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饮酒其五古诗原文及翻译(通用20篇)

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北京导游词英语加翻译

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,翻译,全文共 11350 字

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Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. Im veryglad to accompany you today. I hope you can have a good time in Badaling.

The Great Wall is a magnificent defensive building in ancient China. Itstarts from Shanhaiguan in the East and ends at Jiayuguan in the west, and runsacross the north of China. Winding more than 12000 Li, it is famous for the"Great Wall". It was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 1987. It iscalled "the longest defensive wall in the world" by experts and scholars.

The first time that China built the Great Wall was in the spring and AutumnPeriod in the 7th century BC, and the earliest country to build the Great Wallwas the state of Chu. The great wall of the state of Chu is called "Fangcheng"in historical records, with a length of nearly a thousand li. Qi was also one ofthe earliest states to build the Great Wall. The great wall of Qi started fromPingyin in Shandong Province in the West and entered the sea in the East. It isthe most preserved site of the Great Wall in the spring and Autumn period.

Qin Shihuang was born in 220 BC__ After the unification of China in 1949,the old Great Wall in the north of Qin, Zhao and Yan was first repaired. At thecost of "building a city of thousands of miles and building a people ofthousands of miles", he began to build the Great Wall, which is more than 7000kilometers long, from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the East. Since then,the Great Wall has stood in the east of the world, experiencing thousands ofyears of wind, frost, rain and snow.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, in order to resist aggression and protectthe newly developed "Silk Road". It has built a great wall of more than 10000kilometers from Lop Nor in Xinjiang in the west to Liaodong in the East. This isalso the longest Great Wall in the history of our country.

After the establishment of Ming Dynasty, it faced the threat of Mongoliaand Jurchen. From the beginning of Zhu Yuanzhang, General Xu Da was sent northto build the Great Wall. Until the end of Ming Dynasty, it was overhauled 18times, lasting more than 260 years. Until Hongzhi 20__ In, it was completed fromthe Yalu River in the east to Jiayuguan in the West. Through Liaoning, Hebei,Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other provinces andautonomous regions. The Great Wall is more than 12700 Li long. And along theGreat Wall is divided into nine defense areas, known as "nine sides and ninetowns". Moreover, in many important pass areas, especially in the north ofBeijing City, multiple walls were built. These are the Badaling Great Wall wesee now.

The scale of the Great Wall built in the Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties is thelargest compared with other dynasties. So the three construction climaxes inhistory are the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.

Now, let me introduce the Badaling Great Wall. Badaling Great Wall islocated in Yanqing County, northwest of Beijing. It is the best preservedsection of the Great Wall in Beijing with the best engineering quality and themost rigorous structure. This section of the great wall takes the urn city asthe center, reaching the seventh floor in the South and the twelfth floor in thenorth, with a total length of 4770 meters. It is the only channel leading to theoutside of the Great Wall in Beijing area and the front position of Juyongguan.From here, you can reach Yongning and Sihai in the East, Xuanhua and Datong inthe west, Jingcheng in the south, Yanqing in the north and Badaling in alldirections. Badaling pass was built in 1520__ The city is 7.5 meters high and 4meters thick. There is a plaque on each of the East and West gates, with "JuyongWai Town" in the East and "north gate lock key" in the West. At the entrance ofGuancheng, there is a cannon with a length of 2.85 meters and a caliber of 10.5cm, which is called "Shenwei general". Now lets look at the wall of the GreatWall in Badaling. This section of the city wall is about 5.8 meters narrow atthe top and 6.5 meters wide at the bottom. It consists of four basic structures.1、 City wall, two, city tower, three, pass, four, beacon tower. There is aticket door in the wall and a stone ladder in the middle. The top can hold 5horses in parallel. Beacon tower is also known as beacon, beacon, wolf Yantai.It is independent of the city wall, almost every other mile there is a, composedof the Great Wall defense alarm system.

Whenever enemy troops invade, the beacon towers burn beacon fires to conveymilitary information. Burning smoke during the day is called beacon. At night afire is called a flint. And because wolf dung is often used as fuel, the smokeis high and hard to dissipate, so it is also called "wolf smoke". Moreover, itwas stipulated in the Ming Dynasty. More than 100 of the invading soldiers lit acigarette and fired a gun, about 500 soldiers fired two cigarettes and two guns,more than 1000 soldiers fired three cigarettes and three guns, more than 5000soldiers fired four cigarettes and four guns, if more than 10000 soldiers wereinvolved, five cigarettes and five guns.

From Badaling to the south is the famous Xiongguan, Juyong Pass. JuyongPass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall and an important barrierto the northwest of ancient Beijing. It got its name from Qin Shihuangsconstruction of the Great Wall. That is to say, the prisoners and the people whohave been punished in the palace are caught here to let them build the GreatWall. And lived. Juyongguan was called juyongsai in Han Dynasty and junduguan inSui Dynasty. When it was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, it became the strongestsection of the Ming Great Wall. There are both military headquarters andadministrative organizations here. Juyong Pass in ancient times was also lushwith extraordinary scenery. Juyong jucui, one of the eight famous scenic spotsin Yanjing, refers to this place. In addition, there are many places ofinterest, such as Yang LIULANGs Shuanmazhuang, Mu Guiyings dianjiangtai, andbaifengzhong, where dragons and phoenixes play. Not only that, but also JuyongGuanzhong has a white jade platform, called Yuntai, which was built in 1345.Because there were three Tibetan pagodas built on the stage and the couponsunder the stage, it was originally called "crossing the street pagoda". In theearly Ming Dynasty, the pagoda was destroyed, and then the Taian temple wasbuilt. In the early Qing Dynasty, the temple was destroyed again, and now thereare only pillar bases and watchposts. There are also six kinds of seal cuttingscriptures in Sanskrit, Tibetan and basiba on the inner wall, which areimportant objects for studying ancient Chinese characters.

Having said so much, let me tell you a story to relax. The name of thestory is called "Meng Jiangnu crying the Great Wall". Its about Qin Shihuangbuilding the Great Wall. At that time, in order to speed up the project, itbegan to draw civil servants from all over the country. Meng Jiangnus husband,fan Qiliang, was also transferred to build the Great Wall soon after herwedding.

In the twinkling of an eye, three years later, fan Qiliang never heard fromhim. Meng Jiangnu couldnt eat well and sleep well. Suddenly, one night. MengJiangnu had a dream that her husband was hungry and cold, and his clothes didntcover her body. She kept shouting "Im cold, Im hungry!" Meng Jiangnu woke upand decided to go to her husband, and brought him dry food and warm clothes. Allthe way along the Great Wall in search of his husband. She went to Shanhaiguanto find out that many people had died to build the Great Wall. Her husband, fanQiliang, was also tired to death and buried under the Great Wall. This news islike a bolt from the blue, Meng Jiangnu immediately began to cry, crying earthshaking, sections of the great wall collapsed, eight hundred miles long. Now theproject manager was in a hurry to report to Qin Shihuang who was coming here toinspect the progress of the project. The first emperor of Qin sent someone toarrest Meng Jiangnu to find out the reason. After seeing her, Qin Shihuang wasfascinated by her beauty and insisted on calling her "empress Zhenggong".Although Meng Jiangnu was full of anger, she still held down her hatred and hadan idea. She had to ask Qin Shihuang to agree to her three conditions before shecould become the "Empress of the palace". The first is to find the body of hishusband fan Qiliang; the second is to hold a state funeral for his husband; andthe third is to ask the first emperor of Qin to wear mourning and flag for fanQiliang. After listening to the three conditions proposed by Meng Jiangnu, thefirst emperor of Qin thought for a moment. In order to get the beautiful MengJiangnu, he insisted. Meng Jiangnu, wearing filial piety, paid homage to thetomb of fan Zhaliang, who died for the construction of the city. Her longcherished wish was fulfilled. Facing the rolling Bohai Sea, she jumped up andthrew herself into the sea.

