灵谷寺导游证免票吗（精选20篇）

西安英文导游词

inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.

the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.

the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).

the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.

一年以来，在领导的悉心关怀下，在同事们的帮助下，通过自身的努力，各方面都取得了一定的进步，较好地完成了自己的本职工作，

一 、不断加强学习，素质进一步提高。

具备良好的政治和业务素质是做好本职工作的前提和必要条件。一年来，始终把学习放在重要位置，努力在提高自身综合素质上下功夫。一是重点学习了__理论、“__”重要思想和__大报告、__届三中、四中全会决定等篇章。二是学习了医疗保险相关的政策、法规等;三是参加了档案及财务举办的培训班。四是尽可能地向周围理论水平高、业务能力强的同志学习，努力丰富自己、充实自己、提高自己。同时积极参加单位组织的各种政治学习活动，通过实践有效地提高了理论水平和思想政治素质，

二、积极开展工作，力求更好的完成自己的本职工作。

(一)档案管理工作

为进一步做好本单位的档案工作，本人参加了市档案局举办的培训班，认真学习了档案管理业务知识，及时立卷、归档__年档案。同时，根据 号文件精神，花了一个多月时间，整理了自__年以来的业务档案，一共收集、整理、装订业务档案 卷。

(二)办公室工作

从事办公室工作，本人深深懂得“办公室工作无小事”的道理。无论是待人接物、办文办会，都要考虑周全、注意形象，只有这样，才能更好地“服务领导、服务企业、服务群众”，树立办公室“高效办事、认真干事、干净做事”的良好形象。

(三)人事劳资工作

完成了本单位职工工资正常晋升及标准调整工作，准确无误填写个人调标晋档审批表，上报各种工资、干部年报，及时维护人事工资管理信息系统，切实保障了本单位职工的利益。

三、存在问题

(一)在工作中积极性差，常常是被动的做事情，安排一件做一件，工作不够主动。

(二)在工作中，自我要求不够严格。在思想中存在着只求过得去、不求高质量的满足意识;有时自由散漫;有时对有难度的工作，有畏难情绪，拖着不办，不按时完成任务。

在今后的工作中，还需要进一步的努力，不断提高自己的综合素质，克服畏难心理，更加出色的完成好各项工作任务。思想素质上还需要不断的提高，克服懒惰情绪，进一步加强自己的政治理论修养，争取早日加入光荣的党组

各位游客们大家好，欢迎您来到广东省新会县环城乡天马村前的天马河。 现在你正在目睹的就是这棵已有五百余年的历史的大榕树，它可是世界上“独木成林的最伟大的奇观。他占地20多亩地，它的枝干覆盖了整个小岛。

这棵大榕树的特点是大、茂盛的美，叶子的特点是绿、多、密、亮、富有生命力。

这棵大榕树的鸟种类多、数量多，鸟还非常欢快。这棵茂盛的榕树也为鸟儿们提供了美好的栖息地，使它们没有危险的繁殖着它们那活泼可爱的后代。

在这里鸟变成了这里的主人，它们在这棵大榕树上快乐地飞来飞去，自由自在、无忧无虑地生活着，难怪著名作家把金在这里留下那优美、舒畅地散文《鸟的天堂》呢?大家好，今天我带大家去广东省新会成郊的一条河上的‘鸟的天堂’参观。”

大家走过一段石子路，就能到河边了。那里有-个茅草搭的水阁。穿过水阁，在河边两棵大树下有几只小船。

我们坐船来到小岛，走近这棵树。看，这棵树占地160多亩，枝干的数目不可计数，一部分的树枝垂到水面，从远处看，就像一棵大树躺在水上。现在正是枝叶繁茂的时节，树上已经结了小小的果子，而且有许多落下来了。这棵榕树好像在把它的全部生命力展览给我们看。那么多的绿叶，一簇堆在另一簇上面，都留一点缝隙。翠绿的颜色明亮地在我们的眼前闪耀，似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动!

这里就是“鸟的天堂”鸟在树上做窝，我们不要捉它们。瞧，几只鸟在扑翅。

大家注意地看。这边有一只，那边漏了那只，看那只，那又有一只，大家的眼睛真是应接不暇。一只画眉飞了出来了，给大家的拍掌声一惊，又飞进树林，站在一根小枝上兴奋地唱着呢!它的歌声真好听。

今天我们就游览到这里，明天我们返回南宁，结束这次旅游。

Located in Shuangxi, outside Shilin, Taipei City, it was originally the"Zhongshan Museum". It was built in 1965 to commemorate Sun Yat Sens birthday.The whole building imitates the palace style design of the Forbidden City inBeijing. The appearance is strong and magnificent, which is the essence ofChinas collection of cultural relics.

The building of the museum is divided into four floors. The plan of themain courtyard adopts plum blossom shape and is divided into five halls. Thefirst floor is lecture hall, office and library; the second floor is exhibitionroom, hall and gallery, which are used to display calligraphy and painting.There are eight exhibition rooms around, displaying bronzes, porcelains, modelsof houjiazhuang garden and artifacts from the tomb; on the third floor, thereare calligraphy and painting, jade ware, magic tools, carving and books,literature, stele and embroidery; on the fourth floor, there are various specialresearch rooms.

The Palace Museum is a world-renowned collection of nearly 700000 pieces.Due to the continuous acceptance of donation and purchase, the collection isincreasing every year, among which ceramics, calligraphy and painting, bronzeware are the most complete. In addition, there are jade, lacquerware, duobaogeenamel ware, stationery, carving, embroidery, printed books and Manchu Mongolianarchives. The Cuiyu cabbage on the third floor, the meat shaped stone and theporcelain on the second floor attract the most attention of tourists. Most ofthe tourists who come to Chinese Taiwan will come here.

Hello everyone：

Im Liu Xueqi, a tour guide from Beijing Tiantan. You can call me Liu dao. Today, I will accompany you to visit Tiantan in Beijing.

What we see now is Tiantan. Tiantan is the two dynasties of Ming and Qing emperor worship, prayer harvest places, is the largest one of the temples of Tiantan building, 1700 meters from east to west, 1600 meters long from north to south. The total area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters, and the altar wall and the altar wall, the north is round, the south is square, a symbol of "tianyuandifang".

