英文导游词结尾参考
Anshan, liaonings third largest city, northeast Chinas fifth largest city, is located in the middle of the liaodong peninsula, because there are a pair of shaped like a saddle mountain city south (manchu think jose allyn, meaning saddleback mountain). Liaoning anshan is located in the hinterland of the bohai sea economic zone, is one of the important fulcrum, shenyang - dalian golden economic belt is also the shenyang economic zone (the original central liaoning urban agglomeration) and important connections with the liaoning coastal economic belt. It is approved by the state council have local legislative power of the big city. Anshan is one of the largest iron and steel industry in northeast city, new Chinas first city, iron and steel industry has "steel capital of the republic of" reputation, is the cradle of new China iron and steel industry. Because of the rich in jade, so there is "Chinese jade". Anshan is one of the big cities in China, has the worlds first jade Buddha - jade Buddha garden ridge scenic area, the Asian famous soup hot spring qianshan mountain scenic spot and the country. It governs four districts, a county-level city, a county and a autonomous county.
Anshan, saddle for short, is Chinas third largest city in liaoning province, anshan for southern city named a mountain that has been shaped like a saddle.
Anshan city jurisdiction Haifa, taian county, xiuyan manchu autonomous county and tiedong, I, lishan district, qianshan mountain ridge new town (soup), anshan high-tech zone, bay and other six urban area, urban area of 797 square kilometers. With a total area of 9252 square kilometers and a population of 9252 people. Anshan city by the end of 20xx, a total population of 3481999 people.
Anshan is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four seasons, abundant precipitation. Eastern mountainous area of forest vegetation is rich, the forest coverage rate 50%, rich apple, pear, chestnut, tussah, south fruit pear is a famous specialty in anshan. Major western plains of cultivated land area of 2820xx hectares, producing corn, rice, beans, peanuts.
Anshan is China excellent tourist city, with the worlds largest jade Buddha, trip to Asia famous hot springs, anshan iron and steel (industrial tourism), south fruit picked pears, anshan, China (every) of pear flower festival, the national mountains and the treasure jade are numerous tourist brands.
更多相似范文
篇1:写给导游的表扬信范本
我怀着非常激动的心情给贵公司写信,赞扬贵公司的优秀员工——!
年月日傍晚,本人在恩施大峡谷游玩回程时不甚将钱包遗失在旅游大巴车上,包内有相机和现金,更重要的是包中还有身份证、银行卡等重要证件。正当我异常沮丧、心急如焚的时候,贵单位的工作人员谭小姐打电话告知我有一名导游捡到了一个钱包,但目前不能确定就是我的,要等到第二天导游上班才能确定。我怀着忐忑的心情渡过了一晚上,第二天打电话过去,和导游通话,才知道当时梁导游在拾到钱包后没有打开,马上交到办事处大厅,当着所有工作人员的面打开了钱包,里面的东西一样不少完好无损!听到如此惊险的过程,我深感幸运,同时非常感动。
在当今这个物欲横流的社会中,面对诱-惑,拾金不昧,能有着如此拾金不昧的精神,实在难能可贵。本人的感激之情无以言表,本想以资鼓励,但梁小姐严厉拒绝,并且告诉我如果为了钱当时就不会上交钱包了!当时心里想的只是游客一定很着急!顿时我觉得这种做法在品格高尚的面前显得非常渺小,也非常不妥。
因此,特写信恳请贵单位能在公开场合对进行表扬、以示鼓励,并让更多的员工能从中学习、继往开来、发扬优良传统!
能有如此表现,与贵单位“人本、责任、务实、专业”的企业文化熏陶和教育是分不开的,正是由于恩施沐抚办事处恩施大峡谷游客中心长期践行了“以客为本、以人为先”的核心价值观,才能涌现出一批像一样优秀的员工。
在此特致函贵公司,深表谢意!最后祝愿工作顺利、祝贵公司业务蒸蒸日上。
xx年x月x日
篇2:旅行社导游实习报告范文精选_实习报告_网
实习时间:20xx年12月—20xx年5月
实习目标:掌握导游业务,培养我们的协调能力与组织能力,能够真正的做到实践与理论相结合。
实习结果:通过在旅行社实习的几个月中,让我学到了很多在学校课堂上学不到的东西,提高了自己独立分析问题、解决问题的能力。在实际的操作过程中,能够独立的去完成工作。
时间不等人,的确!一眨眼就要毕业了,在龙佑实习了半年,收获很多。在实习期间,我不仅学会了怎么带团,而且学会了怎样接人待物,使我拓宽了视野,增长了见识,为以后的工作提供了宝贵的经验。
一、实习单位概况
实习单位:龙佑赤壁温泉景区是由中旅景区投资有限公司、仙桃市地平线置业有限责任公司、武汉佳境房地产开发有限公司共同投资新建的大型综合性温泉旅游度假区。景区环境优美、设施齐全;是一个集观光度假,休闲疗养,运动健身生态旅游于一体的现代化温泉度假区。景区自2017年9月26日开业以来,每天慕名而来的游客络绎不绝。先后承办了20xx年湖北省导游大赛等多次大型活动。同时拥有一支高素质的专业导游队伍。目前,中旅赤壁景区开发有限公司计划投资1.5亿,进一步扩大接待规模,提高服务设施档。
二、实习内容
(一)旅游实习接待内容
前台接待是客人对公司的第一印象,所以也非常重要。怎么样才能给客人留下美好的第一印象呢?首先我们必须面带微笑,让客人觉得有一种亲切的感觉;其次要让客人觉得我们做什么事都是站在客人的立场上,这样客人才会更信任我们,对以后的旅游活动顺利进行会有更好帮助。最后要及时向游客介绍当地的注意事项、风俗情况等。其实在接待中最主要的是跟客人多交流;从他们的实际情况出发,认真耐心的解答客人所提出的问题。尽可能的满足他们的需求。
(二)跟团学习导游技能
由于我没有导游证,所以在旅行社出去带团的机会并不怎么多。但是公司还是给了我很多机会,让我出去跟团。以前总是向往做一名导游,觉得能游山玩水是一件很好的差事。但是当我真正做了导游以后才发现原来要当一名好的导游真的不是一件容易的事。虽然做导游的时间不长,但每次上团都能和不同阶层的游客交流。每次也都有新的感受。导游要和各行各业的人交流如果你的沟通技巧不强的话,交流则无从下手。一个好的导游要有很强的沟通能力,成熟的个人亲和力,讲解生动引人。对自己的旅游线路、沿途风景民俗十分熟悉。还要和景区景点、酒店餐厅、司机保持良好的关系。
(三)了解旅行社的性质,经营业务与管理模式旅行社是为人们旅行提供服务的专门机构。旅游活动的发展是旅行社得以生产和发展的前提条件,从行业性质来看,旅行社属于服务业。为旅游者提供食、住、行、游、购、娱的六方面服务。从20世纪20年代我国第一家旅行社创立,随着我国国民经济的发展、国家政策的开放与完善,旅游景点的不断开发,我国的旅行社的数量快速增长,并且服务质量也不断提升。我国的旅行社按照经营业务范围划分为:国际旅行社和国内旅行社。国际旅行社经营入境旅游业务,出境旅游业务和国内旅游业务;国内旅行社专门经营国内旅游业务。
