灵谷寺导游证免票吗(精彩20篇)

2018年导游实习报告范文模板

20xx年9月24日晚，我和年级其他十三位同学一起到靖西通灵大峡谷风景区当导游，进行为期一个月的实习。作为一名实习导游，我参加了通灵公司导游部的一切工作及活动，经历了通灵导游的必经阶段——跟师傅(正式导游)，考核以及带团。正像很多游客所说的，当导游和我所学专业文化艺术管理专业不对口，但短短一个月的实习，却能让我更进一步地了解自己和认识社会。

从熟悉景区到熟练讲解这一过程，看似不难，实则不易，毕竟时间太短。我们二十四号晚上到通灵，二十九号下午就要考核，期间我还要跟师傅在对歌楼一天。三天内要求熟悉两个小时的讲解词，对我来说是比较困难的，并不是担心记不住内容，而是我很容易紧张，一旦紧张就会头脑空白，这就要求非常熟练，因为事先不知道会抽到哪一段，加上面对领导的考核难免会心跳加快。

起初，我没有意识到这一问题，以为基本掌握就可以应对，结果在考核前一天下午和一位同门同学拿起喇叭练习时，竟然连致欢迎词都会卡住，惹恼了师傅，第二天，她直接带了别人徒弟。万事开头难，没有了师傅，我们只能自己练，为彼此讲解，为自己讲解，狠练开头，还被老导游们误会地说“你们两个很像游客”。苦磨了大半天，我终于找回了点自信，在下午的考核中，也得到了领导的认可。

这次考核使我认识到自身的不足，认识到自己遇事容易产生过度紧张的情绪，心理素质还有待提高。同样是这次考核，让我明白紧张心理是可以克服的，只要对内容胸有成竹，只要拥有足够的自信。凡事不应过多地抱怨，不该怨天尤人，一步一步地踏踏实实地做好每一件事，我们就可以信心十足地走上舞台踏歌起舞。

十月一号、二号两天，我和另一位同学一起到古龙山峡谷群风景区宣传通灵大峡谷。如果说考核让我认请自我，那么到古老山宣传通灵就是我认识社会的窗口。景区宣传并不只是发宣传册那么简单，宣传过程中，如果没有声音，再美的宣传册也是死的，因为通灵大峡谷就是古老山峡谷群相邻的两段峡谷，景色大体相同。游客观赏了古老山再到通灵的兴致就会降低，宣传册并不能激起游客的观赏欲望。我们刚到古老山，就被他们领导安排在售票处到景区入口反方向的咨询台处。

这个位置真可谓其他景区的宣传死角，不开口就不会有游客主动过去咨询。既然是过来做宣传，我一开始就没打算过要坐着，相反，时刻保持通灵良好形象，微笑服务。不少游客到咨询台前都会放慢车速，我会抓住这个机会向车内游客宣传通灵。这样宣传了半天，虽然腿脚酸痛，但看到一辆辆的车驶向通灵，心里感到很欣慰，自身价值得到体现，付出的一切都是值得的。就在我忙得不亦乐乎的时候，古老山公司的一位领导凶神恶煞地出来对我说：“你们这样很过分!你们就在咨询台那里坐着就行了，有人问，你们才能回答，这里毕竟是我们的地盘!”被重棒这么狠狠的一击后，我的激情马上受到了影响，呆坐在咨询处。

可想而知，去到那地方咨询的游客是少之又少的，一两个小时后，我再也无法忍受这种安排，站起来，只要有游客走到那里，我都主动递上宣传册，并结合宣传册做口头宣传。每到这个时候，古老山的宣传员总会希望以主人的气势把我压倒，不时会抛来一句“在通灵能看到的，在古老山都可以看到”，天生好强的我实在忍无可忍：“我们通灵大峡谷是集自然景观和人文景观为一体的景区，您可以看到亚洲单击落差最高的通灵大瀑布外，还可以看到壮家将领侬智高的遗址藏金洞、千年崖棺洞葬和极具民族特色的壮家对歌楼……

游客听了这些被催眠后，往往会上车开往通灵，我心里立即产生非常强烈的成就感。可很快就引来了古老山老总：“为了不引起不必要的误会，你们就坐在这可以了。”开心又有点压抑地宣传了一天，回到通灵，旅游局某领导肯定了成绩后，向我们透露了大家所不知道的内情：“古老山也是我的，只是占的股份没有这边多，明天他们安排在哪就在哪吧，坐在那就好了。”虽然坐一天总比站一天要轻松，可我到了古老山就代表着通灵的形象，担负着宣传通灵的使命，我必须为通灵宣传。但该领导对我们十四位实习生都很好，过多的宣传又觉得对不起他，加上古老山老总的几次“看望”，第二天的宣传成绩令自己不太满意。但尽管压抑，我还是会保持微笑，得到了肯定，湖润镇派出所巡逻警官路过都会向我竖起大拇指。看问题的角度不同呀，站在通灵的角度看，我们的宣传行为没有错，但就古老山而言，我们的确损害了他们的利益。

第一次做宣传，收获了很多，明白了好产品更需要加大宣传力度。而宣传产品，仅仅依靠漂亮精美的宣传册是远远达不到所期望的效果的，还需要有一定的宣传技巧和宣传形象，正所谓形式和内容相结合。大山里的通灵如果不通过各种渠道对外界宣传，再美的风景也只能自己守护。而宣传又不能仅仅依靠印发宣传册，还要求宣传员把通灵的形象带出去，并不断改进宣传技巧。在宣传上，通灵公司做了很大努力。近年来，他们不断把高水平的导游派往北京、香港、武汉、南宁等地做长期宣传，效果十分明显，这些地方到通灵的游客量占总游客量的比例是相当高的。

本文导航 1、首页2、古老山峡谷群风景区

这次宣传，我亲眼目睹了同行间的竞争多么的激烈。外地游客到通灵大峡谷风景区必先经过古老山峡谷群风景区，而且两个景区大门仅隔1.5公里，景色相似，竞争自然就形成了。很多游客甚至认为古老山就是通灵，买票时问到，售票员会说“我们这里也是一样的”，那么游客在古老山就是最后一站。如果先到通灵，或者因为时间问题，或者因为疲惫，很多游客也会直接返程。对于同路上的相邻两个景区，不加强宣传力度，不挖掘景区亮点进行宣传，两个景区的经济利益都会受到影响。其实，这两个景区可以联盟，实现共嬴，只要制定合理的分红制度，双方应得利益都将得到保障。

我这次实习的主要内容是带团，从中成长了不少，对游客这一职业也有了更全面的了解。过去只是觉得当导游很幸福，可以到处免费旅游，自己带团了才明白导游的责任之重、压力之大以及带团之辛苦。我在带团过程中，就非常担心所带团的游客出事，每次进洞前都确保每位游客皆听到“看好安全标示”、“小心碰头”、“小心地滑”以及“保管好相机等忌水物品”之类的话语，把责任分解，减轻精神压力。一旦看到游客进河，一定不忘大喊“注意安全”;游客散了，就立即想方设法集中起来，生怕被投诉;看见老人游客就更急了，恨不能全程搀扶……带团的压力无处不在，一次带马来西亚团进入水帘洞后，我一路扶着一位76岁的老奶奶，出于对她的关心，也出于责任。

带团的高度责任感换来了开心、快乐和游客的肯定。有些游客在我致欢迎词后就开始鼓掌，整个团一路的欢声笑语为我的讲解带来一种轻松愉快的气氛。靖西是蓝衣壮的故乡，而通灵是打着具有浓厚本土气息的招牌的，唱山歌就成为通灵的一个品牌。在游客走得稀稀拉拉时，我会唱几句山歌召集游客，这个方法一般凑效，但有时也不管用，只能先控制前面游客的行走速度，边走边等。为了调动气氛，有时带一个团就要唱三四首山歌，让游客觉得九十元门票花得值，感到身心得到愉悦。

10月17日下午，我带了一个中国台湾老人团，进入念八峡时，天色已晚，游客们很累，要求再听山歌，为了让老人们开心，我答应出洞口就给他们唱。其实，我在那之前已经连续带了两个团，腿脚很酸，嗓子也很累，而出了洞口就是上阶梯，可还是兑现了承诺。当然，游客是有良知的，尽管我唱得不好，可他们给我的掌声却非常热烈。回到景区入口停车场，游客们都一一和我握手道别，连声说“谢谢”。这个时候，心里和脑子里只有开心和兴奋。

