徐闻导游词（汇编20篇）

去分界洲岛玩，一定要小心因为那里有带着毒刺的水母……终于到了分界洲岛。

我二话不说直奔沙滩却被妈妈拉了回来，妈妈说：“先听导游讲完。”原来妈妈想去潜水，我说：“别做白日梦了这里一家卖泳衣的商家也没有。还是快点去沙滩上玩吧。”好吧。到了沙滩上我发现白白的东西：“这些白白的东西是什么呀?这个东西硬的像石头。”我便捏着这个白白的东西便问妈妈。妈妈说：“这个是珊瑚。”我又问妈妈：“珊瑚怎么是白色的呀?”妈妈说：“有些珊瑚是白色的，有些珊瑚是彩色的。”哦，原来是这样的我恍然大悟。

我换好泳裤下水了。我躺在水里暖暖的水就像一层被子，躺在里面真舒服。突然一股大浪冲过来，我刚好抬起头准备来个深呼吸。谁知海水往我嘴巴里灌不停。呸，呸好咸呀。我吸取这次教训跑到了离水远一点的地方。不知道是谁跟我作对，一股大浪又冲了过来把我嘴里灌的满满的。我生气的把海水吐出来说：“海边真危险我还是去玩沙子吧。”“杉镐、杉镐看过来照张相。”我不理我妈妈继续在海边游玩。过了一小时妈妈说：“好了该起来了。”

我恋恋不舍离开了海滩。

女士们，先生们：大家早上好!

你们已经到了九寨沟了，九寨沟导游词。我先来自我介绍。我叫孙泽宇。大家可以叫我小孙导游或孙导。我的手机号是：31364789。

好了，我们已经到了位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的九寨沟了大家庭往这边走，后面的游客请跟上。九寨沟纵深40多公里，总面积6万多公顷，三条主沟形成Y形分布，总长达60余公里。相传，主管草木万物之神比央朵明热巴有九个聪明勇敢、美丽善良的女儿，来致电十座雪峰上空，见蛇魔在水中投毒，人畜倒毙。她们打败了蛇魔留下来与九个藏族男子结婚成家，一起重建家园，以后形成九个部落，分居九个寨寮，因此这里就被称为“九寨沟。由于交通不便，这里几乎成了一个与世隔绝的地方。

九寨沟景区面积62平方公里，主要有日则沟景区、树正景区，，则查洼沟景区，扎如景区……

现在我们来到了日则沟景区。它全长9公里，有珍珠滩瀑布、五花海、高瀑布、熊猫海、箭竹海等。看，珍珠滩瀑布犹如一面巨大晶莹的珠帘，从陡峭的断层垂挂而下，置身于这流球飞玉的滩中，真有“滚滚银花足下踩，万顷珍珠涌入怀”的感受。高瀑布是九寨沟最高的瀑布，雄伟吧?你们再来看，五花海湖水一边是翠绿色的，一边是湖绿色的，湖底的枯树，由于钙化，变成一丛丛灿烂的珊瑚，在阳光的照射下，五光十色，非常迷人，好了，我们在这里等一会车，我们准备去树正沟景区。它的主要景点有盆景滩、芦苇海、火花海、树正瀑布、犀牛海和诺日朗瀑布。到了，大家下车跟我来。盆景滩在荷叶寨前方，该处是一个地势低平的浅滩，整个景点犹如一座巨大的盆景。火花海神奇莫测，风吹浪生，显出朵朵“火花”，奇光闪闪，但此景多出现在清晨日出时分。前面是树正瀑布。它在树正寨附近，是九寨沟内第一个瀑布群，一连串40多个海子绵延7公里形成多层台阶。上层台阶海子里的水，从海子边缘全线溢出，形成瀑布，注入下一层台阶的海子，有多少层海子，便有多少层瀑布。落差最小的只有一二米，最大的可达30米。诺日朗瀑布呈多级下跌，宽达140米的水帘从两山间飞出，直泻百尺山崖，形成罕见的森林瀑布。犀牛海是树正沟内最大的海子，是九寨沟内景色变化最多的海子，倒影似幻似真，与天地、树林连成一体。诺日郎瀑布的特点在于雄伟。宽达300米，落差20米的瀑布呈多级下跌趋势，是旅客们最钟爱的取景点之一。大家拍个照吧!

现在我们又来到了则查洼沟景区。它长约17公里，景点集中在沟的尽头，这里有季节海、五彩池和长海。看啊，长海真长，它南北长7。5公里，宽500米，水深80多米，是九寨沟内最大的海。它汇集南面雪峰的雪山和四水的流泉，没有出水口，排水靠蒸发和地下渗透。夏秋纵遇暴雨，海水也不溢堤，冬春长时无雨，海水也不干涸。长海沿岸山峦叠彩，绿权幽深。隆冬季节，冰冻雪封，一片银白，冰厚可达2尺。前面就是五彩池，累了吧，慢慢走!五彩池水上半部呈碧蓝色，下半部则呈橙红色，色彩之斑斓。你们再来看，季节海顾名思义，它的水则随干旱季节而时盈时涸。

最后，我们游览九寨沟的自然保护区。这里森林2万余公顷，在20xx米至4000米的高山上垂直密布。主要品种有红松、云杉、冷杉、赤桦、领春木、连香树等。在这里的原始森林中，栖息着珍贵的大熊猫、白唇鹿、苏门羚、扭角羚、毛冠鹿、金猫等动物。海子中野鸭成群，天鹅、鸳鸯也常来嬉戏，是我国着名的自然保护区之一。

九寨沟蓝天、白云、雪山、森林、尽融于瀑、河、滩、缀成一串串宛若从天而降的珍珠。人们常说“黄山归来不看山，九寨归来不看水”。这里真是“童话世界”啊!难怪它被列入世界人类自然遗产名录。

这次旅游你们一定很满意吧?好了，今天，我们游览到此结束了，祝大家旅途愉快，再见!

