蓬莱阁导游词三分钟介绍(通用20篇)

去过杭州西湖的人都说：“那里天是蔚蓝的，水是碧绿的，空气是清爽的，人是热情的”。徒有虚名还是名副其实呢?

Ever been to hangzhou west lake said: "there sky is blue, water is green, the air is fresh, people is enthusiasm". Nominal or real?

从杜桥坐车到杭州大约4个小时。走出车门，风儿吹来那挺拔的柳树在风中热摇着，枝叶梳理自己独一无二的长头发，那一根根如丝般的秀发在你眼中舞动着，那是柳树在挥动手臂在欢迎你。只见那湖中一层层的小波浪你挤我挤地到了河岸边，碧波里的西湖在轻轻地吟唱着。岸上蜿蜒曲折的小路如同一缕轻烟缭绕，很温柔地缠绕在丛林之间。只见那生意人手中的丝巾，花雨伞……看见游人来了一拥而上，为了一桩小买卖而寸步不离、不 其烦地推销，这过分热情有时把游客追得如鸟散。我们站在湖边纷纷好姿势，“咔嚓……”让自己的倩影永远留在千年文化的杭州。

About 4 hours from Du Qiao to hangzhou by car. Out of the door, and the wind is blowing the tall willow thermal shook in the wind, leaves comb their unique long hair, that their such as silky hair dancing in your eyes, it was the willows waving arms to welcome you. See the layers of small waves in the lake you crowded I crowded into the river, blue waves of the west lake is gently singing. Shore meandering path like a ray of light smoke fills the air, very gently winding between the jungle. See that the business of silk scarves, take an umbrella... Set saw visitors come, pockets for a small business, dont bother to sell, the excessive enthusiasm sometimes chase visitors such as birds. We stood by the lake have good posture, "kacha..." The beautiful image of yourself forever culture in hangzhou in one thousand.

湖心岛，人间乐土，四面皆水，踏上这一座岛便立深深爱上她了，爱上这片土地。在那里一棵棵大树是我们的小伙伴。那一块块岩石是你主要的“沙发”，如果你心情特别不好，那么迷人的景色能让你消除烦恼——层层的小海浪来了，她也来和你共同分享快乐于悲伤，那时柳树在风婆婆的帮助下跳起了优美的舞姿。

In a lake, heaven on earth, water is all around, set foot on the island of deeply in love with her, fall in love with this piece of land. Hits the trees there is our friend. The pieces of rock is your main "sofa", if you feel special is bad, so charming scenery can make you eliminate troubles, and the layers of small waves come, she also to share happiness with you in the sad, then with the help of wind the mother-in-law the willows dance the graceful dance.

你瞧，在那里大自然才是你最亲密的小伙伴，大自然能让人表现的如此开朗!大自然能让你永远记住她的好朋友——人类。

You see, where is your closest friend, nature nature can let a person so cheerful! Nature can let you always remember her good friend - human beings.

游三潭印月、吃农家菜，结识大自然这一个好朋友，日子无忧无虑的，尽情享受西湖的美妙。这时我想起万里《晓出净慈寺送林子方》：毕竟西湖六月中，风光于四时同。接天连叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。

Just swim and eat farm-style, a good friend to get to know the nature, carefree, enjoy the beauty of west lake. When I think of wanli "xiao the net Keats temple to send Lin Zifang" : after all, the west lake in June, the scenery in four. Next day even leaves endless blue, video on lotus red.

我陶醉在优美的风景和这首诗中。

I revel in the beautiful scenery and the poem.

一、广州概况

(一)地理位置

广州市是广东省省会，广东省政治、经济、科技、教育和文化的中心。广州市地处中国大陆南方，广东省的中南部，珠江三角洲的北缘，接近珠江流域下游入海口。其范围是东经112度57分至114度3分，北纬22度26分至23度56分。东连惠州市博罗、龙门两县，西邻佛山市的三水、南海和顺德区，北靠清远市的市区和佛冈县及韶关市的新丰县，南接东莞市和中山市，隔海与香港、澳门特别行政区相望。

由于珠江口岛屿众多，水道密布，有虎门、蕉门、洪奇门等水道出海，使广州成为中国远洋航运的优良海港和珠江流域的进出口岸。广州又是京广、广深、广茂和广梅汕铁路的交汇点和华南民用航空交通中心，与全国各地的联系极为密切。因此，广州有中国“南大门”之称。

(二)政区人口

广州市辖越秀、海珠、荔湾、天河、白云、黄埔、花都、番禺、南沙、萝岗十区和从化、增城两个县级市,总面积为7434.40平方千米，占全省陆地面积的4.21%。20_年末，广州市户籍总人口806.14万人，比上年末增加11.52万人。其中市区人口664.29万人，县级市人口141.85万人，分别比上年增加9.61万人和1.92万人。

(三)自然条件

地势和气候:广州地势东北高、西南低, 依山傍水, 北部和东北部是山区, 南部是珠江三角洲冲积平原。亚热带季风气候, 夏无酷暑, 冬无严寒, 雨量充沛,四季如春, 繁花似锦。20_年，各区(县级市)的平均年降水量在1800多毫米之间，呈东多西少分布格局，年平均气温在21.5～22.2℃之间。

自然资源:广州市的地质构造相当复杂，有较好的成矿条件。截至20_年，已发现矿产47种、矿产地820处，其中大、中型矿床22处。主要矿产有建筑用花岗岩、水泥用灰岩、陶瓷土、钾、钠长石、盐矿、芒硝、霞石正长岩、萤石、大理石、矿泉水和热矿水等。广州市生物种类繁多，生长快速。其中荔枝有55个品种。增城丝苗米是广州市第一个获得地理标志的保护品种。野生动物约有210多种。

全市水域面积7.44万公顷，占全市土地面积的10%，主要河流有北江、东江北干流及增江、流溪河、白坭河、珠江广州河段、市桥水道、沙湾水道等。广州市大小河流(涌)众多，集雨面积在100平方公里以上的河流共有22条，老八区主要河涌有231条、总长913公里，构成了独特的岭南水乡文化特色。从化一带有丰富的地下温泉,水温摄氏50℃-70℃, 含有丰富的矿物质。粮食作物以优质籼稻为主, 一年两熟。经济作物以蔬菜、水果、花卉等为主。广州是“水果之乡”,主要产荔枝、龙眼、香蕉、菠萝、木瓜、杨桃等。广州的花卉和盆景远近驰名, 以阴生观叶植物、高档盆花、鲜切花、岭南盆景为主。阴生观叶植物占全国市场一半以上,红掌、蝴蝶兰、一品红等盆景已成为全国性的生产基地, 盆景远销欧美等海外市场。

广州山青水秀, 风光旖旎, 旅游资源丰富, 旅游景点100多处,其中以20_年5月18日新入选的羊城新八景(塔耀新城、珠水流光、云山叠翠、越秀风华、古祠流芳、荔湾胜境、科城锦绣、湿地唱晚)等景点最负盛名。20_年，广州旅游业克服全球金融危机带来的影响，全年全市接待游客1.18亿人次，比上年增长6.30%。

(四) 悠久历史

广州是一座有2200多年悠久历史的文化名城。早在公元前九世纪的周代, 这里的“百越”人和长江中游的楚国人已有来往, 建有“楚庭”,这是广州最早的名称。秦始皇33年(公元前220_年)统一岭南后建南海郡(郡治设在“番禺”, 即今天的广州)。公元220_年, 孙权为便于统治,将交州分为交州和广州两部分, “广州”由此得名。直到1920_年成立市政厅, 才特指广州这座城市。

