惊喜英文怎么翻译20篇

First by Goethe said: Shakespeare is with vivid words to infect humans. As the Renaissance English literature in the drama of the giant, Shakespeare made and the elegant and gorgeous language blind characteristic of the middle ages since Tudor accumulate new language, the combination of all of life within the scope of the rich language in his works have outstanding performance, fine detail to depict the character and is suitable for the plot in poetry is bold and unrestrained and emotional characteristics.

LaoYunDong believe Shakespeare typical language phenomenon, show the parts of speech conversion, the Old English inflectional ending has a large number of disappeared, and absolutely in the sense of the word, and make the nature of the original concept into things in the nature of this concept; Nature adjectives, passive meaning free conversion; Often in the works of Shakespeares hybrid adjectives; Adverbs describe chicken or replace adjectives;

Of adjectives, pronouns, verbs, nouns, pronouns, and relationship between independent participles, subjunctive mood, prepositions, sentences, and 18 aspects of Shakespeares language is pointed out the differences with modern English. Metaphor, exaggeration may not have image, may even have no image. Late Shakespeare early languages image in the static multiple, dynamic multiple; Late early pile arrangement. With image flow is; Late early ornaments level throughout the image, the symbolic image through multiple; Shortness of late early figurative language to develop slowly, to carry out, or even leap. Shakespeares use of biblical allusions, some feature prominent characters, showing the characters in a specific environment under the atmosphere of emotion and psychological state, cursing or ironic effect, expressing the authors attitude towards the characters. Shakespeare language vivid, detailed and real, full of life breath, has a great deal of vocabulary, the words in bold is clever; In the use of spoken and written language at the same time, the widespread adoption of folk proverbs, nephew, pay attention to absorb all kinds of new, creative use of some existing word said no before new meaning; From the ancient folk language, language and other languages derive nourishment essence;

A certain part of speech of words used as other parts of speech, give new vitality to language and change; Combine etymology different word use, score scenes and characters. "Hamlet > imitation of the quip has several forms; the use of witty language, seemingly unrelated ideas together, produce a sense of humor, funny; pun widely with other xi language rhetoric, a lot of use; paradox by surface ridiculous, contradictory, and actually contain the general truth of language rhetoric; in revealing and mocking rivals ironic language can always show the speaker humorous spirit at the same time, viewers and readers psychological joy; Hamlet exaggerated language by exaggerating, excessive statements of facts, words pyramiding rendering, and emphasizes the cause and effect; the use of profanity, show the cynicism of Hamlet to the ugly world. Shakespeare referenced in the bible vocabulary, allusions, 500, after Shakespeares careful processing, clever apply, in portraying the character, the increase of comedy and tragedy atmosphere produced a good artistic effect. In Shakespeares language is typical of drama language. Because it is full of language of action; finally, is a poetic language. Shakespeares pun, is often malicious wrapped, more refined, this is the time of the city and custom habits ecstasy. Sally for the pun is the language of Shakespeares exquisite special art a part, is one of the significant language features of Shakespeare.

如今，高职教育迎来了高速发展的空前大好时机。为了更好地发展高职教育，越来越多的教育工作者开始致力于高职教学改革工作，并取得了令人瞩目的成绩。但与此同时，笔者也发现有些课程的改革方面依然有些滞后，需要引起更多更广泛的关注，高职商务英语翻译实训课程便位列其中。

一、翻译实训课的重要性实训课作为实践性课程的重要组成部分，对高职教育来说自然非常重要。与普通高等教育相比，高职教育更加重视培养实用型、应用型的人才。实训课程即为实现这一培养目标的重要途径之一。杨国祥，丁钢总结了高职课程建设的基本原则，其中即有突出实践教学的原则。同时，高职教育较普通高等教育而言更强调培养学生的动手实践能力，有人也称高职教育为就业教育。因此，尽快缩短学生进入工作角色的周期就成为高职教育的一个重要目标。设置一些实践性的课程，比如实训课，就有助于实现这一目标。翻译课本身即是实践性非常强的课程，如果没有大量的实际操练和训练，就容易偏于理论而失去其应有的实践性意义。相反，只有通过大量的笔译和口译实操，在训练的过程中发现并帮助解决学生存在的问题，同时补充一些做好翻译所必需的方法、技巧，如笔译中长句的断句技巧、主动语态与被动语态的互变、增词译法、减词译法，口译中的顺译技巧、焊接技巧、拆句技巧、合句技巧、耽搁翻译、预判技巧等，才能让高职商务英语专业的学生更快地掌握翻译技巧和方法，提高翻译能力，从而增强其就业竞争力。

二、高职商务英语翻译实训课现状尽管翻译实训课非常重要，但是高职商务英语翻译实训课目前却表现出发展极其不均衡的状况。

1.就重视程度而言，一些院校非常重视，不仅开设翻译实训课，有些还专门建立了翻译实训室。然而，很多高职院校的商务英语专业不重视或不够重视翻译实训课的建设，只是在翻译课中加一些练习。究其原因，一方面可能是财力、物力等方面有所局限;另一方面，则可能是主观上不够重视，有些院校则根本不设置翻译课和翻译实训课。

2.在开设了翻译实训课的院校中，也存在着各种各样的问题。(1)师资问题教授翻译实训课的教师必须要有翻译知识背景，要了解基本的翻译理论、技巧、方法等，同时最好有商务实践背景。现实情况却是，有些院校的商务翻译实训课是由纯语言学背景但无翻译背景的教师来教授的，有些则由有实践经验但缺乏必需的翻译理论、方法、技巧的教师任教。结果自然都无法令人满意。(2)翻译实训课的课时不足有些院校也开设翻译实训课，但课时却严重不足，导致的结果是教师的讲授和学生的练习均无法达到令人满意的效果。(3)缺乏好的翻译实训课教材教材对教学活动的重要性不言而喻。实训教材包括实训教学大纲、实训指导书、实训教学文字材料、实训教学软件、实训教学音像材料等。市面上缺乏此类翻译实训课教材，因此在教授翻译实训课时只能选择一些翻译教程为教材。如此一来，教学效果肯定会受到很大影响。(4)实训室和实训基地缺乏或数量不足实训室和实训基地对于实训教学的重要性不言而喻，商务英语翻译实训亦是如此。但现实情况却是很多院校根本没有商务英语翻译实训室和实训基地。(5)校企联合、产学研开展不够在实训教学中，校企联合、产学研等都起着举足轻重的作用。据笔者较为详尽的调查，这一块的现状总体也无法令人满意。

