导游词的写法及范文【经典20篇】

Each friend: now we came to the Chinese first-class, Asia first, world famous national tropical seaside tourism city, sanya.

Sanya is the southernmost city in China, the second largest city in hainan province, a land of 1919 square kilometers, 5000 square kilometers, 209 kilometers of coastline, sanya is become a fairyland with remote locations, close to nature.

Sanya is the southernmost city in China, there is a tall coconut trees, silver sand, blue sky and the endless sea.

Remember, when I first set foot on yalong bay beach, the mood is indescribable. Days attached to the sea, the sea for days, tianshui, tianhai color, very beautiful! I am eager to the arms of the sea, feet stepping on a soft, fine sand, a wave came at me and my butt sitting on the beach, pants all wet, I havent got up, again to a wave, put me down again, let me drink a mouthful of salt water. I hurriedly get up, simply change swimming trunks on the beach. The wind driving waves, spray. White spray straight line team to move forward with rows of, chasing, play with, like naughty children, joyfully poured on to the beach, and quickly pulled back, pushing me again and again to the shore, take back. Look, it is jumping to the surface of the waves, in the sunlight, little golden light, and on the countless took gold retreated to the sea. Bend down, thin sand gently hold my feet, exquisite and smooth, my whole body gently in the water jump, fingers lightly white sand flowing in the fingers, and it was very fun, very... I hopping in the arms of the spray, laughing, spray surrounded me, around me, I am immersed in waves and gentle hug.

Sanya is very beautiful, the sea was spectacular, it is like a beautiful picture scroll, deeply in my mind.

重庆丰都鬼城导游词3篇

丰都鬼城旧名酆都鬼城，古为“巴子别都”，东汉和帝永元二年置县，距今已有近20xx年的历史，位于重庆市下游丰都县的长江北岸，是长江游轮旅客的一个观光胜地，是国家首批AAAA级旅游区。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的重庆丰都鬼城导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

篇一：重庆丰都鬼城导游词

丰都位于忠县和涪陵之间的长江北岸边，是一座以神奇传说而著称的古城，是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所说的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。

丰都城的旅游景区主要是两座山，一是名山，二是双桂山。

名山原名“平都山”，海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

至唐代，有人误将“阴”、“王”两姓联缀为“阴王”，于是名山就逐步被传说附会为“阴王”(阴间之王)所居之地，即演变成“阴曹地府”的鬼都了。并随之陆续建起了许多与“阴曹地府”相关的寺庙殿宇。有哼哈祠、报恩殿、奈河桥、玉皇殿、百子殿、无常殿、大雄宝殿、鬼门关、黄泉路、望乡台、天子殿、二仙楼、城隍殿、九蟒殿等30多座。

参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后，人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥——“阴阳桥”，就到了“阳间”双桂山。

双桂山高401米，面积约1平方公里。它风景优美，绿树茂密，流水潺潺，曲径通幽，建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”，纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”，纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等。

篇二：重庆丰都鬼城导游词

重庆丰都名山旅游集团公司是三峡库区旅游业务规模最大、实力最雄厚的大型旅游股份制骨干企业，拥有二亿多元的固定资产，是一个集国家级重点名胜景点、国际国内旅行社、宾馆旅游车队、旅游索道等为一体的集团企业。公司所属的名山风景区内有一九八二年国务院首批公布的全国重点风景名胜区，长江三峡名胜古迹――――丰都名山;有全国最大的民俗文化人文景观――――[鬼国神宫]和国家级森林公园双桂山。

自对外开放以来，共接待党和国家领导人李鹏、杨尚昆、乔石、李瑞环、尉健行、钱其琛、吴邦国、田纪云、邹家华、李铁映、王兆国、陈慕华、王光英、雷洁琼等曾光临丰都;国外知名人士，美国前国务卿基辛格博士、苏尔茨;日本前首相海部俊树、中曾根康弘、村山富市;澳大利亚总督海登等也莅临鬼城观光游览。

景区20xx年被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级旅游景区、全国十五家[保护旅游者合法权益示范单位]、重庆市最佳旅游景区等称号。公司所属的汇丰国际旅游社一九九八年被评为中国国际旅行社综合效益100强，丰都名山旅行社有限公司为重庆十强国内旅行社。 名山旅游集团公司，还有一批业务技术过硬的高素质人才和经验丰富的高级专业管理人员。公司以[质量第一，信誉第一]为宗旨，竭诚为国内外旅客提供一流服务.