广州又称“羊城”。相传周朝时, 南海飘来五朵彩色祥云, 五仙人骑着五只羊, 各携带一串谷穗降临此处, 赠谷穗给居民, 祝福此地五谷丰登、永无饥荒,留下五羊化为石头。今越秀公园建有以此传说为题材的“五羊石像”。

广州秦汉时就是繁荣都会, 汉唐以来是海上“丝绸之路”的始发港, 也是中国最早对外的通商口岸。

广州是中国近代和现代革命的策源地。著名的三元里人民抗英斗争、黄花岗起义、广州起义均发生在广州。孙中山在广州创办了黄埔军校,曾经三次建立了政权。_在这里创办的农民运动讲习所, 培养了大批革命骨干力量。张太雷、叶挺、叶剑英等在这里领导了轰轰烈烈的广州起义,并建立了广州苏维埃政权“广州公社”。鲁迅、郭沫若、郁达夫等也曾来广州传播先进文化。

广州的文物古迹众多。现有国家、省、市三级文物保护单位共219个, 其中全国重点文物保护单位19个, 省级文物保护单位41个,市级文物保护单位159个。中山四路一带先后发现了秦汉造船遗址和南越国宫署遗址, 其中南越国宫署遗址两次被评为“全国十大考古新发现”。目前,南越国宫署遗址、南越王墓、南越国水闸遗址等三处南越国史迹正联合申报联合国世界文化遗产。

(五) 文化习俗

广州是岭南文化的中心地。粤剧是广州地区最有代表性的地方剧, 享有“南国红豆”的盛誉。流行于粤、港、澳和东南亚等地区。广东音乐源于广州和珠江三角洲,吸纳了中原古乐、江南小调和昆曲等的精华, 与本地民歌、民谣相结合而成。岭南画派是现代中国画派之一。广雕、广彩、广绣驰名中外。粤菜是中国一大菜系, 菜谱上千种,“食在广州”闻名天下。

广州的民间习俗很多, 有迎春花市、龙舟竞渡,、重阳登高、摆年橘、饮早茶等。

广州佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、天主教、_五大宗教俱全, 主要活动场所有六榕寺、三元宫、怀圣寺、石室天主堂、东山堂等。

(六) 华侨之乡

广州是全国著名的侨乡, 华侨人数居全国大城市之首。据统计, 海外华侨华人106.08万人, 分布在世界130多个国家和地区, 港澳同胞87.72万人,归侨、侨眷、港澳眷属156.87万人。广州市从1986年开始, 分12批共授予373人“广州市荣誉市民”称号, 以表彰他们对广州作出的贡献。

各位朋友：

大家好，欢迎大家来到泉城济南!您在此停留期间将由我来做为您的陪同，希望您能喜欢我的讲解，我将尽我所能回答您提出的问题。今天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的大明湖。

泉城明珠大明湖位于济南市中心偏东北处，公园面积86公顷(1290亩)，其中湖面46公顷(697.5余亩)，约占总面积的53%，1958年辟为公园，湖水来源于城内的珍珠泉、芙蓉泉、王府池等诸泉，水源充足，有“众泉汇流”之说，平均水深2米，最深处约4米，是繁华都市中一处难得的天然湖泊。(大明湖的湖底是不透水的火成岩，由于地势低洼，汇聚来的泉水不能下泄，在此就成了天然湖泊)

古代的时候大明湖比现在大几十倍，它的名字也几经变更，早在北魏年间，著名地理学家郦道元>书中记载：“泺水北流为大明湖，西即大明寺。寺东北两面则湖。”其位臵在今天五龙潭一带。另有史料记载，那时的大明湖南至濯缨湖，北至鹊山和华不注山，也就是说现在的大明湖、五龙潭和北园是相连的一个大湖，湖阔数十里。元朝时，因湖内多生莲荷，曾名“莲子湖”;唐时又名“历水波”，宋代称“西湖”。宋时著名文学家曾巩曾有诗道：“问吾何处避炎蒸，十顷西湖照眼明”。可知当时此处已是消暑游憩之地。北宋熙宁五年(公元1072年)，曾巩任齐州(今济南)知州时，为防御水患，修建了北水门，引湖水入小清河，使得湖水经年水位恒定，并在沿湖修建了亭、台、堤、桥，使之渐成游览景观。至金代，诗人元好问在>中始称大明湖，沿袭至今。明代重修城墙，大明湖遂初成今日形貌。

好了，前方这座古朴端庄的仿古建筑就是大明湖的[东门]了，大明湖公园有三个门，东门于1985年9月落成，门上的题字是当代书法家――舒同题写的，让我们一起进去吧。大家一定看到了，迎门的就是环列的假山，这在中国园林艺术中叫做“开门见山”，与这个成语的意思恰恰相反，中国园林讲究迂回曲折，借助花木山石的掩映，增强园林的层次感和储蓄美，陆游名句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”就是这种意境的生动写照。古人说“曲径通幽”，我们顺着这条小路往前走，就会看到风光旖旎的大明湖象一幅巨大的画卷一样徐徐展现在我们的面前。

Dear tourists, the scenic spot we are going to visit is the Ming XiaolingMausoleum, which is located in Dulong, Mt. Zijin. Xiaoling Tomb of the MingDynasty is the joint Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, andhis Empress Ma Shi. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1328 to a poor peasant family inFengyang, Anhui Province. He joined Huangjue temple at the age of 17, joined thered scarf army of Guo Zixing at the end of the Yuan Dynasty in 1352, led thearmy to conquer Nanjing in 1356, and ascended the throne in 1368.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty was built in 1381. In 1382, it wasburied in empress Ma Shi. In 1398, it was buried here after Zhu Yuanzhang diedof illness. The project was not completed until 1413. It was named Xiaolingbecause Zhu Yuanzhang advocated "governing the world with filial piety" on theone hand, and because empress Ma was posthumously named "Xiaoci" on the other.Therefore, the tomb was called "Xiaoling" in the Ming Dynasty and "Xiaoling" inthe Qing Dynasty to show the difference between dynasties.

Relying on Zijin Mountain, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum has a windingShinto. The mausoleum abides by the tradition of Chinese architecture, and itscentral axis is symmetrical. It is the first Mausoleum of Baocheng Baoding. Themausoleum shape of the former dynasty and the later Dynasty is the firstMausoleum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 600 years. As a nationalkey cultural relic protection unit, it was listed in the world cultural heritagelist in 20__.

What we see now is the first gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, dajinmen.In those days, a 45 Li external wall extended from both sides of dajinmen,including the whole Zijinshan.

The roof and gate of the old golden gate, which was covered with yellowglazed tiles, have disappeared. Only the castle and the three arches.

Over the golden gate, we came to Sifang city. It turned out to be a stelePavilion. Because the top of the pavilion was destroyed by the war in XianfengPeriod of Qing Dynasty, only four walls and four door tickets were left. Eachside is 26.86 meters long, just like an ancient castle. So Nanjing peoplecommonly call it Sifang city. There is a tablet of "the miraculous work of theXiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty" in the city, which is 6.7 meters highIts 2.08 meters high and called Mian. Its said that its one of the nine sonsof the dragon. Its very heavy. This tablet is the largest Ming tablet inNanjing. The inscription is written by Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty.It has 2746 words and is divided into seven parts. First, it describes his lifeexperience and was born in Jurong family. Second, it asks for the peoplesorders and makes a great fortune. Third, it calms down the world, ascends thethrone and becomes emperor, cezhonggong and the crown prince, and is granted thesame surname. Fourth, it abolishes Zhongshu and sets up six departments to takecharge of military power. Fifth, it attaches importance to talents and the studyof founding a nation; 6、 He lived a simple life, and asked him to be buried withMa after his death in Xiaoling; 7. The name of 57 royal children and 144 fourcharacter eulogies, the inscription is a high praise of Zhu Yuanzhangs life.The completion of the monument of the great Ming Xiaoling was in 1413, whichmarks the end of the Ming Xiaoling project. Behind Zhu Dis great contributionto Zhu Yuanzhang, in fact, he built up his own prestige in Dashu, so as to showthe legitimacy of inheriting the throne. He originally sent tens of thousands ofmigrant workers to chisel a huge stele in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. If thecap, body and base of the stele were 72 meters high, they were too huge tocarry, so they were abandoned.