三、高职商务英语翻译实训课的改革翻译作为语言的五大基本技能之一，对高职商务英语教学而言，其作用显而易见。商务英语翻译实训课更是商务英语教学中的核心课程之一。据笔者较为详实的调查，广州番禺职业技术学院应用外语系近几年的毕业生有55%左右从事翻译工作或与翻译密切相关的工作。笔者这几年也一直跟踪该系毕业生的情况，给相当多的毕业生修改过翻译任务，归纳了他们所面临的最主要的困难和问题：广告的翻译、商务信函的翻译、合同的翻译、产品说明书的翻译、公司简介的翻译等。这些都为笔者进行的商务翻译实训课程的改革提供了资料和数据支持。以下，将探讨高职商务英语翻译实训课的改革问题。1.重视商务英语翻译实训课的核心地位和作用翻译能力为语言的基本五大技能之一，实训课又是高职教育的特点和亮点，因此高职商务英语翻译实训课的核心地位和作用勿庸置疑。我院应用外语系已将其列为专业必修课。在总结为期一周的商务英语翻译实训课的时候，很多同学都认为通过这一周的实训课，所学的知识几乎超越一学期的翻译课。这其中当然有夸张的成分，并且我们的实训课是在翻译课上完以后开始的，自然离不开翻译课上所学的知识和技巧、方法，但也在一定程度上说明了实训课的重要作用。

2.认真制定实训教学文件，开发实训教材教学文件和教材对于教学活动而言非常重要，我们一定要重视其制定和开发。笔者认为，应当重视专业指导委员会的重要作用，让委员成员们参与到教学文件的制定和实训教材的开发中来。同时，还应当邀请其他的从事翻译工作的企业人士参与其中。只有这样，制定出的教学文件和开发出的教材才能在培养优秀的翻译人才过程中发挥重要作用。

3.做好翻译实训课的师资培训工作教师在教学活动中的重要作用尽人皆知。为了更好地开展翻译实训课的教学工作，一定要重视师资和师资培训问题。(1)可以输送有商务背景但无翻译背景的教师去相关院校培训翻译的相关知识。(2)可以输送有翻译背景但无商务背景的教师去相关院校培养商务知识。(3)邀请专业指导委员会的委员和其他企业界人士前来授课。

Distinguished judges, how are you! Im , examinee , from .

First of all, thank you very much, judges, gave me a chance to show themselves platforms, to realize my ideal. I am a cheerful, the hobby widespread girl. Since I have a wish, after be brought up must do an excellent broadcast host, as time goes on, blossom, I also slowly growing up, and that desire is increasingly intense, like farmers with the same, to the broadcast management hoe this one job more fondness. I graduated from university English the broadcast and the management art majors and is currently in the university studying degree. Professional knowledge accumulation and multicultural experience gave me the character, in persorality study 12 years, I learn math teaching, and meanwhile continuously from the sea of knowledge is widely draw nutrition, to enrich himself, enhance their abilities, improve their understanding, so as to better grasp the future, to realize my ideal. As with the voice of lithe and graceful singer to express their feelings, just like dancer with lissom dance to interpret their own beliefs, and I will use my voice to deliver me to broadcast hosted ChiAi. I sincerely hope oneself can be a communications messengers, build up a connection between China and the world, TV audience and Bridges, let the communication more smooth, life is full of harmony,

I know, the road of success, and not problem-free, although be full of thorns, but I also: the horns, marches forward courageously, clutching their dreams do not put, stubborn waiting, sincere expectation. And I hope to give me a chance, in higher, more sacred knowledge institution in further into the butterflies, and this cocoon into dance, close unlimitedly the broadcast management that copy of guanghua and glory. From what I have learnt, through my voice, to convey zhongyuan people open enthusiasm, let the world to hear the new century Chinese voice and voice

Through four years of the door to survive, I grew a lot. At the time of my graduation, I made a summary of my four years of experience and feelings, and as a guide to my future initiatives. Mind, I seek to move forward, the mind has made great progress in consciousness. I love the country, love the people, decisively attached to the leadership of the Communist Party and the socialist system. I think the price of a person by his society for others to do the honor to measure, I participate in the cause of the Chinese Communist Party is to actively achieve their own costs. I earnestly studied all kinds of theories of the Party and actively paid them to practice to have a clearer understanding of the Party.

Learning, I think the door to the important task of students or learn cultural knowledge, so I learn in the sense, not to relax. I think that a good learning method to learn very good knowledge, so in each test, I sum up a city learning experience. But to deal with our computer-related professional disciples, the optical optical good books on the knowledge is far from enough. I often use the spare time to read the computer class books, and participated in a number of computer degree of qualification tests, successfully obtained certificate, certificate, certificate. I kept looking for the sublimation of character, pay attention to their own conduct, to independent thinking as their motto, when not forgetting. With the progress of learning, I not only learned the mass foundation of knowledge and a lot of professional knowledge, my mind has a qualitative Pentium, a faster grasp of a new skill knowledge, I think this is very tense for the future.Such as the Department of Health students will campaign, the yard structure of the speech contest, arts and cultural festival of the arts show, English speech contest. In the process of participating in these activities, I make friends with some good friends, learned the manners of doing things, to cultivate their own skills.

Social practice has made great progress. Four years in college, I participated in a lot of school activities and did some social practice.Do tutors, volunteers, dumping and planners, and occasionally feel tired, but increased with other students to exchange and to learn from their opportunities, to develop their own communication skills, learn the strengths of others, Clear the drawbacks of their own, let the door to survive more colorful.

各位老师们，你们好，我叫 ，来自韶关!我说话喜欢直爽一点，热爱打篮球。要是说我有什么不一样的地方，就是英语比较差，我知道学习酒店管理这个行业，需要英语!但我对这个专业充满期待!我会用尽全力去弥补英语这方面的不足。希望老师能给我这次机会，谢谢!

Dear teachers, Hello, my name is , from Shaoguan! I speak like Frank point, love playing basketball. If I have what different place, is relatively poor English, I know studying hotel management in this industry, need English! But I am full of the professional look! I will try to make up for the shortage of English in this area. I hope the teacher can give me this opportunity, thank you!

