景点英文导游词
Chaohu is a tourist resort in Anhui Province with rich tourist resourcesand numerous cultural landscapes. There are mountains, water, islands, springsand holes in the territory. Jiang Tao, lake, hot springs, Chaohu "three water".The Yangtze River flows through the city 182 kilometers, Jiang Tao shore, ofgreat momentum; eight hundred Chaohu sails waves, the scenery million. The fiveessence of the landscape is more famous.
One is "one of the treasures" - Chaohu. Chaohu is one of Chinas fivelargest freshwater lake in the vast waters, lake mountain lake island stands,abrupt, a landscape of lakes and mountains, pavilions. The two is the "two gems"-- Laoshan Island, Tianmenshan Mountain island. The two islands are like twojewels, embedded in Chaohu and the North Bank of the Yangtze River. Three is thethree "string of pearls" -- Bantang pool, three hot springs, xiangquan. The fouris "four pieces of jade" - four Forest Park of Taihu mountain, mountaincourtyard, Jilongshan, yefushan national. The five is the "Five Dragon Temple"-- Wang Qiaodong, Ziwei cave, fairy cave, cave, cave Bo yang. Chaohu has a longhistory and a rich culture. Here is the Yangtze River Basin "human ancestorsHexian man" and "screen man" thrive where is "put in Nan Chao Shang Tang Jie","Wu Guo Zhaoguan", "overlord Wujiang suicide" memorial, Ding Ruchang, FengYuxiang, Zhang Zhizhong is a celebrity, Li Kenong, Dai Alans hometown, thehistory of many famous the statesman, military strategist and men of literatureand writing here left a large number of brilliant poetry and places of historicinterest and scenic beauty, and is a landscape of lakes and mountains tooverflow subgroups, making a unique landscape.
Chaohu City Jin Jiang lake, Anhui province is one of the key areas ofopening up. It is located in the hinterland of Hefei, Wuhu and Nanjing "GoldenTriangle", with superior location and convenient traffic. We can rely on threeairports and Wuhu foreign trade wharf to go to all parts of the world. Alongwith the interlaced railway network in the district and the telecommunicationand television network all over the urban and rural areas, the distance betweenChaohu and the world is very close.
更多相似范文
篇1:介绍北京的英文导游词
Beijing is located at 39 ° 56 ′ N and 116 ° 20 ′ E. It is located at thenorthwest end of the North China Plain, in the west, North and northeast. It issurrounded by Taihang Mountain (West Mountain), Jundu mountain and Yanshanmountain, which makes it look like a "bay", so it has been called "Beijing bay"since ancient times.
Beijing, the capital of the peoples Republic of China, is the center ofpolitics, culture, transportation, tourism and international exchanges. The cityconsists of 11 districts and 7 counties. The total area is 16800 squarekilometers, of which the urban area covers 1040 square kilometers. Thepopulation is 11.5 million. Beijing is the first of the four municipalitiesdirectly under the central government in China.
Beijing has a north temperate continental monsoon climate with fourdistinct seasons. Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow arethe different characteristics of each season. No matter when you come to Beijingfor sightseeing, you will have charming wind colors. Beijing has shorter springand autumn, longer summer and winter. January is colder, the average temperatureis - 4.7 ℃, July is slightly hot, the average temperature is 26.1 ℃. The averageannual rainfall is 650 mm and the frost free period is 180 days. It has aprominent geographical location, magnificent mountains and rivers, fertile landand rich products, so it has always been regarded as the treasure land ofChina.
Beijing has a written history of more than 3000 years and a long history ofurban construction. As far back as 700000-500000 years ago, this is thebirthplace of human ancestors, and Peking man has been breeding in Zhoukoudianand other places in southwest Beijing. In 586 BC, the state of Yan, the Marquisof the Zhou Dynasty, established its capital here, named "Ji". From then on, thename of "Yanjing" has been passed down to the present. After the third centuryB.C., it was an important northern town in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties.At the beginning of the 10th century, the Qidan people in Northeast Chinaestablished the Liao Dynasty and took it as the capital, Nanjing. In 1125, theNuzhen nationality rose, destroyed the Liao Dynasty and built the Jin Dynasty.It officially established its capital, named Zhongdu, and built 36 luxuriouspalaces. The central capital was in the area of Guanganmen today, but it wasdestroyed in 1215. In this year, the Mongols in the north of China movedsouthward, successively destroyed the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty,which avoided Hangzhou, and unified China. In 1267, the Yuan Dynasty rebuilt thecapital city with the JinDynasty Daning Palace (now Beihai Park) as the center,and renamed it Dadu, which is the predecessor of todays old Beijing city. In1368, the peasant uprising army led by Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the Yuan Dynastyand established the Ming Dynasty. The capital of the Ming Dynasty was located inNanjing, which was renamed Beiping. In 1403, Zhu Di won the throne, moved hiscapital to Peking, and changed its name to Beijing. After 15 years ofconstruction, the Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and the capital wasofficially moved to Beijing in 1421. In 1644, the Qing army entered the pass,the Ming Dynasty perished, and the Qing Dynasty also established its capital inBeijing. Each dynasty has established its capital here for more than 800 years.After the founding of new China in 1949, the old Beijing gained a new life andwas determined as the capital of new China.
The ancient city of Beijing, after the great creation of the working peopleof the past dynasties, has left a splendid culture of the Chinese nation. Thearchitectural layout of the whole city takes the Forbidden City as the centerand runs through an 8 km long central axis from south to north. Before and afterthe dynasty, zuozu and YouSHE (Taimiao and sheji altar); the streets arevertical and horizontal, the temples are brilliant; the temples are magical, thegardens are magnificent; the rivers and lakes are winding, the scenery ispicturesque. The whole city has both plane layout and three-dimensional shape,which is not only a model of Chinese ancient capital, but also occupies a veryimportant position in the history of world urban construction. Beijing hasalways been famous for its rich places of interest and charming natural scenery.Here are the worlds wonders of the Great Wall, the worlds most imperial palacecomplex, beautiful classical gardens, as well as magnificent temples,mausoleums, pagodas, stone carvings and so on. Moreover, Shidu, Songshan,Longqing gorge, Shihua Cave and other natural landscapes, as well as manyhistorical sites such as the May 4th Movement in 1919, are all touristattractions that people can enjoy and forget to return.