At the end of the story, do you think Qin Shihuang is fatuous andoverbearing? Lets ignore him first. Start climbing the great wall and be ahero!!

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

长城是我们古代一项极为雄伟的防御性建筑,它东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,横贯我国北部。婉蜒一万两千多里,故以“万里长城”闻名于世。并于1987年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。被专家学者们称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。

中国最早修建长城是在公元前7世纪的春秋时期,最早修筑长城的国家是楚国。楚国长城在历史文献记载上称作“方城”,长度近千里。齐国也是诸侯国中修筑长城较早的国家,齐长城西起山东平阴,东入大海。是春秋时期长城中遗址保存最多的。

秦始皇于公元前220__年统一中国后,先修缮了秦、赵、燕三国北部的部分旧长城。并开始以“修万里城,筑万里人”的代价修建西起临洮、东到辽东,长达7000多千米的长城。从此万里长城巍然屹立于世界的东方,经历千百年的风霜雨雪。

西汉初期,为了抵御侵略和保护新开发的“丝绸之路”。修筑了西起新疆罗布泊,东到辽东,长达一万多千米的长城。这也是我国历史上最长的一条长城。

明朝建立后,面对蒙古和女真的威胁。从朱元璋开始就派大将徐达北上修筑长城。直到明朝灭亡,先后大修十八次,历时260余年。直到弘治20__年,才完成了东起鸭绿江边,西到嘉峪关。途经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多里的长城。并把长城沿线划分为九个防御区域,称为“九边九镇”。而且还在许多重要关隘地区,特别是北京城的北面,修筑了多重城墙。这些就是我们现在所看到的八达岭长城了。

秦、汉、明三朝在历史上修筑长城的规模,相比其他朝代来讲是最大的。所以说在历史上的三次修筑高潮就是秦朝、汉朝、明朝。

现在,我就来介绍一下八达岭长城。八达岭长城位于北京西北部的延庆县,是北京地区长城中保存最完好,工程质量最佳,结构最严谨的一段。这段长城以瓮城为中心,南至七楼,北到十二楼,全长4770米。它是北京地区通向塞外的唯一通道,是居庸关的前沿阵地。由此地东可到永宁、四海,西可到宣化、大同,南可抵京城,北可通延庆,四通八达,所以叫做八达岭。八达岭关城建于1520__年,城高7.5米,厚4米。东西两门各有一块牌匾,东为“居庸外镇”,西为“北门锁钥”。关城入口处有一尊长2.85米,口径10.5厘米的大炮名叫“神威大将军”。现在请大家看八达岭这段长城的城墙。这段城墙上窄下宽,上窄约5.8米,下宽约6.5米。分别由四种基本构造构成。一、城墙,二、城台,三、关隘,四、烽火台。墙内有券门,中间有石梯相连。顶部可容5匹马并行。烽火台又称烽堠、烽燧、狼烟台。它独立于城墙之外,几乎每隔一里就有一座,组成了万里长城的防御报警系统。

每当有敌兵进犯的时候,烽火台就燃烽火,传递军情。白天燃烟称烽。夜晚举火称燧。又因为经常用狼粪做燃料,烟飘的高又不易消散,所以也叫做“狼烟”。而且,在明朝规定。来犯敌兵百余人点一烟放一炮,五百人左右两烟两炮,千余人以上三烟三炮,五千人以上四烟四炮,如果事万人以上,五烟五炮。

从八达岭一直向南,就是著名的雄关——居庸关了。居庸关是万里长城最有名的关隘之一,为古代北京西北的重要屏障。以秦始皇修长城“徙居庸徒于此”而得名。也就是说把囚犯、和受过宫刑的人,抓到这里来让他们修长城。并且居住了下来。居庸关在汉朝时叫居庸塞,隋朝叫军都关。到了明朝重新修筑后,成了明长城中最坚固的一段。这里既有军事指挥部、又有行政管理机构。古时的居庸关同样林木葱郁,景致非凡,著名的燕京八景之一“居庸叠翠”指的就是这里了。除此之外还有许多名胜古迹,象杨六郎的栓马桩、穆桂英的点将台、游龙戏凤的白凤冢等七十二处名胜。不但如此,而且居庸关中还有一座始建于1345年的汉白玉高台,人称云台。因台上曾建有3座藏式佛塔,台下为券门,故原称“过街塔”。明初佛塔被毁,后又建泰安寺。清朝前期,寺又被毁,现仅有柱础和望柱。内壁还留有用梵文、藏文、八思巴文等6种文字篆刻的经文,是研究我国古代文字的重要实物。

说了这么多了,下面我给大家讲一个故事来放松一下。故事的名字呢就叫做“孟姜女哭长城”。说的是秦始皇修筑长城的事。当时为了加快工程速度,又开始在全国各地抽调民夫。孟姜女的丈夫范杞梁在新婚不久,也被抽调去充当修长城的民夫了。

转眼三年过去了,范杞梁杳无音信,急得孟姜女吃不好睡不香。突然,有一天夜里。孟姜女做梦,梦到他的丈夫饥寒交迫,衣不遮体,还不停的喊“我冷啊,我饿呀!”孟姜女惊醒后决定去找丈夫,并给他带上了干粮和御寒的衣服。一路沿着长城寻找他的丈夫。她四处打听,走到山海关才知道,为修长城死了很多人,丈夫范杞梁也被累死了,并埋在长城下,尸骨都找不到。这一消息如同晴天霹雳,孟姜女顿时就伤心地痛哭起来,哭得惊天动地,长城一段段的倒塌,足有八百里长。这下可急坏了工程总管,急忙去报告正来此巡查工程进展的秦始皇。秦始皇赶忙派人把孟姜女抓来寻问根由。当见到之后,秦始皇却被她的美貌迷住了,非要封她为"正宫娘娘"。孟姜女虽然怒火满腔,但还是压住心头仇恨,灵机一动,将计就计地非要秦始皇答应她三个条件,之后才能当"正宫娘娘"。一要找到丈夫范杞梁的尸体;二要为其丈夫举行国葬;三要秦始皇为范杞梁披麻戴孝、打幡送葬。秦始皇听罢孟姜女提的三个条件,思索片刻,为了得到貌美如花的孟姜女,便硬着头皮答应下来,孟姜女戴着孝拜了为筑城而死的范札梁坟墓后,宿愿已偿,面对滚滚的渤海,纵身一跃,投海自尽了。

故事讲完了,大家觉得秦始皇是不是昏庸霸道?咱们先不管他怎么样。开始登长城做好汉吧!!

