长城导游词四年级(汇总20篇)

大家好，

我是卢导游，今天我带大家去八达岭长城，你们不能在上面雕刻字、乱丢垃圾。

不远处，就可以看到八达岭长城，从东头山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

游客们，你们现在所在的位置就是八达岭长城，毛泽东说过一句话：“不到长城非好汉!”我们现在是好汉，让我们一起走完长城吧!

你们可以看到自己的脚下是用巨大的条石修筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条很宽的的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子有方形的了望口和射口。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。古代的时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，劳动人民就靠着无书的肩膀、无数的手，一步一步地台上这陡峭的山岭，才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

关于长城，还有个传说，相传孟姜女和丈夫成亲的当晚，官兵就把他的丈夫抓去修筑长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等他回来。日复一日，年复一年，丈夫始终没有回来。可是，孟姜女万里寻夫，来到了长城边。不料，夫君已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下，日月不停的哭泣，哭到了长城，最终，孟姜女跳海自尽。

回头看看那雄伟的长城，这么快我们就要说再见了，真有点依依不舍!如果有机会再来游览，我一定在当你们的导游。

我的家乡南通，是个山清水秀的地方，旅客们，现在，我们便开始南通之旅吧!

现在，我们正位于狼山脚下，狼山是江苏省著名的六大风景之一，又称“江东第一山”。相传狼山曾有白狼出没，又传因山形像狼而得名。后又因山上的岩石多成紫色，故后人又称之为“紫琅山”。山上风景十分美丽，有许多亭台楼阁。景区内还坐落着各具特色的马鞍山、剑山、军山、黄泥山，简称为“狼马见军王”。“五山”南邻长江，山水相依，风光绮丽，古迹众多，是我们家乡的骄傲。

南通有首名谣：“南通三坐塔，角分四六八，两塔平地起，一塔云霄插。”这三塔，就是金铃悠悠、树木葱郁的文峰塔，颀(qí)长玲珑、飞檐翘角的光孝塔和朱栏黄瓦、昂首云天的支云塔。大家可以看到，这座高35米的之云塔雄踞狼山之巅，十分的华丽。

来，大家品尝一下全国闻名的西亭脆饼。这西亭脆饼虽然每根不足两厘米厚，但是它却有18层之多。和西亭脆饼一样有名的就要数我国传统染织艺术花园中的一朵奇葩(pā)——蓝印花布了。蓝印花布以质朴、古拙的纹样和素雅的风韵，给人以清新雅致的感受，它体现出了浓厚的乡土气息。

游客们，今天的游览到这里就结束了，明天我们继续参观游览博物苑等地方吧!

各位游客，现在我们的汽车正行驶在八达岭高速公路上，马上就要进入即将参观的八达岭景区。前面的那座山就是军都山，八达岭长城就盘踞在这座山上。在春秋战国时期，我国古代人民就已经开始修建长城了，那个时候诸侯争霸，为了保护自己的领地不被侵犯，所以在各自的边界上纷纷修筑了长城，叫做互防长城。

八达岭长城是历史上许多重大事件的见证，例如萧太后巡幸，元太祖入关，慈禧太后西逃等等，八达岭都是必经之路。说到这里，还有一个故事要讲给大家：位于关城东门路旁，有一块巨石，传说在192019年八国联军攻入北京，慈禧在西逃的途中经过这里，曾经站在这块石头上回望京城，所以这块石头也就被叫做望京石。但现在这块石头已经不那么突出了。

八达岭长城有三台两墙组成，什么是三台两墙呢?现在就让我给大家来解释一下，三台分别是城台，敌台，其中城台构造的非常简单，只是驻守的官兵避风寒的地方。那敌台的构造相对就要复杂一些，分为两层，下层是由田，井，回，等字形组成，上层有垛口和望孔是观察军情和射箭用的，所以这里也具有防御敌人的功能。

下面就到了烽火台，也是三台之一，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情，古人奖白天点燃的烟叫做烽，晚上的叫做燧。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五白人，燃两烟点两炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮;万人以上，五烟五炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传递到皇城大内。

说完了三台，下面就来说一下两墙。长城外侧的高墙叫做牒墙，有垛口是用来防御敌人的。而内侧不足一米高的则叫作女儿墙，也叫做宇墙。在最开始长城内侧是没有女儿墙的，可是经常有人会跌下山崖，所以就修建了这道墙。在长城墙根的地方每隔不远就有一个小水沟，雨天的时候由吐水嘴向外排水，以免水冲刷城墙。而长城的墙体里面使用石头块铸成的，外边砌上砖，再在上面铺上石板，从而使建筑非常牢固!