岜沙苗族部落，分住在贵州省从江县城南的月亮山麓茫然林海中的5个寨子里。岜沙村不大，村寨木楼古朴、简单;四周则为密林环绕，环境幽雅;村民全系苗族，衣着传统，发饰奇特。

而肇兴侗寨位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州黎平县东南部，是全国最大的侗族村寨之一，素有“侗乡第一寨”之美誉。在别的寨子要看女人，到了岜沙则要看男人。岜沙是南部侗族风情区中为数不多的苗族风情景点之一。

由于岜沙男人总是把长枪扛于肩上，因而岜沙苗寨也被誉为“中国最后一个枪手部落”，这里地处偏僻，受到外来文化冲击较少，至今仍保持着远古遗风以及独特的岜沙文化习俗。在岜沙，男人必须同“枪手”二字等同起来才算是真正的男人，神枪手则会得到更多尊重与爱慕。岜沙无疑是个充满了原始的英武气息的寨子，就连女子也是一身劲装。岜沙女子上穿大襟衣，下穿百褶裙，扎绑腿，不求婀娜多姿，只求腿脚灵快。岜沙男人一身古代部落武士装扮中，最为特别的便是他们的头饰，岜沙男人的发髻是他们与其他支系相区别的最重要的标志。

另外，侗族就南部而言，肇兴侗寨是屈指一数的，有“千家肇洞”和“侗乡第一寨”之美誉。肇兴侗寨四面环山，寨子建于山中盆地，一条小河穿寨而过。寨中房屋为干栏式吊脚楼，鳞次栉比，错落有致。肇兴不仅是鼓楼之乡，而且是歌舞之乡，寨上有侗歌队、侗戏班。每逢节日或宾客临门，侗族群众欢聚于鼓楼、歌坪，举行“踩歌堂”、“抬官人”等民族文娱活动。

大家好，我叫徐向宇，大家能够叫我小徐或徐导，很高兴担任这次黄山之旅的导游，大家要记住不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，要跟紧我。此刻我们开始出发了。

看，这就是“黄山四绝”中第一绝：奇松。黄山延绵数百里，千峰万壑，比比皆是。最著名的黄山松有：迎客松、送客松、蒲团松、黑虎松、探海松、卧龙松、团结松、龙爪松、竖琴松、陪客松这就是黄山的十大名松。下一个景点是“四绝”之二，请游客们跟我走，登山途中，请大家注意安全。

游客们请止步，请大家往我身后看，那些巨石就是“四绝”之二：怪石。黄山“四绝”之中的怪石，以奇取胜，以多著称，已被命名的怪石有120多处。大家顺我的手指向那边看，那就是“猴子观海”，远看去就是一个猴子在向下观望云海。除了“猴子观海”还有“仙桃石”、“仙人指路”、“金鸡叫天都”等奇石。

游客们，我们往那看，那里便是“四绝”之三，云海。自古黄山云成海，黄山是云雾之乡，以峰为体，以云为衣。黄山的云海冬季最为壮观，人们为云海美景而奔波，称为“赶海”。

我们再来看这“四绝”之四：温泉。温泉(古称汤泉)，源出海拨850米的紫云峰，可饮可浴，传说轩辕皇帝就是在此沐浴七七四十九日得返老还童，羽化飞天的。

游客们，我们来到了“人字瀑”，“人字瀑”又名飞雨泉，危岩百丈。我们再看那儿，那边还有“九龙瀑”、“百丈瀑”等等。黄山值得介绍的地方很多很多，我这儿不一一介绍了，留着让你们自我观察吧!

Chinese Taiwan (Chinese Taiwan) is located on the continental shelf of the southeast coastof Chinese mainland, east facing the Pacific Ocean, [1] northeast of the RyukyuIslands, [2] south boundary bus Strait and Philippines archipelago, [3] WestChinese Taiwan Strait and Fujian Province, facing [4-5], with a total area of about 36thousand square kilometers, including Chinese Taiwan Island and Orchid Island, greenisland, Diaoyu Island and other 21 subsidiary islands and Penghu islands 64islands. Chinese Taiwan Island, with an area of 35798 square kilometers, is the largestisland in China [6-7], 7 of which is mountainous and hilly. The plains aremainly concentrated in the western coast, with great changes in terrain andaltitude. Because it is located at the junction of tropical and subtropicalclimate, the natural landscape and ecological resources are rich and diverse.With a population of about 23 million, more than 70% of them are concentrated inthe five western metropolitan areas, of which Taipei, the most important city,is the largest.

Chinese Taiwan is the largest island in Chinese Taiwan, including its own island and 21affiliated islands such as Lanyu, Lvdao and gouyu islands, and 64 islands inPenghu Archipelago, of which Chinese Taiwans own island covers an area of 35873 squarekilometers. At present, the so-called Chinese Taiwan region also includes islands suchas Jinmen and Mazu, which are close to the mainland. With a total area of 36006square kilometers, it is Chinas "multi island province". Chinese Taiwan island is longfrom north to South and narrow from east to west. It is 394 km in length fromnorth to South and 144 km in width from east to west.

敬的各位游客，各位朋友，大家好!我是今天的导游小铃，大家可以叫我小喻。在这里我们代表旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时，也希望在大家密切的配合和大家的支持下能在重庆享受到一段快乐圆满的旅程。

我们今天要游览的景点统景温泉，在此之前，我把重庆温泉的总体概况给大家作一个简单的介绍。重庆拥有丰富的温泉资源，有1600年的温泉历史文化，在主城区及城区周边的东、南、西、北、中五个方向均衡布局着10个左右的温泉大项目，我们前往的统景温泉就是其中之一。早在1926年，重庆就先后建成了北温泉和南温泉两个温泉主题公园，从那时起，重庆的市民就开始体验以沐浴和疗养为主要目的的温泉旅游，后来国家在南北温泉投资兴建了带有公益性质的温泉游泳池和沐浴设施，重庆的温泉旅游兴盛起来。我们即将到达的统景温泉，位于渝北区统景镇，有涌沙泉、悬挂泉、珍珠泉、地震增生泉等多种温泉类型，是全国最大、最集中的温泉群。规划核心景区占地面积4.18平方公里，是以温冷双泉、生态景观为特色，集泉、峡、洞、山、谷于一体的4A级国家旅游景区。水温和流量位居重庆之冠，有“巴渝奇汤，西南一绝”的美誉。景区内温泉水温不同，一般是35℃-53℃之间，最高的达到62℃，温泉日涌量达3万吨。并且富含多种对人体有益的矿物质和微量元素。其有室内外大小温泉泡池共100余个。在这里，我们可以看时尚动感区，观异国风情区，逛常青藤豪华别墅区，赏华夏历史长廊区，等会儿大家可以根据个人不同的需要选择不同的区域。

“中国统景泉世界”还开发了冷泉池。在意大利、日本、中国台湾等地区，泡冷泉消夏早已有悠久的历史，而在中国大陆，开发冷泉浴池“中国统景泉世界”还是首家。当然，现在这个天气，大多数人是不会选择冷泉池的。因为它的温度仅在16到20度。冷泉含多种矿物质，保健理疗功效等同温泉，还可直接饮用。