三、实习体会
这段时间的旅行社实习,对我来说受益匪浅,这次实习也让我发现书本上的知识与实际问题的差距,对旅行社这一行业有了更深的体会。也发现了自己有很多得不足之处,比如在工作中缺乏自信与耐心,语言表达能力还需加强。
(一)要有强烈的责任感和广泛的基础常识
我觉得作为一名导游员应该有很强烈得责任感,如果连最基本的责任感都没有,你根本上不了团。记得第一次带团得时候,我是怀着很紧张很兴奋得心去接的团,刚开始在讲解方面都还可以,也蛮顺利的。后来却在分房卡得时候出现了问题。本来就是散拼团,客人都不认识,男士又比较多,分到最后就只剩一间房,但是还有一男一女没分到。当时这2位客人就有意见了,觉得对他们不重视。后来在没办法的情况下,找到酒店的负责人重新换了一下房间。这是带团过程中遇见的很小的事,但我觉得这也是在挑战我的责任心。
(二)具备相应的旅游专业文化常识
作为一名导游,在带团过程中不仅仅是一名讲解员,还是一个"大保姆"。客人事无巨细可能都需要导游为其操心,对于客人,面对的是一个无从下手陌生的环境,因此导游如果缺乏日常生活中的基础。团队随时可能出现不可预料的问题,导游具有相应的知识,就可在第一时间将损失减少至最低,为游客为公司争取到最大的利益。如果一个专业的导游,连客人提的最基本的问题都回答不出的话,那么我觉得会很失败。记得有次带团去武汉,途径岳阳楼,当时有个客人就问我,他说;导游既然你是岳阳人应该对岳阳楼有一定的了解吧,那请你说说岳阳楼的前身是什么?当时我脸就红了,但是我还是很坚定的回答了他的问题,阅军楼就是岳阳楼的前身。虽然我是岳阳的,可岳阳楼我没去过。所以对岳阳楼不怎么熟悉。由于知道带团去武汉,会经过岳阳楼,所以在上团之前还是了解了岳阳楼一些最基本的常识。所以说,具备相应的旅游专业文化知识是我们导游员最基本的服务,这样客人才会更相信你游览也会更顺利。
(三)导游不仅要是杂家,更要是某些方面或某一领域的专家
其实像我们这样的新导游一上岗总觉得最重要的是背好景区材料,把它们背得烂熟,张口就来,不会停顿,这就是表示自己已是一个合格的导游了,但是通过几次带团我发现其实完全不是这么回事!首先你得明白游客们想听些什么,想听怎样的讲解。人们常说看景不如听景。给游客讲解就是要像在和朋友聊天。你把游客看作朋友眉飞色舞地给讲游客不知道的事情,才能抓住他们的注意力。
专业的导游就是不仅要成为“杂家”,还要成为某一领域或某些方面的专家。要想成为专业的导游,还必须熟练掌握导游语言的基本技能。因为它是我们传播知识、沟通思想、交流感情的强大工具。其中最重要的口头语言表达,这是我们工作中最普遍、最常用的一种语言表达形式。
(四)不仅对景点要有热情,对游客也要有热情
多次经验的积累我发现当好一个导游,不但要有对景点的热情,还要有对游客的热情。要与团队的领导或需要照顾的人多沟通,多关心,这样有利于整个团队的进行。在带团的过程中,谁也不能保证永远一切顺利,毕竟这不是只要我们自己做好就可以了,还需要其他工作搭档、合作单位、游客甚至天公来作美,而这些因素都不是我们所能掌控的。尽管有时候问题、事故的发生并不是我们的责任,还要被客人无端指责,但是,作为独立工作在旅游接待第一线的职员,当问题、事故发生的时候,负有帮助解决问题和协助处理事故的不可推卸责任,同时也是对我们的工作能力和独立处理问题能力的重大考验。面对初来乍到的游客,导游所表现出来的对旅游活动早有安排,对自己能胜任本次导游工作的信心,会是他们产生心理安全感的重要来源。有时我们接待的游客文化层次较高,或是豪门权贵,这时,强烈的自信心对我们更为重要。否则,底气不足,连自己都驾驭不了,就更别奢谈驾驭整个旅游团了。强烈的自信心还能增强我们的吸引力,处处显得落落大方,从而赢得游客的尊敬和认可。
(五)用心做事,真诚对人
其实导游在很多人眼里并不是有很好的看法,觉得我们导游只知道挣钱,为了挣钱可以不顾一切。可是我觉得很冤枉,导游也是人,也是在靠自己的劳动在挣钱。我们每天早上5点多起来,然后晚上通常是12点以后才能睡觉。连正常得休息时间都没有。第二天还要继续位客人服务。每一次带团都要提着高度的警惕,生怕出任何一点点差错。为了游客的人生财产安全,我们无时无刻的关注着游客得一举一动。有时侯因为一点点小事,游客就会对你发牢骚,指责你甚至说些难听的话。但是作为导游我们不仅不能还口,还要好言相劝,微笑着对他们赔不是。当然团队中也会有客人替我们导游想的,有位客人看见我没吃早餐,竟然还帮我带了早餐。当时我很感动,心里的委屈也就少了一半。我相信,只要我带着用心做事,真诚对人的原则去认真的对待每一位客人,他们会理解我们导游的!
实习是我们大学毕业生必须拥有的一段经历,它使我们在实践中了解社会,让我们学到了很多在课堂上根本就学不到的知识。实习让我认识到,做导游的学问很大、很深。不是随随便便就可以学的来的,象如何安排路线,吃住,面对突发事件如何与游客进行沟通等。这些都要求我们导游懂得。作为一名导游员,业务事一方面,而关键的是态度问题。导游的工作是难度很大,最能锻炼人和最富有挑战的工作。其实在旅行社带团实习过程中,我彷徨过,失望过,受到了一些冤枉得投诉,不公平的指责和批评。但是更多的还是体会到其中的快乐。从中得到更多的教训和启迪。懂得了许许多多做人的真谛,这些都是在学校和书本中学不到的。这次的实习经历对我以后得生活学习有着重大的影响,那些酸甜苦辣使我得到了磨练。我相信,只要我努力,我一定会成功的!
篇3:导游词英文
According to the history, the yellow crane tower was first built in 223ADduring the three-kingdom period. At the beginning, the tower was originally usedfor military to observe the enemy’s activity. When the war finished, the towergradually became a scenic attraction where people can appreciate the view of thecity as well as the lake. In ancient time, many literati visited this place, andsometimes even write down poems for it such as Cui hao in Tang Dynasty, he wrotea famous poem which was name YELLO CRANE TOWER, and another famous poet Li bai,whose poems affected the whole dynasty in his time, also visited this beautifulplace many times.
Over the centuries the tower had been destroyed by wars for many times, butits popularity with Chinese people ensured that it was always rebuilt. Thecurrent tower was completed in 1985 and its design derived from a picture ofQing dynasty. It stands 51.4meters high and has 5 floors .The tower has 60upturned eaves layer upon layer, covered with yellow glazed tiles and supportedwith 72 huge pillars. The exports comment that it is an authentic reproductionof both the exterior and interior design, with the exception of the addition ofair-conditioner and an elevator. Since ancient time, the yellow crane tower hasbeen regarded as the symbol of Wuhan.
Now we are standing in front of the tower. With yellow upturned eaves, eachfloor seems to have been designed to resemble a yellow crane spreading its wingsto fly. Let’s enter the hall on the first floor. On the wall, there is anine-meter (about 30 feet) long and six-meter (about 20 feet) wide paintedporcelain picture which depicts clouds, rivers and cranes to represent aromantic mood in the heaven. What do you think of the picture? It is verybeautiful, isn’t it? Do you know why we call the tower YELLOW CRANE TOWER? Theanswer lies in the picture. Have you noticed that in the picture there is aTaoist who played a flute and rode an crane gliding through the sky? It is astory about kindness and rewarding.
