 1,800 meters above sea level. and it’s well-known for its four wonders, ( i think some of you know some about it, who knows?) yeah, they are the oddly-shaped pine trees., fantastic rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. now, people also add to the winter snow as the fifth wonder. here i will not introduce one by one and soon you’ll enjoy with your own eyes. mt.huangshan changes its color and appearance with the alternation of seasons, now it’s winter, and we will keep ourselves into a crystal world of frost and ice with sliver boughs and rocks everywhere. don’t be excited, everybody! as a matter of fact there are marvels almost everywhere, especially in the following scenic areas. hot spring, jade screen tower, west sea, north sea, cloud valley temple and pine valley nunnery.

eyes front! ladies and gentlemen, the colorful archway across the street is the main gate of huangshan. we’ll go directly to the north sea scenic area, which is the most important scenic area! so never miss it!

ok, here we are, seeing is believing, let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.

the first sight that comes to us is yungu temple, here we’ll take yungu cable-car to white goose bridge. it’s about ten minutes. oh, come on, then follow me, walk downstairs to start-to-believe peak. along the way we can see several famous huangshan pines: black tiger pine, couple pine, dragon’s claw pine and so on. now, before we climb to the top of peak start-to-believe, for a breathtaking outlook, that is bamboo-shoot peak. do you see? you surely can take a picture.

en, next destination after start-to-believe is peak lion, let’s go! it’s shaped like a sleeping lion from a point of view in north sea hotel. ok, here is dawn-light pavilion, you can see a group of interesting rocks: you see two in the middle resembling two celestials playing chess, on the left is a man in packback, and on the right is a onlooker—a chinese ancient official who watch play. you can see carefully and do you think so? then we’ll reach a refreshing terrace, and you can view a fan—shaped pine cling to the cliff beneath the terrace a nice crowd of pines, a column of stone looking like a person with a big pen, peak rooster and peak rise surrounding you.

arriving at the destination—on the top of lion peak, you can see a rock like a monkey on the flat top of another hill. it’s a very famous rock: a monkey gazing at the sea when there is a sea of clouds.

i expect that after such a long visit you’d like a good rest, and here are the optimum places to see the sunrise. so now we can go back to the north sea hotel to have a rest.

tomorrow we’ll visit brightness top, lotus peak which is the highest peak in huangshan mountain, and the most famous spot—guest-greeting pine, and which is also the sign of huangshan.

ok, ladies and gentlemen, now our itinerary is all finished. first of all, on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

a few days ago, we met as total strangers, but today, you leave as my friends. i’ve tried my best to satisfy your needs and explained to you what i know about huangshan mountain. however, there are probably still some unfulfilled requests. i hope you’ll leave your comments and suggestion so that we can better our service in the future.

i look forward to seeing you again soon. at last, i bless you in a chinese words:”一路顺风”! a pleasant journey!

Xiangshan Park is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, 28 kilometerssoutheast of the city center. The highest point is Xianglu peak, 557 metersabove sea level, commonly known as guijianchou.

There are two huge stones at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, called Rufengstone. Its shape is similar to a censer, and there are often clouds around it,such as the curl of cigarettes in the air, so Xiangshan gets its name. Xiangshanhas beautiful scenery, scenic spots all over the country, beautiful scenery,rich in natural and wild interest. In autumn, when the Yellow Cotinus coggygrisis dressed up, the mountains are all over the place and are in full swing. Thisis the red leaf of Xiangshan Mountain, which is one of the eight scenic spots inYanjing. The scenery of Xiangshan Mountain in winter is also very charming. Whenthe snow is clear in the early winter, a piece of silver makeup is wrapped inplain clothes, which is particularly enchanting. Xishan Qingxue, one of theeight scenic spots in the old Yanjing, refers to here.