山晓亭：是根据丰都过去的八景之一“平都山晓”定名的。在丰都八景中“平都山晓”最负盛名。过去由于山上庙宇林立，古木参天，遮天蔽日，所以每到清晨，阳光从山顶照射下来，透过山腰团团的薄雾，斑斑剥剥，便勾画出一幅壮丽的平都山景。在这里，游客除了小憩之外，还可以看到丰都犹如一把锋利的关刀，静卧在江边。传说关羽败走麦城时，曾嘱咐将领周仓将关刀送到成都，当时因为周仓身染风寒，来到丰都后就病死了，这把关刀便遗留在丰都。为了感念一代良将，蚂蚁蜂拥而至，纷纷堆沙埋下了关刀，于是丰都的地形成了一个关刀形，后人为了纪念关羽，便依刀而建，在这里修起了县城。

鬼门关：这里是进入鬼国的必经关卡。无论是谁来到这里都必须接受检查，看看是否持有鬼国通行证一一路引。这是人死后到鬼国报到的依据。路引长3尺，宽2尺，是用黄色的软纸印做的，上书“为丰都天予阎罗大帝发给路引和普天下人必备此引，方能到地府转世升天”。同时，路引上面盖有“阴司城隍、丰都县府”三个印章。凡是人死后入殓(1ian)或火化时烧掉它，就会随灵魂来到地府，所到之处才能畅通无阻。

天子殿：座西向东，最早修建于西晋，距今约有1600多年历史，现存的天子殿是清康熙三年(1864年)重修的，距今有三百多年历史。全殿占地2431平方米，由牌坊、山门、殿堂三部分组成，对称地排列在一条中轴线上。牌坊为木石结构的三重檐坊，高约10公尺，山门为重檐歇山式屋顶，两边的钟鼓楼均为四角攒尖顶，殿堂为砖木结构，硬山式屋顶，穿逗式梁架。该殿系鬼城的核心部分，也是名山上建筑年代最久，面积、规模最大，保存最完整的一座庙宇。

四大判官：赏善司执掌善薄，身着绿袍，笑容可掬。生前行善小鬼全部由他安排，根据生前行善程度大小、多少予以奖赏。在六道轮回中，或登天成神，或投胎做人，只须在梦婆处喝一碗迷魂茶，忘却生前恩怨，即可重食人间烟火。

哼哈词：内塑哼哈二将。传说哼将郑伦、哈将陈奇本是商纣王的大将，武王灭纣后，姜子牙归国封神，封郑伦和陈奇镇守两释山门，宣布教化，保护法宝，为哼哈二将之神。

按照佛教的说法，陈奇和郑伦都是佛国大力士，能亲近诸佛，是手拿金刚杵保卫佛的夜叉神，叫“执金刚”。相传佛祖身边有五百于执金刚的随从警卫，队长叫“密迹金刚”，首要的职责是守卫寺庙的第一道大门，与门神一样。但是中国的门神大多是两个，于是，这位队长被一分为_，对称地守卫在殿内两侧。佛教还有一种说法：过去有个国王，生了1000个儿子，最小的两个弟弟为保护阿哥们成佛，心甘情愿当了护法神。

