幼儿园 英语 自我介绍精品20篇

goodmorning / afternoon, my dear teachers

my nameis wu yixuan. i am 11 years old, and i am a fifth grade student.

i have many hobbies. i like drawing and i can drawvery well, which get a lot of praise from my teachers and friends. i likesports, such as dancing, skating, biking and playing badminton. i often play badmintonwith my sisters and we have a great fun together. i love music, especially thepop music, which makes me feel relax. i love english, too. i hope i can travelall over the world one day.

i have manyfriends. i often study and play with ke jingqi and zhu si huai. sometimes, wego to bookstore or supermarket together. we are so happy when we are together. ilove my friends and they love me, too.

thatsall! thank you for your attention.

译文：

老师上午好!(下午好)

我叫吴奕萱，我今年11岁，我是小学五年级学生。

我的爱好很多。我喜欢画画，我画的画可捧了，大家都夸我画得好。我喜欢体育运动，如跳舞、溜冰、骑自行车、打羽毛球。我经常和姐姐们一起打羽毛球，我们都非常开心。我喜欢音乐，尤其是流行音乐，它让我觉得很放松。我喜欢英语，我希望有一天我能到世界各地去旅游。

我有很多朋友。我经常和柯婧琪、祝思怀她们一起学习、玩耍。我们还一起逛书店、逛超市，我们在一起非常开心。我爱我的朋友们，她们也爱我!

我的演讲完毕，谢谢大家!

*University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in *and covers an area of over mu. The building area is *square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of *books. Various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases, for example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.

My name is --. I was born and brought up in --. I went to -- city in 19-- to study in the medical college of -- university for 5 years. I majored in Clinical Medical Science. I was interested in it and have been working hard on it since I attended college. I was granted the scholarships each semester and graduated with a Bachelors degree in 20xx. In a word, in my college life not only could I learn a great deal of specialized knowledge, but also could I learn to cooperate with others and deal with problems on my own. After my graduation, I went to work at -- Heart Disease Hospital as a heart physician. During the year I worked there, I’m very proud to say that the practice enhanced my understandings of the medical theory and kinds of heart diseases, and my operation skills was reinforced meantime. But also, I found that the college experience was far less enouph to cope with some kind of exceptional diseases, such as ... Therefore, I attended this examination and wanna keep on pursuing my medical study. I believe that my diligence will live up to your school motto——... (Since Im busy during weekdays,I like reading in my spare time.I always find the latest books in the field to read in order to keep abreast of the

development in the dorman. Besides, I still read some books for fun, such as books on housekeeping, life and health, and fashion,etc. These books make me broad-minded and tasteful. ) Thats it, I think.

Humble man of integrity, optimism up, work hard and pragmatic, strong adaptability and teamwork skills. Work, strong sense of responsibility, strong adaptability, attitude enthusiasm, work carefully, have some good leadership skills; proficiency in the use of word, excel, ppt, autocad and other common office software, and achieved iso9001: 20xx version quality management system audit membership.

为人诚信谦和，态度乐观向上，做事勤奋务实，有较强的适应能力和团体协作能力。工作上，责任心强、适应能力强、态度热忱、做事细心，良具备一定的领导能力;能熟练使用word，excel，ppt，autocad等常用办公软件，并取得iso9001：20xx版质量管理体系内审员资格。

Good morning. I am very glad to be here for this interview.

First let me introduce myself. My name is LiShuai, and my English name is Jacky Lee. Ive finished my undergraduate education in Xidian University, Majoring in Electronic Science and Technology in the college of Technical Physics.

I am open-minded, willing and have broad interests like basketball, reading and especially in engineering such as software programming, website design, hardware design.

For example, during the past four years, I have accomplished two websites: one is the website of our school, and the other is the website of the doctor forum of china 20xx. Furthermore, I am interested in C plus plus programming language and have written some application programs.

In July in the last year,I finished my graduate project with flying colors,which was a software application about Image Process . In addition, I have also finished some projects about embedded system by using MCU when I was a junior.

