中国名胜古迹导游词【精品20篇】

大家好！欢迎你们到绍兴游玩。我是快乐旅行社的导游，我姓陈，大家可以叫我陈导。今天，我将带领大家参观绍兴鲁迅故里。

现在我们来到的是鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。它是保存比较完好的清代建筑之一。

沿着长廊，向后走去，令人豁然开朗，你会看到一个很大的院子，那就是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方——百草园。百草园其实是一个普通的菜园，虽然那里没有奇花异草，但是它是鲁迅童年的乐园。大家看，这是一口小井，鲁迅小时候经常和同学们在小井上跳上跳下。在冬天下雪时，他经常来这里捕鸟……

从鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是晚清绍兴府城内著名私塾，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多的学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富的文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了非常坚实的基础。鲁迅的座位在书房的东北角，这张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物，桌面右边有一个鲁迅亲手刻下的“早”字。一次鲁迅上课迟到，受到先生的严厉责备，他就在自己课桌的右边桌沿上刻了这个“早”字，时时提醒自己，此后就再也没有迟到过……

亲爱的游客们，由于时间关系。鲁迅故里的参观到此就结束了，希望通过这次旅游，你们能够喜欢上绍兴，欢迎大家以后带着自己的家人朋友再来游玩！

大明湖的风光博得古今中外游人的称赞，而且为大明湖留下了许多名诗佳句，北魏郦道元在《水经注》中写到：“池上有客亭，左右揪桐，负日俯仰，目对鱼鸟，水木明瑟。”十三世纪意大利著名旅行家马可〃波罗在他的《中国游记》中写大明湖：“园林美丽，堪悦心目，山色湖光，应接不暇。”还有近代广为流传的明湖佳句“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”都逼真的描绘了大明湖的美丽景色。在济南的八大景中有四景出自大明湖。(八景：鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、佛山倒影、明湖秋月?均可在湖上观赏?、趵突腾空、佛山赏菊、饼屏春晓、白云雪霁。)

大明湖有两个独特之处，第一个就是有“久雨不涨，久旱不涸”的特点，因它的水源是济南七十二名泉的泉水，所以水质清洌而且水量充足。

前方那座精巧别致，色彩明快的建筑是“汇波楼”，傍晚登临，霞光满天，映在湖面上别有情趣，这就是济南八景之一的“汇波晚照。”汇波楼始建于元代，下面的这座北水门原为旧城的城门，

1有泄洪排水的作用，大明湖多余的湖水就是从这里流入城外的小清河，最后汇入大海(注入渤海-辽东半岛、山东半岛)。因此大明湖“久雨不涨”的关键就在于此。那么，这座北水门又是谁兴建的呢?说起他来，那可是鼎鼎大名，唐宋八大家之一的曾巩。当时曾巩任齐州知州，爱民如子，颇有政绩，后人为纪念他就在这里修建了一座“南丰祠”，就是左边这一组院落。

大家看，大明湖的全景已尽收眼底了，我们站在北岸，向南可以望见南山苍翠，近观盈盈碧波。沿岸种植了八百余株垂柳，盛夏之时，柔枝点水，婀娜多姿，红莲白荷争奇斗艳，一红一绿相映成趣，可是大明湖中一大盛景，岂不知这碧柳红荷还真有一段婉约动人的“荷柳情缘”呢。传说在很久以前，湖畔有一对青年男女，两人痴心相受，幸福地生活在一起，真是天有不测风云，有一天，一个阔少年路过此地，见姑娘生得美貌，硬要抢了去做妾，姑娘万般无奈，跃入湖中，殉情而死，她作盛开的荷花。小伙子见状，也脱身为柳，根植在湖边，这湖里的红荷绿柳就是他们的化身。他们隔湖相望，只能用轻风来互诉衷肠，但两个人永远永远也不会分离了。

校园导游词

大家好，我是你们的小导游——小洁，今天，我将带领大家参观我们美丽而年轻的校园。

进了学校的大门，我们就来到了幸福广场。你们看呀，在幸福广场中间的一棵高大粗壮的树下面，几个小朋友和他们的老师一起围着树快乐地转圈圈，他们多高兴呀，微笑挂满了他们的面孔。再看旁边，一位面容慈祥的老奶奶正坐在凳子上慈爱地看着孩子们。你们知道她是谁吗?她就是我国有名的作家——冰心奶奶了。往右看，一个小男孩在草坪上认真地看书，他长大还成为了大名鼎鼎的儒学家——孔子。

走完幸福广场，我们就来到了吟诗坊。看，吟诗坊的天花板上，有一块块横板，上面都雕刻着一句句有名的诗句。桌子上，也印着一些古诗文。走进吟诗坊，你就会陶醉于古诗文的最高境界，仿佛置身于其中。

时间过得飞快，又是要说再见的时候了，下次，我会让你们更加了解我们的学校，再见!

重阳那天，正是忘情闲踏绿莎茵的好日子，莲花山行作文。于是，我与几位朋友结伴去登莲花山。

莲花山，虽无泰山之巍峨，华山之险峻，但亦有自身的秀丽，有那“浪下三吴起白烟”的悠逸。仰头一望亦是：矗立堆螺排黛色，巍巍拥翠成岚光，浑似青黛染成千块玉，碧纱笼罩万堆烟。莲花山下五丛榕，翠盖迎宾礼碧峰。此地名唤：“五丛榕”，因有五大榕树而得名，树皆长得蒙蒙茸茸，郁郁苍苍，宛如五条青龙盘旋在一起，虽参差各异，但皆有迎客之感。

“咚、咚、咚……”远处传来了声声钟磬之音，低沉、洪亮、悠扬。循声觅迹，我们来到了莲花古寺。香烟渺渺彩满门，松柏森森青绕寺，总觉得祥云光满，瑞霭香浮。寺前，观音大士慈祥端庄，手中玉瓶流出的水珠，晶莹透澈，碰到水面便如玉佩相撞，响起清脆之音，也许，她是在为我们洗尘吧!

好一块清虚灵秀地!

一路古木苍苍，翠竹葱茸。过了寺，我们吹着轻快的口哨在山间小路中穿行。半山腰有一血红色的地方，状似脚印，人称“仙脚迹”。这里一直流传着一个古老的传说：当年，散游人赤脚大仙四处云游，因见此处风景宜人，于是在此逗留一番，欣赏着这“满地落红如布锦，遍山发翠似堆茵”的多娇景色。心一感慨脚一跺，便留下这一脚印。也许是“山不在高，有仙则名”吧，慕名而来的人也就越来越多了。

走着走着，竟有如寄蜉蝣于天地之间，不是“莲花”真面目之感，当云雾来时尤为如此，蒙烟横远岫，白雾锁奇峰。这里最美的要算天池吧，它可是最令我们心驰神往的地方。到天池之路，艰辛而曲折。这虽是树林荫翳的曲幽小径，但亦要留下不少汗水。其路程决不可小虚，所以能实际到达的人还是屈指可数的。

其实呢，即使到不了天池，也能看到从天池留下来的一泓溪水――那是竹竿溪的，想想就知道，它是又小又长的。

潺潺流水接天池，聒聒飞禽鸣远岱。果真一点不假，两旁的青松绿柏，一路的苍松碧藓，使得更加深邃幽静，阴翳清凉，使得涧水的“叮咚”之声更清越，山谷更静谧。难道，这就是“人朝上走，水往低流”的吗?

皇天不负有心人。或许是“会当凌绝顶”的信心，或许是“众里寻他千百度”的毅力，总之，我们来到了天池旁边。绿波轻漾，水光滟潋，清风徐来，泛起微微的涟漪，那是一份纤尘不染的洁净，一份美妙蕴藉的和谐，一份宁静的幽邃。更妙的还是这些水全是天然矿泉水，喝一口便觉得甘甜非常，泌人心脾润彻肺腑，即使是警幻仙子的“万艳同杯”也不如，王母娘娘的玉液琼浆也难及。

池旁有一小庙，人称“仙公庙”，听说很灵验，所以香火不断。山之巅峰，有一天井，百多米长，七八十米宽，其深不可测，一望便似被抽了三魂七魄，心惊胆跳的，真是“无限风光在险峰”啊!

此时，夕阳西坠，暮霭悄然为翠山笼上轻纱，我们向落日仅留的余辉走去。

一瞬间，恍惚天光山色，和人，皆融入这绚丽的彩霞中。

小朋友，你们一定听说过新白娘子传奇吧!知道我们盐城有座雷峰塔吗?它就在美丽的迎宾公园湖畔。

晚风习习，夜幕下的雷峰塔灯火明亮、游人如织。我们沿着曲曲折折的湖边小道走向雷峰塔，迎面而来的是一个大大的鼎，它给雷峰塔平增了几丝古色古香的味道。

塔的最底层是一个地下放映厅，它每天都演绎着白娘子和许仙的动人爱情故事。沿着窄长的楼梯上去，塔一共有三层，游人们三三两两地倚在扶手上，或放眼远眺,或交谈私语。

雷峰塔上灯火闪烁,金碧辉煌，十分壮观。登上塔的最高层，远远望去迎宾大桥就像天空中一道理美丽的彩虹。看!大桥映着水中的倒影，就像只明亮的大眼睛，桥上过往的车辆和行人就像眼睛里亮丽的都市风景，把雷峰塔映照更加美丽!