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篇1:翻译服务合同最新模板

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,服务,全文共 2846 字

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甲方:_________________________

乙方:_________________________

根据《中华人民共和国合同法》、《翻译服务规范》、《笔译服务报价规范》等有关法律法规,本着自愿、平等、诚实守信的原则,甲乙双方协商一致,签订本协议。

第一条 术语和定义

1.1 原件:指甲方提供给乙方、要求乙方翻译、审校、编辑处理的文件。

1.2 译件:指乙方按甲方要求在约定的时间交付给甲方的翻译文件成品。

1.3 源语言:指原件所采用的语言。

1.4 目标语言:指译件所采用的语言。

1.5 字数统计:根据 GB/T 19363.1-20_《翻译服务规范第 1 部分:笔译》.,中外互译,按中文“字符数/不计空格”计算;外外互译,不论是源文本还是目标文本,除韩文(“字符数/不计空格”计算)外均按单词数量计算;以千单词为单位。

1.6 插图:指文本框、图框、艺术字、图片等,其内容无法使用 word 统计字数。

1.7 图纸:指用绘图软件等绘制的图形文件,其内容无法使用 word 统计字数。

1.8 工作日:指除星期六、星期日和中华人民共和国法定节假日之外的任何一日。工作日以日为计算单位,正常工作时间满 8 个小时为一日。

1.9 协议期限:指协议双方经过协商共同约定的协议有效期。

1.10 协议变更:指协议双方约定的协议内容的变化和更改。

第二条 服务内容及要求

2.1 甲方委托乙方进行的翻译服务项目。

2.2 源语言和目标语言以及其他服务要求根据具体翻译服务任务确定(可以“项目需求清单”等方式另行约定)。

第三条 协议期限

本协议有效期为 年。自年月日始,至年月日止。

本协议期满后,甲乙双方经协商一致,可重新签署翻译服务合作协议。

第四条 翻译费用及支付

4.1 工作量: 根据本协议第二条甲方委托乙方进行的翻译服务项目统计,由甲乙双方签字确认。

4.2 翻译单价:人民币元/千字。

4.3 翻译服务加急费:人民币元/千字。

4.4 翻译费用按实际发生工作量,按月(季、半年)度结算,每月(季、半年)度末乙方汇总相关翻译服务工作完成清单,经甲方确认后开具发票;甲方在收到发票后个工作日内支付翻译费用(如遇节假日或特殊情况顺延)。

4.5 对于零星但又需要签署合同的小额业务,可每完成一次结算一次(见附录 B 翻译服务确认单)。

第五条 权利和义务

5.1 甲方权利与义务

a) 甲方有权要求乙方按照本协议约定提交译件;

b) 在本协议有效期内,甲方应以书面方式向乙方提出具体服务要求;

c) 甲方有权对乙方的翻译服务进行监督检查;

d) 甲方有权要求乙方对其服务过程中存在的问题进行整改。甲方如对乙方交付的译件有异议,应在收到译件之日起个工作日内向乙方提出修改意见,若甲方逾期未提出修改意见的,则视为译件质量达到甲方要求;

e) 甲方应按本协议约定向乙方提供原件或参考资料,对乙方的澄清要求做出答复,配合乙方翻译开展服务工作;

f) 甲方应保证所提供的文件资料没有违反中华人民共和国法律法规、国际法,否则应承担全部责任;

g) 甲方应按本协议约定向乙方支付翻译服务费用。

5.2 乙方权利与义务

a) 乙方有权要求甲方提供翻译原件和相关背景资料;

b) 乙方有权对甲方提供的资料提出澄清和咨询要求;

c) 乙方有权按照协议收费标准向甲方收取翻译费用;

d) 乙方应根据甲方的要求在规定的期限向甲方提供合格的翻译服务;

e) 乙方应在规定时间内按照甲方的修改意见修订翻译稿件;

f) 乙方应确保译文准确、通顺;

g) 乙方应按本协议规定的期限提交译件。

第六条 协议变更

本协议的变更必须由双方协商一致,并以书面形式确定。本协议期满前任何一方均可书面通知另一方终止或修改本协议,但须提前发出书面通知,对于终止或修改前已经发生的翻译服务费用,双方应据实结算。

第七条 通讯

7.1 在本协议有效期内,甲乙双方指定的项目联系人及联系方式如下:

甲方:乙方:

联系人: 联系人:

联系电话: 联系电话:

Email: Email:

通讯地址: 通讯地址:

7.2 任何一方变更项目联系人的,应当及时以书面形式通知另一方。未及时通知并影响本协议履行或造成损失的一方,应承担相应的责任。

第八条 保密和知识产权

8.1对本协议内容以及在本协议签订执行过程中获悉的对方所有相关信息(包括但不限于原件、译件以及其他任何形式的信息),甲乙双方均应承担保密义务;未得到对方事先的书面许可,不得向第三方公开或泄露。

8.2乙方应按甲方要求,将载有甲方信息的介质(包括但不限于书面资料、电子文件、媒体以及复制品和其它资料)区分管理,以确保信息文件的安全和完整;当甲方提出归还或销毁要求时,应按要求归还或销毁。

8.3 甲乙双方均应受本保密条款约束;在本协议终止后,本保密条款在三年内持续有效。

8.4 如果甲乙双方另行签订《保密协议》的,本条款未尽之保密事宜或本条款约定内容与双方达成的《保密协议》内容不符时,以《保密协议》约定为准。

第九条 违约责任

9.1 由于甲方原因推迟向乙方提供原件或相关支持文件,甲方应承担相关损失。

9.2 因甲方提供的原件存在问题,导致的翻译错误由甲方承担。

9.3 在甲方如期提供原件的情况下,如乙方未按约定日期按约定要求完成翻译服务,甲方有权解除协议并视为乙方违约,乙方应向甲方支付协议总额%的违约金作为赔偿。

9.4 因乙方自身翻译失误所带来的经济损失由乙方承担。任何情况下,乙方承担的直接和间接的经济损失最多不得超过本合同涉及项目金额的 1 倍。

9.5在乙方无违约的状况下,甲方应按协议约定及时付款。如甲方没有及时向乙方付款,每逾期一日,甲方应向乙方支付协议总金额的%作为违约金,直至付清所有费用为止。

9.6 甲方在约定的交付日期前取消所委托部分或全部的翻译内容,甲方应向乙方支付乙方实际已经完成部分的费用,乙方应向甲方交付已经完成的译件。

第十条 不可抗力

10.1在协议履行过程中,由于不可抗力(例如战争、严重火灾、水灾、台风、地震等不可遇见、不可避免且不可克服的事件)导致协议不能履行或延期履行,协议双方互不承担违约责任。但受不可抗力影响的一方应在不可抗力发生后24 小时内通知另一方不可抗力发生情况,且在不可抗力发生之后工作日 日内出具书面证明。

10.2 遭遇不可抗力影响的一方仍然有义务采取相应的措施减少损失。如果不可抗力的影响导致协议最终无法履行,双方另行协商善后事宜。

第十一条 适用法律

本协议适用中华人民共和国相关法律法规。

第十二条 争议的解决

凡因本协议引起的或与本协议有关的任何争议,甲乙双方应通过友好协商的方式解决。如果协商不成,应将争议提交仲裁委员会进行仲裁;或提交人民法院进行判决。

第十三条 其他约定

13.1 本协议未尽事宜,甲乙双方另行协商,签订补充协议,作为本协议的组成部分。

13.2 本协议一式份,甲乙双方各执份,具有同等法律效力。

13.3 本协议自甲乙双方签字盖章之日起生效。

甲方(盖章):乙方(盖章):

授权人签字:授权人签字:

日期:日期:

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篇2:大学生英语演讲稿范文带翻译

范文类型:演讲稿,适用行业岗位:大学,学生,翻译,全文共 499 字

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尊敬的考官:

上午好!