篇2:乌镇英文导游词
In the tranquil little village of Wuzhen, the light hangs over the Dong ShiRiver in a soft summer pallour, as though the clouds are making a deliberateeffort to protect the residents from sunburn. Along the river, a select group ofday-trippers enjoy a cruise aboard a pole-steered barge. Im highly privilegedto be visiting the very last of Chinas ancient "water towns" to be opened tovisitors.
When the authorities opened the 1,300 year old riverine settlement ofWuzhen to visitors in early 20__, they were determined to avoid the tacky mix oftourist restaurants and kitsch souvenir shops that has swamped other estuarytowns such as Zhouzhuang (which also lies in the Yangtze River delta). Wuzhensold buildings, an architectural symphony of stone, wood and tiles, have beenpreserved rather than restored, and lovingly maintained rather than tarted up.The result is a place that is a sheer joy to explore on foot.
Wuzhen is still a living town, where daily life goes on life goes on as ithas for the last thousand or so years. Coppersmiths, wood-carver andsilk-spinners work at their age-old crafts. Bicycle rickshaw drivers exchangestories as they wait for passengers. People cart water, cook meals, and tendtheir gardens, each flower-plot the size of a postage stamp.
The townsfolk of Wuzhen gather in the town square around mid-day - talking,smoking or playing mah-jongg. They seem laidback and contented. Most of all,they seem to enjoy observing the passing parade, which provides a constantsource of amusement. I started to wonder whether it was the town or the strangeforeign visitors like myself that was the main attraction. Western visitors arestill a rarity here.
Wuzhen lies in the far north-east of Zhejiang province, about 90 minutes byroad from Shanghai. The name "water town" is especially apt; besides lying onthe Grand Canal, the settlement is completely encircled by two rivers - the DongShi and a smaller tributary, which meet at a T-junction. No matter where youstand, water provides the backdrop, the raison dêtre of the whole town.
About 250 families used to live in the old quarter of Wuzhen. However,following the "restoration" of the town, many townsfolk have been moved out tothe "new" Wuzhen, an attractively landscaped but otherwise characterlessapartment block 15 km down the road towards Shanghai. Those who remain aremainly the elderly and craftspeople. While I was assured that there is nothingto stop new residents moving into the old town, young people nowadays seemstrangely absent.
The old wooden shops of Wuzhen look ageless and immovable, as though theirtimbers have totally defied the ravages of time. At first, one suspects that thecustodians of the town have tried to cover up the decomposing processes ofnature. But look more closely and you find slow rot setting in around the basesof the doorframes, and splinters breaking away from the lintels. What littlerestoration has been done is so inconspicuous as to be totally indistinguishablefrom the original.
All the buildings in Wuzhen are in Ming or Qing Dynasty style. One palatialestablishment is the "Double Happiness" Marriage Shrine. Twin hearts are joinedin a nouveau-Chinese character in gilt upon a flaming crimson background,presumably depicting the inseparability of marriage - perhaps the Chinese knowsomething that we Westerners dont.
Wuzhen also has some unique attractions, including Yu Liuliangs Coin andPaper Money Exhibition. Nearby (would you believe) stands a Pawnshop Museum, asif to prove that usury is universal. (Maybe fortunately, Wuzhen has the onlysuch establishment Ive ever come across). I tried looking for a Qing DynastyDVD player in the pawnshop, but was sadly disappointed.
No fewer than eight stone bridges cross the Dong Shi River, the grandest ofthem being the Fengyuan Double Bridge. The bridge is separated into two parts bya wooden sluice gate. Cyclists carry their bikes across the high arches of thebridges, which are designed to let boats pass underneath without difficulty.
Back in the main square, the elders are still hanging out. On the villagestage, a performance of Peking Opera is underway. Across the square, a masterpuppeteer entertains visitors with a shadow-play of the type known in Java aswayang kulit. But while the Javanese version of shadow puppetry is subtle andrefined, the Wuzhen style has the protagonists attacking each other with theferocity of tigers.
Whether by accident or design, this town seems to have been dropped intoits watery setting by a master town planner from another galaxy. A more perfectlocation for a settlement would be difficult to find. It is fervently to behoped that tourism will augment rather than destroy the unique ambiance ofWuzhen.
篇3:英文导游词
Guangxi, beautiful BaGui land. Hundreds of the beauty of the mountains, is rich in mineral resources; One thousand rivers beautiful, formed the endless ocean resources, rich in fruit, known as "fruit of the township". Peculiar karst landform, brilliant cultural relics, rich ethnic customs, make guangxi unique charm. Guangxi is a multi-ethnic place, it is one of the three home.
Guangxi famous tourist attractions: guilin landscape, famous for its scenery, has the "landscape jiatianxia guilin". Historical cultural landscape: Cheng Yangyong dhi bridge, kunlun battle site, the office of the eighth route army guilin site, youjiang worker-peasant democratic government site, Chinese red army eighth army of workers and peasants, Chinese red army seventh army of workers and peasants, sun yat-sen memorial hall, wuzhou, the taiping heavenly kingdom jintian uprising address.
Guangxi warm climate, rich heat, wet, wet, seasonal variation is not obvious, the sunshine is moderate, winter summer more than less, suitable for travel all year.
Is in the west of south China, the beibu gulf in the south, bordering on Vietnam, the district jurisdiction over 14 administrative, 34 municipal district, 7 county-level city, 56, 12 ethnic autonomous county county, the other two administrative zone and 2 zone.
During the warring states period, lingnan said more land, guangxi belongs to the best part of the more. In 214 BC, the qin dynasty unified the, set up in lingnan, the south China sea and as county, guilin guilin county and county as including today in most areas of guangxi, the capital of the republic of China in the early is so called "laurel" in guangxi in guilin. Guangxi comes from the name of the song dynasty by the organizational system of administrative units - "quang nam road", hereinafter referred to as "guangxi road", this is the origin of the name of "guangxi".