After passing the Yuhe bridge, we come to the Shinto of the XiaolingMausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. The Shinto is divided into two sections. Thefirst section is Shixiang road. On both sides of the road, there are six kindsof Stone Beasts, four in each group, standing on both sides and squatting onboth sides. Kirin is the king of animals, symbolizing the majesty of kings, andChina _ s legendary law beast, symbolizing the integrity of kings; camels arethe boats of the desert, showing the vast territory of Ming Dynasty and thetranquility of the western regions of the country; the elephant is a symbol ofthe country and the people, and the people are obedient; the unicorn is a kindof monster of Chinese mythology and legend, symbolizing the benevolence of theemperor. The last animal to see is a horse, which symbolizes loyalty to theemperor. The main purpose of placing these stone beasts on both sides of theShinto is to record Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements, to show the prosperity of theMing Dynasty, and to pray for the suppression of demons and evil spirits.

Walking along the stone statue Road, the second section of Shinto,wengzhong Road, lies ahead. There is a pair of pillar at the intersection, whichis also called Huabiao. The Shinto standing in front of the mausoleum is alsocalled lingbiao. There is the function of indicating the road here. From here,Shinto begins to turn due north. On wengzhong Road, there were two pairs ofmilitary generals, who were wearing armor and holding a wat board in theirhands. They were burly, and two pairs of civil ministers, who were wearing courtclothes and holding wat boards in their hands, were solemn. They are a pair ofyoung people and a pair of middle-aged people respectively, which indicates thatthere are successors in Daming. At the end of the Shinto Road, there is aLingxing gate with six pillars and three gates. The original gate was destroyedin the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now the Lingxing gate isrestored in 20__ according to historical data. This is the ceremonial gate forvisiting the mausoleum.

On the east side of Shixiang Road, there is a hill called Meihua Mountain.Shinto turns a bend around Meihua Mountain. It turns out that this mountain wasthe mausoleum of Sun Quan in the eastern Wu Dynasty. During the construction ofthe Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, someone suggested that thismausoleum should be removed. However, Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Sun Quan is also ahero. Let me see the gate." so the Shinto curved and became the natural barrierof the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. Now it has become a famous plumappreciation base in Nanjing.

Now we see the Jinshui bridge. Behind the Jinshui bridge is the mausoleumbuilding of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. There were five Jinshui bridgesfacing the five gates of the mausoleum palace, which were destroyed by the warin Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. Only three of them were restored in QingDynasty. We can see that the stone carvings on the bridge deck and bridgefoundation are still relics of Ming Dynasty, and the bridge railings wererebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Starting from here, the building is in accordance withChinese tradition, with the north facing south and the central axissymmetrical.

Up the slope, the first thing we see is the square gate of Wenwu, which isthe gate of the mausoleum palace. Its yellow tile, red door and red wall set offeach other, showing the royal style. This gate was rebuilt in 1988 according tohistorical materials. In front of the gate, on the east side of the wall, thereis a special notice tablet, which was erected in the first year of Xuantong. Itis written in the characters of Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Britain andRussia. The content is to warn visitors to protect Xiaoling.

Entering the Wenwu square gate, we come to the Beidian. The Beidian wasoriginally the gate in front of the Xiaoling hall. Because the gate wasdestroyed in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the destroyed gate wasrebuilt into a Beidian in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are fiveinscriptions in the hall. In the middle of the five inscriptions, "Zhilong Tangand Song Dynasty" is inscribed in the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, which meansthat Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements in governing the country surpass those ofEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Songtai in the Tang Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin.Kangxi, as the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, showed his respect and admirationfor Zhu Yuanzhang on the one hand, and on the other hand, he had his own goodintentions. At the beginning of the reign of Kangxi, the Han people did notaccept the Manchu rule. Kangxi knew that it was not enough to rely on theManchus high pressure policy alone, but also on the Han people. He visitedXiaoling of Ming Dynasty six times and five times in his life. He knelt downthree times and kowtowed nine times. In 1699, when he visited Xiaoling of MingDynasty for the third time, he wrote "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty" to win thehearts of the people. Next to them are two steles inscribed by Emperor Qianlongwhen he visited the mausoleum. There are also two lying steles on the back,which respectively record the first and third visits to Taizu mausoleum duringEmperor Kangxis southern tour. There are records written by Tao Dai, governorof Liangjiang and Cao Yin, weaving doctor in Jiangnan.

This building is the former site of Xiaoling hall, which is the mainbuilding of Xiaoling. You can see the three-story xumizuo platform base of theoriginal white marble. The platform base is three meters high. The four cornersof the three-story platform base are still left with stone carved head. Thereare three steps around the platform base. Its the middle of the road. On thethird floor of xumizuo is the hall of enjoyment, which is dedicated to ZhuYuanzhang and empress ma. The original palace was destroyed by the war inXianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now we can see 56 huge stone pillars on theplatform foundation, each with a diameter of 0.91 meters. Its easy to imaginehow spectacular the hall was at that time. At that time, the hall of Xiaolingwas nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with double eaves, covered with yellowglazed tiles and a bucket arch overhanging eaves. The scale of Xiaoling was muchlarger than that of Changling Hall of Ming Chengzu in Beijing. What we see nowis the three Bay small hall restored during the reign of Tongzhi in the QingDynasty, which is not as large as before.

Passing through the inner red gate and the Shengxian bridge, the buildingin front of you is Fangcheng. Fangcheng is a huge building in front of Baoding.The outside is made of big stones and huge bricks. There are eight characterwalls on the East and west sides of Fangcheng. The four corners of the wall aredecorated with brick carvings. These brick carvings are representative works ofthe early Ming Dynasty. Passing through the 54th level corridor in the center ofFangcheng, you can see the south wall of Baocheng. On the front of the wall, youcan see that it is built with 13 layers of stones. It is said that the sevencharacters were engraved in the early years of the Republic of China to answervisitors questions.

From the East-West corridor between Baocheng and Fangcheng, you can climbto the minglou. It was originally a beautiful building with double eaves andyellow glazed tiles. It was destroyed by the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdomin the Qing Dynasty. Only four walls are left. In 20__, the minglou protectionproject was completed, and it has been restored. In July 20__, the minglou wasofficially opened to tourists, showing the distribution of Ming Dynasty in ChinaThere are 19 mausoleums of emperors in China.

Behind the Fangcheng is Baoding, which is a large round mound with adiameter of 325-400m. On the top of the mound are towering trees, and below itis the palace where empress Ma of Zhu Yuanzhang was buried. Baocheng is a brickcity with a circumference of 1100 meters around Baoding. The imperial mausoleumin Baoding of Baocheng city is the first mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynastiesfor more than 500 years. Its just that the Ming Dynastys top is roughly round,while the Qing Dynastys Mausoleums top is oval.