现在这个大冷天的季节，是最适合泡温泉了，不仅暖身，还有益身体健康，有医疗作用，还可以养颜美容。这些大家肯定早有耳闻，那您是否了解浸泡时的一些常识及注意事项呢?在这儿，我再为大家补充补充吧：

首先，我们得探试池温。先用手或脚探测泉水温度是否合适，千万不要一下子跳进温泉泳池中。这和夏天游泳一样，要一步一步来。然后，掌握好时间，一般温泉浴可分次反复浸泡，每次一般为15分钟，如果感觉口干，胸闷，就上池边歇一歇，做一做舒展体操运动，再喝一些蒸馏水以补充水分。有些人喜欢把全身泡得通红，但要注意是否会出现心跳加速，呼吸困难的现象。其次，您可以边泡温泉边按摩。适当的穴位按摩会加强温泉保健的功效，对一些疾病有明显的治疗作用。最后，注意冲身，尽量少用洗发水或沐浴液，用清水冲身则可。随即可以用乳液涂抹全身，以锁住水分。

大家现在是不是心急如焚，想马上体验一下呢。

那大家马上收拾好自己的东西吧，我们现在已经到达目的地了。请各位尽情地享受这次的旅程吧。

安平古堡位于台南市安平区效忠街、国胜路上，古称奥伦治城(Orange)、热兰遮城(Zeelandia)、安平城、中国台湾城，俗名红毛城、番仔城或王城，最早建于1620xx年，荷兰人在『一鲲鯓』建立一座简单的寨城，这就是安平古堡的前身是中国台湾最古老的城堡，因此曾是荷兰人统治中国台湾的中枢、也曾经是郑氏王朝三代的宅第，旧热兰遮城分内外二部，城垣范围包括中国台湾最早的延平市街。

清朝康熙年间，将中国台湾的行政中心移至赤嵌，因而没落倾颓，缺乏管理照料的热兰遮城逐渐倾毁，再加上建筑亿载金城时为撙节经费大量利用了这里的砖石，一般民家见状，更是有恃无恐，修筑屋舍也来此就地取材，热兰遮城就这么被拆得体无完肤;热兰遮城被完全铲平是日据时期的事，1930年，统治者利用原地建起了红砖平台，以及白墙黑瓦带有南洋风味的海关宿舍，新建筑的使用面积较原热遮兰城小，因此部分城墙能保留至今。安平古堡留在游客印象中的白色瞭望台是日据时期所建，由荷兰人建筑的『热兰遮城』，也就是安平古堡的前身，如今只剩一堵老榕盘据、厚实而班驳的城墙，这才是安平古堡列名的一级古迹。

如今的安平古堡、热兰遮城

目前安平古堡西洋建筑为日据时代所建，安平古堡是中国台湾光复后的命名，现今参观的部分大致可分为古迹纪念馆、瞭望台、古壁史迹公园等部分;古迹纪念馆就是日据时期的海关宿舍，内容包含荷郑时期的政治史迹、热兰遮城的模型，以及由奇美博物馆筹划的荷郑时期文物展示等;附近设有史迹公园及陈列馆。并建有新式瞭望台，视野及佳，海岸景观尽入眼底。安平古堡正前方是永汉民艺馆，本为清税务司公馆遗址，现陈列丘永汉捐赠的民俗及山地文物，其中有难得一见的乐器汉明郑时的火药壶，相当具有历史价值。

大家好!我是三小的一名小小导游员，我叫庞小础=裉煊晌掖领大家去参观我们的学校——调兵山市第三小学。希望我的介绍能给大家带来轻松和快乐。

我们学校位于调兵山市中央大街中段。占地面积2万多平米。2幢色彩明快的教学楼南北并立，有学生一千三百多人，九十八名教师，三十三个教学班，他们是朝气蓬勃、团结向上的集体。

现在我将带领大家参观我们的南楼，南楼分四个楼层，一层是我们学校的幼儿园，二、三四层分别是一年、三年、四年三个年部，我们学校注重学生特长的培养，瞧，走廊版画就是我校学生的美术作品，看出我们学生的美术功底，南楼还有三个光盘播放室，一个卫星接收室，看，平时我们学生就要到这里上课，老师利用课程资源向大家展示丰富多彩的内容，同学们非常喜欢这样。看，这是我们学校的微机教室，平时各班同学有课便会来到这里，学习有关电脑知识，与现代技术靠近。

下面我将带大家参观我们的北楼，北楼的走廊更具有特色，有中外名家展板和世界一流大学的概况，从中可以看出学校为了我们的健康成长，花费了许多心思。从小让我们树立远大志向。看，这张书法家竹石图，竹子细挺有韧性，因为竹子虚心自强，生而有节，就像我们三小人一样谦虚向上，更具有生命力。

我们这座教学楼里更有特色的还有古筝室、扬琴室。每当训练时，教室里就会传出悠扬的琴声和清脆典雅的乐曲声，让我们感受到孩子的潜力是广大的。看，这些都是我们的学生教室，教室内布置学校基本上整齐划一，我们每天在宽敞明亮的教室里学习，心情格外舒畅。

不知不觉，我们已参观完毕，也相信大家对我们学校有了充分的了解，我作为一名小学生，我喜欢我的学校，也希望大家喜欢。谢谢今天与大家的合作。

下亭、兰圃、稼轩祠、遐园、鹊华烟雨、明湖牌坊。

由北极庙下来，西邻有一座桥亭，叫月下亭，因四周花木繁多，取“花间月下”之意。亭立于池中小桥上，造型优美，玲珑别致，游人还可凭栏观鱼，过桥是一座坐北朝南的大厅，这座大厅可不象表面上这么普通。大厅原名成仁祠，建于民国二十六年，厅下有地下室，1978年9月济南战役时，国民党第二绥靖区司令、山东省政府主席王跃武在外城失守之时撤至此处。破城之时，跃武从地下道逃走，至潍坊寿光被俘获。作为历史的见证，月下亭更有特殊的意义。

铁公祠的背后竟然别有洞天，眼前这座优美小巧的园林是我省最大的兰花基地。因为兰花花香淡雅悠远，素有“国香”，“王者香”的美名，所以这兰圃又得名“天香园”，符合了兰花高洁的品质。兰圃也修得清新别致，以翠“竹”扎成的篱笆环绕，门上是绿色琉璃瓦，简洁明快。园内主要有仿竹苑，园林小品，仿木苑三个景区，分别用来展出兰花、盆景和各种稀有树木，错落起伏，各有韵味。游人走在里面只听见山涧小溪淙淙流淌，花木抚疏，如临仙境，不知身在何处。