作为一名景区导游，除了提供讲解服务外，还应该尽一切可能维护游客的利益。在念八停车场，我们一般要求按先来后到的顺序上车，可有时还是会碰到一些特殊情况。还是10月17日下午，我和所带的北京游客在念八等车时，后面一个团的全陪导游急急忙忙地叫他的游客先排队上车，理由是已经买了古老山漂流的门票，古老山五点关门。

其实，当时只有三点半，从通灵到古老山也不过几分钟，为了让我的游客能开心而返，我征求了他们的意见，了解到他们同样安排了漂流后，我马上聚集他们排队上车，他们很齐心地上了同一辆车，后面一个团虽然很多人已经先守在出口，但没有一个人好意思插进我们团上车。很多导游说北京团难带，但我和北京游客却共同拥有一个愉快的通灵之旅。只要能站在游客的角度，为他们争取属于他们的权利，你就会得到游客的认可，不管游客来自何方。

任何一个行业的成员都需要不断完善自己，拓宽知识面，即使只是一个景区的导游。游览中，游客可能会和你聊到其他旅游景点、其他旅游城市，如果你都一无所知，游客会感觉到花钱请了一个无文化者，沟通就受到限制。曾有游客和我说到黄果树瀑布、伊拉瓜瀑布等景点，幸好我对地理感兴趣，对这些有所了解。通灵大峡谷作为国家4a级景区，接待的外国游客将会越来越多，这就要求导游有一定的外语水平，起码不要把“mind your head”(小心碰头)说成“mind your hand”。

这次实习，在一定程度上检验了我的英语口语水平。有一天，来了三位澳大利亚游客，很多同学叫我跟下去推销导游，经理也要求过去宣传。我简单说了一下，其中一位游客说他们想自己慢慢观赏，我就没有继续宣传，很大一部分原因在于我没有底气，对自己能否全程讲解产生怀疑。如果我的英语口语足够好，我会很自信地为他们提供讲解，不辜负大家。

来到通灵当导游看似和文化艺术管理专业不对口，实际上我们可以从日常工作中学到很多关于企业管理的知识。管理学课上学过，一个企业要增强凝聚力，企业内部上下级就必须紧密联系在一起。到了通灵，我第一次真切地体验到什么叫企业内部关系融洽。通灵公司实行的是一种人性化的管理，整个公司就像一个大家庭，每位员工都是这个大家庭中非常重要的一员。

中秋那晚，我们实习导游和留在公司的员工一起过中秋，一起赏月，一起欢唱，一起享用公司提供的月饼和水果。晚会刚进行不久，公司总经理凌总赶到公司，和我们欢聚一堂，一首《通灵欢迎歌》把晚会推向高潮。凌总举起酒杯，敬了每位员工。为了融入这个集体，我第一次一次性喝完一大杯酒，毕竟每个地方、每个行业、每个场合都有自己的游戏规则。晚会进行到尾声，老导游一一敬了凌总，看到一个个为了公司多次不回家过节的员工，凌总流泪了，和她们抱成一团。熟悉凌总的人都知道，这绝对不是做秀，她就是这样一个容易被感动的人。

正因如此，她即使再忙也不忘对员工的问候，她对员工的关心总是那么的入微。员工们因为时时刻刻能感受到领导的关注，工作起来也就不辞劳苦,任劳任怨。每天晚上，即使再晚，员工们再累，大家也会等到最后一个带团导游回来再用餐，而碗筷是大家轮班洗的。融洽的团队创造了通灵的历史，推动了通灵的发展，使得通灵在一个黄金周内得以接待1.2万游客。

如果把管理方式分为仁政式管理和自我式管理两种管理方式，通灵公司的管理就属于前者。仁政式管理方式是一种以满足员工需求为导向的管理模式，延续了古代的王道式管理，它最终会提高企业效益，进而满足管理者的需求。而自我式管理方式是一种以满足管理者自身需求为导向的一种管理方式，延续了古代霸道式管理，它必然会使员工处于一种紧张压抑的气氛中工作，对企业发展不利，最终损害管理者利益。在现代社会，仁政式管理是一种比较理想的管理方式，也是我应该努力学会的一种管理方式。

这一个月的实习，我第一次大胆地走向社会，从中学到了很多，也更深刻地认识到了自身的不足，明确了今后的努力方向。实践出真知，在余下的大学时光内，我将利用所学知识更积极地参加社会实践。

Before I came to Qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about Qufuand Confucius, but some of them didnt know much about them. Now, before I enterthe scenic spots, Id like to briefly introduce Qufu and Confucius.

Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. There are620000 people in Qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya. Ying Shaoexplained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the city of Lu, andWeiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". In 1012, the fifthyear of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, in order tocommemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinesenation, in Qufu, he once changed his name to Xianyuan county. In 1129, EmperorTaizong of the Jin Dynasty renamed Qufu, which is still in use today. Qufu is asmall city. However, Qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years ofcivilization and culture. In this sacred and ancient land, there are four peopleleft traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinese legend.According to historical records, Emperor Century and other historical records,"the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "SHAOHAO ascended the throne from thepoor sang, called Qufu as the capital, and was buried in Yunyang mountain". Now,eight miles east of Qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, SHAOHAO mausoleum.There is a Chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to thebottom". Can we understand that our ancestors of the Chinese nation migratedfrom here, from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the CentralPlains, to the Loess Plateau, while our mothers rivers, the Yellow River andthe Yangtze River, galloped down from the Loess Plateau, and finally flowed intothe sea In fact, most of the sages in Jiangbei came from Qufu. In the feudaltimes of China, there were six saints granted by the emperor. They wereConfucius, Mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi andyuanshengzhougong. The first four were born in Qufu. The last two were disciplesof Confucius and fiefdoms in Qufu. Zhougong was the king of the state of Lu for33 generations, and Shandong has been called Lu since then. Now there are manycultural relics in Qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincialrelics and more than 100 municipal relics. In 1982, Qufu was announced by theState Council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities inChina. In 1994, Qufus "three Confucius" was officially listed as a worldcultural heritage by the United Nations. Because of its important contributionto Oriental culture, many people call Qufu one of the three holy cities in theworld: "Oriental Mecca". Here, you have to ponder, but also can not helpfeeling, because here is deeply rooted in the Chinese nation, deeply rooted intraditional Chinese culture.

Dear friends, in China, in the East, a land with a history of 5000 years ofcivilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what thehuman head and animal body represent or symbolize. However, when you walk intothe life of the Chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the Chinesenation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the Confucian culturein the daily life of the Chinese people, and then you can experience thedifferences between the Chinese people and other nationalities in their way oflife, customs and ideals. No matter from which angle or level you explore thepersonality and character of the Chinese nation, it is not difficult to find thegene of Confucian culture. In the long process of historical evolution,Confucian culture has almost become the synonym of Chinese traditional culture.The founder of Confucian culture is Confucius.

Confucius was born in 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C. at the age of 73. WhenConfucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died. When he was 16 yearsold, his mother Yan Zheng died. Young Confucius became an orphan and began hislife of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudalsociety.

As a young man, Confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. Inhis youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial,calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry,calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid thefoundation for the establishment of Confucian culture.

At the age of 30, Confucius set up a school to teach students, and began along education career. He was the first to give private lectures in China, toface the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". He becamethe first great educator in China and the world.

When Confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of Zhongdu county.Later, he worked as a prime minister in Lu. However, not long after that, heresigned and left the state of Lu to begin his 14 year tour of othercountries.

When Confucius returned to the state of Lu at the age of 68, he devotedalmost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his death.Confuciuss life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work andencouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents,a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the world.Today, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts havepenetrated into the hearts of every Oriental. He has cast the personality andcharacter of the Chinese nation. With the development of history and socialprogress, Confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.

There are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in Qufu, most ofwhich are related to Confucius and Confucius culture. Now we are located in theSouth Gate of the ancient city of qufuming. To the north of the gate is theConfucius Temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in China.There are four characters "Wanren palace wall" above the gate. Ren is an ancientunit of length, one Ren is about 8 feet. It is said that some people praisedConfucius disciple Zigong for his knowledge. After hearing that, Zigong said,"human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledge is only as high as the topof the wall. People can see everything in the wall when they see it. ButConfucius, my teacher, has several walls. If you dont find other doors, youcant see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall.".In order to express their admiration for Confucius, Hu zuanzong in Ming Dynastywrote "Wanren palace wall" on the city gate. In order to show his worship forConfucius, Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty took down the stele and replaced itwith "Wanren palace wall". This is the origin of "Wanren palace wall".