保山市地处云南省西部，位于东径98°25′～100°02′、北纬24°08′～25°51′之间。东与临沧市接壤，北与怒江傈僳族自治州为邻，东北与大理白族自治州交界，西南与德宏傣族景颇族自治州毗邻，正南与西北接缅甸，拥有国境线167.78千米。总面积19637平方千米。

地势北高南低，海拔在535～3780米之间。怒山、高黎贡山与澜沧江、怒江、龙川江由北向南平行延伸，三江夹两山、山川相间，山高谷深，山多坝少。群山之间镶嵌着100公顷以上的坝子95个。境内大部地区属亚热带季风气候，年均温14.8～21.3℃，年均降水量746.6～2095.2毫米。褐煤储量、地热资源十分丰富。

320国道过境，建有保山区机场。有兰津霁虹、云岩卧佛、武侯寺等古建筑，腾冲热海、火山群，和顺图书馆、龙王塘公园、太保山森林公园等旅游纪念地。高黎贡山自然保护区和小黑山自然保护区为代表的动植物王国中有树蕨、秃杉和“世界杜鹃王”为代表的植物2200多种;羚牛、黑猴为代表的野生动物50多种;孔雀、相思鸟等鸟类200多种。

保山历史悠久。西汉置不韦县，东汉永平20__年(公元69年)设永昌郡，是我国历史上第一条国际商道“蜀身毒道”——南方古丝绸之路的要冲，“南方丝绸古道”经保山至缅甸的密支那，再向西到印度雷多，比从广东、广西港口绕道马六甲海峡运程缩短近5000公里，是中国沟通南亚次大陆的最便捷“桥梁”。抗战时期相继开通的滇缅公路、中印公路(又称史迪威公路)和中印输油管道，为世界反法西斯战争特别是抗日战争的胜利作出了卓越贡献。

在保山这块古老的土地上，孕育了蜀汉时期云南郡太守吕凯、清代人称“永半朝”的三部尚书王宏祚、清末回民起义领袖杜文秀、北洋政府代李根源、哲学家艾思奇、云南地下党创始人李鑫等先贤圣哲。

保山四季如春，资源丰富。年平均气温14-17℃，年降雨量1400毫米，森林覆盖率62%。保山素有“滇西粮仓”的美誉，铁矿、铅锌矿、硅灰石等储量大、品位高。水能资源得天独厚，理论蕴藏量1023.75万千瓦，技术可开发量821.6万千瓦，目前已开发水电装机容量达52万千瓦。有地热温泉179处，热能储量250万千瓦，为全国第二大热气田。

各位游客，大家好，今天我们来到长江三峡，它中国10大风景名胜之一，长江三峡，地灵人杰。这里是中国古文化的发源地之一，著名的大溪文化，在历史的长河中闪耀着奇光异彩;这里，孕育了中国伟大的爱国诗人屈原和千古名女王昭君;青山碧水，曾留下李白、白居易、刘禹锡、范成大、欧阳修、苏轼、陆游等诗圣文豪的足迹，留下了许多千古传颂的诗章;大峡深谷，曾是三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰驰骋用武之地;这里还有许多著名的名胜古迹，白帝城、黄陵庙、南津关……它们同这里的山水风光交相辉映，名扬四海。

黄石寨导游词范文

有人曾这样评价黄石寨：五步称奇，七步叫绝;十步之外，目瞪口呆。下面第一范文网小编带你来了解一下黄石寨导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

黄石寨导游词范文

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到秀丽的张家界参观游览。十分高兴能同大家一齐游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。先自我介绍一下，我姓x，大家能够叫我小x。

人们常说“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界”，可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。一位著名诗人以前这样评价黄石寨：“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪口呆。”

此刻呈此刻我们面前的这条“杉林幽径”，是十多年前人工开凿的。这条路陡峭而又曲折，在茂密宁静的杉林里若隐若现。而在还没有开凿这条路的时候阿，自古登黄石寨就只有后山一条路了。那此刻大家就随我一齐，沿着这条“杉林幽径”，来欣赏一下两边让人目不暇接的风景吧。

大家请注意听，是否有听到一阵阵歌声?前面就是土家姑娘的点歌台了。此刻就有土家姑娘正在点歌台上唱着悦耳动听的土家山歌。大家看，她们穿戴的都是极具代表的土家族服饰。土家姑娘们个个衣着秀丽，载歌载舞，那是对远道而来的客人表示热烈的欢迎。一路看着张家界秀美的山山水水，此刻再看到我们热情好客、善良淳朴的土家姑娘，大家是不是感悟到张家界“山美、水美、人更美”的真谛了呀

大家请看右边对面的山上，有一个大约20米高的圆形石柱，这上面还有一块长约三米的、宽1.5米的石匣。在石匣上，有一个石盖。这石盖一半凌空，一半盖于匣上，周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松柏。传说呀，张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内，后因战事平息，张良又取出天书，放置在其他的地方。但是，他却忘记了合上抽盖。至今，留下一支半掩半开的石匣。由于这石匣内曾藏过天书，因而被人誉称为“天书宝匣”。

大家再看看前面这座孤立的柱峰，猜猜那又是什么景点它拔地而起，直插云霄，高达300余米，根部稳扎大地，真像一根擎天石柱!这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了，因为立在南天门下面而得名。“南天一柱”是整个“武陵源”风景的特写，它拔地而起，上大下小。在它身上有一种历经万年沧桑却仍然坚忍不拔的精神，它是整个“武陵源”石英砂岩峰林地貌景观的缩影，也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志。

好了，此刻我要告诉大家，我们已经顺利的登上了黄石寨的寨顶了。前面这座上平下悬的圆形石峰，就是“摘星台了”。登上“摘星台”，就会让人产生一种“一览众山小”的感觉。个性是到了晚上，似乎一伸手，就能把天空上的星星摘下来。眼前的这个人工景点就是“六奇阁“。这”六奇“，准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇，和植物奇。这也是公园内唯一的人造景观。

好了，我就给大家讲解到那里了。接下来大家自由参观。半个小时后我们再在此集合，回到宾馆。谢谢大家!

黄石寨导游词内容怎么写

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎来到张家界，十分高兴能同大家一齐游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界”，可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。从远处眺望，此山像一头威猛的雄师，所以称为“黄狮寨”。又因“石”音同“狮”，故又称“黄石寨”。

黄石寨位于张家界国家森林公园的中部，海拔约1200米，寨顶面积达200多亩，是由无数悬崖峭壁共同托起的一块雄伟、奇特而又秀丽的台地。从寨顶眺望四周，只见云漫万堑，千峰攒聚，绿树凌空，薄雾飘舞。黄石寨是张家界风景的精华，一位著名诗人这样评价黄石寨：“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪口呆。”

杉林幽径

首先呈此刻我们面前的是一排陡峭而又曲折的石级，隐隐约约躺在茂密宁静的杉林里，那就是“杉林幽径”。白古登黄石寨只有后山一条路，这天走的这条路，是十多年前人工开凿的。从杉林幽径上山，两边的风景，让人目不暇接。

罗汉迎宾

前面这个景点叫做“罗汉迎宾”。请大家注意左上侧的石壁上，一个大肚罗汉正靠近一棵松树盘腿而坐，他头戴僧帽，歪嘴斜眼，满脸堆笑地凝望着山下。大家若仔细看就会发现，他个性像民间传说中的“济公”和尚。

大岩屋

离开“罗汉迎宾”，请继续往上走。此刻所在的地方是一座岩罩，它高约3米，长约20米，上面有一个2米多宽的岩石悬罩，它叫做“大岩屋”。那里既是游客们小憩的好地方，也是一处绝妙的观景台，往东能够看到花溪峪、种子园与锣鼓塔一大片风光，其间重峦叠嶂，万峰耸立，云雾缭绕，恍如仙境。

半壁江山

在大岩屋的上面，有一座突兀在山腰上的山峰，色彩金黄，在阳光下灼灼闪光，人们称它为“半壁江山”。从下面看，它犹如一扇巨大的手掌，五指伸开，而且手掌略收。它耸立在那里，正如同大斧劈开的半边山一样，真是鬼斧神工!

点歌台

大家请注意听，前面传来了阵阵歌声。这是悦耳动听的土家山歌，前面便是土家姑娘的点歌台。看，一个个衣着秀丽的土家姑娘正在载歌载舞地欢迎着各位来宾，她们优美的歌声是否会唤起您对土家民风的无限向往呢?她们的热情好客、淳朴善良是否给您一种从未有过的简单和快乐?此时此刻，您是否感悟到了张家界“山美、水美、人更美”呢?

