灵谷寺导游证免票吗汇编20篇

关于英文的导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !

导游年终总结

今年我带团接受投诉三次，第一次投诉原因是因为旅行社为了降低成本，雇佣不是旅游车队的车子接待游客，去了西宁，司机不认识路，我与司机再车上争吵路是否走错等等的事情，客人是无罪的，但是导游应该要和司机、全陪、领队互相沟通合作才能避免这些事情的发生，也就不会有投诉了，在这个投诉问题里我也是冲动了，所以说冲动是魔鬼，我被旅行社扣了500元钱，我要反映的问题是旅行社降低成本可以，但是不要再用不认识路的司机了，这对我们导游工作实在是一个很大的影响。第二次投诉，是我没有核对住宿的宾馆，因为在吃饭的餐厅客人斤斤计较，结账的时候和餐厅发生了一些争吵，我出于好心要全陪先带着其他客人回酒店休息，但是拿错了房卡，本来是兰花花的新酒店，最后住进了旁边的旧酒店，客人都住进去以后发现房子不是他们那个标准，便要求换房，把睡梦中的人都叫了起来，换了房子，第二天也把我给换了，这个问题是我因为疏忽犯的不该犯的错误，做我们这个工作，就要时刻保持一个兴奋的状态，对任何环节都要提前落实好，疏忽大意是最不可取的，我也损失了将近块钱，因为至今旅行社就这个问题收不来团款也不给导游报账。第三次投诉，我只带了一个人，真的是更不应该被投诉的，原因是我没有一直陪着客人，把人家冷落了，天哪，什么样的投诉都能成立，这个更提醒了我，作为宣传我们宁夏的使者，一个人也要把她当成是上帝，别看人少了，赚不到钱了，就粗心大意，话说，别拿村长不当干部，现在的客人真的是花钱不花钱都是大爷，不管你用什么办法把她陪舒服了，高兴了就ok了。处理了这个投诉，我不仅写了检讨书，甚至还被社里扣了三个月的工资，我现在签了合同还是被停薪留职的处分，我觉得很不公平，但是我是一名导游，我要为旅行社维护更多的客户，因为我，可能社里损失了就不只是一个客户这个问题了，我只能接受了。

总之做导游工作，除了你有渊博的知识，还得处理好你和客人，你和旅行社，你和家人所有的问题，虽然你不是神，但是你必须知道这是你得职责，不想被社会淘汰，你就要天天爬在电线杆上等着被电死，要不你连电线杆都没摸到，就已经死了，学着做第一个吃螃蟹的人，只有有十分的信心，才能做成九分得成绩。

共2页，当前第2页12

202-年是不平凡的一年，202-年我从学校走了出来，把-年里所学到的关于导游的知识运用到我的工作中，从理论转向实践。202-年--月开始我在--从事地接导游导游工作，时间不长，资力也不深，而感慨却颇多：

“导游”工作给我的生活带来了许多快乐，却也让我知道，“导游”不是一项简单的工作，与其他职业有一个显著的不同，那就是你必须与客人近距离接触，这自然使我们对服务的感触比一般人深刻。从某种意义上可以这么讲，导游职业的无穷魅力正是源于我们对服务的感知和热爱。

通过几个月的工作实践，我深深的体会到，取得了导游证，并不代表你就永远是一个合格的导游员，而是要不断的的学习、充实、提高。在旅游者的眼中，导游员应该是无所不知的“万事通”。导游服务是知识密集型的高智能的服务工作，丰富的知识、广博的见闻是做好导游服务工的前提。作为一个导游员就要“与时俱进”，永远保持积极的求知欲，以适应社会进步和发展的需求。更重要的是。我们自己千万不敢把自己当成“万事通”，要保持谦虚谨慎的态度，要切记“学海无涯”、“学无止境”，“人外有人，天外有天”，“三人行，必有我师”。

要时刻牢记导游的职责，认真学习《---规定》、《---》，努力的实施好旅游计划，作好联系、协调、讲解等服务工作。坚持“宾客至上、服务至上、为大家服务、合理而可能”的四大服务原则细致、热心、周到的作好导游服务工作。也就是一切工作以旅游者为出发点，以服务为出发点，时刻考虑旅游者的利益和要求，绝不能拒绝游客的合理合法要求。服务过程中要坚持“为大家服务”的原则，不能有亲疏之分，厚此薄彼，而应对每个游客都热情、周到、友好、尊重，不偏不倚、一视同仁;要坚持“合理而可能”的原则，在旅游服务过程中，要时刻关注游客的情绪变化，耐心倾听旅游者的意见、要求，冷静分析、仔细甄别，合理又能实现的，就努力的去做，如果没有作好或是已经错过机会，就想办法及时弥补，以求限度的达到游客的满意。

导游讲解服务是整个旅游服务活动过程中极为重要的一个方面，在导游讲解过程中，我认为“准确、清楚、生动”三者相辅相成，缺一不可，首先“准确”是首当其冲，至关重要的，在讲解过程中牢记“一伪灭千真”的教训，切忌胡编乱造、张冠李戴、信口开河，这样会使游客有被蒙蔽、愚弄的感觉，会引起游客的反感、责备。旅游者在旅游活动中“求知”是重要的内容之一，而我们导游就起着传播知识信息、传递审美观念、播洒中华文明的重任，因此导游语言必须科学、规范，传递的信息必须正确无误，这样更能够吸引游客的注意，满足游客的“求知”愿望。其次，“清楚”是关键，在导游讲解中，清楚、简洁流利的语言表达，是导游语言科学性的又一体现。口齿清楚、言简意赅、措词恰当、组合相宜、层次分明、逻辑性强，避免使用生僻的词汇和滥造词汇，这是导游讲解基本的要求。另外，“生动”是调和剂，是创造旅游团队和谐气氛的重要手段。如果讲解过程中，语言平淡无奇，象和尚念经似的单调、呆板，会是旅游者感到索然无味，在心里上产生不耐烦或厌恶的情绪;而生动形象、幽默风趣、妙趣横生的讲解能够创造出美的意境，可调整旅游者乐观的心态、欢乐的情绪、浓郁的游兴，创造的是一种和谐、欢乐、积极、高昂团队气氛，给人的是一种美的享受。

最新有关旅行社的导游工作计划范文参考

在新的一年里，我决心认真提高业务工作水平，为我社经济效益的发展贡献自己全部力量，在新的一年里我将在以下几点进行加强以便于更好的完成社里布置下的每次带团任务：

1.加强学习，拓宽知识面，努力提高自己的文化素养，认真学习旅游专业知识以及相关常识。

2.关注本地旅游业发展走向，从而在工作中对自身的不足加以调整，以较强的针对性，针对不同群体的游客不同模式不同主题的讲解。

3.及时了解同业竞争对手先进理念，以及新的举措且及时向领导汇报，以便领导作出发展计划及工作调整。

4.对内完成好每一次接团任务，对外尽自己最大努力提高三元旅行社良好声誉。

以上是我在新的一年里为自己制定的工作方向及目标，希望在社领导和各位同事的帮助下完成，另外在xx年的工作当中，我衷心的希望社领导能够加大力度，多方面的搜集，听取对我社发展有益的意见，如使用同业114的即时通信工具mq，和用“同业通”信息化管理旅行社业务。各位同事能够积极献策，不遗余力的为我社发展作出贡献，我社可以采取奖赏制度，凡采纳的意见或有利于我社发展的计划，应给予一定的表扬物质上的奖励，以调动每一位员工的工作积极性。 新年将至，在此我提前祝老总日进斗金，生意兴隆，祝同事明年店里爆满(包满)!新年大吉预祝明年咱们旅行社在英明神武的老总领导下和全体同事的共同努力中再一次实现每个景点里都是粉色的旗帜!