好了，我的介绍就到这里，接下来的时间留给大家去自行观赏留念，希望大家都有一个美好的回忆。

Everybody is good!

Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, dont hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.

This is today we want to climb the Great Wall. It is like a dragon, winding between mountains. It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand. Is the history of the great wonders of the world.

Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick. Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working peoples shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build. You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemys invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower. Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttress, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire. Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortress, 2 it is with fire.

Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: "is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, dont draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health. I wish you a happy happy play.

各位来宾，各位领导大家好!我是詹天佑小学四年(2)班的张肇庭小导游。今天由我来给大家介绍詹天佑纪念馆和故居。

请大家看橱窗的第一部分“从十二甫走向世界”。詹天佑是1861年出生，1919年去世，请看，左下角的这幅图是詹天佑的父母和第三个女儿一起在故居里拍的照片。再看下面的图画，就是我们学校现在对着的小巷子，以前这是一条河涌。右下角的这幅图是詹天佑在紫洞艇里拍的照片，正前面是詹天佑和亲人的合照。再看这幅图，这是詹天佑到美国留学的校园椰鲁大学。这是主教学楼。请看这张照片，就是从中国出洋美国留学的中国儿童。这里从后面数第三排的倒数第五个黑黑的中国人就是儿童时的詹天佑了。

让我们再来故居看看：这几张木椅子就是我刚才说的詹天佑父母和他的第三女儿在这里坐着合照用的。我们再来看看这里的桌子。桌子的每一边都镶嵌着许多花样的木块。这张床是詹天佑小时候睡过的。

好了，请大家跟我来参观纪念馆的第二部分。这是詹天佑在刚开通的八达岭的“人”字铁路和中国其它的铁路工程师一起照的合照片。詹天佑是我国的铁路之父，是我国铁路的第一个创造者。从张家口到北京的铁路经詹天佑的指导修筑后很成功地开通了。这是中国人第一条自行修筑的铁路，是中国人最大的骄傲!它也灭了帝国主义的威风!

最后，请大家到门外看看，门上的匾额是广东省政协主席伯伯题写的：詹天佑纪念馆。故居的这些精美的满州窗和趟栊都具有浓厚的西关特色!

我的讲解完了，谢谢大家!现在大家可以自由参观，一路上要保护文物，注意安全!欢迎大家再次到来!

游客们，我们现在看见的万里长城。远看长城它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

在春秋战国时期，每个地方的人民为了防御敌人来侵略自己的领土就建筑了一段段长城，只有到了秦始皇统领中国的时候才把一段段的长城连接前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。我们站的这段长城是修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿着两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用。

长城还有个动人的传说《孟姜女哭长城》据说孟姜女的丈夫范喜良被秦始皇派去修筑长城，但是很久的时候没有回去，孟姜女决定去找她的丈夫范喜良，到长城脚下却没有看见丈夫就问那些工人，工人却说范喜良死了，被埋在了长城下，孟姜女伤透了心就在长城脚下哭的天昏地暗，连长城都被感动了，最后她哭了三天三夜把长城都给哭倒了，她的丈夫范喜良的尸体现出来了。

从这个故事我们能看出来古代修筑长城的劳动人民是多么的辛苦。游客们，请你们细细游赏，一定要注意安全，不要乱涂乱画，随便仍纸吐唾沫。要珍惜古代劳动人民的成果。

各位朋友大家好，我是此次的导游，我姓钱，大家可以叫我钱导。

今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部，监狱春秋战国时期，那是，长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的，后来，为了方位北方性奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里，国父孙中山参观长城后评价道：“中国最有名之工程，万里长城也……工程之大，古无其匹，为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城，高大坚固，是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。

现在大家可以自由活动，请保管好随身所带物品，注意保护环境不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾，我们两小时后在这集合。

来北京的第一天，我们就去了慕田峪长城，那里的景色比八达岭长城还美呢!