报恩殿：该殿原建于民国，重建于1984年，占地234.4㎡，内塑报恩菩萨目莲，两旁是他的弟子闵公和闵志。目连也叫目犍莲，是释迦牟尼的十大弟子之一，传说他神通广大，能飞上兜率天，为第一行孝者，很受世人敬仰，终年香火不断。

观音：是佛国第一菩萨，又叫观自在、慈航大士等等。据《法华经》载：苦恼众生，一心称颂菩萨，皆得解脱，以是名观世音，唐代冈避李世民名讳，略去“世”，简称为观音，意译即：众生在受苦受难的时候，只要念诵其名，菩萨就会“观”到这个声音立即前去解救。

篇三：重庆丰都鬼城导游词

一是道教之说。在东汉末年，张道陵创立“五斗米”教，吸收了不少巫术，成为后来的“鬼教”。公元198年，他的孙子张鲁在丰都设立道教“平都治”，这里遂成为了道教的传教中心。后来，道教又杜撰出一个“罗丰山”，说它是北阴大帝治理的鬼都，这位北阴大帝是道教的第七级中心神，专管地狱。在北魏地理学家郦道元的《水经注》中，称丰都居道教七十二福地的第四十五位。[1]

二是鬼帝(土伯)之说：当人类社会还处在上古时代的时候，由于科学不发达，在遇到一些大自然现象的时候无法做出正确的解释，认为这一切是由鬼神在主宰。而巴族和蜀族是以氐羌部落为主，两个部落。东周时，丰都曾为巴子别都，随着巴蜀两族的不断交往，政治、经济、文化、思想、习俗相互渗透，于是产生了一个共同信仰的宗教神——土伯，这就是巴蜀鬼族的第一代鬼帝。这位鬼帝就住在幽都，至今丰都还留有“幽都”遗迹。

三是佛教“阎罗王”之说。“阎罗王”本是梵文的音译，原为古印度神话里管理阴间之王。佛教沿用此说法，称为管理地狱的魔王。传说他手下有十八判官，分管十八地狱。据《一切经音义》称，“阎罗王”即“平等王”，他能平等治罪。

丰都鬼城四是阴、王成仙之说，这是丰都最广为流传的说法。早在公元270年左右，晋人葛洪在其《神仙传》中就有关阴、王成仙的说法。传说在汉朝时候，有两位方士，一位叫阴长生，是刘肇皇后的曾祖父;一位叫王方平，官至朝中散大夫。他们因不满社会现状，双双先后来丰都修炼，于魏青龙初年，成仙而去。后来到了唐朝，他们二人被人讹传成了“阴王”，即阴间之王。

后来加上历代统治阶级的不断刻意渲染，历代文人、官吏通过小说、诗词、游记和碑文的描述，如《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、《说岳全传》、《西洋记》等等。因此一个比较全面的鬼城就在丰都形成了。它从虚幻到实物，经历了两千多年的历史，将佛教、道教、儒家学说以及中国鬼文化有机结合起来;将巴渝文化、中原文化和域外文化结合起来;将民间神话传说想象与现实结合起来;将建筑、雕塑、绘画等多种艺术形式结合起来，才形成今天天下闻名的“鬼城文化”。

丰都鬼城丰都鬼城位于四川盆地东南边缘，地处长江上游。是七里的故乡。它是一 座依山面水的古城，春秋时称“巴子别都”，它是从重庆顺游长江三峡的第一个旅游景区。传说这里是人死后灵魂归宿的地方。“鬼城”丰都，名山上古木参天，寺庙林立，在庞大的阴曹地府里仙道释儒，诸神众鬼盘踞各庙，等级森严，各司其职并以苛刑峻法统治着传说中的幽灵世界。

