中国名胜古迹导游词优秀20篇

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Langshan, a world natural heritage, NationalGeopark and national AAAA scenic spot.

Langshan is located in Xinning County, Shaoyang City, southwest of HunanProvince. It is connected with Guilin in the South and Changsha in the north. Itis 140 kilometers away from Guilin and Shaoyang. It is another bright pearlafter Zhangjiajie. It is said that Emperor Shun visited Xinning during hissouthern tour. Seeing the beautiful mountains and waters, he stopped and praised"this mountain is good, it can be called Langshan." Langshan got its name fromthis.

Langshan was an inland lake tens of millions of years ago. Due to thechange of the earths crust, the bottom of the Inland Lake protruded, formingthe present Danxia landform with red sandstone structure. As we all know,Zhangjiajie is a quartz sandstone landform, Guilin is a karst landform, andLangshan is a typical Danxia landform. Its shape and scale have reached thelimit among the similar landforms in China. The height of bajiaozhai (293meters), the length of the first lane in the world (239 meters), the danger ofthe first bridge in Asia (64 meters), the danger of candle peak (674 meters),the Jue of Honghua red cliff, and the precipitousness of Jiangjun stone areamazing .

Langshan Scenic Spot covers an area of 108 square kilometers, with fivescenic spots, including niubizhai, Luotuofeng, bajiaozhai, zixiadong andfuyijiang, 477 scenic spots, three karst caves and a primeval forest.

Niubizhai

Dear friends, now I come to niubizhai scenic spot. Why is it calledniubizhai? Originally, on the right side of the big stone in the East, we cansee many pairs of "niubikou", which is called Niubishan by local people. Later,Lei zaihao and Li Yuanfa, the leaders of the peasants, gathered people to revolthere. Shidakai, the wing of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, stationed troops hereto build a stronghold, which was renamed Niubi stronghold.

As you ascend the stairs, you can see a natural landscape painting. Infront of it is a yaozhai style building "Yingbin Pavilion", which is a pass ofmountains. Behind it is a waterfall flying down from the mountain stream. In theshade of green, red and white Hibiscus set off the beautiful mountains andwaters. When you come to Yinzhu cave, you can see a string of water dropshanging directly, shining in the setting sun.

Through the Yinzhu cave, you come to the precipice of the steep rock.Facing the red cliff, you can see that there is no way to the four cliffs. Youcan only see a white ladder standing up on the cliff to reach "the first lane inthe world".

Professor Chen Guoda, a famous geologist and academician of the ChineseAcademy of Sciences, and the father of Danxia Landform in China, wrote thesewords in his own handwriting when he came to Langshan in 1992. Comparing theDanxia Mountain named in 1939 in Renhua, Guangdong Province, Mr. Chen expressedthe following exclamation: "Ive known the beauty of Danxia for half my life. Iknow that Langshan is better than Danxia. Why is the resort so late? I alsopraise the double wonderful flowers of the north and the south."

"The first lane in the world" is 238.8 meters long, with a relative heightof 100-120 meters. The widest part is 0.8 meters, and the narrowest part is 0.3meters. The two sides are like knives and axes. In the middle of the side, thereis a sigh that "the sky is shining, life is like a seam". There is no end to thefront, but a line of blue sky on the top of the head, confrontation betweencliffs and uncanny craftsmanship. When you walk out of the alley, you will besuddenly enlightened. A clear spring will come out on the road. It is cool andrefreshing. The shock, wonder, danger and tiredness just now have been sweptaway. You can only recall and experience the worldly artistic conception of"bright moon shining among pines, clear spring stone flowing upward".

When you come to houzhaimen, you climb along the rock wall on the rightside and climb up Yuxian lane. The lane is 178 meters long and the stone wall is60 meters high. The lane is covered with green bamboos, flowers and trees. Itsvery interesting for people to walk in it. Further on, you will find a saddleshaped stone ladder, the moon ladder. The narrowest part is only 26 cm. When youcome to the bottom of the valley, you can see that there is a Yin Yang and eighttrigrams array in the pass. The paths are crisscross. If there is no guidance,it is difficult to get out of this array. The front is like the lower part ofthe ape mans head mountain. You can clearly see a seven story building, namedseven story building, which is a masterpiece of nature.

After walking the long steps, you enter taoyuanchong. Taoyuanchong isindeed a paradise, with bamboo groves and emerald green everywhere. After athrilling journey, I happened to take a rest here to experience a day in themountains and a thousand years of free time in the world.

Bajiaozhai

Bajiaozhai scenic spot is located at the southernmost end of LangshanMountain on the border of Hunan and Guangxi, with an altitude of 818 meters. Itis composed of bajiaozhai, baimianzhai and Tianshengqiao. It is named after theeight peaks on the top of the mountain, which are connected with each other ashorns, like an octagonal lotus.

"Tianshengqiao", known as "the first bridge in Asia", is a unique naturallandscape in Danxia landform. The bridge is 64M long, 14m wide, 20m high and 5mthick. The whole bridge is semi-circular arch, like artificial masonry,magnificent, amazing. There is a sarcophagus under the bridge, the bottom coveris separated, lifelike, especially like a thousand year old antique. A smallstream flows around the bridge. The water is clear and blue, so it has thereputation of "green stream".

"Baimianzhai" is named for its silver gray rocks, white flowers and whitewaves. The mountain of the village is strong and dangerous. The stone gate ofthe village stands close to the gate. Only one person can get in and out of thevillage. Its really "one man is in charge of the gate, and ten thousand peoplecant open it.". Huge stones stand up in the village, and there are thousands ofscenes. This is not only the ancient castle of Yang Zaixing, Shi Dakai, Leizaihao, Li Shide and other famous generals and uprising leaders, but also thesite of the Neolithic period.

To climb the Bajiao village, you have to walk 1708 steps and three gates,namely xiangmen, Longmen and Zhaimen. The first one that leaped into the eye wasan elephant. It lowered its long nose to the ground and waited for friends fromafar. This was the first gate "elephant gate". Walking through the elephantgate, you can hear the sound of gurgling water. The clear stream moistens aspecial kind of plant. It appears yellow, blue, green, purple and other colorsin the sun. The common people call it "chameleon". Its scientific name is pileuslabiatus. It can only grow on the surface with high tungsten content.

Continue to walk up, come to an alley, this is the second door "Longmen",because there is a block in front of the head of the abrupt boulder named. Itssaid that if you want to burn incense there, you can do whatever you want.

After 1708 steps, I come to a platform. Standing here, I stride across twoprovinces, Guangxi on the left and Hunan on the right. The ancient city wallgate made of bluestone in front is the third gate "Zhaimen". Relying on thedangerous terrain, Bailian sect defeated the Qing army several times.

Bajiaozhai, known as the "soul of Danxia", was born in the sky and took thelead. A broad platform was formed on the top of the mountain, so it was calledYuntai mountain.

Bajiaozhai looks at the mountains and cliffs. Recently, a school of cliffs,red cliff Daiding, fighting waves, like a whale in the sea, like a beautiful inklandscape painting, lively, memorable.

Luotuofeng

Luotuofeng scenic spot is located in Shitian village of Langshan Mountain,14km away from the county seat. It is a typical pictographic scenic spot inDanxia landform. There are five small scenic spots: Feilian cave, yixiantian,chili peak, camel peak and Lianshan. There are more than 20 scenic spots,including Yuxian bridge, Shiba Luohan, Yanzi village, Douli village, yixiantian,lovers Valley, ghost Valley, chili peak, Longkou Chaoyang, Jiujiu TIANTI,lingjianpai and candle peak.

Facing us is a simple and elegant archway "Langshan natural park". Enterthe scenic area, along the way there is a small bridge water, the front right isYuxian bridge. The bridge was built in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of QingDynasty, with single stone arch, 6.8 meters long, 5.1 meters wide and 9 metershigh. It is made of hemp and stone. The bridge is exquisite, with green vinesattached. The location of the TV film "wind full of Xiaoxiang" was shothere.

The eighteen stone peaks on the right side of the line are listed as the"guard of honor" with the word "Eighteen Arhats". Welcome to our party.

Looking at the "couples stone" from afar, the husband and wife preparingfor the expedition are reluctant to part.

People are swimming in the middle of the picture, one scene after another,turning a corner, facing a swallow who is lying in the nest after foraging. Itis called "swallow village". It is 539 meters high and consists of three peaks.It looks like the head of a swallow in the middle, slightly lower on both sides,and has a platform on the top. It was once a fortress defended by the peasantuprising army.

Turn the corner again, the front is clear. A piece of farmland, severalfarmhouses, tall and straight candle peak, lifelike camel peak, is the center ofthe scenic spot, here is called Shitian village. The camels peak, 187.8 metershigh and 273 meters long, stands high above the peaks and sets off the greenmountains. It is like the longest, largest and heaviest camel in the world whocame here from a desert hike. There is an obvious cross on its back, and a boxbeside it forms the word "Tian", so it is called Shitian.

