英文求职信模板带翻译(精彩20篇)

我很荣幸的进入了一家外企，成了一名翻译，虽然我是学的英语专业，但是翻译却给我带了不少的困难，所以我还要不停的学习新的知识不断的充实自己。

说到技能，翻译是一项专业性很强的工作。笔译是锻炼一个人语言功底很好的方法，同时也是做好口译的重要基础。从口译的角度说，如果语言文字有了比较坚实的基础，接下来我认为表达和思维就至关重要。

练表达，一个好的方法就是视译。同事给了我一些材料，这些都是非常有针对性的材料，因此可以使得练习变得很有效率。在拿到材料以后应该调整好状态，想象自己就在翻译的现场，给自己造成一定的压力。看到材料中的中文后，争取在最短的时间内用最流利的语言表达出来。如果有哪些词或句说得不通顺或者结构不好，就可以记在笔记本上，之后可以向他人请教或者自己进行查找。通过反复的训练，在表达方面便有可能取得较为明显的进步。

练思维，在英译中时，听力是基础，首先作为译员，自己必须明白对方所要表达的内容。有了这个前提，接下来便是思考如何用精练的句子传达出来，这对思维有着很高的要求。单单只是听懂是远远不够的，因为口译译员是一座沟通的桥梁，所以译员的表达应该是工整的，让受众能够非常顺畅地理解对方的意思甚至是精髓。所以中文的功底在这时就显得至关重要。语言是不同的，但又是相通的。因此，两种语言不应该有所偏颇。

但是不论是表达抑或是思维，翻译最需要的勤学苦练，在不断的学习中不断地提高。在我看来，这是成为一名好翻译，一名不会落伍的翻译的最重要的前提。在翻译处这几个月以来，我的另一个很深的体会便是处里的同事时时刻刻都在学习新的知识，新的说法，新的词汇，我觉得正是这种精神让他们成为优秀的翻译，我想作为新入部的公务员，更应该时刻谨记学习的重要性，不断地向前看。

还有，作为翻译，语言只是一个重要地前提，而博学则可以为翻译工作提供坚实的知识理论的保证。在进行翻译工作的过程中，一定会接触到各个领域，如果不去进行查找学习，那么在翻译的时候可能就会出现只翻出了表面，而没有把其中真正的内涵传达到。有时更有甚者，会闹出一些不应该有的笑话。所以在平时多涉猎一些其他方面的知识是对翻译工作的一种知识储备。因此可以说，一个好的译员应该是一个博学的人。

英语翻译的学习需要广泛的知识储备，所以平时的积累的也是很重要的，这就是我个人学习英语翻译的一些体会，当然我还有一个很好的学习平台，就是这份翻译的工作，所以我一定会努力完成我的工作。

1、 熟练掌握：Pro-E、AutoCAD、office等设计及办公软件的运用。

2、 有扎实的机械设计理论知识，丰富的实践经验，精通结构件的加工工艺，清楚的知道电子产品设计所要注意的各种细节;对于电子产品的安规、可靠性散热、电磁兼容等的设计有比较丰富的经验。

3、 能较完美的独立完成各种电子及通讯产品的结构设计。

4、 熟知塑料、五金模具结构，能独立跟进模具制作进程。

5、 熟知产品从设计输入到大批量生产的整个运作过程，有很强的处理生产及突发问题的能力。

6、 具有团队合作精神;有非常强的设计部门管理经验，和较为丰富的营运系统的管理经验，能很好的协调及带领团队开展产品开发、试产、到批量生产之后的所有技术工作;

7、具有管理营运系统(主要是：品质部、生产部、PMC部以及采购部)的实际管理经验，懂得“以人为本”让营运的物流、品质、生产等均顺利、健康地向前发展!

8、有很强的组织协调及把握全局的能力;思维敏捷、处事果断、工作务实，目标感强烈、本人深信：细节决定成败!

dear sirs/madam:

we’re one of the manufacturers specialized in sanitaryware, concluding one & two piece toilet, wash basin, cabinet basin, pedestal basin, bidet, urinal, counter basin , decorated ceramics and so on. our new models offer superb design and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar products from other manufacturers.

exhibition center : the continental exhibition center

booth number : g-k105 g-k-106写作模板

date : apr 15th to 20th 20xx

best regards

mr.su jia jian

general manager

Unknowingly we have spent a month in the obstetrics, and in this month, so I fully solid learned a lot of expertise. Obstetrics and Gynecology is different from other departments, its professional knowledge is very strong, and only really hard to learn to understand thoroughly, is considered to be better.