大明湖的南岸原本也是景物繁多，但是几经风雨，大多都荒废了，比起北岸的繁华胜景，这边一定不会忘记一位济南著名的词人，抗金英雄辛弃疾，辛弃疾的作品思想内容和艺术成就为两宋词坛之冠，在我国文学史上占有重要地位。词风豪放雄健，更令人景仰的还是他忧国忧民热爱祖国的高尚情操，他的词抒发了抗金恢复中原的大志，抨击朝廷大臣的畏敌无能，咏颂祖国河山秀美，都是其心志的真实表露。辛弃疾年轻有为，在金人南下入侵之时，坚持主张抗金救国，表现出非凡的英勇和杰出的军事才干。后遭群臣排挤，闲居山林，这期间他也丝毫未放抗金救国之志，上书朝廷“美芹十论”，“九议”等。稼轩祠原是清光绪年间为李鸿章所建生祠，当地人称李公祠，六一年改建为稼轩祠，共三进院落，前院东西厢房展出名人字画都是对稼轩先生的咏颂。二址北大厅是辛弃疾纪念堂，抱柱楹联是郭沫若先生的题字“铁板铜琶继东坡高唱大江东去，美芹悲黍冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞”，大厅壁上有辛弃疾的生平简介、书画作品及行迹路线图。

再往东去，就是被誉为“济南第一标准庭院”的遐园。园内假山奇石林立，古木参差，环境优雅、清静。遐园建于清代。由山东提学使罗正钧主持建造，原为山东省图书馆的一部分，罗正钧取《诗经小雅》中“皎皎白驹，在彼深谷”诗意命句，希望能在这里大兴学风，造就人才，并以幽雅的环境，激发人们的读书情趣。遐园的布局设计是仿照浙江宁波著名藏书楼“天一阁”的格式，假山为屏，园内溪水碧流，落英缤纷，蜂飞蝶蝶，绿树葱茏，与园内曲廊楼阁相互呼应。人们到这美妙的人工创造的自然环境中，或游或居，悠然自得，享受清静淡泊的林泉之乐，表现出人与自然和谐统一的宇宙观。这里还珍藏着许多名贵的历代石嘉祥汉画像石，北齐古业寺造像，北魏李璧墓志，隋开皇造像残石。还有镶嵌在海棠厅西北半壁廊上的岳飞手写书诸葛亮的前后出师表，笔力遒劲豪放，字如其人，据说《出师表》是从河南南阳诸葛武侯祠拓来的。图书馆还藏有元代散曲家张养浩的《云庄记》，这些艺术珍品，闪烁着古国文化之光，给遐园增添了不少姿色。遐园回廊尽头，假山之巅建有“浩然亭”。登亭可以纵览湖光山色，领略遐园幽深的意境。

大明湖真不愧是胜景云集，济南八景中四景都在这里，前边三个我们都已提到了，这最后一处是哪儿呢?曾吸引多少文人墨客，如今却已不复存在了。鹊华桥的旧址在百花洲和大明湖的中间，东西向单孔拱形石桥，高数丈，与道同宽，桥下可乘画舫由百花洲驶入大明湖。桥四周水草青青，花木扶疏，站在桥上极目远眺可以看见北郊鹊、华二山幽静清丽，含黛呈秀，两山相对并峙，如一双绿裳仙人遥遥对舞。青山碧野，村舍寥寂，烟雾迷漫，朦胧如纱，这便是“鹊华烟雨”。抗战胜利后王跃武盘踞在济南，粮仓建在鹊华桥西，把山东图书馆做为军火库，为运输粮草方便，下令拆桥。从此，这一胜景也不复存在了。

最后我们到了大明湖的南门牌坊。在济南人心目中，这座牌坊可是大明湖的标志，坊高8.38米，宽147.7米，为“五间七踩重昂单檐”式，坊顶呈“三阶错落”式，覆金黄色琉璃瓦，富丽堂皇，飞檐起背，造型优美。牌坊由六根朱红大柱支撑，另有十二根朱红柱为斜撑，整体造型雄伟状观，极有气势。上面匾额上有“大明湖”三个鎏金大字，阳光映照，熠熠生辉，是山东登州人于书佃所书。最奇怪的就是大明湖的明字竟写错了，大家看看究竟错在哪?……对了，就是左边的“日”字多了一横，这是为什么呢?原因还要从趵突泉说起，传说趵突泉的三股泉水涌出地面，沿着河道向前流，最后来到了大明湖，看到这里风光秀丽，非常喜爱，再也不愿回去，就偷偷地爬上来，躲在了这个“日”字里面，不仔细还真瞧不出来。从此，大明湖的“明”字就多了一笔。

各位亲爱的旅客朋友们：“你们好!我叫赵宸永，是你们这次天坛之旅的导游，大家可以叫我赵导，很高兴能为大家服务”。

天坛位于北京天桥南大街，永定门内东侧。始建于明成祖永乐公元1420xx年，原名：“天地坛”，占地273万平方米，是我国现存最大的祭祀性建筑群。它规模宏伟、富丽堂皇，天坛不仅在中国建筑史上占有重要位置，也是世界建筑艺术的珍贵遗产。天坛以五大奇建筑而闻名中外：一为祈年殿，俗称无梁殿;二为回音壁;三为三音石;四为对话石;五为圆丘坛，即祭天台。

天坛的主要建筑祈年殿，每年皇帝都在这里举行祭天仪式，祈祷风调雨顺、五谷丰登。它是一座三重檐的圆形大殿，高38米，直径3272米，宝顶鎏金，碧蓝琉璃瓦盖顶。 回音壁，是皇穹宇院的四周一道高372米、厚9米、直径615米的贺形围墙。墙身为灰城砖砌成，磨砖对缝，光滑严密。若两人分别站在东西内墙根，一人靠墙向北小声说话，声音就会沿着墙壁传到另一端，好像打电话一样，对方听得一清二楚，由此又名“传音墙”。 圆丘：坊石用“九”这个阳数来表现天象。

同时，它又建筑得特别高大，登上圆丘举目四望，只能望见远处蔚蓝色的天空，四周有白古棂星门矗立着，脚下一片青白色石面，仿佛置身于太虚之中，更增加了“天”的感受。 旅客朋友们，我们这次天坛之旅到这里就要结束了，很希望下次还能和大家见面。