Xiangshan temple, in Xiangshan Park, toad peak north. Built in the 26thyear of Jin Dading (1186), it was named dayongan Temple by Jin Shizong. It isthe first of all temples in Xiangshan and one of the 28 sceneries of Jingyigarden. Later, it was burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and theeight countries. Only stone steps, stone pillars, stone screens and otherremains remain. Only the temples tingfasong still stands. Xianglu peak iscommonly known as guijianchou. In the west of Xiangshan Park. The peak is steepand difficult to climb. You can have a panoramic view of Xiangshan at the top.In recent years, cable car cableway has been built to pull mountain climbing.Shuangqing villa is under Xiangshan temple in Xiangshan Park. There are twooriginal springs here, which are said to be menggan spring in the reign ofemperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty. Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty inscribed"Shuangqing" on the cliff beside the spring.

Xiong Xiling built a villa here in 1917, which was named after it. Thevilla is elegant and quiet, and the landscape, trees and stones are natural.There is a pool in Qingquan. There is a pavilion beside the pool, a house behindthe pavilion and bamboo beside the house. The bamboo shadow is very beautiful.Here, we enjoy flowers in spring, summer, red leaves in autumn, snow in winterand beautiful scenery in four seasons. It is called Xiangshan garden. Glasseslake, in the north gate of Xiangshan Park. The two tranquil lakes are connectedby a white stone arch bridge, which looks like glasses, hence the name. On thenorth side of the lake, there are mountains and rocks, and peaks rise. A holeabove, flowing spring straight down, just like the Pearl curtain hanging watercurtain hole. Mountain flowers and grass compete in the crevice of the gully andbeside the stream, and ancient cypresses and pines, old locust trees and weepingwillows meet to form a clear shade. Jianxinzhai is on the west side of the northgate of Xiangshan Park, adjacent to Jingjing lake. It was built in the Jiajingperiod of Ming Dynasty. After several repairs, it is a courtyard with Jiangnanflavor.

Xiangshan courtyard center is a flat round pool, clear spring water fromthe stone dragon into the mouth, summer new Lotus Ting Li, goldfish play. Thepool is surrounded by three corridors in the East, South and North, with a smallpavilion extending into the pool. There are three pavilions in the west of thepool, that is, the heart room. After zhaihou, the mountains are rugged and thepines and cypresses are green. The whole courtyard is quiet and elegant, whichmakes people forget to return. At that time, Emperor Qianlong studied here andgave banquets to his officials.

女士们先生们，今天我们要参观的景点是大小洞天。大小洞天位于三亚市以西40公里处的南山山麓，是海南历史最悠久的风景名胜，是中国最南端的道家文化旅游胜地。大小洞天自古因奇特秀丽的海景、山景、石景与洞景被誉为“琼崖八百年第一山水名胜”，现已发展成为国家首批5a级旅游景点。

在宋朝的时候，一个名叫毛奎的人就已经开发了此风景区，至今大概820xx年了，所以在海南的景点中，大小洞天的历史文化内涵是最久远、最深厚的，也是海南最古老的旅游点。

大小洞天是一个以古崖州文化为脉络，汇聚道家文化、长寿文化与龙文化，融滨海风光、科普教育、民俗风情、休闲度假为一体的旅游风景区。

大小洞天里的鉴真群雕是著名雕塑家林毓豪的作品，这组雕像是为了纪念唐代高僧鉴真在748年第五次东渡日本传教时被风暴所阻漂流到这里，和他为佛教文化的传播做出的贡献。

在此景区内，可以看到龙血树有3万多株，寿命从几百年到几千年。据考证，龙血树是世界上罕见的长寿树，树龄可达万年，被称为植物中的活化石，是国家二级重点保护树种。

这里的三亚自然博物馆是中国最南端的唯一的自然博物馆，主要从事古生物、动物和植物和人类学等领域的标本收藏、科学研究和科学普及工作。馆藏的辽西热河古生物化石被美国前总统克林顿称为“20世纪最惊人的发现”。