Under the guidance of the teacher with Professor Wang, every week we have received the theory of indoctrination, such as: specialist knowledge points, precautions, nursing operations. So that I more in-depth theory linked to practice, for example, to the baby shower should pay attention to what, although it is less than we take a bath for the baby, but I can learn from, in addition to the delivery room for the patient disinfection of the skin, I have deficiencies, but I prefer to learn from, and strive to correct, strive to do a good job.

Through obstetrics and gynecology practice, to consolidate the theoretical knowledge of obstetrics and gynecology, familiar with the normal course of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum care, abnormal process and sick women care, family planning and womens health guidance content, at the same time to understand at home and abroad New technologies and new therapies, such as interactive bathing, doula delivery, infant touch, baby swimming, etc., to carry out nursing research, writing papers, cultivating students comprehensive quality, and improving students Practical skills.

Obstetrics internship, although busy, but busy with income. Regardless of any department, I will strive to actively do a good job!

To Whom It May Concern:

As the Dean of Stonewell College, I have had the pleasure of knowing Hannah Smith for the last four years. She has been a tremendous student and an asset to our school. I would like to take this opportunity to recommend Hannah for your graduate program. I feel confident that she will continue to succeed in her studies. Hannah is a dedicated student and thus far her grades have been exemplary. In class, she has proven to be a take-charge person who is able to successfully develop plans and implement them. Hannah has also assisted us in our admissions office. She has successfully demonstrated leadership ability by counseling new and prospective students.

Her advice has been a great help to these students, many of whom have taken time to share their comments with me regarding her pleasant and encouraging attitude. It is for these reasons that I offer high recommendations for Hannah without reservation. Her drive and abilities will truly be an asset to your establishment. If you have any questions regarding this recommendation, please do not hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, Roger Fleming Dean of Stonewell College 。

Good morning, leaders

I come from * * * (where you can say what the University) * * * (here can say. Major) (also said: I am a warm and cheerful girl in Sichuan / boy) I was the candidate of your recruitment attendant job.

There are two reasons. One is that you like yourself, but that you are right for yourself

First of all, I love this job, I think the attendant can exercise their * * * (here that can exercise what their ability). I love standing there at every passenger to smile, I think it can spread happiness. I saw the passengers happy to work, I think I have a a sense of satisfaction.

Second, I feel warm, patience, enthusiasm, very suitable for the attendant work, also believe they can do. (this can be for example, said yourself how kind patience. I use a fresh example of Kazakhstan,) for example, in the University, I participated in many clubs in the community activities, I exercise their interpersonal skills and language skills, which makes me very quickly and very good communication. A stranger and I often participate in volunteer activities in the street, had advised the public not to cross the road, I like to provide service for others, I believe, to help others at the same time, but also for their own ascension .

Finally, I really like this job. I hope you can consider me carefully

zhang:

your clastudent sun hao， due to a sudden high fever and vomiting， to the hospital for treatment. today s absence from school. we take.

sincerely yours

salute!

parents: sun zhengping

parents: sun zhengping

x dated

尊敬的领导：

您好！

我是一名计算机专业的毕业生。非常感谢您在百忙之中抽出时间，阅读我这份自我介绍信，给我一次迈向成功的机会。

现在的我马上就要面临毕业了，可是我的工作还是没有着落，欣闻贵公司招聘应届大学生，我很欣慰。在金融危机如此猛烈的情况下，大部分公司是不会招收没有工作经验的应届大学的，可是贵公司就招收应届大学生。可见贵公司眼光的长远和贵公司的实力有多雄厚，我很为贵公司的举动感动。

作为一名会计算机专业的中专学生,我热爱我的专业并为其投入了巨大的热情和精力。在三年的学习生活中,我所学习的内容包括了从计算机基础知识到运用等许多方面。通过对这些知识的学习,我对这一领域的相关知识有了一定程度的理解和掌握,此专业是一种工具,而利用此工具的能力是最重要的,在与课程同步进行的各种相关时践和实习中,具有了一定的实际操作能力和技术。

在学校工作中,加强锻炼处世能力,学习管理知识,吸收管理经验。我正处于人生中精力充沛的时期,我渴望在更广阔的天地里展露自己的才能,我不满足与现有的知识水平,期望在实践中得到锻炼和提高,因此我希望能够加入贵单位。我会踏踏实实地做好属于自己的一份工作,竭尽全力的在工作中取得好的成绩。

我相信经过自己的勤奋和努力,一定会做出应有的贡献。如果有幸成为贵公司的一员，我将从小做起，从现在做起，虚心尽责，勤奋工作，在实践中不断学习，发挥自己的主动性，创造性，竭力为公司的发展添一份光彩。

我不会过多的向贵公司苛求什么，我会在贵公司做好工作，我会积极努力的配合好同事的工作，认真听从领导的指示和安排，积极扩大自己的业务，努力学习提高自己的业务能力，将公司视为自己的家，为公司的发展做出自己的贡献！

我说的都是真心话，我在学校期间就很努力，来到公司后我会更加的努力，我不求得到公司多少的回报，我只求能够来到公司工作，为公司的业务扩大做出自己的微薄之力，实现公司的梦想！

谢谢!