慕田峪长城，位于北京市怀柔区境内，距北京市约70公里。是集历史文化遗产和自然风光于一体的旅游景区。慕田峪长城建于明朝，为开国皇帝朱元璋手下大将徐达所筑，后经戚继光完善而成。迄今已有600余年的历史，是明长城中保存最好的长城段之一。整段长城依山就势，起伏连绵，如巨龙飞腾。

我们买完票开始爬长城。需要爬长城还得先登一会山，全是高高的石阶路，没上一会我们就累的半死，不过我还不是太累。因为我有一个会休息的秘密哦!每当我累的时候，都站着休息，站着休息完就特别特别有劲儿。于是，我越走越快，妈咪、姐姐、二姨越走越慢。不一会儿，我都在她们的老前头了。我脚在上台阶，头却往后头扭，忽然“砰”的一声，我撞到墙上了。“哦!原来是烽火台呀!”我说，“要是我脑袋后头长眼睛就好了。”我嫌妈咪她们太慢了，于是我把两手并拢，放在胸前，说：“保佑妈咪一分钟之内到烽火台。”果然我数到58秒的时候，妈咪她们上来了。“贝贝，我们上去吧!”甜甜姐姐说。二姨说：“那你们俩上去呗!”我和姐姐登上烽火台。

站在烽火台上，远远望去，长城就像一条巨龙一样，盘旋在绵延起伏的群山峻岭上，它是世界的奇迹，是我们中华民族的象征。我想：古代没有先进的机械，这万里长城都是人们用手一砖一瓦垒起来的，在这么高的山上修长城，不知摔死、累死了多少人啊!古代人们的聪明才智真是太让人敬佩了!

下山的时候，我们太累了，准备坐滑道下去。看说明10岁以上的孩子才能单独坐一个小车。我九岁了，妈妈对工作人员说我10岁(妈妈怕我像在乐岛一样排了好长时间的对，结果却玩不成)，反正我虚岁也10岁了。我坐在小车上滑的飞快，把妈妈她们远远的甩在了后面，好刺激呀!真想再滑一次。

坐在车上，看着离我们越来越远的长城，我想，俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，今天我爬上了长城，说明我现在也是一名好汉了。哈哈，我真为自己而感到自豪!

长城是中国古代一项极为雄伟的防御建筑工程。根据历史记载，从战国以来，有20多个诸候国家和封建王朝修筑过长城，其中秦、汉、明三个朝代所修长城的长度都超过了1万里，若把各个时代修筑的长城加起来，大约有10万里以上。

“万里长城”的名称，始于秦朝。从秦始皇三十三年(前220xx年)派蒙恬伐匈奴开始，到始皇死后，秦二世赐蒙恬、扶苏死的时候 (前220xx年)为止，共用5年时间筑成。

据史籍记载，秦统一六国后，始皇派蒙恬将军带30 万人，北伐匈奴。蒙恬斥逐匈奴后，以黄河以南土地为44县，筑长城，利用地形，沿黄河、阴山设立屏障要塞，北面和东面沿赵、燕的旧长城，西面利用秦昭王的旧长城，连接起来，西起临洮 (今甘肃省南部洮河边)，东到辽东，绵延万余里。这条秦长城，在今天的长城以北很远的地方。

秦长城是用夯土的办法筑成的。从现在临洮北边秦长城遗址可以看出：最下一层是生土， 土上有一层压得非常坚实的黄土，黄土上筑起有夯土层的城墙，夯土层为 黄色粘土夹碎石。这虽是早期的夯筑办法，却创造了人类建筑史上的奇迹。

汉代因北方匈奴经常入侵，从汉文帝汉景帝开始，就继续修缮秦长城。最后修成一条西起大宛贰师城、经龟兹、车师(均在今新疆境内)，居延(今内蒙境内)，直到黑龙江北岸，全长近2万里的长城，城堡相连，烽火相望，形成一道坚固的防线。

从南北朝到元代，中间有很多王朝都修过长城，但规模都不如秦汉时代。

明朝建立以后，原来的统治者元蒙贵族逃回蒙古，不断南下骚扰掠夺，东北又有女真族兴起，所以明王朝十分重视北方防务。明朝200多年中差不多一直没有停止过长城的修筑和巩固长城的防务。最后修成全长 12700余里，东起鸭绿江，西达嘉峪关的长城，也就是今天我们所见到的长城。明长城的特点是;在重要的关隘地方，特别是在居庸关、山海关、雁门关一带修筑了好几重城墙，多的达到二十几重。并在长城南北筑了许多城堡、烟墩(烽火台)，用来瞭望敌情，传递警报。