篇4:导游词开场白创意
各位客官,各位嘉宾:
旅行开始之际,导游李成林给您请安!
大家也许不明白,怎么先上来称呼各位叫客官,水是有源的,树是有荫的,这么说也是有原因的。现在都喊:顾客是上帝!过去可不是这样讲,过去说衣食父母,演员的衣食父母是看客,司机的衣食父母是乘客,饭店的衣食父母是吃客,妓院的衣食父母是,这个不好说了。(众人笑)
对于我们导游来说,衣食父母就是在座的各位游客,我们导游就是靠各位领工资,拿薪水,吃回扣,收小费,严肃地打劫各位口袋里的人民币。但是人生在世,不能对不起父母,为人处世,也不能对不起自已的衣食父母,更不能为了利已而损人,我觉得这应该是所有人的做事原则,也包括我们导游!
很荣幸能为各位本次旅行的提供导游服务,我的名字很简单,也很好记:李成林,“李”是李连杰的“李”,“成”是成龙的“成”,“林”是林子祥的“林”(众人笑),以后各位客官可以称呼我为李导,要不叫伙计也行,听着也亲切。在这里我还要代表我们旅行社东家、掌柜的以及所有的伙计欢迎各位衣食父母,祝大家一路平安、双喜临门、三阳开泰、四季平安、五谷丰登、六六大顺、七星高照、八方来财、九九归一,旅途生活十分美好!(掌声)
我的手机号是130,随时开通,一路走来,朋友们有什么难处,可以找我,这就叫:排忧解难,请打导游热线。
还要问一下,车上有没有晕车的朋友,如果有的话,和我打个招呼,我这里备有“避免晕车的药”,简称(停顿),晕车药!呵呵,大家不要瞎想。(众人笑)
同时为各位提供服务还有驾驶席上的车老把式吴师傅,吴师傅很年轻,只有三十多岁,但已经有四十多年的驾龄了。(众人笑)吴师傅前不久出了一次交通事故,砸死了三只闯红灯的蚂蚁,为此吴师傅难过了一宿。此时此刻,只见吴师傅,稳稳端坐驾驶席上,稳坐如钟,目光如电,手端方向盘,左脚踩离合,右手一挂档,啪啪啪油门子连点三下,再看这辆车四轮趟开,风驰电擎,直奔青岛。(掌声)
此次青岛之行,我们将在栈桥上面走一走,中山公园看一看,太清宫里瞧一瞧,石老人前转一转,五四广场逛一逛,龙潭瀑下站一站,在走一走,看一看,瞧一瞧,转一转,逛一逛,站一站之后,各位的旅行生活一定有说有笑,有打有闹,有情有意,有声有色,有滋有味。
一句话,祝大家幸福时光不见不散,光花年华没完没了!
篇5:英文导游词范文
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.
(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)
The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?
The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.
The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.
The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.
(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)
the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Souther
n Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.
On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.
(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)
we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?
According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.
篇6:英文导游词
Shiyan is located in the middle and low mountain area at the north foot ofWudang Mountain and the South Bank of Hanjiang River. It has a north subtropicalmonsoon climate with an average temperature of 15.2 ℃ and an average annualrainfall of 828 mm. Shiyan is an important automobile production and scientificresearch base in China, and an important economic, political, cultural andtechnological center in Northwest China. The total area is 1190 squarekilometers, and the urban area is 203 square kilometers. The total population is406900, and the urban population is 293300. It is an open city on the border ofHubei, Henan, Sichuan and Shaanxi.
From the Shang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, Shiyan was under thejurisdiction of Yunxian County, Yunyang Prefecture. In the middle of the QingDynasty, people here built dams on the Baier River and the Zhihe Riversuccessively to store water and irrigate farmland. The dams were called Shiyan.There were ten dams built on the two rivers, so it was named Shiyan.
Shiyan is one of the tourism center cities in Northwest Hubei. In the East,there is Wudang Mountain, which is famous for its "Xianshan qiongge"; in thesouth, there is Shennongjia, a mysterious natural animal and botanical garden;in the west, there is the site of the great wall of Chu in Zhuxi County; in thenorth, there is the vast Hanjiang River. In the city, there are Saiwudang naturereserve, which is dominated by forest, cloud, peak and waterfall. There arefamous religious temples such as Baima temple, Huilong Temple and mosque.
Shiyan is a famous automobile city at home and abroad. Dongfeng MotorCompany, one of the worlds three largest truck factories, and Dongfeng TireFactory, one of Chinas four largest tire factories, are all built here."Automobile industry development and opening experimental zone" is open to theworld. Now we have established friendly relations with Nantong and chiricosui.Shiyan automobile industry as the main body, rubber, textile, electronics, foodand other industries also develop.
Shiyan is a unique "hundred Li Garden City". Surrounded by green mountains,fresh air, convenient transportation, clean city appearance, stable order,civilized atmosphere, spacious and comfortable housing. With the rapiddevelopment of culture, education, health and sports, cultural and recreationalfacilities are scattered all over the world.
篇7:莫高窟英文导游词
Ladies and gentlemen:
Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.
The mogao grottoes in dunhuang and luoyang longmen grottoes, the datong yungang grottoes and called Chinas three major grottoes. The mogao grottoes of digging than 128 years before the longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes as early as 94. The mogao grottoes in it to create s. Construction scale, the large number of murals and statues of modelling, the intact, is famous for its extensive and profound world of its artistic value, enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. Visitors a year come, an endless stream, to promote cultural exchanges, communication theory, carry forward the national art, patriotism education played a decisive role. The mogao grottoes mural art was not longmen, yungang grottoes, is unmatched by any cave temples all over the world, it is the essence of art of the mogao grottoes. If the 45000 square meters of murals every link will be up to 25 kilometers, want to put these murals which side of the road, can constitute a from downtown to the mogao grottoes of a long gallery. Its epic scale, the subject of extensive, exquisite art, by Japanese scholars call it "a big gallery"; French scholars call it "the library" on the wall; As a scholar sigh with emotion after seeing the mogao grottoes of say: "saw the greatest grottoes is to see the ancient civilizations of the world".