At the fork in front, to the left is the "yixiantian" of linjiazhai, whichis 525 meters high. At the foot of the village, the Northeast yixiantian isformed by cracks in the stone mountain, 60 meters long, 40 meters high, and 0.5meters at the narrowest point. It is necessary to use both hands and feet toclimb to the top along the artificial stone steps. Linjiazhai cliff is the bestplace for rock climbing training and competition, so the "national rock climbingtraining base" is located here. There are lovers Valley, thousand Buddhasrock, Toads rock, ghosts Valley, sacrifice cliff and so on.

Known as the "pillar of the southern sky", the "candle peak" is 674 metershigh, with a sharp top, four steep sides and a circumference of 400 meters. Itis named for its bright red body and its shape like a candle. There is a hugegap under the steep cliff of candle peak, which is 100 meters long, 50 metersdeep and 0.4-1.8 meters wide. The upper and lower rocks are as flat as knives.It is like a giant dragon. It opens to the East and West and tilts to 40degrees. At noon, the sun shines directly from Longkou to the bottom of theseam, forming a magnificent scene of Longkou swallowing beads and colorful,which is called "Longkou Chaoyang".

Walking out of Longkou, you can see the wordless stele from top to bottom.Many people failed to climb the steep cliff. Only a brave old man who collectedherbs once climbed the peak with his courage and wisdom, but he could notengrave a word on the tablet.

The capsicum peak is 180 meters high, about 100 meters long last week andonly 40 meters long next week. The red and dazzling capsicum is a symbol ofHunan peoples enthusiasm. In September 20__, the French "Spider Man" AlainRoberts unarmed rock climbing challenge to the Guinness world record was heldhere by Hunan tourism and cultural industry company.

Along the stone path, you can get to a platform. The 99 steps in the middleof the cliff on both sides are the only way to the top. This is the stone stepthat Yang faquin, the leader of the "Red Flower Club" in the early Qing Dynasty,chiseled with excellent martial arts when he was wanted by the Qing governmentfor fighting against the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty. It is verydangerous.

Zixiadong

Dear friends, the zixiadong scenic spot with green hills, clear river waterand low green willows is presented to you. It includes wanjingcao, Yuquanmountain, elephant trunk stone, Wuyun village, Liu Huaxuan tomb and other scenicspots, with Qingyou as its main feature. Yuquan mountain on the left, coveringan area of 0.5 square kilometers, is 301 meters high, with seven scenic spots.There is an ancient temple on the mountain, named Yuquan temple. It was built in1703, the 42nd year of Kangxi reign. Today, there are tombstones, inscriptionsand the tomb of the ancestors of Yuquan temple. After several repairs, theincense is very popular, and there is an endless stream of people who want tosign incense.

The oncoming stone mountain looks like a high thumb. The local people callit "thumb stone". It stands here rain or shine, waiting for friends fromafar!

Zixia cave is not a cave. It means "village" and "village". It is said thatthere is an eminent monk who travels here. He gets up every morning, lights acandle, spreads his cassock on the Hongwa mountain in front of the rosy clouds,and then meditates. The cassock is illuminated by the sun, and is surrounded byincense, so it is called "Zixia cave".

When we come here, we can feel the artistic conception of "thin shadow,horizontal slanting, clear water, dark fragrance, floating moon and dusk". It isalso the holy land of Buddhism and Taoism. Huiyuan, the great master ofBuddhism, and Lu Xiujing, the great master of Taoism, carried forward thedoctrine first and later. Therefore, the whole mountain is bounded by Youlu, theBuddhist holy land on the right, the Taoist blessed land on the left, and thenatural stone statues of Zixia Taoist. It is said that when he finished hiscultivation, his original body turned into a stone statue.

Talking and laughing, frogs also come to join the fun, to see a stone infront of the sky, like a giant frog squatting there, this is the frog stone.

Walk up the stone steps and enter the Zixia palace. Zixia palace has a longhistory. Since it was built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, it hasbecome a well-known place of heaven and fortune. In the palace there is a tallAvalokitesvara Bodhisattva, up to 6 meters high, holding a tilted jade bottle,meaning to sprinkle the dew on the earth.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were many talented people in Xinning,such as Jiang Zhongyuan and Liu Kunyi. After their death, they were buried intheir hometown, especially Langshan. Liu Kun knew the treasure land with a keeneye. He selected the hillside on the left side of the lotus pool in Zixia caveto build a tomb. The stone carvings around the tomb were exquisite andexquisite, and the stone figures, stone sheep and stone horses werelifelike.

On the left side is a 700 meter long and 100 meter high red copper wall andiron wall called Hongwa mountain. It is said that it is the place where theZixia Taoist put the cassock, which is a wonderful echo wall.

Fuyi River

Now that you have seen the great shore of Langshan, please feel thetenderness of Fuyi river. The beautiful Fuyi river is clear,

Strange peaks and rocks on both sides of the Strait, like a ribbon, runthrough the panorama.

Fuyi River and Lijiang River are the same source of Maoer Mountain inZiyuan County, Guangxi. They flow 229 kilometers from JINZI mountain to thenorth and south. Xinning County is called Fuyi river because it was called "FuyiMarquis state" in ancient times.

Fuyi River drifts for 22 kilometers, with a drop of 16 meters. The currentis gentle, passing through 12 beaches and 12 sceneries. Looking from afar, theriver flows and rocks turn, just like the artistic scroll of Langshans wonders.This section of water was dyed green by the green mountains and gently embracedby the strange stones.

When the boat sails in the river, it can be seen that the water color andthe sky shine on each other, the blue sky and white clouds, the birds gathereverywhere, the willows on both sides are dripping green, and the strange stoneschase the boat. The poet Ai Qing saw this picture of Fuyi River, and wrote acouplet to the people of Langshan, "the shadow of the trees across the river,the fish leaping over the branches, the birds sleeping in the water". If you areinterested, please write the couplet for AI Lao.

Before I knew it, I came to jiangjunshi, one of Langshans six scenicspots. "The lotus on the earth is covered with emerald scars, and the craggy onethousand feet point to the gate of heaven. The water level of the Fuyi river isas flat as a palm, and the red cloud holds the pilgrimage bottle of the sun. "This poem vividly shows its charming style. Jiangjun Shiyuan is a mountain. TheDanxia landform developed to the late stage. The stone pillars are 400 metershigh and 40 meters long. The top is slightly small, and the top and bottom areequal thick. The magnificent appearance of its independent sky can still be seen5 kilometers away.

八仙山白云缠绕，高耸在龙华镇旁，山有8个主峰，有如8个罗汉排成一排，盘膝打坐，所以叫做“八仙山。” 八仙山大佛，不知凿于何时，静静地直立在龙溪河岸山腰海拔891米高处的石崖上。《中国大百科全书》列入的世界十大佛像，八仙山大佛榜上有名。八仙山大佛头盘螺髻，身着袈...裟，端庄肃穆，左手当胸，右手下垂，手心向外，为深浮雕接引立佛像。20xx年3月，阿富汗巴米扬两尊高53米和35米的站立佛像被塔利班的炮火无情摧毁后，八仙山大佛便成为世界第一立佛，同时也是全国第三大佛。万绿丛中远眺，发如螺髻，身着袈裟。右手托钵，左手下垂，形态丰满，庄严慈祥，是一龛典型的西方接引佛造像。

1985年新编《屏山县志》说它“高32米”;《宜宾文史资料选》和1998年屏山县编写的《金沙江上的明珠屏山》说它“身高37米，胸宽11米”。它的膝盖以下部分还没有开凿成形。如果把脚凿好，可能还要加高10米。但当地老乡说这佛脚不能刻，如果刻了出来，大佛就要洗脚，每年夏天，山脚大、小龙溪，就要涨洪水，下游的龙华古镇，就会被冲卷一空。 八仙山丹霞洞窟群，位于大佛右方，据传为清道光年间当地著名人士周天成以梦见“太上老君(即道家尊奉的老子李耳)要来八仙山落脚“为名，当地政府准由周天成、徐以东等人向地方募捐，历经三年多凿成。

石窟群由9个洞窟组成，皆为佛教和道教遗迹，外形为仿木结构梁柱，每洞皆镌有匾对，雕刻精美。最为奇特的是玉皇洞左右两侧的门联：“日晶月朋”。 其中双日、四日、三月、四月四字无人能识，内容无人能解，成为亘古之谜。 八仙山毗邻龙华古镇，到达龙华古镇后可步行或乘坐当地交通工具前往。

Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.

Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.

Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. Im Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.

In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confuciuslectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.

Wanren palace wall

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang

Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius meaning, itmeans that Confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

Lattice star gate

Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozus order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.

Taihe Yuanqi square

Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.

"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

Holy time gate

Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qis army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

Bishui Bridge

When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.

In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

Hongdaomen

Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.

Da Zhong men

Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.

There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

Kuiwen Pavilion

Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius residence for preservation.

Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius holyrelics

小小导游词

大家好，我很高兴担任大家的导游，今天就让我来为你们讲解吧。

我们的利津县又称凤凰城，还有一个美丽的传说：从前有一群美丽的凤凰在这里栖息，所以这里便有了风水宝地凤凰城之说。

现在我们到了凤凰广场的正门了。我们往前走一走，便见一个大凤凰正在振翅欲飞，那便是利津的标志，那凤凰高达126米。我们再往前走，便有八根雕龙浮凤柱。再往前走你就会看见一个大正方形的喷泉，开始的时候，这里就有很多的人观看。往西走，就有很大一片树林，长在小山上。秋天枫叶火红一片。

现在大家尽情地玩吧，祝大家玩得快乐!

海瑞墓位于海口市西郊滨涯村，为国家级重点文物保护单位。

海瑞(1514-1587年)，字汝贤，一字国开，号刚峰，琼山市府城镇金花村人。举乡试入都，恩赐进士，初任南平教谕，后升任淳安知县、兴国知县。在任内推行清丈、均摇，廉洁自恃，人言“布袍可脱粟”。明世宗嘉靖四十五年任户部云南司主事，其时世宗宠信方士，专意斋蘸，妄求长生不死之药，忽朝失政.无人敢谏，只有海瑞备死上疏。犯颜直谏，震惊朝野，被罢官入狱，世宗死后获释。

隆庆三年(1569年)任应天巡抚，任内誉主持疏浚吴松江、白茹河，大力推行“一条鞭法”，遭到张居正等人的反对，被革职回乡。海瑞一生刚直不阿，居官期间，平反了一些冤狱，被誉为“海青天”，亦称“包公再世”、“南包公”。他72岁出任南京都察院右金都御史，仍力惩贪污官员，不久病逝于住所。

死后，朝廷赐祭八坛，赠太子少保，溢号忠介，造官员许子伟护灵枢归葬。出殡那天，南京城里万人空巷，商者罢市，农者辍耕，大众夹道送殡，哭奠者百里不绝。

木兰围场导游词

清代皇家猎苑——木兰围场，位于河北省东北部(承德市围场满族蒙古族自治县)，与内蒙古草原接壤，这里自古以来就是一处水草丰美、动物繁衍的草原。“千里松林”曾是辽帝狩猎之地，“木兰围场”又是清代皇帝举行“木兰秋狝”之所。公元1681年清帝康熙为锻炼军队，在这里开辟了一万多平方千米的狩猎场。清朝前半叶，皇帝每年都要率王公大臣、八旗精兵来这里举行以射猎和旅游为主，史称“木兰秋狝”。在清代康熙到嘉庆的一百四十多年里，就在这里举行木兰秋狝一百零五次。下面是木兰围场导游词，欢迎大家阅读参考!

木兰围场导游词

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到木兰围场，我是你们的导游。

位于河北省最北的围场县境内，与内蒙古交界，从承德北行约120公里。围场自古就是一处水草丰沛，禽兽繁集的天然名苑。公元1681年，康熙皇帝在这里建立了方圆一万平方公里，含72围的狩猎场。到嘉庆25年(公元1820)前后140年共举行“木兰秋”105次。1690年，康熙在这里举行了著名的平定噶尔丹叛乱的乌兰布通战役。木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

木兰围场，是满语、汉语的混称。木兰是满语"哨鹿"的意思。木兰是满语哨鹿之意。何为哨鹿?打猎时八旗兵头带戴雄鹿角，在树林里口学公鹿啼叫，引诱母鹿 ，是一种诱杀的打猎方法。围场是哨鹿之所，即皇帝打猎场所。木兰围场在清代是原始森林和辽阔的蒙古草原。到了清朝晚期，宫廷下令，对木兰围场原始森林进行砍伐。到了清朝晚期，原始森林被砍伐一尽。全国解放后，1962年，国家决定在此建大型机械化林场。经过林场工人几十年的艰苦努力，现在木兰围场已经成为全国最大的人工林场，浩瀚森林已经恢复当年的活力。辽阔的蒙古草原，焕发出青春与活力。满山遍野的山花，笑迎天下游人。国家领导人对此的评语是："云的故乡，花的世界，林的海洋，水的源头"。木兰围场是动物的天堂，影视剧的最佳外景地。

当时的木兰围场，根据地形和禽兽的分布，划分为72围。每次狩猎开始，先由管围大臣率领骑兵，按预先选定的范围，合围靠拢形成一个包围圈，并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵，隐藏在圈内密林深处，吹起木制的长哨，模仿雄鹿求偶的声音，雌鹿闻声寻偶而来，雄鹿为夺偶而至，其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了，野兽密集起来时，大臣就奏请皇上首射，皇子、皇孙随射，然后其他王公贵族骑射，最后是大规模的围射，承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》，生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎，一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后，以张三营行宫(现隆化县境内)举行盛大的庆功告别宴会，饮酒歌舞，摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公，按军功大小，予以奖赏。

现在，围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹，以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑，更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林，一百多万亩草原，为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。

春夏时节，万顷松涛，清风习习;茫茫草原，繁花似锦，游人徜徉其间，心旷神怡，不知有暑。八月金秋，红叶满山，霜林叠翠，吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季，林海雪原，莽莽苍苍、气象万千;雪淞玉树，无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。

1991年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强，来这里旅游的人数不断增加，到1998年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时，木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

一道绿色长城

木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区，集中分布在河北省围场县的西部，总面积5万余公顷，是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。

保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带，远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝，因此，又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南，则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带，由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域，由于森林植被十分丰富，沙土层已被牢牢锁住，使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端，此区域多为崇山峻岭，山高坡陡，地势险峻，沟壑深幽，林木葱郁，形成了奇特的自然景观。

由于保护区内植被保存较好，森林覆盖率高，形成了区域小气候特征，降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高，蓝天白云，绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置，决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地，南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德，距北京384公里，距天津504公里，生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视，辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮，汹涌澎湃，向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎，几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上，而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米，浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下，就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动，沿着3条风沙通道，居高临下，凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区，犹如一道绿色长城，阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害，遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去，远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪，气势汹汹，滚滚而来，到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下，不得不败下阵去，平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地，不仅阻挡了风沙，固住了本地的流沙，起到了防风固沙的重要作用，而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能，成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源，使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统，作为全球生物多样性的组成部分，是人类宝贵的自然资源，是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。

一听到“槟榔谷”这个名称，我首先想到的是山谷都种满了槟榔，不知道大家是否和我有一样的想法。今天就让我带着大家实地去考察一下吧。

听导游介绍槟榔谷是国家5A级旅游景区，而且是我国首家民族文化型5A级景区，槟榔谷还是国家非物质文化遗产生产性保护基地，这里也是海南原住民黎族的聚居地。

走进景区，映入眼帘的是成百上千的槟榔树。槟榔树和椰子树的外形差不多，不过槟榔树比椰子树的树干细，只有碗口那么粗。海南人有嚼食槟榔的习惯，嚼食槟榔时，嘴巴是红色的。好像喝血的恶魔，十分恐怖。

我们来到了一个小小的博物馆。这里放着许多黎族祖先打猎、生产劳作时用的道具，全是用树枝手工做的。有一个外型像弓箭的道具，但它的体型却比弓箭小得多，介绍说叫驽，是一种小型弓箭。

接着我们走进了一家专门展览衣服的屋子。一进去，便可以看见一件件看上去非常粗糙的衣服。仔细看了介绍，才知道这些衣服是用树皮做成的，就是最近很火的一部电影《战狼2》里那，世界上最毒的树——见血封喉树的树皮制作的。这种树的树汁有剧毒，如果身上有伤口的，伤口碰到了树汁，三分钟后就会因心脏麻痹而死亡，如果用它的树叶来生火，眼睛一被烟熏到，立刻失明。但这种树的树皮做成的衣服特别耐穿，一般穿三代人都不会烂……”

我们又去了黎族人家的村子，了解了当地的风土人情，还看到了黎族最后的一批纹身女，她们最年轻的都有60多岁了。但依旧精神矍铄地在织着黎族特有的黎锦。想起在黎锦博物馆中看到的那些100多年前的先辈织的被子、衣服，不禁由衷赞叹我们祖先的勤劳与灵巧。

读万里书，不如行万里路。再一次，我为我国的大好河山折腰，为各民族博大精深的文化所震撼。

大家好，这天我们要去鲁迅故里参观游玩，我是你们的导游，将带领你们度过愉快快乐的一天，大家能够叫我小黄或黄导。

我们的目的地就快要到了----首先和各位谈谈鲁迅先生。鲁迅是我国伟大的思想家，教育家和文学家，为我国的革命事业做出了巨大的贡献。而鲁迅故里就是鲁迅小时候生活过的地方。

好，我们的目的地已经到了。首先来到大门口，我们能够醒目地看到一块大石像，上方雕刻着“鲁迅故里”四个大字和鲁迅的头像，石像前还有几个小孩正围成一个圈的铜像，他们的神态各不相同，活灵活现。远远望去，好像在谈论对鲁迅先生的无限赞扬。

此刻，在我们的左手边有一块巨大的石碑，上方印着“民族脊梁”四个烫金大字。这块石碑是人们为了纪念鲁迅先生的丰功伟绩专门建造的。

继续向前走，就来到了三味书屋，这儿是鲁迅从12岁开始来寿老先生这儿学习的地方。其中，在学堂中间摆放的是寿老先生的讲桌，桌上放着书和一把戒尺，周围围着的是学生们的课桌，鲁迅的课桌紧挨着墙，在课桌的右下方还端端正正地刻着一个“早”字。关于这个“早”字，还有一个个性的故事呢!