Although I have broad interests in many aspects and grasp the essential knowledge of the major, but I think at present, I can do many things in a superficial level, but not be competent to do things professionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and ability. So I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.

The major that I hope pursue for my further education is IC design. Because I find integrated circuits are playing a more and more important role in our modern society.

And nowadays in China, with the recognition by the government, our domestic integrated circuits industry is growing rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to us.

I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. And I hope I can form a systematic view of micro electronics and IC design technology and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.

OK, that’s all. Thank you very much.

Hello everybody, my name is , years old this year.

I am a cheerful little girl, my easy-going personality, after class, I am always happy to hear the laughter. My next

Sometimes after school to help students talk about the bad performance issues, I will help others to do what I should do. I think

Help others also feel happy! I am a Leader in the class I was in charge of discipline in perfect order.

Strong organizational skills, and sometimes I will take the students to carry out a number of useful activities. I still carried a small first class assembly

Team has done a very impressive too! My specialty is the piano, dancing, calligraphy. I grew up studying piano, is

The playing is still considered good yo! I also learned to dance, I learned a * years. I was an art school in Chongqing to the test

Dance * level certificate. My handwriting is the best, I write the words in the class is the best too! This is me! A copyright dedecms

Generous and cheerful little girl!

In the next life, I will work hard and we became good friends, thank you!

good afternoon. Allow me to briefly talk about myself.

My name is - Xianning graduated from the south gate of the private secondary schools. Tourism now studying at the school in Hubei Province. Studying hotel management professional.

I was a character，cheerful girl，so my hobbies is extensive. Sporty. In my spare time likes playing basketball， table tennis，volleyball，skating. When a person like the Internet at home，or a personal stereo. Not like too long immersed in the world of books，and family members have told me，Laoyijiege is the best. Talking about my family，then I will talk about my family has. Only three people my family，my grandmother，grandfather and my own. My grandfather is a engineer，I am very severely on peacetime，the Church me a lot. Grandma is a very kindly for the elderly，care for my life in every possible way. Therefore，I have no parents in their care，childhood and growth were full of joy.

I like this hotel management professional，because I like to live in a strict order of the management environment. I have my professional self-confidence and hope，as long as the efforts will be fruitful，this is my motto. Since I chose this profession，I will follow this path，effort，perseverance path.

Thank you teachers. I finished presentation.

已经是将近快三个月的时光了，这周除了跟以往的一样，做些琐碎的事情，更多的是以现场跟班生产实习为主，更多的了解公司的产品，生产实习是学习的一项重要环节，通过此次实习，我学到了很多课本上学不到的知识，使我更深刻地了解了外贸业务流程等知识。这周，我感到满足和充实感，因为老板开始让我真正的接触业务了，美国一位客户通过邮箱向我询问了产品，并向我索要样品。在这过程中，我们起初是用邮箱一问一答，后来对方提出用msn联系，显然这样方便多了，但在询问中我也遇到了点问题，因为她问我的产品，其实我也不是很清楚，因为公司的一些塑料制品很多是用自己的编号的，跟她所提供的型号，编号什么的都对不上，但我对产品熟练度又不够，所以都会询问下老板是否有此类产品。但最后，我成功的完成了个开头，按对方要求寄样品(样品运费是有她出)，她也希望与我方有进一步的业务来往。虽说不知结果会是怎么样，但还是个好的开头。

ute let you know me, know me and accept me. I come from Shandong, , 20-year-old, my hometown Qilu earth gave me a straightforward character, and yet steady, and later the city of Nanjing travel long distances to school.

As one saying goes: "Ten years out of sharpening sharp, sword-jun to knowledge only pending." Zaikuzailei, I am willing to try, "eat life of hardship, Fang Wei Ren Exalted", in later school life, I will definitely be one to make their own efforts, but had a substantial significance of post-secondary life. Student life in the future please give more concern, a simple self-introduction is completed, thank you!

mname i________. i am graduate from ________ senior high school and major in ________. there are ________ people in mfamily. mfather workin a computer company. and mmother ia housewife. i am the youngest one in mfamily.

in mspare time, i like to read novels. i think reading could enlarge mknowledge. afor novels, i could imagine whatever i like such aa well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. in addition to reading, i also like to plapc games. a lot of grownupthink playing pc gamehinderthe studentfrom learning. but i think pc gamecould motivate me to learn something such aenglish or japanese.