A high wat, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes, the digital "thousand" here refers to the number of specific, but refers to a lot of, because there are many buddhist grotto statues, murals, so commonly known as the "thousand-buddha grottoes". The mogao grottoes the name first appeared in the sui dynasty grotto cave no. 423 words, the origin of its name, unable to agree, generally there are three: first, the mean high fe wat named digging in the high places of the desert, "desert" in the ancient Chinese "desert" and "the mogao grottoes" is "mo" tongjia characters; Said the other is from published documents and unearthed many literature in the tang dynasty, tang dynasty dunhuang XianJing sand states there are "desert mountains", "desert observed," said, according to this research, the singing in the sui and tang dynasties, also known as desert mountains, so will cave in township, near name; A third is that in Sanskrit "moga" voice of means of relief, "moga" is Sanskrit transliteration.
Because dunhuang since jun, is a place where many ethnic han Chinese and gathered mixed and intersection here, the fusion of the national culture; Dunhuang is west out of the western regions, east into the central plains choke points, since ancient times, people believe in Buddhism, where the officer to collectors, nobility, transformation, and poor people out of the silver to open wat, sculpture, painting as a home to make offerings to the Buddha and bodhisattvas; And from the silk road merchants, angel, monks, etc in order to thank you on his peace processes the taklamakan desert, or take the bliss, into the investment of the kingdom of heaven after death. So on the singing of the cliffs, grottoes constantly emerging, big and small.
篇8:上海导游词英文
Paris, France (Paris) - the heart of the fashion capital of the French, the hometown of the world of fashion, romantic, one of the most prosperous city in the world. In urban communities in Paris, everywhere can see the museums, theatres, gardens, fountains and sculptures, cultural environment is very good. Paris is the city of art, and previously the capital for flowers. Whether it is in the room, balcony, yard, or in the shop window... Before and on the side of the road, there are flowers blooming everywhere, everywhere, all the charming fragrance. As for the colorful flower blossoms and parks, but also often let people stop viewing, linger. to watch the tour Eiffel Tower in Paris, star/square arc DE triomphe, the Louvre museum and the Louvre museum, Notre Dame DE Paris, champs elysees, the Seine, Fontainebleau palace, Versailles palace, etc.
Arc DE triomphe remain famous arc DE triomphe by Roman period, it is located in Paris at the end of the champs elysees, Charles DE gaulle star the center of the square, is the largest of more than 100 European arc DE triomphe. This bridge was built in honor of napoleons expedition, there are four positive relief - the "marseillaise", "victory", "resistance" and "peace". This is one of the most attractive on pillars of for rural street on the right side of the "1792 volunteers expedition", known as the "marseillaise" glyph, occupy the important position is the worlds art history of the immortal masterpiece. Notre Dame DE Paris, arc DE triomphe in Paris because of the adaptation of the classic novel with the same name and opera, not how many people are against the church and the hunchback Quasimodo feel strange. This classic gothic church is located in downtown Paris, France, is the west dike landmarks on the island, also is the Catholic archdiocese of Paris cathedral. To Notre Dame DE Paris, the best from the church of the north gate to enter, entered the three roses can bump into gorgeous picture window.
The shops on both sides of the Notre Dame DE Paris is also very famous, you can buy a lot of nice souvenir, the most popular is a kind of version: into a 2 euro COINS, it will spit out a new COINS, its design is the virgin el nino. Notre Dame DE Paris, the Louvre, it may be the worlds most famous museum and art gallery, and Frances oldest palace. Related to the Louvre movies such as "the phantom of the Louvre. Here includes sculpture gallery, painting and the ancient Egyptian art museum, one of the most famous, including the Minos Venus, goddess of victory, and "Mona Lisa" and so on. Feeding out many world famous art here. Of course is more regular visitors here as viewing the palace of fine arts of the world.
篇9:丽江古城导游词英文
Dear visitors! Welcome to visit lijiang ancient city, I am the yunnan tour guide GuRunLu, nice to meet you.
Lijiang ancient city is located in the middle of lijiang dam, xiangshan, Jin Hongshan, west to the north pillow of sierra leone, the fertile land in the southeast face dozens of example. Lijiang is an ancient city with a long history of culture, historical and cultural atmosphere here, like the ancient naxi music, baisha murals, dongba text, baisha fine music, is containing the rich cultural connotation. Old town of lijiang also known as dayan town, it is an ancient city without walls, is very special. The minority here, bai, yi, Tibetan, lisu, pumi, etc., said that I want to ask you, live here, most of the main ethnic minorities, what is family? Ha ha, yes, its the naxi. Construction of the naxi nationality is also very distinctive, we will in the next journey with you to visit the naxi people live in a house, understand their life.
Say so many, some friends ask here have delicious, characteristics of food, that is too much, is famous across the bridge rice noodle, BaBa, barbecue, dongba grilled fish, not only have to eat and drink, barley wine, men and women all appropriate, pure grain brewing, distinctive flavour. I saw some friends had drool ah, after a brief introduction, you already have a preliminary knowledge of lijiang, want a more detailed understanding of lijiang local conditions and customs, feel the exotic amorous feelings, to start our wonderful city tour.
篇10:优秀的导游词结束语
游客们,我们登上了万寿山了,站在佛香阁的前面向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。再向前看,昆明湖静的像一块镜子,绿的像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢的滑过,几乎不留一点痕迹。昆明湖可真是静啊,游客们感受到了吗?
那我们下山游览一番昆明湖吧。看,昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥,两岸载着数不清的垂柳。游人走过长长的石桥,就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七的桥洞,因此叫做十七孔桥。
游客们,颐和园之旅到此结束,祝大家玩得愉快。
篇11:英文导游词
Hello! Warmly welcome to Mount Tai! In the following time, I will visitMount Tai with you and introduce Mount Tai, a natural and cultural heritage. Ihope that through my introduction, you will be deeply impressed by MountTai.
Now, in front of us is Mount Tai. It is located in the middle of ShandongProvince, east of Jinpu railway, in the east of China, so it is calledDongyue.