关于昆明概况的英文导游词

关于昆明概况的英文导游词1

Kunming lake is located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, its area is aboutthree-quarters of the total area. Former northwest Beijing many springs convergeinto natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake.

Kunming lake, a former northwest Beijing many springs converge into naturallakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake. Due to thelongevity hill after the predecessor has the name of urn hill, also known as urnhill parking. Kunming lake is a natural, artificial lake. Here is the originalxishan hill arch fans, former reason springs to assemble a lowland swamp.

In 1153 AD, after gold yanjing (as) in its capital, gold master yan honglight out the chicken water land, built in the jinshan palace. More from thewest to the aim of yuquan hill spring note at the foot of the jinshan, make itbecome a plain, storage called the golden stream. This is the precursor of thekunming lake today. To the yuan dynasty, to increase the golden stream of waterwill be needed to supply the Kyoto grain transportation, water conservancy, guoshoujin guided ChangPing County white water from springs and yuquan hill intothe mooring floating village. Jinshan was renamed urn hill, lake was renamed urnhill berth, the surface than had previously been expanded. In the Ming dynasty,white village water channel (white floating weir) disrepair, the water dried up,urn hill parking area is narrow. Emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty carveddeep to expand mooring and urn hill, become larger than when Ming dynasty triplegiant leaching, the beginning of the kunming lake.

This name, is the emperor that is applied in the qianlong emperor inchangan capital kunming pool practicing wenhuan allusions. The name used today.After the yuan dynasty Beijing its capital for grain transportation, presidedover by the water conservancy experts guo shoujin, upstream water development,changping along the mountain spring water and running water into the lake,became mostly in the city of grain transportation by using the reservoir. Manyplanting lotus in the lake in the Ming dynasty, around the paddy planting rice,lake have temples, pavilions, wins again, like the jiangnan scenery, hence thereare "west lake", "west lake scenery" of reputation.

MingWu of land god, Ming has been on a boat to go fishing for fun here.Qing qianlong built qingyi garden, the lake will develop, become the size of thenow, and take the emperor in changan kunming digging pool exercises war story,named kunming lake, on the lake every summer training exercise. Kunming lake onthe main subject is west dike and six bridge, east dike, the west embankment inthe south lake island, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which and so on. Flowaround the longevity hill river at the foot of the mountain, known as thelake.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词2

Appropriate county village of Venus, if there are mountain shape lie lion,said fu lion mountain. Five mountains rise steeply, rock mountains toweringmountain. Rock under clear spring flowing day and night, good water quality, andlarge flow. Water xiushan jung, bamboo forest, beautiful YaJing. Because of thelandscape, also known as yanquan mountain. "The monk of the ancient mountains".Yuan to early is (about 1341) monk panlong father to name, "MAO as the temples,carry forward the catch. Edge, full followers build patriarch temple consecrateand handed down. After the monks found here is "land", among them. Yanquanancient concurrently in a way together in the release, and temples.

The XFX years (1450 ~ 1450), mu fu man Zhu Fuhai beginning, monks and widebetween wanli rebuilt. It is advisable to have said "yanquan wash jade", one ofthe eight sights "good". Kangxi 26 years (1687 years), city Gao Shilang,teachings to work is glad to invite scholars city investment management, build apavilion pavilion, built half moon pool. Yanquan has since become somethingnatural and cultural landscape are all places of interest. Salty, with BingXianDianGe damaged. In 1915, the magistrate of a county Qian Liangjun rebuiltpavilions, "half ShanTing". In 1929, city yun-xiang ma, raised mother fightspavilion, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion the cool new pavilion, wide plantflowers and trees, and mass of cliff stone carvings. Temples look brand-new,into the most prosperous period. In 1940, the Japanese bombing of kunming, thedisabled in hospital, scenery to avoid damage.

Published in July 1987, moya carved stone county, it is advisable to goodkey cultural relics protection units. In February 1993, the county governmentapproval, yanquan office allot the ownership of the temple of Venus. In recentyears, the office on a large scale comprehensive reconstruction. New Ursa major,the great hall, temple, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion, the gate, swimmingpool, etc., and wide planting flowers and trees, lawns, and roads, adding stonetable bench, making yanquan changes today than yesterday. In April 1999, kunmingexpo garden gave nameboards headquarters and tourism bureau of yunnan provincetourism fixed-point units, for the expo.

20_, yanquan temple management committee carved stone steles commemorativetee: "professor mu book place", "Yuan Jiagu tea place", "hidden pavilion site".Modern three historical facts recorded yanquan temple, very creative, greatlyimproving the yanquan temple culture grade.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词3

Andy scenic spot located at the side of the east suburb of kunmingmingfeng, covers an area of 1773 mu of 8 km away from downtown. Mirage resortsto create next thirty years wanli (1602) Ming chongzhen decade (1637) movedtongdian struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years(1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing buildingdouble-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, isChinas largest copper construction, it is the Summer Palace in Beijing mirageof the longevity hill intact; More than, the wudang mountain in hubei Andy isthe largest remaining pure copper temple in China. The famous Andy belongs totaihe palace, as part of the total weight of 250 tons, for double-hipped roofflying pavilion imitation wood square building, the temple 6.7 meters high, 6.2meters wide, deep, including stone, corrugated roof eaves beams, statues,curtain, bottle opener, you had plaque jacaranda with banners, etc werebronze.

Andy since with Chen bin Yu Wanli nonyl Yin (1602) years, ding, has morethan 380 years; Wu sangui reconstruction has more than 210 years. Built duringMing wanli period. With Chen bin modeled on hubei all counties within theterritory of mount wudang tianzhufeng taihe palace and mirage, built a littlechange. The late Ming dynasty ruled yunnan mus evil, court repeatedly beingdisciplined, family decline. But, he is not on its own to find root cause, andto seek relief from the superstition. Letter is: YingWuShan in the east of thecity, the mountain stands the bronze, "copper is the genera, of the west can gwood", so the tour by Zhang Feng He, mount tongdian down to chicken feet ofwestern yunnan, fengshan mirage, existing Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning ofthe qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years,were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc.

From the bottom up the car and walk, fairy bridge, into the "mingfeng","first tianmen", "two tianmen" and "three doors. Climbing the tianmen, visibleancient grave taihe palace gate. Al cloud: "painting lianyun, three acres ofcastle peak, zhu LouYing, dont drive wizard a heavy day". Again into the templegate, lingxingmeng door, visible stand tall brick city, blow about severalzhangs, just like the Forbidden City. Along the order into the "city", rightagainst the face high steps and is the center of the taihe palace architecture,famous mirage. Spot with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower,the third floor of the dome, hung Ming yongle (1432) 21 years big bronze, castby 3.5 metres high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnanslargest antique clock. New "China golden expo garden", the wudang mountain inhubei, wutai mountain in shanxi, shandong taishan, and Beijing copper buildinghoused a garden of the longevity hill. Estates in the pile of marble, Bridgeswater, step rail, road Shi Fang, plant flowers, such as landscape set each otheroff, form small and exquisite imitation bronze culture landscape. Andy botanicalgarden has 500 acres of gardens, has built the tea garden, azalea garden,magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20_ kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape,natural landscape features of tourist attractions. Seven kilometers to thenortheast in the city of kunming on phoenix mountain, have completely in bronzecasting bronze, a house in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, sopeople called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.