长城的用途主要是防御北方游牧民族的扰掠，因当时游牧民族没有固定的居处，相对中原王朝来说，还处于生产力相当低下的阶段，有的部族经常劫掠外族，侵犯内地，对中原的农业生产和社会安定造成很大威胁。在古代作战主要靠骑兵和步兵的条件下，高大的城墙便成为安全的屏障，有军队把守就更难逾越。

长城的修建，还有利于开发屯田、保护屯田，促进边远地区生产的发展，保障通讯和商旅往返的安全。秦汉时北部地区有宽大的直道和驰道，汉代又打通了西域的交通大道，文书的传递、使节和商旅来往都需要保护，长城烽燧正是沿着这条大道修筑的。

长城的建筑与军事防御体系相配合。例如明代在长城沿线设有军事管理区，叫做镇。由总兵和镇守指挥本镇所辖长城沿线兵马。有的镇下面还设“路”，驻守在重要的关城地点，路的头目叫“守备”。如山海关路，守备驻守在山海关城里，管附近十几处关隘。

关隘即关塞和隘口，是长城线上的重要据点，一般都在险阻的地方。两山之间的狭窄通道称为隘口，在隘口筑城设险堵塞通道，就称为关塞。重要关口由守备把守，次要关口设千总把守。沿长城还有城、堡、障、堠等防御建筑。城是与长城紧密相联的防御性城，不同于州城和县城，面积不大，相距几十里不等。障是比城更小的小城，主要驻兵，也可有居民。堡是驻防的守兵所住，设“百总”或“把总”看守，守兵数目由几十人到上百人不等。有些堡内有烽火台。堠是一种专用于守望的简易建筑。

长城两边还有烽火台 (又称烟墩台)，有的紧靠长城两侧，也有在长城以外向远处伸展的。台上有少数守兵，白天燃烟，夜间放火。烽火台是一个独立的高台子，台子上有守望房屋和燃烟放火的设备，台下有兵士住的房子和羊马圈，他房等建筑，大约十里一个烽火台。长城的城墙随地形决定高低，地势陡则矮一些，地势缓就高一些。墙身内侧隔不多远就有一个圆形拱门，门里有砖石梯通到城墙顶上，可供守城士兵上下。墙顶外侧砌成垛口，古代 雉堞，上有瞭望口和射眼。城墙上每隔一定距离还有一个突出墙外的台子，叫做墙台，或敌台。墙台是平时守城士卒放哨的地方。敌台是骑墙的墩台，里边可住守城士卒，储存武器。

长城的建筑主要是利用地形，就地取材，有山的地方，尽量利用陡险的山脊，外侧峭直，内侧平缓。并开山取石，凿成整齐的条石，内填灰土和石灰，非常坚实。黄土地带主要用土夯筑。沙漠地带用芦苇和红柳枝条层层铺沙粒小石子。明朝的长城在重要地段用砖垒砌，就地开窑厂烧砖瓦，采石烧石灰。修长城的劳力主要是戍防军队，其次是强征的民夫，第三是发配充军的犯人。

明代修长城时没有施工和运输的机械，主要靠人力搬运，大条石一块就有20xx多斤，大城砖一块也有30多斤，内含沙石子，非常坚硬，刀刻不动。搬运方法主要是排成长队传递，也采用了手推小车、滚木、撬棍、绞盘等简单的工具。有时还利用动物，但大量的工作还是靠人力完成的，所以修长城不知死了多少人。

大连位于中国辽东半岛最北端，东濒黄海，西临渤海，冬无宽寒，夏无酷暑，年仄均温度10℃。大连是中国劣秀旅游乡市、卫生乡市、园林化乡市，往年6月5日联开国赋予大连为中国唯1、亚洲第两个“全国环境500佳”乡市，_泽-民称大连为“东方亮珠”，何光玮局长为大连旅游定位为“浪漫之都”。

大连旅游的特点是以大海为背景，以绿色为依赖，以貌寝的乡市环境为品牌，以大型旅游行为为载体，以特色旅游项目以实古装乡、足球乡、田径之城、夜光乡为吸引力的年轻而古代的浪漫之都。

1、浪漫的广尝绿地、喷泉—乡市修在花园里

大连乡市中有1300万仄方米的绿地，成为北方绿化最好、绿色最浓的乡市。大连是中国广场最多的乡市，50个广场多姿多彩：有中国第1、全国第三的海军广场，有中山音乐广场，有百姓喷泉广场，另有亚洲最大的110万仄方米的星海湾广常在古代乡市中，路畅很首要，因为它可以或许保证没有塞车;广场比路更首要，因为广场是乡市的客厅，有了广场就能纳客，让游人在严松的环境中戚闲参观。