点将台

大家此刻已经到半山腰了，离寨顶只差一半的路程了。大家请看，前面有一块巨石凌空而出，崖下一片杉林连绵起伏，绿涛汹涌，这个景点就是“点将台”。相传汉留侯张良当年为了寻找师傅的踪迹，来到此地，却遭到大权在握、专横一世的吕后的猜忌。为了对付吕后的大军围攻，张良在此日夜操练人马，以防不测。据说，那里就是张良当年登台“点将”的地方。

娱乐台

过了“点将台”，大家往右边台阶向上走，上面是一处天然石壁拱成的凹形崖壁观景台，这便是“娱乐台”。那里能够近看“天书宝匣”，远观花溪峪，上眺千峰错列，下瞰林木苍翠。大家请看右边对面的山上，有一个约20米高的圆形石柱，兀自独立，顶端为一平台，上面有一块长约3米，宽约1.5米的石匣，匣上有一个石盖，一半凌空，一半盖于匣上，周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松柏。传说张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内，后因战事平息，张良又取出天书放置在其他地方，但他却忘记合上抽盖，至今留下一只半掩半开的石匣。由于石匣内曾藏过天书，因而被人誉为“天书宝匣”。

南天门

看过天书之后，继续攀登。大家请看前方，两山相挤，中间仅有一条通道，其形如门，大有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的气势，那里就是“南天门”。大家请注意身旁的两座山峰，排列整齐，威武雄壮，酷似古代的武士，一左一右，常年守候在南天门身旁，人们称他们为“把门将军”。他们身穿铠甲，腰悬宝刀，背插羽箭，身材伟岸，形态逼真。据说这是把守黄石寨的山神。

摇钱树

不知大家注意到身边这一棵参天古木没有，其树龄在百岁以上，叫“青钱柳”。它结籽成串，形状如钱，成熟时色呈金黄，中间有仁，周围还有花纹，与古代的铜钱一模一样。它的树根从底部分成大丫，春夏季节，树冠就像是一把撑开的巨伞，枝繁叶茂，给我们一片清凉;秋冬时分，树叶泛黄，果实成熟，风一吹动，串串果实洒落在地上，就像是一串串金黄的铜饯，由此得名“摇钱树”。

定海神针与南天一柱

大家请看这边，过了“摇钱树”不远，前面便是“定海神针”。它高大挺拔，巍然屹立，似乎在用强硬的身躯支撑着整座大山。“定海神针”与“金鞭岩”遥遥相对，构成了一幅十分壮观的“天然壮景”。那前面这座孤立的柱峰又是什么景点呢?它拔地而起，直插云霄，高达300余米，根部稳扎大地，真像一根擎天石柱!这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了，因立在南天门下面而得名。它与“西天一柱”遥相呼应，传说二者是两只独脚猕猴所变，当年它们为救孙悟空，被二郎神点化，只得永久立在那里了。

“南天一柱”是整个“武陵源”风景的特写，它拔地而起，上大下小。在它身上有一种历经万年沧桑却仍然坚忍不拔的精神，是整个“武陵源”石英岩峰林地貌景观的缩影，也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志。

摘星台

大家此刻已顺利登上黄石寨了。前面这座上平下悬的圆形石峰就是“摘星台”。站在台上，使人油然产生“一览众山小”的感慨!那里可眺望“双门迎宾”、“天然壁画”、“玉瓶峰”、“兔儿望月”等主要景点。个性是到了晚上，有一种与星星近在咫尺的感觉，似乎一伸手，就能将天空上的星星“摘下来”。

六奇阁

前面这个人工景点就是“六奇阁”。“六奇”准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。这是公园内唯一的人造景观，它采用大理石和钢筋混凝土等材料建成，高四层，攒尖飞顶，重檐突出，是一座集民俗、书法、自然景观于一体的特殊楼阁。站在三楼，能够尽情饱览张家界的壮丽风光。站在阁顶，能够看到袁家界、杨家界、天子山、朝天观、三姐妹峰……

接下来沿着长2200米的山顶环绕线游览五指峰、前花园、天桥遗墩等景点。那里的每一座岩峰都是一件古老的艺术品，每一座岩峰都隐藏着大自然的无穷奥秘。几年前，一位来自东北的女作家，就站在五指峰观景台感叹道：“看了张家界的风光，觉得真能够死了!”接下来她又说：“看了张家界的风光，觉得更有理由好好活了!”两句话看起来前后矛盾，其实不然：前一句是说能见到像张家界这样奇美的风光，此生足矣;后一句是说人生是如此完美，理应更加珍爱生命。

后山门

此刻来到后山门，它犹如一道石门，中间陡峭，两边狭窄，地势十分险要。过去那里是登黄石寨的唯一通道。1995年3月，就是从那里上下黄石寨的。上山途中，江在休息时兴致勃勃地拉起二胡，为当地的土家族女歌手伴奏;登上寨顶后，又情不自禁地唱起京剧《智取威虎山》中的“打虎上山”唱段，与游客们同乐。

我的讲解就到那里，期望张家界的美景留给大家的是永久完美的回忆，期望大家下次再来黄石寨观光旅游。

黄石寨导游词示例

各位朋友：

大家好!

欢迎来到张家界，十分高兴能同大家一齐游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界”，可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。一位著名诗人以前这样评价黄石寨：“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪口呆。”

下面就请大家跟随我一齐沿着这条“杉林幽径”来欣赏两旁让人目不瑕接的风景吧。这是一排排陡峭而又曲折的山路。自古登黄石寨只有后山一条路，这天我们走的这条路，是十多年以前人工开凿的。

大家请注意听，前面传来了阵阵歌声。这是悦耳动听的土家山歌，前面便是土家姑娘的点歌台。一个个衣着秀丽的土家姑娘正在载歌载舞地欢迎着各位来宾，她们优美的歌声是否会唤起您对土家民风的无限向往呢?她们的热情好客、淳朴善良是否带给您一种从未有过的简单和快乐?此时此刻，您是否感悟到张家界“山美、水美、人更美”的真谛呢?

大家请看右边对面的山上，有一个约20米高的圆形石柱，上面有一块长约3米、宽l.5米的石匣，在石匣上有一个石盖，这石盖一半儿凌空，一半儿盖于匣上，周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松柏。传说张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内，后因战事平息，张良又取出天书放置在其他地方，但是他却忘记合上抽盖，至今留下一只半掩半开的石匣。由于这石匣内曾藏过天书，因而被人誉称为“天书宝匣”。

大家请看前方，两山相挤，中间仅有一通道，其形如门，大有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的气势，那里就是“南天门”。

再请大家看这边。

顺着我手指的放向便是“定海神针”。它高大挺拔，巍然屹立，似乎在用强硬的身躯支撑着整座大山。“定海神针”与“金鞭岩”遥遥相对，构成了一幅十分壮观的“天然壮景”。那前面这座孤立的柱峰又是什么景点呢?它拔地而起，直插云霄，高达300余米，这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了，因为它立在南天门下面而得名。“南天一柱”是整个“武陵源”风景的特写，它拔地而起，上大下小。在它身上有一种历经万年沧桑却仍然坚忍不拔的精神，是整个“武陵源”石英砂岩峰林地貌景观的缩影，也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志。

说起石英砂岩峰林地貌，大家可能会奇怪，大自然为何会如此神奇?根据科学的论证，3亿多年以前，那里以前是一片汪洋大海，大约1亿年前左右，由于海浪的冲击，石英砂岩在海底沉积了500多米厚。之后经新构造运动强烈抬升，那里成了陆地，地面抬升以后，在流水的深切作用下，一些细小的砂石被冲走，加上在重力的作用下，岩石崩塌，又被雨水，溪流慢慢的冲刷等综合作用，使得五凌援地区在漫长的岁月中逐渐构成这中奇特的石英砂岩峰林地貌。

好了，此刻我要告诉大家我门已经顺利的登上黄石寨的寨顶了，我带大家来摘星台来看看。站在台上，使人油然产生“一览众山小”的感慨。个性是到了晚上，有一种与星星近在咫尺的感觉，似乎一伸手，就能将天空上的星星给“摘下来”。

眼前的这个人工景点就是“六奇阁”。“六奇”准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。好了，我们的游览也要结束了。欢迎大家再次光临黄石寨。

女士们、先生们：

紫禁城建在北京，是有其历史的，也因为这里是一块风水宝地，说起来话长。故宫从明永乐四年（1406）开始修建，用了14年的时间才基本建成，到今天已有570多年的历史。大家看到了，故宫是一级红墙黄瓦的建筑群，为什么这样呢？据道家阴阳五行学说认为，五行包括金，木，水，火，土，其中土占中央方位，因为华夏民族世代生息在黄土高原上，所以对黄色就产生了一种崇仰和依恋的感情，于是从唐朝起，黄色就成了代表皇家的色彩，其他人不得在服饰和建筑上使用。而红色，则寓意着美满，吉祥和富贵，正由于这些原因，故宫建筑的基本色调便采用了红，黄两种颜色。