此致，

敬礼

求职人：

20xx年xx月xx日

Dear Mr/Ms ;

Today Im writing to you to ask for a five-day leave， for Ive got cold last night with carlessness.

This morning my mother took me to see the doctor，who told me to stay in bed for some days. So I am very sorry to be absent from school， especially your interesting lessons. Ill be sure to make up for the missed lessons after I recover from the illness.

Yours ever，

.

本人性格开朗、稳重、有活力，待人热情、真诚：对待工作认真负责，善于沟通、协调有较强的组织能力与团队精神；活泼开朗、乐观上进、有爱心并善于施教并行；上进心强、勤于学习能不断提高自身的能力与综合素质。

在未来的工作当中，我将以充沛的精力，刻苦钻研的精神来努力工作，稳定地提高自己的工作能力，与企业同步发展。

保险这个行业让我成长很快。为人处事。沟通能力等等很多。也曾经拿过区域业绩第三。在这里我懂的团队的力量。一个团队的凝聚力是恐怖的。当大家抱着必胜的决心朝着一个方向前进的时候感觉太棒了。

Dear leaders:

Thank you for your concern about the use of the valuable time of my cover letter!

My name is ， ， and this years 22-year-old， height*zero， X years in on graduated from the University， his loyalty to honest and reliable; will be day-to-day operation of computers， has won numerous awards in the student and to participate actively in hospital the activities of school organizations， have a good life style and high sense of discipline in mind， the awareness of higher consciousness， to the implementation of good order， a strong sense of teamwork， hard work style， not afraid of hardship， and the courage first to. the work of a sense of responsibility strong， and ready to help others on the tasks assigned by the superiors motivated and good at learning on their own hard work， a certain degree of grass-roots management experience.

I have learned is the professional management of industrial and commercial enterprises， but I do not rigidly adhere to professional constraints， of all walks of life are full of confidence and love. Of course， in the spare time， I like to do is to read the Exercise and Sport . I like to see some kind of inspirational books， like her spare time for basketball， soccer and other ball games! I think that there is no good physical work conditions can not be backed up， there is no more flexible mind can not be!

Optional wood and good bird habitat， allow disabled persons to friends. An opportunity to co-operate， to me is a good start， for you are a wise choice. I was a Chollima， as you are pursuing the ability and insight to such a re - The horses only. sincerely hope you can give me a play to realize the value of life， in order to effect social development opportunities. language can only be moved by the people of time， the ability to prove I can. I believe that under your wise leadership， in my diligence efforts， tomorrow I will become a member of your organization best. My credo is: Opportunities favor only those people who are fully prepared.

I wish you every success for the cause.

Waiting for your good news!

Sincerely，

Salute!

I am a third-year students have just graduated. My hometown in Guangdong,is a family of four, my father and mother engaged in garment business, theyounger brother is also a university student. I am optimistic personality, is aperson who likes to communicate with others. I like sports, especiallybasketball and tennis. Many of my friends are very fond of sports people. Anytime after school, I will some friends on my classmates to physical exercise.Movement which is very real pleasure. I like that feeling. I would also like towatch sporting events, such as basketball, soccer, tennis and golf, I have somefavorite sports idols such as __ __ __X. Finally, I want to say is that todaythis is very pleased to be candidates for the sport, profession, believe in yourcompany a number of training and learning, I believe I can do the job. And willfall in love with the job. Please give me such an opportunity

everyone, I am going to introduce myself to you today. My name is __X. Bythe end of July, I will become 12 years old( 月份和年龄随便你改)。 Being an elementaryschool girl, I am very proud of my talent in drawing, singing, and dancing.(特长随便改)Moreover, I love talking in Chinese and English. I think the mostinteresting thing in life is acquiring knowledge. I want to become a doctor inthe future. Thank you for listening to my presentation.Thank you for listeningto my presentation.