40千米长的滨海路，是中国的旅游佳构路，宛如一条玉带俊逸着，将诸多旅游景点连接起去，正可谓“犹抱琵琶半遮面，大珠小珠落玉盘”。

两、浪漫的修建—奏响乡市凝聚的音乐

在大连，乡市修建作风各异：有今罗马的柱式修建，有流行于亚洲的圆穹式修建，有今老的俄罗斯修建(俄罗斯一条街)、巴洛克式的修建，有拜占庭式修建(北山旅游风情街)，有日原别墅式修建，有中国式的修建。假如说但愿大厦是大连修建群中亭亭玉立的美少儿，那么全国贸易大厦等于大连修建群中风流倜傥的美男子。大连修建今老古代、典俗与浪漫、传统与西洋的以及-谐地融为一体，奏响了一曲劣美动人的乡市修建交响乐。

3、浪漫的大海—空气清新、海鲜上乘

大连有1900千米海岸线，“金沙滩，银沙滩，海天连成一片”;大连空气中负氧离子多，温度合适，没有热没有冷，空气清新。大连是避暑胜地，是适开人居住以及旅游的乡市。大连的吃海、玩海、钓海、看海、买海已形成系列旅游产品。大连的海产品歉富，鲍鱼的产量占齐国的60%。大连海域海水干净，热度适开，含盐量30‰，正适开鱼虾、鲍鱼，刺参，扇贝，紫海胆，螺类等海珍品的进展，养分价格高且味叙鲜美，吸引大批游客，除此之外，中级导游，大连另有西餐、日餐、韩国餐、泰国餐;有中国的京菜、川菜，鲁菜，粤菜，上海菜，可谓“美食天堂”。

亲爱的游客们，我们已经来到长城脚下了。长城是在春秋战国时期秦始皇始建的。接着是明朝的大建，现在比较雄伟的长城关口基本都是明朝建的。比如山海关、八达岭、居庸关等。到清朝以后就基本不大规模修建了，直到现在。

让我们登上长城看看吧，这里的城砖十分平坦，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上方形的洞是瞭望口和射口。游客们请注意，不要爬到垛子上和城墙上，以免摔伤。城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，那是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。

关于长城还有一个传说：相传秦始皇时劳役繁重，青年男女范杞梁，孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城脚下。孟姜女历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城脚下，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗，她在长城脚下大哭了三天三夜不止。长城为止迸裂露出范杞梁的尸骸，孟姜女绝望之中投海而死。从此山海关被认为是孟姜女哭长城之地，并建了孟姜女庙、孟姜女路等。

各位游客，大家现在可以自由活动一会儿，一小时后集合返程。

Good morning，everyone!Its my honor to be your guide today.Now we are going to visit the Great Wall.

The Great Wall,symbolizing Chinas ancient civilization,is one of the most famous,grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains,deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau,the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.

For many centruries,the Great Wall,as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes.Now,the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists,and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.

The Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time,it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall,that appeared in China,was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city",built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period,seven states named Qi,Chu,Yan,Zhao,Han ,Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states,all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.

In Chinese history,large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin,Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns,and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao,Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong,Liaoning Province in the east,totally 5,000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east,and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion,with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen".The Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east,to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities,provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,Inner Mongolia,Shaanxi,Ningxia and Gansu.

The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing,The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "Eight Views of Yanjing".

Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing,which determined its military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name "Juyong" means "a place of poor laborers".In order to commemorate the dead people,the Great Wall wass built here,we call it "Juyongguan Pass".There is an ancient marblr platform here known as "Cloud Terrace".It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as "the Crossing Road Pagoda".The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high,26.8meters from east to west,17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched passage of Cloud Terrace,there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall,such as the Rour Heavenly Kings,the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit,Tibetan,Basiba,Xixia,Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful examples of their exquisite workmanship and vividness in carving.Tey are extremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.

The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing,and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall."Bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions".From here,people can go all directions;hence the name "Badaling".Badaling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan Pass.The wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops".

Nxet,Ill say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders,criminals and the local laborers.At that time,the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long process.