Now, please follow me. Here is the temple, it is 38.2 meters high, 24.2 meters in diameter, facing south, the entire hall is a wood, which has carved dragon four on behalf of the spring and summer, autumn and winter four seasons. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.

Go is the echo wall, ground brick using a city wall, the wall covered with blue glazed tiles. The echo wall has the unusual echo effect, a person close to the wall to speak to the other end, a two hundred meters, the other is clearly heard, Trolltech, mysterious atmosphere create a kind of "telepathy between heaven and man". Lets try it.

Please note the back wall of the periphery, it is more than 500 year old cypress tree trunk is very strange because of the texture, like nine dragons twining play, so it is called the nine. We can have a photo taken with him.

Fellow tourists, the one-day tour of Tiantan in Beijing will be over soon. Do you have a good time? I hope to have a chance to guide you as soon as possible.

Comment: this guide word prominent characteristic is: the structure is clear, very methodical, fluent language. Begin by making polite greetings to passengers and introducing yourself. Then the Tiantan, the author first introduces the Tiantan uses and introduces its contour with figures, then introduces the Qinian hall, Tiantan echo wall, Sabina chinensis. After reading, people can not help but produce "this trip," the good wishes, arouse the interest of visitors.

Yangshan, nine mountain jiuhua mountain called ling, for nine peaks shaped like a lotus, began years (742 ~ 756) renamed the jiuhua mountain. For the three big mountains of inclined column in the south of anhui (one of the huangshan mountain and jiuhua mountain, b). Located in chizhou anhui province county territory, on the other side of the Yangtze river and the tianzhu mountain in northwest, southeast of the huangshan taiping lake and the happiness, is a "two mountain lake" in anhui, huangshan mountain and jiuhuashan mountain, taiping lake) gold tourist area north of the main entrance, the main scenic spots. 120 kilometers, the total area of 120 square kilometers, the highest peak 1342 meters above sea level, the center of jiu hua street geographical coordinates for longitude 117 °, 30 ° latitude.

Jiuhua mountain main body is composed of yanshan period granite, give priority to with peak, valley basin, mix water fountain. Ermeishan mountain rocky cragginess, a total of 99 peaks, of which tiantai, sky column, ten Kings, lotus, lohan, esteems, lotus and other nine peaks are most magnificent. Ten wang feng, highest elevation 1342 meters. Mainly concentrated in 100 square kilometers, within the scope of the scenery has nine son springs sound stream, five mountains, sea of clouds, flat, snow lotus peak, tiantai xiao day, month ShuTan seal, MinYuan bamboo sea, phoenix ancient pine trees, etc. High mountain monastery, cigarette smoke, and ancient towering, quiet, witty, known as the "lotus buddhist," said. Existing temple, 78, Buddha more than 78. The temples of the famous sweet dew temple, temple city, only garden temple, an ancient name for sandalwood, centenarians palace, meditation room, Lin hui ju temple, such as collection of thousands of pieces of cultural relics. In the mountains and money tree, jingle birds, giant salamander and other rare animals and plants.

In the mountain under well, cloud above the table, the different shape of overlapping peaks, the number nine, so the number nine mountain. Began years great poet-saint Li Baiceng number of jiuhua mountain, see the mountain show, nine peaks such as lotus, want to sing with my friends in the "change son nine mountain jiuhua interference and preface of yue:" miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua ", so "nine mountain" instead of "jiuhua mountain". Li Baiyin jiuhua did: "yesterday in jiujiang (Yangtze river), far out at nine huafeng, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus. I would like to a wave of his hand, who can phase from? Jun as the host, the lie chamaecyparis pisifera." "Tianhe hangs green water, show nine lotus" verse be depicted of the beautiful scenery of the jiuhua mountain song.

Liu yuxi in tang dynasty mountain at the praise: "qifeng saw surprised soul", "naturally endowed a stunner. "A river of wang wei painting, stone for Li Baishi". Jiuhua mountain, around a deep ditch canyon, hang down deep pools, the water flowing waterfall, spectacular, just like a picture of a pure and fresh and natural landscape picture scroll. The view is it everywhere, people moving scene change, the qing dynasty summed up there are ten views "9". After the opening to the outside world, the new monarch eight scenic spots, hundreds of new attractions. Old and new attractions in photograph reflect, natural xiuse accommodation with human landscape, combined with the four seasons, when the scene, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, rime, snow, sleet, Buddhas light and other wonders, beautiful, amazing, linger. Known as "southeast first mountain", "jiangnan first mountain" of reputation.

云南著名景点导游词

云南有很多值得我们游玩的地方!下面是小编为大家收集的关于云南著名景点导游词，欢迎大家阅读!

丽江古城导游词

丽江古城，又名“大研古镇”，世界文化遗产，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点。位于中国西南部云南省的丽江市，坐落在丽江坝中部，玉龙雪山下，北倚象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山;与同为第二批国家历史文化名城的四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一两个没有城墙的古城之一。是第二批被批准的中国历史文化名城之一，是中国国仅有的以整座古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功的两座古县城之一(另一座为山西平遥古城)。

昆明世博园导游词

昆明世界园艺博览园(简称世博园)是 1999昆明世界园艺博览会会址，设在昆明东北郊的金殿风景名胜区，距昆明市区约4公里。博览园占地面积约218公顷，植被覆盖率达76.7%，其中有120公顷灌木丛茂密的缓坡，水面占10%～15%。园区整体规划依山就势，集全国各省、区、市地方特色和95个国家风格的园林园艺品，庭院建筑和科技成就于一园，体现了“人与自然，和谐发展”的时代主题，是一个具有“云南特色、中国气派、世界一流”的园林园艺品大观园。