这里自古留下了许多名人胜迹。唐代高僧鉴真东渡日本漂流至此登岸，留下千古佳话;宋末元初黄道婆在这一带采棉纺织，并把崖州的植棉技术和纺棉技术传播海内外;1962年，现代著名文学家郭沫若曾经游览了这里后写诗来赞誉它;1993年， 来这里视察，并题写了“碧海连天远，琼崖尽是春”的诗句。这两句诗写的是三亚的美景、海南的美景，而其深刻的内涵则远远超过字面上的描写。海南大自然的美丽景色，海南改革开放的社会现实，党中央对海南发展的殷切希望都尽在其中了。 的题词镌刻在此巨石上，更令大小洞天旅游区、美丽的三亚和日新月异的海南增辉添彩。

穿镇而过的白沫江是平乐的母亲河，同时也是平乐富裕与文明的见证者。北宋初年，火井县治迁至平乐，大批移民入川而来，利用当地丰富的竹资源和水资源开纸厂、搞航运，使平乐一度成为规模空前的“造纸王国”，并建成了“江西会馆”、“湖广会馆”等移民商贸的汇聚之地。当地的纸、茶、柴、布、竹等特色山货便由白沫江水路下南河，一路从府南河进成都，一路从乐山出四川;陆路则由平乐川南蜀道直至云南、缅甸。昔时，古镇数道水码头帆樯如林，数条商业街道商贾云集，岸边茶楼酒肆旌歌绕梁、酒绿灯红;白沫江上商船争流、穿梭不断;古驿道上摇铃阵阵、车马奔驰，好一幅活脱脱的川西“清明上河图”。依水而建，因水而兴是平乐水文化的独特体现。

我国是世界上最早利用天然气的国家，全世界公认的早于西方一千多年，其发源地就在平乐。西汉时期，平乐就利用浅层天然气煮盐冶铁。三国时期，诸葛亮屯兵平乐，事农耕，开“屯垦”先河，同时，亲临平乐“祭火井”，开发天然气，治铁铸器。至今一平方公里的土地上，仍然“铁屑”(炼铁废渣)遍地。平乐人蒲元还为诸葛亮设计和制造了“木牛流马”，并进而发明“淬火”技术。为了纪念诸葛亮，平乐人至今仍然保持着燃放“孔明灯”的习俗。

大家眼前的石牌坊由琢磨过的青石精雕细刻而成，工艺堪称一绝。牌坊上"敕封昭显"、"旷典"、"殊恩"、"龙章"、"凤诏"为当年清光绪皇帝御笔亲书。解放前，尽管久晴不雨，牌坊上每隔十五分钟便有一滴晶莹的小水点滴下来，神奇莫测，令昔日的游人香客赞叹不已。为什么牌坊题字要皇帝御笔亲书呢?相传在咸丰四年，匪寇攻陷县城，乡民打着宾公旗帜，集众抗匪，收复县城。光绪六年，皇帝降旨，敕加封号，造"敕封昭显"石牌坊。

通过牌坊左转，拾级而上，映入眼帘的是正果寺。正果寺，建于南宋庆元三年(1193年)，明朝成化年间重建，经历清嘉庆二十二年、光绪三年两次重修，现保存建筑面积750平方米，是一座三进三栋，抬梁式、硬山顶、歇山顶兼并的古建筑物。

正果寺最大的特点是精湛的建筑装饰艺术，整座建筑古色古香，巍峨壮丽，尤以三托："莲花托、燕子托、龙凤托";三雕"石雕、木雕、浮雕"著称于世，充分体现了明清时代岭南民间古建筑艺术的风格特点。

请各位往上看，整座建筑装饰得最华丽，最引人注目的是屋顶脊饰。脊饰在明亮的蓝天衬托下，色彩斑斓，富丽堂皇，具有浓烈的民间艺术韵味。你们看，那蹲伏在屋沿垂脊上一对陶塑狮子，全身青绿色，大眼圆睁，张口翘尾，就像要凌空而下，气势雄伟。把狮子装饰放在垂脊上，带有避邪保平安的寓意。屋顶正中的横脊上，有以唐僧四师徒西方取经为故事体裁的脊饰。这种独特的装饰，广东人称为花脊。花脊分上下两层，下层以石雕做脊基，上层为二龙戏珠的陶塑。现在请跟我入寺参观。