灵谷寺导游证免票吗【精选20篇】

xx年7月我荣幸的成为的员工。在这一年中，很感谢单位领导不断给我学习历练的机会，使我从一个刚走出校园的学生慢慢掌握学习实践经验和知识;同时在同事的帮助关怀下，也使我更快的融入了郑州黄河风景名胜区这个大集体。现将一年的工作做一个简要总结。

刚到景区的第一天，是很炎热的一天。在领导的带领下我来到了景区游客服务中心，我光荣的成为了一名景区导游员。导游的主要职责是安排游览活动。根据旅游接待计划合理安排团队在景区游览活动。做好接待工作。具体落实团队在当地的食、注行、游、购。娱等各项服务;最重要的就是导游讲解。负责团队在景区参观游览中的导游讲解。

所以作为一名导游首先就是要熟悉景区的概况，领导和同事为我找来了景区的简介和导游词，但由于当时对景区的印象还停留在学生时代的游玩印象，第二天我就按照同事说的方法拿着导游词在景区里面熟悉每一个景点，同时结合导游词更深一步的了解各个景点。用这种方法很快了解了游览景区的路线，导游词也记住了大部分。第二个月我就开始单独接待导游，当然刚开始导游还是很紧张也出了很多的小错误，不过在实践中寻找不足、在实践中不断学习。慢慢的我也成为了景区一名合格的导游员。

xx年8月中旬，管委会领导为我们所有旅游的员工组织了一次拓展训练活动，这次的拓展训练我会一生铭记。在这次拓展中我和更多的同事有了更多的接触，也让我更快的融入到了集体当中。同时通

过拓展我也学到了很多平时接触不到的知识。同时我也被抽调到考核培训组协助收集整理关于景区的考核培训手册。在这期间我的写作能力大大提升，同时也学到了很多关于文字整理的技巧和宝贵经验。

xx年对我是一个跨越的一年，由于景区的体制改革和人事变动，我从游客服务中心来到了市场拓展中心工作。在市场拓展中心我主要负责的旅行社和媒体记者联系的工作。刚到市场拓展中心有很多工作都不熟悉，在郝处的耐心指导下和同事的帮助下，自己才能很快的投入到工作其中。在市场拓展中心虽然忙碌但是很有乐趣，有更多与外界接触的机会当然我的交际能力也得到了很大的提升。

在这一年的工作中，我在思想方面也从刚出校门的莽撞天真慢慢的学会耐心、细心、恒心。做事情之前学会分析，在实践过程中才会避免很多不必要的问题。虽然在这一年的工作中我学到了很多，但是在以后的工作中我还要继续再接再厉，让自己在岗位上做的更好。

天坛公园位于北京市崇文区天坛公园路，在北京正阳门外，永定门内路东。建于明代永乐十八年(1420)，是明朝、清朝两代帝王冬至日祭皇天上帝和正月上辛日行祈谷礼的地方。在这里，第一范文网的小编为您提供天坛公园的导游词，帮助各位导游在带领游客游玩时能够更好的解说。

各位游客朋友们，你们好，欢迎你们来到天坛公园。我叫做，是大家来参观天坛公园的导游，大家可以叫我x导。现在我带大家一起来参观美丽的天坛公园。

北京天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛，也是我国现存最大的一处坛庙建筑。天坛公园土也广大，古柏参天，建筑精美。苍松翠柏，绿草如茵，树干上还挂着木牌子，记着古树的年龄。

天坛公园里面有祈年殿，祈年殿是古代著名的建筑，是中国古代劳动人民勤劳和智慧的结晶。外围墙北圆南方，象征着“天圆地方”。祈年殿高38米，坐北朝南，气势宏伟。整个大殿全部都是木质结构，造型奇特，结构精巧，全都具有十分高的艺术价值。殿内金碧辉煌，殿顶上画着飞龙凤舞，形态逼真，仰头望去，金龙舞凤，似乎好像真的腾空跃起，中间的4根红色的柱子两个人都合抱不过来，外面的一圈还有12根盘花篮柱，它们共同支着弯形的殿。4根红色的柱子象征着一年四季。

12根蓝柱子像这种12个月和12个时辰。殿内地面上正中间有一块圆形的龙凤石，蕴藏着天然形成的龙凤图案。

这颗九龙柏已经有几千岁的岁数了，树皮隆起的地方蜿蜒的向上伸展，就像九条龙盘在树上。这里还有神奇的回音壁，这边还有美丽的荷花 ······

好了!今天的旅程就结束了，请大家把自己的垃圾扔到垃圾桶里面。希望这一次的天坛公园之旅给大家留下了一个深刻的印象。欢迎大家下次再来参观游玩，谢谢大家!

关于英文的导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !

甲方：名称：

地址：

性质： 法人代表：

乙方：姓名： 性别：

年龄： 文化程度：

井贯：省市县(区)乡(街办)

现住址：

身份证号码： 导游证号码：

甲方因工作需要，招(聘、雇)(乙方)为导游员。甲乙双方在平等自愿、协商一致的 基础上，根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》和《旅行社管理条例》、《导游人员管理条例》及 国家、省有关法律、法规规定签订本合同，确定双方劳动关系，并共同遵守执行。

一、合同期限(本合同期限按下列第种类型执行)

1?本合同为有固定期限的劳动合同。合同期从年月日起至年月日止，共年(月)。其中试用期从年月日至年月日止，共个月。

2?本合同为无固定期限的劳动合同，试用期从年月日至年月日止。

3?本合同从年月日起至完成(工作、工程)止。

二、工作内容

甲方安排乙方在岗位，负责工作(根据工作需要，经双方协商，可变更工作岗位)。

乙方在合同期内，按本岗位职责要求，完成甲方安排的正常导游工作任务。

三、劳动保护和劳动条件

1、甲方必须建立和健全劳动安全卫生制度，严格执行国家劳动安全卫生规程和标准，为乙 方提供符合国家规定的劳动安全卫生条件和必要的劳动保护用品。

2、甲方应按国家、省有关规定对乙方进行培训教育，乙方从事导游服务时必须经过专门培 训并取得导游员资格。

3、乙方必须严格遵守旅游法规、规章、制度和操作规程。

4、乙方因工负伤，甲方应积极负责治疗，直至医疗终结;治疗期间为乙方据实支付医疗费 ，按月支付工资;伤愈后安排乙方从事力所能及的工作。致残待遇按国家、省规定执行。

5、乙方患病或非因工负伤医疗期和女工孕期、产假期、哺乳期以及乙方符合计划生育子女 劳保医疗等各种待遇按国家、省、市规定标准执行。

6、乙方因工伤或因病死亡的丧葬费、遗属津贴等，由甲方按国家、省、市规定标准支付。

7、乙方的周休假、节日假、探亲假、年休假、产假以及婚丧等各种待遇，甲方必须按国家 、省规定执行。

四、劳动报酬

1、甲方根据乙方从事导游员业务，确定乙方工资按以下工资形式执行。但在法定工作时间 内，乙方应得的工资不得低于旅行社所在地最低工资保障标准。计月工资。乙方试用期工资元;试用期满乙方工资元，其中：基本工资元，津贴。奖金另定。

2、甲方应逐年提高乙方的工资水平。

3、甲方于每月日为发薪日，甲方无故不按时支付乙方工资的，应自拖欠之日起，支付乙方工资总额%拖欠金，直至支付工资之日止与工资一并发给乙方。

4、非因乙方原因所致的停止导游业务期间，甲方应按国家、省有关规定执行。

五、劳动纪律

甲方应根据国家、省有关规定，建立和完善各项规章制度。乙方必须严格遵守国家和江西省 的各项法律、法规以及甲方各项规章制度，服从甲方的领导、管理和指挥，积极完成导游服 务工作任务。

六、劳动合同解除的条件

1、经甲、乙双方协商一致，本劳动合同可以解除。

2、乙方有下列情形之一的，甲方可以解除劳动合同，但是应当提前三十日以书面形式通知 乙方本人：

(1)乙方患病或者非因工负伤，医疗期满后，不能从事原工作也不从事由甲方另行安排的工 作的;