苍山洱海导游词

云南省大理白族自治州的苍山洱海是古今旅游者所向往的地方。明代著名文人杨升庵描绘它“山则苍茏垒翠，海则半月掩蓝”，“一望点苍，不觉神爽飞越”。苍山上古树苍天，翠竹满山，云雾缭绕，飞瀑散花。山顶有黑龙潭等高山冰碛湖泊，湖泊周围有冷杉、云杉等珍稀植物和豹、熊、鹿等野生动物。洱海古称叶榆泽。它两头窄，中间宽，略弯曲，形如人的耳朵而得名。洱海北起洱源江尾，南止大理市，长40公里，东西宽4-9公里，总面积240多平方公里，蓄水量30亿立方米，平均水深约11。5米，最深为20米。是中国第七大淡水湖。点击查看苍山洱海导游词

云南民族村导游词

云南民族村位于云南省昆明市西南郊的滇池之畔，占地面积89公顷，是反映和展示云南二十六个民族社会文化风情的 窗口，是国家AAAA级旅游景区、国家民委民族文化基地，CIOFF中国委员会民间传统文化基地和国家民委全国首批民族工作联系点之一。

云南民族村位于昆明滇池国家旅游度假区内，地处昆明市区的南部，背靠西山森林公园，紧邻高原明珠滇池，距市区10公里,云南民族村作为全国著名的主题文化公园和国家旅游局指定的黄金周旅游热点地区旅游接待信息发布单位，将云南少数民族的文化风情、建筑艺术、音乐舞蹈、宗教信仰、生活环境浓缩于湖光山色之中，融峻山秀水、玲珑景致和珍稀植物于园林绿化之中。

景区占地面积为1264.96亩，其中水域面积463.96亩。经过多年的开发建设，已建成开放的有傣族、白族、彝族、纳西族、佤族、布朗族、基诺族、拉祜族、藏族、景颇族、哈尼族、德昂族、壮族、苗族、水族、怒族、蒙古族、布依族、独龙族、僳僳族、普米族、满族、回族、瑶族、阿昌族共25个云南少数民族村寨。同时还建有滇池大舞台、民族团结广场、风味食品城等集观赏、游乐、度假、水上娱乐、餐饮服务为一体的旅游配套设施.

导游专业毕业实习报告范文

一、实习单位和实习时间和实习目的

实习单位：长沙虹运旅行社有限公司

实习时间：20xx年3月-20xx年6月

实习目的：通过顶岗实习使我们熟悉旅游线路，了解和掌握导游员带团的全过程和讲解技巧以及培养与锻炼处理突发情况的能力等导游服务的具体工作流程。

二、公司简介

长沙市虹运旅行社有限公司是经湖南省旅游局批准成立,长沙市工商局注册,由从事旅游事业多年的专业人士和一批有志从事旅游业的新秀组成,许可证号为:l-hun-gn01118.长沙市虹运旅行社拥有一批经验丰富、业务娴熟的旅游管理人员以及持有国家导游证、大中专旅游专业毕业的优秀导游队伍.丰富的旅游工作经验奠定了我们在业内较高的业务水平;朝气蓬勃的工作热情、热心、亲切的良好服务意识确保了我们优质、高效的服务质量;透明的产品、优质的服务、低廉的价格代表了"虹运之旅"服务大众的企业宗旨，与各地旅行社、酒店、航空、铁路、客运都有很好的合作关系。并致力于老年旅游的发展，在浏阳市老年协会有分部。为打造金牌“老年旅游”而不懈奋斗!

三、实习内容和案例分析以及心得体会

(—)了解旅游行业的操作流程

每个行业是复杂的也是简单的，是丑恶的也美丽的。到底情况怎样结果如何那就要看你是以一份什么心态去面对了。磨练与磨合是绝对少不了的!谁也别想逃脱!通过实习通过实践通过观察通过信息的交流对于旅游行业是渐渐明朗清晰。首先基本的旅行社分为国际社与国内社。然而国际社又分为出境入境一起与只经营入境的国际社。国内社基本分为组团与地接，然而又有专门的地接国内社与组团社一般又组团又地接的国内社中做得出色的很少!而且旅行社中又有专门散客拼团的同业操作中心也就是所谓的同行批发了。现在的旅行社中计调也不再是以前那种国内出境团队一起一个人操作现在是每条黄金线路都又一名专线计调。所以也是意味着旅游行业在随着市场经济的发展而在变化。然而作为一名导游员首先就要了解这些信息然后想成为一名合格的导游员那就首先要完备导游服务知识。再实践中我得出一条经验那就是：一份精彩动人的导游欢迎词是非常非常的重要!这其实也是所谓的“第一印象”。第一印象的好坏决定你接下来工作的进展。不管是去上团还是去应聘都非常的关键。因为导游欢迎词一讲出来，你这个导游的基本水平别人大概也是摸个七八成了。“有阳光的地方总有阴影”每个行业都有它“灰色”的一面。旅游行业就是这样。游客就是我们的衣食父母。演员的衣食父母是看客，司机的衣食父母是乘客，饭店的衣食父母是吃客。对于我们导游来说，衣食父母就是游客。我们导游就是靠游客领工资，拿薪水，吃回扣，收小费，严肃地打劫他们口袋里的人民币。但是人生在世，不能对不起父母，为人处世，也不能对不起自已的衣食父母，更不能为了利已而损人，我觉得这应该是所有人的做事原则，也包括我们导游!

(二)导游是一份痛并快乐着的职业

玉不琢不成器，人不打击不成长。一开始我的导游路是走的比较顺畅的但是世界上就是没有那么简单那么容易的事。“到底是兼职还是专职?”“到底是去实习是每天上班不包吃不包住还处于最底层看脸色没啥人搭理你还是在宿舍待着偶尔带几个最简单的团队”“到底是否从事旅游业!?”我想我终究是个不服输不屈服的人!我还是挺过来了!真的不晓得那段灰色的日子是怎么过来的。一个人在宿舍不管刮风下雨下雪去上班，上班了就是打杂还搞卫生!我想，暴风雨要来就来的更猛烈些吧!多谢我的妈妈!毫无条件毫无保留的支持我鼓励我!