商务英语校外实习生活实习报告范文

我是一名商务英语专业10届的学生。XX年6月25日，我开始了校外实习生活。

一、实习目的

提高自己的学习能力和搜集资料的能力，提高理论与实际相结合的能力，提高协同合作及组织工作的能力，培养独立分析问题和解决实际问题的能力,丰富实际工作和社会经验，掌握操作技能。

二、实习时间

XX年6月25日~XX年 月 日

三、实习单位

中国人寿财产保险股份有限公司

实习部门:客户服务,出单员

四、实习主要内容

(一)公司中国人寿财险保险股份有限公司系国务院同意、中国保监会批准、中国人寿保险(集团)公司及旗下中国人寿保险股份有限公司共同发起设立的全国性专业财产保险公司，注册资本八十亿元人民币，经营范围包括财产损失保险、责任保险、信用保险和保证保险、短期健康保险和意外伤害保险、上述业务的再保险业务、国家法律、法规允许的保险资金运用业务、经中国保监会批准的其他业务。

(二)实习内容：在公司实习期间，我从事的是出单员的工作，一开始主要熟悉公司的日常工作和公司经营的范围，包括对保险种类的熟悉和认识，对市场行情的了解，这样的工作虽然有些沉闷，但我相信付出过就会有收获。

(三)实习过程：

1.实习，顾名思义，在实践中学习，在经过一段时间的学习之后，或者说当学习告一段落之后，我们需要了解自己的所学需要以及应当如何应用在事件中。因为任何知识都是于实践，归于实践，所以要付诸实践来检验所学。刚结束的这段实习时间可以说是我大学三年来最辛苦也是最充实的一段时间。辛苦是因为踏上工作岗位，有太多的不适应;而充实则是相对于我学到了在学校里面无法学到的知识和技能，对我各方面都是一大提高。同时实习也给我代理来一定的工作经验，为将来找一份好工作打下扎实的基础。

踏入社会才知自己的前景是多么的迷茫与不安，从学校到社会的大环境的转变，身边接触的人也完全换了角色，老师成了老板，同学变成同事，相处之道完全不同。在这巨大的转变中，我感到了彷徨，迷茫，无法马上适应新的环境。看不惯企业之间残酷的竞争,无法忍受同事之间漠不关心以及嘲讽的眼神和言语，就像有些资历比较老的员工在我们这些员工刚进去的时候总是欺负我们新进员工，把一些跑腿的工作总是推给我们。常言道：工作一两年胜过十多年的读书。实习时间短短几个月，但是我从中学到了很多知识，关于做人，做事，做学问。但让我感受最深的却是，有时候自己会在无形中被社会所改变，有些事情我们无法改变，只能顺从。 社会这个染缸造就了多重性格的我们。

在即将毕业的这几个月里，我主要负责的工作内容是客户服务部,出单员。在这一过程中，我采用了看、问、学等方式，初步了解了公司出单员工作中的具体业务知识，为以后正常工作的展开奠定了坚实的基础。从个人发展方面说，对我影响最大的应该是作为一个社会人工作作风以及在工作过程中专业知识对工作的重要作用，因为这些都是我在校学习中不曾接触过的方面，所以我将在报告中首先讲述我在实习期间积累的这方面的认识和经验。

这是我第一次正式与社会接轨踏上工作岗位，开始了与以往完全不一样的生活可以说得上是完全的不习惯，每天都是按规定的时间打卡上班下班，上班期间要认真谨慎的工作，不能胡乱潦草敷衍了事，要对自己的工作负责，这也是对别人负责的表现。在我们工作的时候，我们的肩头就扛有责任，凡事都要谨慎小心，否则可能随时要因为你犯下的一个小错误而承担后果。