Long time ago, there was a warm-hearted old man. He was very poor and ran asmall wine tavern to earn a living. One day in the summer, the weather was veryhot and the sun was very strong, a Taoist dressed in tattered clothes enteredthe alehouse. He begged the shopkeeper for wine:” Excuse me, I am very thirstybut I haven’t any money. For god’s sake, could you give me a bowl of wine?”“Sure” the shopkeeper smiled: “just help yourself” and gave him a bowl of wine.After that, the Taoist often patronized the tavern and enjoyed the wine withoutpaying money. One year later, the Taoist wanted to reward the poor man. Hepicked up an orange peel from the ground and drew a magic crane on the wall.When he clapped his hands, the crane can dance with the rhythm. Many people cameto watch this miracle. From then on, the tavern was always full of guests.During the ten years, the old man got out of the involvement of poverty and rana large restaurant. Ten years later, the Taoist revisited the old place. When hemet Xin, Xin thanked him. He said: it is your kindness that makes you wealthy.After saying goodbye, the Taoist played the flute and then rode the crane to thesky. In honor of the yellow crane and Taoist, the old man, Xin, built a towerand named it yellow crane tower.
Now we are on the second floor, and we can appreciate various miniaturecopied the styles from Tang dynasty to Qing dynasty. Now, let us enjoy theyellow crane in Tang dynasty, it has two stories, the first floor was the gateof the wall, the second floor was used for visitors to enjoy the view of thecity. I have a question, which resembles with the current tower most, payattention, please. Right, the design of yellow crane tower was followed a Qingdynasty picture. Let us have a look at the model in Qing dynasty. It has3stories, the first floor has 12eaves which represent 12 hours in one day, thesecond floor also has 12eaves and it stands for 12months in a year. The thirdfloor has 24eaves and represents 24 solar terms. It is very interesting to enjoykinds of models in different dynasties.
On the three floor you can learn something about Chinese ancientculture----poem. Maybe you can try to learn Chinese from poem and show the poemto your family members back home.
If you want to enjoy the Yangtze River and the view of Wuhan, the goodchoice is to go to the fifth floor. Now it is free time!
篇4:2024年导游第一个月工作总结范文_导游工作总结_网
2017已过去一个月了,作为在这个行业从事导游工作近6年来,从来没有做过一次总结,总是在实践和实验中成长,每个人都希望自己能比别人优秀,能做一个让别人认可的人,但是从我的工作来看,确实没有啥值得骄傲或者自豪的事情,或许比其他工作看起来风光,但是其中的酸甜苦辣又有谁能理解呢?
今年的导游培训课可以说是让我学到和看到了别人的光环还有光环背后的辛苦,我深深的知道,做我们这个行业的,起早贪黑,有的时候甚至连个可口的饭菜都吃不上,还要带着客人游山玩水的心情,都说付出和收入是成正比的,但是在我们这个旅游的潜规则的带领下,哪里公平?没有稳定的收入,没有固定的工作,没有保障,那一天出了任何事故都找不到人给你赔偿,但是因为个人喜欢这个职业,也热爱这个工作,一直坚持到现在,也是今年才找到组织,希望在明年会有好的发展吧!
说说我的带团经历吧!说实话,没啥值得炫耀的经验,只能说是一种互相学习吧!从2017年拿上导游证的这一刻,我觉得自己是个导游工作者,我可以去很多自己没有去过的城市玩,可以免费进入各个景区,自己真的高兴的不得了,但是刚拿上导游证,没有一家旅行社肯聘你去他们那里工作,当时心情直接跌到谷底,经过一个多月,同学之前有比我更早进入旅行社工作,我便找到一份工作,但是这份工作我只做了一个月,因为我没有记住他们单位的电话号码,也更别说带团了。
我知道自己必须充实自己,多学习,才能够很快进入到这个行业,第二个工作单位,我去了之后只是让我看资料啊,学习,也没有让我带团,我觉得自己很没用,正好赶上旅游旺季到来,导游全部都出外带团了,社里让我带团,去的第一个地方是六盘山,是要我把团带到固原和那边的导游交接工作,呵呵,真的很生气,我觉得自己完全可以全部带完,然而单位出于团队质量的问题,毅然要求我帮那个导游把她带的客人接回来,这就是我开始了导游生涯的第一个团队,客人都很好,我上车虽然很紧张,但是大家互动唱歌以后就缓解了那种紧张的空气,也锻炼了我的胆量,虽然没有完整的带完这个团队,我其实还是很感谢旅行社的领导,让我出团了,但是这份工作工资收入太低,我没坚持很久就不干了。
第三份工作,那就是进入国旅的那一年,对我的培养和锻炼,让我正式加入了宁夏地接导游的队伍,我也认识了比我年长一些的导游前辈,我很荣幸,社里一系列的培训,让我很快的成长,我也开始从3个人的散客然后30人的专列带起,我发现自己的知识实在是太少了,有的时候客人问到的问题真的是回答不上来,我走到哪都会买一些书回来给自己补充知识,经过了几年的历练,我开始赚钱了,觉得这个工作还是很不错的,便一如既往的向前走。