下一站来到的是大碑纸坊。平乐镇自宋代起就有了造纸作坊，至明清时期十分兴盛，现存的遗址有七十四处，在全国现存的古造纸遗址中十分罕见，极具保护价值。我们这里出产的纸叫草纸，工艺流程为：1、浸料：选用将生枝叶的竹子，每节截断成五七尺长，放进料池，注水其中漂浸，浸至20天以上。2、槌洗：洗去粗壳与青皮。其中竹穰形同苎麻样，用上好石灰汁涂浆，入篁桶下煮。3、煮竹：将槌洗后的竹料放入篁桶，蒸煮8天，冷却1天后，取出竹麻，放入清水漂塘之内洗净。4、舂料：将竹麻用柴灰浆过，放入釜中，其上按平，平铺稻草灰寸许。桶内水滚沸，即取出别桶之中，仍用灰汁淋下，若水冷，烧开再淋。十余天后，竹料自然臭烂。取出入臼受舂。舂至形同泥面，倒入槽内。5、抄纸：两手持帘入水，荡起竹麻入于帘内，落纸于板上，厚薄由人手法，轻荡则薄，重荡则厚。6、榨床：将毛坯纸叠积板压，使水汽净尽流干。7、焙纸：先用土砖砌成夹火巷，用砖盖在火巷表面，数块之间即空一砖。火气从砖隙透出，外砖尽热，将湿纸用细铜镊逐张揭起焙干后，揭起成轶。看完这么多工序，您是否想拿起工具，体验一番古法造纸之乐。

看完造纸，我们就可以来看松墨堂了，这里展示的是中国古代的四大发明之一——印刷术。我国古代应用最早的印刷术是雕版印刷，大约在晋代就出现了。其原理是：将需要印刷的文字或图像，书写(画)于薄纸上，再反贴于木板表面，由刻板工匠雕成反体凸字，即成印版。印刷时先在印版表面刷墨，再将纸张覆于印版，用干净刷子均匀刷过，揭起纸张后，印版上的图文就清晰地转印到纸张上，从而完成一次印刷。您也可以在这里体验一下，古人印刷，原来如此简单有趣。

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit Langshan. From Guilin, Guangxi,through Quanzhou and resources, you can cross over the Yuechengling and enterXinning, Hunan. There is Langshan in Xinning County. "Lang" is seen in Cihai,saying: "Lang, a place name, is in Xinning County, Hunan Province." The beautyof Lang mountain can be seen from the good of Lang mountain. Langshan is not anindividual mountain, but a general name of the local landscape. Local myths andeven local chronicles say: it is said that when Emperor Shun visited Xinning, hesaw the beautiful landscape and blurted out, "the good mountain is Langshan,Langshan." Therefore, master Shun created the word "Lang". Good mountain isLang. It is said that the poet Ai Qing once taught in the local area. His famoussentence: "why do I always have tears in my eyes? Because I love this landdeeply", is here. Langshan has a unique natural landscape, with many strangestone peaks and deep caves. The Fuyi River (Fuyi River) in the upper reaches ofZijiang River winds through the north and south, with picturesque scenery. Ithas the beauty of Guilin, the quiet of Qingcheng Mountain and the majestic ofMount Tai. Langshan has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinctseasons and pleasant climate, with an average annual temperature of 17 ℃. Fuyiwater flows continuously all the year round and is clear to the bottom. Thevegetation is luxuriant, and there are many rare and precious species, such as"plant Panda" Cathaya argyrophylla, Davidia involucrata, South China tiger,clouded leopard, golden pheasant, civet cat, giant salamander, etc. The forestcoverage rate is over 70%, and the ecological environment is very superior.Langshan is also rich in cultural landscape. There are unearthed macaque skullfossils of 100000 years ago, Neolithic cultural sites of 4500 years ago, ancientwar castles of peasant uprisings of past dynasties, ancestral halls and tombs ofimportant ministers in the late Qing Dynasty. Han, Yao, Miao and Zhuangnationalities live together, with colorful ethnic customs. Ancient and modernscholars have written many well-known poems here, and Ai Qing, a famous poet,has also chanted that "Guilins landscape is the best in the world, andLangshans landscape is the best in Guilin".

In October, __, in the World Heritage Centers evaluation report on ChinasDanxia, it was pointed out that "Lang mountain and Danxia Mountain demonstratethe typical characteristics of Chinas Danxia most clearly."

Langshan is a newly developed tourist attraction with a total area of 108square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over bajiaozhai, tianyixiang, chili peak,zixiadong and fuyijiang. Langshan has a unique geological structure withcomplete elements of mountain, water, forest and cave. It is a typical Danxiapeak forest landform, which is unique in domestic scenic spots. There arevarious types of Danxia Landforms in the scenic area, which are high, steep,deep, long and narrow. They are majestic, strange, dangerous, secluded andbeautiful. In particular, there are more than 10 scenic wonders such asyixiantian and Tianshengqiao, which are difficult to develop. According toexperts research, Langshan is a rare large area Danxia Landform Scenic Spot inChina and even in the world. It seems that it is not too much to call Langshan"the soul of Danxia in China". Among them, the famous landscape is "six wondersof Langshan", which can be called a world wonder.

There are many beautiful scenic spots here, and my explanation is overhere. Next, we will visit the six wonders of Langshan. I hope todays visit toLangshan will leave you unforgettable memories.

Shiyan is built and prospered by cars. It is not only the hometown ofDongfeng Motor, the automobile city known as "Oriental Detroit", but also amountain city, tourist city and ecological garden city surrounded by beautifulmountains and waters and attractive scenery in four seasons.

Shiyan has a long history and splendid culture. This is an importantbirthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991, archaeologists excavated two completeskulls of Australopithecus in Quyuan River, Yunxian County, and named them"Yunxian people". Anthropologists believe that this discovery fills a gap in the"chain" of human development in Asia, and is listed as the first of the "top tenarchaeological discoveries in the world" at that time. Todays urban area wasnamed Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because people dammed the Baier River and theZhihe river for irrigation. This is the birthplace of Taoism and "Wudangboxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than one thousand years. Wudangancient buildings have been listed in the world cultural heritage list by theUnited Nations.

Shiyan City, located in the northwest of Hubei Province, governs fivecounties, one city, two districts and one economic and Technological DevelopmentZone, namely Yun County, Yunxi County, Zhushan County, Zhuxi County, FangCounty, Zhangwan District, Maojian District, Danjiangkou City and Bailangeconomic and Technological Development Zone. Shiyan City is not only a car citybuilt, prospered and famous for cars, but also a mountain city and tourist citysurrounded by beautiful mountains and waters and charming scenery in fourseasons. It is the central city of the adjacent areas of Hubei, Henan, Sichuan,Shaanxi and Chongqing.