Spring city in qing dynasty kangxi nine years (AD 1670), wu sangui afterpeasant uprising, the rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction ofmirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build"the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors andWindows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, thesteps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. Thewhole house majestic, beautiful and easy. Outside the temple built with walls,gates, battlements. The city on the floor. In behind the side, there are thickfolded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle,legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the SpringFestival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus asfire.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词4

Kunming lake dianchi lake for short, is located in the southwest of yunnankunming, around 300 square kilometers, in more than 1800 meters above sea level,even your depth of 5 meters. Pool of the surrounding mountains, acquainting,famous countless, wide, green lake, excellent scenery. As a result, was regardedas one of the jewels in the yunnan-guizhou plateau. The formation of the dianchilake is located in the bottom because the fall of faults, forming lakes. Heavenear the mountains, endless miles. Underground cave not counted, liaoning benxiwater tunnel and devoted WangTianDong, shenyang Tibetan army hole and itscontrast, like a snail and elephants. Composition nets

Magnificent grand view pavilion, in the lake. Chinas most famoushistorical records a coupon from the long, recommended by chairman MAO. Thewestern hills near the risks and magnificent, haigeng sports park, zheng hepark, famous in the world, nie ers tomb, let a person respect, stone mountainvillage, white fish mouth, kuanyinshan magnificent appearance, the prosperity ofancient tomb complex sites let person fancy here.

, looking up, lakes and mountains, loud and clear, that look very cool. Whynapa lake, breeding and growing fast. Years, built roads and tourism, touristsas a cloud. Brigitte chicken mountains and golden horse very image, between theshores of lake shi, tree forest. A and a looming temple, especially yan templemonks chanting loud voice to the morning bell and evening drum reminders,echoing in the mountains, is a beautiful picture.

Many mainland minorities, such as bai, dai, SaNiZu, fine clothes. Standbefore is not expensive ethnic handicrafts, such as batik dress and jewelry.Many flavor snack, I just dont back to the assembly meeting to eat lunch anddinner, as some are full.

Yang Dian scholars in Ming dynasty there are poems said: climate is oftenas one, 4 flowers on spring. Is singing the weather and beautiful scenery here,seems to be added to travel a vacancy.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词5

Huating temple, formerly known as great circle sleep temple, the yuandynasty to treat three years (1323) XuanFeng monk is adding site of gause villa,the Dali kingdom period tomorrow shun six years (1462), temple monk sheng hostrebuilt, the twenty-sixth year of the reign of emperor kangxi (1688) rebuiltafter the expansion of the name huating temple.

Virtual cloud presided over the old monk rebuilt in 1920, called "by thecloud of Buddha, the most jinzhou.would in kunming area. 1984 to carry out thepartys religious policy, huating temple on the first temple, open wide bycourtesy of the merits of good people, to reconstruct the scripture-stored,overhaul hall, the newly built five hundred arhat hall, repair of culturalrelics and ancient and modern famous inscriptions, increase the moderncalligraphy couplet, fully protect the famous buddhist temple.

Huating temple complete structure, layout, exactly, imposing manner isthick, the study of religious culture and ancient architectural art hasimportant value. Main building are: Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower, theclock tower, the abbot, meditation room, ancestors hall, monastery, guest room,bell and drum tower, and the sea will tower, etc. A rectangular plane layout, inthe buddhist architecture of axisymmetric, closed courtyard type. Have thatplastic Ursa iii golden body of Buddha, the south China sea guanyin and fivehundred arhats, great plastic maitreya, four major Kings, fire, water, and twotransformers and bodhisattva wei tuo, the scripture-stored consecrate Buddhawhite marble statue. Temple treasures have: yuan tai (1324) of the first year ofSanskrit mantra stone statue of sheng tuo Ronnie after building, tomorrow theYang Ming dynasty the imperial tablet, number one scholar of the couplet "holdwest monohydrate, with or without haze, column outside the monk to be diffusedrod; peaks toward you, sunny rain shade, lean on a bar person" in the drawing,and other precious historical relics.

Too hua temple years of vicissitudes of life after seven hundred years ofwind and rain BingXian, Ming and qing dynasties expansion and repair for manytimes, but the rule is still keeping the yuan dynasty architectural style.Summer temple east west, scale, layout rigorous, five mixture patio, circusturrets, showed more traditional wear bucket structure, temple pavilion,pavilion, gallery, ChiHuiCheng, quiet quiet.

Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.

Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.

Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. Im Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.

In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confuciuslectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.

Wanren palace wall

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang

Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius meaning, itmeans that Confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

Lattice star gate

Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozus order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.

Taihe Yuanqi square

Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.

"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

Holy time gate

Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qis army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

Bishui Bridge

When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.

In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

Hongdaomen

Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.

Da Zhong men

Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.

There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

Kuiwen Pavilion

Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius residence for preservation.

Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius holyrelics

导游专业业务实训报告

作为导游专业的学生，我们已经学习了为期一年的相关知识的学习。我们急需要一个机会把我们所学的知识与实践操作结合起来，以检验我们的所学，了解我们学习过程中不够的地方和学习中的问题，做到理论与实际相结合，做符合市场要求的人才。

一、实训目的

我们可以通过这次实习，使我们可以进一步了解和掌握导游员带团的全过程和讲解技巧。同时让我们对台州的著名人文景观和自然景观有一个比较全面、客观、详细的认识。希望通过此次实习来强化对学生全面的素质教育，使我们能将所学的专业理论知识与社会实践，专业实习进一步的有机结合，同时检验我们的所学，了解我们学习过程中不够的地方和学习中的问题，增强我们的实际造作能力和实际应变能力，为毕业后从事导游工作以及旅游管理工作奠定良好的基础。很重要的一点是在实习的过程中，增强了我们的班级凝聚力和我们的友谊。

二、实训时间

实训时间:

三、实训内容

1、全班同学分为7个旅行社进行。

2、在景区导游培训中，每个旅行社的导游介绍对象均为我们导游面试的考点，可以更好的发挥同学们的组织、协调、分工协作和导游讲解能力。从导游的欢迎词、欢送词到导游景区的讲解，最终呈现出来的是一个合格的导游人

四、实训地点

实训地点；4月12日----临海东湖—江南长城—紫阳老街—龙兴寺

这一次的实训，对于我们而言，是异常激动的，虽然天空下着绵绵细雨，但也阻挡不住我们的热血澎湃，在“全配导游”x老师的带领下，我们乘着校车出发了。首先，朱朱老师给我们介绍了临海千年府城的整体概括，并且致欢迎词和沿途讲解。时间很快，我们就到了临海，,首先映入眼帘的就是临海市区的一个标志,那是一支雄鹰,标志的是临海的蓬勃发展。之后就到了东湖。接着就是一个一个景点的讲解了，可是我们按捺不住喜悦的心情，就净顾着我们自个玩了，完全忘了我们可是来学习的了。在整个导游过程中，由于同学们的严重紧张，致使导游词讲解连贯性较差，给大家听讲造成了一些不便。但是此次是我们第一次讲解，虽然背诵的韵味远远大过于讲解，但是作为第一次，自我感觉还是不错的。