Today, the east side of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty haspreserved the site of the Dongling Mausoleum of Zhu Biao, Prince of the MingDynasty.

In ancient China, the imperial mausoleum was originally built in Fangshangof Qin and Han Dynasties. The representative mausoleum was Qinshihuang Mausoleumin Shaanxi Province. In Tang Dynasty, it was changed to the mausoleum near themountain. The representative mausoleum included Tang Qianling Mausoleum of LiZhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Empress Wu Zetian of Shaanxi Province.In Song Dynasty, the imperial mausoleum was built in Fangshang of relativelysmall scale. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang initiated the mausoleum form ofBaocheng Baoding mausoleum and former dynasty and later Dynasty mausoleum.

The Ming Dynasty established its capital in 1368 and perished in 1644.There were 16 emperors before and after it. Except for the Ming XiaolingMausoleum in Nanjing, the rest of the mausoleums were in Beijing. Only JianwenEmperor Zhu Yunwen had no mausoleum. Many tombs of the Ming Dynasty have left uscountless places to watch.

As the remains of Chinese culture, ancient Chinese mausoleums have leftimportant material materials for later generations to study and understandancient Chinese economy and culture. Dear tourist friends, todays visit iscoming to an end. Thank you for your cooperation in my tour guide work. Welcometo visit Ming Xiaoling again!

Dear visitors, today we will visit the emperor worship was formerly place - the temple of heaven.

Ming yongle emperor after moved in Beijing enterprise of Beijing, the big site modeled nanjing is established for this role in praying to alter, covers an area of reached 273 million square meters. Lord architecture is big, is also the site of QiNianDian position today. The temple of heaven has outer wall and the altar, the north is round compound has wall, the south is square, take meaning nature round place. In the beginning, heaven and offering ground is the temple of heaven, until the jiajing years in beicheng built ditan, just separate, and new MengDong HuanQiu altar, for the original big praying to the site, and great temple, instead, when MengChun specially for the mega garden just house roof was three double-hipped roof, from top to bottom blue and yellow green colors representing the earthen universe. And in qianlong multiplied, instead of the house, and now QiNianDian with roof tiles blue glazed tile. Thus formed today what we see of the worlds largest ceremonial buildings.

But such a praying to the holy land, but also once was in the anglo-french allied in 1860, then the looted in 1900 was again the ravages of g8 coalition. In 1916 the reign of yuan shikai once also in the temple of heaven has played a ceremonial farce. In 1918, the temple of heaven park end up with open. After the liberation tiantan not only become the famous tourist attractions, and still part of the Beijing urban green space, come here not only is the tourists, also have some specifically for the old people vti).

Now lets put the altar along the route that the emperor start the tour.

re going to see is HuanQiu altar of ancient emperor worship. There are two ways HuanQiu surrounded wall, make foreign inside the circle, accord with that nature round place. Every wall all have four groups lingxingmeng, from east ordinal it is tai yuan, zhao heng, GuangLi, ChengZhen, each group sanmen, a total of 24 seats, called "cloud gate jade". You can notice, lingxingmeng size are different, this is because in door is god dedicated, so tall; Only from the door of the emperor into; But other officials can only from the right side of the door through the smallest. And the same platform is emperor ceremonies in worship before replacement offering clothing and wash ones hands and face with local, called served Chinese Taiwan. Came to HuanQiu altar, well start next put altar, but I please pay attention to each layer of how many steps square. To top it all, we also found, the altar all steps number, guard board number are nine or multiples of nine. Every board a layer, have 9 steps, mesa tablets of stone, called pure among the first lap the periphery of nine laps huge brick slab, the second lap fan 18 blocks, and so on, to most outside the 9th lap is just 81 block; And everybody looked can see enclosure panels were all steps is divided into four parts, each part also has nine pieces, while middle-level enclosure panel is 18 blocks, lower is 27 pieces, these arent all be coincidence? Of course not, because according to the Yin yang-five elements, it is extremely Yang number nine, so ancient craftsman will use this digital to give HuanQiu sets the noble thoughts.

我的家乡在阳泉，坐落在太行山脉之中，有很多美丽的景点：桃林沟、翠枫山、桃河公园、狮脑山……今天，我做一回小导游，带领大家去狮脑山玩一玩吧。

夏天，是来狮脑山最好的季节，沿着上山的林荫小道，穿行在树林间，一缕缕阳光穿过树叶的缝隙，在地面上投下许多圆圆的斑点，穿行其中，尽情享受清新的空气，沐浴和暖的阳光，让人心旷神怡。继续向上走，山势越来越陡峭，所以吸引着许多登山爱好者来这里登山。到了山顶，保证累得你气喘吁吁，但是在山顶放眼一看：啊!多美的景色啊!整个阳泉的景色尽收眼底，这时所有的疲劳感都会被抛在脑后。那真是难以形容的美，好像自己浮在天地之间一样，忍不住就想放声大喊。真正体会到了“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的感觉。狮脑山上有一座高高耸立的“百团大战纪念碑”，那是为了纪念抗日战争时期，八路军抗击日寇的伟大战役，狮脑山就是当时的主战场，所以这里也是爱国主义教育的基地，在这里回想革命先烈浴血奋战的情景，更能体会到我们现在的美好生活多么来之不易。

狮脑山是个值得旅游的好地方吧，但是有个别游客在纪念碑上乱写乱画，很不文明。如果小朋友们来狮脑山游玩，看见有不文明的现象，一定要请你去阻止。保护我们的景观。

我爱狮脑山，我爱我的家乡阳泉，欢迎各地的朋友们来做客。

大家好，我很高兴能当你们的导游，我叫钟俊豪，大家可以叫我俊豪导游。这次我们去看世界遗产——乐山大佛。我们先不说了，赶快出发吧!

游客们，这里就是我们的目的地“乐山大佛”，请看对面乐山的巨型大佛，一个大大的身体，一个又大又壮的头，长长的耳朵，像大象的耳朵，尖尖的鼻子和小小的嘴巴。眉毛中间有一颗豆子般大小的红点。一座乐山上有好几尊不同的大佛，每一尊大佛的样子都不一样。大佛通高71米，肩膀宽24米，头直径10米，耳朵就有7米了，颈高3米，手指长8.3米，眉毛和鼻子的长度是5-6米，嘴巴和眼睛的长度是3.3米，头上有1021个发根。你看!乐山大佛真是名不虚传啊!

废话不说了，接下来让游客们仔细游赏乐山大佛，请大家在游玩的时候请不要扔垃圾，做一些对景区不好的事情。

各位旅客朋友们,你们好!我是007号导游,现在我们所在的地方是中国第一大水利枢纽--三峡水利枢纽.三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡三大峡谷的总称，从自然上说三峡是美丽长江的标志性河段，从人文上说三峡是长江文明的华彩乐章。因为有了三峡，长江变得更加雄伟，风光变得格外秀丽。三峡因长江而存在，长江以三峡而骄傲.下面是自由活动时间,旅客朋友们可以随意拍照留念,3个小时后在这里集合.(有些罗嗦,你可以自己删减一部分哦.)