在鲁迅小的时候，他们家境日益贫弱，他的父亲身患重病。每一天，小鲁迅都有要在药铺和学校之间来回奔波。一次，鲁迅为了给父亲抓药，结果上学迟到了，教书的寿老先生不由分说，一把抓起戒尺在鲁迅的手心连打三下。但是，鲁迅并没有因此而痛恨老师，只是默默地在自我的课桌上刻了一个“早”字，以此来告诫自我要珍惜时光。

接下来就来到了百草园。走进百草园，能够发现那里到处是一片生气勃勃的景象。虽然那里只种着几种简单的绿色植物，但那里却时鲁迅童年时最喜欢玩耍的地方。小时候的鲁迅常常在那里捉蛐蛐，爬树，采野果吃，几乎每一天都玩得开开心心，不亦乐乎。

我们的参观这天到此为止，感谢大家的这次参观，欢迎各位下次再来游玩。

各位游客大家好，欢迎大家跟随我一起游览三峡风光。

一进到三峡，前面的美景尽收眼底，首先，你将会看到在三峡七百里中，两岸都是相连的山，全然没有中断的地方连绵起伏的山峦遮住了太阳，如果不是正午和半夜，就会看不见太阳和月亮。等到了秋冬之时，潭水碧绿，怪柏凌峰的时候，长长会听到有高处的猿猴放声长叫，声音接连不断，呻吟了很久才渐渐消失所以，打鱼的人唱到：巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。

让我们一起感受三峡独一无二的美景，感受作者的心灵。

“千尺横梁压水低，轻舟仰卧人回溪”，进入内洞就宛如置身仙境龙宫了。内洞更大于外洞，面积约3500平方米，洞内钟乳石、石笋、石幔、石柱、石钟、地下泉水众多。“神龙见首不见尾”，在洞内你就可以见到两龙的龙身、龙爪、龙尾了。其他主要景观有“晴雨石”等数十多个岩溶景观，琳琅满目，惟妙惟肖，游客至此，都会忘记尘世的喧嚣，体验“洞中方一日，人间已三载”的神奇。

洞口双龙独居特色，下面为我们展示下双龙进洞的标准方式哦，值得你体验，惊险无限!

外洞宽敞高广，面积约1200平方米，可容千人集会。常年洞温保持在17℃左右，冬暖夏凉。特别是在炎热夏日，金华人和游客到洞中纳凉已成千古风俗，比起天然空调，则有过之而无不及，古人形容得好：上山汗如雨，入洞一身凉。

1)摩崖石刻：外洞洞壁有众多摩崖石刻，洞口北壁“双龙洞”三字，传为唐人手迹，后由民国交通次长临摹刻撰;南壁“洞天”二字，为宋代书法家吴琳的墨宝;“三十六洞天”五个大字，则为国民党元老、近代书法家于佑任先生之手笔;*里边石壁上还有“水石奇观”石刻和清代名人探洞游记碑刻;近代合肥游人的“双龙洞”三字石刻，很有趣味，他将“龙”字反刻，寓意双龙洞的两龙头，要站在洞厅内往外反过来看，才能看到他们的真面貌。

2)吕先生藏身：外洞厅北有一挂黄色“石瀑”，俨然是古人衣袍，这就是传说的“吕先生藏身”景点，相传八仙之一 的吕洞宾曾隐身于此，又有传说是，有个村姑誓不嫁抢她的财主，被锁困在洞中，吕洞宾就是从这里去营救洞中的村姑的。靠厅北尽头就是“骆驼仰首”、“石蛙窥穴”、“雄狮迈步”、“金鹞展翅” 等景观，特别是洞中的岩溶景观“仙人田”层层叠叠，使人不由产生来到世外的感觉。.

3)屏石横亘：内外洞之间有巨大的屏石横亘相隔，仅有狭窄的地下河相通，河长15 余米，宽3米多。要想进入内洞，只有屏息仰卧小船中，逆水擦岩而过，不得稍做抬头，否则就有碰破鼻尖之虞，很是惊险，游览方式为世界独有。古诗云“洞中有洞洞中泉，欲觅泉源卧小船”就是描写历史上就是如此探洞的。明朝的地理学家、旅行家徐霞客在420xx年前，则是向洞前的潘老太太借了澡盆，解衣游进双龙内洞的。

4)金华山八洞之首：明代的徐霞客根据双龙洞“外有二门，中悬重幄，水陆兼奇，幽明凑异”的独特景观特点和价值，把它列为“金华山八洞”。

金华自古以优越的地理和交通条件为商家倚重，是历史上商业繁华的地区之一.金华物产丰富，“金华火腿”和“金华酥饼”两个传统名产更是名扬海外，其它花茶、藕粉、佛手在全国知名度很高。此外，金华白字酒、寿生酒、佛手酒、义乌南枣、东阳木雕、浦江麦杆画、草编、剪纸、永康灰鹅、方岩玩具、兰溪蜜枣、花猪等在省内外享有较高声誉.改革开放后涌现出的义乌中国小商品城也以逐渐系统化，近年相当活跃，以小见大，以多见长，物廉价美，市场充满一片繁荣景象。其他如永康中国科技五金城、金华工商城、浦江书画市场、磐安特产城等20余个特大型、大中型购物市场，使金华成为辐射国内外的物质集散中心，被誉为“购物天堂”。

浙江武义牛头山国家森林公园，位于有“江南华清池，浙中桃花源”之美誉的浙江省武义县境内，距武义县 城60公里，总面积1327.69公顷。公园属中山地貌，峰峦叠嶂，高耸云霄，千米以上山峰林立，牛头山，海拔1560米，不仅由仙而名，更因水而灵。古树断崖 相伴的碧湖悬瀑，皮筏漂流、爬坡戏 浪等激情诱惑，让游宾在访仙问道之余，可拥抱激流而抵达快乐生命的巅峰。牛头山神牛谷漂流，峰险崖峭，峡 深流急。漂流全程3公里，大小落差有20余个，*高落差有2.6米，两岸林密 岩奇，兽跃禽飞，和谐怡然，派原始 景象。良好植被的水源涵养和水质净化，造就了可与九寨沟媲美的秀水。 河流顺山势而下，千回百转，曲径通幽，大有“山水复疑无路，柳岸花明又 一村”的新奇。

How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. Id like to mention of xi an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.

Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperors death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it werent for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.

各位朋友：大家好!今天我们要游览的是八里沟景区。景区内有7大险谷、36奇峰、处处皆有神秘奇异之感。这里荟萃了太行山水之精华，集奇、险、峻、秀、幽于一谷，自古即为游览胜地。八里沟景区位于太行山南麓的深山区,距新乡市50公里，辉县市25公里，总面积42平方公里。景区森林覆盖面积率达90%，植物有1100多种，动物60多种。

景区内年平均气温14度，三伏盛夏，午前如春，午后如秋，夜如初冬，“三伏炎热人难熬，清凉到此乐陶陶”，极宜消夏避暑。景区空气清新，沁人心脾，山泉甘甜，环境清幽，是一处天然氧吧,山水精品画廊。“常来八里沟，能活九十九”。她是您观赏原始山水的理想胜地,休闲度假的温馨家园,回归自然的世外桃源。1990年我国园林专家来此考察，认为八里沟景区贵在原始、美在自然，称此景为“亚洲一绝”。景区内剑峰千仞，沟壑奇幽，飞瀑鸣涧，清泉潺流，林木葱茏，花草馥郁，猕猴嬉戏，群鹿呦呦。她是太行山水精粹所聚之地，兼有泰山之雄，华山之险，九寨、青城之幽，黄山、峨眉之秀，人称“太行之魂”。

这里的主要景点有猕猴自然保护区、桃花渡、山神庙、羊洲地、红石河、三潭、三龛、石门水库姚家坟、八里沟大瀑布等40余处，步移景异，各有所奇。其中八里沟大瀑布与红石河二处为景区精中之华，故景区形象口号为“天河奇瀑，太行之魂”。还可登太行主峰玉皇峰，东观日出，西望云海，南眺黄河九曲，北览千峰竞秀。

大家好，我叫小邢，今天，有我来带大家去奉化的一座公园——中山公园。

中山工园，位于锦屏山，始建于1920xx年，已经有920xx年历史了。

走进大门，现在面前这座亭子叫作“仰山亭”，这里是老人们的天地，许多老人在这聊天，唱越剧，拉二胡，其乐融融。

往上走100米，就到了“荷花亭”，顾明思义，在亭子边有一座池塘，池塘边有几朵荷花，荷花中间有一条活蹦乱跳的“鲤鱼”，在旁边还有一只懒洋洋的“乌龟”正在喷水，你们看，还有许多小鲤鱼呢!