(2)乙方不能胜任工作，经过培训或者调整工作岗位，仍不能胜任工作;

(3)劳动合同订立时依据的客观情况发生重大变化，致使原劳动合同无法履行，经甲、乙双 方协商不能就变更劳动合同达成协议的。

3、乙方有下列情形之一的，甲方不得解除劳动合同：

(1)因工负伤并确认丧失或者部分丧失劳动能力的;

(2)患病或者负伤，在规定的医疗期内的;

(3)女职工在孕期、产期、哺乳期内的;

(4)法律、行政法规规定的其他情形。

4、乙方解除劳动合同，应当提前三十日以书面形式通知甲方。

5、有下列情形之一的，乙方可以随时通知甲方解除劳动合同：

(1)在试用期内;

(2)甲方以暴力、威胁或者非法限制人身自由的手段强迫劳动的;

(3)甲方未按劳动合同约定支付劳动报酬或者提供劳动条件的。

七、违反劳动合同的责任

任何一方违反劳动合同规定，给对方造成经济损失的，应根据后果和责任承担经济赔偿责任

和相应的法律责任。如因不可抗力原因造成不能履行合同或者一方受损害的，可不承担责任 。

八、双方协商约定其他内容

1、甲方出资派乙方赴外地或本单位以外培训，须签订培训合同，培训后须为甲方服 务年，如乙方提前解除劳动合同的，应支付甲方培训费，但本合同第六条第5款规 定除外，培训费用按其在甲方服务年限满一年减收%计算。

九、其他

1、甲、乙双方履行本合同发生争议，可以向当地旅游行政管理部门申请调解，也可以向有 管辖权的劳动争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁。调解不成的可在规定的时效内向劳动争议仲裁委员 会申请仲裁;不服仲裁裁决的，可在收到仲裁裁决书之日起十五天内向人民法院起诉。

2、本合同未尽事宜按国家、省现行的法律、法规、政策执行。

3、本合同一式叁份，双方签字盖章后并经当地劳动部门鉴证后各执一份。

签订合同时间：年月日

甲方：(盖章)

法定代表人：(委托代理人)

乙方：

绝证机关：(盖章)

绝证人：

绝证时间：

经典导游实习报告样本

一、实习概述

实习时间：2017年7月到2017年10月。

实习目的：了解旅行社经营管理过程，掌握导游业务。

实习内容：跟团学习导游带团技能，了解旅行社各部门的工作程序，并独立外出带团。

二、谈导游

导游服务是旅游服务的一个组成部分，是在旅游活动的发展过程中产生的，随着旅游活动的发展而发展。导游服务是一种高智能、高技能的服务工作，它贯穿于旅游活动的全过程。在为期三个月的导游实习中，对于导游服务工作我有了更深的了解。

(一)、首先我想说说对导游的认识：

导游是种职业，是门技术，是门艺术，是门科学。 导游是一种职业。旅行社是旅游业的一大支柱，导游是旅行社的门面和旗帜，一个好的旅行社必定有好的导游，这些人是旅行社的顶梁柱。导游有专业和业余之分。常言道，“三百六十行，行行出状元”，现在看来是远远不止了。“状元”指某一专业领域内的佼佼者。何为佼佼者?就是在导游工作的各方面都出类拔萃者。干导游这个职业主要表现在思维方式，表达能力，办事效率，应变能力等方面的与众不同。同时还要有职业修养和职业道德。 导游是门技术。任何工作都有自己的专门技术，导游工作也不例外。首先要认真负责。世界上怕就怕“认真”二字，无论什么事，也无论大小，只有“认真”了，才能敢于“负责”。除了“认真”了，还要“熟练”。要“熟”只有一个方法，那就是要多练!知识这个东西是“待到用时方恨少”实习的时候我深有体会。平时要是“拳不离手曲不离口”，到用时才能从容不迫，如数家珍一般。只有“熟”了才能“生巧”。我知道离大家所说的好导游、优秀导游还有很大的距离。 导游也是门艺术。要把着龙头走，上了车我就是老大。我们知道，一条船上只能有一个老大，老大多了船要翻的。正常情况下，首先是要照顾大多数人的利益，不能耽误大家的游程。要掌握节奏：该快就快，该慢就慢，快慢接合。要顺着潮流：看大趋势，要因势利导，适时引导，不能拧着来。要跟着感觉走：感觉好时，尽情发挥;感觉不好时，及时调整。要控制住自己的情感，要掌握分寸，不能乱了方寸。要一专多能：要多才多艺，会说会唱，会跳会喝。如会一些摄影、摄像，书法，绘画等更好，对导游工作将大有帮助。要扬长避短;要即兴发挥，发挥自己的强项，往往能超常发挥。 导游更是门科学。正因为导游是种职业，是门技术，是门艺术，所以它也是种学问，也是门学科。既是学科就要用科学的态度去对待它，研究它。现在我们大学都基本上有导游专业，国家旅游局每年都有导游资格和导游等级考试。做导游的学问很大、很深，不是随随便便就可以学的来，像如何安排路线、食宿、应对突发事件、如何与游客进行沟通等等，这些方面都要成为游客眼中的“百科全书”。

(二)接下来在导游讲解方面，我也总结了几个要点：

首先你得明白游客们想听些什么，想听怎样的讲解。像我们这样的新导游一  上岗总觉得最重要的是背好景区材料，把它们背得烂熟，张口就不会停顿，这就是表示自己已是一个合格的导游了，但是通过几次带团我发现其实完全不是这么回事!专业的导游就是不仅要成为“杂家”，还要成为某一领域或某些方面的专家。“工欲善其事，必先利其器”。要想成为专业的导游，还必须熟练掌握导游语言的基本技能。因为它是我们传播知识、沟通思想、交流感情的强大工具。其中最重要的口头语言表达，这是我们工作中最普遍、最常用的一种语言表达形式。 人们常说看景不如听景。给游客讲解就是要像在和朋友聊天。你把游客看作朋友眉飞色舞地给讲游客不知道的事情，才能抓住他们的注意力。另一半是讲解技巧，它是一个很深奥很复杂的东西，其实有那么几条挺简单、易操作的规律。第一就是你讲什么都要和客人家乡或他熟悉的东西对比着讲。你对一个人讲一大堆他不熟悉的东西他会越听越累，但你提到他家乡的东西、他熟悉的东西，他必会来精神。另外，导游最好多记一些方方面面的笑话，随时随地在讲解的过程中插入一个相关的笑话，那样就会使讲解生动有趣得多。最后，什么都掌握好了，但就是没有掌握客人的生理情况，讲解可能还是会惨败。比如客人是乘长途火车而来，夜里都没睡好，你却在那里兴致勃勃地给他们大讲特讲，即使你讲得很不错，但他们生理上的困盹很可能打败一切精彩的讲解，而他们的鼾声会如此地打击你的自信。这时候你要知道，你不是失败在讲解上，而是失败在关心人上。

三、另外，多次经验的积累我发现当好一个导游，不但要有对景点的热情，还要有对游客的热情。

这个热情不单单是指你为他们讲解好的热情，还包括对他们作为一个人的全部关怀。有些导游认为我把该讲的都讲了就完成了任务，这种观点可要不得。你讲了，客人没听进去，和没讲过一样，你的任务其实是没完成。要当好一个导游，必须要有对人的热爱 爱精神，你千方百计想的是怎样让他们这一趟来得值。察言观色很重要，时刻注意客人的举动和表情，经常找他们聊聊天，是客人对你产生信任感。讲解的时候要清楚自然，不怕罗嗦麻烦，多讲几遍，让游客清楚明白，还要抓住客人的注意力，使得客人产生兴趣。要与团队的领导或需要照顾的人多沟通，多关心，这样有利于整个团队的进行。