My name is * * *, applied chemistry, so not good eloquence marketing professional students, said not good place please include a lot. Here I want to why I want to world company, it is the first clear treatment, so I have a sense of trust, and good treatment, can find a a sense of belonging, second, it performs a ten round knockout, very challenging and stimulating. Third, it has the training mechanism. Because we are the beginning of a university student, the knowledge and the reality is so far, there is no strong learning ability, good thinking is useless fourth, its corporate culture, "happy work, happy "Learning, happy life" and "creative quality", etc., because people are not machines, work and life are equally important. And people can not live on the same level, so be innovative. These are the reasons why I choose the world

Then I want to do an interview to introduce myself. I am easy-going personality, and always adhere to the "more amiable and easy of approach. His personal principles less waste". So during the university I have studied how to think, how to learn, how to innovate, how to think, how to remember. So during college, I not only to learn knowledge to learn more, to learn and learn. So my learning ability is strong, learning efficiency is high (did not think the interviewer said to 2min, very embarrassed, but now I want to put me in the belly of the things written).

I majored in Applied Chemistry, but I do not love it. But since the election is to learn English well, so I just learn good study, but not very good. I must learn to all principles, so I choose to improve the learning ability of aspects, so study of the above mentioned aspects books. And I am the biggest feature is the innovation ability, I want to tell you a few things first, our dormitory lamp circuit board is broken, other people say a waste, and I use a lighter melting a scrap. They fear pen core second, I participated in a memory at the time of training, the teacher taught us an image when A password instead of two numbers, and then combined with some specific locations will be able to remember a string of numbers without the law. An image that can only remember two numbers, and I after summing up, can remember a password four digits, efficiency doubled. In third, the same memory training when the teacher told us, instead of the digital image, and then told us to find a set of locations, I realized that we must be the same place together to remember the story ends.

外贸合同范本英文

日期： 合同号码：

date: contract no.:

买 方： (the buyers) 卖方： (the sellers)

兹经买卖双方同意按照以下条款由买方购进，卖方售出以下商品：

this contract is made by and between the buyers and the sellers; whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter:

(1) 商品名称:

name of commodity：

(2) 数 量：

quantity:

(3) 单 价：

unit price:

(4) 总 值：

total value:

(5) 包 装：

packing:

(6) 生产国别：

country of origin :

(7) 支付条款：

terms of payment:

(8) 保 险：

insurance:

(9) 装运期限：

time of shipment:

(10) 起 运 港：

port of lading:

(11) 目 的 港：

port of destination:

(12)索赔：在货到目的口岸45天内如发现货物品质，规格和数量与合同不附，除属保险公司或船方

责任外，买方有权凭中国商检出具的检验证书或有关文件向卖方索赔换货或赔款。

claims:

within 45 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination, should the quality, specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable, the buyers shall, have the right on the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the c.c.i.c and the relative documents to claim for compensation to the sellers

(13)不可抗力：由于人力不可抗力的原由发生在制造，装载或运输的过程中导致卖方延期交货或不

能交货者，卖方可免除责任,在不可抗力发生后，卖方须立即电告买方及在14天内以

空邮方式向买方提供事故发生的证明文件，在上述情况下，卖方仍须负责采取措施尽

快发货。

force majeure :

the sellers shall not be held responsible for the delay in shipment or non-deli-very of the goods due to force majeure, which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. the sellers shall advise the buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above the within fourteen days there after . the sellers shall send by airmail to the buyers for their acceptancea certificate of the accident. under such circumstances the sellers, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the deliveryof the goods.

(14）仲裁：凡有关执行合同所发生的一切争议应通过友好协商解决，如协商不能解决，则将分歧提

交中国国际贸易促进委员会按有关仲裁程序进行仲裁，仲裁将是终局的，双方均受其约

束，仲裁费用由败诉方承担。

arbitration :

all disputes in connection with the execution of this contract shall be settled friendly through negotiation. in case no settlement can be reached, the case then may be submitted for arbitration to the arbitration commission of the china council for the promotion of international trade in accordance with the provisional rules of procedure promulgated by the said arbitration commission . the arbitration committee shall be final and binding upon both parties. and the arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing parties.

买方： 卖方:

--------------------- ---------------------

（授权签字） （授权签字）

Respected Professors, good afternoon! Im great honored to meet you here.Im , 26 years old, born in city, HeNan Province.In year 1996, I entered University, majoring in Machincal Designing and Producing. During those 4 yearsstudy, I worked hard and I was always active in various activities. I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party at the college.

After my graduation in June 20xx, I worked in company.I got a position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several internet projects, such as the one for College student Recruitment in Henan Province and the one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University. Owning to my hard work, I was rewarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year 20xx. The next year, I was transferred into the Principal Customer Department, responsible for the Developing and strengthening a good relationship between the principal customers and my company. Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Department of Transportation and Henan Provincial Department of Personnel, are under my work.

However, with time going on, the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that Im really interested in the Enterprise Management. I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed. Im eager to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University. So I resigned in August, 20xx and started the way to pursuing my studies. After about half years hard work, Im finally standing before you honorable professors now. Im really excited.

Though Ive sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe its worthwhile. I believe working hard will finally be repaied. Thank you !

co. ltd

126 nanjing road, shanghai, pr china

july 11,

to whom it may concern:

this is to certify that mr. wang has been working in our company as the project manager from june 19xx to july ,

mr wang is a diligent and creative engineer, under his leadersip, he successfully design a new product for our company, and the product also gained international patent. mr wang also has a good sense of teamwork, he knows how to delegate and how to coordinate.

mr wang has been entitled to a monthly salary rmb 6000, with house allowance for 1500 a month and he also was awarded a bonus for 25,000 last year for his outstanding performance.

for further enquires, please feel free to contact me at +21 +2323244 or 13 333

sincerely yours,

(company seal)

chief executive officer

My name is . I graduated from Hotel University management. I am a serious and responsible work, proactive, good team work; critical thinking; rich work experience in hotel management, office organized various large-scale reception, delicacy Festival, banquet sales and management organization of large banquet is one of my work strengths. Comprehensive management ability, has the high star hotel catering field coordination ability, operation ability and innovation ability; good to develop high star hotel construction until the hotel normal operation experience; familiar with the use of various types of hotel management system software. Strong work on catering financial management and cost control Ability! Can according to the actual situation of enterprises, develop the practical and effective management and internal control system, so as to make the enterprise management institutionalization, standardization and modernization.

In the nearly three years of university life, I actively enterprising, pay attention to their own self-cultivation, calm, warm, can stick to their ideals, faith. I have good interpersonal communication skills, good service consciousness, focus and dedication towards work is the biggest advantage of me. I not only learn the professional the course of tourism and hotel management professional, in practice also have some knowledge, Jiejia rest have been used many times during my internship. Although the ordinary but not mediocre!