4月17日——椒江市民广场——解放一江三岛纪念馆——海门老街

在这一天的一大早，我们就已经早早的穿上了统一的制服前往椒江。因为此次我们要去的地方是我们台州的市政府所在地，所以喽，我们必须加之以正式和严谨。那么，今天我们的路线呢就是第一站市政府的市民广场，接着呢就是解放一江三岛纪念馆，最后呢就是海门老街了。在此次的实训中，我可是带着任务出发呢，所以啦，也就没有第一次实训玩的那么忘乎所以了。一路上心惊胆战的颤颤巍巍地到了市民广场。今天的天气很好，在青山绿水中，广场的中央停着很多白鸽，我也首次“亮相”啦。感觉还好，就是有些紧张，在讲解的过程中，觉得自己的手呀，都不受控制似的，僵硬的很，看来以后还是要好好锻炼锻炼了。

5月16日——仙居——神仙居景区——皤滩古镇

此次已经是我们第三次出去实训了，已经有了前两次的经验和体会，所以现在的我们在讲解中也就越加从容淡定了，而且也不会再像第一次那么窘迫了。因为这次我们知道我们要去的是山区的景点，所以呀，我们也早有准备，早早就准备了花露水和一些防蚊虫的药水。来到仙居，莫名感到很亲切，感觉就像是到了自己的老家，青山绿水映入眼帘，深深地感受着大自然的清新。在这次“行动中”我们迎来了我们的第一位地接导游温导，虽然我此次没有任务，但是有前辈温导在给我们传授经验，我还是要好好学习学习的。在这一路上，我们一边听着温导给我们讲解，一边仔细观察着、学习着如何成为一个合格的导游。在神仙居整个景区，我们游览了将近3个小时，我们看了象鼻瀑、天外飞瀑，还有将军岩、睡美人等等。中午呢，我们享用了团队餐，我们就像饿狼似的扑了过去。下午呢，我们可是无事一身轻啦，在台州金牌导游地接姐姐的带领下，我们浩浩荡荡地向皤滩古镇出发了，游玩了传说中的“妓院”，进了传说中的“赌坊”,体验了一把，真是有趣极了。

共2页，当前第1页12

实习地点：实习目的：通过这次实习对旅行社的具体营运与操作.管理等方面有了了解，丰富社会实践经验。

实习时间：20xx年2月15日

一、淮安东方旅行社总体介绍：

淮安东方旅行社成立于20xx年5月，是由一批优秀的管理人员和高素质的导游队伍组成，以现代制度运营的旅游企业，在总经理周海鸥的领导下和淮安各界的关心与支持下，连续两年旅游业务销售总额位居全市首位。本社多年以来一直以 服务创品牌，满意在东方 为立社之本，以 诚誉、守信、兑诺、前瞻、安全 为服务宗旨，热心为新老客户服务。

二、作为一名合格的导游，必须对自己的工作认真负责。这段时间的旅行社实习，对我来说受益匪浅，这次实习也让我发现书本上的知识与实际问题的差距，对旅行社这一行业有了更深的体会。在实习期间我体会到旅游这个行业中旅行社，社与社之间的竞争、人与人竞争的激烈程度。在旅游业业这样的服务性行业所需要的人才不仅是要有一定的专业知识，还需要你懂得如何为人处事和接人带物，以及对旅行社顾客的耐心以及责任心。

着实更为重要的在实际的过程中我才真正发现自己学识的浅薄，经验的缺乏，真是学到用时方恨少，我感觉在学校学到的理论知识和自己在工作中实践其实并不是一个概念，我想这也是学校之所以让我们在最后一个学期实习的原因，让我们进一步的巩固和理解课堂所学知识，培养和提高学生的能力，理论联系实际，我认为实践环节重要的是理论联系实际，提高了我们调查研究，观察问题，分析问题和解决问题的能力和方法，培养在校大学生在社会中的生存及能力，在实习期间所学习到的社会经验和团队精神将会使我终身受益。

实习期间我了解到以下几点：

1、了解旅游地的内外交通、旅游地的环境保护等。

了解旅行社的服务规程及管理要领.。

了解旅行社的性质，经营业务与管理模式。旅行社是为人们旅行提供服务的专门机构。旅游活动的发展是旅行社得以生产和发展的前提条件，从行业性质来看，旅行社属于服务业。为旅游者提供食、住、行、游、购、娱的六方面服务。从20世纪20xx年代我国第一家旅行社创立，随着我国国民经济的发展、国家政策的开放与完善，旅游景点的不断开发，我国的旅行社的数量快速增长，并且服务质量也不断提升。我国的旅行社按照经营业务范围划分为：国际旅行社和国内旅行社。国际旅行社经营入境旅游业务，出境旅游业务和国内旅游业务;国内旅行社专门经营国内旅游业务。 旅游资源环境的好坏直接影响旅行社的经营.生态旅游地收入障碍可以是下几种：

(1)经济与环境的矛盾，这集中体现在门票收入与可容纳游客量的矛盾上。大量旅游者的介入必然对旅游地的生态环境造成威胁，控制游人数量又使经济收益受限。

(2)经济水平和产业结构的向限。即在经济发达地区，旅游业促动其他行业部门而产出的间接经济效益远远大于旅游直接收入，而生态旅游地通常位于生态条件优越，人工干扰程度低的地方，这些地区大多经济落后，交通不便，生态旅游地由于受经济发展水平和地区产业结构的局限，对于旅游的强拉动力的反馈水平低，最终间接收入低.。

(3)旅游收入漏损。由于旅游地经济体系和产业结构不完善，对旅游经营所需要产品的数量、质量供给能力不足，需要大量向外购买产品和服务，致使旅游供给市场为区外经济实体控制。世界上优秀的生态旅游地多位于发展中国家和地区，而发展中国家和地区由于自身的局限，旅游收入的漏损现象尤其普通.。

(4)生态旅游环境污染，旅游地乱收费等现象阻碍着旅游业的发展，生态旅游地的诸多收入障碍必然导致分配障碍，造成各利益主体间的矛盾。任何一方利益得不到保障都会带来负面影响，对经营者服务者分配不足会导致决策不合规范，服务质量下降，欺诈宰客行为增加，败坏旅游地的形象等，对景区分配不足会造成资源环境保护得不到物质保障，进一步的开发建设无法实施，社区居民参与分配不足，旅游地达不到预期的经济发展的目标，而旅游者进入旅游地对自然人文生态的干扰，造成居民与旅游者之间的矛盾纠纷增加，此外，由于生态旅游地居民生活水平低，可能出现伐木，偷猎等现象，造成对旅游资源环境的压力。

关于旅行社发展的几点思考：全国旅游及旅行行业最具领导地位的论坛组织-----世界旅游及旅行理事会积中国未来20xx年旅游及旅行行业前景十分乐观，预计到20xx年旅游及旅行业年增长率为10.9%旅游业在促进中国经济和社会发展方面有着巨大的经济潜力。