四、旅游行业

在实习中，我也发现一些问题。如旅行社之间的价格竞争，通过增加购物点，缩短游览时间，降低用餐、住房标准等方式来降低成本直接导致旅游者旅游质量下降。还有很多旅游车不知道去的线路也接团，给旅行者造成不信任感，这种情况也同样出现在导游。所以，感觉到旅游行业需要很多法律条列来规范，在今年的5月1日，国家颁布了旅行社新条列并开始实施。

五、导游带团心得

在旅行社工作这三个月来，我从学习旅游知识，听同事一起讲解，到最后的单独带团，让我学到了不少知识，几个月的导游生活让我有了很大的感触，现在总结如下，作为一个导游，要做到：

(一)、要有良好的心态。

良好的心态是作为导游工作必备的一个条件，作为导游，是代表旅行社跟客人接触，在旅游的整个过程中要遵照计划合理适当的安排好客人的食住行游购等各方面。在这个过程中，导游也不可避免的要同餐厅、酒店、景区、车队等各单位联系，而在这过程中，可能由于旅行社计调的安排不妥、前台人员不熟悉路线操作胡乱答应客人某些条件等原因，造成导游没办法满足客人的要求。在旅游团出发后，一旦某些客人觉得旅行社提供的景点、服务、酒店等不符合宣传上的标准或是不符合前台答应的条件，便会出现不满的情绪，如果导游人员发现后不能积极去调解沟通，则可能会使客人的不满情绪不断的积累，造成影响周遭客人的情绪，最后变成整个旅游团的客人都不满，这是很严重的。所以作为导游要有一个积极良好的心态，有较强的心理素质，心理承受能力要强，一遇见事情就要冷静，积极努力的寻求解决方法。

(二)、做事要有预见性。

做任何事情若能看多一步，那对于避免麻烦的产生是很有效的。做导游，每一次面对的都是来自不同的客人，每一次都要重新建立客人对自己的信任。而树立预见性的意识，将行程安排的妥妥当当，获取客人对自己的信任与好感，对整个旅游过程是否顺利起着十分重要的作用。做好预见性工作，首先就在做好带团前的准备工作。如拿到旅游计划后，要仔细认真的查看行程安排，看是否有错漏的地方，有的话及时向计调反映。认真查看，发现问题，则能在问题发生前就将它扼杀在摇篮里。在看计划的时候要留心客人的信息，如客人的年龄、国籍、宗教等等，如果客人是老人则尽量将其座位调至前排，让其做得舒适些谨防晕车;如果客人的是清真教，则要注意联系餐厅，客人的饭菜上不要出现猪肉等。在整个行程开始之前，要考虑到每个环节是否顺畅，出发前与餐厅、酒店、景区、车队等各单位做好确认工作。预见行程中有哪些环节容易出现问题，先考虑好大概的解决对策。谨防事件发生时一片混乱。如果碰到的是未去过的景点线路，则要虚心的请教同事，问清楚景区的相关情况及注意事项，想好应对措施，以防事故。

(三)、抓好第一麦，并做好讲解工作。

导游的第一麦，是导游跟客人的第一次正式接触。第一麦讲得好不好，直接影响导游在客人心中的形象与威信。如果第一麦能让在客人心中产生正面的形象，让客人信服，心甘情愿的跟着你走，则接下来的整个行程都会比较顺利，即使发生问题，基于对导游的好感与信任，在良性的沟通下都能够很快的以大化小。要做好讲解方面， 首先得明白游客们想听些什么，他们对什么最感兴趣，怎么样给他们一种很亲切的感觉。

(四)、不能以貌取人。

随着旅游的经济化，旅游不再是一项高消费的活动，而是成为城市居民的在闲暇时间出游的日常活动。短距离的经济线路吸引更多收入较低的人群，带动城市旅游的快速发展。作为导游，面对的客人来自四面八方，不同阶层的客人都有。作为导游，不仅仅是领队，还是一个服务者，只要是客人的合理要求，我们都要尽力去满足。这才是导游该做的。

当导游非常辛苦，但又是苦中作乐，苦尽甘来。开始时感觉特别辛苦，但慢慢的适应了这种生活节奏，就感觉还行，当导游就是很自由，无拘无束，当服务员的，每天都有事干同样的活，见那几个熟悉的人，总之生活圈子很小，但导游就不要一样了，每天见不同的人，解释不通的朋友，而且还很自由，这也是我喜欢当导游的最主要原因。 可以说当导游是我第一次与社会真正的接触，今年的导游工作对我影响很大，我也会从中学到很多各方各面的知识，受益匪浅。我的人际交往能力，与人沟通的能力，与人协作的能力，组织能力和应变能力等都得到了提升。

(五)、结束语

在带团的工作中，我失望过，彷徨过，受到一些冤枉的投诉，不公平的指责，没道理的批评，但更多的是体会到其中的美妙和欢乐，从中得到更多的教训和启迪，思想境界得到升华，懂得许许多多做人的真谛，这些都是书本中学不到的。这一次的实习经历对我以后的生活学习有着很大的影响，那些酸甜苦辣，使我得到了磨练，对我今天的学习生活具有重要的指导意义。

当自己拿到导游证的时候，心情是非常的兴奋，终于有机会可以自己带团了。在学校联络的广州假日通旅行社有限公司面试，面试完后，陈经理给我们进行了系统的培训，跟我们讲解了广州假日通旅行社有限公司的企业文化，并讲了一些带团的技巧和注意事项。

第一次，一般旅行社是不会让我们去带团的，因为我们虽然有了一定的理论只是，但是实际操作的流程，我们还是不熟悉，经验也不足够。所以旅行社刚开始就先让我去跟几次团，那里的老导游对新导游的培训很看重，而不会觉得我们是跟他有什么利益冲突，他们的素质也是挺不错的，跟我们讲了很多的带团的注意事项，如何处理一些突发事情，如何联系旅行社，如何与游客交流，如何搞气氛，如何报账等等。在跟过团，熟悉路线后，旅行社还要对我们进行再次的确定是否能够带。

终于等到星期六日了，接到要回旅行社拿计划的时候，既紧张又兴奋。当自己拿到第一份计划的时候，很多东西都是一头雾水的，很害怕在哪个环节没有看清楚，很害怕哪个环节出错，所以就很认真很仔细的看计划，有不懂的时候就抓紧时间问一些老导游。

在假日通最大的好处就是旅行社帮我们联系好司机和地接社，我们要做的就是每天5点多早早的爬起来，赶去公司门口接待客人，带好导游旗，带上自己的导游证，穿着旅行社的导游工作服。对每个过来询问的游客都要很耐心温柔的说我们的车是去哪个景点的。也主动的上去询问游客是不是我们这辆车的。

接完游客后，就要开始自我介绍和介绍司机了，并讲一下今天的行程和介绍景点，这些都是要按程序进行的。游客最关心的问题就是安全问题啦，出游安全就是第一。所以作为一个导游最基本的事情就是要时刻提醒游客的注意安全，也要提醒司机小心驾驶，更要时刻注意外界周边的环境。这就要求我们需要很高的警惕性。带团的实习过程更是一个不断的提高我们警惕心的机会。

作为一名导游最主要的还是要有一颗强烈的责任心，带团是件很辛苦的事，不仅奔波而且还要风吹日晒，还要熬夜，在自己还需要家人照顾的年龄还要照顾游客，这就需要我们拥有一颗强烈的责任心，要对游客负责，对工作负责，对自己负责。我们的快乐就是看到游客的满意，看到游客挂在脸上那灿烂的笑容，让我们觉得自己很有成就感，这是我们的劳动得到大家的认同，也会觉得自己的付出有所值。这也是自己对游客认真负责的一种回报。

在自己带团的过程中，才发现我们在课本上学的东西，真的很难运用到实际处理中，才发现理论的运用是要在不断的实践中，慢慢的加上去的，并不是你想运用就可以用的上去了，理论要不断的在实践中考验。而且带团的过程中会发现自己平时积累的知识远远不够用。因为对于导游，游客们的要求是要我们导游上知天文，下知地理，所以要什么都略懂一二，所以没次接到通知要去哪个景点，自己就会很积极的去查阅相关资料。平时有空都会去积累一下，拓宽自己的知识面。平时更要利益新闻时事，做到跟游客有话题聊。这是一个很好的机会，这样就无形中成为了我们去提升自己的一个很好的动力。

在带团的过程中，随时都会遇到一些突发事件，谁也不知道下一秒中会发生什么事情，而且还要面对游客的不满与埋怨，处理人际关系更是我们导游的家常便饭。所以作为一名导游心理素质真的很重要，还要拥有处理事件的能力。每一次的带团，都能让我变得更加坚强，处理突发事件更加稳重有序。心理和思想上就变得更加的成熟，思考问题也变得更加全面了，因为你带着一车的人，无论遇到什么状况，作为导游，时刻都要冲在最前面，时刻要保护好游客们的利益。

大家好，我很高兴能当你们的导游，我叫钟俊豪，大家可以叫我俊豪导游。这次我们去看世界遗产——乐山大佛。我们先不说了，赶快出发吧!