Dear leaders, you believe that the horses of the eye, I believe that the strength, I have the job requires a strong sense of responsibility and a good service for customers of the heart, I also have to start from the grass-roots determination, I am willing to work with your company common development and progress. "Give me a stage to give you a good show," this is my commitment, is my determination. Finally, wish your company on the upgrade, I wish you everything! With the letter with my resume. If the opportunity to interview with you, would be very grateful.

委托方(甲方)：____________

住 所 地：____________

项目联系人：____________

联系电话：____________ 传 真：____________

受托方(乙方)：____________

住 所 地：____________

法定代表人：____________

通讯地址：____________

电话：____________ 传 真：____________

甲方委托乙方就

项目进行翻译(笔译、口译)服务工作，并支付相应的翻译服务报酬。双方经过平等，在真实、充分地表达各自意愿的基础上，根据《中华人民共和国民法典》的规定，达成如下协议， 并由双方共同恪守。

第一条 甲方委托乙方进行翻译服务的内容如下：____________

1. 翻译服务的类型：____________笔译服务;

2. 甲方的笔译项目价款以"笔译服务订单"(本合同附件一)的形式由双方共同确认。翻译费用标准为：____________

源语种

目标语种

单价：____________元/千中文字符(不计空格)

中文

英语

中文

日语

第二条 翻译服务要求：____________

1. 乙方在收到甲方提交的订单后，应及时开展工作，并按约定的时间要求完成翻译工作。

2. 乙方按甲方给定的模板或原文档格式进行译文稿件排版编辑，包括图文、表格等的编辑，排版，最终完成稿件总体上应达到格式清晰、整齐，页面美观，整个文档风格统一;

3. 乙方执行翻译行业通用流程规范以确保文件翻译质量，乙方所提供的翻译服务应满足《中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T 19682-20__》(翻译服务译文质量要求)相关规定;

4. 为确保乙方翻译服务能够达到甲方要求，在本合同签订时，乙方可应甲方书面要求进行试译，供双方核定并确认质量标准。如果甲方在收到试译稿后3日内未向乙方提出书面意见或建议，则该试译稿的质量标准将作为乙方今后的质量标准。

5. 译文中不应出现技术性错误，不能与原文意思相悖，专业词语表述应准确一致;文字表述符合相关专业的表达习惯与要求，目标语言与源语言在行文风格上一致;符号、量和单位、公式和等式需按照译文的通常惯例或国家有关规定进行翻译或表达，译者的注释使用恰当;

6. 对于笔译项目，乙方在向甲方交付工作成果后，若存在以下三类错误，乙方应对工作成果进行必要修改，并不得另行收费：____________

(1) 语法与单词拼写错误;

(2) 同一或同批稿件中前后用词或表达法不统一;

(3) 由于专业或背景知识不足发生的错误。

第三条 为保证乙方有效进行翻译服务工作，甲方应当向乙方提供下列工作条件和协作事项：____________

1. 甲方委托乙方翻译或进行其它方式处理的文件或资料中不得有违反国家法律或社会公德的内容，如果出现此种情形，甲方应承担相关责任并保证乙方不会因此而蒙受任何损失。否则乙方有权拒绝接受委托或要求甲方改正或有权随时单方解除本协议，并由甲方承担违约责任;

2. 甲方同意把技术资料电子稿或复印资料作为乙方的工作件提供翻译使用，保证提供待译资料图文清晰、内容完整，乙方应保证维持甲方提供资料的原始完整性;

3. 为保证翻译质量，甲方应尽可能协助乙方，包括但不限于向乙方提供翻译项目所需的参考资料，专业的固有、惯用译法，解答相关技术问题，必要时提供相关背景知识培训。

第四条 甲方向乙方支付翻译服务报酬及支付方式为：____________

1. 翻译服务费：____________

(1) 笔译项目为外文译成中文的，下订单时计算的费用为估算，最终以甲方采用的译文版本中文字符数为依据计算实际费用。

(2) 以甲方最后采用的译文版本为最终确定稿计算字符数，以电脑统计的中文字符数计算[Word-工具-字数统计-字符数(不计空格)]。如果中文稿为纸件，则以经双方确认的不计空格的中文字符数为准。翻译项目不涉及中文的，统计方式双方另行约定。

(3) 本合同服务费用按以上单价标准，以甲方订单要求的服务工作量计算。如翻译项目有特殊情况需要调整价格的，经甲乙双方一致后在订单中明确。

(4) 乙方因履行本合同而产生的加急费、特殊排版费、差旅费、交通费、食宿费等费用经甲乙双方一致后在订单中明确。

2. 翻译服务费由甲方选择以下 B 方式支付乙方。(根据确定的交易方式)

方式A.在双方签订本合同及订单后二个工作日内，甲方应当支付乙方费用总额的50%作为预付款，余款在乙方完成翻译服务后五个工作日内支付。支付可采用现金、支票或银行转账等方式。

方式B. 甲方提交翻译服务订单的次月，向乙方全额支付上月的文件翻译服务费。

乙方开户银行名称、地址和账号为：____________

开户银行：____________ ; 地址：____________ ;

帐号：____________ ;

开户名称：____________ 。

第五条 双方确定因履行本合同应遵守的保密义务如下：____________

1. 保密内容：____________

(1) 乙方不得向第三方公开或传播(包括复制、影印和使用)甲方的任何文件资料、软件、档案、协议、技术和服务项目(口头的或文字的)以及其他任何形式的信息;

(2) 乙方同意所有甲方披露的资料都归甲方专有。乙方正在翻译的和已译好的文稿的专利权、版权、商业秘密，或其他知识产权项下的权利属于甲方所有，乙方无权处置;

(3) 乙方对甲方向第三方承诺的所有保密义务负有连带责任，即如果甲方因乙方泄密而被第三方追究责任，甲方将追究乙方责任。

(4) 乙方需执行甲方相关规定并积极配合，采取必要的防范措施来防止保密信息的泄露。

2. 涉密人员范围：____________项目管理员、翻译人员及其他接触此项目资料的所有工作人员。

3. 泄密责任：____________对违反本协议造成的后果，守约方有通过法律手段解决的权利，违约方应向守约方支付合同总额的10%作为违约金。

第六条 本合同的变更必须由双方一致，并以书面形式确定。

第七条 双方确定以下列标准和方式对乙方的翻译服务工作成果进行验收：____________

1. 乙方完成翻译服务工作的形式：____________笔译项目乙方可通过电子信箱、传真、邮寄、或当面交付的方式提交译文稿件;