2. 在学校的时候，老师总是教育我们：大学不比高中初中，需要老师的管制，大学期间讲究的就是一种自学能力，要学会自觉，凡事要靠自己的独立，到了我自己真正成为一名工作职员的时候才明白老师的良苦用心，由于出单员一职，大部分时间是在给客户办理车险手续，然后就是月底盘点的时候工作量稍微大点，有点繁忙，但这些工作几乎和我所学的专业知识毫无关联。刚开始的时候由于是一个新手，做的工作也就仅限于一些简单的，主要是将保户或保险代理人提供的保险单信息录入到保险公司专门的业务程序中去,没有太大的难度,然后将保险单提交核保员,当核保员将保单核对并提交回出单员时,出单员按规定打印保险单证等.

Im not afraid to work Kulei practical action inspired students to simple people dignified image of teachers educating students, so that the teacher, virtue repair only. According to my students opinions and suggestions, through the network to find relevant data and information, but also feedback to give them some specific proposals, such as for a special exam practice questions later specialized reference books; in listening and writing more effort; grammar to review system; vocabulary remembering English vocabulary can compare memory, and so on. I believe that the efforts to effectively learn the status and effect must be able to quickly step into a new orbit.

Secondly, I ask students to dare to say. Most of the students always think they are not good, and refused to speak, refused to opening levels will lead to not increase, it will not increase the level of their abilities questioned, questioning their ability is in turn result in more afraid to speak, Once students fall into this vicious circle will not get away, which completely negate themselves heard lead levels can not be increased.So, I try to arrange at least four hours a month speaking practice, a person performing oral speech or two threesomes dialogue also requires students to listen to in the following on the podium, said the students to ask questions, so I asked answer mode only exercise the students listening and speaking ability, but also active in the classroom atmosphere, a lot of revenue.

In the teaching process, patience is essential. It is a manifestation of a teacher of good behavior. Teachers job is to solve the problem of students varying degrees, which in addition to the teaching, as well as spiritual. Educating people work hard, treat a variety of problems, countless students have patience with a warm heart to do it.

In short, learning English, interests first. The level of students language ability is largely subject to the degree of interest in learning English.Hard to imagine lost interest also how to develop communication skills.So, as an English teacher, one hand to teach students knowledge of the language and enable them to acquire skills and, more attention should be paid to train and keep students interested in this subject, get a multiplier effect. So as to truly put the requirements of the new curriculum standards are implemented.

im from university， have good basic specialized knowledge and skills， and in in x months through national hr (tertiary) test. for human resources management knowledge， be familiar with the solid grasp human resources development， performance management and evaluation， compensation management and enterprises strategic management process. familiar with learning and mastered labor contract law and the social security relevant theory.

my english level is outstanding， grade two passed cet4 test， excellent writing and reading english. during school， has participated in the national college students english contest and get better grades.

during the university， i took an active part in various activities， used in the community as various duties. i love the team activities， have a very strong team cooperation consciousness， during the period of school also served as the professional football team captain， with a strong capacity of organization and coordination. a strong sense of professionalism and responsibility enable me to face any difficulties and challenges.

Good morning, my dear professors, it is my honor to be here for your interview. My Chinese name is , and my English name is Joyce, named by myself. Joyce means happy and bright, just the feelings I want to give to other people. I come from the city of Haikou,it which is a famous tourist city. I will graduate from the law of science department of University. Now I am doing my best to obtaining the chance to attend into Jilin University of civil and commercial law.

In the past 4 years, most of my time has been spent on study or campus activities, just a month ago, I have taken part in the national judicial examination. Although the result hasn’t come out, I have confidence to pait. When I was sophomore,I found Company Law very interesting, so I learnt it very hard to build up a solid foundation of professional knowledge.

As to my character , personally, I am very upright、honest and diligent. In my spare time, I like reading books rewarding how to be myself and how to deal with problems. Movies and music are my favorite entertainment.