Mount Tai is a magnificent mountain with beautiful scenery, ranking firstamong the five mountains. Therefore, in ancient times, it was known as "thelength of the five mountains", "the sole ancestor of the five mountains" and"the sole respect of the five mountains". The tour area has increased from 19. 5square kilometers to nearly 70 square kilometers now.
There are many poems about the scenery of Mount Tai. Now I would like tointroduce two of them to you
After 18 sets
There are eighteen roads in Lingxue, and three passes in the mountains.
Listen to the Green rhyme of the warblers singing in the mountains, andstep on the stone steps to dream into the clouds.
Wash the heart, pour the silver river, forget yourself, turn over the bluesea and sky.
People are unique, and I dont know whats on earth.
On the top of Jade Emperor
Three into the gate of heaven, stepping on the blue clouds, the JadeEmperor to see heaven and earth.
There is no other thing to see at nine oclock in Qizhou.
The universe is smooth without inside and outside, and the country is vastwithout depth.
The Millennium historic sites are full of dreams, and the independent windis full of dust.
This tall and ancient Mount Tai contains rich natural and culturalaccumulation.
Dear friends, thats all for my introduction. Next, take your time to visitthe places you are interested in,
Watch carefully!
篇12:2024优秀英文导游词范文
4 of qinghai lake also known as the "silo", namely the Mongolian "blue sea" meaning. It is located in the northeast of qinghai lake qinghai basin, is Chinas largest inland lake, is also Chinas largest salt water lake. By a large tongshan, riyue mountain of qilian mountain and qinghai nanshan between fault depression formation. Qinghai lake in the world record association, Chinas largest salt water lake, the largest inland lake in China. Qinghai lake has a number of China, qinghai lake is the national AAAAA level national natural scenic spot. Scenic spots in qinghai lake in different season, the scenery is very different. Around the summer and fall, when the lofty mountains and vast grasslands with green, in the west bank of qinghai lake in the beautiful scenery, day high air, the scenery is very beautiful.
Big ups and downs of the prairie is like a blanket covered with a thick layer of green, the colorful flowers, the green blanket ornament like brocade satin, countless cattle and sheep and a sleek Cong dappled horse is like a colorful pearls with grassland; Lake large tidy picturesque farmland moved back, cauliflower FanJin, aromatic; The laps, yt of qinghai lake, as if a congested glass nectar in gently. And the cold of winter, when the arrival of a cold snap, surrounded by mountains and the plains become a piece of yellow, sometimes with a thick layer of silver. Every year in November, qinghai lake began to freeze, the vast BiCheng lake, ice jade, white, like a huge mirrors, in the sun yi yi is ablaze, adorned with all day long. Qinghai lake qinghai lake, bird island in the sea heart mountain and bird island is a tourist attraction. Sea heart mountain is also called the great scholar island, covers an area of about 1 square km. Rocky coastlines on the island, boasts beautiful scenery and is famous for producing great scholar. Located in the west of qinghai lake, bird island in the empty into the lake of the Yangtse River, near the river, it covers an area of only 0.5 square kilometers, the spring and summer home to more than 100000 birds. Best travel time qinghai lake has a plateau continental climate, sufficient sunshine, the sunshine; Determination of summer cool, warm short and long cold season, the spring wind and sandstorm; Less rainfall, rain heat the same season, dry and wet season.
The four seasons are suitable for tourism. Historical and cultural offerings sea is sacrifice to qinghai lake, the first is the traditional Mongolian. Mongols original beliefs shamanism, believe all things have spirit, especially that day is the supreme god. In the yuan dynasty, Mongolian have worship, sacrifice, sacrifice of the sea customs, since the qing dynasty ritual activities of qinghai lake are far bigger and more rich religious color. At the same time, the area surrounding the tibetans also took part in the ritual activities. Qinghai lake the sea, is not only a kind of folk custom activity with strong religious content, but also a cultural phenomenon, which contains many folk customs, also expressed good wishes of people and the nature harmonious coexistence. In 20xx, qinghai lake the sea for the second batch of state-level non-material cultural heritage list. The sacrifices of large-scale sea activities originated in the yongzheng period. Yongzheng two years, qinghai Mongolian leader Dan jin qing insurgency, stress the auspicious to revolt, encroach on harassment around qinghai, general NianGengYao special riot led troops. Didnt chase the rebels to qinghai lake, the army of the drinking water is not enough.
To know qinghai lake is a lake, so big forces in qinghai lake was big and funk. In general is worried, there came a group of cavalry. As it happens, there are several horseshoe son just set foot on the ground in the spring, fresh water spewing out immediately! General: this is qinghai lake gods to bless us! Soldiers morale, immediately muster, annihilated the rebels. After yongzheng emperor heard, greatly happy, sealing spirit xuanwei qinghai lake, a letter to the royal give a god, turn transfer station in qinghai, to add to the temple and in a letter to the sea every year autumn August (lunar July 15) the sea on a regular basis, not wrong, massive began offering sea campaign.
篇13:英文导游词
As is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is divided into three sections, the word. And of every faith scenery lets a person miand thoughtful. Therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.
Brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in Chinas northwest border regions in China, also called, the second-largest pasture, ecological environment. North of continental climate, the winters are long and hard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong, solar radiation temperature changes. So remind everybody must pay attention to prevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriate clothes. Meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat and planting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation. So a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.
Our first stop was the urumqi. It is the farthest from the oceans of the world cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning "beautiful", but also the ranch along. We recommend the attraction is the natural pasture, carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland, spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. Here you can live on the shores of the ZhanFang, taste herdsmen Nang, dairy products, roast lamb kebabs, ZhuaFan hand, etc. Bake complete sheep is a choice JieYang surrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fat with flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenly into paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, Nang bake until cooked. Baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat, delicious! You can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vast grassland of the thick forest. Also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racing nomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. Urumqi seasons all appropriate, each have different seasons.