现在从国旅出来了,我任然感激以前在国旅工作的那些乐于把自己的知识全部讲给我们这些新人的前辈们,要不是国旅,我可能也就坚持不到现在。
从2017年开始选择做兼职,我算不上是优秀导游,觉得只要所有团队不被投诉,只要我用心来对待我接待的客人,我能赚一些钱够自己花就还不错了,但是我同时听到很多优秀导游的故事,我也想像他们一样,可是我一直默默无闻,2017年以前的客人很友好,根本别说是投诉了,他们来到宁夏对我们这里的风土人情都很感兴趣,说我们这里的导游实在,诚实,不知道从什么时候开始,网上就有关于导游欺客宰客,导游殴打客人,导游等等不好的传闻,这对我们的影响太大了,我们极力再维护宁夏旅游的形象,我们西部旅游发展慢,起步晚,我们导游的整体素质不是很高,但是我们西北人诚实实在的种种行为还是打消了客人对导游不好传闻的那些想法,我真的很欣慰我们宁夏的旅游环境一直能健康的发展。
今年我带团接受投诉三次:
第一次投诉原因是因为旅行社为了降低成本,雇佣不是旅游车队的车子接待游客,去了西宁,司机不认识路,我与司机再车上争吵路是否走错等等的事情,客人是无罪的,但是导游应该要和司机、全陪、领队互相沟通合作才能避免这些事情的发生,也就不会有投诉了,在这个投诉问题里我也是冲动了,所以说冲动是魔鬼,我被旅行社扣了500元钱,我要反映的问题是旅行社降低成本可以,但是不要再用不认识路的司机了,这对我们导游工作实在是一个很大的影响。
第二次投诉,是我没有核对住宿的宾馆,因为在吃饭的餐厅客人斤斤计较,结账的时候和餐厅发生了一些争吵,我出于好心要全陪先带着其他客人回酒店休息,但是拿错了房卡,本来是兰花花的新酒店,最后住进了旁边的旧酒店,客人都住进去以后发现房子不是他们那个标准,便要求换房,把睡梦中的人都叫了起来,换了房子,第二天也把我给换了,这个问题是我因为疏忽犯的不该犯的错误,做我们这个工作,就要时刻保持一个兴奋的状态,对任何环节都要提前落实好,疏忽大意是最不可取的,我也损失了将近2017块钱,因为至今旅行社就这个问题收不来团款也不给导游报账。
第三次投诉,我只带了一个人,真的是更不应该被投诉的,原因是我没有一直陪着客人,把人家冷落了,天哪,什么样的投诉都能成立,这个更提醒了我,作为宣传我们宁夏的使者,一个人也要把她当成是上帝,别看人少了,赚不到钱了,就粗心大意,话说,别拿村长不当干部,现在的客人真的是花钱不花钱都是大爷,不管你用什么办法把她陪舒服了,高兴了就ok了。处理了这个投诉,我不仅写了检讨书,甚至还被社里扣了三个月的工资,我现在签了合同还是被停薪留职的处分,我觉得很不公平,但是我是一名导游,我要为旅行社维护更多的客户,因为我,可能社里损失了就不只是一个客户这个问题了,我只能接受了。
总之做导游工作,除了你有渊博的知识,还得处理好你和客人,你和旅行社,你和家人所有的问题,虽然你不是神,但是你必须知道这是你得职责,不想被社会淘汰,你就要天天爬在电线杆上等着被电死,要不你连电线杆都没摸到,就已经死了,学着做第一个吃螃蟹的人,只有有十分的信心,才能做成九分得成绩。
篇5:鲁迅故居导游词范文
大家好,这天我们要去鲁迅故里参观游玩,我是你们的导游,将带领你们度过愉快快乐的一天,大家能够叫我小黄或黄导。
我们的目的地就快要到了----首先和各位谈谈鲁迅先生。鲁迅是我国伟大的思想家,教育家和文学家,为我国的革命事业做出了巨大的贡献。而鲁迅故里就是鲁迅小时候生活过的地方。
好,我们的目的地已经到了。首先来到大门口,我们能够醒目地看到一块大石像,上方雕刻着“鲁迅故里”四个大字和鲁迅的头像,石像前还有几个小孩正围成一个圈的铜像,他们的神态各不相同,活灵活现。远远望去,好像在谈论对鲁迅先生的无限赞扬。
此刻,在我们的左手边有一块巨大的石碑,上方印着“民族脊梁”四个烫金大字。这块石碑是人们为了纪念鲁迅先生的丰功伟绩专门建造的。
继续向前走,就来到了三味书屋,这儿是鲁迅从12岁开始来寿老先生这儿学习的地方。其中,在学堂中间摆放的是寿老先生的讲桌,桌上放着书和一把戒尺,周围围着的是学生们的课桌,鲁迅的课桌紧挨着墙,在课桌的右下方还端端正正地刻着一个“早”字。关于这个“早”字,还有一个个性的故事呢!
在鲁迅小的时候,他们家境日益贫弱,他的父亲身患重病。每一天,小鲁迅都有要在药铺和学校之间来回奔波。一次,鲁迅为了给父亲抓药,结果上学迟到了,教书的寿老先生不由分说,一把抓起戒尺在鲁迅的手心连打三下。但是,鲁迅并没有因此而痛恨老师,只是默默地在自我的课桌上刻了一个“早”字,以此来告诫自我要珍惜时光。
接下来就来到了百草园。走进百草园,能够发现那里到处是一片生气勃勃的景象。虽然那里只种着几种简单的绿色植物,但那里却时鲁迅童年时最喜欢玩耍的地方。小时候的鲁迅常常在那里捉蛐蛐,爬树,采野果吃,几乎每一天都玩得开开心心,不亦乐乎。
我们的参观这天到此为止,感谢大家的这次参观,欢迎各位下次再来游玩。
篇6:导游年终个人工作总结_导游工作总结_网
我一直坚信旅游业是一个大舞台,有幸登上这个舞台,我更加坚信自已会在舞台上有大的施展!
——题记
自*年进入旅游业,*年考取导游资格证,从事导游工作近7年。7年来,导游生涯充满了欢乐与泪水、成功与失败,充满了爱与恨、得与失,真可谓“谁解其中味,甘苦我自知”,但是我爱导游,我坚信自己就是“活在风景中的人”,更加相信,旅游业是一个大舞台,自己可以有所施展,有所成就。辞旧迎新之际,回顾一下从业七年的历程,总结一下导游工作的心得体会,我想对自己将来就会大有裨益。
宠辱不惊,去留无意,导游之心态篇
自申领导游证之后,已记不清自己曾出团多少次,带领多少名游客出行了,全国的名胜古迹、青水绿水基本上走了一个遍。这中间除了视野、见识和阅历的收获之外,还有就是心态。刚刚带团期间,心高气盛,热情满怀,感觉自已什么团都可以带,什么线都可以走,颇有些“初生牛犊不怕虎”的勇猛;随着时间的推移,历练的增加,变得有些谨慎有余,而魄力不足了,每每接到一个团,总是寻思怎样去安排,会不会出现哪些问题,少却了当初的果敢,如履薄冰一般;再到后来,每个旅游团能带出什么效果,哪些问题可以处理,哪些事情需要预防,都已在出团之前有一个心理预期了,当时感觉自已就像诸葛亮,“未出茅庐”,可以给旅游团的整体效果打分了,但一两个团队效果与预期相关甚远,游客的一两个问题回答不上了,又一下子猛醒,原来自已所知如此之少……。
我想正是这样一个反反复复的心态变化,使得自己渐渐成熟。我想做为导游来讲,心态最为重要,《菜根谭》里的名言可以成为我们导游工作人员的座佑铭:去留无意,望天上云卷云舒,宠辱不惊,看庭前花开花落。
欢言得所憩,美景聊共挥,导游之讲解篇
唐李白曾有诗“美酒聊共挥”,套用到导游工作应该改一字作:“欢言得所憩,美景聊共挥”,导游是游人之师,游客之友,其主要职能是讲解服务。一个优秀的导游应该是通今博古的杂家,应该是泰然自若,口吐珠矶的谈家,应该是随机应变,口若悬河的纵横家,更应该是温文尔雅,谈笑风生的儒家,他能够带领游客,在谈笑之间以激扬文字,指点江山。
很多导游员总是埋怨游客越来越难带,其实,是因为随着旅游日益走进人们的生活,人们出游次数的越来越多,旅行者的见识与阅历以及消费理念变得成熟了,而导游员的职业水平从整体上没有相应的提高所致。
1、自信,导游讲解的原动力
导游要有充分的自信心,自信心直接影响着讲解水平的发挥与游客的信任感。引用谈判界的定律:权力基于人的看法,如果你认为你拥有权力,那么你就有权力;如果你认为你没有权力,那么你即使把握着有权力,你也不会使用它。导游有将景点介绍给游客的权力,有决定在什么地方讲,讲什么的权力;导游也有选择具体游线的权力,等等。只要导游认识到了这个由广大游客赋予导游的权力,认真准备、练就扎实的基本功,就不会也不该发生怯场现象,从而在任何场境下都能从容地带好团,讲好景。
2、得体,导游讲解的基本点