风雨彩虹!铿锵玫瑰!风雨过后就会有彩虹的!我要感谢那些心智的磨练与给我积累的知识与收获!下面讲讲我正式的进入状态，在带团过程中遇到的案例。有过彷徨、无赖、坚定与成熟。首先说说我的北京单飞单卧六日游吧。其中入住第一晚领队夫人就头痛发烧加中暑症状。刚刚不舒服那时是10点左右12点左右我不放心再去问候的时候我看到那情形根本明天游不了景点了。我当时意识到情况的严峻性。劝着客人一定要坚持不要怕累，把她扶了起来帮她穿好鞋这时通知的酒店负责人还有一个年轻的客人也来了一起把客人送到了附近的医院。搞这搞那，后面留下领队照顾他夫人我们1点30才回酒店睡觉。明天五点又的起来。隔天是游故宫博物馆很大很长那时候我是特别注意游客，随身带了个口哨专门集合的时候使用。到了天安门和烈士纪念碑时由于地陪在此安排的参观时间稍长导致大部分客人提前40分钟到达集合地点只有一对年轻的夫妇没有到。但是电话也是联系不上。北京的地陪不怎么样挺黑的。但是我想作为全配我还是要带好我的团队吧。首先我就跟大家说明时间还没有到点然后夸奖他们再一个就是当着他们面联系那两位客人。接着兴致大发。带动他们一起在天安门广场唱起了我们家乡的民歌《浏阳河》。那是一个激情澎湃啊!客人回来还给我写了表扬信!这是我第一次出全陪给了我莫大的鼓舞哦!

案例分析：客人生病一定要放在心上尤其是领队家属类的。因为领队家属生病必定影响领队，而领队又是控制整个团队的关键人物!关于时间的提前与延误，首先就应该合情合理的解释然后采取补救措施。

那么如果是做地接及带领省内客人那就有很多的注意与学习的方面了!不管是全配还是地接最主要的还是讲究一个带团的节奏。处理协调各方面各行从业人员各地位年龄层次的关系!我这次只是讲了我的成功一点的案例其实还有很多细节方面的彷徨!希望处理事情来越来越成熟!加油!

(三)导游的希望和游客的期盼

现在旅游行业虽然是越来越规范了，但是卖团、负团费操作、零团费操作、交人头的情况多着呢!导游的待遇也不咋样!不与导游签就业合同不买五险一金的比比皆是!希望只是希望!如果是作为游客，一定也是希望自己遇到一名优秀得力的好导游而不是导购行的导游员吧。我不喜欢强迫客人消费我希望有那么一天我能得到全团客人的小费!其实照今年的旅游势头来看，行业是越来越规范了导游待遇是越来越好了景区也越来越规范了客人的消费意识也增强了。属于朝阳产业的旅游业一定会才像太阳一样光芒万丈!以后我能在上团的时候告诉客人：对于做好一名导游我很有信心!我相信!

今年7月8日，我走出旅校门，变成社会人，光荣的成为了太旅的一员。我非常高兴，这高兴不仅源于我对导游这一职业的向往，更有我对能在太旅扎根、收获幸福的自豪。细数工作以来的五个多月，和领导、和同事、和客人交流的每一个画面都让我深深感受到太旅大家庭的温暖，自己也在不断的实践过程中取得了工作上的突破和个人的成长，这些成绩取得和领导的关心、同事的帮助是密不可分的，点滴细节，汇成一张成绩单，下面请允许我做一一介绍：

一、善于适应环境，做合格职业人

回顾20__年，是极不平凡的一年，也是充满希望、迎接挑战的一年。今年1月16日，吴中太湖旅游区正式荣膺“国家5A级旅游景区”，6月22日，苏州太湖游客中心正式投入运营。作为太旅的第一代导游员，我更有责任、更有义务为“全面走进太湖时代”、迎接“吴中明天更美好”而奉献青春。

来到太旅，来到导游部。我就秉持“干一行，爱一行”的原则努力适应新环境、新变化，坚决服从领导安排，和同事间建立友谊，通过实地踩点学习景点知识，并在实践带团中不断摸索如何提高服务水平。在这里，作为90后的我，正以崭新的面貌，谦逊的姿态，迎接八方来宾，服务地方旅游业。

二、敢于迎接挑战，争做政务导游员

自7月工作以来，我带团21个，(担当全陪导游2次，地陪导游19次)

计24个工作日。其中政府类接待团3个，旅行社老总踩线团6个。热情的介绍，周到的服务让游客印象深刻。

游客中心接待方面，43批次客人中，包括俞书记、金区长在内的政府类接待14次，兄弟单位以及旅行社老总参观团9次。我不断推陈出新，整理完善游客中心讲解词，以“接的不同人，说不同的话”为标准，渐而讲解得到了领导的悉心指导与高度肯定。

三、勇于担责扛担，配合组长工作

8月份，我参加的景区公司组织的竞聘。虽然意料之中的落选，然而领导的肯定让我更添足了动力，鼓足了干劲。我配合部门组长工作，尽力分担部门工作。而后，同城网服务台交由我负责，主动联系，积极工作，得到了双方领导的高度好评。今年10月，太湖绿V站在我们游客中心正式运行。作为吴中区团代表，我有幸成为了这里的一名青年志愿者，并负责起上下沟通、内外联络和日常性工作。爱心义卖、旅游咨询、景点宣传，都收到了一定成效。今年12月，太湖绿V站被团区委授予“优秀志愿者组织”，本人也被授予“吴中区生态环保志愿者之星”称号，还被团区委推荐为“苏州市优秀青年志愿者”荣誉候选人。

四、乐于参加活动，提升综合素养

我乐于参加各类活动和比赛，我认为这不仅能丰富自己的阅历，也能提高个人的素养。自工作以来，我先后参加了区志愿者培训、集团DIY讲师培训以及集团勤廉书画展等活动，开拓了视野，陶冶了情操。同时积极参加公司组织的各类比赛，如景区公司导游员大赛，景区公司主持人大赛等，均荣获“第一名”的好成绩。在刚刚结束的吴中区讲解员大赛上，我一举夺得“金奖”，为公司赢得了荣誉。

五、勤于学习思考，不断夯实基础

我极富求知欲，因为这不仅是个人所求，更是业务需要。不充电的导游绝非好导游，不热爱学习的导游也无法更优秀。因此，我通过利用业余时间读书解疑，活学活用，并实地考察，虚心学习，以提高自身素养和知识储备量，以此为游客提供文化讲解，做出文化大餐。

当然学是无止境的，服务亦如此。前些日，我与单位正式签订了合同，我非常欣喜，非常感动。但冷静之余，也有种.种反思。反思自己在讲解过程中是否因地制宜，因人而异?与优秀导游间的差距在哪里?反思自己在服务中还需完善那些方面?明年是否能做到让所有的客人高兴、满意?确实，个人有待提高的太多太多，无论知识储备、个人素养还是服务技能。我愿努力奋斗，不懈怠，不动摇，与太旅共同发展，再创佳绩!