No pains, no gains. Diligence is the mother of success, so I always believe I should cherish my time and study hard. Because life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get.

All in all, Jilin University with a highly qualified faculty and strong academic environment is the university I have long admired. I believe that I am a very qualified applicant for admission into your Master of civil and commercial law.

That is all myself introduction. Thank you for attention.

I looks correct, healthy body, with economics and industry and commerce administration double degree, in the school as a student organization federation secretary, has the good planning, organization, coordination and management ability. Strong ability to accept new things, Good at dialectical analysis and thinking problem, working carefully and organized, patience, especially competent financial, secretary, documentation, etc. Strong sense of responsibility, has the ability to work independently, bears hardships and stands hard work, has the team spirit. During winter and summer vacation was in Beijing part-time.

本人相貌端正，身体健康，拥有经济学和工商管理学双学位，在学校担任学生社团联合会秘书长，具有良好的策划、组织、协调、管理能力。接受新事物能力较强;善于辨证的分析和思考问题，做事细心和有条理，有耐心，尤其胜任财务、秘书、资料整理等方面工作。责任心强，有独立工作能力强，吃苦耐劳，有团队精神。寒暑假期间曾在北京做兼职。

my name is , this year 18 years old, just in high school. im of medium, 1,66, row 10th in the class again, long short nose, hands feet too big, a pair of eyes are not big, blue eyes special, a big mouth special can say, as long as you said, said an hour is also no problem, is neither tall nor short, not fat or thin body. in general is handsome. i go to school in beijing , our school uniform is not good-looking, all is blue, so special good recognition, a see be a middle school student. my advantage is moved, love exercise every morning i go out, run, play with the horizontal bar, etc., so, im in the school sports especially good, i learn also is not in question, the math test has never been under 90 points, my english is good too. so, my face always be permeated with the expression of joy.

my weakness is not playing basketball, also dont know to what it is, just dont like, and i was always absent-minded in class, do not pay attention to the lecture. so, the teacher called me, im full of confidence to stand up, eighty percent are on the whole, of the teacher, gas and laughed. this is me, as long as a see me, i always smile, i will warm you and say "hello", come on.

Hello everyone. My name is .... I am a student of Grade eight . I am anoutgoing , lovely girl and I am so welcomed by my friends and my classmates.

I often go to the movies with my friends on weekends. I can aslo play theviolin and have won many prizes in the competitions. I take violin lessons twicea week.

It is a little hard for me but I am very happy , because I have a dream. Iwant to be a great violinist one day.

Thank you.

大家好。 我的名字是......我是八年级的学生。 我是一个外向的，可爱的女孩，受到我的朋友和同学的欢迎。

我经常在周末和朋友一起去看电影。 我也可以拉小提琴，并在比赛中赢得很多奖项。 我每周两次上小提琴课。

这对我来说有点难，但我很高兴，因为我有一个梦想。 我想成为一名伟大的小提琴手。

谢谢。

Goodmorning, everybody! Today, I`m very happy. Let me introduce myself to you. My name is HuangZixun. My English name is Eileen. I`m 8. I study in Class1 Grade 2 in The Shiyan Primary School of Shiqiao. I`m an active girl. I like playing table tennis and badminton，because I think they`re very interesting. And I also skip rope at school everyday. I`d like eating potatoes. They`re tasty. My favourite colour is pink. And I like chinese best. It`s funny. On weekends, I like reading in my room and going skating on The Panyu Square. I have a happy family. My father, my mother and me. My dream is to be a painter, because I like drawing very much. I`m a happy girl. Thank you for listening! Please remember me!

my name is chen de jin.i am 16 years old, and im from wam ning city.now i am in class 5 grade 1 of hainan no.2 high school.my stature is 180 centimetres so i like to play basketball very much.and i am also like to make more friends.

我叫陈德锦今年16岁我来自海南省万宁市，海南第二中学高一5班的学生，我1米8所以我非常喜欢打篮球，而已我也很喜欢交朋友

Hello everybody, my name is ______, ____ years old this year.