再往上走，就到了中正图书馆，馆里有书画展，里面的图书是由各界人士捐赠的。

今天的旅程就到这了，下次在带你们往电视塔走走，谢谢大家。

白鸽巢公园的导游词

白鸽巢公园占地广阔，园内小山环叠，古木参天，遍植花草，鸟鸣不绝于耳。即使盛夏时节，处身其间，仍是宛如游清凉世界。

白鸽巢公园之得名甚有渊源。十八世纪中，此处原为葡籍富商马葵士之寓。此人喜养白鸽，达数百只之多，翱翔天际，景甚壮观；楼阁詹宇，远观若巢，逐得此名。园内有一石洞，名为贾梅士洞，竖立葡国著名诗人贾梅士铜像。这位生于四百多年前的贾梅士铜像，是一八六六年由葡人马葵士铸造的。白鸽巢公园旁有一座两层高具有南欧建筑特色的建筑物，这就是贾梅士博物院原址

大家好，这天我们要去鲁迅故里参观游玩，我是你们的导游，将带领你们度过愉快快乐的一天，大家能够叫我小黄或黄导。

我们的目的地就快要到了。首先和各位谈谈鲁迅先生。鲁迅是我国伟大的思想家，教育家和文学家，为我国的革命事业做出了巨大的贡献。而鲁迅故里就是鲁迅小时候生活过的地方。

好，我们的目的地已经到了。首先来到大门口，我们能够醒目地看到一块大石像，上方雕刻着“鲁迅故里”四个大字和鲁迅的头像，石像前还有几个小孩正围成一个圈的铜像，他们的神态各不相同，活灵活现。远远望去，好像在谈论对鲁迅先生的无限赞扬。

此刻，在我们的左手边有一块巨大的石碑，上方印着“民族脊梁”四个烫金大字。这块石碑是人们为了纪念鲁迅先生的丰功伟绩专门建造的。

继续向前走，就来到了三味书屋，这儿是鲁迅从12岁开始来寿老先生这儿学习的地方。其中，在学堂中间摆放的是寿老先生的讲桌，桌上放着书和一把戒尺，周围围着的是学生们的课桌，鲁迅的课桌紧挨着墙，在课桌的右下方还端端正正地刻着一个“早”字。关于这个“早”字，还有一个个性的故事呢！

在鲁迅小的时候，他们家境日益贫弱，他的父亲身患重病。每一天，小鲁迅都有要在药铺和学校之间来回奔波。一次，鲁迅为了给父亲抓药，结果上学迟到了，教书的寿老先生不由分说，一把抓起戒尺在鲁迅的手心连打三下。但是，鲁迅并没有因此而痛恨老师，只是默默地在自我的课桌上刻了一个“早”字，以此来告诫自我要珍惜时光。

接下来就来到了百草园。走进百草园，能够发现那里到处是一片生气勃勃的景象。虽然那里只种着几种简单的绿色植物，但那里却时鲁迅童年时最喜欢玩耍的地方。小时候的鲁迅常常在那里捉蛐蛐，爬树，采野果吃，几乎每一天都玩得开开心心，不亦乐乎。

我们的参观这天到此为止，感谢大家的这次参观，欢迎各位下次再来游玩。

Dear friends, hanshan temple is known for its inscriptions, and the most famous one is the poem of the maple bridge. Ladies and gentlemen,

Now lets go to the stele. Since ancient times, in the temple, "the maple bridge night mooring" has a few pieces of poetry. The answer is: a poem. Wang GUI (1019-1085), the king of the northern song dynasty, was the first stone in the poem of "the maple bridge", the first stone of zhang jishi, which could be lost in the early years of this monument. In order to restore historical relics and carry forward the national culture, the first stone of zhang jishi, which was integrated with wangs calligraphy, was re-established next to puminta in 1996, with the efforts of people on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan straits. Thanks to Chinese Taiwan SiNian library, they free get-together of generous Ph.D. More than 3000 words handwriting epitaph rubbings, the suzhou famous calligrapher FeiZhiXiong set word, suzhou museum of stone inscription loyalty as heavy carved sculpture artists, and shows the world the first stone Zhang Jishi spirits, to understand a get-together chirography provides physical characteristics and style.

Full of poetry only 28 words, but can directly select a get-together to complete the original words only 14, namely: month, full day, jiang, fire, for, gu, outside the city, and cold, hill, temple, night, half, the rest are through a mix of the original word radical. For example, "frost", combined with "rain" and "facies"; The people are composed of "eyes" and "people". The word is in block letters, between the yan and liu shushu. The stone tablet has been used for a certain period of time. It is 2.5 meters high, 0.84 meters wide, 0.2 meters thick and 1.66 meters high, about 13 centimeters per word. The stele was collected by the Palace Museum in September 1996.

The second tablet is written in Ming dynasty. The temple is in fire. There are only remnants of the monument, and less than 10 words remain. The third tablet is written by yu yue in the qing dynasty. It is well preserved. The most common "night mooring" in the market is the first inscription of yus books. The tablet is displayed in the gallery. The fourth tablet was written on December 14, 1947 by zhang, a member of the hebei cangzhou dynasty, with the same name as the tang dynasty. Zhang succeeded in writing this tablet, and unexpectedly died the next day, and the ink became a veritable masterpiece. This stele is well preserved and is now on display in the hospital of pu-minta, where the original poems are preserved in the central history museum of the kuomintang (KMT) in Chinese Taiwan. The fifth tablet we have seen in the songmao pavilion in the house of hanshan. It is the one li dazhao wrote. The sixth tablet is a contemporary painting

Liu haisus works. In the winter of 1981, the 86-year-old painter locked himself in his room for about five hours, using the whole body and soul to complete a masterpiece -- the "maple bridge night". When liu finished the work, he fell ill for many days, but he was very satisfied with the work and thought it was no less than yus book. According to lius wish, this tablet was engraved in 1994 and placed in the corridor of hanshan temple.

The seventh tablet was written by the revolutionary predecessor Chen yun in the "maple bridge poetry gallery" in 1998. The original was a gift given to liu yuna, a famous critic, when he was 82 years old. The inscription on the tablet stands in contrast to the poems written by kang youwei in the han shan temple in 1920. "the bell has been crossing the sea, and the wind is cold and cold. Dont let feng dry and rap again, to make people not empty." Loss of kang youwei was generous in clocks to Japan, he quips: also blame gab abundant dry monk, to zhejiang taizhou high disturbing the satrap pavilion hanshan, picked up are two manjusri, samantabhadra bodhisattva incarnation of cat. Had it not been for the leak of the celestial machine, there would have been no longer the ancient clock in the temple.

大家好!我是你们的小导游，今天由我来带你们参观我们的学校。

敬爱的领导，请先向前看，朱红的墙上刻着四个苍劲有力的烫金大字“育才学校”。

踏进育才学校的大门，首先映入眼帘的是一座伟岸的毛主席雕像，他洁白如玉，慈祥的高举右手，在欢迎我们的到来。在他的底座下面有八个大字：“好好学习，天天向上”。这句话时刻鼓励我们向着知识的海洋勇往直前。

向中心大道走，迎面而来的是国旗台，国旗随风飘扬，鲜艳无比。

再向北走，左边是我们美丽的小花园，那里一年四季景色优美，花香也沁人心脾。花园的四周栽着许多高大的广玉兰，它们像卫士一样守护着我们的花园。

道路右边是宽阔的大操场，十分平坦，下课的时候同学们都来这里玩，他们有的跳绳，有的在打球，有的几个人在一起嬉戏，还有的……真是快乐无比。

再向前走，是我们的教学楼，它有三层，每一间教室里都整整齐齐摆着桌子椅子。我们就在这明亮的教室里享受着知识给我们带来的无穷乐趣。

我们的学校还不错吧?欢迎您下次再来参观。

正果佛岩是增城八景之一，今天我们参观的景点是名扬四海，饮誉九州的正果佛爷寺。宾公佛法力无边，但凡有求者，感应灵异，皆有明徵。希望大家在参观过程中都得到佛光庇佑。

现在先向大家介绍一下余宾公生平事迹。余宾公，增城金牛都香浦塘(今正果镇番丰)人，出生于宋景祐二年(1003年)，出生时跪地双掌合什，朝天礼拜。及长为避瘟疫迁到今成佛岩(距寺约三公里处瑞山)山下，给人放牛，八岁到名山寺出家，苦练修行，功德圆满，修成正果，得道成佛。当地绅民称其为"牛仔佛"、"宾公佛"。金牛都因宾公坐地成佛，得道升天，以成正果，改名为正果墟。当时名流彭序