2. 翻译服务工作成果的验收标准：____________依照本合同第二条第4款执行。

3. 翻译服务工作成果的验收方法：____________由甲方验收。

第八条 双方确定，在本合同有效期内，乙方利用甲方提供的技术资料和工作条件所完成的新的技术成果，归甲方所有。

第九条 双方确定，按以下约定承担各自的违约责任：____________

1. 乙方未能在工作期限内完成翻译项目，或虽已完成翻译项目，但需要重新修改而导致延期交稿，每迟延一日应按该翻译项目费用的3‰向甲方支付违约金，但工作期限延长征得甲方同意的除外。违约金总额不超过合同总额的10%。

2. 甲方应依本合同规定，按时支付乙方翻译费用，每迟延一日应按应支付而未支付金额的3‰向乙方支付违约金，但延期付款是由于乙方在先义务迟延履行导致的除外。违约金总额不超过合同总额的10%。

3. 出现以下情况可免除乙方责任且不影响本合同履行：____________

(1)乙方在翻译过程中，因执行甲方的意见而产生的错误。

(2)因甲方提供的翻译原件错误而产生的译文内容错误。

(3)甲方未能按合同约定的时间交付原文件材料，以致乙方延期交付译稿的。

(4)因甲方计算机原因引起的资料损坏或资料丢失。

(5)甲方或第三方使用译文过程中，产生的任何特殊性的、意外性的、滋生性内容损失。

第十条 双方确定，在本合同有效期内，甲方指定 为甲方项目联系人，乙方指定 为乙方项目联系人。项目联系人承担以下责任：____________

1. 及时、定时沟通情况、协调处理有关问题;

2. 及时、定时向各自部门传递相关信息，保证信息的完整与准确;

3. 本合同第五条约定的保密责任;

一方变更项目联系人的，应当及时以书面形式通知另一方。未及时通知并影响本合同履行或造成损失的，应承担相应的责任。

第十一条 双方确定，出现下列情形，致使本合同的履行成为不必要或不可能，可以解除本合同：____________发生不可抗力。不可抗拒力因素主要指战争因素;地震、洪水等不可抗拒的自然灾害;非合同方责任而产生的影响合同方工作正常进行的火灾;国家公共强制性原因引起的合同方不能正常工作产生的延时。

第十二条 双方因履行本合同而发生的争议，应、调解解决。、调解不成的，依法向甲方所在地的人民法院起诉。

第十三条 与履行本合同有关的下列技术文件，经双方以 书面提交 方式确认后，为本合同的组成部分：____________

1. 技术背景资料：____________ 无 ;

2. 其他：____________ 无 。

第十四条 本合同经双方代表签字并加盖公司印章后生效。本合同一式 贰 份，双方各执一份。本合同附件(一)与本合同正文具有同等法律效力。本合同一切未尽事宜，由双方本着合作的愿望解决，必要时另行签订补充协议。

甲方：____________ (签章) 乙方：____________ (签章)

代表：____________ 代表：____________

_______年 _______月 _______日 _______年 _______月 _______日

附件一：____________笔译服务订单

笔译服务订单

笔译服务委托方(甲方)：____________

笔译服务受托方(乙方)：____________

电话：____________

电话：____________

传真：____________

传真：____________

E-mail：____________

E-mail：____________

联系人：____________

联系人：____________

以下为订单信息：____________

甲方提交原稿日期：____________

乙方交付译稿日期：____________

源语言：____________

目标语言：____________

原稿格式：____________□ word文档;□ ppt文档;□ e_____cel表格;□ pdf文件。

其它格式：____________ 。

译稿格式：____________□ word文档;□ ppt文档;□ e_____cel表格;□ pdf文件。

其它格式请注明：____________ 。

原稿提交形式：____________

译稿提交形式：____________

字符数统计方法：____________□依合同约定。■ 双方约定为：____________ word统计栏，不计空格字符数。

计价数量：____________

单价(RMB)：____________

其它费用(RMB)：____________□加急费 ，□特殊排版费 ，□差旅费 ，□交通费 ，□食宿费 。

费用总计(RMB)：____________

费用大写(RMB)：____________

备注：____________

甲方：____________

法定代表人/授权代表人(签章)：____________

_______年 _______月 _______日

乙方：____________

法定代表人/授权代表人(签章)：____________

_______年 _______月 _______日

下单日期：____________ 订单号：____________

创新英语大赛自我介绍

在创新英语大赛中，出色的英文自我介绍如同锦上添花，对我们有着很大的帮助。在短短的几分钟里面该说些什么才能抓住别人的心，这就看你自己的功力了，下面第一范文网小编为大家带来创新英语大赛自我介绍，供大家参考!

创新英语大赛自我介绍篇1

Hello，everyone!

My name is Winnie.Im a 15 years old girl.I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.

Im an active，lovely and clever girl.In the school，my favourite subject is maths.Perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well.But I like it.I belive that if you try your best，everything can be done well.

I also like sports very much.Such as，running，volleyball and so on.

Im kind-hearted.If you need help，please come to me.

I hope we can be good friends!

OK.This is me.A sunny girl.

创新英语大赛自我介绍篇2

Hello everybody,Im .I am a lively and lovely girl/boy.I like sports very much,such as badminton.I usually play badminton with my classmates together after class.Playing badminton is not only physical exercise, and harvest friendship.We can get more joy in it.I love studying,too.English is my favourite subject.Because I have a dream,a great dream.It is to study abroad.Now I work hard for my dream to learn English well.I also like other subjects.I feel that learning is a pleasure,isnt it?

In short,I am a love life, love of learning.This is a true self.

翻译：

你好大家，我是。我是一个活泼可爱的女孩/男孩。我非常喜欢体育运动，如羽毛球。我通常打羽毛球和我的同学一起下课。打羽毛球是不仅锻炼身体，收获友谊。我们可以得到更多的快乐。我爱学习，留下是我最喜欢的科目。因为我有一个梦想，一个伟大的梦想。出国留学。现在我工作努力我的梦想学习英国人好。我也喜欢其他科目。我觉得学习是一种乐趣，不是吗?

总之，我是一个热爱生活，热爱学习的，这是一个真实的自我。

创新英语大赛自我介绍篇3

Hello, everyone. My English name is Sisi .I am a middle school student.

大家好。我的英文名字叫茜茜。我是一个中学生。

My favorite animals are dolphins and rabbits. I think dolphins are smart and friendly, and rabbits are cute and a little bit quiet. Do you like koalas? They are one of Australian’s native animals. Well, to tell you the truth, I dont like them very well, because I think they are ugly.