各位帅哥美女，俊男靓女：大家好!欢迎 大家在这个牛气冲天，牛的起劲的猪年来到牛马成群的内蒙古!

再此我仅作为三个代表，一代表旅行社的老总及全体员工对各位的到来表示热烈的欢迎，二代表我们年轻帅气的司机师傅x师傅对各位的到来表示衷心的感谢，三代表我自己对各位的到来表示由衷的赞赏!(如果掌声不激烈，就说感谢大家稀稀拉拉的掌声)大家可能在奇怪，大家有那些地方一下飞机就让我赞赏的呢!那就是你们选择到内蒙古旅游，选择了自己人生的一段美好回忆!

接下来给大家做一下自我介绍，我是大家本次内蒙古之行的地接导游XX大家在接下来的几天中都是有我陪同大家共同游览!当然还有我们的司机师傅!佛语说百年修的同船度，千年修得共枕眠，那我们要共处几天的时间，我想是我们几百年的造化啊!所以我会珍惜我们的这次缘分，大家会不会?

(客人一定会说会，屡试有效)那初次和大家见面，为了表达我的诚意我决定送大家几千万!一千万一定要开心，因为我们旅游的最重要目的就是开心二千万要宽心，因为在旅途的过程中我们难免有照顾不周的地方，到时就希望大家多多包含，不然第一个一千万取消!三千万要小心，出门在外听老婆话，跟导游走，多吃饭少喝酒!

位于中华路南侧，占地面积16.1万平方米。始建于1920_年。

日伪时期叫千代田公园，中国人被限制入园。解放后经过四十年的规划建设，成为沈阳市的重点公园之一。园内绿树红花，假山亭阁，小桥流水。虽地处繁华闹市区却自有一种宁静。

坐落在公园内的中山自然博物馆是沈阳市唯一一家自然科学博物馆，是重要的科普基地、学生素质教育基地和休闲观赏的良好场所。博物馆坐落于风景秀丽的市中山公园百花苑内，占地面积3000余平方米。设古生物馆、脊椎动物馆、无脊椎动物馆、昆虫馆、植物馆、矿物馆、奇石馆、象龟馆、热带雨林馆、放像厅。

占地两面万多平方米的儿童乐园是孩子们的世界，建有高40米的高空缆车、宇宙飞船、电动木马、小火车、碰碰车、空中电动转椅、弹跳小城堡等设施。中山公园经常举办花卉、彩灯、冰灯展览，每年的展出期间，游人络绎绝，高峰时人山人海。

中山自然博物馆是沈阳市唯一一家自然科学博物馆，是重要的科普基地、学生素质教育基地和休闲观赏的良好场所。

博物馆坐落于风景秀丽的市中山公园百花苑内，占地面积3000余平方米。设古生物馆、脊椎动物馆、无脊椎动物馆、昆虫馆、植物馆、矿物馆、奇石馆、象龟馆、热带雨林馆、放像厅。博物馆陈列以“自然与人”、“自然与艺术”为主题，以知识性、趣味性、观赏性有机结合为特色，集中展示生物物种和生态环境的多样性及自然之美、自然之奇，揭示了自然界发生、发展及其演变规律和师法自然规律。

·天门导游词 ·大水井导游词 红楼导游词 ·木兰天池导游词 ·武汉长江大桥导游词

博物馆主要景观和展品：沈阳市最大的热带雨林、非洲塞舌尔国赠给我市的世界上最大的陆地龟——象龟、世界最大贝类——砗磲贝、各种珍贵的世界名蝶和甲虫、各种珍贵的世界名螺、各种珊瑚、最大的中国龙化石、举世罕见的四角岩羊、最完美的古生物组合——龙鱼戏、最大的海百合、国际国内获大奖的奇石精品等。

天坛是明、清两朝皇帝祭天、求雨和祈祷丰年的专用祭坛，是全国最著名的古建筑之一。坛域北呈圆形，南为方形，寓意“天圆地方”，整个天坛分为内坛、外坛两部分，祈年殿、回音壁等耳熟能详的建筑都位于内坛。

内坛以宫墙分为南北两部分，北部为“祈谷坛”，是皇帝在春季举行祈谷大典的场所，祈祷风调雨顺、五谷丰登，主要建筑有祈年殿、皇乾殿、东西配殿、祈年门、神厨、宰牲亭、七十二长廊等。南部为“圜丘坛”，是一座露天的三层圆形石坛，为皇帝冬至日祭天的地方，主要建筑有圜丘坛、皇穹宇及配殿、神厨、三库及宰牲亭等。连接两坛的是一条长360米、宽28米、高2.5米的砖石台，称为“神道”，又称“海墁大道”，也叫“丹陛桥”，寓意着上天庭要经过的漫长道路。

游玩天坛，除了观赏各殿堂的精巧建筑、追寻古代帝王祭天的宏大场面外，回音壁、三音石等奇巧的设计也一样令人慨叹古人的智慧。在皇穹宇殿前到大门中间的石板路上，由北向南的三块石板叫做三音石。在皇穹宇门窗关闭而且附近没有障碍的情况下，站立于第一块石板上击掌，可听到回音一声;于第二块石板上击掌，可听到回音两声;于第三块石板上击掌，可听到回音三声。

单纯的参观，可能对古代帝王祭天仪式总是没有具体的概念。不要紧，设在祈年殿西配殿的祭天礼仪馆里详细介绍了中国祭天礼仪的演变过程，重点展示了清代祭天大典的礼仪情况，包括各种祭天礼器和祭天程序等，其中《清乾隆十三年大驾卤簿图》第一次展现了中国皇家最高仪仗的风貌，尤为精彩不可错过。而设在祈年殿东配殿的祭天乐舞馆则以编钟、编磬等清代中和韶乐的乐器实物，结合文字和图片，全面介绍了中和韶乐的历史沿革、乐舞制度、管理机构及祈谷大典时的演乐场面，使游人对祭天乐舞有直观和全面的了解。