长江三峡旅游，可以从重庆顺流而下，快镜头地观赏三峡奇特风光，也可以从上海、南京或武汉逆流而上，慢节奏地饱览长江沿途美景。然而，从长江三峡门户宜昌出发，畅游神奇美丽的长江三峡，是长江三峡旅游最佳起始点。

怀圣寺在市区光塔路，内有光塔，又称光塔寺。是公元七世纪伊斯兰教传入中国后最早兴建的古清真寺之一。相传在一千三百多年前，伊斯兰教的创始人穆罕默德派他的母舅阿布?宛葛素前来广州，把伊斯兰教传入中国。

怀圣寺就是怀念伊斯兰教创始人穆罕默德之意。寺内设有教长室、藏经室，礼拜大殿和专供洗礼的水房。教徒们常在星期五“主麻日”和伊斯兰教节日前来聚礼。广州交易会期间，许多阿拉伯商人前来做礼拜。

光塔高三十六米余，它的圆形塔身、笔尖形的塔尖显示了阿拉伯特有的建筑风格。在每次礼拜前，就有人登上塔顶高喊“邦克”，招呼伊斯兰教徒快来做礼拜，故该塔最初叫“邦克塔”。当时阿拉伯教徒常在晚上登塔点灯，为阿拉伯船舶指引航向。

亲爱的游客,你们好!

昨天,我们参观了美丽的颐和园,今天我们要参观壮观的万里长城.

你们快来看呀!从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,足有一万三千多里.从北京出发,不过一百多里就来到了长城脚下.这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固.城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行.城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子,垛子上有方行的?磐?诤蜕淇?供?磐?蜕浠饔?城墙顶上,每隔三百米就有一座方行的城台,是屯兵的堡垒.打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应. 站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,游客们,你们千万不要忘记古代修筑长城的劳动人民来.单看这数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重,要知道,那时没有火车、汽车、更没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀,无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭.多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城.

游客们,千里迢迢而来,就是要一睹长城庐山真面目,我们继续加油吧!登上长城最高峰.

四年级上册语文第五单元习作300字——世界遗产导游词

大家好，我是这次的小导游。我姓蓝，大家可以叫我小蓝，希望在我的陪同下大家能渡过这愉快的一天。

我们这次是要去看世界著名的文化遗产——布达拉宫。下面请由我介绍一下布达拉宫。

布达拉宫位于拉萨市中心，是世界著名的文化遗产。

我们现在步行来到了拉萨最宽阔最漂亮的北京中路。大家往下看，我们已经站在了铺着长方形花岗岩的北京中路上。大家看布达拉宫是不是只见一片青绿的草坪后面，横着有一堵高而坚固的围墙呢?围墙后面便是红山及其山顶上的雄伟宫殿。因为底部和东西两岸则为白色，所以人们称作白宫。中间顶部是褐红色，人们称作红宫。一排一排的窗口四处都涂满了黑色，白、红、黑、这三种颜色是不是很漂亮呢?

好了，今天就游览到这，明天我们再来游览布达拉宫的其它地方。

各位尊敬的旅客朋友们，早上好，今天由我带领您参观一个不着名的小石潭。

大家请看身边的这个小丘，固然小，但却是景色宜人。四周郁郁葱葱，人烟依然很稀少。

大家随着我一起往西走。大家请闭上眼睛，知大家有没有闻声什么?有些像佩与环相互碰撞的清脆声。现在请随我顺着这条小路下往，让我们来一探究竟。

现在我们所看到的小潭就是大家刚才听到的清脆声的起源地。大家可以看到，这小潭的潭底，是以一整块石头做成的，大家现在可以走近些，但小心脚下不要滑倒。这小潭的潭底有些地方已经凸出来了，就像海上的岛屿，水中的平地一样。

这个小潭里大约有一百来条鱼，由于水太清澈，所以看上往似乎在空中游动，也没有什么依靠。早上阳光照到水底，鱼的影子就会映在水底的石头上，有些鱼懒得一动也不动，但有时却忽然间的游走，马上又游回来，似乎在跟大家开玩笑似的。

请大家顺着小潭向西南方看往，就会看到一条小溪，这条小溪便是这潭水的来源，这小溪曲曲弯弯，有时能看见有时却不能看见，由于多年水流的冲击它的两岸早已参差不齐，像犬牙一样。

这个小潭不仅谭美，四周的景色也很美。它的四面被竹子和树木层层环绕，假如一个人来到这里，就会感觉到它独占的清静，让人心旷神怡。在这里呆久了，就会感觉到它独占的魅力——让人抛往心中一切的杂念，感觉就像在仙境中一样，没有让人喘不过气的压力，没有让人头疼的事业，倍感轻松，心也静了下来，这里一切的一切都是那么美好。

我为大家先容了这么多，不知有没有人知道这里是哪位名人笔下的景色?对了这就是“唐宋八大家”之一——柳宗元笔下的小石潭。

好了时间不早了，我们要离别这美丽的景色，到下一个景区往了。

各位尊敬的旅客朋友们，早上好，这天由我带领您参观一个不着名的小石潭。

大家请看身边的这个小丘，固然小，但却是景色宜人。四周郁郁葱葱，人烟依然很稀少。

大家随着我一齐往西走。大家请闭上眼睛，知大家有没有闻声什么？有些像珮与环相互碰撞的清脆声。此刻请随我顺着这条小路下往，让我们来一探究竟。

此刻我们所看到的小潭就是大家刚才听到的清脆声的起源地。大家能够看到，这小潭的潭底，是以一整块石头做成的，大家此刻能够走近些，但留意脚下不要滑倒。这小潭的潭底有些地方已经凸出来了，就像海上的岛屿，水中的平地一样。

这个小潭里大约有一百来条鱼，由于水太清澈，所以看上往似乎在空中游动，也没有什么依靠。早上阳光照到水底，鱼的影子就会映在水底的石头上，有些鱼懒得一动也不动，但有时却忽然间的游走，立刻又游回来，似乎在跟大家开玩笑似的。

请大家顺着小潭向西南方看往，就会看到一条小溪，这条小溪便是这潭水的来源，这小溪曲曲弯弯，有时能看见有时却不能看见，由于多年水流的冲击它的两岸早已参差不齐，像犬牙一样。

这个小潭不仅仅谭美，四周的景色也很美。它的四面被竹子和树木层层环绕，假如一个人来到那里，就会感觉到它独占的清静，让人心旷神怡。在那里呆久了，就会感觉到它独占的魅力让人抛往心中一切的杂念，感觉就像在仙境中一样，没有让人喘但是气的压力，没有让人头疼的事业，倍感简单，心也静了下来，那里一切的一切都是那么完美。

我为大家先容了这么多，不知有没有人明白那里是哪位名人笔下的景色？对了这就是唐宋八大家之一柳宗元笔下的小石潭。

好了时光不早了，我们要离别这美丽的景色，到下一个景区往了。

Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Im Xiaoyu, the tour guide. Im very glad thatwe are here. I hope we can have a perfect tour together. There are 99 peaks inJiuhua Mountain, which is the holy land of Buddhism. Therefore, in order toensure safety, people will come to Jiuhua Mountain to worship Buddha and visitthe magnificent scenery of Jiuhua Mountain.

From the foot of Jiuhua Mountain, you can see that there are clouds and allkinds of strange pines and rocks. Isnt it beautiful. Now we go to the top ofthe mountain by car. There are two tall ginkgo trees on the top of the mountain.One is a male tree and the other is a mother tree. It is said that these twoancient trees were planted by Li Bai, the "immortal poet". Now we are going toDaxiong hall, the oldest palace in Jiuhua Mountain. There is a semicircularreleasing pool in front of the door of Daxiong hall. Why? Because the front doorof the palace is facing a mountain peak like a climbing tiger. A feng shuimaster said that this is a bad omen, so he asked the little monks to build apond in front of the palace A semicircular releasing pool is used as a bow, andthe stone elephant beside it is used as a bow and arrow to guard the palace. Youcan worship in the hall. The Bodhisattva in the hall is kind-hearted and lookslike the real one.