我最喜欢的动物是海豚和兔子。我觉得海豚聪明，友好，而兔子则是可爱又有点点安静。你喜欢考拉吗?他们是一个澳大利亚的本土动物。嗯，说实话，我不是很喜欢他们，因为我觉得他们长得好丑。

I like reading books! What an interesting thing it is! From books, I can read so many good stories, For example, The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe, this story is imaginary and powerful.

我喜欢阅读书籍!阅读是多么有趣的一件事啊! 从书中，我可以读到很多好的故事，例如，《狮子、女巫和魔衣橱》这个故事是虚构的，而且也是很强大的。

I like spring, and I think spring is the most beautiful season in the year. It’s a warm time. The winter is good, too. We can play snow and make snowman.

我喜欢春天，我觉得春天是一年中最美丽的季节。那是一个温暖的时候。冬天也很好。我们可以玩雪，堆雪人。

I am confident and optimistic, frank and frank, serious and responsible work, hard-working, cheerful personality, good communication with people, have a strong affinity. Familiar with office software operation, familiar with the use of office automation and office equipment and maintenance. Good verbal and written communication skills. Have a strong practical ability and team spirit, the work of the problems encountered can be calm and rational analysis, and find a solution to the problem, so as to be able to work independently on time to complete the task.

Hello!

My name is ANYJOB, from ANYJOB, my personality is bright, honest, easy to get along with people; Likes playing basketball, mountain climbing and running.

I am very happy and honored to join ANYJOB this big family, not only gave me a growth to display themselves and exercise good platform, I also have the opportunity to meet more new colleagues, new friends. - take this, I thank you very much for your leadership, thank you can give me a such a good chance.

I first came here, there are many aspects of knowledge need to everybody to learn, but also hope in the later work we can comments!

I believe that through our mutual understanding between each other and understanding, we will not only become a career has gone hand in hand with the struggle comrades, but a life in the same camp, share weal or woe friend.

Finally, I would like to and everybody a for our common cause to try hard to struggle! Thank you!

There is good co-ordination and communication skills, with leadership and work to complete the comprehensive thought leadership to better convey to every sales manager. He won high marks and good customer satisfaction in their work. Thought tight, logical, cheerful, sincere, with a strong sense of responsibility, professionalism, and good ability to analyze and solve problems. Like to accept difficult challenges of work, proficient in a variety of office software, English spoken fluently.

3, I am easy to learn, integrity, dedication, strong sense of responsibility, have a strong team spirit, positive work seriously, rigorous and responsible. It combines internal and external personality, adaptable, honest, good interpersonal skills, have relevant expertise and seriously. Careful, patient work attitude and good work ethic. I believe in team spirit of serious and responsible work, hoping to be able to do things better!

1、生日快乐，亲爱的朋友，愿你天天快乐，年年好运，一生幸福!

Happy birthday， dear friend， wish you happy every day， every year good luck， happy life!

2、愿你的生日充满无穷的快乐，愿你今天的回忆温馨，愿你所有的梦想甜美，愿你这一年称心如意!

May your birthday be filled with boundless joy， may your memories today be warm ones。 May you all sweet dreams， may you contentment this year!

3、祝你吃饭大鱼大肉;唱歌美女伴奏;日进斗金不够;敢与乌龟比寿。生日快乐!

Wish you to eat the big fish big meat; To sing the beauty accompaniment; Make enough; Dare and the tortoise than longevity。 Happy birthday!

4、寿星佬，我祝你所有的希望都能如愿，所有的梦想都能实现，所有的等候都能出现，所有的付出都能兑现。

The birthday girl guy， I wish you can get all hope， all dreams come true， all waiting can appear， all paying can cash。

5、时光永远不会改变我对你深沉的爱恋，时间的流逝只会使它愈加深厚，祝你生日快乐，我的爱人!

Time will never change my love for you deep， the passing of time will only make it more and more deep， I wish you a happy birthday， my love!

6、在你的生日到来之际，诚挚地献上我的三个祝愿：一愿你身体健康;二愿你幸福快乐;三愿你万事如意。

On the occasion of arrival of your birthday， sincerely offer my three wishes： may you healthy; Wishing you happiness; May you everything goes well。

7、儿时的天真，少时的浪漫，花的季节却无缘长相厮守，但我永远忘不了你那特别的日子，“祝你生日快乐!”

Childhood naive， the youth romantic， flower season is no time together， but I will never forget your special day， "happy birthday to you!"

8、爸爸，今天是您的生日，愿所有的快乐、所有的幸福、所有的温馨、所有的好运围绕在您身边。生日快乐!健康!幸福!

Dad， today is your birthday， may all the joy， all happiness， all the sweet， all the luck around you。 Happy birthday! Health! To be happy!

9、日月轮转永不断，情苦真挚长相伴，不论你身在天涯海角，我将永远记住这一天。祝你生日快乐!

Moon and rotary wing， feeling bitter accompanied by sincere long， whether you are in faraway places， I will always remember this day。 I wish you a happy birthday!

10、宁静的夜晚，烛光闪闪;欢乐的场面，蛋糕甜甜;不变的思念，永恒的祝愿，祝福你幸福到永远;祝你生日快乐!

Quiet night， candlelight flash; Scenes of joy， cakes， sweet; The same thoughts， eternal wish， wish you happy forever; I wish you a happy birthday!

11、我没有豪华的房子，没有名贵的车子，没有贵重的礼物，没有浪漫的诗句，我只有轻轻的祝福，宝贝，祝你生日快乐，永远漂亮!

I have no luxurious house， expensive car， no gifts， no romantic poetry， I only gently wishes， baby， I wish you a happy birthday， beautiful forever!

12、荧荧的背景灯照耀你的脸颊，虽然微弱，却可以延伸很远，看完这条消息，许个心愿，让满天的星都为你祝福!

Ying ying background light shine on your cheeks， although slender， but can be extended far， read this message， make a wish， let all over the sky star all bless for you!

13、你的生日，魔鬼在笑，天使在哭泣!呵呵，生气了?别误会，我说的那个天使不正是你吗?笑了没有，希望我可以让你不再哭泣!

Your birthday， the devil in the laugh， angel is crying! Ha ha， angry? Dont get me wrong， I said that angel is you? Laugh no， hope I can let you no longer cry!

14、今天是个特殊的日子，蛋糕与你渡过甜蜜的每一天，蜡烛为你照亮前进的道路，我为你的生日而永远祝福。生日快乐!