我们眼前的建筑叫午门。午门是紫禁城的正门，俗称五凤楼。明代，每年正月十五，午门都要悬灯赐食百官。到了清代这种活动就取消了。每年农历十月初一，都要在这里举行颁布次年年历仪式，清代乾隆年间因避乾隆帝“弘历”的名字，故将“颁历”改称“颁朔”。清代，皇帝举行朝会或大祀，以及元旦，冬至，万寿，大婚等重大节日，都要在这里陈设卤簿，仪仗。此外，国家凡有征战凯旋时，皇帝在午门接受献俘典礼，如果皇帝亲征也从午门出驾。

关于“推出午门斩首”的说法，可能是由于戏剧午台上及野史小说敷衍而来的。实际上是明代朝廷命官犯罪，有的在午门廷杖，当然严重的可能也有被当场打死的。

（进午门后金水桥前）

现在我们已经到了故宫里面，在正式游览之前，我先介绍一下故宫的布局和参观路线。故宫占地72万多平方米，在这样大的面积上，集各种建筑手法，建造一组规模如此宏大的建筑群，不但没有纷杂现象，反而给人以结构严谨，色彩辉煌和布局规整的感觉，最主要的手段是建造中突出了一条极为明显的中轴红，这条中轴线和整座北京城有机地结为一体，北从钟楼，南至永定门，总长度约8公里，皇家禁区苑内的部分约占三分之一。宫内重要建筑都在这条中轴线上，其它建筑分东西对称分布。整个宫殿的设计和布局都表现了封建君主的“尊严”和对封建等级制度的森严。

故宫分外朝内廷。现在我们在外朝的最南端正，前面是太和门。门前有一对青铜狮子，威严，凶悍，成了门前桥头的守卫者，象征着权力与尊严。皇帝贵为天子，门前的狮子自然最精美，最高大了。东边立的为雄狮，前爪下有一只幼狮，象征皇权永存，千秋万代。我们眼前的这条小河，叫金水河，起装饰和防水之用。河上五座桥象征孔子所提倡的五德：仁、义、礼、智、信。整条河外观象支弓，中轴线就是箭，这表明皇帝受命于天，代天帝治理国家。

会仙阁一层供奉着九天玄女、麻姑、千里眼、顺风耳、温琼、马王爷、王灵官;二层供奉的是金、木、水、火、土五星，值年、值月、值日、值时神(四值功曹);三层供奉的是五斗星君;四层供奉的是四御：玉皇大帝、太皇大帝、天皇大帝、土皇地和三官：天官紫薇大帝(主赐福)、地官清虚大帝(主赦罪)、水官洞阴大帝(主解厄);五层供奉的是道教地位最高的神仙三清：玉清原始天尊(盘古)、太清道德天尊(太上老君)、上清灵宝天尊(太上道君)。

(道教的中心内涵：老子是道家思想的奠基人，他最早提出宇宙间的天地万物都来源于一个神秘玄妙的母体--道。所谓的道是具有自然无为、无形无名、既看不见又摸不着又不可言说的物性;它是开天辟地之前，宇宙浑沌混一的原始形态，又是超越一切有形事物的最高法则。大道无形无名却孕含着一切有形事物生成发展的玄机，老子说“道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物，万物负阴而抱阳。”元气又分为阴阳二气，就是说：从空虚无形的道首先生出浑沌混一的元气，元气分为阴阳二气，阴阳二气交感冲和而化生和气，再由此派生出世界万物。天地万物皆为阴阳二气冲和而成，所以包含着阴阳两个方面，这便是道家关于宇宙生成演化的基本理论。

与道相对应的另一概念是“德”。德的意思是得道，即认识和体验道，按照道的自然法则修身治国。老子把道看作神秘世界的本源。他主张人们去直接体认隐藏在不断变化事物背后的道理和法则。体认的方法是闭目塞听、绝圣弃知、涤除玄览、致虚守静，使内心清静归于道的真理。(在老子思想中还包含着某些辩证法的因素。他看到美丑、善恶、祸福、有无、难易、高下等矛盾对立面互相依存的关系，并且认识到事物发展变化过程中物极必反，矛盾双方相互转化的道理，但是他又认为事物的变化运动循环往复最终仍然复归于静止不变。)

“天下面食，尽在三晋”，山西面食从远古走向今天，也从黄土高原走向全国，走向世界。山西面食，不仅是中华民族饮食文化中的重要组成部分，也是世界饮食文化中的一朵奇葩。

山西面食历史悠久，源远流长，从可以考证的时间算起，至少有20__多年的历史。以面条为例，东汉称之为“煮饼”;魏晋则名为“汤饼”;南北朝谓“水引”;而唐朝叫“冷淘”……。面食名称推陈出新，因时因地而异，俗话说娇儿宠称多，面食众多的称谓与名堂，正说明山西人对它的重视和喜爱。山西面食种类繁多，一般家庭主妇就能用小麦粉、高粱面、豆面、荞面、莜面做成数十种的面食，如刀削面、拉面、圪培面、推窝窝、灌肠等。到了厨师手里，更被舞弄得花样翻新，让人目不暇接。有据可查的面食在山西就有280种之多。一般家庭妇女能做几十种，到了厨师手里，更是花样翻新，达到一面多样、一面百味的境界。

刀削面

是山西最有代表性的面条，堪称天下一绝，已有数百年的历史。传说，蒙古鞑靼侵占中原后，建立元朝。为防止“汉人”造反起义，将家家户户的金属全部没收，并规定十户用厨刀一把，切菜做饭轮流使用，用后再交回鞑靼保管。一天中午，一位老婆婆将棒子、高粱面和成面团，让老汉取刀。结果刀被别人取走，老汉只好返回，在出鞑靼的大门时，脚被一块薄铁皮碰了一下，他顺手拣起来揣在怀里。回家后，锅开得直响，全家人等刀切面条吃。可是刀没取回来，老汉急得团团转，忽然想起怀里的铁皮，就取出来说：就用这个铁皮切面吧!老婆一看，铁皮薄而软，嘟喃着说：这样软的东西怎能切面条。老汉气愤地说：“切”不动就“砍”。“砍”字提醒了老婆，她把面团放在一块木板上，左手端起，右手持铁片，站在开水锅边“砍”面，一片片面片落入锅内，煮熟后捞到碗里，浇上卤汁让老汉先吃，老汉边吃边说：“好得很，好得很，以后不用再去取厨刀切面了。”这样一传十，十传百，传遍了晋中大地。至今，晋中的平遥、介休、汾阳、孝义等县，不论男女都会削面。后来，“凤阳”出了朱皇帝(朱元璋)统一了中国，建立明朝，这种“砍面”流传于社会小摊贩，又经过多次改革，演变为现在的刀削面。刀削面柔中有硬，软中有韧，浇卤、或炒或凉拌，均有独特风味，如略加山西老陈醋食之尤妙。

剔尖

这是山西人食谱中的精品，有白面剔尖、高粱面剔尖、杂粮面剔尖等等。白面剔尖要在特制的铁板(俗称“剔面板子”)上用特制的筷子来剔。高手剔出的剔尖，呈中间圆、两头尖形状，有的用特殊技巧还可剔出宽于铁板2～3倍的长剔尖来。技艺在于面条离铁板的一瞬间，用筷头顺势将面拉长，用筷尾快速拨离铁板。这种面食操作别致，筋软爽口，易于消化，配上大炒肉、炸酱、荤素打卤，别具一格。

擦面

把和好的白面按在扁眼擦子上，从擦子漏下掉入开水锅里煮熟，配上各种浇头、打卤食用，这种面食易咀嚼、好消化，适于老年及牙齿不良的人食用。

揪片

面和好后，擀成面片切成一寸多宽的条，用手一片一片揪入开水锅里(大小与手指头肚相同)，煮熟后配上各种浇头食用。这种面食做法简单，吃着筋滑。

河漏

把和好的面投入特制的河漏床，迫使面从下方均匀的孔内下到锅里。待面压到一定长度，用刀从下方把面条截断，煮熟配浇头或打卤食用。

拨鱼

把和的很软的面放在一个带把面板上，一手端面板，一手用铁制筷子或木筷子一根一根往下拨入锅内，如小鱼在水里跳跃。这种面柔软绵滑，易于消化，配上荤素浇头或打卤即可食用。

猫耳朵

外形酷似猫的耳朵，小巧玲珑，吃起来有韧性，利口。做法是用白面、莜面或高粱面等和好，把面擀成面片。切成小方块，用拇指按推成薄片，自然卷成猫耳朵状，如果配以羊肉佐料，味道就更美了。

莜面栲栳栳

用营养价值极高的莜面做成的，将面揉精，将小莜面团一揉、一搓，再往手指上一绕，就变出了一卷卷的莜面栲栳栳，竖立在笼中蒸熟即成。

头脑

头脑是太原市特有的一种名早点，为汤状食品。在一碗汤糊里，放上三大块肥羊肉，一块莲菜，一条长山药。汤里的佐料有黄酒、酒糟和黄芪。品尝时可以感到酒、药和羊肉的混合香味，味美可口，越吃越香。具有滋补、活血功能。每年农历白露到立春期间，太原市各清真饭店大都有“头脑”上市。

沾片子

山西太原周边特色食品，煮食。以菠菜，芹菜等的叶部或者豆角，茄子，裹以干面粉煮熟，拌醋调和(醋，盐，葱花炒制)或蘸水水即可食用。

大家好!我是埃菲尔铁塔的导游。今天，就让我来带领大家走进西方的三大著名建筑之一――埃菲尔铁塔!不过大家也要注意安全喔!