Now we come to the most famous scenic spot of Jiuhua Mountain - Tiantai.Standing on the rooftop, looking up, the rooftop is shrouded in clouds, themountain path is rolling, like a ribbon falling from the clouds. You can see thetourists up the mountain like little white dots scattered on the ribbon.

Well, now we are ready to go down the mountain. We can come back when wehave a chance. If we have a chance, Xiaoyu will be our guide again.

White horse temple is located in the henan luoyang city east, 10 kilometers in the south-north luoyang city harmony door 1.5 kilometers to the west, called Jin Gangya temple, the so-called "Chinas first ancient temple", is the Buddhism was introduced into China after the first official temple. It was built in the eastern han dynasty emperor yongping eleven years (AD 68), it has a history of nearly 20xx years.

White horse temple original structure size is extremely magnificent, past dynasties and rebuilt several times, but because of the war, rise and fall several times, ancient architectural structures, the peoples government to preserve the famous cultural monuments, had repeatedly repair. Existing five major temple and four compound and wing. Prior to the gate, the gate is three arch side by side. Mountain gate, a pair of stone lions and a pair of stone horse, schism, inside the gate on both sides of things have taken the second monks tomb and zhu flange. Five major temple from south to north in turn as the great, big Buddha hall, male temple, temple and which the Lu Dian. Each hall has statues, many works for the yuan, Ming and qing period. Which the Lu Dian on the cool and refreshing, cool and refreshing for taken the teng, zhu flange translation of buddhist scriptures. Wing left and right sides is symmetrical. The whole building grand solemn, layout in neat formation. In addition, there are 40 many inscriptions, is valuable to study the history of the temple.

White horse temple sits, existing is a rectangular courtyard, covers an area of about 40000 square meters. Temple gate, square south have in recent years, newly built stone memorial arch, free life pond, stone bridge, the left and right sides of the green space. About relative two stone horse horse, size, and so the horse, gentle and harmless, this is two song dynasty stone carving horse, horse is excellent stone carving art. The white horse temple gate for the reconstruction of Ming dynasty, for a three arches, side by side on behalf of the three free door, Buddhism is called nie pan gate. Part name, certificate face carved over the doorway craftsmen are relics of the eastern han dynasty. Temple five layers existing hall, located on a straight axis, partial temple on both sides are symmetrical to each other. In the great hall, in the middle of woodcarving niches, niche stick around and more than 50 of golden dragon. Within the recess for the maitreya, namely "happy Buddha". He laughs, barefoot sit cross legged, vivid and interesting, was in stitches. Inside two side, four major Kings sitting majestically, is the patron saint of buddhist. Smiling Buddha (after the wei tuo days, Buddhism guardian deity, towering stands, shows the majesty of the dharma).

White horse temple east gate walk about 300 meters, there is a 13 layer JiYun tower, straight into the sky. JiYun tower was built in the five dynasties period, originally, when the invasion of nomads from song dynasty burned. Rulers of great years to rebuild the tower, has been 800 years of history.

White horse temple building grand scale, the present layout of jiajing rebuild, only great, big Buddha hall, male temple, temple four halls. The gate on both sides of things of gad Ye Ma and zhu flange second monks tomb. Backyard, in which the Lu Ge broken stone, engraved with the history of the white horse temple is an important historic sites, temple preaching tang by building (read bed), yuan inscriptions have high artistic value. Temple originally also unearthed jade carved maitreya Buddha, has been stolen to the United States. The inside of the temple of Buddha is mostly yuan substitute dry lacquer, especially the Buddha Ursa major, is the best of the luoyang existing statue. According to records, The Three Kingdoms wei is the white horse temple have big pomegranate, jingshi legend: "charming sweet pomegranate, a stone." Temple east there is a big jin at fifteen years (1175) to build JiYun tower.

Each guest hello:

I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start todays trip!

In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. The Palace Museum, also called zijin city. The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era Chinas prices in 1987, Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations on the world heritage list.

The Palace Museum sits, has four door open. My dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun. You see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said. Have your pictures here, please!

Come on! You free now, 6 PM in front of the Palace Museum collection, I wish you all have to play happy.

北京颐和园英文导游辞

The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

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你好!亲爱的小朋友，欢迎你们的来到北京。我叫“王曦冉”你们可以叫我“王导游”好吗?旅行的目的是八达岭长城，旅行社叫“北京明珠旅行社”那里是五级宾馆，那里食物一流，我们司机开过二十年的车，你们可以叫他“王师傅”他一次也没失误过，你们的可以把两心交给我，一是“放心”二是“开心”但你们别乱跑也别乱走，北京很大，知道了吗?再坐一小时就能到达了，利用这个时间，说一些关于长城的传说：“不到长城非好汉”你们今天可以当好汉了，这句话是毛泽东说的。还有一个“孟姜女哭倒长城八百里”的传说。因为丈夫范杞良去修长城而死，所以孟姜女把长城给哭倒了。中午11点到那，16时回来，午餐自助，今天看见的是明长城该下车了，大家排好队，准备下车。长城远看像一条巨龙在山中飞舞，你们听我的介绍，你一定想登上去吧!那我们就开始吧!大家低头，看脚下铺着无数个方砖，那些都是无数的人们用聪明才智建成的，大家往旁边看，那些射击口和瞭望口，每隔三百多米就有一个城台，这些城台可以互相响应。时间真快一眨眼就到点了，亲爱的小朋友，我给你们当导游我非常高兴和自豪啊!明天，一定我有更加绚丽多彩的地方啊!

Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.

Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.

Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. Im Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.

In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confuciuslectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.

Wanren palace wall

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang

Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius meaning, itmeans that Confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

Lattice star gate

Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozus order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.

Taihe Yuanqi square

Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.

"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

Holy time gate

Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qis army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

Bishui Bridge

When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.

In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

Hongdaomen

Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.

Da Zhong men

Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.

There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

Kuiwen Pavilion

Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius residence for preservation.

Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius holyrelics

各位朋友：

我们现在所在的位置是滇缅公路起点0公里处，看着这个栩栩如生的雕塑，让我们再次去回顾一段同仇敌忾，浴血奋战的历史!

现在我们的脚下就是滇缅公路，旅行在这崭新的滇缅大道上，我们应该屏住呼吸，应该为这顶伟大的工程所感动!

滇缅公路是一条诞生于抗日战争风火中的国际通道，是一条滇西各族人民用血肉筑城的国际通道，在中国，在世界，没有那条公路像滇缅这样与一个国家，一个民族的命运联系得如此紧密，没有那条公路能像滇缅公路这样久久留在人们的记忆里。

这是一条自昆明向西、径大理后蜿蜒南下的一条道路，它记载着959.4公路的悲壮与苍凉，在历史尘埃的覆盖下，逐渐人车稀少了，当战争的硝烟渐渐淡出人们远处记忆的时候，让我们更新去凭吊这20万云南骄子用鲜血和生命的不朽墓碑，回顾一段，我们民族的血性和尊严吧!

1937年7月，“七七卢沟桥”事变以后，中国抗战历方所需各种战略物资的90%都需从西方进口，日军桑心不狂的断绝了中国外部的交通联系，而当时中国不能生产出好的步枪，需要盟国的军事支援，迫于国家生死存亡为难形势，为了打破这种格局，从印度洋出海口，通过滇缅到达云南，在通往内地的一条道路——滇缅公路的修建被提上了建议日程，1937年8月，当时的云南省主席龙云在南方参加“国防会议”时向蒋建议着于修建滇缅公路，鉴于当时的上海，南京等沿海港口已经岌岌可危，所以，这一建议当场就被得了首肯!