I am a cheerful little girl, my easy-going personality, after class, I am always happy to hear the laughter. My next

Sometimes after school to help students talk about the bad performance issues, I will help others to do what I should do. I think

Help others also feel happy! I am a Leader in the class I was in charge of discipline in perfect order.

Strong organizational skills, and sometimes I will take the students to carry out a number of useful activities. I still carried a small first class assembly

Team has done a very impressive too! My specialty is the piano, dancing, calligraphy. I grew up studying piano, is

The playing is still considered good yo! I also learned to dance, I learned a __ years. I was an art school in Chongqing to the test

Dance __ level certificate. My handwriting is the best, I write the words in the class is the best too! This is me! A copyright dedecms

Generous and cheerful little girl!

In the next life, I will work hard and we became good friends, thank you!

Teachers，good afternoon. Allow me to briefly talk about myself.

My name is - Xianning graduated from the south gate of the private secondary schools. Tourism now studying at the school in Hubei Province. Studying hotel management professional.

I was a character，cheerful girl，so my hobbies is extensive. Sporty. In my spare time likes playing basketball， table tennis，volleyball，skating. When a person like the Internet at home，or a personal stereo. Not like too long immersed in the world of books，and family members have told me，Laoyijiege is the best. Talking about my family，then I will talk about my family has. Only three people my family，my grandmother，grandfather and my own. My grandfather is a engineer，I am very severely on peacetime，the Church me a lot. Grandma is a very kindly for the elderly，care for my life in every possible way. Therefore，I have no parents in their care，childhood and growth were full of joy.

I like this hotel management professional，because I like to live in a strict order of the management environment. I have my professional self-confidence and hope，as long as the efforts will be fruitful，this is my motto. Since I chose this profession，I will follow this path，effort，perseverance path.

Thank you teachers. I finished presentation.

中文：

各位老师，下午好。请允许我简单介绍一下我自己。

我的名字叫——毕业于咸宁南门私立中学。现就读于湖北省旅游学校。学习饭店管理专业。

我是一个性格开朗的女孩子，所以我的兴趣爱好很广泛。热爱运动。在我闲暇的时候喜欢打篮球，乒乓球，排球，溜冰。一个人在家的时候喜欢上网，或者听歌。不太喜欢太长时间的沉浸在书的世界里，家人曾经告诉过我，劳逸结合是最好的。说到我的家人，那我就要说说我的家庭了。我家里只有三口人，我的奶奶，爷爷和我自己。我爷爷是个工程师，他平时对我很严厉，教会我很多东西。奶奶是个很慈祥的老人，对我的生活照顾得无微不至。所以没有父母的我在他们的照顾下，童年和成长都充满了快乐。

我喜欢酒店管理这个专业，是因为我喜欢生活在一个有严格管理秩序的环境里。我对我的专业充满自信和希望，只要努力，就会有收获，这是我的座右铭。既然我选择了这个专业，就会沿着我这条路，努力的，坚持不懈的走下去。

谢谢各位老师。我的介绍完毕。

我从正式开始学习翻译到现在，不过两年时间。作为一个年轻的翻译爱好者，我对翻译这门让人时而绝望时而又充满希望的艺术，有着自己最真实的经历与感悟。在此想借本文与所有翻译新手共勉。

关于英汉互译的研究著作可谓汗牛充栋，各种派别观点层出不穷，让后来者眼花缭乱，却又无从选择。其实从英译汉的角度来说，究其本质，过程无非就两个步骤：1、准确理解英文原文;2、用地道的中文表达原文的含义。

如何准确理解英文原文

我们先来谈谈第一个步骤，如何准确理解英文原文——这一点说白了就是考验译者的阅读理解能力。如果说在阅读中遇到不认识的单词或词组，译者尚且能够通过查阅字典的方式解决的话，那么英语中繁复多样的句式往往就不是一本字典可以打发的了。尤其在阅读文学性较强的英语作品时，作者行云流水般的笔触通常都是借助丰富多变的句型来表现的。这些英语作品与我们日常教科书本中选取的文章相比，往往来得更为艰深难懂。怎么办?惟一的办法就是从头做起：