现在，我们已经来到位于法国巴黎战神广场上的埃菲尔铁塔旁。埃菲尔铁塔是一座镂空结构形铁塔，它高300米，天线高24米，总高324米，是桥梁工程师居斯塔夫?埃菲尔设计的。

埃菲尔铁塔从1887年起建，分为三个楼层，分别在离地面57.6米、115.7米和276.1米处。其中一、二楼设有餐厅，第三楼有观景台，从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯，十分壮观!

看!塔下这一座半身铜像就是设计者埃菲尔，是法国人民为了纪念他对巴黎的巨大贡献，特别塑造的。

绕着铁塔的四周走上一圈，会惊奇地发现：在塔的.四个面上，铭刻了72个科学家的名字，这都是为了保护铁塔免于摧毁而从事研究的人们啊!

游客们，法国人都说，埃菲尔铁塔是“首都的?望台”，事实的确如此吗?让我们来到塔上的上、中、下三个?望台去领略巴黎的美景吧!

最高的?望台离地面274米。沿着1652级台阶而上，这里最适合远眺，它会使人们产生这样一种感觉：嘈杂的巴黎忽然静了下来，变成一幅巨大的地图，条条大道条条小巷划出无数根宽窄不同的线，全巴黎的景色一览无余。

中层?望台离地面115米。如果在傍晚登塔，则见夜色如画，繁灯似锦，翠映林荫，那些交织如网的街灯，犹如雨后的珠网，粒粒晶莹，构成了一幅难忘的风景画!

游览完埃菲尔铁塔，大家是不是觉得它更适合于现今人们情感的维系呢?没错，它就是：细致关怀，善始善终，这才是人间大美之所在。

如果说，巴黎圣母院是古代巴黎的象征，那么，埃菲尔铁塔就是现代巴黎的标志!

最后，我提醒大家要注意安全，也祝大家旅途愉快!

各位游客，大家好!欢迎各位来到法国。我叫杨晨，是大家的导游，大家叫可以叫我杨导也可以叫我小杨。现在，就开始我们的巴黎之旅吧!

接下来小杨我给大家做一个对巴黎的简单的介绍吧!巴黎，是法国的首都，又被称为“灯城”、“花都”，是四大世界级城市之一。

巴黎是个美丽的地方，景点自然是必不可少的。巴黎的卢浮宫、巴黎圣母院、凯旋门、协和广场等都令游人流连忘返呢!

埃菲尔铁塔更是一个不可不去的地方。埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎着名铁塔，坐落在塞纳河南岸马尔斯广场的北端。分为三楼，其中一、二楼设有餐厅，第三楼建有观景台，距今已有100多年的历史了，可称得上是一位“百寿老人”了呢!

在我小的时候，我就听说过法国巴黎的战神广场上耸立着一座世界闻名的铁塔――埃菲尔铁塔。它是一座19世纪建成的铁塔，高300米，天线高24米，总高324米。铁塔得名于设计它的桥梁工程师居斯塔夫?艾菲尔。铁塔设计新颖独特，是世界建筑史上的技术杰作，因而成为法国和巴黎的一个重要景点和突出标志。

艾菲尔铁塔占地1公顷，除了四座塔墩用水泥浇灌之外，全身均由钢铁构成，共用去钢铁7000顿，有120__个金属部件，并用了250万个铆钉将它们连接组装起来。全塔分为三层，从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯，分别在离地面57.6米、115.7米和276.1米处建有平台。其中一、二层设有餐厅，第三层建有观景台，每逢晴空万里，这里可以看到远达70千米之内的景色。有机会我一定会去看一看!

从化温泉导游词

从化温泉又名流溪河温泉位于广东从化市西北，距广州市75公里，是广东省名传遐迩的风景区和疗养胜地。这里气候宜人，四面山峦重叠，环境幽静，是旅游和疗养胜地。

早在中国明朝时期，“百丈飞泉”列为从化县八景之一。1930年代，温泉一度兴起开发旅游热潮。中华人民共和国建国后，温泉有计划地进行大规模的开发建设，特别是80年中华人民共和国代改革开放后的开发动作较大。 ·明朝与清朝

从化温泉早在明清时已列为游览胜地。明代御史邑人黎贯赋诗赞道：“卷却银河水，青山应更清;等闲寻陆羽，来此续《茶经》”。明崇祯七年(1634年)《从化县志》中有“汤泉”和“百丈飞泉”的记载，并将“百丈飞泉”列为从化县八泉之一。清朝从化知县孙绳称温泉为“枕漱”佳境，适于隐居休养。明清时期，温泉已闻名遐迩，外地名士常到温泉游览。

·中华民国

民国期间，从民国21~25年(1933~1936年)在温泉兴起开发旅游热，短短数年，建有各式别墅和房屋37栋。

民国21年(l933年)，西南航空公司常务理事刘沛泉(又名刘毅夫)，在一次驾机飞行中，看到温泉瀑布，甚觉惊奇。便邀好友陈大年(律师)、梁培基(医师)等人前往调查，他们看到这里沿河两岸景色秀丽，有山有水，有瀑布，又有温泉，空气清新，认为颇有开发价值。

当时的从化县县长李务滋也开始注意利用温泉发展地方经济。他首先投资在河东建了一间茶室。同时，由刘、梁、陈、李等4人合资在河边兴建了玉壶溪馆，茅草为顶，四面走廊，中间3间平房，作为他们到温泉游玩和供游客休息的场所。在他们的倡议下，成立了从化温泉建设促进会，从事风景区的开发工作，各界人士纷纷入会。该会规定会员凡捐资300元(法币)以上的，到温泉游览时可免费住在玉壶溪馆，还可在促进会购置的荒地中，投资建筑别墅、楼宇。刘沛泉还雇工凿石，刻了一块题有“温泉”二字的石碑，竖于河东泉眼旁，作为开发温泉的标志(该石碑今迁至广东温泉宾馆河东餐厅侧)。该会在

河东建了1座公共温泉浴室，在河西开辟了通向瀑布的栈道，沿途架设几道跨越溪涧的小桥，在陡峭的崖壁上修砌石级;在河西往南2公里处建了一座竹木结构的凉亭，名为“二里亭”，从这里登山直通百丈飞泉。

民国23年(1934年)，广韶公路修筑到温泉附近，促进会便开辟道路接通公路干线直通温泉，在今河东碧浪桥附近建小亭，从这里沿河北上约200多米的岸边，用鹅卵石筑起渡船码头(今北溪11号楼附近)。码头下有沙滩一片，温泉水溢于沙滩上，人称为“热沙”。游人在这河边戏水游玩，可凉可热，自由选择，各得其趣，更佳妙的是，下水之前，游人可将鸡蛋掩埋沙中，泳罢蛋熟，就地剥食，饶有情趣。

温泉建设委员会对风景区的规划建设别出心裁：在河西把原来已有的竹丛再扩大，有计划地扩种成竹林，并兴建别墅，称为“竹庄”;在河西北面，建颐养园于青松间，称为“松园”;在河西南岸植上梅树，称为“梅村”。这些布局，巧妙地构成了一幅“岁寒三友图”。

这一期间，岭南大学教授冼玉清撰文介绍温泉的优美景色和特殊环境;该校化学系的德国医生柯道对温泉水进行化验，并发表研究成果，认为温泉对皮肤病、关节炎等多种疾病有疗效。经过温泉建设促边会广为宣传，温泉兴旺一时。这期间，在温泉兴建的别墅、楼宇主要有：珠江颐养园温泉分院，如玉轩、若梦庐、溪滨一屋、柯树山房、己酉山房、萱荫园等，陈济棠、刘纪文、林云陔、谢瀛洲等人也建有别墅，基督教女青年会及由外国人士组成的高级俱乐部“万国扶轮会”也分别在温泉建筑楼宇，作为活动场所。

随着游客日益增多，商业投资也接踵而来，旅游业、饮食业及其他服务设施也陆续兴建。

民国26年(1937年)抗日战争爆发后，从化成为半沦陷区，温泉的建设停顿，游人罕至。温泉的旅馆、食店、商店等也相继关门停业，除少数别墅有专人看管外，大部分是“人去楼空”。