游客们，这里就是我们的目的地“乐山大佛”，请看对面乐山的巨型大佛，一个大大的身体，一个又大又壮的头，长长的耳朵，像大象的耳朵，尖尖的鼻子和小小的嘴巴。眉毛中间有一颗豆子般大小的红点。一座乐山上有好几尊不同的大佛，每一尊大佛的样子都不一样。大佛通高71米，肩膀宽24米，头直径10米，耳朵就有7米了，颈高3米，手指长8.3米，眉毛和鼻子的长度是5-6米，嘴巴和眼睛的长度是3.3米，头上有1021个发根。你看!乐山大佛真是名不虚传啊!

废话不说了，接下来让游客们仔细游赏乐山大佛，请大家在游玩的时候请不要扔垃圾，做一些对景区不好的事情。

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! On behalf of overseas travel service to welcome everyone to my dream home, car folk tourist sightseeing. After a long journey, everyone hard all the way. My name is * *, Im your guide, you can call me little *. This is the driver zhao masters, he drove for many years, has a wealth of experience, in his car, you may rest assured. If you have any requirements please do not hesitate to put forward, we will do all we can solve for you. Hope our service can let everybody through a happy happy journey. Car creek adjacent to the three gorges, is located in yichang in jiangnan TuCheng Township, named because of its many mills. Wading, along the way there are eight major scenic spots: Shi Xiangu, bachu home garden, farm museum, wintersweet gorge, pagoda valley, cloud dragon wat, wind tunnel and lotus valley. Been to car stream of people, regard her as his dream home. Here water spirit mountains, folkway of primitive simplicity, natural landscape and human resources together.

Car creek, beautiful natural landscape strange, for 3 km long micro valley, still holds the quaternary glacial period remains down, of the world rare denizens of wintersweet community of more than 3000 acres, is known as the "three gorges plant wonders". Dragon cloud wat is car creek natural landscape, especially the lotus cave in the natural formation of the lotus petals, "the three gorges special skill". Car creek accumulate rich historical culture, is the adaptation of the ba culture and chu culture area, in order to display past tujia customs, restored the bachu home garden scenic area, launched the first peasant museum, the three gorges region carrying paper mill, the mill, distillery had, tao fang, water trucks and agricultural production and living appliances. You can see the "bamboo into paper, clay into pottery, corn into wine," the whole process of, still can try, the beauty of own experience working. Endless agrestic breath like clear spring and moisten your heart to your heart, let you across time and space, back to the old age. Stream into the car, went into a quiet fairyland arcadia.

Stream into the car, he walked into the period of the past.

Faint stream into the car, he walked into the dream home. In the interest of time, we mainly visit the cottage museum today, look at the customs of a vehicle stream; To cloud dragon in wat, appreciate the natural beauty car creek. First of all, we come to is the museum of peasant, in the form of "home", to "agriculture" as the theme, reflecting the tujia culture, is the first in the province to reflect rural daily life daily life, the plot of the grain farming as a museum, as well as the provinces first museum organized by civil society groups, and therefore has a very high value of art appreciation and historical research.

Car culture is the aggregation of bachu culture, she is extensive and profound, has a long history. The year of the millennium, build "cottage museum", in this to condense the bachu amorous feelings of the mountains, pure water, heavy mining, sorting, protection and development of car culture.

Keep a period of time, frames a piece of history, is our mission and responsibility. Car creek ancestors thousands of years of breeding, leaving children successors rich cultural heritage. "Cottage museum" in unique novel proposition, complete, original car creek ancients production life history and a splendid culture collect cars on show in front of your eyes, and reproduce the historical pictures, give you the most appropriate, the most real feeling.

"Cottage museum" built in accordance with the early style car creek people dwelling, display car creek ancients LaoGeng grain and living supplies. Local GuQing, forever is the theme of human sentiment. To go back to my dream home, agrestic breath smell strong mountains, is a trend also look forward to!

Thought the vernacular of love now we came to the grandeur of the wat is dragon cloud.

Dragon cloud wat is the belly car creek, natural scenery, is a veritable treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicines. In more than 1000 square meters, within the scope of the distribution of more than 100 kinds of plants, including all kinds of Chinese herbal medicine for more than a third.

Present landscape called small waterfall cave, "a small waterfall cave" due to the hole above a row of water such as bead curtain hanging the name. Hole has a huge dragon taking off, all-powerful. In a small waterfall cave is also a hidden dragon, an earthworm, individual wave put tail, patches of green light scales, like the echo hole day dragon. Bypass the earthworm, visible and seven stocks drop in a row like pearls scattered on stone curtain, ding dong, said "the lyre." Nearby slopes around the humanoid stone pile, this is Luo Hanlin. The oceans here, after the number, says there are 500, also someone says there are 800, height or size, stand sit line down, expression, living a Luo Hantu.

Now you see is the long-awaited lotus cave. Lotus hole hole had spring is very strange, it that perennial water. Through the geological department test, it contains a variety of elements beneficial to human body, is a kind of natural high quality mineral water high strontium low sodium, called "eight qualities of water". The shape of the hole has many deep yellow like lotus petals, there are many shows the distribution of the trapezoidal small pool, this is the rare geological wonders - lotus pond in the country. It is actually a kind of chemical sediment, the formation of lotus petals began 1 million years ago. Deep in the lotus pond, like da-zhai terraced layers, orderly. Filled with green water "the field", shades, shallow ruler xu, deep zhangs, each layer of "terrace", Tian Kan from natural stalactite bricks, dark yellow, Tian Kan modelling is like lotus petals, small petals about seven or eight meters, large petals 20 or 30 m, no matter look from down to up or looked down from the top, like thousands of lotus. Amazing.

Good time always let a person feel short, our car creek journey was over. Thank you very much for my work support and cooperation. What do I have the place with bad also please comment more. The last hope that this visit will give you leave a good unforgettable memories, I once again, thank you. Wish everyone healthy body, all the best. See you later.

Shiyan is built and prospered by cars. It is not only the hometown ofDongfeng Motor, the automobile city known as "Oriental Detroit", but also amountain city, tourist city and ecological garden city surrounded by beautifulmountains and waters and attractive scenery in four seasons.

Shiyan has a long history and splendid culture. This is an importantbirthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991, archaeologists excavated two completeskulls of Australopithecus in Quyuan River, Yunxian County, and named them"Yunxian people". Anthropologists believe that this discovery fills a gap in the"chain" of human development in Asia, and is listed as the first of the "top tenarchaeological discoveries in the world" at that time. Todays urban area wasnamed Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because people dammed the Baier River and theZhihe river for irrigation. This is the birthplace of Taoism and "Wudangboxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than one thousand years. Wudangancient buildings have been listed in the world cultural heritage list by theUnited Nations.

Shiyan City, located in the northwest of Hubei Province, governs fivecounties, one city, two districts and one economic and Technological DevelopmentZone, namely Yun County, Yunxi County, Zhushan County, Zhuxi County, FangCounty, Zhangwan District, Maojian District, Danjiangkou City and Bailangeconomic and Technological Development Zone. Shiyan City is not only a car citybuilt, prospered and famous for cars, but also a mountain city and tourist citysurrounded by beautiful mountains and waters and charming scenery in fourseasons. It is the central city of the adjacent areas of Hubei, Henan, Sichuan,Shaanxi and Chongqing.