曾写下楹联"正是敕封昭显佛，果然圣寿得施神。"为纪念宾佛，乡民将其真身塑像建寺祀之，每年农历五月初九定为佛爷诞，并举行龙船会、成佛岩洗浴日等活动，形成一套独具特色的民俗风情。

宾公生佛，圣迹昭彰，功德及民。传说明朝一位黄家媳妇带着小儿跟随乡亲去拜牛仔佛，船行至半路，突然狂风骤起，将小孩卷入江中。黄家媳妇伤心至极，到了正果寺，在宾公佛面前连求三签，都是上上签，说小孩已在佛爷护送下，平安回到家了。黄家媳妇半信半疑，回到家中，果见小儿躺在床上安然入睡，不禁喜上眉梢，大感宾公佛法力无边。光绪三年，洪水泛滥成灾，堤围岌岌可危，乡民祈宾公佛庇佑，宾公大显神通，化身乡民率打宾公旗帜，抢险救堤，洪水顿时消退，转危为安。宾公屡昭圣异，乡民感恩，所以寺院塑造三尊行佛，每逢佛爷诞或流行灾疫，均接宾公行佛巡乡，以求镇妖驱邪。

正果寺历史悠久，自宾公开座以来，历祀宋、元、明等朝代，乃至民国，相沿至今，超过九百年。慕名前来瞻仰宾佛的名人有：南宋抗元名将文天祥、陆秀夫、明朝海瑞、国父孙中山、国民党总裁蒋介石以及我们敬爱的朱德委员长等。由此可见宾公生佛誉满神州。

长城英文导游词5篇

长城是世界文化遗产,历史上长城城堡是长城沿线重要的军事类城镇,也是长城防御体系不可分割的组成部分。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长城英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

1：长城英文导游词

Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.

From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I cant see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years now!

There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I dont know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.

The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.

2：长城英文导游词

As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, cant give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. Ill introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night cant see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.

At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that cant climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, its no fun to fall down!" Here, Ill tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didnt find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.

The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!

3：长城英文导游词

The tourists everybody is good, today Ill guide you to visit the Great Wall.

Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.

Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!

Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.

4：长城英文导游词

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

5：长城英文导游词

"North scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. Look inside and outside the Great Wall, but a more vast..." Hello everyone, I am the guide from the trip - xue guides. This time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the Great Wall.

The Great Wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. From jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. Today well visit the Great Wall at badaling. You see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and ChengZhuan built in. Everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? To fix the working people of the Great Wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the Great Wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" is to prove it. Is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!

Now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. If you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, dont damage the Great Wall. It is built against the many working peoples wisdom and sweat! Let us act, to protect the Great Wall, to protect the motherland good things!

Visitors, now we have the Great Wall, the end of the todays trip to the Great Wall. Thank you for your support, we see you next time.

山涧有清泉，圣水天上来。来到吉祥泉，不喝一口清辙甘甜的吉祥泉水真有点枉了辛苦走这一遭，大家也可以掬一捧水洗把脸，这可是圣水，喝下它会强身健体，洗过脸会滋润白皙。提醒大家的是，吉祥泉又叫男泉，这里的泉水只限男性游客饮用，女同志请千万别好奇，你不信的话，喝下去会闹肚子，或者闹出乱子可要责任自负呀。当然女同胞们别急，转过前面的山湾，还有一处女儿泉，到那儿你们就可以独享其乐了。女儿泉的水，不孕不育的女士可要多喝呀，脸上长痘痘、皮肤不好的，你可一定记着好好洗洗。

其实在这座山和前面那座山下，分别压着一名金童和玉女，金童是一个贫苦的放羊娃，玉女则是龙宫的格格。放羊娃经常赶着羊群到龙湖饮羊，一来二去认识了格格，他们一起唱歌，一起玩耍，时年三月三的黄昏，有了深厚感情的放羊娃和格格再次约会，震怒之下的龙王约山神把他们压在了山下，并隔山为限，裂谷为界，让他们永无出头之日，永不能相见。憨实的放羊娃日夜思念着心爱的格格，也惦记着他的羊群，为了那群羊，他被获准在每日清晨出来撒尿，好望一眼早起吃草的羊儿。他的童子尿便化成了这股清泉，他的羊儿不能再到龙湖喝水，极通人性地就接着这尿水喝。说来也怪，羊儿喝了这尿水，膘肥体壮，肉嫩汤香，这儿的羊肉从此出名。有游客问，白土岗的手抓羊肉很有名气，是不是就是吃了这山中草，喝了长流水的缘故?哈哈，这个有待研究。但至少我们这儿的泉水炖羊肉，那可是不吃不算来过长流水啊。

再说被压山下的格格，痴痴怨怨，终日以泪洗面，就连龙王山神也很感念，不觉问：眼中能有多少泪珠儿，怎经得从春流到夏，从秋流到冬?她的泪水涟涟，龙王下令化成了流水长长，长流水在干涸的沙漠中却永不干涸，或许就是在一吐格格的相思呀。

(蛇尾瀑布)

蛇尾瀑布，是长流水三大瀑布中落差最大的一处。瀑布长108米，平均宽度1.8米，垂直落差16米，拐了18个弯。因形似巨蟒长蛇，声音又恰如响尾蛇穿行时的声音，因而得名蛇尾瀑布。

百年老树下休息，一任山风拂面，听凭流水潺潺。哪位成仙得道的人，不是在这样的环境中修得正果的呢?

(双龙口瀑布)

青龙守山，白龙守湖。两龙在此争相吐水，在山与湖之间形成了巍巍壮观的双龙瀑布。双龙被巨石分隔两边，口中吐水时，水花溅落在石棱上，四起飞扬，如烟如雾。

(桑杏园)

一路的炎热，一路的烤晒，我们终于发现了绿洲，这片浓郁阴凉的地方是桑杏园。每年六月份，黑中透红的桑梓和黄灿灿的杏子挂满枝头，果香扑鼻，引人发馋。游客野猴般的上树攀枝，尽情享用世外桃园带来的颗颗天果，个个露出原始部落人群收获后喜悦和满足的表情。

桑杏园是我们游程中天然的歇息地，我们和衣躺在树下，伸展四肢，伸个懒腰，可以闭上眼打个盹。我们摊开围布，拿出好吃的，好喝的，小饮几杯，野食一回，可以当一次神仙。我们打扫了场子，可以载歌载舞，玩玩游戏。热恋的情侣带上吊床，在两树间可以笑卧网中荡荡悠悠。小朋友们，三五成群，可以去找找奇特的树根，捡好多的果核。精力旺盛不愿闲着的可以踢足球，到河底去托排球了。

(裸根桑)

这几棵桑树，根部裸露，枝叶茂盛，是长流水旅游区的绝境之一。桑树本来是喜欢湿地的，却长在了沙漠深处，在异常恶劣的自然环境中，它们坚守着活下去的念头，将根深深的扎入沙中，它的根很像是暴突的青筋，像是粗大的血管，努力地汲取水份、养份以求得生存。人这一辈子，一如这几棵树，虽然曲折苍桑，却时时都要葆住不曲不挠的意志，顽强的活着，学会在逆境中求生存。

(龙湖)

这儿便是我们反复提到过的龙湖了。龙湖表面积不大，却是群龙聚会的地方，这方湖深不可测，变化无常，最奇妙的是刮风起沙的时候，沙粒从不落到湖里，天阴下雨的时候，雨滴也从不洒落湖中。有智者说，路经这儿多少人这湖中就有多少水。有行者说，每年群龙聚会的时候，这儿总要发洪水，不如一注注地排掉、流去。我们现在看到的这两根排水管就算是泄洪口吧。

(烽火台)

有兴趣的游客可以捡些树枝、动物粪便，爬上高高的峰火台，点一把火，体尝古代通讯的妙处，放一缕烟，凭吊反思悠远厚重的历史，站在高处，尽可以领略“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的西部风情了。

其实，镜湖的美还在于她的秀丽与多姿。到过杭州的人都知道，西湖的三潭印月很出名，湖中的三个石潭分别开着五个孔，十五月圆之夜，人们在潭里点燃蜡烛，洞孔沾上纸，天上的月亮，水中的月亮和心中的月亮，可以相映汇集成三十二个月亮。长流水镜湖的十五之夜，受周围沙山的折射、反射作用，竟能在湖中映照出一串一串的月亮，湖光月色，煞是好看。

镜湖的水受太阳辐射蒸发和地下渗漏的影响，水位不定，水的颜色四季变化也比较明显。入冬以后，整个湖面封冻，平整光洁，更像一面硕大的镜子，是一处天然的溜冰场。

镜湖还是我们垂钓、游泳、划浆泛舟的理想之地，这儿的水养育了几十种肥美鱼类，开阔的水面，清新的空气，天然配套的沙浴，更适合我们在炎热的夏季游泳、划船。

(离开镜湖，车子驶入沙路)