Our second station is well known in turpan: its very hot and dry the lowest place. Is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and the representatives of the oasis civilization. You may have noticed that a foot on this land, and we are the only dry! The sun is so frankly, the baking temperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees Celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. You also dont too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. First, we went to the fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secluded spot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here is the "HuoZhou" summer in heaven. In these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, men and women will be averted dance. Believe that everyone heard that song familiar "to", covering your journey has a small talk "uncle"? How does not show guide So now you for it.
Small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township in here, please everybody to me. Now please follow me to visit the shadow of raisins for washing room. Raised my hand against the grapes can be picked you cant decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybody fan.
To see the city will be KanErJing, it is spots with wall, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal and called Chinas three projects, it is the source of life of the local people. Because it is in the ground, also very cool and refreshing and comfortable.
Now we came to the tomb ASiDaNa - hara and is, there are many rooms vivid fresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the "turpan documents", it is the current international academic research foundation of words - turpan. Because the climate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies and objects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is due to rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in Egypt mummy "than" also mummified corpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.
Now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. Two thousand years ago, here is the han dynasty ZhangQian first opened the silk road fortress, known as "the macroscopic throats, western". As the saying goes, "the east sea crab hami melons as shrimp," beauty of hami words cant express. Silk road and the grassland culture were also it nurture...
Millions of years ago CengFanHua noisy here, all the time, the flowers are circulation of vast desert mysterious buried. Numerous archaeological explorers have again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul of hundreds of years ago. Loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom ". Have LuoBuBo beside the river, clear. After the han and the tarim river water diverted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional note glacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and waste water. From ancient lou-lan died in history!
篇14:导游词开场白创意
哈楼,各位游客朋友大家好,很高兴能和大家一起到旅游观光,首先自我介绍一下,(一定要把自己的名字说的生动有趣一些,特别一点)然后介绍司机,那么虽然我们的车厢不大,但是却能容纳五湖四海,既然我们从960万平方公里的土地上相聚到这个小小的车厢里,借用范伟一句经典名言:缘分啊。。。虽然我长的不是很漂亮(谦虚点),但是我保证大家玩的开开心心,留下最温馨的一段回忆,有一个小小的愿望,希望在您的记忆里有一个小小的我哦。
篇15:2024台北英文导游词
It is a famous mountain in the suburb of Taipei. It is like a horizontalstatue of Avalokitesvara. It stands solemnly in the Bali area on the South Bankof the Tanshui River, facing the Tanshui town and the Datun Volcano Group on thenorth bank. It is a famous landmark of the Tanshui estuary.
Guanyin Mountain is not high above sea level, but it is connected with 18small peaks. The highest mountain, qianhanling, is no more than 612 meters. Themountain trails are dense, making it one of the most popular climbing places inthe western suburbs of Taipei. There are many famous temples and ancient templeson the mountain. You can go back to the stream to watch the waterfalls, theeagles and the birds, half of Taipei and the magnificent Datun mountains. It isa rich natural place to watch.
The paths and valleys of Guanyin Mountain extend in all directions. Thereare many different climbing routes. Climbers can choose the path suitable fortheir physical strength. Among them, the most popular route is to start from theGuanyin Mountain stop of Wugu, climb up the mountain steps to Lingyun temple,and then go up from the archway behind the temple. It takes about one hour toreach qianghanling. You can see the whole Taipei City from the north of Xinguangbuilding. On the other side, you can see the mountains and sea of Tatun mountainand Tanshui River mouth.
In the white sky, Guanyin Mountain can feel the simplicity and solemnity ofLengyan Pavilion and kaishanyuan through the old trees on the gate wall, andoverlook the "benling spitting fog" which is one of the eight scenic spots ofDanshui. In the evening, it is most exciting to watch the sunset and the dusk ofDanshui. Or, when the night falls, you can see the night scene of Danshui River,with lights flashing and lights out, which is another beauty of disturbing theworld.
篇16:扬州东关街英文导游词
各位游客,大家好,
我是你们今天的导游员,我叫____,我来自于___旅行社,很高兴能为大家服务,也希望我的服务能给大家带来轻松和愉快。在我右手边的是我们的司机王师傅,他已经有了多年驾龄,所以大家尽可放心,尽情欣赏窗外美丽的风景和倾听由我给你带来的热心讲解。今天我带大家游览的是最有扬州风情特色的烟花古巷。现在距离我们的目的地东关街还有一段距离,下面由我来简要介绍一下我们的历史古城扬州。
扬州是一个会让人产生自豪感的城市,它的历史可以向上追溯2500年。这座千年古城屡经风云变幻,汉代的兴盛,隋唐的繁盛,明清的鼎盛,使这座古城体现出了无限的魅力。今日的扬州更是风采依旧。它是国务院首批历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市,04年获得中国人居环境奖,06年获得“联合国人居奖城市”。头顶这么多美丽的光环,扬州的秀美景色一定让各位不虚此行,来了就不想走了!
扬州的好吃的好玩的好看的,不用我多说,很多早已久负盛名了。先说玩的,扬州的景点很多,如诗如画的瘦西湖、晚清第一名园“何园”、四大名园之一的个园等等。扬州还有很多特色美食,像大家所熟悉的扬州炒饭、大煮干丝、富春包子等等,这些足可以让您在扬州期间大饱口福!“早上皮包水,晚上水包皮”这是对扬州百姓生活的最生动概括,另外,扬州还有“三把刀”,分别是理发刀、修脚刀、菜刀,这不仅是指扬州的刀口好,而是还反映了扬州三大服务业的繁盛。也就是说,这三把刀背后还代表了三大服务业,分别是:理发刀代表的是理发美容业,修脚刀代表的是修脚沐浴业,厨刀代表的是餐饮服务业。“到扬州,吃得好,玩得好,还要享受剃头洗个澡”,这已经成为近三百年来到扬州享受生活的典型写照。
每个城市都有自己最美的侧面,扬州的古巷也可以算是扬州最美的侧面了,扬州人常说:“巷连巷,巷通巷,大巷里面套小巷。”东西南北,横竖曲折,在扬州十几平方公里的老城区里就有500多条巷子。而巷子的大小是不能用长短,而是要用深浅来衡量的。于是也就有了“酒香不怕巷子深”的说法。在繁华似锦的扬州历史上,巷子的深浅也是门户高低的象征,幽幽的巷子尽头必隐藏着庭院深深的富商名贾之家。
篇17:景点英文导游词
Wulong fairy mountain national forest park is chongqing top ten touristattractions, the national AAAAA level scenic area, land belongs to the wulingmountains, based in wulong county in chongqing wujiang river north shore. Ofscenic fairy mountain national forest park a total area of 8910 hectares, anaverage elevation of 1900 meters, 2033 meters, the highest peak in the jiangnanunique charm of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quietbeautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "eastern Switzerland".