20xx年中国旅游业对GDP的贡献为8400余亿元人民币。据中国旅游局预测，20xx年全国旅游业总收入33000亿元人民币，相当于国内总产值的8%，真正成为国民经济的支柱产业，虽然中国旅行社有着美好的前景，但是中国旅行社的现状并不客观。

这主要表现在我国旅行社的业务范围目窄，多为经营团队旅游，观光旅游来充分挖掘市场潜力，国际旅行社的自主能力差，其国际业务多为接待外国旅行社发来的团队，而且虽然旅行社的数量很多，但是却表现出散而弱的现象。

以下是我在看的一些材料后，对于中国旅行社的一些想法，首先是完成旅行社在市场中的定位，从而更实际的认清现状与前景然后根据定位确定旅行社发展的主要客源，根据客源的特点创立具有代表性的品牌。巩固旅行社的核心产品的位置，当品牌开始生效后，逐步有规划的拓展旅行社的业务范围，在这一过程中决定成败有如下几个方面的影响因素：网络化的科学技术和现代化的科学的管理方法。

1.市场定位：对市场进行分析调查，认清旅行社在旅游市场中的位置，中国旅游业从80年代兴起，随着经济的发展，旅行社也在不断的向专业化的方向发展，虽然我们完成了开拓阶段，但是如何能够使中国的旅行社在世界崛起，仍然处于一个发展探索阶段，尤其是加入了世界贸易之后中国旅行社更是面临了空前的机遇和挑战。

机遇：加入世界贸易组织后，中国的旅行社业也逐渐认清了自身与世界水平的差距因此有助于推动旅行社加快了适应服务贸易的国际化，汲取国际旅游市场在管理等方面的先进经验，从而改善中国旅行社中的一些禁锢的理念增加我国旅行社的竞争力，借鉴国外一些现代信息技术，他为中国的旅行社开辟了一个前景美好的国际市场，这样就可以增加来华人数增强旅游经济的效益.。

挑战：对方旅行社的介入，给中国旅行社带来了很大的压力，使得中国的一些中级旅行社在激烈的竞争中失败后难在崛起，对方旅行社在经营管理方式上的丰富经验使其拥有了很强的应变能力，对方合资旅行社的数量，会导致行业竟争进一步加剧，客源市场竞争，营销网络，人才的激烈竞争，外企的优厚待遇，导致人才流失现象，中国信息技术及互联网技术的弱势，使得中国在旅游市场上的竞争力显得较弱。

实习体会：一.加强旅游知识产权的改革。我特别留意报纸杂志上旅行社打出的广告，我发现旅行社虽各异，但各旅行社所列出的旅游路线都几乎相同，在行程用餐、住宿、交通等各方面大同小异。因为旅行社产品的单一相同，导致各旅行社大打价格战，各旅行社都尽量压低一条线路的价格，这必然会导致服务质量的下降，而旅行社又不愿去开发新的旅游路线，旅游产品，因为一条新的旅游路线的开发需要大量的人力物力财力，花费成本很大。而且新的线路开发出去以后很快会被其他旅行社抄袭使用，这样会使旅行社的竞争力减弱，所以加强旅游产权势在必行，还不光是保护旅行社的权利，更是为了广大消费者能体现新的惊喜。

二.导游人员服务质量下降。

导游人员中，他们的带团经验都非常丰富，平均来说都有2.3年的工作经验。他们的学历相对于其他地方来说学历算是高的，都有导游证，但全是初级.中高级导游人员没有，都为中文导游，外语人才缺乏，这些导游基本工资较少，一般赚钱多少与出团次数挂钩团多赚的也多。

三.旅游时间的季节性：

(1)旅行社行业的季节性特点是由旅游市场上的旅游需求的季节性所形成的，造成旅游需求的季节性变化的原因主要是小旅游目的地的自然气候条件，旅游活动受自然气候条件的影响较大。一般来说，气候适宜的季节有利于吸引大量的休闲旅游者前来观光、度假，而严寒酷暑等恶劣气候则不利于旅游者的旅游活动。

旅游需求的季节性使旅行社行业的经营活动呈现出明星的淡季和旺季的差别，由于旅行社行业的供给在短期内为刚性，而旅游市场上的旅游需求的弹性却很大，从而导致在旅游旺季时，旅行社受接待的限制，面对蜂拥而至的旅游者却往往只能满足其中一部分人的需求，无法接待更多的旅游者，从而失去赢得更多收入的机会，相反，到了旅游淡季，随着前来的旅游者人数锐减，又造成旅行社接待能力的闲置和各种旅游资源的浪费。

在实习期间使我认识到旅游业对地区及至国家的重要性，补充了理论知识的局限性，提高了实际的业务能力，对旅行社这一行业有了更深入的体会。

Hello, tourists! My name is Wang Xiangyu. Im your tour guide. Just call meXiao Wang. Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Lets first introduce the generalsituation of Jiuhua Mountain. Jiuhua Mountain is located in Chizhou City, AnhuiProvince. It is the main scenic spot of the "two mountains and one lake" goldentourist area in Anhui Province. It has beautiful scenery and numerous ancienttemples. It is also known as the four famous Buddhist mountains in China withMount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Wutai in Shanxi and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang.

Jiuhua Mountain was not originally called Jiuhua Mountain, but Jiuzimountain in the Tang Dynasty. Because of its beautiful peaks, there are ninepeaks above the clouds, so there are nine Jiuzi mountains. During the reign ofTang Tianbao, Li Bai, an immortal poet, had been there twice

Next, we first enter the Jiuhua Street scenic spot, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. It is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the Hui style architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The banner isengraved with the four characters "Jiuhua Shengjing" written by Emperor Kangxi.There are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. The gateis dignified and elegant. After passing the gate, you can see Yingxian bridge.This bridge was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. It is a single holestone arch bridge. Please follow me to this ancient bridge and step into thefairyland!

Well, after visiting Zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of Jiuhuastreet. What you can see is Huacheng temple, the kaishanzu Temple of JiuhuaMountain. Under the stone steps of Huacheng temple, there are a pair of stonelions in Song Dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy.Huacheng Temple gradually rises according to the terrain, with rigorousstructure, simple and elegant, basically preserving the original style ofkaishanzu temple.

Well, our tour of Jiuhua Mountain has come to an end. Thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in Xiao Wangs work. I hope we will continue to serveyou in the future. Have a good trip! Thank you!

大家好!我叫陈，是大家的导游，大家可以叫我小陈。今天，我要带大家参观世界遗产——北京故宫。

大家现在可以看到，那座耸立在台阶上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫。故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它明永乐四年(公元1460年)开始建，历时十四年才完工。这故宫共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。 历史很悠久，请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作 紫禁城占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。怎么样，很了不起吧?

我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们都建筑在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。

跟大家说，游览故宫，一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物，据统计总共达1052653件之多， 统称有文物100万件，占全国文物总数的1/6，其中有很多是绝无仅有的国宝。

这就是我跟大家介绍的世界遗产——北京故宫了!

颐和园英文导游词1000字

Hello, welcome you to Beijing Summer Palace! My horse is, today I have for you is to explain Beijing Summer Palace! Please note: please dont littering, dont spit, protect the environment, with good team! Now lets go! Hope I can let you remember the interpretation of the good time, I wish you have a lot of fun!