The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:"Juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pass.The western pas was carved "Beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate",describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key,Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals,Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points,which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was sighted,fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night,and smoke was made during the daytime,There were also Watch Towers built here,which for watching over the invading enemy.

Well,thats all for my presentation.Thank you for your attention.Im looking forward to your next visit.Thank you!

各位游客：

大家好，

我是卢导游，今天我带大家去八达岭长城，你们不能在上面雕刻字、乱丢垃圾。

不远处，就可以看到八达岭长城，从东头山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

游客们，你们现在所在的位置就是八达岭长城，毛泽东说过一句话：“不到长城非好汉!”我们现在是好汉，让我们一起走完长城吧!

你们可以看到自己的脚下是用巨大的条石修筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条很宽的的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子有方形的了望口和射口。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。古代的时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，劳动人民就靠着无书的肩膀、无数的手，一步一步地台上这陡峭的山岭，才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

关于长城，还有个传说，相传孟姜女和丈夫成亲的当晚，官兵就把他的丈夫抓去修筑长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等他回来。日复一日，年复一年，丈夫始终没有回来。可是，孟姜女万里寻夫，来到了长城边。不料，夫君已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下，日月不停的哭泣，哭到了长城，最终，孟姜女跳海自尽。

回头看看那雄伟的长城，这么快我们就要说再见了，真有点依依不舍!如果有机会再来游览，我一定在当你们的导游。

尊敬的各位游客，很高兴能当你们的导游。我姓_，大家叫我___好了。我们现在正在通往金山岭的路上，很快便会到达金山岭长城。我将带您游览长城风光。

各位请注意了，我们现在已到达了金山岭长城。那远处的城台，名叫烽火台，是屯兵的堡垒。它们每隔二百多米就有一台，上面扔着晒干了的狼粪。因为狼粪升起的烟又黑又浓，别的城台见了，便会立刻燃起狼烟。这样，就可以以迅雷不及掩耳之势，引来救兵，剿灭全部敌军。

诸位朋友，金山岭长城很长很长，接下来我们继续游赏长城的美丽景色，您一定会大开眼界的……

各位，我们现在正行进在金山岭隧道。金山岭和司马台是长城主要风景……这条穿越路线正是行走在“时空隧道”之上。从金山岭往南走，就到了有名的司马台长城。司马台长城雄险奇巧，变化多端，有百余敌楼。从双眼楼到五眼楼，是金山岭长城最雄壮的一部分。

金山岭长城才只是长城的一部分，长城有一万三千里。因为时间紧，所以只能走马观花的大概看看。其它的长城还有很多，有机会请大家细细游赏。

大家好!我是一位小小导游。今天，我就给出大家介绍一下着名的世界遗产长城。 毛主席曾经说过：不到长城非好汉。今天，你们要登长城做好汉了!祝贺你们!你们知道吗?长城被列入世界遗产的时间是1987年12月。长城是中国的像征，身为中华儿女的我们，又怎么能不骄傲呢?

大家记得古时候有一个传说吗?那是勤劳的孟姜女为了找被官兵捉去建筑长城的丈夫，经过许多艰难困苦，来到长城边。当她四处打听，才知道丈夫被活活地累死了，于是，她在长城哭了三天三夜。突然，只听轰隆一声，长城被哭倒了800里。游客们，这是多么感人的故事啊，可见，万里长城凝结了千万人民的血汗，是中华人民智慧的结晶。

长城总长约6700千米，最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏，南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看，长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程，特别坚固，是用巨砖、石条等材料砌成的。关隘就是长城沿线的重要驻兵据点。大家请看看旁边，城顶上有一个垛口，每个垛口上都有一个小口，那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一个枪击口。至于烽火台，是有军情时点燃烽火来传递信息的建筑。现在，大家站在长城上远眺，是不是前看不到头，后见不着尾呢?

游客们，我先介绍到这里了，请大家漫步欣赏。大家注意了，在游览时，不要乱丢垃圾，乱涂乱画，爱护长城这一人们用血汗换来的世界遗产。

天津黄崖关长城导游词

大家注意一下，我们就快要到黄崖关长城了，我先给大家做一个简单的介绍。黄崖关长城始建于北齐天保七年（公元557年），距今已经有一千四百多年的历史了。明代时又包砖大修。全段长城建在陡峭的山脊上，东面有悬崖为屏，西边以峭壁为依，有着各项完备的防御设施，被誉为长城建筑的缩影。一向以雄，险，奇，秀兼具的特色吸引着各地的游人。