导游讲解要得体,就是语言体式上的恰如其分,即既能合乎讲解内容,讲解场境,又能反映导游的讲解风格。首先,导游语言要有整体的和谐感,导游作为一种特殊的讲演者,其和谐感体现在:语言严谨而不呆滞,活泼而不轻率,幽默而不油滑,亲切而不低俗,明白而不粗浅。其次,导游语言要有分体的适应性,即针对不同的景观,运用不同的修辞词汇,采用不同的基调。如自然山水导游语言的轻快,园林建筑的斯文,文物古迹的凝重,革命史迹的庄重,主题公园的高亢等。要因景因文,各有所宜。再次,导游语言要有个体的独特性,这主要是指导游个体的讲解风格。即语言风格应与导游员个体气质、修养相吻合,或平和舒展,或朴实简洁,或严谨详实,或情真意深,或激情昂扬。
3、对象,导游讲解的难点
导游讲解最难征服主要来之于两类人,一是同行,即同在一个景区内讲解的导游;二是游客中的佼佼者。事实上,任何一个高明的导游都会随时随地遇上超过自己的强者。但是,寸有所长,尺有所短。如果导游看不到自己的长处,甚至将长处也视为短处,那么,也就无法开展任何一项社会工作了。老练的导游,他们为了维护自己的尊严与自信心,常将游客看成学生和听众,做到“台上目中无人,台下虚怀若谷”。既然已经“粉墨登场”,那就要有“全无敌”的气概。这不是盲目狂妄,而是建立在“台下”练就的良好素质基础之上的自信。
4、干扰、语误、忘词,导游讲解的考验
导游讲解还要面临着如何对待游客干扰的问题。每个游客的成长经历不一样,学识、志趣、品行也千差万别。导游在讲解过程中,时常会有游客对导游发出各种干扰信息。其中有非消极的干扰,如插话,私下讲话;也有消极干扰,即故意刁难导游,做出各种不和谐、不礼貌的言行。这就需要导游给予恰当的回复,对于这些不够友善的干扰,或者给予循循善诱,或者不予理会,一般不应该采取批评和训斥,以免游客产生逆反心理和对立情绪,导致导游工作难以正常进行。
导游讲解应该意真辞切,理当气蕴,品贵神运,一字不易。但是,“智者千虑,必有一失”。导游在讲解中难免会发生口误或忘词等自身失误。字字珠玑、滴水不漏者毕竟是少数。口误既出,可按正确的讲法重复一遍,勿使谬种流传,确保讲解内容的可信度,置之不理是不行的。导游讲解都是脱稿讲解,随时都有中途忘词的可能。中途忘词会影响讲解的连贯性,影响讲解内容的全面性,进而有损讲解质量。要避免中途忘词的尴尬场面,最要紧的是熟记讲解内容,尤其是那些格言警句等精彩部分,都必须花时间记熟在心;对于那些临场记忆不起来的,可以省略不讲,或者干脆设置悬念,延至下次讲;也可以“嫁祸”于游客,设置某个问答,请游客为代言人,帮助自己摆脱困境。
现场讲解应该遵守预先编排的时间表,在设定的时间内完成某个景观的介绍。一旦某个景观讲解超出规定时间,就会影响下一游程的正常安排。因此,若是遇上时间不富裕,讲解内容将超出时间许可范围,导游就必须对所讲内容进行技术处理,现时调整讲解策略。在基本上保持完整的讲解体系下,删除部分内容,尤其是无关紧要的传闻、故事、闲聊,或将详叙改为概述都是可取的。需注意的是,“虎头蛇尾”、“拦腰一刀”等是不适合的做法。
5、超限逆反,导游讲解的误区
超限逆反是指冗长的讲解,超出游客心理承受能力;或者,导游因为游客赞成自己的观点,就滔滔不绝,讲个没完,这样,使游客的反应由原来的兴奋状态转为抑制状态,产生超限逆反的心理。为防止超限逆反,导游讲解内容即使是游客感兴趣的内容,也要适可而止。要考虑不同层次游客的信息承受能力,包括信息内容与信息数量,过少传递信息,讲解内容偏少单薄,不是优质服务;过多传递,讲个没完,也未必是为所有游客称道的优质服务。两种方法,出发点不一样,结果都一样。一个大家都感兴趣的话题是不会引发游客逆反心理的。美国伯克利加州大学格赖斯教授以为,人们谈话之所以能顺利进行,是因为谈话双方都能够遵守“四个准则”:谈话内容涉及的信息充分却不多余;谈话内容真实可靠;话语与话题有关;表述清楚,简洁明了。导游在景观讲解中,能很好地把握上述“四个准则”,就能有效地制止超限逆反的发生。
学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆,导游之学术篇
从业至今,除了带团实践,不断的思考和总结是必要的,利用业余时间,在20xx年上半年,我在培英旅游学校任教,主讲导游业务,在教与学中,也算是对个人从业的系统总结。
在旅游从业过程中,我根据自己的心得体会,以及对旅游业、导游工作发展的要求,我整理并写出了《七十二个旅游策划狂想》、《夏令营的深度思考》、《瘦死的骆驼比马大》、《别拿豆包不当干粮》、《别把人不当人看》、《幽默导游词》等文章,并发表在同程刊中,在同业中产生了一定的反响。另外有《崂山行》、《蓬莱寻仙》、《西山游记》等多篇游记发表在沧州晚报上。
在20xx年9月参加河北省中级导游资格的考试,并获通过。
在旅行社工作期间,策划了走进自然(走进大山、走进草原、走进海洋)三部曲夏令营、吴桥双百工程千人游、休闲旅居团等系列旅游策划活动。
在实践中思考,在思考后实践,提高自我,超越自我,我坚信,自己的人生历程将因旅游而放出异彩。
篇7:壮观的万里长城导游词
各位游客;
大家好,今天由我来担任你们的导游员。我叫梅俊波,欢迎来到中国十大名胜古迹之一的万里长城。它是中国伟大的军事建筑,它规模浩大,被誉为古代人类建筑史上的一大奇迹。它主要景观有八达岭长城、慕田长城、司马台长城、山海关、嘉峪关、虎山长城、九门等。
今天我们到的是八达岭长城。它是长城中保存最完好,最具有代表性的一段。这里是重要的前哨,海拔高度1015米,地势险要,历来是兵家必争之地。站在长城上,往远处看,它像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。大家请看,这墙和地面都是用巨大的条石和城砖筑城的,再请向右边看,城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子,垛子上有射口和瞭望口,供瞭望和射击用。大家请继续往前走,那一座座方形的城台,打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。听了这些,长城肯定在你们的脑海中留下了深刻的影像吧!
这万里长城还有一个动人传说—孟姜女哭长城。据说新郎范喜良新娘孟姜女正要入同房时,被官兵抓去到长城做工了,好端端的喜事变成了一场空。孟姜女悲愤交加,曰夜思念丈夫。她想在家里干着急,还不如去长城找他,一路上不知经历了多少风霜雨雪,跋涉过多少险山恶水,凭着顽强的毅力,凭着对丈夫深深的爱,到达了长城。却始终找不到丈夫,询问起民工有没有范喜良。民工说:“已经死了,尸首已填了城脚。”孟姜女听到这个恶耗大哭起来。哭了三天三夜,哭得天昏地暗,连天都感动了,越来越阴沉,风越来越猛,只听见“哗啦”一声,一段长城被哭倒了…这个传说有趣吗?
接下来大家自由活动,一小时后到这里集合。活动期间,你们要注意安全,不要把塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、,果皮等乱扔,要保护长城的整洁。
天色已经不早了,今天的游览到此结束。明天还有更美的风景等着我们,希望各位好好休息,养精蓄锐,我们明天见。
篇8:兵马俑英文导游词
How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. Id like to mention of xi an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.
Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperors death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it werent for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.
篇9:云南著名景点导游词_导游词范文_网
云南有很多值得我们游玩的地方!下面是小编为大家收集的关于云南著名景点导游词,欢迎大家阅读!