Confucius Temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrificesto Confucius. It was built in the second year after Confucius died. With an areaof 327.5 mu, it imitates the Imperial Palace system. It is divided into ninecourtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The whole buildingcomplex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one Pavilion, one altar, twoverandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length ofabout 1 km from north to south. Confucius Temple is the only isolated example inthe history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area,long in history and well preserved.

Outside the east wall of the gate of Confucius Temple, there is a tabletsaying "officials and people wait to dismount here". In the past, any officialwho came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials woulddismount to show respect for Confucius.

The first stone square of Confucius Temple is called "Jin Sheng Yu Zhensquare". Mencius once had such a comment on Confucius, he said: "Confucius iscalled jidacheng, jidacheng, Jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "Jin Sheng, Yu Zhen"refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking thebell and ends with striking the rock. It refers to the great achievement ofConfucius thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. On the lotus throneabove the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evilspirits" or "roar from the sky". This is the only ornament that can be used inthe Royal Palace of feudal society.

The first gate of Confucius Temple is called "Lingxing gate". "Latticestar" is also known as Tiantian star. The ancients worshipped heaven first."Lingxingmen" was written by Qianlong. "Taihe Yuanqi" square is similar to"Jinsheng Yuzhen" square. The inscription is written by Zeng Mian, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty, praising Confucius thought as heaven andearth produce all things. There is a waist gate in the East and west of thecourtyard, and it is written in the East that "demou is as big as heaven andearth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". This gate iscalled "Shengshi gate". From here, we can feel profound and profound. The word"holy time" is taken from the sentence "Confucius, the sage of the time" inMencius, which means that among the sages, Confucius is the most suitable onefor the times.

When you cross the Shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge,which is called Bishui bridge. There are two gates on both sides of the bridgeto the south. The east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to seefirst. The west gate is called "Yanggao gate", which praises Confucius profoundknowledge. When we enter the gate, we call it "Hongdao gate". These three wordsare taken from the sentence "people can promote Taoism" in the Analects ofConfucius. Weixing Gong, in order to praise Confucius for expounding the "Tao"of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wenwu. This gate is also the gate of Confucius Temple in1377. Then there is "dazhongmen". Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple inSong Dynasty. Its original name is "gonghemen". Its meaning is related toConfucius doctrine of the mean. Looking south from this gate, we can see thehistorical evolution of Confucius Temple on the one hand, and the continuousexpansion of Confucius temple on the other. These buildings include Qing Dynastybuildings, Ming Dynasty buildings and Song Dynasty buildings. They were built indifferent times The craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with eachother and complement each other to form a whole. Looking at the Confucius templearchitecture, we can see part of the development history of Chinese feudalsociety.

This monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of Chenghua in MingDynasty, so it is also called "Chenghua monument". It was erected by ZhuJianshen, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty. The monument is 6 meters high and 2meters wide. This tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and itsinscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be themost highly respected of Confucius. Please look at the upper right corner. Itsays: "only the way of Confucius can not be absent in one day when there is aworld." it also says: "the way of Confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk,millet and Shu, and peoples daily use can not be absent.". The animal under themonument is not a tortoise. Its called _ 屭. Its the son of the dragon. It canbear heavy loads, so its used to carry the monument. Theres a saying that "adragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". In the Confucius Temple, you can seethe dragon and his nine sons. Local people often come here to touch _ 屭. Theysay: "touch _ 屭s head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".

The wooden structure in front of us is called "Kuiwen Pavilion", which usedto be the library of Confucius Temple. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eightconstellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting ofwords". Later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. The feudalemperors compared Confucius to the Kuixing star in the sky, so Confucius wasalso known as "civil servants of all ages". The pavilion is 23.35 meters high,30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers ofbrackets. Its structure is solid and reasonable. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, there was a big earthquake in Qufu, where "nine houses in the worldexist, one in the world exists". However, Kuiwen Pavilion stands upright andsafe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient workingpeople in China.

We are now entering the sixth courtyard of the Confucius Temple. In frontof you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the South and 5 in the north. There are 55stone tablets of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion. Mostof the inscriptions are in Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu. The stone tablet in themiddle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from Xishan Mountainin Beijing. At that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stonetablet from thousands of miles away to Qufu. There is one gate in the East andone gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of theConfucius Temple.

Now we enter dachengmen. Dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the world.There are five gates in this row. The most western gate is qishengmen, which isdedicated to Confucius parents. Dachengmen in the middle road is supplementedby jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. The middle road is the most central place ofConfucius Temple, and chengshengmen in the East, which was Confucius formerresidence.

As we all know, Confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. Inour opinion, Confucius is first of all an educator. He is the first teacher inChina. The feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and"the model of all ages". It should be said that he is a teacher of all mankindand is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". The "apricot altar" infront of us is said to be the place where Confucius set up the altar to givelectures, and the pavilion was built in the Jin Dynasty to commemorate it. Thefamous scholar Dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". There is an apricottree beside the altar, planted by later generations. In early spring, redflowers bloom and green leaves sway. Therefore, when Emperor Qianlong came topay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. The poem said: when the rice wasin full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world,and the civilization was prosperous all the time.

The main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall".It is one of the "three main halls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihehall" in the Forbidden City of Beijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Templeof Mount Tai. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 metersdeep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The golden wall is brilliant,especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all world culturaltreasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deep reliefs,with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiled and rising,lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came, he wrappedthe pillar in yellow cloth. If they see it, they will be ashamed. There are 72dragons in each column, a total of 1296. In the Dacheng hall, there are fourstatues of Confucius on both sides. The East and West are Fusheng Yanhui,Shusheng Kongji, and the west is Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng Mencius. Another12. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold a grand international ConfuciusCulture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of Confucius, performlarge-scale music and dance for Confucius and "Xiao Shao music and dance", andhold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. Welcome to our time.

整年自觉服从领导的安排，努力做好各项工作，较好地完成了各项工作任务。由于财会工作繁事、杂事多，其工作都具有事务性和突发性的特点，所以结合具体情景，全年的工作总结如下：

第一、工作方面

1、及时准确的完成各月记账、结账和账务处理工作，及时准确地填报市各类月度、季度、年终统计报表，按时向各部门报送。完成了税务申报与缴纳，以及往来银行间的业务和各种日常费用的缴纳。

2、以认真的态度进取参加__财政局集中所得税培训，做好财务软件记账及系统的维护。

3、对各类会计档案，进行了分类、装订、归档。

第二、会计学习、个人修养方面

1、经过报纸杂志、电脑网络和电视新闻等媒体，加强政治思想和品德修养。

2、认真学习财经方面的各项规定，自觉按照国家的财经政策和程序办事。

3、努力钻研业务知识，进取参加相关部门组织的各种业务技能的培训，始终把增强服务意识作为一切工作的基础;始终把工作放在严谨、细致、扎实、求实上，脚踏实地工作。

4、不断改善学习方法，讲求学习效果，“在工作中学习，在学习中工作”，坚持学以致用，注重融会贯通，理论联系实际，用新的知识、新的思维和新的启示，巩固和丰富综合知识，使自身综合本事不断得到提高。

第三、存在问题

1、理论水平不高，当前社会会计知识和业务更新换代比较快，缺乏对新的业务知识和会计法规的系统学习，导致了会计基础知识和会计基础工作缺乏，影响来工作水平的提高。

2、忙于应付事务性工作多，深入探讨、思考、认认真真的研究条件及财务管理办法、工作制度少，工作有广度，没深度。

3、只干工作，不善于总结，所以有些工作费力气大，但与收效不成比例，事倍功半的现象时有发生，今后要逐步学习用科学的方法，善总结、勤思考，逐步到达事半功倍的的效果。

第四、下年计划

1、不断学习、更新知识、转变观念、完善自我，跟上时代发展的步伐。

2、善于总结，提出自我的意见和提议，为领导决策供给准确依据，不断提高管理水平和经济效益。总结经验，建立健全良好的工作机制。

Yangzhou Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Is located in the middle of jiangsu province, north of Yangtze river, south jianghuai plains, is the node city of nanjing metropolitan circle and Shanghai economic circle and national key project, the water source of south-to-north water transfer east (sanjiang mouth, jiangdu water conservancy hub). Acceptance of south jiangsu, Shanghai and other regions economic radiation, as the forefront of development of north jiangsu to the north and the conduction zone, known as "bamboo west beautiful place, huai left names". Yangzhou city history to 486 b.c., the United Nations habitat award cities, China habitat environment prize, the national environmental protection model city, harmonious management of cities in China, Chinese civilization city, forest city in China.