尊敬的领导：

您好，我叫_，20_年毕业于广西大学英语专业，毕业以来，从事过英语翻译，英语教师等职业，目前处于待业状态。上一份工作是电话销售，现在准备从事英语教学工作，投身教育事业。

我认为，我是一个自信乐观的人，富有耐心和责任心，善于学习和总结，有较好的沟通能力和协调能力，富有团队精神。我相信，“天道酬勤”，只要肯付出，终究是有回报的。因此，无论是在大学学习期间，还是毕业出来工作以后，我都是勤勤恳恳做人，踏踏实实做事。在学生时代，曾多次获得“三好学生”“优秀学生干部”等荣誉称号，多次获得奖学金。出来社会以后，我工作认真负责，能够吃苦耐劳，得到领导和同事的认可。

像很多年轻人一样，刚毕业的时候，我也很迷茫，不知道将要何去何从。我先后做过英语翻译，英语教师，电话销售专员，我觉得，每份工作对我来说都是一个锻炼和展示自我的平台，我在这个平台，收获的不仅仅是工作经验，而是心灵的成长，让我认清自己，知道自己善于做什么，不善于做什么。所以我很感谢曾经给我提供了工作机会的企业。

经历了3份工作，我觉得我更加成熟了，为人处事更加理智了。我深深地觉得我最适合做老师，尽管一直以来我不愿意承认这一点，我天生就是做老师的料。因为我性格温和，富有耐心和责任心，善于学习和总结，有较好的沟通能力和协调能力，富有团队精神，最重要的是，我热爱教育事业，热爱教师工作，熟悉中小学教学课程设置，熟悉中小学生的心理特征，善于因材施教，教学方式灵活; 表达能力强，思维灵活，富有亲和力，师德好，擅长与学生进行沟通交流;在专业技能方面，我通过英语专业八级，有教师资格证，拥有丰富的教学辅导经验。因此，我认为，我能够胜任英语教师这一工作，并且我会以百分之一百的激情投入这份工作，努力成为最好的老师，成为学生的好朋友，同事的好伙伴!谢谢。

此致

敬礼!

申请人：/shenqing/

__年__月__日

1. 本人具有很高的可塑性，用心热忱，能够很快地进入工作主角当中。思想上进，能够严格要求自己，做事认真有职责心有耐心。

决定要做的必须把它做好。性格方面，乐观开朗，有毅力，能吃苦耐劳，有钻研潜力，能不断地学习和上进，并能够始终持续一颗平常心，随时跟上行业的发展。

适应潜力强，喜欢接触新生事物，具有亲和力，遇有不懂的能够虚心请教。

2.我是一个乐观开朗的人，善于与人相处，具有亲和力，对待生活充满激情，工作认真负责，有耐心，能够吃苦耐劳;大学里我系统的学习了物业管理方面的知识，熟悉物业管理相关的工作，熟悉物业管理法律法规，熟悉基本办公软件;同时我还利用时间去物业公司实习，做过保安;以前在大学里参加了许多的社团，兴趣爱好广泛。希望在物业这个行业有所发展。

3. 对待工作认真负责，善于沟通协调有较强的组织潜力与团队精神;活泼开朗乐观上进有爱心并善于施教并行;上进心强勤于学习能不断提高自身的潜力与综合素质。在未来的工作中，我将以充沛的精力，刻苦钻研的精神来努力工作，稳定地提高自己的工作潜力。

4. 本人在工作中细心严谨，踏实肯干，有较强的职责心和进取心。并密切配合上级及同事圆满完成了公司安排的其他工作和任务。在工作上极具团队精神，注重团队合作。具备独立自主完成工作的潜力。在技能素质上能不断学习新知识，新技能，注重自身发展，以确保胜任当前工作。

5. 我是一个用心乐观的人，对待事情认真负责用心的态度。遇到困难用心应对并努力解决。我是一个善于外交的人，喜欢交朋友。因为能够认识到不一样的人并接触不一样的人脉范围并且能够向不一样人学习到他人的优点。

英文求职信模板（三）

April 13,2000 P.O. Box 36 BIIT University Beijing,China 100000 Dear Sir/Madam: Now and then corporations send out feelers for just the right type of creative person. This person must fit very specific criteria. Usually, after all is said and done, the corporation wants a business person who can manage, create and communicate. A seasoned professional whos been around for a while. If youve been looking for this rare combination of business savvy and design expertise, my background might interest you: Ten years of working experience. Solid background in the management of creative up-and-comers. Know new technologies that show instant profit, such as CAD/CAM. This is but a brief summary of my abilities. And there is much, much more to share.I feel I have strong marketable skills in which you would be interested. Please contact me if you would like to hear and see more. With many thanks, Huang Yan

个人的英文年终工作总结范文

The end of the year is often a time of many events -- wrapping up business for the year while also wrapping holiday presents. This article presents something you can give to yourself -- something that you can get done during the holiday lull or over some vacation days -- a quick and easy process for examining what youve accomplished in your career this year and where you want to go with it next year.