本人毕业于_医学院临床医学专业,获得医学学士学位。

本人工作方面:做事勤奋诚恳,自信上进,喜欢交往,致学以用。在学习方面:专业基础扎实,虚心,好学钻研,努力提高自身素质,善于接受新鲜事物,善于学习新兴技术和新的方法。心理方面:自我调节能力较好,有耐受。个人亲和力较好,善于沟通和交流。

对于医学,我有着深厚的感情。学医五年,我被这一门学科深深地迷住了,细读医理,不禁酣畅雀跃,精研医案,往往拍案叫绝,掩卷沉思,常感豁然开朗之妙,临床印证,时有立竿见影之功。

在追求知识的同时,我努力完善自己人格。在别人眼中,我工作勤恳,为人坦诚,思想活跃,吃苦耐劳,维护集体利益,有敬业精神,与人为善,尊重他人。我深深懂得有高尚的道德观和完美人格的重要性,我也深信自己能做得更好。

临床医学是一个高尚的专业,需要我们加倍努力去探索和发展,我深知:只有拥有一技之长,精通自己的专业技能,才能在社会立足。在大学里我全身心的投入对这个专业的学习中。真诚的希望贵单位能给我一个施展自己才华的舞台,我将继续努力,全身心的投入到工作中,让自己在实践中不断成长,为临床医学事业的发展添砖加瓦!

我的自我介绍完毕,谢谢!

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篇3:英语自我介绍范文带翻译

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 446 字

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Good morning/afternoon, teachers and classmates.

Im _from class 1. I am a girl/boy of 13. My family including my father,mother and me. I like basketball best. In addition, I also like table tennis. Myfavorite food is carrots. Im also very interested in snacks.

Are these. Nice to meet you! I sincerely hope to make friends with you.

早上好/下午,老师和同学。

我是1班的_X。我是13岁的女孩/男孩。我的家庭包括我的父亲,母亲和我。 我最喜欢篮球。 另外,我也喜欢乒乓球。我最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜。我对零食也很感兴趣

这些是。 很高兴见到你! 我真诚地希望能和你交朋友。

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篇4:应聘翻译自我介绍

范文类型:求职应聘,自我评介,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 660 字

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各位领导:

大家好!我叫&&,来自&&,是&7学校的一名应届毕业生,我的专业是商务英语。在学习生活中,我积极学习,掌握了很多专业知识,在闲暇的时候,我喜欢运动,主要喜欢打羽毛球等等,让自己的身心得到放松。

我是一个来自农村的普通女孩,从小被农村淳朴的感情渲染。我有一个幸福的家庭,和爸爸妈妈,妹妹一起生活。从小我亲眼目睹了爸爸妈妈为了这个家所付出的辛苦,劳累与奔波,一点一滴都深深的刻在我的心中。

在大学三年,不仅只是能力还是个人修养上,我都受益匪浅。在老师的教导和个人的努力下,我具备了扎实的专业基础知识,并系统的掌握了各方面的理论知识,几倍了听说读写译的能力。在大学第一期,我顺利的通过了大学英语三级的考试,并在第二年就具备了大学英语四级的水平。并且,我能够熟练的进行计算机Word, Excel, Photoshop的软件操作,在大学第三年掌握了外贸单证制单与跟单的操作。大学期间,我担任学生会女生部部长一职,工作上细心,负责市我任职期间遵守的原则。我带领部门的其她成员,把女生部的工作管理的井井有条,并得到了学校领导和老师的一职肯定。在期末总结大会上,我并作为学生会所有成员代表进行了发言。暑假期间,我曾参加过学校的留校实践,不仅仅是希望问母校做一些力所能及的贡献,更期望能一次来巩固自己的专业知识和应变能力。我热爱参加学校组织的各种活动,比如:文艺汇演,英语角还有班会主持,我都积极参加,并取得了不错的效果。

尽管我只是一名应届毕业生,但我有应届毕业生上刻苦,热情的精神,希望贵公司能给我这次机会,能为贵公司添砖加瓦。

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篇5:感谢信英语带翻译官

范文类型:感谢信,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 429 字

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Dear Mrs. Hackett,

My niece, He Xia, has written to tell me how very kind you have been to her during her stay in Washington.

Li Hong and I deeply appreciate your courtesy, and we hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating when you are in Beijing.

With many thanks to you for entertaining He Xia so generously.

Sincerely yours,

He Yi

[译文]

亲爱的哈科特夫人:

我的侄女何霞来信说,她在华盛顿逗留期间,你们对她非常友好。

我和李宏深深感谢你们的好意。希望在你们来北京的时候,能有机会答谢你们。

非常感谢你们对何霞的热情款待。

您真挚的

何漪

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篇6:小学英语自我介绍带翻译范文

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:小学,翻译,全文共 577 字

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Hello! (sir / madam / ladies and gentleman)

My names (中文名字), and you can call me (英文名字).

Im eleven years old.I study in the……Primary School,and Im in Class 5,Grade 5.Therere three people in my family,theyre……my mother is a (职业)……my father is a (职业)……I do love my happy warm family!In addition,Im sunny boy with lots of hobbies, for instance,stamp-collecting, swimming,reading, etc.But I prefer……because……and I have learned since I was……years old.Soon I will graduate from primary school, and I sincerely hope that I can continue to study at this school.Thanks for your attention!

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篇7:各种饮酒习俗_职场礼仪_网

范文类型:礼仪,全文共 541 字

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各种饮酒习俗

“满月酒”或“百日酒”,中华各民族普遍的风俗之一,生了孩子,满月时,摆上几桌酒席,邀请亲朋好友共贺,亲朋好友一般都要带有礼物,也有的送上红包。“寄名酒”:旧时孩子出生后,如请人算出命中有克星,多厄难,就要把他送到附近的寺庙里,作寄名和尚或道士,大户人家则要举行隆重的寄名仪式,拜见法师之后,回到家中,就要大办酒席,祭祀神祖,并邀请亲朋好友,三亲六眷,痛饮一番。“寿酒”:中国人有给老人祝寿的习俗,一般在50、60、70岁等生日,称为大寿,一般由儿女或者孙子,孙女出面举办,邀请亲朋好友参加酒宴。“上梁酒”和“进屋酒”:在中国农村,盖房是件大事,盖房过程中,上梁又是最重要的的一道工序,故在上梁这天,要办上梁酒,有的地方还流行用酒浇梁的习俗。房子造好,举家迁入新居时,又要办进屋酒,一是庆贺新屋落成,并志乔迁之喜,一是祭祀神仙祖宗,以求保佑。“开业酒”和“分红酒”:这是店铺作坊置办的喜庆酒。店铺开张,作坊开工之时,老板要置办酒席,以志喜庆贺;店铺或作坊年终按股份分配红利时,要办 “分红酒”。“壮行酒”,也叫“送行酒”,有朋友远行,为其举办酒宴,表达惜别之情。在战争年代,勇士们上战场执行重大且有很大生命危险的任务时,指挥官们都会为他们斟上一杯酒,用酒为勇士们壮胆送行。