丽江古城导游词
丽江古城,又名“大研古镇”,世界文化遗产,国家AAAAA级旅游景区,全国文明风景旅游区示范点。位于中国西南部云南省的丽江市,坐落在丽江坝中部,玉龙雪山下,北倚象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山;与同为第二批国家历史文化名城的四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一两个没有城墙的古城之一。是第二批被批准的中国历史文化名城之一,是中国国仅有的以整座古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功的两座古县城之一(另一座为山西平遥古城)。
昆明世博园导游词
昆明世界园艺博览园(简称世博园)是 1999昆明世界园艺博览会会址,设在昆明东北郊的金殿风景名胜区,距昆明市区约4公里。博览园占地面积约218公顷,植被覆盖率达76.7%,其中有120公顷灌木丛茂密的缓坡,水面占10%~15%。园区整体规划依山就势,集全国各省、区、市地方特色和95个国家风格的园林园艺品,庭院建筑和科技成就于一园,体现了“人与自然,和谐发展”的时代主题,是一个具有“云南特色、中国气派、世界一流”的园林园艺品大观园。
苍山洱海导游词
云南省大理白族自治州的苍山洱海是古今旅游者所向往的地方。明代著名文人杨升庵描绘它“山则苍茏垒翠,海则半月掩蓝”,“一望点苍,不觉神爽飞越”。苍山上古树苍天,翠竹满山,云雾缭绕,飞瀑散花。山顶有黑龙潭等高山冰碛湖泊,湖泊周围有冷杉、云杉等珍稀植物和豹、熊、鹿等野生动物。洱海古称叶榆泽。它两头窄,中间宽,略弯曲,形如人的耳朵而得名。洱海北起洱源江尾,南止大理市,长40公里,东西宽4-9公里,总面积240多平方公里,蓄水量30亿立方米,平均水深约11。5米,最深为20米。是中国第七大淡水湖。点击查看苍山洱海导游词
云南民族村导游词
云南民族村位于云南省昆明市西南郊的滇池之畔,占地面积89公顷,是反映和展示云南二十六个民族社会文化风情的 窗口,是国家AAAA级旅游景区、国家民委民族文化基地,CIOFF中国委员会民间传统文化基地和国家民委全国首批民族工作联系点之一。
云南民族村位于昆明滇池国家旅游度假区内,地处昆明市区的南部,背靠西山森林公园,紧邻高原明珠滇池,距市区10公里,云南民族村作为全国著名的主题文化公园和国家旅游局指定的黄金周旅游热点地区旅游接待信息发布单位,将云南少数民族的文化风情、建筑艺术、音乐舞蹈、宗教信仰、生活环境浓缩于湖光山色之中,融峻山秀水、玲珑景致和珍稀植物于园林绿化之中。
景区占地面积为1264.96亩,其中水域面积463.96亩。经过多年的开发建设,已建成开放的有傣族、白族、彝族、纳西族、佤族、布朗族、基诺族、拉祜族、藏族、景颇族、哈尼族、德昂族、壮族、苗族、水族、怒族、蒙古族、布依族、独龙族、僳僳族、普米族、满族、回族、瑶族、阿昌族共25个云南少数民族村寨。同时还建有滇池大舞台、民族团结广场、风味食品城等集观赏、游乐、度假、水上娱乐、餐饮服务为一体的旅游配套设施.
篇10:峡的导游词300字
三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷,为中国十大风景名胜区之一.它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城,东至湖北宜昌市的南津关,由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成,全长191公里.长江三段峡谷中的大宁河、香溪、神农溪的神奇与古朴,使三峡景色更加迷人.三峡的山水也伴随着许多美丽动人的传说.长江三峡,人杰地灵,它是中国古文化的发源地之一.大峡深谷,曾是三国古战场,是无数英雄豪杰用武之地;这儿有许多名胜古迹:白帝城、黄陵、南津关等.他们同旖旎的山水风光交相辉映,名扬四海.长江三峡是世界大峡谷之一,以壮丽河山的天然胜景闻名中外.两岸悬崖绝壁,江中滩峡相间,水流湍急,唐代大诗人李白经过这里留下了优美的诗句:“朝辞白帝彩云间,千里江陵一日还;两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山.”使白帝城更加出名.
篇11:木兰围场导游词1200字_导游词范文_网
各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到木兰围场,我是你们的导游。
当时的木兰围场,根据地形和禽兽的分布,划分为72围。每次狩猎开始,先由管围大臣率领骑兵,按预先选定的范围,合围靠拢形成一个包围圈,并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵,隐藏在圈内密林深处,吹起木制的长哨,模仿雄鹿求偶的声音,雌鹿闻声寻偶而来,雄鹿为夺偶而至,其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了,野兽密集起来时,大臣就奏请皇上首射,皇子、皇孙随射,然后其他王公贵族骑射,最后是大规模的围射,承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》,生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎,一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后,以张三营行宫(现隆化县境内)举行盛大的庆功告别宴会,饮酒歌舞,摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公,按军功大小,予以奖赏。
现在,围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹,以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑,更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林,一百多万亩草原,为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。
春夏时节,万顷松涛,清风习习;茫茫草原,繁花似锦,游人徜徉其间,心旷神怡,不知有暑。八月金秋,红叶满山,霜林叠翠,吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季,林海雪原,莽莽苍苍、气象万千;雪淞玉树,无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。
19X1年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强,来这里旅游的人数不断增加,到19X8年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时,木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目,先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。
一道绿色长城
木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区,集中分布在河北省围场县的西部,总面积5万余公顷,是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。
保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带,远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝,因此,又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南,则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带,由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域,由于森林植被十分丰富,沙土层已被牢牢锁住,使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端,此区域多为崇山峻岭,山高坡陡,地势险峻,沟壑深幽,林木葱郁,形成了奇特的自然景观。
由于保护区内植被保存较好,森林覆盖率高,形成了区域小气候特征,降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高,蓝天白云,绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。
木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置,决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地,南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德,距北京384公里,距天津504公里,生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视,辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮,汹涌澎湃,向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎,几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上,而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米,浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下,就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动,沿着3条风沙通道,居高临下,凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区,犹如一道绿色长城,阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害,遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去,远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪,气势汹汹,滚滚而来,到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下,不得不败下阵去,平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地,不仅阻挡了风沙,固住了本地的流沙,起到了防风固沙的重要作用,而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能,成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源,使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统,作为全球生物多样性的组成部分,是人类宝贵的自然资源,是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。
篇12:导游词英文
The ancient tomb has its own name, the number of sources, or reflect on accomplishments and praise, the end of the emperors life or the meaning of with auspicious and blessing.
In the qing dynasty emperor ling name generally by heir king James. Secondly, there is also a system in the qing dynasty, if meet with ling name and place name repeated clear zhaoling, place names must be change, this is called taboo. It is clear that DiWangLing name is extremely sacred.
Zhaoling mausoleum is one of the first year of shunzhi emperor taizong died on August 9th anniversary cremated when school palace. Zhaoling mausoleum of the origin of our predecessors have two different explanation, an explanation is imitated the zhaoling taizong account, another explained related to ancient zhao jose system. Put forward clear zhaoling imitation of zhao mausoleum is the qianlong emperor. When he in east tour shengjing martyrs zhaoling expressed this opinion. In fact, it is just the qianlong lines, zhaoling when name is qing peasant rebel army had just defeated li in Beijing, at this time of the Ming dynasty and li still has a strong power, whether it is difficult to clear, and it is hard to imagine the qing emperor taizong emperor taizong phase coordinate necessary. And so the qing emperor qianlong emperor taizong emperor taizong tied for is his political needs, its height was ruled by successive one as a model for the emperor, he in the twenty-third year of the reign honour worthy men of letters, coachable and listen, prosperous, known at the time to "dynasty", as the tang period, the height of the development of economy and culture laid a foundation. Qianlong equate the today face with its aim to comfort the world, qing jiangshan also can appear like han and tang dynasties, a generation of new millennium.