大家好！很荣幸能和诸位一起畅游长江三峡，我是你们的导游，非常高兴能为大家服务。祝愿大家玩得尽兴，福寿安康。

余秋雨先生曾经写到，中国有意思的地方很多，但如果只能选择一个，我会回答三峡。

而我们说到三峡，就不得不提到长江。人类伟大的文明往往源自于伟大的河流，如尼罗河之于埃及，如恒河之于印度，如长江之于华夏，但是其他的大河往往是由数个国家分享，唯有长江独属中华。长江是世界第三长河，全长6300多公里，起源于唐古拉山，流经11个省，市，自治区，最后汇入东海。习惯上，我们把长江分为三段：上游是从源头至湖北宜昌三峡出口的南津关;中游由南津关至江西湖口;湖口到长江入海口则是下游。我们游览的三峡是长江上游的精华部分，西起重庆奉节白帝城，东至南津关，由瞿塘峡，巫峡，西陵峡及其间的宽谷地段组成，全长193公里。

长江三峡三段峡谷各有特色，首先就是以“雄”著称的瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡又叫夔峡，起于白帝城，止于重庆巫山县大溪镇，全长8公里。它是三峡中最短又最雄伟险峻的一个峡，在两端入口处，两岸断崖壁立，相距不足一百公尺，形如门户，故名夔门，也称瞿塘峡关，山岩上有“夔门天下雄”五个大字。左边的名赤甲山，右边的名白盐山，不论天气如何，总是迂出一层层或明或暗的银辉。瞿塘峡虽短，却能“镇渝川之水，扼巴鄂咽喉”。古人形容瞿塘峡说，“案与天关接，舟从地窟行”。我们现在流通的10元人民币的背面就是夔门。

瞿塘峡之后是巫峡，又称大峡，由重庆巫山大宁河口至湖北巴东县的关渡口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中最长的峡谷，巫峡绮丽幽深，以“秀“著称天下。它峡长谷深，奇峰突兀，层峦叠嶂，云腾雾绕，江流曲折，百转千回，船行其间，宛若进入奇丽的画廊，充满诗情画意与惊险刺激。“放舟下巫峡，心在十二峰。”巫峡两岸以十二峰为景观之最，其中又以神女峰最为著名俏丽。楚国宋玉曾用“旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下”来形容神女楚王两情缱绻，不过我个人更喜欢舒婷对神女峰的描述：“与其在悬崖上展览千年，不如在爱人肩头痛哭一晚。”

三峡中最后一个峡就是西陵峡了，它西起湖北秭归的香溪口，东止宜昌的南津关，全长66公里，因为中间有宽谷相间，所以不是最长的峡。西陵历史曾经上以险闻名，航道曲折、怪石林立、滩多水急、行舟惊险。但如今高峡出平湖，西陵峡的大部分已经成为三峡工程的平湖库区，行船舒适平缓，风景美丽依旧。举世瞩目的三峡工程是目前世界上最大的水利工程，也是人类建筑史上的奇迹，也许以后我们的后辈看到三峡，就像今天的我们看到长城。

三峡自古以来就是巴蜀黔连接东部地区的主要水道，我们脚下这条的悠长的河流，流经神州1/5的大地，流经中国5000年的历史，巴人祖先乘咸鸟古舟往来其上贩盐，三国之际有刘玄德白帝托孤，诗仙李太白也曾“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”，在抗日救亡之际，更有大量的人才物资设备逆流而上，到重庆兴建陪都，挽我华夏气数。

三峡两岸，有无数的人文痕迹，是各民族生长之地。长江三峡之旅，不仅仅是风景之旅，风情之旅，更是历史之旅，文化之旅。滔滔江水，英雄已逝，巍巍三峡，千载如斯。

每次到了三峡，我都觉得自己非常的幸运，能沿着先人的足迹，沿着我们文明的血脉，感受这伟大的奇观。今天更加荣幸之至的是，能有机会和大家一起感受，一起游览。尊敬的各位旅客，那让我们开始这段奇妙的长江三峡之旅吧。

大家好，今天我给大家讲一讲我们的学校吧!

我们的学校叫做市桥实验小学，我们的学校创建于20__年，现在已经7岁了，虽然我们的学校只有7岁，但是在这7年来，我们学校获得了很多很多的荣誉呢!我们一走进校门，就会看到一个小广场，那个小广场叫做幸福广场，幸福广场的正中间有一棵粗壮的大树，像一个卫兵一样天天都在守着我们的校园，幸福广场的右边有一块大石碑，上面刻着么几个字：做一个有根的中国人。幸福广场的左边有一张石椅，石椅坐着一个“冰心奶奶”，在专心致志的看着书，当然啦!我们的冰心奶奶已经去世了，而在我们面前的“冰心奶奶”只是一个雕塑而已。

好，走完小广场，我们就来到看一看我们的大广场吧!我们的大广场叫雅慧广场，雅慧广场的中间有一幅很大的中国地图，雅慧广场里还有一个大舞台呢!在有什么节日和庆祝的事的时候，我们都会下去看表演呢!走完广场，我们就来走一走我们的操场吧!我们操场的草，一年四季都不会枯，因为我们采用的是人造草坪，所以一年四季都不会枯，我们的跑道有吸水的功能，我们在下雨后就不用怕摔倒了!

这就是我们这美丽的学校。

关于英文的导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !

为了满足不同层次的游人的要求，自八十年代开始，公园在湖西岸建成了总面积约9200平方米的游乐场。场内设有海盗船、Disco健身车、电子游戏、五爪章鱼、摩天轮、碰碰车、直升飞机、电瓶车、天使转椅、蹦蹦床等各种游乐设施，惊险刺激，新颖有趣，既满足成年人的需求，又令孩子们开心。

大明湖不仅是游览观光的极好场所，湖北岸还有数处茶社和明湖楼、荷香村两处饭店，供游客休息就餐。明湖楼建于1983年，是一座“外古内今”的中国传统式仿古建筑，楼高二层，总面积约2735平方米。明湖楼的饭菜讲究色、香、味、型和营养，以鲁菜系中济南菜的“历下风味”为主，尤擅长鱼的烹制，制做的全鱼宴令人叫绝。荷香村饭店位于铁公祠院内，为一古典式二层楼建筑。该店除烹制鲁菜系中的“历下风味”菜肴外，还擅长锅贴制作。其配料和加工技术均引进济南锅贴老店便宜坊，所制锅贴令游客一饱口福。

近年来，随着改革的深入发展和旅游业竞争的日趋激烈，大明湖公园的领导者们团结务实，开拓进取，利用自身优势，举办多种活动，提高知名度，增强竞争力和吸引力，并逐步形成传统。

荷花展是公园一年一度的大型活动。自86年开始，已举办九届了，其中有两届是全国规模的。荷花是我国传统的十大名花之一，也是我市的市花，举办荷花展览，旨在宣传市花，突出荷花的君子品质。荷展一般在7、8月份举办，此时荷花长势最旺，花繁叶茂，最宜观赏，是赏荷纳凉的好去处。

龙舟赛也是公园大型的活动。大明湖水域辽阔，条件得天独厚，自93年开始，已成功举办了三届。参赛单位均来自我市各大企业，规模逐步增大，是一项群众性的文化娱乐活动，对于促进全民健身和增强企业向心力、凝聚力具有积极的作用。

民族风情艺术节是最火爆、最热烈的活动。大明湖是历史的湖、人民的湖，在此举办民族风情艺术节，可谓珠联壁合。今年4、5月份，我们与北京海淀区文化局联合邀请了全国9个省市自治区40个少数民族200余名演员来公园表演了各具特色的民族风情，轰动了整个泉城，这样的活动要形成传统，一年一度地搞下去。

迎春花展、兰花展及盆景展，在我园也是传统的活动。公园有全省最大规模的兰花基地天香园，有一支技术比较过硬的花卉队，他们日日辛苦劳作，将美和温馨奉献给游客。

为了增加文化气氛，提高档次，公园内还辟建了书画展览馆、碑刻展等文化层次较高的观赏点。自今年6月份开始，公园又邀请了湖北隋州曾都古编钟展演团来公园作为期半年的表演，向游人展现中国古典音乐之精华。古编钟是中华民族智慧的结晶，举办古编钟展演，既丰富了观赏内容，又使游人进一步了解中华民族上下五千年灿烂的文化。

各位尊敬的旅客朋友们，早上好，今天由我带领您参观一个不着名的小石潭。

大家请看身边的这个小丘，固然小，但却是景色宜人。四周郁郁葱葱，人烟依然很稀少。

大家随着我一起往西走。大家请闭上眼睛，知大家有没有闻声什么?有些像佩与环相互碰撞的清脆声。现在请随我顺着这条小路下往，让我们来一探究竟。

现在我们所看到的小潭就是大家刚才听到的清脆声的起源地。大家可以看到，这小潭的潭底，是以一整块石头做成的，大家现在可以走近些，但小心脚下不要滑倒。这小潭的潭底有些地方已经凸出来了，就像海上的岛屿，水中的平地一样。

这个小潭里大约有一百来条鱼，由于水太清澈，所以看上往似乎在空中游动，也没有什么依靠。早上阳光照到水底，鱼的影子就会映在水底的石头上，有些鱼懒得一动也不动，但有时却忽然间的游走，马上又游回来，似乎在跟大家开玩笑似的。

请大家顺着小潭向西南方看往，就会看到一条小溪，这条小溪便是这潭水的来源，这小溪曲曲弯弯，有时能看见有时却不能看见，由于多年水流的冲击它的两岸早已参差不齐，像犬牙一样。

这个小潭不仅谭美，四周的景色也很美。它的四面被竹子和树木层层环绕，假如一个人来到这里，就会感觉到它独占的清静，让人心旷神怡。在这里呆久了，就会感觉到它独占的魅力——让人抛往心中一切的杂念，感觉就像在仙境中一样，没有让人喘不过气的压力，没有让人头疼的事业，倍感轻松，心也静了下来，这里一切的一切都是那么美好。

我为大家先容了这么多，不知有没有人知道这里是哪位名人笔下的景色?对了这就是“唐宋八大家”之一——柳宗元笔下的小石潭。

好了时间不早了，我们要离别这美丽的景色，到下一个景区往了。

大家好，很荣幸能当你们的导游，大家可以叫我小悦导游，这次我们到的是世界遗产之一——乐山大佛。好，我们出发吧!

游客们，这里是乐山的港码头，请看对面的山，那就是凌云山。请仔细观察，那就是乐山的巨型睡佛，又叫隐形睡佛。它位于乐山城侧的三江(岷江、大渡河、青依江)汇流处，形态逼真的佛头、佛身、佛足由乌尤山、凌云山、东岩连襟而成，南北直线距离约1300余米，头南足北仰卧在三江之滨。巨型睡佛的胸部就是世界有名的乐山大佛，形成了“佛中有佛”的奇观。游客们，我们来到了大佛的脚下，请往上看，大佛通高71米，肩膀宽24米，头直径10米，耳朵有7米，劲高3米，指长8.3米，眉毛和鼻子的长度是5-6米，嘴巴和眼睛的长度3.3米，头上有1021个发根。现在大家亲眼目睹了，名不虚传吧!