大家注意一下，现在是9：00，我们12：00准时回到车上，请大家记住我的车是白色大金龙，车牌号为津A 1234，。好了，请大家带好贵重物品，按顺序下车。

大家看，我们眼前的这座古牌楼始建于明天顺四年（1460年），正面书“蓟北雄关”，背面写“金汤巩固”。形容黄牙关长城金汤碧玉，坚不可摧。黄崖关长城分黄崖关和太平寨两个景区。黄崖关以雄伟见长，太平寨以多变取胜。我们现在就是在黄崖关景区。我先把黄崖关景区给大家做个介绍。

黄崖关建于明代，是长城沿线著名的关隘，也是蓟县境内唯一的一座关城。它共分三个游览片：第一是以城关，楼橹和城内“八卦街”为主要内容的长城关塞游览区；二是长城高山游览区；三是长城文化游览区。包括长城博物馆，长寿园，毛泽东主席诗词碑林，百将，百家墨迹碑林。好了，现在呢我就带大家走进黄崖关，咱们边走边谈。

我们现在走进这个大的门洞之后，就已经来到了八卦城，俗称“八卦迷魂阵”。提调公署（长城博物馆）位于八卦中央，恰好是“太极台”。那么这里面的街道成T字型错综复杂，似通不通，让人扑朔迷离。如果不知底细的话就很可能在里面迷路。所以我提醒大家一定要跟紧点，千万不要掉队。

我们现在就来到了八卦迷宫游乐园，这个八卦迷宫可以说是集聚了八卦阵法之精华，咱们看这里数百万的古式矮墙可以说是曲折幽回，那么在这里呢共设了东南西北四个门，但是最终呢只有一条路能到达中心的太极观阵台。大家可以走一走，咱们看哪位朋友最先到达。

咱们现在就来到了长寿园的门口了，在整个园子里一共有雕刻不同的寿字一万多种，可以说是一个寿字大观园。现在咱们就到里面去欣赏一下。我们看到这里有一个似桥非桥，似池非池的建筑，那么它呢就叫长寿桥。我们看到这中间呢有一个大的寿字，它是用蓟县中上元古界的叠层石建成的，距今已经有18亿多年了，年代很久远了。所以也有人叫它长寿石。有人这样说“长寿桥上走一走，逍遥活到99”。这话说不说在我，信不信可得由大家了，怎么样，要不要走一走呀。

走过百将和百家碑林，现在我们就来到了毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。迎面青石上，镌刻着江泽民题写的“毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林”，它通高1.226米，寓意毛主席12月26日生日。碑林里镌刻了毛泽东从1923年到1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿，共计1893字，恰与毛泽东诞生之年巧合。为纪念毛泽东诞辰一百周年，在院中央还有一尊主席立身铜像。把他在硝烟弥漫的岁月里目视长城内外，指点江山，激扬文字的领袖风范和诗人风采表现的淋漓尽致。

我们现在来到了黄崖正关，又称为北极阁，俗称玄武庙。黄牙正关在城楼下面建台，上面建阁，但不留北门，为什么呢？相传明成祖株隶信奉道教，他认为继承帝位，是因得到北神之助，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗的地方大建玄武庙，保佑他的江山稳固，为了避免人行和车马通过冲撞北神，所以不设北门。

请大家往前看，在千米之外的孤峰顶上，建有一座凤凰楼，传说因有凤凰栖息在此而得名。这就是黄牙关长城的第一道军事防线。第二道就是我们所在的这条主体城墙，可以说是城宽墙厚，易首难攻；第三道呢就是我们刚刚走过的八卦迷魂阵。三道防线使黄崖关长城真的是金汤巩固，坚不可摧。

从这越过拘河，攀上东岸，就是太平寨游览区了。在登长城处的门前，矗立着戚继光的雕像。这位抗委将领不仅对长城的边墙加固加高，还在这段城墙上增修了1000余座结构各异，雄伟壮观的墩台和敌楼。其中一座名为“寡妇楼”。据说人们是为了纪念12位士兵的妻子，继承丈夫的遗志，以身报国的伟大精神而为敌楼命名的。

现在呢大家就可以自己登一登长城了，咱们中国有句老话，不到长城非好汉，咱们也来当一当好汉。大家在登长城时要注意安全，再嘱咐大家一句在12：00之前回到车上。好了，现在大家就可以自由活动了。