This is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991,archaeologists excavated two complete skulls of Australopithecus in QuyuanRiver, Yunxian County, and named them "Yunxian people". Anthropologists believethat this discovery fills a gap in the "chain" of human development in Asia, andis listed as the first of the "top ten archaeological discoveries in the world"at that time. Shiyan City belongs to Jiao and Yong states in Shang and ZhouDynasties; Chu state in Warring States; Changli County in Hanzhong County in Qinand Han Dynasties; Xi county in Eastern Han and Wei dynasties; Yunxiang Countyin Wudang County in Tang and Song Dynasties; Yun county was established in YuanDynasty. Todays urban area was named Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because peopledammed the Baier River and the Zhihe river for irrigation. In 1967, in order tobuild the second automobile factory (now Dongfeng Motor Company), the state setup the Shiyan office in Yunxian County. In December 1969, the State Councilapproved the establishment of Shiyan City (county-level city), and in 1973, itwas upgraded to a provincial city. In October 1994, the former Shiyan City andYunyang District merged to form a new Shiyan City. This is the birthplace ofTaoism and "Wudang boxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than onethousand years. Wudang ancient buildings have been listed in the world culturalheritage list by the United Nations.

There are abundant mineral resources, including more than 50 kinds ofproven mineral deposits, such as turquoise, gold, silver, stone coal, rareearth, iron, tin, vanadium, antimony, lead, zinc, marble, asbestos, barite,uranium, potassium, molybdenum and cobalt. The theoretical reserves of waterenergy resources are 5 million KW, of which 340 kW can be developed andutilized; Fangxian County is known as the "hometown of Yaner" in China for itsabundant tea and edible fungi and high quality products. There are many kinds ofmedicinal materials, producing more than 2700 kinds of medicinal materials.Among the 363 key varieties determined by the state, there are about 235 kindsof medicinal materials in our city, known as the "natural medicine bank"; Shiyanis a shining pearl on the golden tourism line of Three Gorges - Shennongjia -Wudang Mountain - Xian. There are 25 unique scenic spots in six categories allover the city. There are Wudang Mountain, the holy land of Taoism, Yunxian apeman site and dinosaur egg fossil group, Danjiangkou reservoir, the firstman-made lake in Asia, and the newly developed lake The present skeleton fossilsof ornithopods.

Shiyan is a tourist attraction. It is a bright pearl on the golden tourismline of "Three Gorges of the Yangtze River Shennongjia Gulongzhong WudangMountain Danjiangkou Reservoir ancient city Xian". There are Wudang Mountain, aTaoist Holy Land listed in the world cultural heritage list and awarded thetitle of 4A tourist area, Danjiangkou reservoir, known as Asias firstartificial lake, Yunxian ape man site, dinosaur egg fossil group and dinosauregg fossils Dinosaur skeleton fossil is a rare dinosaur hometown in the world.There are hot springs, waterfalls, Tianchi, canyons, caves, virgin forests andmodern automobile cities. Shiyan, a place with no severe cold in winter, nointense heat in summer, no strong wind in four seasons, beautiful mountains andpleasant scenery, is a treasure land of geomantic omen.

Shiyan is the source of South to north water diversion. Danjiangkoureservoir, located in Shiyan, is the water source area and water intake of theMiddle Route Project of South to north water diversion. The Middle Route Projectof South-to-North Water Diversion directly supplies water to Beijing, Tianjin,Hebei and Henan provinces, with an annual water diversion of 13 billion cubicmeters. The construction of the middle route of the south to North WaterDiversion Project will make Shiyan the "water capital of the world, Tianchi ofAsia" and bring new development opportunities to Shiyan.

Shiyan is an ecological barrier. Because of the intersection of Qinling andBashan mountains in Shiyan, it forms the geographical boundary of the climatebetween the north and the south of China. Therefore, Shiyan is an ecologicalregulator and the ecological heart of China.

大家好，我是这次的小导游。我姓蓝，大家可以叫我小蓝，希望在我的陪同下大家能渡过这愉快的一天。

我们这次是要去看世界著名的文化遗产——布达拉宫。下面请由我介绍一下布达拉宫。

布达拉宫位于拉萨市中心，是世界著名的文化遗产。

我们现在步行来到了拉萨最宽阔最漂亮的北京中路。大家往下看，我们已经站在了铺着长方形花岗岩的北京中路上。大家看布达拉宫是不是只见一片青绿的草坪后面，横着有一堵高而坚固的围墙呢?围墙后面便是红山及其山顶上的雄伟宫殿。因为底部和东西两岸则为白色，所以人们称作白宫。中间顶部是褐红色，人们称作红宫。一排一排的窗口四处都涂满了黑色，白、红、黑、这三种颜色是不是很漂亮呢?

好了，今天就游览到这，明天我们再来游览布达拉宫的其它地方。

最新导游实习报告范文参考

我是在9月23日和同学一起去广西靖西县通灵大峡谷国家4a级风景区当实习导游。我在实习期间感受到：一个企业的好坏关键在与它会有什么样的企业文化，也认识到导游这个职业对人的全面素质要求是很高的，我也把这次实习是锻炼自己的一个很好的试练场。我们也根本没有想到，在之后的一个月，我们会在这里收获一段快乐而难忘的时光。我不仅从同事们身上学到很多 东西，和他们成为朋友，更重要的是，我在实习过程中拿到了开启通往社会之路大门的钥匙。

通灵公司招我们这些实习生去那里，是为国庆节出现的游客多而导游少所做的准备，公司又是以打造具有壮家特色的景区为宗旨，而我们对壮家文化的了解不是很多，而且我们没有当过导游的经验，因此我们过去时已经没有多少空闲的时间，这也让我们一过去就要努力的开始备战。到了那里我们才发现我们的压力很大，因为去那里实习的还有广西大学旅游专业的和靖西农业职业技术学院旅游专业的学生，而且他们过去的比我们早，我们去练唱歌背导游词的时候，他们就已经可以帮老导游带团了。因此大家一开始过去时都很担心，生怕自己会因为带不了团，而丢了人文学院的名誉。所以大家去的当天晚上就拉着我们的领队黄青学那里的山歌，大家一听那山歌觉得懵了。根本就不懂唱的是什么意思。只能大家用标音的方法一字一字的学下去，学到很晚大家才总算把山歌学的有点像了。

第二天一大早，我们就早早爬起来对着空旷地大声的练歌，也不管会被人笑，虽然要唱好山歌很难，但是大家都没有退缩的念头，决意要把山歌练好。为此我们彼此之间互相学习，还为此成立了跑调训练班，让一个唱歌比较好带着两个经常跑调的，哈哈，我也是跑调班的一员。为了歌曲的准确性，遇到不懂的我们就去问老导游，老导游也为我们的这种拼劲而感动，陪着我们在深夜的时候练歌，那些老导游的的歌声的确很好听，我们都服了她们。我们大家有个很大的优点就是团结，大家在整个实习过程中都是互相帮助的，记得有次我们去那里的县城，由于路途比较远，车子也比较狭小，加上以前我坐车的时候很容易晕车，所以在去县城的过程中，我因为晕车而呕吐。看到我这个样子大家又是送水，又是送药的，当时我就感动了，觉得友情的可贵。

实习，就像进了社会大熔炉一般，就算在学校是自我感觉良好，但是在社会里自己就像是空气中一粒微小的尘埃，也意识到自己能力的欠缺和知识的匮乏。实习这一个月期间，我拓宽了视野，增长了见识，体验到社会竞争的残酷，而更多的是希望自己在工作中积累各方面的经验，为将来自己就业之路做准备。记得我们去的第二天，我们要去学习当导游的技巧，在跟了几个老导游的团后，曾很不以为然的认为当导游其实也很简单，就是遇到什么景物就介绍什么，遇到不知道的就乱说。现在想来那时多么的幼稚，因为看到别人说的好不一定代表自己就会说的好。