Yangzhou city jurisdiction straight, HanJiang, jiangdu 1 3 area and baoying county, escrow yizheng, gaoyou corporation two county-level cities. A total of 71 in the city town, five township and 13 neighborhood offices. The citys total area of 6634 square kilometers, of which the municipal district covers an area of 2310 square kilometers; The citys total population of about 4.6 million people, including municipal district population of about 2.291 million people.

Yangzhou, located in east longitude 119 ° 01 32 ° to 119 ° 54, north latitude 33 ° 15 to 25 between; Location of yangzhou Yangtze river and the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, east longitude 119 ° 26 , north latitude 32 ° 24 . Yangzhou city south near the Yangtze river, and zhenjiang across the river; The west is adjacent to of chuzhou city of anhui province; Southwest is linked together with nanjing; Northern border with huaian; And yancheng, taizhou, adjacent to the east.

In yangzhou Yangtze coastline of 80.5 km, along with jiangdu, straight, HanJiang, yizheng etc. 3 area 1 city corporation; Communicate across hinterland, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal from north to south, baoying lake, white horse lake gaoyou lake, Shao Bohu 4 lake.

范本 甲方： () 法定代表人： 地址： 电话： 传真： 乙方： () 法定代表人： 地址： 电话： 传真： 因甲方业务需求，需长期向乙方借调导游人员。针对此事，甲乙双方通过友好协商达成以下协议：

一、甲方向乙方借调导游人员，乙方为甲方推荐或提供导游人员名库供甲方选择，完整填写《长期借调导游备选人员名单》，临时借调的，以传真文件形式予以确认(作为本协议的附件)。

二、乙方负责审核提供给甲方选择的导游人员的从业资质。

三、借调期内导游人员的管理及具体工作由甲方负责和安排。 甲方应向导游人员提供必要的带团工具，对导游人员所从事工作的合法性、合规性及安全性负责。按照双方的约定支付导游人员报酬。

四、借调期内甲方对个别导游人员终止借调的，应当书面通知乙方并附说明(终止的原因)及相应证明材料，若无故终止借调的，应向导游人员支付违约金 元。

五、甲方有下列行为时，乙方有权终止本协议或终止个别导游人员的借调关系：

1、甲方为导游人员安排的工作违反法律、法规;未按约定支付报酬;

2、甲方区别对待导游人员(借调的导游人员之间及借调导游人员与甲方专职导游人员之间)，有明显歧视行为，乙方要求甲方予以改正，甲方不予更正的;

3、其他违法行为。

六、若甲方需增加借调导游人员人数，另行附加《长期借调导游人员名册》，经双方签章确认即可;临时借调的.，以传真文件形式予以确认。

七、若未经乙方认可，甲方私自使用乙方下属导游人员，造成的一切法律后果，由甲方自行承担。

八、若未经甲方认可，乙方擅自抽回借调的导游人员的，造成的一切法律后果，由乙方自行承担

九、其他约定 。

十、此协议自签订之日起生效,有效期为________年,在合同有效期内,任何一方需提前解除本协议,必须提前30个工作日通知对方,双方协商解决。合同期满,若双方无异议,合同期自动顺延。 十

一、未尽事宜，双方另行协商。 甲方签字盖章： 乙方签字盖章：________年____月____日________年____月____日

Originally the peony is Chinas famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.

In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyis "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.

All is Chinas famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.

It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".

Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peonys precious and peoples love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".

Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xius "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao peoples yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperors obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.

Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.

Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".

Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.

These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.

Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese peoples distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhous concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I dont know."

With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you dont know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.

In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see cant buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.

Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.

为期2天的导游年审培训结束了，很有幸参加这样的培训，在今年的培训中感触最深的是有了变化。

以前的培训总是规定好日期，然后去培训。这次导游可以自主选择班次，这样一来就可以避免在规定的日期无法参加培训的情况。对于导游培训，我还是十分愿意参加的，因为毕竟自己带了一年的团，也有很多心得、体会，当然也有一些迷惘。而每年到这个时候参加培训，旅游局都安排了丰富的课程，请了很多一流的老师现场讲解，每年培训结束后，都感觉增长不少智慧。而且，培训期间，可以见到很多导游界同仁，互相问好，说说自己的工作情况，听听别人的见解，孔子不是说过“三人行必有我师”，互相学习，互相进步。

今年我参加的是高级研修班，虽然我还不是中级导游(因种种原因未能参加考试)，可是从做导游以来，我已经走过了十年的历程，所以有幸参加这个研修班。这次的一个大的感想是在培训中得到了层次的提升。以前培训时只是在想如何做一名好导游，如何提高自己的讲解水平，做一个让游客满意的导游。而这次听了课之后，才发现自己原来的想法是多么粗浅，其实一个好的导游还要有经营的意识，在带好团的同时，还要建设自己的旅行社，建设旅游行业，只有整个行业振兴了，旅行社效益好了，才会有自己的成功。一个讲解好的导游充其量是个好的技术工作者，但是做好经营管理的话，不仅会带来更多的机会，游客也会从中体验到更便捷，更舒适的服务，才会更乐意掏出钱袋子到更多的地方去旅游。

想想现在的旅游行业，最大的一个弊病就是宰客现象，搞得游客参加了旅游团还感觉不放心，对导游甚至司机都是一百二十个提防，弄得即使你真心诚意为客人服务，他却偏不听你的。长此以往，只能是对旅游行业造成不良影响，我们每个导游员都有义务从今开始改变这种现状，靠我们每个人的力量来撑起新的导游新天地，让众多别的行业的人对我们刮目相看，让每个人的自信与自尊在新的视野提升到新的高度。

新年的钟声已经敲响了，告别了世界末日的20xx年，我期待新的一年看到新的变化。

Ladies and gentlemen, everybody is good:

I am the "summer tour" the second leg of the three gorges tour - Liao Xueyao, the second leg is that we visited yichang three gorges, speaking of the three gorges, as everybody knows, but how many people know? We will go to find out now! Behind me is the "garden of the three gorges project", it is by the SongMing valley, the racecourse, the aquarium... , because the time is pressing, we just visit SongMing valley.

SongMing valley, the existing more than 100 kinds of birds, such as pigeons, larks, peacocks... Countless, peacock train over there! Lets go and see! Today is "May Day" golden week, the three gorges travel agency launched a parrot performance for you, arithmetic, fetching water, cycling... Its fun and we go and see. Finished watching the show, I will take you to a mysterious place, that is, the dam, the dam being built at zhongbaodao island built in accomplishment, for up to 2309 meters, up to 18 meters, is a Great Wall across the Yangtze river water.

The three gorges project is the worlds largest water conservancy hub project, has been listed as one of the worlds super engineering, it is the last has flood control, power generation, storage, ecological type, navigation development goal of water resources and hydropower engineering. Do you remember chairman MAOs poem? Truncation wushan, high pinghu. If fairy unscathed, when surprised the world different. The tour, go home.

大明湖真不愧是胜景云集，济南八景中四景都在这里，前边三个我们都已提到了，这最后一处是哪儿呢?曾吸引多少文人墨客，如今却已不复存在了。鹊华桥的旧址在百花洲和大明湖的中间，东西向单孔拱形石桥，高数丈，与道同宽，桥下可乘画舫由百花洲驶入大明湖。桥四周水草青青，花木扶疏，站在桥上极目远眺可以看见北郊鹊、华二山幽静清丽，含黛呈秀，两山相对并峙，如一双绿裳仙人遥遥对舞。青山碧野，村舍寥寂，烟雾迷漫，朦胧如纱，这便是“鹊华烟雨”。抗战胜利后王跃武盘踞在济南，粮仓建在鹊华桥西，把山东图书馆做为军火库，为运输粮草方便，下令拆桥。从此，这一胜景也不复存在了。