据传：乐山大佛开凿于唐玄宗开元初年(公元720xx年)。当时，岷江、大渡河、青依江汇合于此，水流直冲凌云山脚，势不可挡，洪水季节水势更猛，过往船只常触壁粉碎。凌云寺的名僧海通见此甚为不安，于是发起修造大佛。一使石块坠江减缓水势，二借佛力镇水。海通募集20xx年，筹得一笔款项。海通去世后，剑南川西节度使韦皋，征集工匠，继续开凿，朝廷也诏赐盐麻税款予以资助，至到820xx年，历时90年大佛终告完成。

“佛是一座山，山是一尊佛;带领群山来，挺立大江边。”他造型广严，设计巧妙，以他不变的体态和姿容，给人以无穷的思索和遐想。据传：他老人家为镇住水妖，历经千年风霜雪雨，自今仍端坐在滔滔江水畔，静观人间沧海桑田。他老人家建国后两次显灵，1963年乐山地区饿死人无数，飘尸从老人家眼前流过，老人家不忍看，一夜之间闭上了眼睛。所以，现在你们手里拿的大佛是闭上了双眼。1996年被联合国教科新文组织列为世界级的文化与自然遗产，他当之无愧的成为世界级的璀灿明珠。

我的介绍到此结束，以下请你们慢慢欣赏大佛。请不要在景区乱涂乱画，爱护景区的一草一木，谢谢。

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甲方：

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乙方：

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根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》和国家、省关于全面实行劳动合同制的有关规定，甲方因工作需要与乙方在平等自愿、协商一致的基础上签定本合同并共同遵守合同所列各项条款。

一、劳动合同期限

1、本劳动合同为固定期限，自_________年_____月_____日起至年_____月_____日止;

2、其中试用期为_____个月(天)，自_____年_____月_____日起至_____年_____月_____日止。

3、试用期内，甲方有权对乙方的工作表现和能力进行考核，如经考核乙方被认定为“不符合录用条件”的，甲方有权随时解除本合同。“不符合录用条件”包括但不限于下述情形：

(1)乙方不能按时、按质、按量完成工作任务，或者未能通过甲方的试用期考核和表现评估，或被认定为不能满足劳动合同约定的岗位要求或岗位说明中规定的岗位职责的;

(2)乙方违反诚实信用原则对影响劳动合同履行的自身基本情况有隐瞒或虚构事实的，或在应聘时提供的个人资料是虚假的，包括提供虚假学历证书、虚假职业资格证明、假身份证、假护照、假户籍证明等个人重要证件以及虚假或伪造的离职证明、体检证明等;对工作履历、知识、技能、业绩、健康等个人情况说明与事实明显不符或有重大出入的;或个人简历、求职登记表等填写内容不真实的，或没有如实说明与应聘岗位相关的情况的;

(3)乙方与其他公司存在未尽法律义务，或与其他公司存在法律纠纷尚未处理完毕可能影响工作的;

(4)在甲方指定的机构所进行的体检结果不符合本行业所规定的卫生标准和体检要求的，或患有精神病或不适合从事劳动合同约定岗位工作的疾病或缺陷的;

(5)乙方曾受到其他公司书面警告或辞退等严重处分而在应聘时未

Dear friends hello, welcome you come to beautiful luoyang in peony in full bloom in April.

I am luoyang little star travel company, a tour guide, Im happy, I hope I wholeheartedly for your service, can bring you endless happiness! During the tour, please see the guide the smiling face of the flag ☺ logo, lest with the wrong team.

Please hold sit well after you get on the bus. My dear friends, now is the peony blooming season, held every year in April for a month of peony show. So far this year has been successfully held the 29th. Luoyang peony began in the sui dynasty, sheng in the tang dynasty and "enjoys" in song dynasty, has been 1500 years of history.

Friends, poems about luoyang peony, which friend know something?

"Only the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital";

"Luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, peony is heaven."

Ha ha, see friends in luoyang, learn a lot about the peony! Thanks to my friends for our attention in luoyang. Peony is a traditional Chinese famous flowers, flowers are luoyang the ancient customs of the people. Luoyang 1982 position peony flower, peony show was held for the first time in 1983, luoyang, luoyang peony show has become peoples pride, for Chinese and foreign guests left a good impression. Luoyang peony flowers gigantic, breed is various, design and color is absolute, there are red, white, yellow, purple, green, blue, black and after nine color fastens, ten kinds of pattern, more than 1000 varieties, the flower is elegant, gorgeous, known as "very beautiful, the king of flowers" laudatory name. Peony root bark can be used as a medicine, petals can brew.

My dear friends, we now queue in luoyang ornamental peony - one of the most important places of city park. Believe that everyone has been trying to, looked at the long enjoy flower line, you can imagine it will be. Ok, now I will take you to see the luoyang peony. Heres the peony pavilion, peony fairy, everyone can heartily enjoy very beautiful peony: this is a delicate powder, white luminous white, yellow, yellow yao color peculiar two Joe...... Each friend can heartily to pose for photos and make the United States a good memory.

Dear visitors, peony is really let us linger, tomorrow we will visit the civilized world of longmen grottoes and day the first ancient temple white horse temple.

Tomorrow morning at seven o clock, we goodbye!

各位贵宾、各位朋友：

大家好，欢迎大家来到雷峰塔游览!

让我来说一下雷峰塔复生的过程吧：1920xx年9月25日，经历沧桑的雷峰塔轰然倒塌。1999年杭州市政府决定重建雷峰塔，新塔于20xx年10月25日落成。时隔78年，西湖十景之一“雷峰夕照”重现西子湖畔。

20xx年11月1日，重建后的雷峰塔正式对游人开放。新塔共五层，高61.5米。用钢梁架空，塔底是古塔遗址，中间有现代化的电梯，方便游人游览、观赏。建筑古朴庄严。登高眺望，西湖的美景尽收眼底，同时也请各位朋友注意卫生，保护雷峰塔里的环境!

雷峰塔不仅复生过，而且还有一个小传说呢!

有个叫做许仙的人救了两条蛇，一青一白，后来白蛇便化作女人报恩，嫁给许仙了，青蛇化作跟徒，也跟着。一个和尚，法海禅师，得道的禅师，看见许仙脸上有妖气，——凡讨妖怪作老婆的人，脸上就有妖气的，但只有非凡的人才能看得出——便将他藏在金山寺的法座后，白蛇娘娘来寻夫，于是就“水漫金山”——总而言之，白蛇娘娘终于中了法海禅师的计策，被装在一个小小的盒子里了。盒子埋在地里，上面还造起一座镇压的塔来，这就是雷峰塔。游玩了一天，你们也一定很累吧，你们先回旅馆休息，希望你们开心，心情愉快，也祝你们一路平安!