等到自己带团的时候才发现要把景物介绍好，让游客愿意听你讲解是多么困难的事。但是有失败就会有收获，在慢慢地带团的过程中逐渐积累了经验，比如在说介绍东西的时候首先要忘却自己不要想自己这样做会不会丢脸，而是要大胆的说越是妞妞捏捏的话别人就越不会听你的。其次介绍的时候要分清主次，先说景物的重点再去说它一些比较有趣的特点，这样的话游客不但知道了这叫什么植物，而且还知道了它的一些奇怪的特性，这会让游客感到是物有所值，也会树立起良好的通灵形象。

在经过了几次跟团，终于轮到自己带团了。虽然不是很理想，但还是挺兴奋的，也找到了自己有哪里不足，主要是对那里的文化理解不够，对景点的讲解存在着逻辑上的不清楚，没有重点和次要之分。还有对自己的不够自信不够大胆，对人比较的团控制力还不够，这些

都需要克服。经过几天的培训，也到了上战场的时候了，黄金周的来临，让我们在心里充满了不安和兴奋。也 见识到了什么叫人山人海，让人不得不怀疑中国的计划生育是不是还在起作用。在黄金周人最多的时候，公司的停车场等满了人，不过公司对这种事已经做了充足的准备，所以现场还能够控制，没有造成什么重大的后果，在那天自己带了两趟团，我也挑战了自己，在众多的游客面前都敢唱歌了。

虽然唱的有写跑调，但是也是一大突破，让我以后在陌生人面前不再胆怯了。最让人深刻的是当天晚上的斗歌，我们知道这是公司老总在考察我们的胆量和应变能力。所以大家在紧张和好奇中展开了斗歌比赛，把大家分成了三个组，我们学校的人被分到了一组。最后在大家的通力合作之下，这次斗歌把大家的热情都给点燃了，在这一刻大家感觉了团结的力量，只有团结的队伍才是不败的。

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一片叶子属于一个季节，年轻的我们拥有绚丽的青春年华。谁说意气风发，我们年少轻狂，经受不住暴雨的洗礼?谁说象牙塔里的我们两耳不闻窗外事，一心只读圣贤书?走出校园，踏上社会，我们书写了一份满意的答卷……

刚开始进入社会时，进入导游这个角色时就知道导游很累，得吃苦，但是没有想多少，毅然决定去参加实习，因为只有实习了才能检验出我是否合适这个角色，才可以检验两年的学习是否真正学进脑子里……

带着这些渴望我进入了导游的前期培训。

刚开始的时候，真的很兴奋，什么都不知道，什么都想学。但是有一点是我们新导游必须要克服的那就是讲导游词时不要那么死板而是像在说话，刚开始 为了说好一遍导游词经常在底下说十遍不止，为的就是第二天在社里有个出色的表现。

但是虽然练了好多遍但是底下练得时候是一两个观众，到了社里就是十来个观 众而且都是什么都知道的导游所以有时会很紧张，讲的不好……

但是随着时间的前进，我们都少都有了些进步。慢慢的成长起来……

这样有半个多月吧，导游词都熟 练的说下来啦，紧接着就是实践理论的时候啦……

要想上车当导游，光会导游词还是不够的必须有实际操作能力，而这种能力也不是天生就有的，所以要锻炼。而这种锻炼方式就是跟团……

跟老导游的团，看他们是 如何实际操作的，如何和全陪，司机和客人沟通、协调的。开始跟团时感觉很轻松，因为只需要用眼睛看就行了，不用操太大的心。精选导游实习报告模板

其实在这次跟团当中我还有个最 重要的任务那就是认路，从小我的方向感就不强，因此当导游对于我来说是个巨大的挑战。可是既然我选择了，就会努力的做到最好。在学校我们可以随便说话，我 们可以不太需要为自己的话负责任，即使出了什么问题我们也只不过被同学老师师兄姐批评一顿，我们终究不太需要为自己的行为和语言负上太大的责任。

可是当你出来工作的时候，你就得为自己一言一语负上全部的责任，你不可以胡言乱语，你不可敷衍了事，因为可能就因为自己的一句含糊不清的话而导致客人或公司有什么 损失!我们在讲每一句话的时候都要清楚这句话的准确度，不能随口而出，我们必须为自己的话负上所有的责任，没有人会为你的错误负责人，你自己也不可能让他 人为自己承担责任!

这是我们学姐在跟团中给我说的，的确我们要学的还有很多。跟了五个团不仅领会这些话的含义还学会了每个景点该如何买票，该如何带客人进 入景区，按什么路线进行讲解，时间上的安排……

在与全陪接触时应该说什么不应该说什么……

真的学到了许多……

但是自己上团以后才发现之前跟团所学的只是导 游的皮毛而已，我还没学到里面的精华……

可以说跟团只是一个小小的开始……

接下来就是带团拉，这时就是独立带团啦，身边不会再有人帮忙啦，什么事都需要自己去解决，什么事都要亲力亲为。我的第一团印象非常的深刻，那是一个十二人 的团队，都是医生和护士，自从带了他们以后，我对医生和护士就特别的敏感，每次听说是医生和护士，心里难免咯噔一下……

这就是所谓的后遗症吧。虽然是十二 个人，但是他们的车是"房车"(就是那种卧铺车)场面相当壮观。由于我是第一独立带团，还是把握不好讲导游词的时间的安排，而且还有点紧张，在说的时候出 了点错，由于在车上边讲边指路，这个对于我来说好困难啊，因为外地司机不认路，一稍不留神就可能走过……

印象非常深，回想起来觉着自己好失败啊……

但是还 是顺利的带了下来……

回家后，总结了这次失败的原因就开始带第二个团了。第二个团是教师团，以往的导游最害怕带教师团，可是这一暑假我搜都觉着教师团很好 带，只要真心对他们，尊敬他们，他们那就会对你导游很好……精选导游实习报告模板

第二个团相对很好带，因为是a、b、c车，只要第一个车安排，我们后边的听令就可以啦。一路走 下来，带的相当顺利……

很开心认识了他们，而且和带他们的全陪成了好朋友，从中也学会啦，和全陪处理好关系，他也会在出事时帮你说话。

紧接着就是第三个， 第四个……

第十四个……

兰亭，位于绍兴西南兰渚山，是中国浙江绍兴的重要文化古迹和旅游胜地。东晋永和九年(353年)三月初三，王羲之与谢安、王献之等40多位名士在此举办修禊集会，王羲之“微醉之中，振笔直遂”，写下了著名的《兰亭集序》，而兰亭也因此而著名。

晋朝的绍兴是一线大都市(相当于现在的上海)，全国经济文化中心，永和九年，会稽内史兼大书法家王羲之邀请了42位国家军政高官在兰亭举行盛会，写下"天下第一行书"《兰亭集序》，名扬海内外，是著名的魏晋风流朝圣地、书法圣地。

兰亭是世界级的文化遗产，王羲之的兰亭修禊和《兰亭集序》开启中国山水园林、中国山水文学、行书书法三大艺术门类，兰亭文化是魏晋风度和玄学思想的核心组成，也是中国传统文化体系的重要组成部分。

现兰亭根据明嘉靖时兰亭的旧址重建，以"景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝"四大特色而享誉海内外，是中国重要的名胜古迹，其内涵可以用"一序"、"三碑"、"十一景"来概括:"一序"即《兰亭序》;"三碑"即鹅池碑、兰亭碑、御碑;"十一景"即鹅池、小兰亭、曲水流觞、流觞亭、御碑亭、临池十八缸、王右军祠、书法博物馆、古驿亭、之镇、乐池。

公元353年的三月初三(古代春天的修禊日)，四十多位东晋的明星应东道主会稽内史王羲之的邀请，亮相于会稽山阴城的兰亭，饮酒、写诗、观山、赏水，魏晋以来显赫的家族差不多都到齐了:王家、谢家、袁家、羊家、郗家、庾家、桓家等。东晋旷达、清雅、飘逸、玄远的时代气质使得这次聚会完全丧失了政治色彩，哪怕组织者王羲之是会稽市长，哪怕参与者大多是会稽和建康的军政大腕。

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导演颜诗颖，大家可以叫我小颜或颜导。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

如今的长城，早已失去了军事的价值，却以它独特的魅力吸引着无数中外游客。现在请大家自由参观，两个小时以后到这里集合，但大家要注意以下两点：1、不要乱扔垃圾;2、不要破坏公物;3、请看管好您的小孩;4，请保管好自己的贵重物品。谢谢!