1、确保自己在学校中或是培训班上接触到的一切阅读材料都能够完全透彻地理解。

千万不要小瞧学校老师为你选择的阅读教材，或许它们所触及的话题不是非常新鲜前卫，或许它们涵盖的内容与你的兴趣爱好相悖。但是，它们却能在不经意间为你打下阅读基础的坚实栋梁。

2、在学有余力的基础上，可以选择一些英语课外读物来扩充自己的阅读量。

对具体英语读物的选择其实还是有些讲究的。比如，有些学生对文学类作品很感兴趣，但并不意味着他们在一开始就该选择那些厚得像砖块一样的原版名著来阅读，因为这样做无异于“自杀”。究其原因，仅其中的生词就足以使阅读者信心全无。那么，那些有中英文对照的版本是否能称为上佳之选呢?答案依然为否。因为这极易激发读者的惰性，尤其对阅读量有限的读者来说更是如此。

对此我的建议是，选择那些名著的缩写本，并且是配有详细注释的版本。在阅读过程中，读者往往很难定位陌生的词组或表达。比如说有这样一句话：HesaidthatIwaswayoutofthatgirl’sleague.初次见到这个表达的人可能以为只要查到league的中文意思问题就解决了，他们无法立刻意识到，AbeoutofB’sleague是一个完整的词组表达式，其含义是：A君配不上B君;而句中的way一词，也不是我们以前学过的“道路”或者“方式、方法”的意思，而应解释为“远远地”或是“过于”。所以，全句的正确理解应为：他说我压根儿就配不上那个女孩子。如果读者选择读物的时候能够找到有类似这样配以注释的版本，阅读起来就既不会因为生词过多而灰心，同时又能够逐渐培养定位词组的语感了。

3、将新鲜或新学的词组记录在笔记本上，并连同该词组出现的句子一起写下，以供随时重温。

有时候，仅写下词组对我们的记忆来说是一项很大的挑战，因为我们可能很快就会忘记其含义。即使当初在一旁写下了中文意思，时间一长就会忘记应如何使用它了。这时如果为该词组提供背景环境，不但能够加深我们对它的记忆，也可以为日后模仿成句提供现成例子。

对英语原文的准确理解是英译汉的第一步。形象说来，这一步就像是“踩点”，一定要踩得准、踩得到位，只有这样才能为下一步转换成中文打好基础。

如何使行文变得“地道”

英译汉的第二步是用地道的中文表达原文的含义。这对译者的中文功底是一个十足的考验。这里的“地道”指的是，译文不会让人感觉到有英语原文的痕迹，就好像它原来就是一篇中文作品一样。

很多时候，译者对原文的理解没有问题，但是要将这粗糙、原始、零碎的理解升华为通顺、精致、具整体性的另一种语言，并用符合该语言习惯用法的表达转述出来，往往就不是那么容易了。尤其当原文是以精确简约著称的英语，而目标语言是惯于华美繁复的汉语时，我们往往就得花费更多的工夫去打磨译文，才能弥合两种语言之间的沟壑。那么我们如何培养出这种“地道”的翻译呢?

再拿前文提到过的一个句子为例：HesaidthatIwaswayoutofthatgirl’sleague.句中way一词若单独解释，则可以理解为“过于”或“远远地”等含义，但是如果直接放置到句中，其译文则成为：他说我过于配不上那个女孩子;他说我远远配不上那个女孩子;与我们给出的译文“他说我压根儿就配不上那个女孩子”相比，“过于”和“远远”显然都不如“压根儿”来得地道，虽然从本质上讲，这三个词的含义都很相近。你一定想问：我怎么就想不到“压根儿”这个词呢?那是因为你没有成功进行角色的变换。

什么叫做角色的变换?