The earliest dynasties era in the emperor had started to build in Beijing imperial garden. In todays longevity hill kunming lake area will be built here, jinshan kingsoft, called JinShanBo. To this, there was renamed aung, aung tabor. And early Ming is renamed lake and built the temple, named static good mountain park. At sixteen, wanli is also is in here has 1588 landscape scale, enjoy certain green line li, like the white jiangnan ode. But let there really become a royal garden of the qing dynasty is. In the emperor kangxi years was built in the emperor qianlong palace, came to fourteen years, namely 1749 - jehoaddan in 1764 built on the basis of the original qingyi park, lake, mountain, kunming lake, the lake is called mountain called longevity hill. And here also became famous gardens. And most of the imperial palace in ancient China, here also cant escape the invaders in 1860, be spoiled by the anglo-french allied forces and destroyed.

After some years, the empredowager cixi embezzled funds for the navy, and under the emperor guangxu reconstruction has renamed the Summer Palace here. But in 1900, the Summer Palace again by the anglo-french allied forces (Russia), meaning the serious destruction. Since then the rebuilt in here, so, because of the financial HouShan parts are not long. In 1912, QingShi according to the conditions, the Summer Palace is still in Hudson emperor puyi hands. After two years, and there was a his private property, but because once open transportation fares expensive, no one came. In 1924, after the Summer Palace, pu excommunicated beiyang government will formally to opening to the park. December 1948, the peoples government, after accepting here after comprehensive governance, still holding the royal garden style. And it also became the world, architecture, landscape on the best-preserved imperial gardens.

We will see the total covers an area of 290 hectares, including land quarter, water reached three-fourths. According to the royal garden, the garden USES and can be divided into political scenic area, the Summer Palace built residential and the scenic area three parts.

We came to visit the eastern will formally began.

In the east gate, there is a han xu yan xiu Yan, the archway. The meaning of han xu is open, beautiful scenery, all-encompassing. Yan xiu is capture the beautiful scenery. But as the main palace also. On the door of the property of the Summer Palace is the emperor guangxu board of calligraphy. Yi and two words are taken, the remaining calm mood.

2016年上半年导游工作计划书

通过这一年的工作以及学习，我个人的工作模式又有了新的突破，工作方式也有了较大的改变，现将一年以来的工作情况总结

1.在带领旅游团游览景点过程中，不再只是单一的讲解景点历史，而是结合天津近几年的发展概况，及未来发展计划系统讲解给游客，进而展现一个近代与现代相结合，高速发展中的天津市。

2.加深与游客的交流，在最短的时间内融入到游客当中。并像陪伴家人一样对待全团每一位游客，尽量满足游客所提出的要求，虚心听取游客的建议，以最好的服务让每一位游客开心而来满意而归。

3.在旅行社规定范围内，为我社及个人争取最大的经济效益。

4.在工作过程中，不断的像我社同事及其他旅行社导游学习，借鉴先进的带团模式，充实自己文化修养，进而提高自己的业务能力。

5.在接到社里分派接团通知的情况下，提前做好行程计划，与全陪或领队及时沟通，以便在第一时间掌握本次团队的第一手资料，从而更好的安排时间与行程，以避免因沟通不及时导致的时意外状况的发生，而导致游客的不满。

以上几点是我个人在这一年工作中学习和总结出的经验，同时经过这一年的工作也锻炼了我自己的协调办事能力和文字言语表达能力等方面，保证了每次接待旅行团的工作都能正常顺利的进行，以精神饱满的状态对待每一天的工作任务，热爱本职工作，积极提高自身各项业务素质，争取工作的主动性，具备较强的专业性;责任心，努力提高工作效率及工作质量。

在这一年的工作中我个人也存在一些问题，比如工作还不够细致，由于个人脾气秉性容易与同事造成不愉快等等，在未来的时间里我会努力改正自身存在的问题，希望社领导和各位同事多帮助我，指出我的缺点和不足。我会虚心听取，及时改正。

在新的一年里，我决心认真提高业务工作水平，为我社经济效益的发展贡献自己全部力量，在新的一年里我将在以下几点进行加强以便于更好的完成社里布置下的每次带团任务：

1.加强学习，拓宽知识面，努力提高自己的文化素养，认真学习旅游专业知识以及相关常识。

2.关注本地旅游业发展走向，从而在工作中对自身的不足加以调整，以较强的针对性，针对不同群体的游客不同模式不同主题的讲解。

3.及时了解同业竞争对手先进理念，以及新的举措且及时向领导汇报，以便领导作出发展计划及工作调整。

又是一年导游年审时，除了跟往年一致的网上课程之外，今年还新增加了微信平台这个新颖的年审方式，将导游员的年审工作与导游的日常生活联系起来，给人一种耳目一新的感觉，让导游在工作生活之余都可以学习到各方面的知识。经过了四天的看视屏时间，确实感觉到导游的知识好比是文化大超市，要上知天文地理，下知鸡毛蒜皮。只有你学不完的，没有你完全掌握的的。真想那句话所说的，知识就像海洋，无边无际，你可以尽情遨游。通过这几天的课程培训和学习，自己的知识面得到进一步扩宽，我清楚认识到作为一名合格的导游应具备的素质：丰富的文化知识，较强的组织应变能力，高度的责任心。通过学习以及结合自身的经验我总结出，要做一个好导游必须：

第一、要丰富自己的内涵。通过自己的学习与实践，我深深的体会到，取得了导游证，并不代表你就永远是一个合格的导游员，而是要不断的学习、充实、提高。在旅游者的眼中，导游员应该是无所不知的“万事通”。导游服务是知识密集型的高智能的服务工作，丰富的知识、广博的见闻是做好导游服务工的前提。更重要的是要保持谦虚谨慎的态度，否则会让客人产生反感。每个导游在工作实践中都会越来越感觉到“知识就是力量”的重要性，而我自己还是懂的很少，知的很少，远远达不到游客对我的要求。

第二、要有持之以恒的工作态度。在学校学习还没从事导游行业时，就有学姐跟我们说做导游有多么的辛苦，会不停的发生突发状况等着你来解决，有事还会遭到游客投诉，你的好意也许也不会被游客所理解，但是我们依然要时刻牢记导游的职责，努力的实施好旅游计划，作好联系、协调、讲解等服务工作。坚持“宾客至上、服务至上、为大家服务、合理而可能”的四大服务原则，细致、热心、周到的作好导游服务工作。一切工作以旅游者为出发点，以服务为出发点，时刻考虑旅游者的利益和要求，绝不能拒绝游客的合理合法要求。游客提出的不合理的、不可能实现的要求和意见。

总而言之，旅游业本来就是以服务为主的行业，无论何时，本着服务至上的原则，跟游客多沟通，同时不断提高自己的导游经验，给游客一次舒心的、愉悦的旅程。

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导游，首先欢迎大家跟随我游览长城!

万里长城在我国北方辽阔的土地上，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里，东西横亘着一道绵延起伏、气势雄伟、长达一万多里的.长墙。这就是被视为世界建筑史上一大奇迹的万里长城。万里长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御工程它凝聚着我国古代人民的坚强毅力和高度智慧，体现了我国古代工程技术的非凡成就，也显示了中华民族的悠久历史。

长城是中国也是世界上修建时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程。自公元前七八世纪开始，延续不断修筑了20__多年，分布于中国北部和中部的广大土地上，总计长度达多千米，被称之为“上下两千多年，纵横十万余里”。如此浩大的工程不仅在中国就是在世界上，也是绝无仅有的，因而在几百年前就与罗马斗兽尝比萨斜塔等列为中古世界七大奇迹之一。

游客们，我就介绍到这里了，现在大家自由活动可以拍几张照片留作纪念，但请大家一定要注意安全，不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在我们的长城墙上刻画，“保护长城，人人有责。”谢谢大家!