大明湖是济南三大名胜之一。大明湖是一天然湖泊，最早见诸文字在1400多年前北魏郦道元所著《水经注》中，隋唐时名"历水陂"、"莲子湖"，宋时又称"西湖"，金代又称"大明湖"。其水来源于珍珠、濯缨、芙蓉诸泉，有"众泉汇流"之说。"恒雨不涨，久旱不涸"是其一大优点，并具"蛇不见，蛙不鸣"的自然生态之谜。

现今大明湖位于济南旧城区内，公园面积86公顷，湖面46公顷，水深平均2米。"四面荷花三面柳 一城山色半城湖"是她风景特色的写照。湖上鸢飞鱼跃，画舫穿行，岸边繁花似锦，游人如织。

湖畔有历下亭、铁公祠、南丰祠、汇波楼、北极庙和遐园等多处名胜古迹，其中历下亭、铁公祠为市级文物保护单位。

模板 根据 (中华人民共和国劳动法)和国家、省关于全面实行劳动合同制的有关规定，_________旅行社(甲方)因工作需要与(乙方)在平等自愿、协商一致的基础上签定本合同并共同遵守合同所列各项条款。

一、期限：从________年____月____日起至____月____日。

二、工作任务：乙方在导游岗位上从事导游工作，按照旅行社和(导游人员管理条例)的要求，按时优质完成任务。

三、劳动保护

a)甲方根据本企业规定为乙方配发工作服。

b)带团外出含个人旅游保险。

c)利用淡季对导游进行各地景点考察学习。

四、劳动报酬：工资采取与经济效益挂钩考核的办法，多劳多得。

1.乙方组团出游的，乙方获利润的39;________%。

2.带游客到____________住宿提________%酬金。

3.由旅行社委托地接：________元次、________元次、________元次。

4.外出带团________元天。

五、劳动纪律：乙方必须严格遵守国家旅游政策法规，积极参加甲方组织的业务学习培训，不断提高业务素质，保守甲方的商业秘密，维护甲方的声誉，爱护甲方的财产。给甲方造成损失按________--________倍赔偿。

六、合同终止：凡有违反政策法规的或严重违反甲方有关规章制度的，甲方有权终止和同。

七、以上合同条款如有未尽事宜可协商补充，补充合同与原合同有同等法律效力。

八、本合同一式三份，甲乙双方各执一份，报_________旅游管理局一份。 甲方：______________旅行社 乙方：____________________ 导游证编号：______________ 旅行社总经理：____________ 电话：____________________ 手机：____________________ 传真：____________________ 身份证号：________________ ________年____月____日

2017导游年度个人工作计划

转眼已进入xx年的尾声，经过了5个多月的实习的我已基本熟悉了各项业务，也扎实从中学到了很多。如果说，xx年的太旅只是初创阶段的模型的话，那么经过酝酿后的xx年，将是迎接新的更大挑战的关键一年，这对作为“民间大使”的导游员来说无疑是巨大的挑战。为充分做好思想准备，迎接更充实的明天，我特制定以下计划，作为本人xx年工作的重点：

一、业务技能一马当先

优秀导游的基础要素是业务技能水平，尤其在带团过程中要“正确、清楚、生动、灵活”的说事、处事、共事。同时，导游经验的累积也要倚靠接待量，在不同的服务对象上学习不同的知识也十分重要。因此，明年争取做到以下三点：

1、景点实地带团不少于40个(至少8次为政务团队);

2、游客中心接待不少于60次(至少15次为政务接待);

3、争取年内被评为“四星级导游员”，向中级导游迈进;

二、工作态度一丝不苟

“细节决定成败”、“态度决定一切”。导游的好坏不仅在于讲解水平，亦在于服务意识和工作态度。同时在工作上，也要树立“召之即来，来之能战”的大局意识，以此提升自我。因此，明年必须做到以下三点：

1、导游服务好评率100%;

2、导游工作“0”投诉;

3、领导交办的事宜又好又快的完成;

三、解放思想一往无前

导游要解放思想，敢于创新，否则将被社会、行业所淘汰。导游也要转型，也要升级，细分后导游员将不再是单一化的职业，因此导游人员要做足准备，借鉴先进的带团模式，主动出击，以防备迎接万变。因此，明年要做到以下三点：

1、争先创优，向组织靠拢，不断提升个人的政治素养;

2、做创新型与应用型导游，做到“两手抓，两手都要硬”;

3、写出天池.花山、启园、紫金庵和太湖公园实用导游词并汇编成册，写出以上景点面向技能大赛的高质量比赛词各一篇以上;

四、知识储备一如既往

肚子里没有货的导游不是合格的导游，不会融会贯通的导游不是优秀的导游。除了多学、多听、多看、多写、多讲外，导游也要活学活用、现学现用，储备知识，也要善于运用知识，成为“杂家”后的导游将会是最受欢迎的导游。因此，明年要做到以下三点：

1、每个月读一本好书(佛学类的书籍不少于3本);

2、外省旅游至少1次，苏州城内的景点至少留下20处足迹;

3、做好“专升本”前的准备工作，确保一切顺利;

五、善于练就一技之长

导游也要有一技之长，有能驾驭环境、适应环境的能力。做到能唱、能跳，能说、会道，只有不断累积，不断学习，这样的导游才会吃香。明年，我将争取做到以下三点：

1、巩固提升已有的才艺的同时，再自学一门(评书或评弹);

2、年内考出驾照;

3、在区级以上的导游比赛及各项活动中取得优异成绩;

以上，是我个人的工作计划，我将付诸全部努力，做好经常性工作的同时，确保基本完成个人的“现代化建设”，让自己到达一个崭新的高度，做出一份新成绩!

最后，恳请各位领导、同事多多指导和监督!

各位游客，大家好，我叫，大家叫我x导!在这里，我将为您们介绍我国古代文化的瑰宝，位于北京的故宫博物院。

紫禁城建筑原则是前朝后市，左祖右社。左祖右社就是故宫东南的太庙和西南的社稷坛。前朝就是故宫内上朝行礼的宫殿。以前神武门和景山之间曾经有市场，就是后市。

故宫内部宫殿又分为外朝、内廷，以乾清门广场为界，南边是外朝，举行大典的场所，以三大殿——太和、中和、保和为中心，东面文华殿、西面武英殿为两翼。武英殿清朝多尔衮曾经在此摄政，之后改为修书处，修出的书称为“殿本”。文华殿曾为太子居所，后来文渊阁成为藏书处。北边是内廷，中心是乾清宫、坤宁宫，为帝后寝宫，但清朝皇后不住坤宁宫，坤宁宫用于祭祀和皇帝举行大婚典礼的地方。乾清宫清朝雍正以后不再住人，而是接见大臣、举行内廷典礼、皇帝死后停灵所用。后三宫两边有东西六宫，是嫔妃的住所。乾清宫西面养心殿是雍正以后皇帝的居所，处理政事也在这里。