最后我们到了大明湖的南门牌坊。在济南人心目中，这座牌坊可是大明湖的标志，坊高8.38米，宽147.7米，为“五间七踩重昂单檐”式，坊顶呈“三阶错落”式，覆金黄色琉璃瓦，富丽堂皇，飞檐起背，造型优美。牌坊由六根朱红大柱支撑，另有十二根朱红柱为斜撑，整体造型雄伟状观，极有气势。上面匾额上有“大明湖”三个鎏金大字，阳光映照，熠熠生辉，是山东登州人于书佃所书。最奇怪的就是大明湖的明字竟写错了，大家看看究竟错在哪?……对了，就是左边的“日”字多了一横，这是为什么呢?原因还要从趵突泉说起，传说趵突泉的三股泉水涌出地面，沿着河道向前流，最后来到了大明湖，看到这里风光秀丽，非常喜爱，再也不愿回去，就偷偷地爬上来，躲在了这个“日”字里面，不仔细还真瞧不出来。从此，大明湖的“明”字就多了一笔。

导游专业学生旅行社实习报告

随着旅游业的发展越来越成熟，旅游业所要的人才也越来越要求需要的是那些不仅在理论基础上能有所建树的人，而且要求这些已有理论基础的人才有必要的实际经验，懂得理论与实际的结合的人才。作为05级旅游管理专业的学生，我们已经学习了为期两年的相关知识的学习，像导游业务等的学习。我们急需要一个机会把我们所学的知识与实践操作结合起来，以检验我们的所学，了解我们学习过程中不够的地方和学习中的问题，做到理论与实际相结合，做符合市场要求的人才。

一、实习目的

我们可以通过这次实习，来具体落实旅游管理专业教学计划中的导游业务实习的教学内容，使我们可以进一步了解和掌握导游员带团的全过程和讲解技巧。同时让我们对陕西省西安市的著名人文景观和自然景观有一个比较全面、客观、详细的认识。希望通过此次实习来强化对学生全面的素质教育，使我们能将所学的专业理论知识与社会实践，专业实习进一步的有机结合，同时检验我们的所学，了解我们学习过程中不够的地方和学习中的问题，增强我们的实际造作能力和实际应变能力，为毕业后从事导游工作以及旅游管理工作奠定良好的基础。很重要的一点是在实习的过程中，我们提高了团结协作的能力和吃苦耐劳的能力，增强了我们的班级凝聚力和我们的友谊。

二、实习时间

——xx学年第二学期的第十周，为期两周

即：xx年5月8日——xx年5月18日

三、实习安排

5月8日

上午：十点在旅游资源实验室开“导游实习动员大会”并安排具体的实习事项

下午：a、以小组为单位准备模拟导游讲解词，其中我们是先各自准备分工后的部分，上网或利用其他途径查找相关的资料

b、个人编写实习日志

5月9日

上午：八点到十二点在旅游资源实验室观看导游业务碟片

下午：a、以小组为单位准备模拟导游讲解词，其中我们是先各自准备分工后的部分，上网或利用其他途径查找相关的资料

b、个人编写实习日志

5月10日

上午：八点到十二点在旅游资源实验室观看导游业务碟片

下午：a、以小组为单位准备模拟导游讲解词，其中我们是先各自准备分工后的部分，上网或利用其他途径查找相关的资料

b、个人编写实习日志

5月11日

上午：十点到十二点在旅游资源实验室听取樊老师的精彩报告

下午：a、以小组为单位准备模拟导游讲解词，其中我们是组合各自准备分工后的部分并准备连接工作，上网或利用其他途径并查找相关的资料

b、个人编写实习日志

5月12、13日

a、以小组为单位准备模拟和景点实训导游讲解词，我们组还进行将个人准备的资料组合连接工作，以便在讲解的过程中可以衔接好

b、个人编写实习日志

5月14日

上午：十点到十二点在旅游资源实验室进行第一、二、三组的模拟讲解

下午：a、以小组为单位准备景点实训导游讲解词，其中我们是组合各自准备分工后的部分并准备连接工作并准备景点实训导游讲解词，上网或利用其他途径查找更多的相关的资料

b、个人编写实习日志

5月15日

上午：十点到十二点在旅游资源实验室进行第四、五、六、七组的模拟讲解

下午：a、 以小组为单位准备景点实训导游讲解词，我们组还进行将个人准备的资料组合连接工作，以便在讲解的过程可 以衔接好

b、个人编写实习日志

5月16日

a、以小组为单位准备景点实训导游讲解词，我们组还进行将个人准备的资料组合连接工作，以便在讲解的过程中可以衔接好

b、个人编写实习日志

5月17日

上午：九点准时到达半坡博物馆进行景点实训导游讲解

下午：a、还没有讲解的以小组为单位准备接下来的景点实训导游讲解，我们组还没讲解，所以各自再进行熟悉讲解

b、个人编写实习日志

5月18日

上午：八点坐校车前往大雁塔广场和陕西历史博物馆进行景点实训导游讲解

下午：回学校准备实习报告以及个人编写实习日志

5月19、20日

我们组已经完成了陕西历史博物馆的景点实训导游讲解，所以我们开始准备我们各自的实习报告和个人编写实习日志

5月21日

上午：准备我们各自的实习报告

下午：a、两点四十准时到达兵马俑进行景点实训导游讲解

b、个人编写实习日志

四、实习报告内容

1、讲座分析

关于xx年5月11日在旅游资源实验室樊老师的讲座，我觉得非常的精彩，给我们的实习和将来走上工作岗位有非常大的帮助。樊老师主要是生动地给我们讲了她自己在从事旅游工作的过程中发生的事例，以及在从事旅游工作中应该致意的相关事项，我认真听讲得出我所学到的几点：

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我想大家都知道威尼斯这个水上城市吧!下面，我就给大家介绍介绍威尼斯吧!

首先，我给大家介绍一下威尼斯，他不但是一座水上都市，还是一座百岛之城，他由118个小岛组成，并以 177条水道、401座桥梁连成一体，以舟相通，人口有34.3万。主建于离岸4公里的海边浅水滩上，平均水深1.5米。由铁路、公路、桥与陆地相连。

威尼斯是一个美丽的水上城市，它建筑在最不可能建造城市的地方-水上,威尼斯的风情总离不开“水”，蜿蜒的水巷，流动的清波，她就好像一个漂浮在碧波上浪漫的梦，诗情画意久久挥之不去。这个城市，有一度曾握有全欧最强大的人力、物力和权势。威尼斯的历史相传开始于公元453年;当时威尼斯地方的农民和渔民为逃避酷嗜刀兵的游牧民族，转而避往亚德里亚海中的这个小岛。威尼斯外形像海豚，城市面积不到7.8平方公里，却由118个小岛组成，177条运河蛛网一样密布其间，这些小岛和运河由大约401座各式各样的桥梁缀接相连。整个城市只靠一条长堤与意大利大陆半岛连接。

我介绍完啦威尼斯，大家是不是对威尼斯又有拉更深的了解那。

北陵又称清昭陵，是清朝第二代的开国君主，太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后的陵墓，占地面积18万平方米，位于沈阳古城北约十华里，因此也称“北陵”，是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。

昭陵由南至北，依次为分前、中、后三个部分组成。

前部在缭墙外。参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等，而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑，是由青石建成，四柱三层，雕刻得玲珑剔透，精美无双，为罕见的艺术珍品。

中部，从正红门到方城，正红门为缭墙的正南门，层楼高耸，十分庄严，而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁，造形生动，引人注目。碑亭与正红门相对，为颂扬墓主而建，里面所竖碑称“昭陵神、功圣德碑”。

后部，是方城、月牙城和宝城，这是陵寝的主体。它建造得如同城池一般，位于缭墙，仿佛是城中之城。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩门，后有明楼，左右有配殿，四隅有角楼，犹如众星拱月一般，故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗岩台阶为底座，以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶，再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙，显得异常华丽。隆恩殿后经过明楼，到达宝城。宝城在方城北端，为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶。登上宝顶，向四下一望，绿树环合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一种恬适之感油然而生。

陵园内古松参天，草木葱茏，湖水荡漾，楼殿威严，金瓦夺目，自然景观千姿百态，五彩缤纷，其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园，种植了近200种植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春樱花盛开，满园飘香；盛夏荷花竞放，柳浪闻莺；深秋满山红叶，层林尽染；寒冬银装素裹，苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林，春有花，夏有阴，秋有果，冬有青，奇花异石，小桥流水，颇有江南之秀。

北陵还拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波荡漾，柳岸成荫，乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩，泛舟湖上，别有一番情趣。

北陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵，松龄达三百多年，摇曳挺拔，参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观，其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。

沈阳北陵（昭陵）古老的历史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百态的自然景观，成为数以万计的中外游客为之心旷神怡、流连忘返的浏览胜地。

们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营造法式》上有个书面解释：“言其卑小。比之于城，若女子与丈夫也。”意思是说城墙高大厚实，保伟丈夫;女墙单薄短小，像弱女子。民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事：早先城上并没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上.坐在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩伯他掉下城去，用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她，工匠们在城上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看：两边的女儿场并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供臆望和射击使用的小孔.这当然是为了实战的需要。

大家都注意到了，城墙每闲一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台.墩台是干什么的呢7它是保卫城墙的。我们知道.古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上面既可射下去，下面也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反丽成丁防御的死角。有了墩台.就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。

旅游航空服务公司的导游：

你们好!