鲁迅故里主要由三味书屋、鲁迅故居、鲁迅纪念馆和百草园组成的，我们先来到三味书屋，三味书屋是鲁迅小时候读书的地方，在这里鲁迅先生小时候读书的课桌上，还可以看到一个早字，这是先生小时候为了提醒自己上学不迟到刻下的。

这里还有一个后院，书院课程枯燥乏味，当先生讲得入神时，学生们就会偷偷到这里玩。

走完三味书屋，我们就来到鲁迅故居，故居里有起居室、闺房卧室、少爷室等鲁迅以及他的家人的住所，这是先生小时候住的地方。

游好鲁迅故居，鲁迅纪念馆便会展现在我的面前，这里有鲁迅先生一生的纪录和保留下来的书，还有鲁迅先生的雕像。鲁迅纪念馆有二层，大家如果有兴趣可以去参观一下。

百草园是鲁迅小时候玩的地方，里面有一棵大树，小时候的鲁迅会在树下和小伙伴嬉戏，晚上在大树下乘凉……，著名的《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇文章写得就是这里的事情。

鲁迅故里已经游完了，一天也结束了，谢谢大家！

导游个人年终工作总结

在我从当干事到当部长，我在旅游爱好者协会差不多有两年的时间了。在这两年的时间里，在师兄师姐的带领和指导下，在每一次的旅游活动中，我学到了很多的东西，也从中得到了很多的乐趣。

旅游爱好者协会内部虽然分为很多的部门，如：导游部，外联部，组织部等等，但是工作起来各个部门都是互相合作，齐心协力地把协会的工作按时按质地完成。在我刚接手导游部这个部门时，我对这个部门的工作还不是很熟悉，不清楚导游部具体是做什么的，心里总是怕怕的，怕自己做不来，做不好。但是，随着协会工作慢慢展开，我逐渐开始清楚自己部门要做的工作，就像要组织一次旅游活动，导游部首先就应该设计几条可行的旅游线路，然后再与其它部门进行讨论，选出一到两条比较好的路线，拿去宣传。等印好宣传单，然后就分派人道各大饭堂门口去宣传我们的旅游路线。如果到时候有足够的人报名，我们就组成一个旅游团，为他们订车，买保险，买门票，并为他们提供导游为他们服务等等，我印象最深刻的一次就是带团到南岭国家森林公园，虽然我当时还没有考导游证，但是因为在旅游爱好者协会，所以我有这个机会去带团。但是那是我第一次带团，因为我从来都没有带过团，也没有跟团的经验，虽然我的专业是学旅游的，理论上的东西我学得挺多，但是说到实践方面，我就很缺乏，所以，第一次自己一个人带团，让我感觉很有压力，怕遇到一些特殊的情况不会处理。但是到了出团的那一天，我的工作开展得都很顺利，一切都没有我想像中的那么复杂，最后，整个旅游活动在一片欢乐中结束。这一次的带团，让我学到了很多平常在课堂上都学不到的东西，让我对下次的带团更有信心。

在招了新的干事后，我们曾计划先带干事到韶关最有名的丹霞山去旅游，但是那时因为甲流传染得很厉害，学校和学院都不让学生单独组织旅游活动，所以，我们的活动被迫取消了。后来，有我们协会上一届的师兄师姐组织到我们学校的后山去爬山，当我们爬到山顶的时候，从山顶望下来，看到我们学校灯火通明，真的是一幅美丽的夜景。总的来说，上个学期我们协会的旅游活动还是组织得比较少，希望在这个学期里我们可以组织多一点的旅游活动，培养更多有经验的师弟师妹。

在当干部的一年里，我学到了很多的东西，我要感谢旅游爱好者协会，因为有旅游爱好者协会，我才认识到一些这么好的朋友，学到这么多有用的东西，发现旅游是这么有意义的活动。

九月份我在综合科担任护理工作，在科室领导关心及科室同志的帮助下，较好的完成了科内各项工作任务，在政治思想、专业技术及生活作风等方面取得较大的进步，主要有以下几个方面：

一、政治思想方面。

本人拥护中国共产党的路线、方针、政策、坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，努力学习和践行“三个代表”重要思想，在思想、政治及行动上与党中央高度保持一致;敢于批评和自我批评，能积极参加政治学习，认真学习xx大精神。始终以一名医生的道德行为规范标准严格要求自己。自觉抵制拜金主义、享乐主义和极端个人主义等不良思想的侵袭，忠于职守，踏实工作，努力提高自己的思想素质和业务道德水平，服务态度端正，热情为伤病员服务。严于律己，廉洁奉公，实事求是，不弄虚作假，作风正派，能自觉遵纪守法，认真执行上级的指示、命令和医院的各项规章制度，服从组织，能认真履行职责和各项制度。待人真诚，尊重领导，积极配合领导及同事的工作。团结协作精神好，与周围同志关系融洽，有较好的群众基础。

精选2017年导游工作计划范例

青春易逝，展望2017，力求，能有的!自我，进步!，我为制度本年度的工作计划：

规章制度，力求自身工作的高质量、高;起来，迎接新一年 的旅游工作;导游工作，导游带团技能，自身带团经验，以不变应万变;计调工作，熟练计调操作流程，熟悉线路流程，能以更优的价格和服务质量为公司员后备力量，尽量在最短的内最优的报价，注意工作;总部前台接待，熟悉散客线路、价格，时刻关注价格，更新电子屏信息;

学习，拓宽知识面，努力的文化素养，学习旅游专业知识常识导游带团技能、知识;我相信这众多导游所的;，以较强的性，针同群体的游客不同模式不同主题的服务。，自我进步、自我;

小笔记本，把易忘但又需要特殊注意的事情随时记下来，的习惯;这份计划会为，注意可以写得很条理，只要是能看懂就可以;

每一次任务，对外尽的努力桑悦思国旅的声誉!

2016年旅行社导游工作计划范文

在新的一年里，我决心认真提高业务工作水平，为我社经济效益的发展贡献自己全部力量，在新的一年里我将在以下几点进行加强以便于更好的完成社里布置下的每次带团任务：

1.加强学习，拓宽知识面，努力提高自己的文化素养，认真学习旅游专业知识以及相关常识。

2.关注本地旅游业发展走向，从而在工作中对自身的不足加以调整，以较强的针对性，针对不同群体的游客不同模式不同主题的讲解。

3.及时了解同业竞争对手先进理念，以及新的举措且及时向领导汇报，以便领导作出发展计划及工作调整。

4.对内完成好每一次接团任务，对外尽自己最大努力提高三元旅行社良好声誉。

以上是我在新的一年里为自己制定的工作方向及目标，希望在社领导和各位同事的帮助下完成，另外在xx年的工作当中，我衷心的希望社领导能够加大力度，多方面的搜集，听取对我社发展有益的意见，如使用同业114的即时通信工具mq，和用“同业通”信息化管理旅行社业务。各位同事能够积极献策，不遗余力的为我社发展作出贡献，我社可以采取奖赏制度，凡采纳的意见或有利于我社发展的计划，应给予一定的表扬物质上的奖励，以调动每一位员工的工作积极性。 新年将至，在此我提前祝老总日进斗金，生意兴隆，祝同事明年店里爆满(包满)!新年大吉预祝明年咱们旅行社在英明神武的老总领导下和全体同事的共同努力中再一次实现每个景点里都是粉色的旗帜!