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篇8:英语自我介绍和翻译

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 782 字

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英语自我介绍范文带翻译

I am very happy to introduce myself here。I was born in Liaoning Province。I graduated from Nankai University and majored in International Trade。 I like music and reaing books,especially economical books。 It is my honor to apply this job。 I hope I can realise my dream in our pany。Please give me a chance。Thank you very much

it is my great pleasure to introduce myself。i was born in LIAONING。 My major is international trade。 I was graduated in Nankai University。 My hobby lies in the music and reading, especially like economics。

i am glad that i can take part in this interview and i am sincerely hope that i can join this pany to realize my dream。 please give my a chance。 Thank you。

很高兴做自我介绍,我出生在辽宁,专业是国际贸易,毕业于南开大学,我的兴趣是音乐,读书,尤其是经济类的书。

很荣幸应聘贵公司,期望能在贵公司实现我的梦想,期望能给我一次机会,多谢。

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篇9:翻译委托服务协议

范文类型:委托书,合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,服务,全文共 1807 字

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保安委托服务合同 甲方: 乙方:石家庄XX公司 根据《民法典》及相关法律法规规定,在平等互利的基础上,经甲乙双方共同协商,就乙方向甲方提供保安服务相关事宜达成如下协议条款,以期共同遵守。

一、保安服务范围 乙方为甲方提供保安服务的地点及范围为:

二、保安服务内容 乙方应甲方要求委派 柒 名保安人员(人员必须达到:身高1.80米至1.85米,五官端正,形象佳,年龄20至30周岁)为甲方提供保安服务。甲方应在合同签订之日,将本单位对保安岗位的职责、要求。任务明确界定。并经乙方确认后,由乙方保安人员严格遵照执行。

三、服务时间 服务期为________年,自________年____月____日起至________年____月____日止。 工作岗位安排为:甲方岗位为内部巡逻岗、门卫形象岗、迎宾引领岗三个岗位,每天每个岗位从上午八点至晚八点不间断单人执勤,两班轮换制。每名保安员,每周休息一天。具体岗位人员由乙方安排,但需甲方批准后执行。 保证三个岗位在工作时间都各有一人执勤。其中一人为轮休备用人选,特殊情况下,若甲方根据工作需要和环境条件,确需变更乙方保安人员的工作,延长工作时间以及临时增派保安人员的,应经过乙方的书面同意,并对延长的工作时间,向乙方另行支付额外服务费用。

四、保安费用及支付 服务费为每人两仟元月(不含税费),由甲方在每月____日之前将上月的保安服务费用一次性向乙方付清,如甲方需要发票,由乙方负责开具,甲方承担税费。乙方不再向甲方提出其他任何费用要求。

五、甲方权利义务

1、甲方监督乙方派遣人员的全面工作,有权向乙方提出改进保安管理服务工作意见。

2、乙方须遵守甲方制定的各项规章管理制度(附后)。对不严格履行岗位职责的保安人员,甲方有权向乙方提出更换,提出后7个工作日内乙方保证换人。

3、 甲方应加强和完善自身的安全防范措施,并负责教育本单位工作人员自觉遵守和维护安全管理规定,协助乙方做好保安工作。

4、 甲方向乙方保安人员提供三部对讲机和日常办公低值易耗品,并提供午餐、晚餐及带有七个床铺的宿舍一间。

5、 甲方不得要求乙方工作人员从事违背法律及超过保安合同内容的工作。

六、乙方权利义务

1、乙方需保证在任何工作时间内,派遣至甲方的保安员达到本合同规定的人数且应加强对保安人员的培训,并向甲方提供适合其工作要求的保安人员。

2、乙方保安人员应严格按照甲方的安全管理规章制度,履行自己的岗位职责,保护甲方的合法财产和权益不受侵害。

3、 乙方保安人员在甲方工作期间,应忠于职守,尽职尽责,文明执勤,礼貌待人,对执勤区域内正在发生的刑事案件、治安案件、治安灾害事故应采取紧急措施予以制作,及时报告给当地公安机关和甲方单位,并采取相应措施。

4、 乙方保安人员发现不安全因素和不安全隐患时,应及时向甲方报告。

5、 乙方保安人员在按照甲方要求进行执勤时,对手续不符合规定和由明显问题的,有权坚持原则履行职责,甲方领导或有关部门应予以支持配合,并不得进行干涉。

七、违约责任

1、甲方应按时支付保安费,逾期20天未付的,乙方有权单方面解除合同,而不承担由此引发的责任,甲方仍需支付拖欠的保安费。

2、因乙方保安人员未遵守本合同的规定,给甲方造成损失的,乙方应赔偿甲方所遭受的损失。因乙方保安人员未遵守本合同的规定,甲方有权要求乙方整改,经乙方整改,仍未达到本合同的规定标准。甲方有权单方面解除合同,而不承担由此引发的责任。

八、赔偿限制

1、 由于不可抗力或非乙方保安人员失职造成的财产损失,乙方不予赔偿。

2、 对甲方存在的安全隐患,乙方保安人员提出合理书面建议后,甲方仍未采纳,由此造成的损失,乙方不予赔偿。

3、 甲方因乙方保安人员拒绝履行其与法律法规相悖的不合理要求而造成损失,乙方不予赔偿。

九、争议解决 在履行合同中发生纠纷时由双方协商解决,协商不成的,可向当地人民法院提起诉讼。

十、合同生效及终止

1、 本合同自双方签章之日生效:

2、 如合同到期未及时办理续签手续,本合同继续有效。 十

一、其它

1、 本合同未尽事宜,双方可继续协商,签订补充协议,补充协议与本合同具有同等法律效力:

2、 本合同一式四份,甲乙双方双方各持两方,具有同等法律效力。 甲方(盖章) 乙方(盖章) 法定代表人(签字): 法定代表人(签字):________年____月____日________年____月____日

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篇10:资料翻译委托合同

范文类型:委托书,合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 592 字

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依据蒙古国有关法律的规定,就甲方委托乙方进行翻译事项,经协商一致,签订本合同。

一、翻译服务的内容与要求

1.1.基本原则:

乙方根据甲方开展业务活动需要,进行现场口译及文字资料的翻译工作,并保质翻译的准确性,保障甲方在蒙古国东方省乔巴山市的农业项目开发活动顺利进展。

1.2.主要服务内容:

a.甲方可根据项目进展需要,要求乙方提供现场口译服务。

b.乙方应对甲方项目开发中的所有文字材料进行翻译。

二、工作条件和协作事项

甲方应向乙方提供公司的基本资料,乙方应向甲方提供资质证明复印件。

三、履行期限、地点和方式

自合同签订之日起,乙方应随时随地服从甲方的工作安排,提供翻译服务,

四、费用及其支付方式

甲方同意按时向乙方支付翻译服务费,费用标准为:口译每小时 9000 图,文字材料翻译每千字 36000 图。甲方须每月对乙方的服务费用进行结清。

五、保密事项

乙方承诺:涉及甲方商业秘密的内容,未经甲方同意,乙方不能泄露给无任何投资合作意向的第三方;未经甲方同意,乙方在完成文字翻译材料后不留存甲方属于商业秘密的技术文件与资料。