She and magical furong cave, beautiful lotus river, the worlds largestnatural arch geological wonders, classic refined winbond hotel (4 star)combination for chongqing best tourism holiday resort. The best travel timefairy mountain national forest park is located in chongqing wulong, the fourseasons scenery each are not identical, have distinguishing feature each, thefour seasons all appropriate travel.
Fairy mountain in winter is long, from November to February next year withXueQi. When the snow, be dressed in white, prairie lamb with skiing, snow, snow.Summer cool temperate in the mountains, average temperature in 18-20 oc, even inthe hottest in July and August, the highest temperature is not more than 30 ℃,the summer scenery charming beautiful, climate is cool and refreshing shushuang, the vast Lin hai, cool breeze blowing Buddha, cool and pleasant, is anexcellent resort, leisure vacation, few so fairy mountain enjoys a fame as the"mountain city Summer Palace".
Tourism zone are mainly lionrock, fairy stone, hou home village, the nineaxes, the red army of workers and peasants in sichuan province, beautifulscenery, the political department of the site of the first two guerrillaspasture resort, tent village, meat hot pot city hunter village, etc. With thejiangnan unique glamour of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, greenquiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "Oriental Switzerland",fairy mountain Lin hai, mountain, meadow, the snow is referred to as the fourunique visitors.
篇18:2024优秀英文导游词范文
The garden community founded in September, / jurisdiction is the area of 0.42 square kilometers. The number of existing residents 2550 households, in 5516, the floating population 105, 269 people. 14 resident building, most of the residents living in the old bungalow. Have retired members of 112 people, over 60, 1292 people, about 15 people, the mental patient 23 people, disabled people, 61 people, social low-income residents 39 households, 68 people. 1 district peoples congress. Jurisdiction main units are famous tourist attractions: the garden landscape, garden archives, give up 3, alston electric appliance co., LTD., 101 economic entities, such as car passenger transportation co., LTD. In the construction of community units and residents in this community backbone has played a positive role.
Community work in accordance with the "six integration" service: based on community services, community health, community culture, community policing, community environment and the spiritual civilization construction of six major carrier, all-round services for the community residents, services for the elderly. Party member function room, gym, elderly activity room, multi-function hall (provide a wide range of people take part in physical exercise).
The garden community residents committee has 253 square meters of office space, equipped with computer, telephone, TV, DVD, etc.
The garden community residents committee shall director and vice director of each one, three, social security management assistant 1, deputy director of the police, 1, the residents committee member 11, 5 members of the council. Community party branch 112 retired members, three group, points to the party branch for the battle fortress in various community activities. Community residents have a 33 people attended roadway protection team, specific patrol the streets, health, public security, to ensure the safe community party. Have a team of more than 60 people to participate in community service volunteers, convenient living, volunteers services have galvanized iron repair, domestic service, intermediary institutions, convenient rental car, write letters, such as home delivery services.
Community cultural entertainment life rich and colorful, have calligraphy studio, built through the joint efforts of QuanCao team, chess team, waist drum team, the station has a reading room, the old man voice, community residents leisure entertainment.
篇19:华山英文导游词
Hello, ladies and gentlemen!
Im the tour guide of tour group. You can call me Xiao Zhao. I will leadyou to a beautiful and spectacular Huashan.
Huashan Mountain is one of the most famous five mountains in China, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is located in Huayang City, Weinan City, 120kilometers east of Xian, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to the smooth WeiheRiver Plain and the roaring Yellow River in the north, and Qinling Mountains inthe south. It is a granite on the north side of Qinling ridge. With the changeof nature, Huashan is a national scenic spot.
"Everybody, catch up with the team. Huashan Xiang is famous for itsprecipitousness and precipitousness, ranking first among the five mountains. Asthe saying goes, "Huashan has been a road since ancient times.". Along the way,you must pass through qianchizhuang, baichixia, Laojun plough, Shangtianti,canglongling and other extremely dangerous thoroughfares.
Look at this. This is Pinus armandii. Pinus armandii has yellow male coneswith several oval spatulate scales around the base Resin can be extracted fromtrunk, tannin extract can be extracted from bark, aromatic oil can be extractedfrom needles, and oil can be extracted from seeds.
I hope you can have a good day! Next time Ill travel with you!
篇20:景德镇古窑英文导游词
尊敬的各位考官!您好!我是考生 __X,我已经准备好了,可以开始了么!