Second, speaking of zhaoling from zhao jose system is inaccurate. Zhao mu is the ancient patriarchal clan system, this system used in the order of the tomb and temple of 9 to fathers in the middle of the method, the arrangement of other various degress in ZuoZhao right jose order so on. Shengjing have three wing, fu, zhao mausoleum, one never play for ZuLing, the highest status, fu ling times, zhaoling rank third. If zhao mu system arrangement, yong ling should be in the middle, fu ling in the left (east), called zhao, zhao ling in its right is called the "mu". And current for zhao three ling, ling forever in the east, fu ling in the zhaoling mausoleum in the west, three tomb no zhao jose relationship at all.
Zhaoling name may be due to the choice of meaning ", "the word itself. The ancients to zhao word "clear" and "spreads" solution. Zhaoling mausoleum of emperor taizong weld is the meaning of martial arts are clear. And after spreads the meaning, to just so so.
篇13:导游词英文
Originally the peony is Chinas famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.
In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyis "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.
All is Chinas famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.
It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".
Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peonys precious and peoples love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".
Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xius "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao peoples yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperors obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.
Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.
Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".
Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.
These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.
Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese peoples distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhous concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I dont know."
With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you dont know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.
In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see cant buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.
Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.
篇14:幽默导游欢迎词范文_导游词范文_网
幽默的导游欢迎词能够为游客在旅游的过程中体会到更多的乐趣,下面是小编为大家收集的幽默的导游欢迎词范文,希望大家喜欢!
幽默导游欢迎词
有一首歌曲叫《常回家看看》,有一种渴望叫常出去转转,说白了就是旅游。
在城里呆久了,天天听噪音,吸尾气,忙家务,搞工作,每日里柴米油盐,吃喝拉撒,真可以说操碎了心,磨破了嘴,身板差点没累毁呀!(众人笑)
所以我们应该经常出去旅游游,转一转比较大的城市,去趟铁岭都值呀,到青山绿水中陶冶情操,到历史名城去开拓眼界,人生最重要的是什么,不是金钱,不是权力,我个人认为是健康快乐!大家同意吗?(众人会意)
出去旅游,一定要找旅行社,跟旅行社出门方便快捷,经济实惠呀。
但找一个好的旅行社,不如碰到一个好导游,一个好导游能给您带来一次开心快乐的旅行。大家同意吧!
但找一个好导游,不如找一个女导游,在青山绿水之中,还有一位红颜知已相伴,那种感觉何其美妙呀!大家同意吧!(众人笑)
但找一个女导游,不如找一个男导游,男导游身强力壮,不但能给您导游,西北地区,而且还是半个保镖,碰到紧急情况,咱背起来就走人了。
找一个男导游,不如找一个多才多艺的男导游;
找一个多才多艺的男导游,不如找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞的男导游;
找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞的男导游,不如找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道的男导游;
找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道的男导游,不如找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风的男导游;
找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风的男导游,不如找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风、潇洒飘亮的男导游!
各位知道中国现在有多少个导游吗,我告诉大家,中国现在有35万导游。
但这35万导游中,有25万女导游,只有10万男导游。
这10万男导游中,能称得上多才多艺的男导游只有1万人。
这1万多才多艺的男导游中,能称得上多才多艺、能歌善舞的男导游也就1000人。
这1000多才多艺、能歌善舞的男导游中,能称得上多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道的男导游也就100人。
这100多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道的男导游,能称得上是多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风的男导游也就10人。
这10个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风的男导游,能称得上是多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风、潇洒飘亮的男导游也就1个。
三十万导游中,我们出门能碰到这样一个能称得上是多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风、潇洒飘亮的男导游,机率太小了。
篇15:威尼斯的导游词
我想大家都知道威尼斯这个水上城市吧!下面,我就给大家介绍介绍威尼斯吧!
首先,我给大家介绍一下威尼斯,他不但是一座水上都市,还是一座百岛之城,他由118个小岛组成,并以 177条水道、401座桥梁连成一体,以舟相通,人口有34.3万。主建于离岸4公里的海边浅水滩上,平均水深1.5米。由铁路、公路、桥与陆地相连。
威尼斯是一个美丽的水上城市,它建筑在最不可能建造城市的地方-水上,威尼斯的风情总离不开“水”,蜿蜒的水巷,流动的清波,她就好像一个漂浮在碧波上浪漫的梦,诗情画意久久挥之不去。这个城市,有一度曾握有全欧最强大的人力、物力和权势。威尼斯的历史相传开始于公元453年;当时威尼斯地方的农民和渔民为逃避酷嗜刀兵的游牧民族,转而避往亚德里亚海中的这个小岛。威尼斯外形像海豚,城市面积不到7.8平方公里,却由118个小岛组成,177条运河蛛网一样密布其间,这些小岛和运河由大约401座各式各样的桥梁缀接相连。整个城市只靠一条长堤与意大利大陆半岛连接。
我介绍完啦威尼斯,大家是不是对威尼斯又有拉更深的了解那。
篇16:2024年导游个人年终工作总结
20xx即将到来,作为在这个行业从事导游工作近x年来,从来没有做过一次总结,总是在实践和实验中成长,每个人都希望自己能比别人优秀,能做一个让别人认可的人,但是从我的工作来看,确实没有啥值得骄傲或者自豪的事情,或许比其他工作看起来风光,但是其中的酸甜苦辣又有谁能理解呢?
今年的导游培训课可以说是让我学到和看到了别人的光环还有光环背后的辛苦,我深深的知道,做我们这个行业的,起早贪黑,有的时候甚至连个可口的饭菜都吃不上,还要带着客人游山玩水的心情,都说付出和收入是成正比的,但是在我们这个旅游的潜规则的带领下,哪里公平?没有稳定的收入,没有固定的工作,没有保障,那一天出了任何事故都找不到人给你赔偿,但是因为个人喜欢这个职业,也热爱这个工作,一直坚持到现在,也是今年才找到组织,希望在明年会有好的发展吧!