我在去年暑假参加了大连的旅游团。来到美丽的大连，得到了旅行社导游热情、周到、耐心地接待，他对我们吃、住、行、游、购、娱都安排得非常周到、贴心，让我们真切感受到了“在家千日好，出门也不难”。我们非常满意导游的工作，特写信以表谢意。

导游见到我们后，不但赠送了我们一份精致的纪念品，还特别为我们准备了精彩的节目，幽默风趣的开场白让我们在笑声中把全身的疲惫抛到了九霄云外，大家在瞬间放松了心情。在导游的带领下,我们在酒店吃了早餐，早餐也挺好的，还有水果品尝。用完餐我们上车赶路，他还担心地问我们吃得习惯吗?我们听了心里都是热乎乎的。后来每次吃饭的时候就能看到导游跑前跑后张罗着，他真诚、热心温暖着我们。在他的带领下，我们游玩很多景点，观看了精彩的四维电影。导游专业的介绍和引导，让我们大开眼界，美丽的风景和动人的传说让我们流连忘返。在车上，大连的文化、历史、民俗风情、特色物产在他的嘴中说出来就是动人的故事，格外引人入胜，让我们在开心中也慢慢地认识了大连。每到一处，导游始终和我们大家在一起，一路上任劳任怨，永远都把游客人身利益放在第一位，他也跟我们说过，他不仅要做一个称职的导游，还要做一个有感情的导游。

他是优秀的导游代表，他向我们导游、讲解、传播大连文化，他把大连最美丽的一面展现给了我们，让我们从这次旅游中再次认识了大连，给我们留下了深刻的印象。感谢旅行社为我们派出了这么优秀的导游。

Hello! My name is & & & & & &, school students, I am an optimistic and energetic person, I feel very suitable to guide this kind of work, in the four years of university life, I learned a lot, put yourself as an all-round development of the people. I believe in the future, I can get better.

During the period of school, through their own efforts, has achieved two mandarin class B, primary computer. Restaurant certificate. During the holiday, improve their ability to work, to the various attractions in Shaoxing as the narrator. During his eloquence, ability to work, but also increased my social experience.

During the internship period so far in the guide post task at * * *, while working for the sea lions, and explain the mermaid performance of marine organisms, can do a clear explanation, mandarin standard, clear thinking. During this formed the occupation quality and the good quality of doing things, has the sense of responsibility, with strong patience. Communication skills, customer service skills.

Four years of school life and social experience, I am confident to develop character and steadfast rigorous style of work. However, the knowledge is limited, therefore, I will work in the future continue to learn, study, work experience, improve the ability to work. I want to go back to the office to give me a chance and I will take.

首先，能够加入____有限公司人力资源部招聘团队，是我的荣幸。在这个部门这么多天的实习里，受到了前辈们细心的指点，耐心的扶持，尽心的培育。这些工作实践中得到的宝贵经验，是在校园学习里无法企及的!在__的实习，让我在以下几个方面得到收获：

一、交流沟通;无论身处怎样的职位，人与人之间的交流沟通是必不可少的，然而从我自身的角度来看，与人交流这一方面，我存在了很大的缺陷。招聘助理实习生的岗位要求我必须可以与求职者进行电话交流，这就是给了我一个机会，一个不得不与人交流的机会，这两个月来，从陌生到熟悉，我渐渐可以拿起电话，与每一个求职者进行简单的工作上的交流。我意识到，这是__带给自己的进步!

二、文字梳理;因为工作的需要，对于一些文档以及e_cel表格的修改，使我对于office软件的运用更加的熟练，同时也了解到对于文字的把握对于一些情况的表达是相当重要的!

三、为人处事;很多时候，我做事论事的时候喜欢以自己为中心，但是实习以来，渐渐意识到，这是一个公司，一个部门，一个招聘团队，不仅仅是一个人，很多的工作不是凭借个人努力就可以成功的，我们需要的是一起共同努力，团队的力量是强大的!

四、形象礼仪;很多时候，我们的穿着决定着别人对我的第一映像，这是第一次真正意义上的离开校园，在自己的着装上并没有很在意，但是，后来发现虽然公司没有明确的穿着要求，但是同事基本都是按着工作人士的穿着打扮要求着自己，这让穿着随便的我感到羞愧却也感到欣慰，至少在这个时候我就能得到改变，而不是在一年后，真正找工作的时候才得到提升!

作为一名招聘实习生，接触的工作都是与招聘有着千丝万缕的联系，我在同事们的提携下，逐渐的能够做一些基本的辅助招聘的工作，这令我感到很欣慰，但是对于自己在招聘中碰到的一些问题，从一个新人的眼光来看，觉得有些不能理解：例如，在面试反馈方面的一些问题，有很多的面试候选人在面试结束之后一直向我了解面试结果的一个情况，但是很多时候我是不知道这个面试结果的，我知道面试的结果不是我的工作职责，但是觉得是不是应该给面试者一个回复，无论是yes还是no，他们都有知情权。这个从公司本身额角度讲，从人事招聘的角度讲，加大工作量是必然，但是，从面试者角度讲，辛苦来面试，求一个结果并不过分!这是鄙人拙见，旨抒己见!

再次感谢所有人事的同事近两个月来的照顾，谢谢你们在我的工作历程中帮我写好最初最重要的一笔，我会在以后的工作中尽自己最大的努力，做到最好!

木兰围场导游词

清代皇家猎苑——木兰围场，位于河北省东北部(承德市围场满族蒙古族自治县)，与内蒙古草原接壤，这里自古以来就是一处水草丰美、动物繁衍的草原。“千里松林”曾是辽帝狩猎之地，“木兰围场”又是清代皇帝举行“木兰秋狝”之所。公元1681年清帝康熙为锻炼军队，在这里开辟了一万多平方千米的狩猎场。清朝前半叶，皇帝每年都要率王公大臣、八旗精兵来这里举行以射猎和旅游为主，史称“木兰秋狝”。在清代康熙到嘉庆的一百四十多年里，就在这里举行木兰秋狝一百零五次。下面是木兰围场导游词，欢迎大家阅读参考!

木兰围场导游词

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到木兰围场，我是你们的导游。

位于河北省最北的围场县境内，与内蒙古交界，从承德北行约120公里。围场自古就是一处水草丰沛，禽兽繁集的天然名苑。公元1681年，康熙皇帝在这里建立了方圆一万平方公里，含72围的狩猎场。到嘉庆25年(公元1820)前后140年共举行“木兰秋”105次。1690年，康熙在这里举行了著名的平定噶尔丹叛乱的乌兰布通战役。木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

木兰围场，是满语、汉语的混称。木兰是满语"哨鹿"的意思。木兰是满语哨鹿之意。何为哨鹿?打猎时八旗兵头带戴雄鹿角，在树林里口学公鹿啼叫，引诱母鹿 ，是一种诱杀的打猎方法。围场是哨鹿之所，即皇帝打猎场所。木兰围场在清代是原始森林和辽阔的蒙古草原。到了清朝晚期，宫廷下令，对木兰围场原始森林进行砍伐。到了清朝晚期，原始森林被砍伐一尽。全国解放后，1962年，国家决定在此建大型机械化林场。经过林场工人几十年的艰苦努力，现在木兰围场已经成为全国最大的人工林场，浩瀚森林已经恢复当年的活力。辽阔的蒙古草原，焕发出青春与活力。满山遍野的山花，笑迎天下游人。国家领导人对此的评语是："云的故乡，花的世界，林的海洋，水的源头"。木兰围场是动物的天堂，影视剧的最佳外景地。

当时的木兰围场，根据地形和禽兽的分布，划分为72围。每次狩猎开始，先由管围大臣率领骑兵，按预先选定的范围，合围靠拢形成一个包围圈，并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵，隐藏在圈内密林深处，吹起木制的长哨，模仿雄鹿求偶的声音，雌鹿闻声寻偶而来，雄鹿为夺偶而至，其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了，野兽密集起来时，大臣就奏请皇上首射，皇子、皇孙随射，然后其他王公贵族骑射，最后是大规模的围射，承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》，生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎，一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后，以张三营行宫(现隆化县境内)举行盛大的庆功告别宴会，饮酒歌舞，摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公，按军功大小，予以奖赏。