大家好!我是你们的导游小黄。今天由我带领大家游览气魄雄伟的长城。

长城建在层峦叠障的山岭中，弯弯曲曲，远看就像一只长眠于山脊的蛟龙。它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关一共有一万三重多里呢。

今天，我们要游览的是修筑在北京八达岭上高大坚固的八达岭长城，它用无数个条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着平整方正的方砖，像极了宽阔的马路，五六个骑兵并排骑着马都有可以轻松而过，毫不费力。城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子，在敌人来袭时，能起到射击用。还有燎望口，可以随时观察。城墙顶上每隔三百多米，就会有一个屯兵的堡垒，也叫烽火台，只要有入侵者，发现的的人可以在上面点火，让大家警戒起来，快速迎敌。

如果你站在长城上，你会不由自主地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来，那时科技落后，只能靠着无数的手，无数的肩膀，一步步走上山岭，再在陡峭的山岭上建石。可想而知，当时为了建造长城，秦始皇花了多少人力物力。但它代表着中国人民的强大，也代表了古代人民的智慧。

长城是历史上一个伟大的奇迹。有句俗话说：“不到长城非好汉!”现在就让我带领着大家细细游赏，爬上好汉坡，当一次好汉吧!

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各位能在八达岭度过愉快的一天。

长城是世界七大奇迹之一。它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们，我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城，两旁的山上，是苍松翠柏好像云遮雾障，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。长城依山而建，高低起伏，曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成，有的条石长达2米，重数百斤。内部填满泥土和石块，墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖，十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射击洞，内侧建有宇墙。城墙每隔一段，筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的叫敌搂，是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台，高度与城墙相差不多但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻放哨的地方。

八达岭海拔1000米，绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华民族勤劳、智慧的结晶，也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表。登上八达岭长城，极目远望，山峦起伏，雄沉刚劲的北方山势，尽收眼底。长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。

八达岭也是历史上许多重大事件的见证，例如萧太后巡幸，元太祖入关，慈禧太后西逃等等，八达岭都是必经之路。说到这里，还有一个故事要讲给大家：位于关城东门路旁，有一块巨石，传说在1920xx年八国联军攻入北京，慈禧在西逃的途中经过这里，曾经站在这块石头上回望京城，所以这块石头也就被叫做望京石。但现在这块石头已经不那么突出了。

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情，白天点燃的烟叫做烽，晚上的叫做燧。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五白人，燃两烟点两炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮;万人以上，五烟五炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传递到皇城大内。

看到烽火台，再给大家讲一个故事，《烽火戏诸侯》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有一个美女叫褒姒，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是他点燃了求救信号(烽火)，结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。游客们，这就是两个很点型的故事。游客们，现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，我们会想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。我们单看数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这险峻的山岭。

游客们，现在我们已经下了长城。感谢游客们支持，我们下次再见!

大家好，我是你们的导游小泽，你们眼前的就是万里长城。

我感到十分荣幸!那么我们就开始长城之旅吧!

那我来为你们介绍一下万里长城，万里，万里长城是有垛子、了望台、射口、堡垒。了望口是观察敌人的状况的，射口是射击用的，堡垒是保护好人的因为堡垒很坚固。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石很自然的想起古代修筑长城的劳动人们来。当看这数不清的条石，一块有两千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有期中机，就靠着无数的肩膀和手，一布一步的抬上这峭的山岭。多少劳动人们的血汗和智慧，才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的万长城。

这样气魄雄伟地工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

尊敬的游客朋友们：

大家好!

我是你们本次长城旅游的导游，我叫小涵，希望我能给你旅途带来一份欢乐。

现丰透过车窗就可以看到长城，从远处看，它就像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，从东起山海关老龙头，西至嘉峪关，被称为“边墙”。

现在我们到了长城脚下，请大家有序下车，不要把财物遗失在车上，也请大家不要在长城上乱扔垃圾文明旅游。

这一段长城修筑在八达岭上高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿每隔一段就筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的叫敌楼，是守望士兵住宿的地方。低的是峰火台，是用来传报军情，报告敌人方位的方形城台。

长城上的条石，一块就有两三千斤重。那时候没有运输工具，都是靠无数的肩膀和无数的手才凝结成了这伟大的工程。如今，长城已被列入《世界遗产名录》。

今天，我们穿越时间和空间的限制，来到了秦朝，观赏了美丽的长城，我们的长城之旅就要结束了，欢迎大家再次光临!