这是故宫比较靠中间的重要部分，此外还有西路慈宁宫、慈宁花园，太后住处，没有开放，我也不太清楚。外东路宁寿全宫，乾隆准备当太上皇时建的，但没有住过。

现在还有流传以前关于紫禁城建筑时的传说，。据说，当初刘伯温修建北京城皇宫的时候，皇上和他的儿子燕王打算把宫殿修盖得间量多点儿、大点儿，总觉得皇上住的地方应当特别华贵，不然就显不出天子的尊严。这天，皇上正要传旨宣刘伯温，就在这个节骨眼儿上，刘伯温来了。 刘伯温一见皇上就说：“启奏万岁，臣昨天夜里做了一个梦，梦见玉皇大帝把臣召到凌霄殿上对臣说：‘你朝皇帝要修盖皇宫，你告诉他!天宫宝殿是一千间，凡间宫殿万不可超过天宫。你还要告诉他，要请三十六金刚、七十二地煞去保护凡间皇城，才能够风调雨顺国泰民安，你要牢牢记住’。玉皇大帝说完这些话，就扑过来一阵白茫茫的香雾，一下就把臣吓醒啦!” 皇上听了觉着很怪，想了想，就下旨叫刘伯温去监造不到一千间，可还得跟天宫差不多间量的皇宫，并去请金刚、地煞来保护皇官。刘伯温领旨就办去了，这事儿一下子就在北京城传开了，老百姓都等着要看刘伯温怎样修盖皇宫，怎样去请三十六金刚、七十二地煞这些神仙来保护皇宫 过了些日子，刘伯温就把事儿全都办好了。皇上一看那宫殿盖得甭提有多华贵了，间量还真是不到一万间，再看宫院里金光闪闪，好像有神仙镇守。皇上愈看愈高兴，当时传旨，给刘怕温加封晋爵，还赏赐了很多珠宝。外邦听说刘伯温请了天神三十六金刚、七十二地煞保护皇城，也就不敢兴兵作乱了。 后来人们才知道，原来故宫里的宫殿是九百九十九间半;天神三十六金刚就是宫殿门口摆着的三十六口包金大缸;七十二地煞就是故宫里的七十二条地沟。

故宫里面的宏伟建筑代表了我国五千年文化的精髓。标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。

现在大家可以自由参观，但我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宫环境。

各位游客朋友们：

大家好！

非常欢迎大家来到三峡大坝，我是大家的导游，我姓潘，大家就叫我小潘吧。

首先，让我们一起来说说我们的三峡工程吧。

三峡工程是中国人民用智慧和汗水创造的冲破性伟大工程。它举天下之力而建，以是，在场的每一位前辈，你们都为其做出过贡献，它是我们共同的自豪！

接下来我们要去三峡大坝的最佳观景点——坛子岭观景台。大家上去的时候要注重安全。站在坛子岭上，凭栏眺望，高峡平湖就在眼前延伸。巍然耸立的三峡大坝如巨龙横江，和沿岸的群山相连，十分的壮观。

由于三峡水库属峡谷河道型水库，坝上湖面并不十分隔阔。站在坛子岭上能看到的湖面在几公里外就消失到峡谷中去了，远没有鄱阳、洞庭的浩淼和壮阔。但它摄人心魄的壮美是深藏不露的，因为我们眼前的那一汪江水示明的是人类对世界第三大江河的征服，承载的是一个人的共同体一百年的梦想。我相信，在场的每一位前辈均可以或许读懂这种美，因为那是属于中华人的共同体的大壮美，那是中华人的共同体崛起在新时代的伟大标志。

好了，我的讲解就要结束了，接下来大家可以自由参观，我们11点在三峡展览馆门跟前集合，谢谢大家。

精选全陪导游工作总结

暑假回家,在旅行社做了两个月的事。觉得还是比较幸运能有这样的机会,毕竟自己也不是学的这个专业,却能有机会接触这个职业,真的很开心!这两个月带了一些团,几乎都是做的全陪导游。总的来说还是有些心得的!

做导游的都知道,要说挣钱还是不要做全陪导游比较好。全陪导游的好处就是可以跑很多地方,我想可以在自己还不需要为养家胡口担心的时候借全陪导游的机会多出去走走还是不错的。我就是这样想的,所以我总能保持乐观的心态,不会去在意太多的什么。所以说我的小结可能很片面,但是我就是这么做的;人嘛,生活就是要开心才好哦!

一、这是火车团出站前应该做好的准备工作

1.在进站前半个小时左右给地接导游发简讯，明确好进站时间和接站方式。

2.下车前嘱咐好游客收拾好自己的行李，一定要多次强调以防落下东西。

3.出站前需查清人数，举旗带团出站;期间要做到眼明手快，看好出站口，防止自己作为一名导游却不认识路的尴尬场面。

二、在吃饭时应该注意的问题

1.到了饭店，自己应该立即熟悉饭店的情况;例如厕所的位子，游客吃饭地方及自己用餐的地方。

2.等游客的餐桌开始上菜后，自己就要抓紧时间用餐，防止自己饿肚子。

3.游客用餐后客气的问是否满意，若出现有什么不足的地方尽量和游客解释，请他们谅解，毕竟在外是不能和家里比的;但是也要尽力和地导协调，看是否能够改善。

三、景区游玩是需要注意的情况

1.若是三四十人的大团就应该和地导配合好工作，一个在前一个在后防止有人掉队找不到出入口;都是大人的团，也比较轻松，自己可以好好的玩;有小孩的团，一定要家长带好自己的小孩。

2.在进入景点前就应该和游客说明注意事项，小孩的票问题应该明确的说明，防止为了琐碎的事情耽误大家的游览时间。

3.下车前提醒游客随身携带贵重物品，不要将贵重物品放在车上。

4.几乎每到一个景点地接导游都会安排好时间，在规定的时间完成这次的游览行程，可是途中常会出现因为购物而耽误时间的事情发生，自己要做好督促工作;在做工作时应该以平和的心态对待，切记不可急噪，好好的和游客说明情况。

5.因为景区太大的缘故可能会出现几条不同的路，这时应该和游客说明好情况，若游客坚持要走另一条路，则可以双方协调好，定下在出口等的时间。

6.在车开动前务必要清点好人数。

四、入住酒店的问题

1.拿好房牌号记录清楚在自己的这个团队的所有房号，在发放房牌号以前应该和游客说明好房间的设施，需要游客检查是否齐全，如出现少东西的情况立即给总台电话。

2.因为晚上多数为自由活动时间，记得嘱咐好准备晚上出门的游客注意安全。

3.自己在叫早后应立即收拾好行李，安排好早餐开始这一天的行程。

4.退房那天，自己应该早起;多次强调游客是否收拾好了东西，房牌应该尽早拿到总台，以便查房节省自己的时间。

5.若做好了第一点，则一般在退房的时候不会出现这种状况，但是难免会发生意外的时候;遇到酒店说少了东西的时候一定要坚定自己的立场，立即和地接导游联系，拜托他帮忙解决，毕竟是本地人好办事的。

以上这些都是常规的问题，需要我们快速，很好的解决。精选全陪导游工作总结

但是要做好一名全陪导游，这些还是不够的。

1.这是最重要的一点，就是要态度好;无论发生什么事情自己都必须保持镇定，更不能是小性子;保持微笑。

2.无论是对游客还对师傅都要有礼貌，上车记得和师傅说声早，下车记得和师傅说声辛苦您了;几句简单的问候语会使大家的心情都好的。

3.要尽量协调好游客与导游双方的关系，站在游客的角度想问题也要合理的为地接导游解释一些地接做的不够明白的事情，让游客觉得是大家都是在为他们找想，这样旅途才能愉快;绝对不能把问题带回来解决!

4.这是最后一点，我们毕竟是靠这个工作;帐还是要好好算清楚的!

总的来说，做全陪导游是比较幸福的事情，但是有时候也会委屈。只要自己保持好心态，出门在外给别人一个好印象总是好的，微笑--我一直都认为那是解决问题的最好方法。

避暑山庄导游词英文

承德避暑山庄又名“承德离宫”或“热河行宫”，位于河北省承德市中心北部，武烈河西岸一带狭长的谷地上，是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的场所。

避暑山庄导游词英文一

The Mountain Summer Resort

Topic: define the Mountain Summer Resort as “garden bright pearl, science open-air museum”.

Part one: how this garden is special.

*Question:(Outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

*Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

*Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*Question:Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.

避暑山庄导游词英文二

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

*Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

*Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*Question: Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and , and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.