六、争议的解决

在执行本协议中所发生的或与本协议有关的一切争执,首先应由甲方和乙方友好协商解决。若协商不能解决,双方均可诉至当地法院寻求解决。

七、本合同自签订之日起生效。(此合同传真有效,修改无效)

甲方: 乙方:

签字: 签字:

电话: 电话:

日期: 年 月 日 日期: 年 月 日

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篇11:翻译保密合同

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 874 字

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甲方:_________

乙方:_________

订立本协议旨在乙方为顾客提供规范,保密翻译或本地化服务。双方本着平等互利的原则经友好协商,达成以下协议:

一、译文类型

甲方委托乙方翻译_________(资料名称),共_________页,约_________字。

二、翻译时间

双方协议翻译稿件交付日期为_________年_________月_________日。

三、交稿形式

_________________________________。

四、资料保密

本协议所涉及的甲乙双方在合作过程中或通过其它任何渠道所获知的对方未向社会公开的技术情报和商业秘密均负有保密义务,未经对方书面许可,任何一方不得将其泄露给第三方,否则应承担相应违约责任并赔偿由此造成的损失。此项保密义务在协议终止后仍然有效。

五、知识产权

所有翻译资料的知识产权归甲方所有,乙方未经许可不得用于(包括报告全文、摘录、单项资料等)公开发布、转载、使用或其它用途,否则视为违约。

六、本协议有效期内基于业务运作需要,双方协商共同定制的其它相关制度和书面文件,其效力等同于本协议。

七、本协议未尽事项,经双方协商一致签订补充协议,补充协议与本协议具有同等效力。本协议一式两份,甲乙双方各执一份。本保密协议经签字盖章后生效。

甲方(盖章):_____________

法人代表(签字):_________

签约代表(签字):_________

地址:_____________________

E-mail:___________________

电话:_____________________

_________年______月______日

签订地点:_________________

乙方(签章):_____________

法人代表(签字):_________

签约代表(签字):_________

地址:_____________________

E-mail:___________________

电话:_____________

_________年______月______日

签订地点:_________

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篇12:英语介绍信带翻译怎么样

范文类型:介绍信,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 1232 字

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Dear Sir,

I am very glad to recommend Mr. LIN to your graduate study at your school.

Mr. LIN has been a research assistant in the financial crisis of science commission since nine month, and his main responsibilities include collecting information, analyzing and translating.He is a young man full of enthusiasm and progress, with great potential.LIN teachers are not only good at learning, they are good at solving problems, and have logical thinking, which can effectively analyze difficulties.All the work handed to him was consummated.In fact, he was so reliable that I assigned him a heavy responsibility.With his help, I can spend more time writing research papers.I really think Im lucky to have such an able assistant.

I am sure that his diligence, coupled with good ability and pleasant personality, will enable him to achieve academic success in future academic pursuits.I highly recommend his admission without any reservations.

Best regards.

亲爱的先生:

我很高兴向你推荐先生在你学校的研究生学习。

自**年**月以来,先生一直是*科学委员会金融危机的研究助理,他的主要职责包括收集信息、分析和翻译。他是一个充满热情和进步的年轻人,有着极高的潜力。**老师不仅善于学习,善于解决难题,而且有逻辑思维,能有效地分析困难。所有交给他的工作都圆满完成了。事实上,他是如此的可靠,我给他分配了沉重的责任。在他的帮助下,我可以花更多的时间来写研究论文。我真的认为我很幸运有这样一位能干的助手。

我确信他的勤奋,加上良好的能力和令人愉快的个性,将使他在以后的学术追求中获得学术成就。我强烈推荐他的入学,没有任何保留。

谨致问候。

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篇13:翻译服务合同最新模板

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,服务,全文共 722 字

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甲方:译园翻译工作室

乙方:(译员姓名)【身份证号:】

经过对乙方测试稿件的审核、评定,甲方决定聘用乙方提供兼职翻译服务。经双方友好协商,兹达成以下协议事项。

1. 甲方提供给乙方的稿件(以下称“翻译件”)仅供乙方进行文字翻译或必要的编辑处理。乙方应对甲方提供的原稿严守秘密,未经甲方事先书面同意,乙方不得将翻译件透露给任何第三方,或转给任何第三方代为翻译。

2. 乙方保证完成后的翻译件(以下称“译稿”)至少应体现与甲方审订认可的测试稿相同的翻译水平。

3. 乙方应事先认真阅读、理解翻译件。如果翻译件内容有明显的打字错误、逻辑错误、编排错误等,乙方应用彩色字体标明,并按乙方的正常理解对翻译件进行适当的文字处理。乙方对把握不准的译法也应用彩色字体标明。

4. 乙方每天正常的翻译速度为(以汉字统计):______字。如乙方无法承接,应及时告知甲方。

5. 乙方完成译稿后,应认真校对、审核并进行必要的编排。译稿有错译 ( 包括错别字、输入错误、语法错误、标点符号错误 )以及漏译情况,甲方根据《翻译质量评级标准及奖惩办法 》扣除相应稿费。

6. 双方商定的翻译稿费为:____元/千字中文,以 word “工具”“字数统计”“中文字符和朝鲜语单词”自动统计仟字为计价单位。乙方个人所得税应按国家规定办理。

7. 甲方承诺按照本合同规定支付稿费。支付时间:____________。

8. 乙方应提供甲方所要求的银行卡号和户名,甲方支付时以该卡号和户名为准。

9. 甲方提供的参考资料以及每次邮件提供的参考译法和注意事项构成本合同一部分。

10. 其它未经事宜双方协商解决。本合同在确认之日开始生效。

甲方:译园翻译工作室

乙方:(译员姓名)

日期:____年__月__日

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篇14:委托翻译合同

范文类型:委托书,合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 776 字

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委托方:_________________

翻译方接受委托方委托,进行资料翻译。经双方同意,签订以下翻译合同。

文稿名称:_________________

翻译类型为:_________________英译中/中译英

交稿时间:_________________

2.字数计算

无论是外文翻译成中文。还是中文译成外文,都以汉字字数计价,按电脑工具栏字数统计的"字符数(不计空格)"为准。小件翻译:_________________不足1000字按1000字计算.