说说我的带团经历吧!说实话,没啥值得炫耀的经验,只能说是一种互相学习吧!从XX年拿上导游证的这一刻,我觉得自己是个导游工作者,我可以去很多自己没有去过的城市玩,可以免费进入各个景区,自己真的高兴的不得了,但是刚拿上导游证,没有一家旅行社肯聘你去他们那里工作,当时心情直接跌到谷底,经过一个多月,同学之前有比我更早进入旅行社工作,我便找到一份工作,但是这份工作我只做了一个月,因为我没有记住他们单位的电话号码,也更别说带团了。
我知道自己必须充实自己,多学习,才能够很快进入到这个行业,第二个工作单位,我去了之后只是让我看资料啊,学习,也没有让我带团,我觉得自己很没用,正好赶上旅游旺季到来,导游全部都出外带团了,社里让我带团,去的第一个地方是,是要我把团带到和那边的导游交接工作,呵呵,真的很生气,我觉得自己完全可以全部带完,然而单位出于团队质量的问题,毅然要求我帮那个导游把她带的客人接回来,这就是我开始了导游生涯的第一个团队,客人都很好,我上车虽然很紧张,但是大家互动唱歌以后就缓解了那种紧张的空气,也锻炼了我的胆量,虽然没有完整的带完这个团队,我其实还是很感谢旅行社的领导,让我出团了,但是这份工作工资收入太低,我没坚持很久就不干了。
第三份工作,那就是进入那一年,对我的培养和锻炼,让我正式加入了导游的队伍,我也认识了比我年长一些的导游前辈,我很荣幸,社里一系列的培训,让我很快的成长,我也开始从3个人的散客然后30人的专列带起,我发现自己的知识实在是太少了,有的时候客人问到的问题真的是回答不上来,我走到哪都会买一些书回来给自己补充知识,经过了几年的历练,我开始赚钱了,觉得这个工作还是很不错的,便一如既往的向前走。
现在从出来了,我任然感激以前在国旅工作的那些乐于把自己的知识全部讲给我们这些新人的前辈们,要不是国旅,我可能也就坚持不到现在。
从XX年开始选择做兼职,我算不上是优秀导游,觉得只要所有团队不被投诉,只要我用心来对待我接待的客人,我能赚一些钱够自己花就还不错了,但是我同时听到很多优秀导游的故事,我也想像他们一样,可是我一直默默无闻,XX年以前的客人很友好,根本别说是投诉了,他们来到对我们这里的风土人情都很感兴趣,说我们这里的导游实在,诚实,不知道从什么时候开始,网上就有关于导游欺客宰客,导游殴打客人,导游等等不好的传闻,这对我们的影响太大了,我们极力再维护旅游的形象,我们西部旅游发展慢,起步晚,我们导游的整体素质不是很高,但是我们西北人诚实实在的种.种行为还是打消了客人对导游不好传闻的那些想法,我真的很欣慰我们旅游环境一直能健康的发展。
今年我带团接受投诉三次,第一次投诉原因是因为旅行社为了降低成本,雇佣不是旅游车队的车子接待游客,去了,司机不认识路,我与司机再车上争吵路是否走错等等的事情,客人是无罪的,但是导游应该要和司机、全陪、领队互相沟通合作才能避免这些事情的发生,也就不会有投诉了,在这个投诉问题里我也是冲动了,所以说冲动是魔鬼,我被旅行社扣了500元钱,我要反映的问题是旅行社降低成本可以,但是不要再用不认识路的司机了,这对我们导游工作实在是一个很大的影响。第二次投诉,是我没有核对住宿的宾馆,因为在吃饭的餐厅客人斤斤计较,结账的时候和餐厅发生了一些争吵,我出于好心要全陪先带着其他客人回酒店休息,但是拿错了房卡,本来是新酒店,最后住进了旁边的旧酒店,客人都住进去以后发现房子不是他们那个标准,便要求换房,把睡梦中的人都叫了起来,换了房子,第二天也把我给换了,这个问题是我因为疏忽犯的不该犯的错误,做我们这个工作,就要时刻保持一个兴奋的状态,对任何环节都要提前落实好,疏忽大意是最不可取的,我也损失了将近块钱,因为至今旅行社就这个问题收不来团款也不给导游报账。第三次投诉,我只带了一个人,真的是更不应该被投诉的,原因是我没有一直陪着客人,把人家冷落了,天哪,什么样的投诉都能成立,这个更提醒了我,作为宣传我们使者,一个人也要把她当成是上帝,别看人少了,赚不到钱了,就粗心大意,话说,别拿村长不当干部,现在的客人真的是花钱不花钱都是大爷,不管你用什么办法把她陪舒服了,高兴了就ok了。处理了这个投诉,我不仅写了检讨书,甚至还被社里扣了三个月的工资,我现在签了合同还是被停薪留职的处分,我觉得很不公平,但是我是一名导游,我要为旅行社维护更多的客户,因为我,可能社里损失了就不只是一个客户这个问题了,我只能接受了。
总之做导游工作,除了你有渊博的知识,还得处理好你和客人,你和旅行社,你和家人所有的问题,虽然你不是神,但是你必须知道这是你得职责,不想被社会淘汰,你就要天天爬在电线杆上等着被电死,要不你连电线杆都没摸到,就已经死了,学着做第一个吃螃蟹的人,只有有十分的信心,才能做成九分得成绩。
篇17:全陪导游词开场白范文
各位朋友大家好,请允许我在这里代表旅行社向大家参加本次,两日游的行程表示热烈的欢迎,我先给大家鞠个躬,预祝大家有一个愉快的旅程,首先自我介绍一下,本人是来自旅行社的一名专职导游员,我的名字叫,大家可以叫我小x或者x导都可以,在此由我来负责本次行程的导游工作,我会尽最大努力为大家提供最优质的服务,大家有任何合理的问题都可以提出来,我会尽力为大家解决。
接下来吧,介绍一下在我身后的这位是我们这次行程的司机x师傅,他有这高超的汽车驾驶技术和五年以上的驾龄,由他负责本次行程的交通安全工作,所以大家把两颗心交给我们吧,第一颗是放心,交给我们的张师傅,第二颗是舒心,那就交给我小x好了!
能做为这次行程的全陪导游,我感到万分的荣幸,有服务不周的地方还望大家见谅,虽然我不是一个很优秀的导游,但我一个颗真诚服务的心,谢谢大家!
下面我简单的把这次行程给大家大概的介绍一下…………………………………………
最后呢,让我们以热烈的掌声预祝能有一个愉快的旅程。
篇18:有关重庆著名景点的导游词
位于厦门市南部,范围包括万石山地、鼓浪屿和厦门海湾部分海域。主要景点有:三湾江海、万笏朝天、鼓浪洞天、古刹新辉、虎溪夜月、金榜钓矶、洪济观日、上里探幽、曾厝度假、黄厝观景等十大景区。
鼓浪屿傍依鹭江,与万石山景区相连,素有"海上花园"美称。全岛绿化覆盖率37%以上,绿树、红花、碧草遍布全岛。岛上现存有13个国家风格各异的建筑物,故有"世界建筑博物馆"之称。
万石山景区,西、北为市区,东、南为景区海域,峰巅巨石遍布,岩奇石怪,千姿百态,独具花岗岩山地景观特色。景区以厦门市园林植物园、虎溪鸿山、南普陀寺、胡里山炮台4部分为主组成。
篇19:最全华山导游词
天华山位于丹东市宽甸满族自治县灌水镇北部,距宽甸县城50公里,距丹东市150公里。天华山素以峰奇、峡险、涧幽、水秀著称,整个旅游区分为白龙涧、青龙涧、玉龙涧、天华峰、灵光顶、西谷顶六大景区,奇峰怪石、森林洞峡、幽涧瀑布遍布山间。
景区里有雄奇峻拔的天华峰、神采奕奕的毛公峰、坐立云端的观音峰、栩栩如生的狮头峰等十八奇峰,还有通天峡、天门风道、龙脊险崖等巧夺天工的景观。走在山间,常见瀑布、溪水从巨石上飞泄而下,尤其夏季更是避暑佳境。
通天峡和天台是天华山的两大奇景。天华峰开裂两道长缝,形成了高百余米、宽仅0.8米的通天峡,行走在其中犹如坐井观天。天台峰海拔1006米,为天华山最高峰,远望如整块巨石直插云霄,登临山顶,却是一块宽阔平整的天然大石台,可遥望远处群峰延绵。
天华山四季分明、各有特色,但秋季最美,是赏枫胜地。这里的秋季满山艳丽,到处是赤红的枫叶、金黄的白桦、天柏、胡柞,挂满枝头的野果子和瀑布谷壑的野菊,十分唯美。而春天的天华山万木吐翠、花草遍地,山间巨石上生满苔藓,山崖上丁香、杜鹃等山花竞放;夏日的天华山万木葱茏,林间遮天蔽日,清爽宜人,更是观瀑赏水的好时节;冬季的天华山则是一派金色林带银色山的壮观景象。
篇20:西安英文导游词_导游词范文_网
inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.
the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.
the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.
huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.
huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).
the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.