各位游客朋友,大家好!欢迎大家来到景德镇古窑民俗博览区参观游览。我是此次景德镇古窑民俗博览区的导游员小赵,我很荣幸陪同大家一起参观游览,下面将由我来为大家讲解景德镇古窑民俗 博览区。
瓷都风采
景德镇,位于江西省东北部的低山、丘陵地带。这里山环水绕,制瓷资料充足,能工巧匠云集, 外销水运通畅。“水土宜陶”,是天然的产瓷区。
东晋开始设镇,名“新平”。唐代几易镇名。至景德元年(公元 1004 年),因当地的贡瓷倍受皇室青睐而改昌南镇为“景德镇”。至今,“景德镇”之名已沿用千年。
瓷业的兴旺,带来了商业的繁荣,并形成了具有瓷文化底蕴的城镇特色。景德镇以珠山御窑厂为中心,周围坯房密布,窑场四起,红店、柴行及瓷庄比比皆是,甚至连一些百姓家居都是由窑砖头、匣钵屑等瓷业废弃物搭建。“江南雄镇”的昔日风采,至今依稀可见。
景德镇四大传统名瓷
景德镇瓷器“白如玉、明如镜、薄如纸、声如磬”,自古以来,名扬天下。在琳琅满目的瓷器中,最为著名的青花瓷,青花玲珑瓷、颜色釉瓷、粉彩瓷被人们誉为“中华民族文化之精萃”、“瓷国之瑰 宝”。
一、青花瓷
青花瓷是我国陶瓷史上最优秀的瓷器品种之一,自创烧以来,一直都是景德镇瓷业的主流产品, 以致于历经近 800年而不衰。青花瓷的烧造成功,是我国陶瓷史上最具有划时代意义的事件,中国瓷 器从此进入了彩瓷时代,它使中国绘画技巧与制瓷工艺的结合更趋成熟。
青花瓷是一种以氧化钴为显色的配制颜料——“青花瓷”,在瓷坯上进行绘画装饰,再罩以透明釉,经高温一次烧成的釉下彩绘瓷器。其特点为黑色青翠,清新明丽,幽静雅致,具有中国水墨画的艺术效果。青花瓷整个器物,鲜丽的蓝色图案,与瓷胎青白相映,相得益彰,艳而不俗,鲜而不佻, 明朗而又安定,华丽而又沉着,艺术价值极高。
由于不同的运笔,不同的技法,不同的构思,不同的用料,使得每个时期的青花装饰产生不同的艺术效果,呈现出鲜明的时代特征,其主要分为元代青花瓷、明代青花瓷、清代青花瓷。
二丶青花玲珑
瓷 晶莹、幽雅的青花玲珑瓷,是景德镇传统名瓷,创烧于明代永乐年间。它既汲取了青花技术之特长,又采纳了镂雕艺术之妙法,具有轻巧致密,素雅清新的特点。外国人称其为“嵌玻璃的瓷器”,一 直以来誉满中外。
青花玲珑是一种釉下青花加玲珑雕镂的综合装饰。它是在瓷坯上,先制作玲珑透剔的米粒状洞,称为“米通”,俗称“玲珑眼”,再以“玲珑釉”充满玲珑眼,结合呈色青翠的青花纹饰,施釉入窑高温一次烧成。
青花玲珑的装饰风格与众不同,它的玲珑釉色透明带绿,小孔处透明性强,仿佛开了一个个的小窗户,阳光和灯光透过,成瓷组成的玲珑眼的特殊纹样,艺术效果别具一格。加之与青花装饰相结合,在白中泛青的釉色衬托下,显得分外精巧细腻,朴素大方,清新明朗。
如今,玲珑眼也由单一“米通”,发展为圆、尖、扁、线、弯曲等形式。并能组成各种花鸟、水浪、云彩人物等形状,丰富了青花玲珑的装饰效果,使之更加丰富多采。
三丶颜色釉瓷颜色釉是一种以金属氧化物(铁、铜、锰、钴)为着色剂,在适当的气氛中经一定的温度烧成后,能够呈现了某种固有色彩的釉料。其釉面斑驳璀璨、呈色五彩缤纷,有的像洁白的云朵在蓝天飘游,有的像晶莹的露珠在草坪闪烁,有的像晶亮的星星在银河眨眼,有的像彤红的太阳在天边升腾,有的像碧澄的江水在静静奔流,有的像艳丽的宝石在熠熠闪光,有的像熊熊的烈火在炉膛 燃烧,有的像美丽的孔雀在翩翩开屏……
景德镇是烧造颜色釉瓷器历史最长、品种最多、质量最好、成就最高的地区之一。景德镇的颜色釉瓷以丰富多彩的釉色,精致完美的器物、风格迥异的造型,清亮耀目的光泽,而成为世界工艺美术史上一颗闪烁着夺目光华的明珠,至今仍令人眼花缭乱,心驰神往、流连忘返、叹为观止。
四丶粉彩瓷 粉彩属于釉上彩绘装饰。釉上彩绘是在已经烧成的瓷胎上进行绘画装饰,然后经过 800℃左右的低温烧烤,以使画面熔融后固化在瓷器表面的装饰技法。
早在宋元时期,景德镇瓷工就开始了用含金属氧化物的彩料在瓷器表面进行装饰的尝识,到明代宣德年间,御窑厂成功烧造出釉下青花与釉上彩绘相结合的青花斗彩瓷器。明中期以后,以成化斗彩、万历青花五彩(以青花作为五彩中一种色彩的彩瓷谓青花五彩。)为代表的釉上彩绘瓷器发展迅速,至清初康熙年间釉上蓝彩出现以后,釉上彩瓷器开始脱离青花的约束而成为一个独立的瓷器装饰门类。康熙五彩(红、绿、黄、蓝、黑)色泽厚实,浓艳,亦称之为“硬彩”,景德镇称其为“古彩”。
雍正时期,景德镇瓷工又在康熙五彩的基础上,参照珐琅彩(清宫廷御用器彩料)的制作工艺,把含有氧化砷的玻璃料掺入含铅的彩料中,使彩料产生乳白色的效果,这种含砷的玻璃料被景德镇瓷工称为“玻璃白”。如果以康熙五彩为基础,在其彩料中加入玻璃白,使所有颜色都会“粉化”成不同深浅浓淡的色调,彩料的颜色都会变成带粉白的色调,如红色变成粉红色,绿色变成粉绿色等等。这些温润的中间色不仅能给人以粉润柔和的感受,而且扩大了釉上彩的色调范围,使色彩可以渲染,层次、深浅、阴阳分明,画法可以更加细致入微。由于它的特点就是带粉白色调,所以人们便称之为粉 彩,景德镇瓷工亦称之为“软彩”。
粉彩饰的特点是颜色明亮,粉润柔和,色彩丰富,绚丽雅致,绘画工笔,写意俱全,在人物、山水、花鸟等题材的装饰上具有很强的表现力,富有国画风格。粉彩瓷在雍正年间最负盛名,釉上彩瓷器到了这个时期,已经发展到了一个百花争艳的阶段,它标志着我国传统的釉上彩瓷器的发展达到了 极高的水平。
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