Of course, you may have already done at least some preliminary work on reviewing the year -- especially if your employer hands out year-end bonuses or conducts year-end performance reviews -- and if so, thats a good place to start your year-end review.

But unlike your on-the-job performance review, the purpose of this article is to suggest you consider conducting an even more important assessment -- taking stock of your career. Now is the perfect time to review where you are, where youve been, and where you want to go.

Before you begin your assessment, take a moment to ask yourself the most important question: Am I happy and fulfilled by my job and career? No matter how successful youve been in the past 11 months, if you are fundamentally unhappy with your work, spend the vast majority of

Dont rush your review. Consider using a weekend or one or more of your vacation days to reflect on your career. You dont need to -- and probably shouldnt -- complete all six steps in one sitting. Break it up over several days if you like.

Step One: Review Career Goals. Did you set any goals for your career this year -- formally or informally? Most people have some idea of what they want to accomplish next in their careers, such as getting a promotion and/or raise or perhaps achieving better work/life balance. Setting some goals is an important activity because goals help provide the focus you need to move your career forward -- and to avoid distractions or activities that may slow your career progress (or worse, devalue you). So, if you had any goals for this year, answer these questions:

* Did I achieve my career goals?

* Am I satisfied with what I did relative to my goals?

* Did anything happen to change my goals over the course of the year?

* How should I modify my goals for next year?

Step Two: Review Your Career Year. What have you done this year? This step is about documenting your career progression and identifying key achievements. Thinking about all youve done over the past 11 months or so, ask yourself these questions:

* What have I accomplished?

* What new skills have I acquired?

* What have I learned?

* What opportunities were gained and lost?

* How am I better today than I was at the beginning of the year?

Step Three: Develop Your Career Synopsis. Where are you in your career? Review all aspects of your career and examine where you stand at this juncture. Some questions to ask yourself:

* Am I where I should be in my career?

* What has helped or hindered my progression?

* Am I happy with my current employer?

* What are my strengths and weakness?

Step Four: Envision Your Future. Whats your next career step? Take some time to plan for next year (and perhaps beyond), picturing the path you want your career to take. Again, here are some questions to help you:

* What do I want to be doing more of in my career?

* What do I want to be doing less of in my career?

* Whats the next step in my career?

* When should I be taking this next step?

* Whats my ideal/ultimate career dream?

Step Five: Action Steps for Your Future. How will you get to that future career? Make a list of what you need to do -- career goals for the coming year -- to get to where you want to be next in your career. These might be things such as building your network, gaining additional experiences, changing employers, strengthening your career brand, or pursuing additional training/education/certifications. Questions to ask yourself:

* What do I need to prepare myself for this next step?

* Do I need to find a new employer to make the next step?

* How do I position myself for this next step?

Step Six: Share Your Career Vision. Are your career goals and action plans feasible? Schedule a meeting with your mentors and to get reactions to your plan, as well as advice for achieving it.

Final Thoughts

Once youve completed these six steps, you should not only know yourself and your career better, but have some specific goals and action steps to help you progress along a career plan.

Another benefit from completing this year-end review is that the results from part of the analysis should assist you in updating your resume if you have not been keeping it current as the year progressed. Even if you are extremely happy with your employer, it makes sense to have a current resume for that once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, or worse, if your employer decides its time to downsize the workforce.

Dear Sir,

In reply to your advertisement in todays newspaper regarding a vacancy in your office, I wish to apply for the position of senior clerk, which you have specified.

I feel confident that I can meet your special requirements indicating that the candidate must have a high command of English, for I graduated from the English Language Department of _____ University three years ago.

In addition to my study of English while in the University, I have worked for three years as secretary in the firm of ABC Trading Co. Ltd.

The main reason for changing my employment is to gain more experience with a superior trading company like yours. I believe that my education and experience will prove useful for work in your office.

I am enclosing my personal history, certificate of graduation and letter of recommendation from the president of the University, I shall be obliged if you will give me a personal interview at your convenience.

Very truly yours.