Today is a special day， every day with you through the sweet cake， candles to illuminate the road ahead for you， my best wishes for your birthday and always。 Happy birthday!

15、年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。醒来惊觉不是梦，眉间皱纹又一重。在你生日的这一天，只希望你快乐!

Each New Year flower similar， but each person is different every year。 Wake up like is not a dream， another heavy glabella wrinkles。 In your birthday this day， I just hope you happy!

I graduated from ,Finance&Trade University . I am commended myself to your company and hope to acquire a position that suits me, then devote myself to your company.Im optimistic and I love life. In the University, we have learned nearly all of the courses about accounting,including Accounting principle, Financial accounting, Special accounting , Cost accounting, Accounting of enterprise in circulation of the goods, the Financial administration and so on.

I have been working in a multinational trading company for nearly 7 years, with 4 years as accountant and 3 years as accounting supervisor. Im familiar with the operational process of trading company. I also have experience in the management and coordination of 5 branch companies in other cities.Im proficient in using MS Excel and word, and I have 1 years experience in using the FI/CO module of SAP. As the saying goes “Action is more than words” , please give me an opportunity , I am qualified and competent to your credit.

Im Nickole. Im 24. I graduated from Hunan Normal Universaty on Shuda Campus. My major is English Education. After graduation, I have worked for one year in Li Yang听Kids Engish. My students are between 5 and 12 years old.

Im outgoing and open-minded. In my spare time, I have broad interests. Such as reading, surfing the internet, listening to music and even chatting with foreign friends online if possible. I like children very much. I think children are active, innocent and pure. With them, I feel very relaxed, plesant and younger. Therefore, I learned a lot from my one year working experence.

Teaching children English is very interested but it is also challeging. Because children are always active, even sometimes very naughty. So teachers need a lot of patience to deal with children. The most important that I have learned from my one year teacing experence is that a teacher should have the kind of听the mind that always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfet. If I have the chance, I will try my best to be a good primary English teacher.

翻译版权许可合同

本合同于_________年_________月_________日由_________(中国出版社名称、地址)(以下简称为出版者)与_________(外国出版社名称、地址)(以下简称版权所有者)双方签订。

版权所有者享有_________(作者姓名)(以下简称作者)所著_________(书名)第_________版的版权(以下简称作品)，现双方达成协议如下：

1.根据本协议，版权所有者授予出版者以自己的名义，以图书形式(简/精装)翻译、制作、出版该作品中文(简体)版(以下简称翻译本)的专有权，限在中华人民共和国大陆发行，不包括香港和澳门。未经版权所有者的书面同意，出版者不能复制版权所有者对该作品的封面设计，也不能使用版权所有者的标识、商标或版权页。本协议授予的权利不及于该作品的其他后续版本。

2.出版者要按照本合同第18条的规定向版权所有者支付下列款项，即：

(1)合同签订之时支付根据本合同应当支付给版权所有者的预付金_________元。如果在该协议履行期间，出版者有任何过错，这笔预付款不予退还。

(2)出版者根据中国图书定价对所有销售图书支付版税：①销售_________千册，版税为_________%;②销售_________千册至_________千册，版税为_________%;③销售超过_________千册，版税为_________%。

(3)对于出版者以成本价或低于成本价销售的库存翻译本，无需支付版税;但是在该翻译本首次出版后两年内不得廉价销售此类库存书。

3.至版权所有者收到第2条所列款项，本协议生效。

4.出版者将负责安排一位合格的翻译者，保证准确无误翻译该作品，并将译者的名字和资历报告给版权所有者。未得到版权所有者的书面同意之前，不得对作品进行省略、修改或增加。版权所有者保留要求出版者提交译稿样本的权利，在其同意后，出版者方可印刷。

5.如需要，翻译本出版者应取得原作品中第三方控制的版权资料的使用许可，并应当为这些许可或权利支付费用。直到版权所有者收到出版者书面确认--出版者获得了许可，版权所有者才会向出版者提供生产资料用于复制该作品中包含的插图。

6.出版者应确保翻译本的印刷、纸张和装帧质量，尽可能达到最高标准。

7.出版者所有翻译本的封面、书脊、护封(如果有的话)和扉页上都必须醒目的印上作者的姓名，并在扉页背面注明下列版权声明：_________(原书版权详细信息)以及下列声明：_________。出版者也将对翻译文本进行版权声明。

8.翻译本出版后，出版者应向版权所有者提供_________本免费样书，并说明该翻译本的实际出版日期和定价。

9.如果出版者未能在_________日前出版该翻译本，该合同中的所有授权将由版权所有者收回，而不影响出版者向版权所有者支付的或应付的任何款项。

当翻译本已绝版或市场上已脱销，出版者在接到版权所有者再印的书面通知后，6个月内仍未再印，版权所有者将有权终止合同，该合同中的所有授权将由版权所有者收回，而不影响出版者向版权所有者支付的或应付的任何款项。

10.未事先征得版权所有者的书面同意，出版者不能处分该翻译本的任何附属权利。

11.每年_________日前，出版者对翻译本的销售结算一次/两次，并自结算之日3个月内付清按合同应支付的款项。结算报告包括：

(1)在本会计年度初期若有库存，其具体册数;

(2)本会计年度内印刷的册数;

(3)本会计年度内销售的册数;

(4)本会计年度内免费赠送的样书的册数;

(5)本会计年度末库存册数。翻译版权许可合同由精品信息网整理！

销售结算与版税要按照本合同第18条支付。如果本合同规定的任何款项逾期3个月未付，本合同许可的所有权利立刻丧失，所有转让的权利自动收归版权所有者，无需另行通知。

12.未事先通知版权所有者并征得其书面同意，出版者不得自行重印该译本。

13.版权所有者应向出版者保证其有权利和能力签订本合同，根据_________国法律该作品决不会侵害任何现存版权，或违背任何现存协议，该作品中不含有任何内容会引起刑事或民事纠纷造成损失，否则因此而给出版者造成的损失、伤害或开支，版权所有者应给予赔偿。

14.未得到版权所有者书面同意之前，出版者不得将所获得的版权许可转让或惠及他人，也不能以出版者以外的任何名义出版该翻译本。

15.除本合同中明确授予出版者的权利外，该作品的其他所有权利由版权所有者保留。

16.出版者应将翻译本的详细情况向中国国家版权局登记以得到正式批准，在中华人民共和国范围内依相应法规尽一切努力保护翻译本的版权。出版者还同意对侵犯翻译本版权的任何个人或组织提起诉讼，费用自理。

共2页，当前第1页12

Blink of an eye 10 years have gone, we ushered in a new year. Summing up the work of the past year, from a personal point of view about the measurement of awareness.