现在，围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹，以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑，更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林，一百多万亩草原，为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。

春夏时节，万顷松涛，清风习习;茫茫草原，繁花似锦，游人徜徉其间，心旷神怡，不知有暑。八月金秋，红叶满山，霜林叠翠，吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季，林海雪原，莽莽苍苍、气象万千;雪淞玉树，无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。

1991年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强，来这里旅游的人数不断增加，到1998年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时，木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

一道绿色长城

木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区，集中分布在河北省围场县的西部，总面积5万余公顷，是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。

保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带，远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝，因此，又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南，则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带，由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域，由于森林植被十分丰富，沙土层已被牢牢锁住，使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端，此区域多为崇山峻岭，山高坡陡，地势险峻，沟壑深幽，林木葱郁，形成了奇特的自然景观。

由于保护区内植被保存较好，森林覆盖率高，形成了区域小气候特征，降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高，蓝天白云，绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置，决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地，南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德，距北京384公里，距天津504公里，生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视，辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮，汹涌澎湃，向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎，几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上，而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米，浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下，就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动，沿着3条风沙通道，居高临下，凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区，犹如一道绿色长城，阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害，遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去，远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪，气势汹汹，滚滚而来，到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下，不得不败下阵去，平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地，不仅阻挡了风沙，固住了本地的流沙，起到了防风固沙的重要作用，而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能，成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源，使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统，作为全球生物多样性的组成部分，是人类宝贵的自然资源，是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。

2017有关导游实习报告范文模板参考

在欧洲国家中，我们一直以来似乎更加熟悉英国，法国，或是德国，意大利。而对波兰却没有很多印象，也许有人觉得波兰不如其他的欧洲国家那样更加值得做短期的实习。但是，真正到了波兰我才发现这个选择没有错。我有一个这么好的机会去深入了解一个我完全不了解的国家。

第一次坐飞机，第一次出国，第一次到欧洲……太多的第一次了。这次旅途还算顺利，除了在浦东机场出发时，飞机晚点一个小时，以及在巴黎戴高乐机场被recheck。除此以外，没有太多不愉快的事情发生。

当我走出华沙奥肯切国际机场时，才意识到语言是个大问题。这儿说英语的人不多，流行的外语主要是俄语和德语。虽然一直听说华沙比较乱，但是我碰到的人都还算友好，也许亚洲人并不多见吧。当我坐上warsaw开往lodz的汽车时，我开始静下心来好好的看看这个陌生的国度。

波兰位于欧洲中部，西与德国为邻，南与捷克、斯洛伐克接壤，东邻俄罗斯、立陶宛、白俄罗斯、乌克兰，北濒波罗的海。 曾经有1xx年之久，波兰在世界地图上消失了。波兰的有着不堪回首的历史，特别是在二战期间。很多城市全部被毁，但是经过这么多年的重新建设，波兰已经处于一个整体上升的阶段。

工作

我是在波兰罗兹科技大学的kis实验室里做关于模式分类的工作，在实验室里还有另外4个分别来自乌克兰，塞浦路斯还有土耳其的同学。但是大家的做的方向都不一样，他们大多是关于图像处理方面的。而我的工作内容是关于模式识别和分类方面的，着重于理论知识的学习，然后编程实现算法，并比较各种算法的性能，并对算法进行改进。虽然我以前对这方面有所了解，但是却不是很深入。所以，一开始还是需要很多时间来阅读文献，了解原理，在写程序进行验证。我的 supervisor对我很好，很详细，很耐心为我解释很多details, 让我知道怎么通过自己的error-and-try 的方式来取得最后的结果。通过这次实习，我学到了如何靠自己一步一步地解决问题。

快乐的周末

波兰在欧洲还算是比较大的国家了，有很多值得去看的地方。所以周末，大家都结伴到各地去旅游。这是一种大家熟悉彼此的好机会，特别是大家在一个陌生的国度要共同想办法怎么解决各种问题。在火车上，大家会很激烈讨论很多问题，被讨论频率最高的是语言，文化的不同，还有一些历史，音乐。在国外也许是亚洲人比较少，所以有很多人对于中国很好奇，特别是对于中国的文字，被问得最多的一个问题就是，你们有多少个汉字，你们要花多少时间来学习中文。还有就是中国的饮食，欧洲人觉得每天都吃rice简直不可思议。不过大家都尝试着将文化和习惯融合起来。

我到了lodz的第一个周末就去了warsaw,因为我是周三晚上才到lozd，周五晚上出发去warsaw, 所以没有时间好好了解warsaw。所以，我当时就觉得自己很无知，跟着别人走东走西，却不知道这些到底是什么。再后来的几次出行中，就开始慢慢学着研究地图，计划行程，找最便宜的hostel或是pension。当然还包括去了解每个地方的民俗和历史背景。

由于我的历史知识不是很丰富，所以我不得不加强这方面的知识，包括二战，纳粹，犹太人的历史，文化。特别是到波兰古都crocow，还有纳粹奥斯维新集中营之前恶补了很多关于二战，还有宗教方面的知识。

欧洲学生有机会去很多不同的国家而不需要很多麻烦的签证，因此，他们的知识面非常宽，和他们交流时有时会存在一定的障碍。读万卷书，行万里路，我想我们不应该成天埋头于书堆中，而是应该多出去走走，多了解一些东西。

和国外的学生相比较，中国学生也许应该多学几门外语。大家在一起，往往会讨论语言之间的差别。特别是英语，德语，法语还有西班牙语，拉丁语和波兰语之间的联系或是区别。而我只会英语和一点日语，这个时候我总觉得自己有好多需要去学习和了解。我还想说的一点就是语言交流方面的问题，以前在国内一直很强调自己的语法和发音，出了国门才发现这些都不重要，只要能够交流，口音不是很重就好了。但是我有时还是不能够全部听清别人的话，有一个重要的方面是文化背景的不一样，尽管能够知道单词，却不知道意思。还有很多词汇方面的缺憾，我不知道花菜叫carliflower, 不知道棉花糖叫marshmallow, 不知道大麻叫marijuana.因此，在大家学习英语的时候，应该花更多的是语言环境，还有文化背景。

我花了很多笔墨在周末的旅游上，因为通过这次traineship ,我更看重的是文化的吸收和许多能力的锻炼。这短短的7周的时间，我改变了很多，包括自己的一些人生观和对待一些问题的看法，问题分析解决，解决问题能力的提高，甚至还有性格方面的改变。

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颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

Tourist friends, you are good, welcome you to the north sea park visit tour.

When you walk into the royal garden with a history of nearly one thousand years, when you look at the beautiful white pagoda fairyland feeling beautiful, eager to want to walk into the garden to enjoy the north sea scenery, I suggest you stop to stay, in a few minutes of your time, listen to me introduce with an overview of the north sea park, do a tour guide for you.

Beihai park is the oldest and one of the best-preserved imperial garden. This has nearly one thousand years of history of garden development began in the liao, in conjunction with the first year (AD 938), Jin Dading six years to 19 years (1166-1179) the sejong yan hong harmony (not ng y) and build up a scale on the basis of the liao start-up grand royal detached palace - so the kremlin. So the kremlin lineage Chinese royal garden "a pool of three mountains" regulation, that is, the north sea and China shipping is too liquid pool, jade island such as "penglai", TuanCheng as "ying ying, continent", China shipping rhinoceros (x) and mountain like "abbot". And will the bian city gen (gen) yue palace garden of taihu and moved the jade island. To yuan four years (AD 1267), back most of Kublai Khan construction, will be designated as emperor jade island and the lake, longevity hill, too fluid pool name. In the eighteenth year of yongle (AD 1420) Ming dynasty moved the capital Beijing, longevity hill, too fluid pool become YuYuan west of the Forbidden City, according to the west. From the west in the Ming dynasty, qing dynasty emperor qianlong seven years - 44 years (AD 1742-1779) to massive rebuilding of the north sea, laid the scale and structure of ever since.

After the xinhai revolution in 1925, the north sea park opening to the outside world. After the founding of new China, the party and the government to protect the beihai park, are of the utmost importance to dial a huge sum of money to repair, published by the state council in 1961 as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The north sea is the art of Chinese historical gardens masterpiece. Dominated covers an area of 690000 square meters (including the surface area of 390000 square meters), is mainly composed of jade island, east and north shore scenic spot.