委托方(甲方)：中华人民共和国山东贾氏伟业农牧开发有限公司

受托方(乙方)：蒙古国_X公司

依据蒙古国有关法律的规定,就甲方委托乙方进行翻译事项，经协商一致，签订本协议。

一、翻译服务的内容与要求

1.1.基本原则：乙方根据甲方开展业务活动需要，进行现场口译及文字资料的翻译工作，并保质翻译的准确性，保障甲方在蒙古国东方省乔巴山市的农业项目开发活动顺利进展。

1.2.主要服务内容：

a.甲方可根据项目进展需要，要求乙方提供现场口译服务。

b.乙方应对甲方项目开发中的所有文字材料进行翻译。

二、工作条件和协作事项甲方应向乙方提供公司的基本资料，乙方应向甲方提供资质证明复印件。

三、履行期限、地点和方式自协议签订之日起，乙方应随时随地服从甲方的工作安排，提供翻译服务，

四、费用及其支付方式甲方同意按时向乙方支付翻译服务费，费用标准为：口译每小时9000图，文字材料翻译每千字36000图。甲方须每月对乙方的服务费用进行结清。

五、保密事项乙方承诺：涉及甲方商业秘密的内容，未经甲方同意，乙方不能泄露给无任何投资合作意向的第三方;未经甲方同意，乙方在完成文字翻译材料后不留存甲方属于商业秘密的技术文件与资料。

六、争议的解决在执行本协议中所发生的或与本协议有关的一切争执，首先应由甲方和乙方友好协商解决。若协商不能解决，双方均可诉至当地法院寻求解决。

七、本协议自签订之日起生效。(此合同传真有效，修改无效)

甲方：中华人民共和国山东贾氏伟业农牧开发有限公司乙方：蒙古国_X公司

签字：签字：

电话：电话：

日期：20_年11月1日

大学时光匆匆而过，转眼之间我们已迎来大四的生活。今年4月份，我和同宿舍女孩做伴找了家实习单位——翻译公司。这样我们有幸进行了为期两个月的实习，实习单位总经理郭志亮，芳芳姐还有其他几位同事给了我们极大的鼓励。总的来说，此次实习是一次成功的顺利的实习。通过我们的努力，我们已最大可能的完成了实习大纲的要求，既充分巩固了大学前期两年的专业知识，又对今后两年的专业科目学习有了新的理解，这次专业认识实习增强了我们的职业意识，并激发我们在今后的学习和工作中根据实习的经验识时务的调整自己的学习方向和职业规划，以更好的适应社会在翻译领域，尤其是英语翻译方向的人才需求。下面我就具体介绍一下我们的实习经历与所想所感。

一.实习目的：

为了使自己更加深入了解英语在社会和实际工作中的应用，丰富已学过的专业课内容，培养理论联系实际的能力，提高在语言应用中分析问题及解决问题的实际能力。为了更好地为完成毕业论文打下基础，为了以后工作的顺利进行。通过实习，还应了解英语在外贸，及涉外和服务行业中的重要地位，了解和积累更多的实践经验，培养热爱专业，献身国家建设的思想。我们使用相关专业课教材，及实习单位提供的相关材料通过参与一个完整的笔译过程(资料,情报翻译)或口译过程(涉外接待,贸易谈判等), 使自己掌握和提高熟练使用英语的技能。

二.翻译过程的基本环节与具体要求

(一)实际翻译程序可以归纳如下：

1.快速翻译，侧重文体。有些译者认为口述的译文更新颖、更流畅。但无论译者是口述、打字、还是手写，重要的是要使译文节奏流畅;

2.初稿应该保留约一周左右。这样，修订译稿时就可以获得全新的感受，排除翻译初稿时留在耳边的余音，更加客观地评估译文;

3.认真检查译文内容，特别着重译文的准确性和连贯性。删除不必要的增补词语和补充初稿中的疏漏。特别要注意关键概念在翻译上的一致性，理顺拗口的词句;

4.从文体上检查译文。其实，这一步骤应该反复进行多次。朗读译文是一个非常重要的办法，因为听觉对连贯性和节奏感方面的问题比视觉要敏锐得多;

5.检查译文拼写、标点符号和格式。有些译者错误地认为，对译文内容、文体和正字法这三方面的检查可以合并起来一次完成，这种看法是大错特错的。对译文上述三个方面的检查应该分别进行;

6.译文送交三审审阅。

(二)汉译英的具体要求：

1. 符合写作的一切规则

a) 格式要求

i. 拼写正确

ii. 标点正确(英语中不用汉语标点：英语无顿号、逗号是圆点，所有符号语汉语大小不同;逗号后面有空格，前面没有;英语标点和汉语没有必然对应关系)

b) 语法要求

i. 注意每个名词的单复数是否正确

ii. 注意时态是否正确

iii.人称和数是否照应

c) 词和句子的要求

i. 每个单词的意思准确、符合上下文需要

ii. 每个单词的搭配符合英语习惯

iii. 每个动词的句型符合英语习惯

iv. 每个介词的用法符合英语习惯

翻译的三个基本要求是“信”、“达”、“雅”。“信”要求忠实原文的内容和每个句子的含义，用现代汉语字字落实、句句落实直译出来，不得随意地增减内容。“达”要求翻译出的现代文要表意明确、语言通顺、语气不走样。“雅”要求用简明、优美、富有文采的现代汉语把原文的内容、形式及风格准确地表达出来。