【风景区开发】

中华人民共和国建国后，温泉风景区从50年代起便有计划地建设，广东省干部疗养院和广东温泉宾馆都先后建了一批楼宇。期间，温泉建设处于停顿状态。I978年以后，温泉的建设进入兴盛时期，温泉风景区的旅游、疗养设施逐步完善。

◇1、1953年至1965年，温泉较大规模投资建设的有省干部疗养院、广东温泉宾馆、中国人民解放军广州军区温泉招待所等3家。省干部疗养院兴建的主要楼宇是1、2号疗养楼，俱乐部(礼堂)，建筑面积6108平方米，使该院成为初具规模的疗养院。广东温泉宾馆先后建有楼宇17栋，建筑面积11.64万平方米。主要楼字有河东4、9、10号楼松园1、2、3、4、5、6、7号楼，翠溪大楼和1、2、3、6号楼，湖滨大楼，陶然厅等。广州军区从化温泉招待所建成楼宇和别墅6栋，建筑面积4550平方米，主要楼宇有接待大楼，2、3、4号别墅，小岛6、7号别墅，这些别墅人们称为“将军楼”。

◇2、1966~1976年，由于受的影响，仅广东温泉宾馆兴建的有松园餐厅，县商业局兴建了2栋楼房，省干部疗养院兴建有5号疗养楼。 ◇3、1977~1985年，省、市、县有16个单位，先后投资2328万元，新建楼宇45栋，建筑面积达7万多平方米。主要建筑有：省干部疗养院兴建的理疗楼8号楼、县水电局兴建的红楼招待所、县经济委员会兴建的展销大楼、碧泉餐厅、从化县干部疗养院兴建的1、2号疗养楼和理疗楼、天湖旅游公司兴建的松屏山庄、钻石山庄、广州市第一汽车公司兴建的玉溪山庄和玉溪餐厅、水利电力部与广东省水电厅合资兴建的疗养院、省邮电局兴建的邮电休养楼、县农业银行兴建的招待所、省公路局兴建的疗养楼。

Tangshan, due to the central city of taesongsan (formerly known as tangshan) the name. The tang dynasty, its two Crusades, all station troops now the downtown taesongsan, mountain give tang, tangshan, hence the name. Is a coastal city. Tangshan city is located in the center of bohai bay area (south of the famous tangshan bay), the bohai sea in the south, north depends on yanshan, east and bordering on qinhuangdao, west is adjacent to Beijing, tianjin, are two major areas of connecting north China, northeast region of the throat and extremely important corridor. Tangshan city is the economic center in hebei province, is also one of the best cities in Chinas future development prospect.

Tangshan, is located in the eastern Eurasia, the Pacific west bank, is an important coastal port city in the north of China, domain central cities in hebei province, north China is important to foreign portal; And northeast Asia important international shipping center, bohai sea new industrialization base, the capital economic circle of important fulcrum.

Tangshan in 20xx, nearly 7.4 million people (population 3.2 million) which city, tangshan city area is 200 square kilometers in 20xx, according to the latest plan, 20xx tangshan downtown area is 500 square kilometers, gathered around an urban population of 5 million. Tangshan now and in the future focus on "four city river" and "caofeidian new district as the core of the coastal area of the" four ". Tangshan is the developed rich vibrant metropolis, is also at the forefront of scientific development in our country. Tangshan is evaluated many times national garden city and national sanitary city and national civilized city. Tangshan port is one of the eight sea port.

Tangshan is a long history of the ancient and splendid culture famous city, the resources is rich in fertile soil, the cradle of Chinas modern industry, the miracle of the phoenix nirvana, the forefront of sustainable development, the economically developed coastal megacities, a miracle and dream city.

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!欢迎大家来到南湾猴岛生态旅游区!我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

各位朋友，接下来我将带大家游览的景点是海南岛最著名的景点之一，它是国家4a级景区，这里的主人非常热情好客，当我们到来的时候它们会派出训练有素的仪仗队来迎接我们。这家主人拥有80亩地的客厅来招待游人，虽然已经相当宽阔了，但比起它们自己的卧室来说也只占到了千分之三，因为他们的卧室面积就有10.2平方公里之大。

这里的主人就是猕猴，学名叫恒河猴，是国家二类珍稀保护动物，而这景区就是著名的南湾猴岛，目前世界上唯一一个热带海岛型猕猴保护区。南湾猴岛位于陵水县城南约10公里三面环水的半岛上，自1968年建立猕猴自然保护区以来，这里就一直都是猕猴们繁衍生息的乐园。猕猴属灵长类，非常的聪明、伶俐，所以猴和人之间的矛盾一直就是令当地农民哭笑不得的事情，因为他们辛辛苦苦种的瓜果常常被偷，好不容易抓到"罪犯"了，一看是猴子，又不能把他们怎么样?而猴岛的管理者为此也没有少为他们的猴子主人闯的祸赔钱。

经过多年的摸索，猴岛的管理者终于探寻出一条人猴和谐相处的开发模式"卧室加客厅"，正如我们开头所说的：猴岛真正的主人是猕猴，他们拥有10.2平方公里之大的保护面积，而供游客游览的面积限定在80亩之内，那么游客就好像是来拜访的客人，而猴岛的管理者是猴岛的管家和工作人员。这样的定位的的确确起到了好的效果，猴岛的猕猴从建立以来的两群70余只，已经扩展到现在的28群，20__多只了。

群队增大了，竞争必然更加激烈，每年的3月左右举行的猴位争夺战就异常的惨烈，这里的选举可是掺不得一点假，那靠得完全是实力呀!而且这pk的结果也绝对是"胜者为王，败者为寇"，猴王享有绝对的食物和选后的优先权，当然它的王后也一定是猴群中公认的"美女"。

各位朋友到了景区要注意看看哪位是猴王啊，最为显著的特征就是它的尾巴是弯曲向上翘着的，别看就这么个小小动作，也是相当有讲究的，因为在猴子的世界中也是等级森严的，不是猴王，又向往成为猴王的猴子们只能趁没猴的时候偷偷的翘一下，属于"没事偷着乐"型，但是如果被猴王的侍从们发现，那就会遭到一顿群殴，严重的甚至会被逐出猴群。看看，在猴子的世界里可不讲究什么"不想当将军的士兵就不是好士兵"的说法，你要想称王，四年一届，自己用拳头和牙齿去征服别人吧!

猴岛是这些猕猴的乐土，同时因为它们自身的纯真和快乐也会让我们这些游人回归到了童话的世界里，所以猴岛也被游人称为："童话岛"。

香港著名景点导游词3篇

香港是南海之滨的一颗璀璨的明珠。下面是第一范文网带来的香港著名景点导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：香港著名景点大浪湾导游词

大浪湾是指新界西贡的大浪湾。位于西贡郊野公园，是玩滑浪风帆的好地方。这里海域开阔，风流较大，以致形成了宽阔的沙滩和众多的小海湾(大浪湾包括四个湾，即东湾、大湾、咸田湾和大浪西湾)。大浪湾是一个极佳的海滩旅游地，这里滩面宽阔，沙质细软，海水洁净，浪涛汹涌，均是其它海滩无法比拟的。在大浪湾南面有一湾名浪茄湾，西邻万宜水库，港湾深凹，湾内大而湾口窄，两边岬角对峙，抵挡了外海的风浪传入湾内，故浪茄湾内浪平风静，适宜一般的游人海浴。

清水湾半岛海滩，滩长湾浅，沙细水清，不仅是一级海水浴场，也是露营野餐的最佳去处。清水湾半岛海滩，包括有大切石、白水碗、小清水、碧沙湾、小棕林、清水湾、槟榔湾、相思湾和龙虾湾等游览点!

篇二：香港著名景点万佛寺导游词

万佛寺位坐落于沙田道风山上，上山首先必须登431个石阶。之所以称此寺为「万佛寺」，是因为自1950年代建寺以来，感恩的信众便不断供奉小神像，使得它成为一座拥有10000尊佛像的寺庙。这些神像各个不同，有些是黑色的、有些则盖以金箔，而且每尊神像的姿态各异，这象征着佛祖修成正果的各个不同阶段和过程。 寺内尚有玉皇殿、准提殿、弥陀殿、万佛宝塔及十八罗汉塑像等。可惜，万佛寺在九七年七月的一场暴雨中倒塌，有关方面现正着手筹募经费重建佛寺，希望能够尽快令万佛寺重现昔日的光辉。从中庭的边缘可以俯瞰沙田美妙的景致，中庭里有座九层的佛塔和一些佛祖追随者的雕像。再往上走则是另外四座寺庙，其中一个拥有全香港第二高的佛像.供奉的该寺创始和尚月溪法师肉身漆像，是香港仅有的一座。

篇三：香港著名景点导游词

今天,我要带大家到香港去玩,那里有吃有喝,还可以购物.