3.笔译价格(单位:_________________rmb/千字)

中译英

4.付款方式

接收译稿后__________日内支付全部翻译费

5.翻译质量:_________________

翻译方翻译稿件需准确,通顺,简洁得体。一旦出现质量问题,翻译方有义务无偿为委托方修改一到两次。力求满足委托方要求。如果因质量问题发生冲突,应该提请双方认可的第三方评判。

6.原稿修改

如委托方原稿修改,而需翻译方对译文作相应修改,根据修改程度酌量收取改稿费,或在收取原稿翻译费后,对修改稿按单价重新计费。如补充翻译,则另行收费。

7.中止翻译

如委托方在翻译方翻译过程中,要求中止翻译,委托方须根据翻译方的翻译进度,按翻译方已经翻译的字数,以协定的单价计算翻译费给翻译方。

7.交稿方式

翻译方可根据具体需要,采取以下交稿方式中的任一种来交稿:_________________打印稿、电脑软盘、传真、电子邮件。

翻译方对于委托方委托文件内容的版权问题不负责,由委托方负全责.保密性:_________________翻译方以翻译为业,遵守翻译职业道德,对其译文的保密性负责。

本合同一式二份,双方各执一份,授权人签字,盖章生效。

甲方(盖章)

法定代表人(签章)

乙方(签章)

年              月              日

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篇15:翻译合同

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 1039 字

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甲方:______________

乙方:______________

依据《中华人民共和国民法典》规定,本着诚实信用、平等互利的原则,甲乙双方就甲方资料翻译服务一事,达成协议如下:

第一条:翻译内容

1.乙方将甲方提供的文件中的英文翻译为中文;具体文件以甲方给乙方的纸质文件或者电子版文件为准。

2.乙方应保证翻译人员的专业性和翻译稿件的准确性,认真做好翻译校对工作;

3.乙方按照甲方的文件格式进行排版,最终翻译稿以电子文件的方式提供给甲方。

4.乙方应保证其翻译稿件质量:忠实原文、译文准确。

第二条:翻译期限及费用

1.计价方式:按照翻译完成的中文(字符数不计空格)进行计价。

2.本次翻译单价为,翻译费总金额为:__________________元整。

3.翻译文件的交稿期限为:____________年_______月_______日。

4.甲方在签订合同当日支付翻译预付款_______元。

5.交稿时付清其余所有款项即_______元。甲方向乙方开具正式发票。

第三条:责任条款

1.如因甲方原因推迟提供给乙方翻译稿件或翻译的相关资料时间,受到的损失甲方承担。

2.甲方如对乙方译稿有异议,甲方有权在取稿之日起3日内,向乙方提出书面修改意见,乙方应按甲方要求在规定的时间内进行修改,直至甲方满意为止。

3.如乙方在翻译质量和完成工期方面不符合合同要求,甲方有权中止合同并视为乙方违约,乙方应退还甲方预付款,另外赔偿甲方预付款的作为违约金。

4.在乙方无违约的状况下,甲方应按约定及时付款,否则乙方有权要求甲方支付延迟付款天数乘以翻译费用总额作为赔偿;翻译进行过程中,如甲方提出中止翻译,预付金不予退回并按照已翻译文件比例支付相应翻译费。

第四条:其他条款

5.乙方应考虑甲方翻译内容的保密性。另签署的保密协议作为本协议的一部分,具有法律效力。

6.本协议未尽之事,双方协商解决;

7.本协议一式二份,传真件有效,甲乙双方各执一份,自双方盖章之日起一年内有效。

甲方(盖章):_______________乙方(盖章):_______________

负责人(签字):_____________负责人(签字):_____________

联系电话:_________________联系电话:_______________

地址:____________________地址:____________________

_______年_______月_______日_______年_______月_______日

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篇16:翻译实习总结

范文类型:工作总结,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 611 字

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这次实习增进了同学之间的感情,虽然旅程很长、而且景点对我们来说也没有新鲜感,但是我们依旧一路欢声笑语。同时,这次实习也加深了我们对学校的了解。

其实最重要的还是英语,马上就大三了,可是我们还存在着语音语调的问题。导师还当众说我的发音很土,好丢人啊。虽然说内容为王,但是作为英语专业的学生,口语是个门面,口语之于英文就像书写之于作文。我真的好惭愧,学了那么多年英语,连简单的good morning发音也发不标准。我的口语问题早在大一时就被发现了,不过一直没有采取拯救行动,现在真要高度重视了,否则大学四年毕业了,还是一口土土的英文。很多东西,用中文表达出来毫无压力,可是用到英文就发愁了,词汇不足、表达不清晰、反应不够迅速。

导师说这次实习是他们共同精心策划的,并且和很多企业一起商讨他们到底需要什么的人才。学习不能只停留在书面上,要运用。企业希望我们一毕业就能为他们所用,他们不愿意多花精力和时间来锻炼我们。天下老板一般黑呀!不过这也是我们必须具备的技能,有压力才有动力。希望我们在剩下的两年时间里,不浪费光阴,努力提高自身各方面的技能,做一个合格的大学生,将来更好的服务社会,实现自身的人生价值。

每个大学生都在学英语,作为英语专业的我该如何立足?我正在寻找答案……“众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊”,只要专业技能够硬够强,一定会有自己的舞台。我现在所要做的就是努力学习,只有足够的input,才能output。

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篇17:英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告_开题报告_网

范文类型:汇报报告,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 10529 字

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英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告

how to deal with ellipsis in english-chinese translation

i. purpose and significance

with the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. however, the differences between english and chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

it is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in english-chinese rendition. translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

according to the oxford advanced learner’s english-chinese dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. what could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

some words and phrases are useless in chinese but necessary in english. articles in english are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. they are very important in english, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in chinese. ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic chinese. the paper will explore ellipsis in english-chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among china and english-speaking countries.

ii. literature review

long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. in china, xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the sanskrit sutras into chinese, but introduced the first chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand china’s ancient culture. meanwhile, he was the first to translate lao tses works into sanskrit. indian scholars had a high opinion of xuanzang, "in china, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that xuanzang is the first great translator."(ye lang, ) we can say that it was xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. then, some big countries such as america, china, and so on became a melting pot.(gu zhengkun, ) people have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

with china’s entry into wto and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. a lot of foreign tourists come to visit china. while traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. sometimes, they even feel confused. a lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. all of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (ma zuyi, ). i am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. the love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. but every time when i have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. in order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. of course, translation is one of them. all translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(gu jinming, 1997) from my perspective, they really have done a great job. and i want to retrospect the cause of their development. after a thorough evaluation, i choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from english to chinese, then i did the following jobs.

i put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then i found that it is a common case in english and chinese which draws much academic interest. in 1976, halliday and hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. this classification exerts great influence in academic circle. thereafter, ellipsis in chinese and english has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. this kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in chinese and english.

another famous theory to explain ellipsis is economy principle. economy principle was put forward by chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his generate crammer. it maintains that language and linguistic study follow economy principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. this principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

in this thesis, i think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. and in both english and chinese, people advocate brevity. shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). however, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(hua xianfa,)these functions distribute in both english and chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both english to chinese and chinese to english translation.

i found that when chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in english to chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. they consider that it is a common phenomenon that chinese always leave out personal articles. while it is obviously different in english that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. that is because when we translate from english to chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. however, it never happens in english. from this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into chinese.

in my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. however, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in china, and we have less influential chinese translators in the world. therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

iii. feasibility analysis

this academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

1.i have great interests in the way of english-chinese translation.

2.i have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

3.i have collected enough references both chinese and western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

4.i have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

5.i have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate english competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise english.

6.my instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject i havechosen.

iv. problems of the research and solutions

1. problems

despite the references i have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in english-chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. what’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in xinjiang, i will have to make full use of my present resources. also, this is the first time i have ever written such a serious academic paper. i am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. solutions

(1) i shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the internet as well.

(2) i shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that i have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) when i have difficulties in the writing process, i shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

v. necessary conditions

1. our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. the internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the internet.