Walked by the white marble carving yongan bridge, through the heap of cloud arched, you came to the jade island. Jade verdant trees on the island, temple comb (zhi) than, pavilions, strewn at random have send, white tower stands a mountain, as the symbol of the park. Walk into YongAnSi entrance, pick up order and you can get on white pagoda. Ons spectacular YongAnSi when I will arrive in your details. You walk down the white tower along the island on foot, you can enjoy some beautiful scenery. On the west side, where there is famous "read ancient building" three memory hall include, it is famous in the worlds most famous calligraphy integration. Northwest surrounded by a group of lake promenade, north hillside, visible to the legend of qin and han dynasties relics "copper bearing dew dish"; At the foot of the mountain on the east side is QiongDao spring Yin tablet, it is one of the famous old Beijing yanjing eight sights. "Half moon city" which is also called prajnaparamita incense holders, built in dongpo mountain; Below is "prajnaparamita arched", "mountain bridge accompanied fold and came to the north east coast scenic spot.

Lake with Beijings oldest dock; Along the east coast of the sequences of the weeping willows with a famous scenic spot -- city which, original lent.

Between city which is a horseshoe hill into the pool, in the artificial construction of royal garden shows its unique delight. By between city which is the original north zhai, the famous ancient tree -- Tang Huai among them, the original monastery with its quiet, quiet and tastefully laid out and the famous Chinese and foreign in the garden. The original lent Simon can see the entrance to the qing dynasty "silkworm first altar". Starting with silkworm altar north across the bridge to the west to reach the north scenic spot.

North shore scenic area from the east side to the west is full of attractions: the east has lent to meditation - called "qianlong garden", the great buddhist paradise spots there are buddhist paradise monasteries lama temple buildings, arched, "great", "China CangJie" gold-rimmed nanmu built "the great halls of goodness as", nine dragon screen and other buildings; Southwest of nine dragon screen is "quick snow hall", "iron" screen, and then to the west you can see the north sea in the five dragon pavilions, (ch) m: n f temple, the buddhist paradise, and many other famous attractions.

Small buddhist paradise heaven temple out toward the south, and from the north sea park garden, Simon might ride back to jade island yacht by the south gate out of the garden.

Hong kuo momentum of eclecticism, north sea garden has the north gardens and jiangnan graceful and restrained the charm of the spectacular private gardens, and magnificent imperial palaces and religious temple solemn, diversity and one integrated mass, is the treasure of the Chinese garden art. You every to a scenic, I will be with you, for you to do a more detailed explanation.

学习旅游管理专业快要四年了，学校在大四上学期为我们安排了一系列专业实训课，是我们旅游管理专业教学计划中重要的实践教学环节。导游是旅游服务中一个重要的组成部分，它是一种专业性的服务工作，在旅游活动中起着重要的作用。通过导游实训的学习，可以更加了解导游这个行业。

一、实习目的

(一)通过导游讲解实习，把导游的理论知识运用到实践中去，了解导游的基本讲解技巧，提高我们旅游管理的专业技能，达到学以致用的目的。

(二)同时培养了我们分析问题、解决问题、团体协作以及人际交往的能力，培养工作能力，提高自身素质，使我们更好地融入社会环境中。

二、实习时间

20xx年11月21日下午

三、实习地点

夫子庙风景区

四、实习内容

我们小组抽到的景点是夫子庙风景区，夫子庙是中国四大文庙之一，有江南贡院、乌衣巷、大成殿等特色建筑，是著名的秦淮名胜之一。在讲解之前，小组长做好了路线的规划与分配，小组每一位成员都精心准备了自己讲解部分的导游词。到达夫子庙后，首先开始讲解的是徐庆颖同学，她很详细生动地为我们介绍了秦淮特色小吃，听得小组成员都垂涎欲滴，整个夫子庙的导游讲解实训在轻松愉快的气氛中开始了。虽然没有按照我们事先准备的路线进行讲解，但是小组成员仍然配合默契，衔接的很好，老师也在仔细聆听同学们的讲解，详细记录。我重点讲解的内容是大成殿内玉兔泉古井和四块碑刻，由于受条件所限，我们只能站在殿外讲解，不能带领大家进行实地参观游览，看到前面同学的讲解和服务，我一直在提醒我自己，要像他们一样，为大家提供更好的导游服务。我首先简单地做了一下自我介绍，可能由于我性格比较内向，平时不太善于与人交流，在讲解的时候比较紧张，不敢直视老师的眼睛，我一直在努力克服自己的紧张情绪，提高自己的音量，让大家听得更加清楚。中间有一段可能有些忘词，我意识到不能长时间回想忘掉的讲解内容，立马跳过，接着往下讲解，慢慢地缓解了一些紧张，结束了我的讲解。反思我的讲解过程，我可能在讲解过程中有一些拘谨，有点只顾着讲解内容，而忘了一些导游在讲解过程中应该具备的服务技能，可能给人造成了一种背诵导游词的感觉。最后，在全部讲解内容结束后，两位老师也对我们的整个讲解过程进行了点评，老师认为我们小组在讲解中准备的比较充分，讲解质量较高，但是在讲解过程中要增添一些导游讲解的基本服务，给游客提供更好的导游讲解体验，导游讲解实训的课程顺利结束。

五、实习心得

通过这次实训让我对导游工作有了深刻的体会，主要有以下几个方面。

首先我认为导游在讲解之前一定要注意自己的仪容仪表，有礼有节，给游客留下良好的第一印象。

其次，我认识到导游讲解并不是一件简单的事。在讲解时，导游不仅要对自己的旅游线路十分熟悉，还需要很强的沟通能力，讲解要生动引人，为游客提供优质的讲解服务。以前，我只是简单地认为导游讲解最重要的是熟记景点讲解材料，就能成为一名合格的导游。经过一段时间的专业知识学习和实地讲解训练，我发现导游不仅要熟记景点的导游词，还要具备广泛的基础常识，明白游客想要听什么样的内容，听怎样的讲解，而不只是呆板的背诵导游词。而且导游给游客讲解不能仅仅只是单纯地讲解，而是要像在和朋友聊天，可以适当地在讲解过程中穿插一些关于景点有趣的小故事和笑话，提高游客的兴趣。

第三，导游在讲解的过程中，要学会用眼睛说话，这点也是我在讲解过程中比较强欠缺的地方。讲解的过程其实也就是导游与游客交流的过程，一定要学会用眼睛交流，眼睛是心灵的窗户，时刻注意游客的举动和表情，游客才会感受到导游对自己的尊重和导游的真诚，自然而然对导游产生信任，导游也可以充分了解游客的需求。

第四，在讲解过程中一定要时刻保持微笑，微笑能让游客保持愉悦的心情进行游览,拉近游客与导游之间的距离。

第五，在讲解的时候，一定要注意自己的动作姿势，在适当的时候做出合适的引导指示动作，能集中游客的注意力，让游客更加了解讲解内容。第六，导游要具备很强的随机应变能力，在导游过程中，肯定会遇到一些突发事件，导游要随时保持一个清醒的头脑，随机应变，保证游览活动的顺利进行，就像在这次的讲解实习中，我们虽然临时改变了路线，小组成员也随机应变，配合默契，顺利完成了讲解任务。

最后，最重要的一点是作为一名导游要具有强烈的责任感和服务热情，在导游过程中，随时注意游客的各种动态，以饱满的服务热情为游客提供高质量的服务，尽职尽责。同时在这次愉快轻松的导游实习的过程中，老师与同学的交流更多，拉近了老师与同学之间的距离。

六、总结

导游是非常锻炼人的一个工作，它能密集地接触到各个阶层的人，面对各种挑战，能在短时间之内学到很多社会的为人处事之道。这次导游讲解实习让我发现了自己的许多不足，不仅仅是在讲解过程中存在一些问题：过度紧张、姿势僵硬拘谨、不注意游客的感受等。也从侧面反映出了我在语言沟通和人际交往能力上存在的不足，提醒了我要多注意这方面的锻炼，即使以后不从事导游这一行业，也要在与人交流的过程中，调整心态，克服紧张与恐惧感，大胆地表现自己，良好地与人进行沟通。实习就是接触社会的过程，这次实习让我认识到了理论与实践相结合的重要性，我会在这次实习中，总结经验，不断提升自己，为自己以后的工作打下牢固的基础。