Quality is the life, quality is the fundamental guarantee for enterprise development. In the fierce competition in the construction market today, how to improve the construction quality management level is every enterprise managers must think about. Factors affecting the quality of construction in all aspects. From the engineering measurement point of view, analyze the work of measuring the pay-off to ensure and improve the quality of the construction of an important role, and simply how to strengthen the management of measurement work to improve the quality of construction.

It is a very important technical work of municipal road engineering that the measuring and measuring line is an important technical work. It is inseparable from the whole process of construction, from the preparation before construction to the completion of the construction, to the final acceptance after construction. How to do a quick and good measurement of the line, is a basic technical skills and test the basic requirements.

Do the measurement before the commencement of the end

Before the start of the project, the survey and design units shall be responsible for on-site surveying and settlement according to the design documents, and the site standard point, conductor piles and crossing point piles shall be clearly identified according to the design drawings. Within the measurement of signs, must take appropriate protection measures. On the measurement of the end, it is necessary to emphasize the protection of pile position, that is, in the design unit after pile, should be timely use of brick piers or pouring cement pier and other methods to be protected, so as not to lose. These piles are generally farmland or residential areas, it is easy to be man-made destruction, and once destroyed, let the survey and design units to fill test, then delay the construction, but also increase the cost.

Midline retest and edge loft

Center line measurement is based on the alignment measurement, the road center line plane position on the ground marked in detail. It is the difference with the alignment measurement is: alignment measurement, but the intersection of the road and the straight line segment of the necessary turning point marked out, and in the midline measurement, according to the intersection and the turning point with a series of stakes will road straight Segment and curve segments are specified in detail on the ground.

The alignment survey is usually carried out by the survey and design units, and then the pile and measurement results to the construction side, the construction unit by the middle line and construction measurement.

Subgrade construction should be fully restored before the center line, according to the restoration of the pile in the road and the relevant provisions of the roadbed side of the pile. On the midline re-measurement and edge lofting, should pay attention to the following points;

One should pay attention to the distance between the intersection, the direction is consistent with the drawings; such as an engineering project has several tenders, should pay attention to the center of the adjacent tenders are closed, midline measurements should be in-depth adjacent tenders 50 ~ 100 M; attention should be paid to the center of the structure such as bridge and culvert is closed; should pay attention to the relative position of the building and other buildings and drawings are consistent. If you find problems in a timely manner to identify the reasons for the design unit.

Second, retaining pile set. It is very important to set up pile protection pile in the middle of the road, but these piles are easy to be destroyed during the construction. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the restoration and surveying work of the middle pile during the construction of the roadbed. In order to quickly and accurately restore the center pile in the original position, must be on the road before the construction of the main control point of the pile such as the intersection point, turning point, curve control points set up retaining pile. The so-called retaining pile, is outside the scope of the construction is not easy to be destroyed where some stakes set up.According to these pile, with simple methods (such as the intersection point, range, etc.), you can quickly restore the original pile point.

Set the pile should pay attention to the following aspects: in each straight section of the road, at least three control piles to set up retaining pile, so even if there is a control pile can not be restored, the other two points can be used to restore the straight section To the original position; the intersection angle of the two direction lines as close as possible to 90 °, should not be less than 30 ° angle of intersection; retaining pile should be selected outside the scope of construction, but not too far away; Pile distance can not be too far; The retaining pile must be solid and reliable, pile to facilitate the erection of measuring instruments and observation.

Set up retaining pile of curve side. For the curve segment, because of the more difficult to determine the side of the pile, re-measuring time-consuming more, so after a precise line, the edge of the curve section of the pile pile should also be set representative pile, which can reduce Repeat the measurement, reducing the measurement workload.

Third, the laying of mileage pile. After the midline pile is fixed, it is possible to lay out the control pile of the mileage pile on this basis. Mileage pile layout principle is: in the straight section, generally arranged in every 100 meters of the entire pile of cross-section, similar to the common road construction 100 meters pile layout; in the curve section of the pile to be properly encrypted, in the curve Mileage pile can be large stakes, above the mileage mark with paint or ink station, into the road outside the scope of construction on both sides of the ground, it is best to play on each side of a . To ensure that the construction is not easy to damage the case, from the embankment edge should be as close as possible to facilitate the use, generally 1 to 2 meters.

The laying of mileage piles is not addressed in most of the surveying and setting-out sections of the Construction Manual, and is not taken into account at many sites. I found in some sites, some construction technicians in the construction survey, the determination of the distance station is a long distance from a foot a foot row over, not only a waste of time and prone to cumulative error. If the mileage stakes are not allowed, then the elevation, slope quality control is out of the question.

Third, the proofreading and additional standard point

First, the use of design units set up before the standard point should be carefully checked, close the gap may not exceed the limit, such as exceeding the allowable deviation should identify the reasons and promptly reported to the relevant departments. The design unit delivers the leveling points normally set several months ago. These points in the field can easily be man-made collision or natural subsidence due to the ground changes, so be sure to carefully review before use; Second, the standard point of additional principles: the distance is generally 150 to 200 meters, Plus transfer station for the principle. The additional standard point should be closed with the design unit to pay the standard point, such as an engineering project at several tenders, but also with the adjacent standard segment of the standard point of closure, the closure may not exceed the limit.

The position of the leveling point shall be located on a solid, non-sinking, non-touching ground or a solid building of a permanent building. Can also be installed in the protection of deep-buried wood piles or concrete piles, and make clear signs. The leveling point should be checked once a month, and the level of the spot where the movement is suspected should be checked after re-inspection.

Vertical and horizontal cross-section measurement

Through the midline re-test, side piles line and the laying of the standard point, you can measure the vertical and horizontal cross-section. The main purpose of vertical and horizontal cross-section measurement is to calculate the amount of earth, so the vertical and horizontal cross-section measurement after the end of the measurement results should be checked with the design drawings. Where the results with the original within the allowable deviation, the original results shall prevail, and only when there are significant differences with the original results, can be reported to the supervisory engineer after verification changes. It should be noted that: the work must be carried out before construction. If the measured amount of earth and the design does not conform to the supervision of the approval should also be carried out before construction.Some site excavation to the supervisor before the actual amount of earthwork and design does not match, require additional visa, but the final supervision refused.So be sure to pay attention to the timeliness of the work.