首先,我要带大家去看“流动的画”—维多利亚湾.那蓝蓝的清清的海水在蓝天、白云的映衬下显得更加美丽了。海鸟像几只小天使在空中翱翔，大大的轮船像一条大鲸鱼小心翼翼地向前行驶，那小帆船就像一群小天鹅在水上跳芭蕾。我真羡慕它们!

大家快跟我来，我们现在就去香港的杰作—天星号小轮。它有着100多年的高龄了，从港岛与尖沙嘴之间，年复一年，日复一日，天星小轮为了特区的繁华而一天往返几十趟。你说它辛不辛苦?

下面，我跟大家介绍香港的高楼大厦。这里的建筑都高楼林立，特别是晚上，大大的广告，各式各样，构成了一道亮丽的风景线。还有，晚上的高楼大厦的灯光交相辉映，点缀得香港更加美丽。

香港的美食也是独一无二的。那鲜美的鱼丸，美味的西式早餐，可口的早茶……，真是让人“口水直流三千尺”。

这里的购物也是顶呱呱的。铜锣湾、海港城的商品真是各式各样，琳琅满目，而且物美价廉。香港真是一个购物天堂。

最后，我要跟大家提几点温馨提示：1。商店里开的冷气很足，要多穿衣服。2.过马路时，听到很快的声音时，就是绿灯;听到慢的声音就是红灯。3。吃饭时，不要喝太多的饮料。因为这里的饮料很冰。4.请大家不要乱扔垃圾。因为这里的罚款制度是很严的。5.大家不要在马路上滞留很久。因为这里的废气很多。

香港真是南海之滨的一颗璀璨的明珠。

香港海洋公园导游词

导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面就是小编整理的香港导游词，一起来看一下吧。

香港海洋公园导游词

位于港岛深水湾与黄竹坑之间的南朗山上，占地150英亩。公园分为低地与高地两部分，低地部分称为“黄竹坑公园”，是海洋公园的正门入口处;高地部分名为“南朗山公园”,位于南朗山之南，高地与低地之间设有空中吊车，供游客乘用。早在1955年即提出建设这座公园的计划，初时当局同意拨地30英亩，马会投资7800万港元，后拨地增至150英亩，投资增至15000万港元。最初仅打算建一个“海洋水族馆”，后来才改为建设成为一座海洋公园，并于1977年1月10日正式建成开放。

海洋公园的南朗山高地设有三大场馆，即海洋动物表演馆、海涛馆、海洋馆。海洋动物表演馆建有巨型水池，池上有一座可容纳3500多名观众的看台。在这里表演的动物，有经过专门训练的海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等，它们的精彩表演，常常引起观众的欢声雷动，拍手称快。海涛馆设有岩石海岸似的假山和水池，电动浪涛机一开动，浪潮翻滚，波涛起伏达一米高，在这里有一座水底玻璃观看室，透过玻璃可以观看海洋动物在水底里漫游的各种美姿。海洋馆分两部分，即淡湖与深湖，有300多种鱼类共30000条鱼生活于湖中，其中鲨鱼、魔鬼鱼、大石斑等逾百斤。湖周有厚达3层的玻璃壁，游人可在玻璃壁外观看水底鱼类活动的情趣。

海洋公园的重要标志是架空缆车(吊车)，全长1.4公里，它将山下低地与南朗山高地连接起来，在200米的高空行走，6分钟可走完全程，游客在高空可俯瞰深水湾与浅水湾和低地公园的景色。这里设有250台吊车，每台有6个座位，每小时可载客5000名。近年来，为更多地招徕游客，该公园不断增添新设施，包括各种电动游戏，如摩天轮和过山车等，还开辟—个颇具规模的水上乐园。

游览重点介绍：到海洋公园玩乐，不可不乘坐缆车，俯瞰半山远海的美景。其它不容错过的景点有：海洋馆、海洋剧场、海涛馆、鲨鱼馆、疯狂过山车、登山电梯、太平洋海岸、海洋摩天塔、超动感影院、雀鸟天堂、蝴蝶屋、恐龙径、儿童王国、极速之旅、古国历险迷程与及香港赛马会大熊猫园。

缆车及电梯：海洋公园分为两部分：低地和高地。两者以缆车连接，共有缆车252架，每小时可单向接载4,000人。缆车的整段路程长达1.5公里，坐毕全程约需8分钟。在缆车上，游客可从半空远眺深水湾及香港仔，尽览怡人风光。除了乘搭缆车之外，到高地的另一途径是从大树湾入口处，乘搭全世界第二长的户外有盖扶手电梯进入高地。这条长225米的登山电梯，每小时可载4,000人在30度的斜坡上下，相信除了畏高症的人，乘搭这条电梯也绝对是一个刺激有趣的节目。

海洋天地：大部份有关海洋生物的展览都在高地，海洋馆是其中一项海洋公园最受游客欢迎的地方。耗资港币6,500万元重修后，新的海洋馆以印度洋太平洋的珊瑚环境为新主题。海洋馆不但是超过4,000尾分属400个品种的鱼类的家，更是全世界最大的同类型设施之一。海洋馆能同一时间容纳多达600名游客进场参观，游客可以在分为四层的海洋馆里，透过玻璃从不同角度欣赏各种鱼类的优美姿态。

太平洋海岸：海洋公园新设的太平洋海岸仿照美国加州海岸的自然环境饲养加州海狮及斑海豹，谱写另一段“独特海洋世界历程”，为游客带来前所未有的互动乐趣。

海洋剧场：海洋剧场是海洋哺乳类动物一展身手的好地方。在剧场内有3,500个座位，每天为游客提供数场精采绝伦、有趣可爱的海豚和海狮表演。

鲨鱼馆：在高地，花费四千万港元兴建的鲨鱼馆饲养了近70条鲨鱼，共有约35个品种，包括外形谐趣、叫做“肥仔”的啡护鲨。这里有一条长11.5米的透明纤维观赏隧道，游客置身其中，犹如身处深海，四周游弋的鲨鱼亦仿似触手可及。

机动游戏：疯狂过山车位于高地上，极其刺激好玩，更是全世界最长和最快的过山车。此外，其它机动游戏如飞天秋千、摩天巨轮和翻天飞鹰等亦十分精彩，喜欢刺激的游客绝不容错过。

远眺风景-海洋摩天塔：除了动态的游戏，喜欢观景的旅客可到以港币3,000万元兴建的海洋摩天塔，从离地72米的高塔俯瞰四周。海洋摩天塔在1992年于高地建成，全塔设有空气调节，是全东南亚最高的观景塔。在摩天塔的顶层，游客可以从360度，毫无阻隔地眺望香港仔、山顶、大屿山的小岛、南丫岛及长洲的迷人景色。

雀鸟天堂：百鸟居坐落于大树湾，是世界上最大的雀鸟居之一。百鸟居内有超过2,000只分属200个品种的雀鸟任意飞翔，游客亦可在此无间隔的林景内任意走动。百鸟居还设有鹦鹉花园、雀鸟剧场、红鹳池和人工湖泊。

绿野花园：超动感影院占地九百平方米的影院共设有一百个座位，油压式座椅配合十五米高萤幕上的画面上下摆动、再加上逼真的影像及高度传真的音响效果，游客置身其中，将有无限刺激的“超动感感受”。

蝴蝶屋：设在低地的绿野花园中。蝴蝶屋是一所茧型的玻璃温室，里面的温度和环境最适合蝴蝶生活。蝴蝶屋里有超过25个品种的蝴蝶，总数超过数千只。

在恐龙径里，造了17个恐龙模型。游客可以沿着恐龙脚印，慢慢步进原始时代，回到弱肉强食的恐龙世界：看看恐龙由孵生、逐渐成长至成年的生活情况。在绿野花园内，古国历险迷程会带您回到古代的雨林废墟中。历程中所有遇见的野生动物和植物都是实物原大、栩栩如生，还有高空跳水表演，定能令您耳目一新。

儿童王国：面积广达3.5亩的“儿童王国”于1993年夏季开幕，为一家大小(尤其是小孩子)提供了既新奇又有趣的玩意。在儿童王国里，有观光火车、“欢乐小剧场”的“海狮开心站”表演、遥控车和遥控船、有技术性的游戏“开心游戏城”，还有“海豚学堂”模式。

“极速之旅”速降机：“极速之旅”速降机让乘客先缓缓垂直上升，在20至25秒之内升至60米高的塔顶，然后在空中停留数秒，之后以极速40英里急降地面，速降全程约长30至40秒，惊险万分。

香港海洋公园导游词

各位旅客，大家好!这次非常荣幸带大家参观香港海洋公园。

旅客们，我们我们现在所在的位置是海洋公园的大门!请大家携带好自己的随身物品，避免丢失。

概况

香港海洋公园于1977年1月10日正式建成开放，由最初的"海洋水族馆"改建成了今天绚丽缤纷的大型海洋主题公园。它位于港岛深水湾与黄竹坑之间的南朗山上，占地150英亩。公园分为低地与高地两部分，低地部分称为"黄竹坑公园",是海洋公园的正门入口处;高地部分名为"南朗山公园",位于南朗山之南，高地与低地之间设有空中吊车，供游客乘用。