离开镜湖，随着车子轰鸣的马达声，我们驶入一段沙路，大家可以体会一下沙海冲浪的感觉。在沙漠中，沙路难行难于上青天。现在我们看到前面有路、有车辙，风吹过可是什么路都没有了，这就是沙漠的脾气。进出这儿的交通工具，我们别无选择，唯有沙漠之舟的骆驼和我们乘坐的这一铁骆驼――四驱越野车。

随着车子的颠簸起伏，眼尖的游客已经看到我们右手边长流水大峡谷的冰山一角了，不错，现在我们右手边绿草掩映下波光鳞鳞的就是长流水大峡谷。

(至虎口瀑布站，准备停车)

游长流水，我们的口号是：赤脚走进长流水，亲身感受大自然。我们探访长流水大峡谷的幽险奇绝，讲究的也是：赤脚、逆水、踏沙、踩石。好了，朋友们，脱掉鞋子，挽起裤脚，做一回真正的“驴友”，感觉一份沁人心脾的爽。需要提醒大家的是，脱掉鞋袜后，多余的物件、食品尽可能放在车上，轻装前进，各位不要担心，等会我们会再次回到车里。有腿关节风湿的同志，您不要怕，也请您脱掉鞋子我们一起下水，下面的水温不是您想象的那么冷，而且长流水的水富含多种矿物质和中草药成份，多来几次，经常在这儿做做沙浴、步入河床踏沙踩石做做足浴，你的关节风湿会不治而愈的。

(弃车下到峡谷谷底，渐入水中，提醒游客如果光脚踩到毛剌，脚部别动，拿手轻抚即可去掉)

各位游客，现在我们已完全置身于长流水大峡谷的谷底，从这儿起，我们将沿着大峡谷依水逆流领略长流水的各个景点。这就是一个让人领略大自然神奇的长流水。当我们真正进入到长流水，当我们在图画中行走长流水，很快会把乘车的疲乏丢在脚下的流水里，太阳的炽热被满眼的苇草、青草的气味和兴奋的心情所替代，对毛乌素沙漠的荒凉印象，让长流水的清凉送到了遥远的天边。青青长流水，只要你走进它，就能体会溶入自然的回归感，也会立刻与大自然打上一个清澈的情结。

长流水大峡谷，全长10.1公里，设计游程6公里，峡谷平均宽度80-100米，垂直高度30-50米，首尾落差140米。峡谷河床水面最宽处达15米，最窄处只有0.5米，平均水深不及脚裸，应地球的自转和月球引力的不同，河床水面互宽互窄，水流也会互左互右。河床绵沙经过百年流水浸漫不会将您陷入其中，各种石子石块的棱角经过百年流水打磨更不会刺破您的脚，相反您赤脚漫步水中，一路上踩过细沙、石粒、青草，你的足底会免费得到最好的按摩，足底的众多反射区会对您全身形成抚慰。这一路走下来，感觉不累，说明您身体好，精力充沛;感觉累了，说明您讲了实话，但回家睡过一宿，您会感觉周身彻骨的舒适，您会有飘逸的神采。

长流水大峡谷曾是古丝绸之路的一段，因为有水、有草，是古时驼队马帮、商贩货郎进山入川的必经之路。

野史记载，唐时李亨，安史之乱后，率部一路西行，到长流水大峡谷人困马乏，于是安营扎寨，停将下来。喘息数月后，起兵古灵州，登基称帝，帝号肃宗。穆桂英西征时，在这儿休整三天，搭灶犒军，饱饮战马，一路所向批靡，建功于黄河青铜峡一百零八塔。

青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。长流水，最难将息时成就了多少性命，长流水，朵朵浪花又淘尽了多少英雄啊!

(听到水声，依稀可见虎口瀑布，此处河床中部水较深，引导游客靠边行进)

走过这个山湾，我们分明听到了前方不远处的水声潺潺，又分明触摸到了空气中游动的点点凉丝，那么我们现在看到的就是长流水大峡谷的绝景之一:虎口瀑布。虎口瀑布，因为我们正在穿越的地方形似老虎口，身旁的这几块巨石又形似老虎牙，因而得名。

虎口瀑布是长流水大峡谷中三处瀑布幅度最宽的一处，它幅宽21米，垂直落差11米，呈散状齐泄二级迸射态势。这儿的瀑布没有黄果树瀑布飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天的气势，没有黄河壶口瀑布排山倒海、浊浪滔天的气概，但是我们观左右、看四周，我们身处的是沙漠腹地，是这一特定的环境张扬出了这一瀑布个性的气度。在这儿，我们感受到的是沙漠瀑布的别样强劲，体会的是瀑布小家碧玉般的妩媚撒娇，我们完全可以溶入瀑布之中，零距离贴近瀑布，达到人与自然的高度和谐。

在这儿，请大家选好角度，拍照留念。

我要提醒大家的是，上瀑布时请注意脚下打滑，女同志在瀑布上请不要尖叫，您的尖叫声和着水声，通过周围山峦的反射会引起共振效应，尖叫声中瀑布水量会突然加大增速，不要不信啊，小心过量的水和瀑帘把你推下瀑布。

虎口瀑布，在冬天的时候，会形成全国罕见的冰瀑奇观。水一直在流，天渐渐的冷了，在一点一滴的封冻中，瀑布被定格、放大，又有流水不断涌来、渗入，逐渐地拉长延伸，到元旦前后便形成硕大的完整的冰瀑。远远望去，两岸黄沙之间，层峦叠嶂、起伏精当的银白色构筑物分外妖娆，走到近处，那份纯净的质感，晶茔剔透的品性，给我们极大的震撼，足以陶冶所有的情操。冰瀑，是任何一个杰出的冰雕大师都无法临摹的作品，是毛乌素沙漠中不易露出沙面、水面的一块震山宝玉。每年元旦、春节，很多游客相约来到这儿，就只为看看这稀世罕见的“宝玉”。

(指导游客有序翻越虎口瀑布，稍事休整，注意保持瀑布台面清洁)

各位游客，现在我带大家沿长流水大峡谷河床逆流前行，越过虎口瀑布，大家感觉脚下的水是不是暖和了许多?说起这水来挺有意思，初到长流水，放眼望大漠沙山，淌着这泉水溪流，总禁不住要问这水从哪里来?它的源头又在哪儿?因了这种神奇，我们脚下的路总不觉得长，身子总不感觉累，特别对孩子们来说，这儿可谓是他们嬉戏打闹的天堂，盛夏时节，我们可以边走边泼水，身上湿漉漉的，再走上一程，就全干透了。水是极其纯净的，沙子就更洁净了，我们腑身可洗脸洗手，低头可随时饮用。再看这水里不时有小蝌蚪游来游去、偶尔还可见彩色鲫鱼，走着抓着，尽情享受那份童真和野趣。

(桃林湾)

这儿是长流水大峡谷中最大的一个湾，桃林湾。桃林湾因为生长着大片茂密的野桃树而得名。这儿可称为长流水大峡谷的野生植物园。这边的山坡上长满了野桃树，仲夏时节，齐腰深的桃枝随风飘舞，浓浓的香味弥漫在峡谷中央。这边的台地上，是飞机撒播和人工种植的成片苦豆子，四、五月份，苦豆子万花齐放，是少见的山野美景。再看峡谷谷底的两侧，春风过后鹭飞草长，青青长流水哺育的青草鲜嫩欲滴，透出少有的绿。边上的苦苦菜，远处山梁上的沙葱，一簇簇的芥芥草、芦苇、马莲，以及前行中碰到的山枣树、老榆树、山杏、古桑……各领风骚地共同装点着这里的山河。

(小桥)

长流水，一个个看似简陋、却是别样的秋千式小木桥，呈现出了小桥流水的画意，沙与石相映，泉与瀑相连，溪与苇相伴，是一个鬼斧神工的奇特，也是一个微缩了的西部景观。朋友的相机总是显示着空间不够，因为，长流水总是以她的独特给您留下一个值得定格的永久瞬间。

(鳄鱼石)

各位游客，现在请大家跟随我往左手看，不远处那黄褐色的一段山体，大家仔细揣摩一下，看看像什么?左看右看、上看下看，我们一起从这个角度看过去，清晰可见一只活生生的鳄鱼静卧在对面的山脚下、高台上。鳄鱼，属于恐龙家族。大约在1.4亿年以前就在地球上生存，由于自然环境的变迁，恐龙家族中的其他成员逐渐灭绝，只有鳄鱼顽强地坚持繁衍至今，科学家称它为活化石。鳄鱼是脊椎类两栖动物，属爬虫类。淡水鳄主要生活在江河湖沼之中，咸水鳄主要集中在温湿的海滨，鳄鱼一般身长4米～5米，头部扁平，全身长满角质鳞片，长长的尾巴呈侧扁形，四肢短，前肢5趾，后肢4趾，趾间有蹼。鳄鱼全身是宝，其皮加工成高级皮鞋、腰带等。其肉味美且营养丰富，内藏可以入药，骨中富含磷、钾，可做化工原料;牙可做装饰品用以收藏。我们现在看到的这只鳄鱼，头眼口鼻、块块鱼鳞及鱼爪鱼尾俱全，体长88米，是毛乌素沙漠曾经是一大片茂密的森林并且有大片湖泊的有力佐证，是长流水曾经水草丰美的历史写照，也是苍海桑田巨变的真正化石。