当我们做到上文所讲的第一步“准确理解英文原文的含义”后，我们的思维会在不经意间嵌入英文语言的模式。这时，只有成功脱离该模式，进入换位思考的状态，才有可能在最大程度上激活自身的汉语表达能力。面对这种情况，我们应该将原文的含义提取出来，暂存在大脑中，想想作为一个中国人，他会怎样来表达这层意思;或者回想自己有没有亲历过类似的情况，自己当时又是如何表达的呢?如此这般，较为地道的用语就能信手拈来了。

又如这么一个句子：Butthesameadvantagewouldapplytoallspecies,andyetwealonecomposesymphoniesandcrosswordpuzzles,carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace.原文理解起来并不困难，但若跳不出英语的思维模式、不考虑中文惯用表达、逐字翻译，其结果就是：但是同样的优势将会出现在所有的物种身上，然而惟独我们谱写出交响曲和字谜游戏，将石头刻成雕像，划分时间和空间。

这样的翻译不能说有错，但是中文的美感全无。翻译界前辈总结的“信达雅”是以信达为基础，以雅为目标的三步翻译标准，其中最难把握的也就是这第三步“雅”的境界。下面我们来具体分析一下这个句子的各个部分。

首先要注意的词是第一个分句中的would，这个词可不是随便用的，它除了在过去将来时中会出现以外，还会出现在虚拟语气里。在此我们可大致判断，第一个分句其实是一个省略虚拟句式，即省略的非真实条件句，而被省略的部分就是该非真实条件复合句中的条件部分，而我们看到的只是结果部分。所以有必要将条件部分还原为：如果自然界中所有的物种都拥有发现美的能力，那么它们都将在进化过程中称霸一方。

第二个小分句andyetwealonecomposesymphoniesandcrosswordpuzzles,carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace中，值得注意的地方可不少：

(1)整个句子的结构：andyetwealone如同一个统领的标志,后面的compose,carve,map分别是其下的三个并列动宾词组。如何翻译此类句子?

在这里我们可以采用类似数学中合并同类项的做法——将andyetwealone先提取出来总述，然后将后面的三个动宾词组作为分述，译文为：然而，惟独人类在演变中独占鳌头：我们谱写交响曲

(2)动词compose后面跟的两个宾语symphonies和crosswordpuzzles该如何处理?虽然原文里只用了一个动词，但是在中文里面却很难找到这样一个动词能够同时搭配交响曲和字谜游戏，所以在翻译过程中，应将一个compose拆分为两个中文动词，与两个宾语分别搭配，译文为：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏;

(3)那么carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace这两个动宾结构又该如何处理呢?在这里可以延续前面的主语“我们”：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏，刻石头成雕像，划分时间空间，但是，这样的译本就看似平淡，没有层次感。如果我们根据意群对该分句进行二度划分，就能把划分符放在carve之前，将后两个动宾词组合为一组，与前文分开。同时，采用主宾对换的方式使得句式结构富于变换，即不再使用“我们”作为动宾结构的主语，而是让原本处于宾语地位的stone和timeandspace翻身作主人，这一切变换措施只需要借助一个小小的地点状语即可实现：在我们的手中，顽石诞生为雕像，时空归依为坐标。全句翻译如下：如果自然界中所有的物种都拥有发现美的能力，那么它们都将在进化过程中称霸一方。然而，惟独人类在演变中独占鳌头：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏;在我们的手中，顽石诞生为雕像，时空归依为坐标。这样一来，整句中的小结构里又透出工整对仗之意，大结构上又十分富有层次感，也不失变化;读来全无英文的痕迹，而又忠于原文，这才是令人颇为满意的好译文。

综上所述，翻译两部曲中的第二步是“成品”的关键所在。译者在此既要有跳出原文束缚的能力，又不能一蹦三丈远——完全脱离原文内容实质、凭空创造;也就是说，译者还得有将译文“靠”回原文的本领。翻译之路如此漫漫，大家还需不断“上下而求索”，希望我的这篇文章能够在此给大家“抛砖引玉”。