This is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991,archaeologists excavated two complete skulls of Australopithecus in QuyuanRiver, Yunxian County, and named them "Yunxian people". Anthropologists believethat this discovery fills a gap in the "chain" of human development in Asia, andis listed as the first of the "top ten archaeological discoveries in the world"at that time. Shiyan City belongs to Jiao and Yong states in Shang and ZhouDynasties; Chu state in Warring States; Changli County in Hanzhong County in Qinand Han Dynasties; Xi county in Eastern Han and Wei dynasties; Yunxiang Countyin Wudang County in Tang and Song Dynasties; Yun county was established in YuanDynasty. Todays urban area was named Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because peopledammed the Baier River and the Zhihe river for irrigation. In 1967, in order tobuild the second automobile factory (now Dongfeng Motor Company), the state setup the Shiyan office in Yunxian County. In December 1969, the State Councilapproved the establishment of Shiyan City (county-level city), and in 1973, itwas upgraded to a provincial city. In October 1994, the former Shiyan City andYunyang District merged to form a new Shiyan City. This is the birthplace ofTaoism and "Wudang boxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than onethousand years. Wudang ancient buildings have been listed in the world culturalheritage list by the United Nations.

There are abundant mineral resources, including more than 50 kinds ofproven mineral deposits, such as turquoise, gold, silver, stone coal, rareearth, iron, tin, vanadium, antimony, lead, zinc, marble, asbestos, barite,uranium, potassium, molybdenum and cobalt. The theoretical reserves of waterenergy resources are 5 million KW, of which 340 kW can be developed andutilized; Fangxian County is known as the "hometown of Yaner" in China for itsabundant tea and edible fungi and high quality products. There are many kinds ofmedicinal materials, producing more than 2700 kinds of medicinal materials.Among the 363 key varieties determined by the state, there are about 235 kindsof medicinal materials in our city, known as the "natural medicine bank"; Shiyanis a shining pearl on the golden tourism line of Three Gorges - Shennongjia -Wudang Mountain - Xian. There are 25 unique scenic spots in six categories allover the city. There are Wudang Mountain, the holy land of Taoism, Yunxian apeman site and dinosaur egg fossil group, Danjiangkou reservoir, the firstman-made lake in Asia, and the newly developed lake The present skeleton fossilsof ornithopods.

Shiyan is a tourist attraction. It is a bright pearl on the golden tourismline of "Three Gorges of the Yangtze River Shennongjia Gulongzhong WudangMountain Danjiangkou Reservoir ancient city Xian". There are Wudang Mountain, aTaoist Holy Land listed in the world cultural heritage list and awarded thetitle of 4A tourist area, Danjiangkou reservoir, known as Asias firstartificial lake, Yunxian ape man site, dinosaur egg fossil group and dinosauregg fossils Dinosaur skeleton fossil is a rare dinosaur hometown in the world.There are hot springs, waterfalls, Tianchi, canyons, caves, virgin forests andmodern automobile cities. Shiyan, a place with no severe cold in winter, nointense heat in summer, no strong wind in four seasons, beautiful mountains andpleasant scenery, is a treasure land of geomantic omen.

Shiyan is the source of South to north water diversion. Danjiangkoureservoir, located in Shiyan, is the water source area and water intake of theMiddle Route Project of South to north water diversion. The Middle Route Projectof South-to-North Water Diversion directly supplies water to Beijing, Tianjin,Hebei and Henan provinces, with an annual water diversion of 13 billion cubicmeters. The construction of the middle route of the south to North WaterDiversion Project will make Shiyan the "water capital of the world, Tianchi ofAsia" and bring new development opportunities to Shiyan.

Shiyan is an ecological barrier. Because of the intersection of Qinling andBashan mountains in Shiyan, it forms the geographical boundary of the climatebetween the north and the south of China. Therefore, Shiyan is an ecologicalregulator and the ecological heart of China.

各位游客朋友们:

大家好，非常欢迎大家来到三峡大坝，我是大家的导游，我姓潘，大家就叫我小潘吧。

首先，让我们一起来说说我们的三峡工程吧。

三峡工程是中国人民用智慧和汗水创造的冲破性伟大工程。它举天下之力而建，以是，在场的每一位前辈，你们都为其做出过贡献，它是我们共同的自豪！

接下来我们要去三峡大坝的最佳观景点——坛子岭观景台。大家上去的时候要注重安全。站在坛子岭上，凭栏眺望，高峡平湖就在眼前延伸。巍然耸立的三峡大坝如巨龙横江，和沿岸的群山相连，十分的壮观。

由于三峡水库属峡谷河道型水库，坝上湖面并不十分隔阔。站在坛子岭上能看到的湖面在几公里外就消失到峡谷中去了，远没有鄱阳、洞庭的浩淼和壮阔。但它摄人心魄的壮美是深藏不露的，因为我们眼前的那一汪江水示明的是人类对世界第三大江河的征服，承载的是一个人的共同体一百年的梦想。我相信，在场的每一位前辈均可以或许读懂这种美，因为那是属于中华人的共同体的大壮美，那是中华人的共同体崛起在新时代的伟大标志。

好了，我的讲解就要结束了，接下来大家可以自由参观，我们11点在三峡展览馆门跟前集合，谢谢大家。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

博鳌海南琼海市海边的一个小镇，人口不足一万，却因成为亚洲论坛的会址而闻名世界，据守其中间位置山东岛屿形式一只游向南海的巨鳌，颇有“博览天下，独占熬头”之气象，博鳌因此而得名。

博鳌水城位于万泉，九曲龙滚三汇的汇合处，也是著名的万泉河入海口所在地，水城整个规划面积为41。8平方公里。即将成为目前中国惟一的大型海滨温泉度假胜地，目前已建成金海岸，锦江温泉等温泉酒店及蓝色海岸酒店等，高尔夫球场系列是其震撼力的重要配套项目，将因地制宜设计6个(共108洞)不同风格的高尔夫球场，与酒店遥相呼应，18洞的沙坡岛高尔夫球场于1997年11月建成，是亚洲惟一的全岛型林克斯风格高尔夫球场，水城作为亚洲区唯一定期定址的国际会议组织总部所在地，于20__年4月12日召开博鳌亚洲论坛首届年会，已成为亚洲和世界关注点。

可参观的景点有亚洲论坛会场，玉带滩，圣公石等，同时也可去万泉河漂流，白石岭登山，很好的线路呦。温泉、漂流、探险几不误，河中舟楫往来，耳际风鸣鸟叫，所有的世俗纷扰，都化作清风随风流水消逝。