这篇xx年旅行社导游工作计划范文，希望大家从中得到启发。

Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.

Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.

(Costume-Changing Terrace)

the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)

(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)

this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate. A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.

the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .

Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.

(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)

The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters. Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.

(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)

climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.

Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters. The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.

The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.

The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.

The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.

By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.

(On the Long Corridor)

From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.

Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.

2016年8月大学生导游实习报告

导游服务是旅游服务的一个组成部分，是在旅游活动的发展过程中产生的，

随旅游活动的发展而发展。导游服务是一种高智能、高技能的服务工作，它贯穿于旅游活动的全过程。在为期三个月的导游实习中，对于导游服务工作我有了更深的了解。

一、实习概述

实习地点：

实习时间：XX年2月到XX年5月。

实习目的：了解旅行社经营管理过程，掌握导游业务。

实习内容：跟团学习导游带团技能，了解旅行社各部门的工作程序，并独立带团。

二、谈导游

(一)首先我想说说对导游的认识：

导游是种职业，是门技术，是门艺术，是门科学。

导游是一种职业。旅行社是旅游业的一大支柱，导游是旅行社的门面和旗帜，一个好的旅行社必定有好的导游，这些人是旅行社的顶梁柱。导游有专业和业余之分。常言道，“三百六十行，行行出状元”，现在看来是远远不止了。“状元”指某一专业领域内的佼佼者。何为佼佼者?就是在导游工作的各方面都出类拔萃者。干导游这个职业 主要表现在思维方式，表达能力，办事效率，应变能力等方面的与众不同。同时还要有职业修养和职业道德。

导游是门技术。任何工作都有自己的专门技术，导游工作也不例外。首先要认真负责。世界上怕就怕“认真”二字，无论什么事，也无论大小，只有“认真”了，才能敢于“负责”。除了“认真”了，还要“熟练”。要“熟”只有一个方法，那就是要多练!知识这个东西是“待到用时方恨少”实习的时候我深有体会。平时要是“拳不离手曲不离口”，到用时才能从容不迫，如数家珍一般。只有“熟”了才能“生巧”。我知道离大家所说的好导游、优秀导游还有很大的距离。

导游也是门艺术。要把着龙头走，上了车我就是老大。我们知道，一条船上只能有一个老大，老大多了船要翻的。正常情况下，首先是要照顾大多数人的利益，不能耽误大家的游程。要掌握节奏：该快就快，该慢就慢，快慢接合。要顺着潮流：看大趋势，要因势利导，适时引导，不能拧着来。要跟着感觉走：感觉好时，尽情发挥;感觉不好时，及时调整。要控制住自己的情感，要掌握分寸，不能乱了方寸。要一专多能：要多才多艺，会说会唱，会跳会喝。如会一些摄影、摄像，书法，绘画等更好，对导游工作将大有帮助。要扬长避短;要即兴发挥，发挥自己的强项，往往能超常发挥。

导游更是门科学。正因为导游是种职业，是门技术，是门艺术，所以它也是种学问，也是门学科。既是学科就要用科学的态度去对待它，研究它。 现在我们大学都基本上有导游专业，国家旅游局每年都有导游资格和导游等级考试。做导游的学问很大、很深，不是随随便便就可以学的来，像如何安排路线、食宿、应对突发事件、如何与游客进行沟通等等，这些方面都要成为游客眼中的“百科全书”。

(二)接下来在导游讲解方面，我也总结了几个要点：

首先你得明白游客们想听些什么，想听怎样的讲解。像我们这样的新导游一

上岗总觉得最重要的是背好景区材料，把它们背得烂熟，张口就不会停顿，这就是表示自己已是一个合格的导游了，但是通过几次带团我发现其实完全不是这么回事!专业的导游就是不仅要成为“杂家”，还要成为某一领域或某些方面的专家。“工欲善其事，必先利其器”。要想成为专业的导游，还必须熟练掌握导游语言的基本技能。因为它是我们传播知识、沟通思想、交流感情的强大工具。其中最重要的口头语言表达，这是我们工作中最普遍、最常用的一种语言表达形式。

人们常说看景不如听景。给游客讲解就是要像在和朋友聊天。你把游客看作

朋友眉飞色舞地给讲游客不知道的事情，才能抓住他们的注意力。另一半是讲解技巧，它是一个很深奥很复杂的东西，其实有那么几条挺简单、易操作的规律。第一就是你讲什么都要和客人家乡或他熟悉的东西对比着讲。你对一个人讲一大堆他不熟悉的东西他会越听越累，但你提到他家乡的东西、他熟悉的东西，他必会来精神。另外，导游最好多记一些方方面面的笑话，随时随地在讲解的过程中插入一个相关的笑话，那样就会使讲解生动有趣得多。

最后，什么都掌握好了，但就是没有掌握客人的生理情况，讲解可能还是会惨败。比如客人是乘长途火车而来，夜里都没睡好，你却在那里兴致勃勃地给他们大讲特讲，即使你讲得很不错，但他们生理上的困盹还是可能打败一切精彩的讲解，而他们的鼾声会如此地打击你的自信。这时候你要知道，你不是失败在讲解上，而是失败在关心人上。

(三)另外，多次经验的积累我发现当好一个导游，不但要有对景点的热情，还要有对游客的热情。

这个热情不单单是指你为他们讲解好的热情，还包括对他们作为一个人的全部关怀。有些导游认为我把该讲的都讲了就完成了任务，这种观点可要不得。你讲了，客人没听进去，和没讲过一样，你的任务其实是没完成。要当好一个导游，必须要有对人的热爱精神，你千方百计想的是怎样让他们这一趟来得值。察言观色很重要，时刻注意客人的举动和表情，经常找他们聊聊天，是客人对你产生信任感。讲解的时候要清楚自然，不怕罗嗦麻烦，多讲几遍，让游客清楚明白，还要抓住客人的注意力，使得客人产生兴趣。要与团队的领导或需要照顾的人多沟通，多关心，这样有利于整个团队的进行。

三、旅游行业

在实习中，我也发现一些问题。如旅行社之间的价格竞争，通过增加购物点，缩短游览时间，降低用餐、住房标准等方式来降低成本直接导致旅游者旅游质量下降。还有很多旅游车不知道去的线路也接团，给旅行者造成不信任感，这种情况也同样出现在导游。所以，感觉到旅游行业需要很多法律条列来规范，在今年的5月1日，国家颁布

了旅行社新条列并开始实施。

四、结束语

在带团的工作中，我失望过，彷徨过，受到一些冤枉的投诉，不公平的指责，没道理的批评，但更多的是体会到其中的美妙和欢乐，从中得到更多的教训和启迪，思想境界得到升华，懂得许许多多做人的真谛，这些都是书本中学不到的。这一次的实习经历对我以后的生活学习有着很大的影响，那些酸甜苦辣，使我得到了磨练，我相信，通过我不懈的努力，我一定能成为合格的导游。