海洋公园的南朗山高地设有三大场馆--包括海洋动物表演馆、海涛馆、海洋馆。海洋动物表演馆建有巨型水池，池上有一座可容纳3500多名观众的看台。在这里表演的动物，有经过专门训练的海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等，它们的精彩表演，常常引起观众的欢声雷动，拍手称快。海涛馆设有岩石海岸似的假山和水池，电动浪涛机一开动，浪潮翻滚，波涛起伏达一米高，在这里有一座水底玻璃观看室，透过玻璃可以观看海洋动物在水底里漫游的各种美姿。海洋馆分两部分，即淡湖与深湖，有300多种鱼类共30000条鱼生活于湖中，其中鲨鱼、魔鬼鱼、大石斑等逾百斤。湖周有厚达3层的玻璃壁，游人可在玻璃壁外观看水底鱼类活动的情趣。

海滨登山缆车

想往返山下的海滨乐团和山上的高峰天地?乘坐登山缆车就是最好的方法!海洋公园的景点贯穿两个山坡，而登山缆车就可以载您欣赏海天一色的美景。它全长1.5公里，这里设有250台吊车，每台有6个座位，每小时可载客5000名。在200米的高空行走，8分钟可走完全程，大家在高空可俯瞰深水湾与浅水湾和低地公园的景色，从半空远眺深水湾及香港仔，尽览怡人风光。除了乘搭缆车之外，到高地的另一途径是从大树湾入口处，乘搭全世界第二长的户外有盖扶手电梯进入高地。这条长225米的登山电梯，每小时可载4,000人在30度的斜坡上下，相信除了畏高症的人，乘搭这条电梯也绝对是一个刺激有趣的节目。

梦幻水都

在海滨乐园广场上，由神秘魔术师、艺高胆大的杂技人向你献技，更有谐趣的小丑表演，欢笑声响彻云霄!这里也是海洋公园举办大小节庆活动的场地，今日就来看看我们为你准备了什么特备节目吧!还有香港老大街，假如时光能够倒流，就让我们一起去怀旧一下吧!海洋公园倾情打造的全新景区"香港老大街",将五十至七十年代的港城风貌再次呈现在游人眼前，让您我穿过时光隧道，重游充满人情味的旧街和店铺，登上老爷电车，逐一品尝经典港式小吃，更有各种似曾相识的怀旧精品，抱拥对香港的集体回忆!

各位团友，大家好。我们现在是处在东山岭的山脚下，从这里到山上的潮音寺是我们走东山岭的主要路线。因为这里已包含东山岭景区最有代表性的风景。如果想上山顶的朋友，或想悠闲上山的朋友请坐上缆车，在我规定的时间到山上的潮音寺门前集中。好，走路上山的朋友请跟我来吧。正所渭千里之行始于足下，我们现在就沿着这石阶而上，徒步踏上这200级台阶登上山去游览，在体验山高路远感受的同时让我们一起寻找“海南第一山”的答案吧。

大家可以看到东山岭山上各式各样的怪石布满整个山岭，据考证，由于地壳的造山运动，才形成东山岭，并屹立在万宁市东面。山上的硕石原都是海底巨岩。瞧，那几只可爱的小羊就是东山羊了，因经常在山上觅食，那攀岩的功夫真是了不起。

请大家随着我的手指方向看，那便是东山八景中的“正芴凌霄”景观。芴是古代臣子上朝拜见皇帝时手中所持的一个手板，不同官位的大臣所执芴的制作材料也不一样，有象芴，即象牙所制。也有木芴，即竹片所制。您瞧，它多象古代臣子手持看各自的芴“遥向高天面帝王”啊。

再看这“仙舟系缆”景观，更是鬼斧神工，惟妙惟肖，据说当年太上老君发现东山岭生长灵芝草，便派仙医下凡起灶炼丹，引来了救母心切的南海龙王驾舟至此，不料一日波涛汹涌,潮水退去，龙舟被搁浅了。心急的南海龙王在东山仙人的指点下走过了36洞，回到龙宫救母去了，然而这龙舟却永远留在了人间。据当地的老人讲，心诚的人摸一摸这龙舟，一年都会顺心如意。

澳门渔人码头导游词

各位游客大家好，今天由我带大家游览澳门渔人码头，希望我能陪伴大家度过一个愉快的旅行。

澳门特别行政区地处中国大陆东南沿海，位于珠江三角洲的西岸，与香港隔岸相望，是全世界最大的赌城，其娱乐场所及赛马场众多，因而被游客誉为度假圣地。这里属于亚热带季风气候，同时亦带有温带气候的特性，年平均气温约22.3℃，全年温差变化在11~14℃。一年四季皆适合出游。

澳门渔人码头坐落于外港新填海区海岸，是澳门首个集娱乐、购物、饮食、酒店、游艇码头及会展设施于一体，结合不同建筑特色及中西文化的主题是综合娱乐旅游新景点，游客在此犹感超越地域的鸿沟，体验不同空间风格的感受。它占地 100多万平方 ,分为"唐城区"、"东西汇聚区"及"励骏码头"3 个主题区。

唐城区

大家现在所看到的是一幢仿照中国唐朝时期城楼而设计的特色建筑，其中设有古色古香的中式餐厅，古韵浓郁的文化展馆及购物商店。旁边是皇宫娱乐场。站在这里仿佛穿越到了三国乱世的中国，穿梭于此更有万千文武上将齐争风云之感。

东西汇聚区

火山

大家看，这里是澳门渔人码头的东西汇聚地，你们可以看到一座高三十五米的"火山",它拥有两个火山口，每天晚上至少喷火爆发两次。但其外部并无路径登上去。在内部，设有名叫"夺宝历奇"的室内单轨过山车与名为"烈焰激流"的观光船机动游戏。大家准备好过去试试胆量了吗?

阿拉伯堡垒

这座堡垒式的游乐场可是专为儿童设计的哦!游乐设施丰富，包括"飞天骆驼"、"魔法飞毯"、"阿拉丁快车"、"青云升降"及新开放的"碰碰车"等机动类游戏，也有各种精彩刺激的游戏摊位，大家在游玩之余还能在里边的小食亭购买各种特色小吃填填肚子，喜欢纪念品的朋友也可以在这里找到一些新奇的小玩意。

宝石迷宫购物中心

喜欢电玩的朋友不要错过了，这里的品牌商店中间附设有一个占地1,100平方米的游戏机中心哦。

会议展览中心

这里是一个占地2,787平方米的多元化会展大堂，另设有多间会展多功能厅、会展前厅及停车场。

古罗马表演场

大家看，这个占地190平方米仿照罗马竞技场设计的大舞台可同时容纳二千人观看节目表演。

励骏码头

这次我们来到了以海岸港口为主题的励骏码头了，这里的建筑以欧洲风格为主。这里有名为"巴比伦"的大型的博彩娱乐场，中世纪建筑风格集餐饮、美容、购物一体的"罗马馆",哥德式的珠宝首饰"皇宫",意大利特色的"威尼斯馆","西班牙"品牌时装店及美容香薰疗理中心，传统阿姆斯特丹式风格的中式料理店及卡拉ok厅，供应日本料理的"开普敦馆","葡萄牙"葡色美食馆，"新奥尔良馆"酒吧、餐厅及露天茶座，角子老虎机场以及美食坊的"迈亚米馆","水世界表演场",停靠游艇的"船夫码头",南非主题烧烤的"非洲村",提供维多利亚式客房的"莱斯酒店"等。

好了，今天的澳门渔人码头就游玩到这里，希望我的解说给大家留下了一个美好的回忆，再见!

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

九寨沟的名子是因沟内有九个寨子而得名。

请大家跟我走，我们先到的是，蓝天、白云、雪山、森林、尽融于瀑、河、滩、缀成一串串宛若从天而降的珍珠;篝火、烤火、锅庄美丽的传说，展出藏族人的好客。

接下来，大家看到的是翠海，如果，你把海水捞起来，是绿色的，如果，你把海水又放在翠海里，就是彩色的。

游客们，九寨沟，是一个秀丽神奇的好地方。其中，翠海、叠瀑、彩林、雪峰、藏情是九寨沟的五绝。

游客们，下面请大家跟我去看彩林的美丽神奇吧!

游客们，现在，我们四周都是大树，大树有20000余种值物，争奇斗艳，林中奇花异草，色彩绚丽，可漂亮了。

3万顷莽莽苍苍的原始森林，随着天气变化，呈现出种.种奇丽风貌。

入冬，积雪使九寨沟变成了银白的世界，莽莽林海，以玉树琼花，冰瀑，冰幔，晶莹结白。

游客们，九寨沟的景色太多了，是走不完的，请游客们细细游赏。