澳门是中国的一个特别行政区，北邻珠海，西与珠海市的湾仔和横琴对望，东与香港相距60公里，中间以珠江口相隔。澳门是一个自由港，也是世界四大赌城之一。1999年12月20日澳门回归中国之后，经济迅速增长，比往日更繁荣，是一国两制的成功典范。其著名的轻工业、美食、旅游业、酒店和娱乐场使澳门长盛不衰，澳门成为亚洲最发达、最富裕的地区。澳门亦是世界上人口密度最高的地区。

澳门旅游景点有 妈阁庙、离岛、赛马会、观光塔、金莲花广场、澳督府、渔人码头、葡京赌场、和记娱乐城、谭公庙、孙中山市政纪念公园、邮政局博物馆、九澳七苦圣母小堂 、望厦圣方济各小堂、 望德圣母堂、圣若瑟修院 、 天主教艺术博物馆、 澳门酒类博物馆、菩堤园、圣奥斯定堂、融和门、 圣弥额尔小堂、圣母雪地殿教堂 、龙头环、 南湾人工湖、澳氹大桥 、松山、路环圣方济各小堂 、圣雅各伯小堂、螺丝山公园、石排湾公园、螺丝山公园 、澳门半岛、 澳门历史城区 、澳门文化中心、白鸽巢公园、澳门包公庙、澳门大炮台、市政厅、澳门赛马会、永利澳门度假酒店、澳门威尼斯人度假村。

独具特色的澳门环岛夜游项目，进一步开拓了游客的夜间娱乐空间。澳门是闻名中外的“不夜城”，在朦胧的夜色中沫海风，踏轻浪去观赏澳门七彩斑澜的繁华景色，确是来珠海旅游者的最佳选择。那象征中葡友谊的融和门，香火不绝的妈祖庙，历史悠久的主教山，似梦亦真的变色楼，古色古香的海上皇宫以及世界闻名的葡京大赌场，无不充满迷人的魅力，每逢中秋期间举办的国际烟花大赛，更是五彩滨纷、海空辉映、美景奇观、万人争睹。

澳门自古以来就是中国领土的一部分。澳门原属广东香山县(今珠海市)。明时称为“濠镜”，后又别称“濠江”、“海镜”、“镜湖”等。

1535年葡萄牙人取得在此停靠码头、进行贸易的权利。1553年，他们借口曝晒水渍货物，强行上岸租占，并于1557年正式在澳门定居，同年开始使用澳门名称。1849年后，葡萄牙殖民者相继占领了澳门半岛、氹仔岛和路环岛。1887年12月，清政府与葡签订的《和好通商条约》中确认葡萄牙可长驻澳门管理。1920__年4月，中国政府通知葡萄牙终止《和好通商条约》。1986年6月，中葡在北京就澳门问题举行首轮会谈。1987年4月，中葡两国政府签订了《关于澳门问题的联合声明》，宣布：澳门地区(包括澳门半岛、氹仔岛和路环岛)是中国的领土，中华人民共和国将于1999年12月20日对澳门恢复行使主权。

好了，过了“三潭”，我们这就到了石门庙。石门庙是三潭之上所有庙院的总称。其含有关帝、龙王、灵宫、王母洞等。它规模宏伟，密集紧凑的有朝阳宫、太平宫、三仙宫、合称石门三宫。创建于宋，最盛时期三宫为入进院落，院院相通，有房屋130余间。三宫中朝阳宫最大，大殿敬奉王母娘娘，配殿供奉十一神像。相传朝阳宫很有灵气，因此每日香客络绎不绝，每年二月，十月都要在此举行一个月的盛大庙会，商贾云集，热闹非凡，香火集盛。抗日时期，八路军武工队在此活动，日伪军曾多次进攻这里，屡攻屡败，日伪军认为这是神灵在保佑我军，于是便火烧三宫，整整烧了七天七夜，所有建筑化为灰烬，然而敌军还是未能取胜。

依依不舍地离开了“石门庙”，转眼间，我们已不知不觉地到了“壮士崖”。壮士崖位于三潭西岸。大家向东望，那不就是刚刚我们参观的“三潭”了!大家现在可以验证“壮士崖位于三潭西岸”这句话的事实了!1948年6月，太行军区48团与国民党反动派在此激战，消灭敌军400多人。为掩护主力撤退转移，8名战士奉命留下阻击，在弹尽路绝的情况下，他们坚贞不屈，英勇跳崖，除一人被树丛拦截而幸存外，其他人皆壮烈牺牲，它是坚贞勇敢历史的记录，因此之后被列为市(县)级重点文物保护单位。政府们为了纪念那些烈士们，在1994年8月1日，又在此建“英烈亭”。《平原游击队》中李向阳的原型，曾获太行英雄称号，曾任北疆军区司令员的辉县籍郭兴同志，亲手书写“勇士屹立太行头，浴血奋战杀敌寇，粮尽弹绝无退路，一跃黑潭写春秋。”一诗立碑，以示纪念。

大家好!

欢迎大家来到九寨沟观光旅游。我是大家的导游罗邵仁，现在我们就来游览一下九寨沟吧!九寨沟以原始的生态环境，一尘不染的清新空气和雪山、森林、湖泊组合成神妙、奇幻、幽美的自然风光，显现“自然的美，美的自然”，被誉为“童话世界”、“人间仙境”。九寨沟的高峰、彩林、翠海、叠瀑和藏族风情被称为“五绝”。 现在就让我们一同走进九寨沟去细细地欣赏它美丽的风景。

首先我们来到的这一个地方是盆景滩，这里的水清澈见底，各种各样高高低低的灌木遍布水中，形成天然的画面。来，我们在的这一个地方就是芦苇海了，看，这儿芦苇丛中野趣盎然，在这，无边无际的芦苇长在沼泽地上，微风吹过，一层层碧绿的芦苇时起时伏，像绿色的浪花翻滚，看吧!是不是很漂亮呀?这里那成群的鸳鸯和野鸭栖息在这儿，看呀!它们时而在水面上飞翔，时而在苇海中追逐嬉戏，时而用翅膀拍打水面，激起一朵朵水花，是不是很好看呀!