蒋责成龙云一年内修通东起云南昆明，西出云南边境畹町与仰光公路想接，最后通往缅甸腊戌的一条公路，由于当时的云南贫穷，落后，大家都担忧在那么短的时间内，能否修好这条公路，英美对这项工程之间断言“起码要三年的时间!”通过蒋通令，人们的质疑，以及外国代表们轻蔑的眼光，龙云坚定的说：“必须一年内修通!”

这条道路沿线的保山、龙陵等县长收到了政府来的鸡毛信，另外，还有一个木盆，打开一看，是一副寒光闪闪的手铐，信中说：“分配该县的路段，必须限期内完成，否则，自带手铐，来昆受处!”这样紧迫的形势下，沿途各县开始招募劳工，修路招募的20万劳工中，年轻力壮的，都上前线打仗去了，剩下的都是老幼妇孺，她们自带被褥，露宿荒野，手尾肩扛，在几乎所有的路段上，劳工们都是用自己家里带来的背篓来搬运泥土和石块，这里有959.4公里的汽车路，370座桥梁，因为没有好机械设备，所以只能靠双手来修筑，只凭20万劳工们的抢筑，铺工、铺石，也铺血肉，铺路的罗汉们老的已经有七八十岁，笑的只有六七十岁，没牙的老人、老脚裤的闺女，什么样的人都有!当洋人的娃娃正在幼儿园玩耍的时候，这些小罗汉们却赤着小脚板，滴着汗粒，吃力的抱着建筑物往这国防大道的公路上填土呐!就是这样一支世界上最奇特的筑路大军，从37年底到38年8月，九个月的时间，是她们用双手，鲜血和生命，在崇山峻岭间开凿了一条，云南人民抗战的“中国最后一条陆路生命线!”

此后，大量的物资通过滇缅公路通往中国，支持抗战!著名作家萧乾重访滇缅公路时，他感慨万千的说：“世界上再也找不出第二条道路同一个民族的命运如此息息相关了，40年代敌人以为这样可以掐断我们的命根子”

公路通车后，外国新闻评论“此次政府于短时间完成此项艰巨的工程，这种精神和毅力，是世界上任何一个民族都不可及的!”

各位朋友，如果你是中国人，就请您一定要记住，在祖国的边疆，有一个美丽的地方，有一群纯补的人，有一条血肉筑成的工路，有一段悲壮的历史!

云南著名景点导游词4篇

云南位于中国西南的边陲，是人类文明重要发祥地之一。云南历史文化悠久，自然风光绚丽，旅游资源非常丰富。下面是第一范文网小编为大家整理的云南著名景点导游词，欢迎参考!

篇一：云南大理导游词

大理位于云南省中部偏西，总面积 29459平方公里，地域辽阔，资源丰富，山川秀丽，四季如春，是祖国大西南一块待开发的宝地。全州辖一市十一县，是一个居住着汉、白、彝、回、傈僳、藏、纳西等26个民族的地区，1999年末总人口326.09万人，少数民族人口约占50%，其中白族人口108.53万人，是一个以白族为自治民族的自治州，是闻名于世的电影“五朵金花”的故乡。

州府所在地大理市，是滇缅、滇藏公路交汇地，滇西的交通枢纽;是历史上我国与东南亚各国文化交流、通商贸易的重要门户;是唐代南诏和宋代大理国五百年都邑所在地，素称“文献名邦”;以“风、花、雪、月”著称的大理，现为国家对外开放城市、全国首批公布的24个历史文化名城和44个风景名胜区之一、全国文化先进市、中国优秀旅游城市。

大理白族自治州境内的南诏崇圣寺三塔，剑川石宝山石窟，宾川佛教圣地鸡足山，以及挺拔雄伟的苍山，明媚清澈的洱海，蝴蝶泉的湖光山色，构成了一幅美丽而又神奇的画卷。大理以其秀丽的自然风光，丰富的文物古迹，优美的民族风情为特色而闻名遐迩，吸引着无数中外游客。

篇二：丽江古城导游词

丽江古城是云南省丽江纳西族自治县的中心城镇，位于云南省西北部，地理坐标为东经100°14′，北纬26°52′。

古城位于县境的中部，海拔2400余米。是一座风景秀丽，历史悠久和文化灿烂的名城，也是中国罕见的保存相当完好的少数民族古城。

1997年12月3日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会一致通过,将丽江古城列入《世界遗产名录》。

丽江古城又名大研镇,坐落在丽江坝中部,它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城，据说是因为丽江世袭统治者姓木，筑城势必如木字加框而成“困”字之故。

丽江古城的纳西名称叫“巩本知”，“巩本”为仓廪，“知”即集市，可知丽江古城曾是仓廪集散之地。

丽江古城始建于宋元，盛于明清，明代著名旅行家徐霞客的《滇游日记》曾写丽江古城中木氏土司宫邸“宫室之丽，拟于王者”。城区则“居庐骈集，萦城带谷”、“民房群落，瓦屋栉比”，可见当时丽江古城已有名。丽江古城曾是明朝丽江军民府和清朝丽江府的府衙署所在地，明朝称大研厢，清朝称大研里，民国以后改称大研镇。

丽江古城，因为集中了纳西文化的精华，并完整地保留了宋、元以来形成的历史风貌，被国务院列为国家级历史文化名城，联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

在丽江古城观赏什么呢?主要有以下几项：

一、登高凭胜，你可看古城形势。古城巧妙地利用了地形，西有狮子山，北有象山、金虹山，背西北而向东南，避开了雪山寒气，接引东南暖风，藏风聚气，占尽地利之便。

二、临河就水，你可观古城水情。古城充分利用泉水之便,使玉河水在城中一分为三,三分成九，再分成无数条水渠。使之主街傍河、小巷临渠，使古城清净而充满生机。

三、走街入院，你可欣赏古城建筑。古城建筑全为古朴的院落民居，房屋构造简造、粗犷，而庭院布置和房屋细部装饰丰富而细腻，居民喜植四时花木，形成人与自然的美好和谐。

四、入市过桥，你可一览古城布局。古城布局自由灵活，不拘一格，民居、集市、道路、水系组织聚散合理，配置得当，再加上石、石桥、木桥、花鸟虫鱼、琴棋书画、民风民俗，生发出无穷意趣，使古城独具魅力。

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在南山文化旅游区以西、南山西南隅、南海之滨，还有个大小洞天风景区，自古以其秀丽、奇特的海景、山景、石景与洞景号称琼崖第一山水名胜。