(三)在翻译中遇到的困难及其分析：

基于翻译的具体要求，我还不能完全达到这种水平，虽然可以句句落实直译出来，做到不随意增减内容，但却做不第一文库网到“达”的要求，翻译出的材料表意不明确，译不出原材料的那种语气，“雅”的要求更是离的太远，还有涉及到专业性的材料就会觉得一头雾水，不知从何下手，此翻彼翻都觉得不太贴切。

在中国青年报上看到这样一则消息：把“保税仓库”译为“保证税收的仓库”，

“五四运动”成了“五四体育运动”„„译文中国人看不懂外国人不明白——

“一个英语专业8级的大学毕业生，语法结构错误百出，认为‘小康’就是‘富有’，译文做成中英文字符的简单对应„„”说起前两天来应聘翻译职位的一位大学毕业生的表现，北京一家翻译公司的负责人直摇头。其实，考试的题目并不是很难——一段关于“我国实行按劳分配制度，允许和支持一部分人通过诚实劳动先富起来”的100字左右的中译英试题。这家翻译公司的负责人说，像这样拿着英语专业8级证书，却当不了合格翻译的大学毕业生，并非极端个别的例子。现在合格的翻译太少了。

伴随着中国加入世贸组织，对外交流的日益频繁，翻译人才的缺口越来越大。业内专家表示，翻译市场巨大，合格翻译人才紧缺，学了外语就能当翻译的老观念该改一改了。

这则消息正说明了一个现实问题，我深有体会，我们在工作中翻译用词不准确，专业领域背景知识缺乏，写作水平又差，真觉得不能胜任翻译工作。把“数控发电机”译成“数字化发电机”，把“保税仓库”译为“保证税收的仓库”，这样的例子比比皆是。由于历史背景和专有名词的缺乏，单纯从字面意思出发，把“五四运动”中的“运动”直译为“Sport”(即体育运动)，这样的笑话也出了不少。由于自己的中文基础不扎实，词汇变化少，语言贫乏，翻译出来的东西语言不通顺。外语的学习则是从认知语言学起，我们掌握了大量的词汇、语法后，再串成句子连成段落。老师在讲述外语的过程中不可能一篇文章或一段话地讲解，学习效果很不地道。学完外语专业只能表示具备翻译行为，而并不具备职业翻译能力。换句话说，学完外语专业不是就能做翻译了。本科生在大学学习阶段，大多没有接触过系统的翻译课程训练，即使有翻译课程也是在大三下学期或大四才开课。没有平时的训练怎么能成为合格的翻译呢?由于高等教育的日益普及，本科教育已不是终端教育。学生在本科阶段主要打好语言基础，在研究生阶段进行集中翻译学习培训。专家普遍认为，要成为一名合格的翻译，需要在本科毕业后，用2至3年进行专门的翻译课程学习，在工作中磨练若干年，并学习相关的专业知识和术语等。

三.那么在以后的学习和工作中怎样才能做一名合格翻译呢，具体有一下几点需要注意：

1.扎实的语言基本功。一名优秀的译员应具备良好的英语修养和扎实的汉语基本功，掌握英汉两种语言的特点和互译规律，拥有快速、准确地遣词造句的能力。译员要有良好的语音基本功，掌握英汉两种语言基础，敏锐的听力，超常的词汇量，良好的语感，灵活的表达能力以及广阔语言文化背景知识。需要特别强调的是译员的听力理解能力,他是口译成败的一个关键因素，也是一名译员的综合语言和知识水平的反映。

2.广博的知识面。译员光有扎实的语言基本功是远远不够的。常常有译员因缺乏主题知识或百科知识而出现“卡壳”的现象。译员的接触面很广，接待的对象在职业、年龄、身份、阶层、志趣、爱好、生活习惯、民族性格、社会习俗、宗教信仰等方面都会有很大的差异，随时随地都有可能遇到各种话题。因此，译员必须掌握丰富全面的百科知识，例如专业常识、社会常识、法规政策常识、国际常识以及背景知识、国情地情、风土人情、名胜古迹、花草树木、昆虫动物等百科知识，拥有较高的文化修养，能上知天文、下通地理、博古通今，并熟悉各行各业，努力做一个“杂家”或“万事通”。