九寨沟湖泊众多，大大小小共有114个，当地人叫它“海”。游客朋友们，九寨沟还有一个神奇的传说就是犀牛海的传说。传说有一个西藏老喇嘛身患重病骑着犀牛奄奄一息的来到了这里，不知为什么他喝了这里的水，病就奇迹般地好了。之后老喇嘛天天喝这里的水，最后他就和犀牛一同走入了水中，从此这儿就叫做犀牛海。

九寨沟四季景色都十分迷人。春时嫩芽点绿，瀑流轻快;夏来绿荫围湖，莺飞燕舞;秋至红叶铺出，彩林满目;冬来雪裹山峦，冰瀑如玉。我请各位游客注意的事是九寨沟地处高原地区，来这儿旅游要多带点药品和衣服，还要多吃水果、蔬菜。

九寨沟到处都有美丽的景色，我说也说不尽，请你们自己慢慢游赏吧。还要注意，不要随地吐痰，不要折断花草树木，不要乱丢垃圾。1个小时之后，再在这里相见吧!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到广州旅游，我是你们的导游______。

番禺城北公园位于番禺区东环街道，北接星海路(东西走向)，东临迎宾路(南北走向)，西靠光明北路、南至东环路，面积约占48.2公顷。

番禺城北公园规划目标是合理有效地利用地势条件，将城北公园建成一个以全区市民为服务对象，以提供体育、文化休闲活动为主题的公园，也就是说城北公园将是番禺区未来的文化艺术、体育休闲中心。按照城市规划，番禺未来的文化艺术、体育休闲中心的重要组成部分中的山体公园和青少宫已经相继完工并投入使用，为番禺的广大市民提供了良好的学习、休闲娱乐环境。

城北公园的规划建设，有利于番禺区市桥组团的北区开发，提升整个区域的人民生活居住水平，提高番禺区人民的精神文化生活水平，满足广大群众的文化娱乐需求，从而能更好地推进番禺区地城市化建设。合理布局空间结构

整个城北公园的规划用地形状呈南北长，东西短的不规则形状，地形大致以东南方向的山体为主，西北是农田与河涌交织的平缓地形。本着合理有效地利用用地条件，体现社会效益和经济效益的同一以及充分利用山体和水域的优美环境的规划原则，城北公园的整个规划空间被规划为：一个空间视觉中心，三条次景观轴线，三大视觉兴奋点等三大部分。

一个空间视觉中心就是将规划公园区内最大的公共空间----山林绿地作为区内的空间视觉中心，并与南北边的广场、绿地、公园紧密联系，展开形成一条主景观轴线，以山林绿地的美景渗透在主景观轴。三条次景观轴线就是把区内的主干道、青少年活动中心的建筑轴线和百步云梯组合作为次景观轴线，从而优化附近的人居环境。而三大视觉兴奋点，就是把三座大型公共建筑----情少年活动中心、艺术中心和图书馆精心设计成为区内的视觉兴奋点。

这样，规划就将山体的自然生态绿地以及区内的自然河涌跟由区内主干道、青少年活动中心的建筑轴线和百步云梯等景物形成主次有序的空间层次结合起来，为大众提供了一个集文化休闲、娱乐和体育运动于一体的活动场所。其大胆独特的设计理念，不仅符合了构建和谐社会，建设文明番禺的要求，更是符合了番禺区自身的实际。精心打造公共设施

规划建设城北公园，目标就是要使其成为未来的文化艺术、体育休闲中心，其目的就是为市民提供服务。因此，搞好区内的道路交通等公共设施规划极其重要，而搞好与城市主干道的连接更是不容有失。

在公园区内，宽广的水泥混凝土结构的主干道可以达到每一个功能建筑;由小石头或者是石板建成的小路和园林路则可以把你带到公园里每一个你喜欢的地方，以满足人们漫步、参观、休憩等的步行环境要求。为了方便一些开车前来的休闲的市民，公园还规划了分布遍及整个公园的多个小停车场，其中青少年活动中心、艺术中心和图书馆的停车位则是集中布置，停车场位置都规划在各主要建筑和体育设施附近，以方便市民使用。

为了保证公园里的环境，公园与外界连通的大型公交站场以及停车场都被规划在公园的规划范围之外，并加强了公交的换乘，在干道上还相应地设置了港湾式地停靠站供乘客上下。

番禺城北公园，将是番禺区的一颗绿色明珠。

长城英文导游词范文

到长城旅游还是有着很多外国人的，所以你需要准备英文的导游词，下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了长城英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

长城英文导游词范文

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

万里长城导游词400字

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我们将要游览的是壮丽的万里长城。我是你们的导游。万里长城是我国重点文物保护单位，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录,这是中国人的骄傲和自豪.

毛主席说过:"不到长城非好汉."是啊!长城是中国民族的象征,身为中华儿女怎么能不来游览一番呢?

古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说:勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫,千里迢迢来到长城下,经过打听,却知丈夫已被活活累死!听到这晴天霹雳,孟姜女伤心地在长城下一连哭了三天三夜.只听"轰隆"一声,8百里长城倒下了.游客们,这是一个多么动人的故事啊!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗.是中华民族智慧的结晶.长城像巨龙盘旋在群山中,那磅礴的气势,闻名世界.

我们此时正站在八达岭长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石.单看着数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭.游客们,看着这些,我们没有理由不想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来.他们的智慧不得不让我们敬佩!

万里长城到处都是雄伟壮丽的景象,说也说不尽,下面就请大家慢慢游览吧!

长城导游词

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好鉄扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!

Everybody is good! Welcome to hangzhou west lake, I am a tour guide Zhou Ziwei, please take care of a lot. Okay, now we have arrived at west lake scenic area.

West lake used to be called wulin, qiantang lake, water scenery, song dynasty according to the west lake. It is for its beautiful lakes and mountains and numerous scenic spots and historical sites and famous Chinese and foreign, is Chinas famous tourist resort. Now we will enter the bai causeway and su causeway and bai causeway is by the ancient Chinese great poet bai juyi and su dongpo when an official in hangzhou, later generations to commemorate their, so named bai causeway and su causeway. There is a very famous bridge on bai causeway is called the broken bridge, xu xian and the white niang son legend in this encounter.

Now we see is the west lake, the lake, north and south 3.3 kilometers long, 2.8 km wide from east to west. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, the lake, YueHu, outside the kiosk and small lake nanhu five parts. During the period of the southern song dynasty when people choose the xihu ten scenery, including su causeway chunxiao, QuYuan prescribed by ritual law, the foundation, middle-east cx, orioles singing, flower view fish, world sunsets, twin peaks piercing the clouds, nanping bells, just. See the beauty of the west lake in your assistant today, in the rain, emptiness. Regardless of rain and snow qing Yin, under the sunset, smoke can into view; In spring, autumn moon, summer, winter snow in each.

Todays west lake day trip so far, I hope you come again next time, bye!