一、牌坊

进入景区路口立有一个石牌坊。

牌坊上书“南山大小洞天”六个大字;左联书“小洞天、大洞天，听神仙真经千卷，实乃洞天福地”;右联书“不老松、试剑峰，看南海碧波万顷，堪称山海奇观”。

二、大门

景区的大门不太起眼。

洞天，一般指山中较大型的岩洞，有通达天上的洞室。

我国独有的宗教——道教，就是以洞室作为隐居、修炼的场所，道家素有10大洞天，36小洞天和72福地之说。因此，大小洞天风景区，有着明显的道教文化特征。

看，景区大门旁边的一块大石上就刻着“道可道，非常道”6 个大字，这是出自道教的始祖老子(老聃，李耳，太上李老君)的《道德经》。

原文是：“道可道，非恒道;名可名，非恒名”。字面上的理解是：可道之道，非永恒之道;可名之名，非恒久之名。

大小洞天风景区至今仍完好的保留有小洞天、钓台、海山奇观、仙人足、试剑峰等历代诗文摩崖石刻。

三、椰林、椰林吧、椰林车道

进入景区就可以看见电瓶车，起点是大门附近的椰林吧，最后一站是南极仙翁石刻处。

大小洞天的景点就如一颗颗明珠，散布在景区圆弧形的滨海岸边，沿滨海岸有一条椰林电瓶车道与大海相距仅数米。

椰林车道道边设有饮食摊点，方便游人。

在椰林车道左侧，有一片繁茂的椰林，林中建有供游客歇息乘凉、品尝椰汁的亭子，称为“椰林吧”。

在幽草密林间铺设的旅游步道，与电瓶车道并行、交错，与各景点相通相连。

海滨茂密的椰林。

椰林车道。

四、三亚自然博物馆

三亚自然博物馆是中国最南端的唯一的自然博物馆。

博物馆真实展现1.4亿年前的生命世界，主要以恐龙化石为主。

在博物馆周围的草坪上，还有老子骑牛石雕，孔子木雕，东方神木树化石等雕塑。

五、鉴真东渡群塑

公元748年，唐代著名高僧鉴真为弘扬佛法第五次东渡日本时遇飓风，漂流到大小洞天登岸，在此修造大云寺，传播佛教文化。为了纪念这一段千古史话，景区内立有鉴真登岸群雕，展现鉴真及弟子东渡日本历尽艰辛，不畏失败，斗志昂扬的精神面貌。

六、九九归一塑像

鉴真群雕对面靠海的林荫道中，雕着九只形态各异的大灵龟和一只小乌龟，其状栩栩如生，称为“九九归一”，是为纪念1999年12月20日澳门回归而建。

“龟”在道教文化里象征着长寿，这里取“龟”的谐音。

再沿海岸边林荫步道向前，椰林下矗立着一块状如帽子的巨石，巨石上书写着一首优美的现代诗，诗曰：

直到我看见大海

才知道，那飓风

掀起大海惊涛骇浪

直到我看见大海

才明白，那太阳

搅乱海水染成蓝色的海洋

直到我看见大海

才清楚，那海水

来去拍打海岸呼吸欢畅

七、龙王别院

南山形似巨鳖，鳖为龙子，负重载物，定海伏波。当地百姓对鳖敬畏有加，故在南山山脚建“龙王别院”，铸造龙王铜像。

南海龙王高大英武，文武双全，头顶王冠，额生两角，赤发长髯浓眉睿目，双耳垂肩，虎鼻朱唇，龙须横出。身穿龙鳞金甲，肩披龙纹披风，手扶镇海宝剑，足践双蛇，迎风伟坐于海心浪涛之巅。

他，护卫国士，威镇海疆。燮理阴阳，润泽万物，兴风布雨广利天下。给国家带来稳定，给人民带来吉祥。

八、小洞天

沿林荫步道继续前行，过南海龙王别院，但见一块大若房屋、状若海贝的巨石，一面临山，一面负水，周围分布着形态各异、大小不一的岩石，这便是著名的“小洞天”景点，意为神仙居住的福地。

公元1247年，南宋郡守毛奎发现此地并命名。

“小洞天”景观呈牛角形，深28米，洞上巨石如丘，顶上可容数人坐立。巨石正面摩崖石刻大书“小洞天”三字，侧面(靠海面)书“钓台”二字及郭沫若的题诗，“小洞天”、 “钓台”摩崖石刻均为毛奎亲题。

“小洞天”三字摩崖下方，有一天然的洞穴。

进洞时须弯腰弓背才能进入。

进入洞中，看入口，恍若一个心形口。

由洞中坡形梯道可从巨石顶部而出，令人叹为观止。

郭沫若1962年游览时所赋长诗《游崖县鳌山》石刻，诗中将这里誉为“南溟奇甸”。

站在小洞天，眺望海上航标塔。

九、福寿南山

由“小洞天”过电瓶车道，沿登山台阶向上，但见林木掩映处，左边一块碑上红字大书一“寿”字，右边一块巨石上红字大书“南山”二字，中间有一棵翠绿的大树，树下是一块小石卧伏于“南山”巨石之下。

相传左边“寿”字碑为清朝慈禧太后御笔，右边“南山”二字为著名书法家赵朴初书写。

在此景点拍照，需2人或2人以上同时伸出手和脚，正好组成一个人形“比”字，寓意“寿比南山”。

十、“寿”字碑

此寿字传为北宋道士陈抟所书，全国多处景点有此字的碑刻。这个字由人、寿、年、丰四字组成，构思巧妙，寓意寿比南山。十一、南山不老松

再沿登山台阶向上，有一景点称“南山不老松”。

经看介绍得知，这里的不老松实为一种名为龙血树的植物，树龄可达万年，是世界上罕见的长寿树，有植物中的活化石之称，被世界教科文组织列入植物保护名录，是中国二级保护珍贵树种。

三亚大小洞天区域分布着3万株这种形似松而不是松的巨树，株株根树相抱，似一尊尊盘腿而坐的老寿星(最老的至少达五、六千年的树龄)，与这块人寿福泽的宝地共同抒写了“寿比南山不老松”的千古福愿，构成了国内独一无二的自然文化奇观。

十二、海山奇观

十三、石船

沿着曲曲弯弯的山路，在树荫下穿行，忽然，见有一船形石头横卧路边，头尖尾宽，石头上面还真有“石船”二字，系南宋淳熙十三年(1186)，吉阳军周康刻写的。

清康熙年间，崖州训导卢轺曾赋《石船》诗一首，诗曰：依稀一石似扁舟，长泊南山小洞天。风送雨声惊过浪，月移林影讶乘流。中虚不载江湖物，外实无烦斧凿修。借问茫茫名利客，往来频度几时休。

十四、题词

由海岸前行，还有一处题词摩崖石刻，是1993年4月，在海南三亚市视察时的题词：“碧海连天远，琼崖尽是春”。

十五、老子望海

十六、南极仙翁

南极仙翁是中国人心目中的寿星公。

看，一个慈眉善目长髯飘洒胸前、额头高耸的寿星老南极仙翁，手捧一枚硕大仙桃喜笑颜开的坐在那里。

山头上还有一尊依山雕刻的寿星头像也格外醒目。

十七、《观海》石刻

在山脚摩崖石壁上，刻着诗人罗门的一首长诗《观海》，并用红色颜料把字体描红，使游客看得更清楚。

罗门是中国台湾地区著名诗人，祖籍海南文昌。1974年就被印度世界诗学会授予"东亚杰出的勃朗宁夫妇"称号。20xx年再回故乡游览大小洞天时，将他的诗作《观海》赠与景区，景区将他的长诗《观海》刻在大小洞天海角的岩石上。抄录几句：

你饮尽一条条江河，你醉成满天风浪。

浪是花瓣，大地能不缤纷。

浪是翅膀，天空能不飞翔。

浪波动起伏，群山能不心跳。

若放声吟诵，立在天地间，心怀能不跌宕，灵魂能不飞扬?

浪来浪去，浪来浪去，你吞进一颗颗落日，吐出朵朵旭阳。

十八、海湾、海滩

这里蔚蓝的天空，幽绿的大海，婆娑的椰林，以及海浪撞击成形态各异的海岸礁石，组成了独一无二的山、海、石，热带海岸常绿雨林生态景色。

这里，崖州湾弧弦百里，碧波万倾;鳌山云深林翠，岩奇洞幽;海岸遍布神工鬼斧，肖形状物之大小磊群;山海之间宛如一幅古朴雄壮的长卷画图。