3.出众的记忆力。译员需要有非凡的记忆力，这一点是由口译工作的特点所决定的。首先，译员在口译过程中不可能有机会查阅词典和工具书，或请教别人，因此，译员必须记住大量的词汇(包括专业词汇)、成语、典故和缩略词等。其次，译员要把讲话人所讲的内容准确详尽地用另一种语言表达出来，也必须有相当好的记忆力。

4.口齿要清楚。

5.严谨的工作作风。

6.良好的心理素质。

四.实习收获及总结：

经过为期两个月的实习，我学到很多东西知道了翻译的具体过程和基本要求，了解到自己不足的地方，清楚了自己应向哪个方面努力。在实习期间从事大量中英文文字翻译，例如各种出国证明书(出生证明，亲属证明，成绩单等)，合同，财务报表，公司章程及法律文件。以后，我在学习上应理论联系实际，从点到面的全面学习，避免拿以前应付考试的态度来学习;在工作中应该实事求是，细心认真的独立完成自己的工作，并要培养与人协作的精神;在生活中就我个人而言应学会更好的与人相处和沟通，即将离开学校走入社会，我必须更好的完善自己的性格。

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好。欢迎你们来故宫游玩。我叫李依璋，大家可以叫我李导或小李。今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。

Dear friends, hello. You are welcome to visit the Forbidden City. My name is Li Yizhang, you can call me lee or xiao li. Led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the Forbidden City.

我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。

We first to know about the Palace Museum! The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.

现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。乾清宫是内庭正殿，高20米。殿的正中央是宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫，清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官史和召见臣下。

Now we are in the front Chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is the main hall, the main of which was 20 metres high. The center of the temple is the throne, there are "legitimate" plaque. Palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor, the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs. After the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, history and summoned liegeman appointed officer.

现在我们来到了坤宁宫，在故宫中间的是坤宁宫，雍正后，西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚洞房，康熙同治、光绪二帝，均在此举行婚礼。还有许多殿比如：东六宫、交泰殿、西六宫……

Now we came to the palace of earthly tranquility, in the Forbidden City is in the middle of the palace of earthly tranquility, yongzheng, west NuanGe for the sacrifice of the shaman. Its Middle East NuanGe for wedding bridal chamber, the emperor kangxi managment, two emperor, were held in the wedding. House there are many such as: east sixth, hand over tai temple, west sixth...

好啦，我的介绍就先到这里，请大家慢欣赏游玩。还有大家记住哦!在浏览时不乱扔垃圾，不触摸物品，不踩踏一草一木，这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。

Ok, I will first come here, please slowly appreciate. And you remember oh! When browsing dont litter, dont touch items, dont trample objects, so you can see the air has a history of the Forbidden City. I wish you all have fun and play.

甲方：__翻译工作室

乙方：(译员姓名)【身份证号：】

经过对乙方测试稿件的审核、评定，甲方决定聘用乙方提供兼职翻译服务。经双方友好协商，兹达成以下协议事项。

1.甲方提供给乙方的稿件(以下称“翻译件”)仅供乙方进行文字翻译或必要的编辑处理。乙方应对甲方提供的原稿严守秘密，未经甲方事先书面同意，乙方不得将翻译件透露给任何第三方，或转给任何第三方代为翻译。

2. 乙方保证完成后的翻译件(以下称“译稿”)至少应体现与甲方审订认可的测试稿相同的翻译水平。

3.乙方应事先认真阅读、理解翻译件。如果翻译件内容有明显的打字错误、逻辑错误、编排错误等，乙方应用彩色字体标明，并按乙方的正常理解对翻译件进行适当的文字处理。乙方对把握不准的译法也应用彩色字体标明。

4. 乙方每天正常的翻译速度为(以汉字统计)：______字。如乙方无法承接，应及时告知甲方。

5. 乙方完成译稿后，应认真校对、审核并进行必要的编排。译稿有错译 ( 包括错别字、输入错误、语法错误、标点符号错误)以及漏译情况，甲方根据《翻译质量评级标准及奖惩办法 》扣除相应稿费。

6. 双方商定的翻译稿费为：____元/千字中文，以 word“工具”“字数统计”“中文字符和朝鲜语单词”自动统计仟字为计价单位。乙方个人所得税应按国家规定办理。

7. 甲方承诺按照本合同规定支付稿费。支付时间：____________。

8. 乙方应提供甲方所要求的银行卡号和户名，甲方支付时以该卡号和户名为准。

9. 甲方提供的参考资料以及每次邮件提供的参考译法和注意事项构成本合同一部分。

10. 其它未经事宜双方协商解决。本合同在确认之日开始生效。

甲方：__翻译工作室

乙方：(译员姓名)

日期：____年__月__日