3. i have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

vi. outline

i. introduction

a. a brief introduction of ellipsis in translation

b. what should we pay attention to when dealing with ellipsis

c. the reason why ellipsis is so widely used in translation

1. chinese expressions are much briefer than that of english

2. english grammar is wee-knit and complete in sentence structure

ii. the principles of ellipsis

a. omitted words must be useless and unnecessary in the translated works

b. the meaning of the omitted words is implied in the test

c. omitted words which are self-evident

ш. the functions and applications of ellipsis

a. the coherence of the meaning of expression

b. the coincidence of the manner of expression

1. ellipsis of articles

a. ellipsis of definite articles

b. ellipsis of indefinite articles

2. ellipsis of prepositions

3. ellipsis of pronouns

a. ellipsis of personal and impersonal pronouns

b. ellipsis of indefinite pronouns

c. ellipsis of relative pronouns

4. ellipsis of conjunctions

a. ellipsis of coordinating conjunctions

b. ellipsis of subordinate conjunctions

5. ellipsis of rhetoric

a. ellipsis of repeated words

b. ellipsis of synonyms

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篇18:翻译服务合同

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,服务,全文共 892 字

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甲方:_________________________

乙方:_________________________

甲乙双方经友好协商,就乙方为甲方提供翻译服务达成协议如下:

1.标的

2.期限

乙方须在_______年_______月_______日前交付完成第1条规定的译稿。

3.译稿的交付形式

译稿可以磁盘、电子邮件、传真或打印形式交付。打印费为贰元/张,打印费为_______元。如需送稿,送稿费为_______元。

4.翻译费和排版设计费

以中文为基础确定翻译费。对于可用电脑确定字数的翻译,单价为每千字人民币_______元,总字数为_______,翻译费为_______,翻译费=单价x总字数/1000。 字数为word文件中,菜单“工具”的“字数统计”的“字符数(不计空格)”所显示的数字。当原稿为复印件、传真件等,无法由计算机统计字数时,单价为_______元/页, 原稿页数为_______,翻译费为_______元。翻译完成后,乙方根据本条款计算出翻译费。排版设计费为_______元。

5.总价

总价为翻译费、排版设计费、打印费和送稿费的合计,为______________元。

6.定金

为保证本合同的履行,在签订本合同的同时, 甲方须向乙方支付定金______________元。翻译完成后,定金作为总价的一部分,折抵总价款。

7.付款

当甲方支付第5条规定的总价款后,乙方即交付译稿。

8.质量保证

乙方保证译文通顺、准确,并努力做到文字优美。交付译稿后,乙方有责任继续跟踪译文的质量,并向甲方免费提供有关咨询。

9.保密条款

乙方承诺,除乙方工作人员因翻译需要接触甲方文件外,不向任何第三方泄露甲方文件的内容。否则,甲方有权追究乙方因泄密而导致的法律责任。

10.文本份数

本合同一式两份,双方各执一份,具有同等法律效力。

11.其它

甲方(公章):_________ 乙方(公章):_________

法定代表人(签字):_________ 法定代表人(签字):_________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

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篇19:翻译合同

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 1750 字

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甲方:_________

乙方:_________

双方经平等协商,一致达成如下协议。

第1条 定义

本合同有关用语的含义如下:

甲方:_________

乙方:_________

用户:指接受或可能接受服务的任何用户。

信息:指乙方按本合同向甲方提供并许可使用译文。

第2条 业务内容及价格甲方要求乙方将委托之文件翻译为_________(语种)。

翻译:甲方应向乙方支付劳务费用,由_________翻译为_________(语种),收费标准为译后的每千中文字符数(电脑统计,不计空格为准)_________元人民币;其他语种翻译另议。

支付时间:_____________________

第3条 提供译文

(1)乙方同意按甲方书面要求之日期完成其委托翻译之任务。

(2)乙方应将译文于_________交给甲方。

(3)乙方按照乙方制定的质量翻译标准进行翻译作业,此质量翻译标准为鉴定译文品质之唯一标准。

(4)乙方有义务在甲方书面或电子邮件通知后对译文所出现的错误进行及时免费修改。

(5)乙方将提供甲方一份电子翻译文件和书面翻译文件,并盖乙方翻译章。

第4条 许可使用译文

第5条 免责

甲方的用户可以免费使用译文,并可对译文进行复制或修改编译。

用户或第三方以任何方式对译文进行使用、修改、演绎、下载或转载,乙方的所有者均不对包括许可方在内的任何人承担任何责任。

第6条 陈述与保证

双方保证其具有签订和履行本合同的权利和能力。

甲方保证译文由甲方的用户使用。

甲方保证译文的着作权人(如甲方不是信息的着作权人)同意其签订和履行本合同并不要求乙方的所有者支付任何费用,乙方可要求许可方就此提供译文的着作权人签署的文件。

乙方保证其向甲方提供的译文的及时性、完整性、合法性、真实性和准确性。

甲方保证乙方使用其译文的信息不构成对第三方任何权利的侵犯,同时甲方保证其签订,履行本合同不构成对第三方的违约或对第三方任何权利的侵犯,亦不会使乙方的所有者对任何第三方承担任何责任。

因甲方提供译文造成的对任何第三方的侵权,包括但不限于侵犯第三方的着作权,由甲方负责解决。

第7条 期限

本合同有效期为_________,即自_______年______月______日起至_______年______月______日止。

合同到期后自行终止。

第8条 违约责任

任何一方不履行,不完全履行,不适当,不及时履行本合同,另外一方有权要求对方按约定履行本合同或解除本合同,并要求对方赔偿相应的损失。

第9条 保密

未经甲方许可,乙方不得向第三方泄露本合同的条款的任何内容以及本合同的签订和履行情况,以及通过签订和履行本合同而获知的对方及对方关联公司的任何信息。

第10条 不可抗力

不可抗力是本合同双方不能合理控制,不可预见或即使预见亦无法避免的事件,该事件妨碍,影响或延误任何一方根据合同履行其全部或部分义务。

第11条 争议的解决及适用法律

如双方就本协议内容或其执行发生任何争议,双方应进行友好协商;协商不成时,任何一方均可向有管辖权的当地人民法院提起诉讼。

第12条 其它

(1)其他未尽事宜,由双方协商解决。

(2)本协议一式二份,双方各执一份,具有同等法律效力。

(3)本协议的注解,附件,补充协议为本协议组成部分,与本协议具有同等法律效力。

(4)双方之间的任何通知均按本协议落款处的联系方式进行,如联系方式发生变化,应立即通知对方。

(5)协议自双方签字或盖章之日起生效。

甲方(盖章):_____________

乙方(盖章):_____________

授权代表(签字):_________

授权代表(签字):_________

联系电话:_________________

联系电话:_________________

网址:_____________________

网址:_____________________

传真:_____________________

传真:_____________________

电子信箱:_________________

电子信箱:_________________

通信地址:_________________

通信地址:_________________

_________年________月____日

_________年________月____日

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篇20:英语请假条范文带翻译

范文类型:请假条,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 308 字

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Dear Mr. Wang,

I am very sorry that I shall be unable to come to your classes today owing to a bad cold. I enclose a certificate from the doctor who is attending me. He said it will be two or three days before I shall be able to resume my school.

David

April 20

王老师:

很抱歉,我因患重感冒今天不能到校。现附上医生证明,他说我两三天后才能到校学习。

大卫

四月二十日

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