关于这只鳄鱼，传说原生活在长流水大峡谷源头的龙湖中，有一年群龙在此聚会，日日饮酒作乐，夜夜笙歌不断，玩乐中竟忘了各自的职责，致使天下大旱，民不聊生。这只鳄鱼不满众龙的做法，努力地卷起水花、掀起水浪，洒向四方，抛向天空，一时间润泽了四乡八村，却搅得龙湖不得安宁，这事惊动了龙王，龙王迁怒于它，将它逐出龙湖。鳄鱼慢慢地向太阳西斜的地方爬去，爬到这儿它再也没有力气了，旱情严重热浪滚滚，可怜的鳄鱼仰望西天，流下了一串串热泪，热泪流淌汇成了涓涓细流成就了现在的长流水，涓涓细流汇集成排山倒海之势，在这撕裂成了长流水大峡谷，它自己则永远化成了这尊鳄鱼石。

(滑沙场)

看过瀑布来滑沙，别把遗憾带回家。有兴趣的游客可以在这儿放纵地刺激一回了。北方人到南方看海，南方人到北方看沙。我们不仅要看沙，再来一起滑沙吧!长流水大峡谷中，像这样的滑沙场有好几处，都是天然形成的，百年的风早已将其塑造的极其平滑流畅，就让我们把阵阵尖叫声留荡在这空旷静谧的山谷间吧。

(乱石岗)

各位游客，我们现在来到了乱石岗。名副其实，这儿乱石穿空，怪异嶙峋。这儿山高谷深，地势险要，古丝绸之路上，曾是土匪抢盗频繁出没的地方，所以乱石岗又被称之为“贼沟”。

在这儿我们可以充分领略到“清泉石上流，青苔水中生”的诗情画境，可以纵观岩石巨阵的家族史。你摸着石头过河，你踩着石头跳跃，一路走来，你可以悉数风情万种的积累岩、虎头岩、页岩、叠岩，你会读懂岩层的铺张陈述，你会惊叹岩层间刀劈斧削的神力神功。

一粒石子是一天，一块巨石是一年，这一页岩层或许是一个世纪，一个轮回了。盘旋叠起的岩层，又称为官路，寿道，据说，我们在这岩层上拾级而上，五体投地地抚摸它，会增长学识，会寿颐延年。但愿我们能破译更多的大自然信息，实现我们人人心想的步步走高，升官发财的愿望。

(吉祥泉 女儿泉)

山涧有清泉，圣水天上来。来到吉祥泉，不喝一口清辙甘甜的吉祥泉水真有点枉了辛苦走这一遭，大家也可以掬一捧水洗把脸，这可是圣水，喝下它会强身健体，洗过脸会滋润白皙。提醒大家的是，吉祥泉又叫男泉，这里的泉水只限男性游客饮用，女同志请千万别好奇，你不信的话，喝下去会闹肚子，或者闹出乱子可要责任自负呀。当然女同胞们别急，转过前面的山湾，还有一处女儿泉，到那儿你们就可以独享其乐了。女儿泉的水，不孕不育的女士可要多喝呀，脸上长痘痘、皮肤不好的，你可一定记着好好洗洗。

其实在这座山和前面那座山下，分别压着一名金童和玉女，金童是一个贫苦的放羊娃，玉女则是龙宫的格格。放羊娃经常赶着羊群到龙湖饮羊，一来二去认识了格格，他们一起唱歌，一起玩耍，时年三月三的黄昏，有了深厚感情的放羊娃和格格再次约会，震怒之下的龙王约山神把他们压在了山下，并隔山为限，裂谷为界，让他们永无出头之日，永不能相见。憨实的放羊娃日夜思念着心爱的格格，也惦记着他的羊群，为了那群羊，他被获准在每日清晨出来撒尿，好望一眼早起吃草的羊儿。他的童子尿便化成了这股清泉，他的羊儿不能再到龙湖喝水，极通人性地就接着这尿水喝。说来也怪，羊儿喝了这尿水，膘肥体壮，肉嫩汤香，这儿的羊肉从此出名。有游客问，白土岗的手抓羊肉很有名气，是不是就是吃了这山中草，喝了长流水的缘故?哈哈，这个有待研究。但至少我们这儿的泉水炖羊肉，那可是不吃不算来过长流水啊。

再说被压山下的格格，痴痴怨怨，终日以泪洗面，就连龙王山神也很感念，不觉问：眼中能有多少泪珠儿，怎经得从春流到夏，从秋流到冬?她的泪水涟涟，龙王下令化成了流水长长，长流水在干涸的沙漠中却永不干涸，或许就是在一吐格格的相思呀。

(蛇尾瀑布)

蛇尾瀑布，是长流水三大瀑布中落差最大的一处。瀑布长108米，平均宽度1.8米，垂直落差16米，拐了18个弯。因形似巨蟒长蛇，声音又恰如响尾蛇穿行时的声音，因而得名蛇尾瀑布。

百年老树下休息，一任山风拂面，听凭流水潺潺。哪位成仙得道的人，不是在这样的环境中修得正果的呢?

(双龙口瀑布)

青龙守山，白龙守湖。两龙在此争相吐水，在山与湖之间形成了巍巍壮观的双龙瀑布。双龙被巨石分隔两边，口中吐水时，水花溅落在石棱上，四起飞扬，如烟如雾。

(桑杏园)

一路的炎热，一路的烤晒，我们终于发现了绿洲，这片浓郁阴凉的地方是桑杏园。每年六月份，黑中透红的桑梓和黄灿灿的杏子挂满枝头，果香扑鼻，引人发馋。游客野猴般的上树攀枝，尽情享用世外桃园带来的颗颗天果，个个露出原始部落人群收获后喜悦和满足的表情。

桑杏园是我们游程中天然的歇息地，我们和衣躺在树下，伸展四肢，伸个懒腰，可以闭上眼打个盹。我们摊开围布，拿出好吃的，好喝的，小饮几杯，野食一回，可以当一次神仙。我们打扫了场子，可以载歌载舞，玩玩游戏。热恋的情侣带上吊床，在两树间可以笑卧网中荡荡悠悠。小朋友们，三五成群，可以去找找奇特的树根，捡好多的果核。精力旺盛不愿闲着的可以踢足球，到河底去托排球了。

(裸根桑)

这几棵桑树，根部裸露，枝叶茂盛，是长流水旅游区的绝境之一。桑树本来是喜欢湿地的，却长在了沙漠深处，在异常恶劣的自然环境中，它们坚守着活下去的念头，将根深深的扎入沙中，它的根很像是暴突的青筋，像是粗大的血管，努力地汲取水份、养份以求得生存。人这一辈子，一如这几棵树，虽然曲折苍桑，却时时都要葆住不曲不挠的意志，顽强的活着，学会在逆境中求生存。

(龙湖)

这儿便是我们反复提到过的龙湖了。龙湖表面积不大，却是群龙聚会的地方，这方湖深不可测，变化无常，最奇妙的是刮风起沙的时候，沙粒从不落到湖里，天阴下雨的时候，雨滴也从不洒落湖中。有智者说，路经这儿多少人这湖中就有多少水。有行者说，每年群龙聚会的时候，这儿总要发洪水，不如一注注地排掉、流去。我们现在看到的这两根排水管就算是泄洪口吧。

(烽火台)

有兴趣的游客可以捡些树枝、动物粪便，爬上高高的峰火台，点一把火，体尝古代通讯的妙处，放一缕烟，凭吊反思悠远厚重的历史，站在高处，尽可以领略“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的西部风情了。

各位亲爱的游客朋友们，大家早上好!欢迎来到八达岭长城风景区，我是你们的导游，我叫李威成，大家可以叫我李导，希望我的服务能让大家充分了解八达岭长城，获得满意的旅游体验。

进入景区前，我向大家简单介绍一下长城。我国的长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长一共3000多里，号称“万里长城”，是世界八大奇迹之一。它在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，就像一条巨龙，气魄雄伟。希望我的服务能让大家充分了解八达岭长城，并获得一次满意的旅游体验。请追随我的脚步，登上长城顶部吧。

各位游客，我们已经来到长城顶部了。

长城顶上铺着方砖，非常平坦，像普通的马路，两辆卡车可以并行。城墙外沿有成排的两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望口和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米，就有一个方形城台，那是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以互相呼应。

下面是自由活动的时候，两个小时以后再回到这里集合，在解散之前，我温馨提示一下：

一、你不要攀爬城墙外沿和内沿。

二、不要在城墙上刻字、涂写和乱扔垃圾。

最后，祝大家玩得快乐。