丰都鬼城距今已有两千多年的历史，历来被人们当作人类亡灵的归宿之地。

丰都，自古以来就是文化名城，是中国最有特色，最有名气的历史文化小镇，以其丰都鬼城作为阴曹地府所在的丰富的鬼文化而蜚生古今中外。

鬼城丰都以其悠久的历史，独特的文化内涵，神奇的传说，秀美的风光和难以替代的观赏价值，不可多得的鬼文化研究载体和独特源泉，向中外游客展现出神秘的东方神韶。丰都“鬼城”是人们凭想象建造的“阴曹地府”，人们凭想象，用类似人间的法律机制先后建成“阎王殿”、“鬼门关”、“阴阳界”、“十八层地狱”等一系列阴间机构。

黑沙湾导游词

黑沙湾是澳门著名的天然海浴场。海湾呈半月形，坡度平缓，滩面广阔。附近有一片松林，苍翠茂密。黑沙的特色在于黝黑、幼滑的细沙，海滩因而得名。

黑沙湾是澳门著名的天然海滨浴场，位于路环岛。黑沙湾古称“大环”，呈半月形，坡度平缓，滩面广阔，水质明净，宽约一公里。

黑沙湾海沙均匀，黝黑幼滑，据说，黑色的细沙是由于海洋特定环境形成的带黑的次生矿海绿石所致。[海绿石]受海流影响，被搬运至近岸，再经风浪携带到海滩，使原来洁白明净的白沙滩，变成迷人神秘的黑沙滩。每逢假日周末盛夏时节，黑沙海滩游人如鲫，热闹非常。

位于黑沙海滩旁的是黑沙综合活动中心，占地达18,500平方米，各种康乐设施一一具备，如网球场、排球场、小型高尔夫球场、多用途运动场、儿童游泳池和奥林匹克标准游泳池等。晚上，活动中心更辟有烧烤场地，供应鸡腿、猪排、牛排等肉类，让顾客享受烧烤的乐趣。

附近一个有百年历史的小渔村也因此被称为黑沙村。在岸边还有大片的木麻黄人工林带，茂密苍翠。黑沙湾环境优美，可容上万人习泳，是一消暑休闲的好去处。澳门新八景之一的“黑沙踏浪”就是指此处风景。 是天然的海滩，是澳门著名的天然海浴场。

Macao不是我的真名姓。葡萄牙语中，澳门被称为“MACAO”，这不是它本来的名字。早在数十年前，诗人闻一多就他的名作《七子之歌》中满怀悲愤与深情地替澳门作了不平之鸣。这个烙着屈辱的名字与葡萄牙人的入侵有着不可分割的联系。

四百多年前，葡人首次进入澳门时，向当地居民询问这个地方的名字，当地土人以为他们问的是妈祖庙，于是回答“A－MA－GE”，从此，葡人即把澳门称作“MACAO”。这个名字一用就是数百年。 ·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

澳门的别名甚多，如香山澳、濠江、镜湖、海镜、妈阁、澳门街、梳打埠等。这么多的名称大多与澳门的地理有关。从凼仔岛眺看澳门半岛，她的左右各有一座山，远远望去像是两扇开启的“门”，半岛周围环绕着海水，人称此种地形为“澳”。那么，连在一起，这方土地便称为“澳门”。

澳门半岛貌如一只长形小瓜，伸向西南，妈阁为其尖端，旧时文人以“莲花”、“莲茎”来形容它，故昔日的澳门又有“莲山”、“莲岛”之称。过去，澳门北湾、南湾、西湾环抱海湾，如半边圆镜，故别名中又多见“镜”字。而今日，这优美的旧时风光已成追忆。

Each group members, today we will visit the scenic spots is a tomb. Sun yat-sens mausoleum is located in nanjing, the second peak of small maoshan the foothill, is one of the greatest Chinese democratic revolution pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum, it is a famous building in nanjing during the period of the republic of China, has now become a card and sign in nanjing, is one of the first 5 a grade scenic spot. First, lets look at the sun yat-sen this person. Sun yat-sen, sun yat-sen, because when engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan has used "zhongshan firewood" alias, so your respectful name he is Mr Zhongshan, domestic and foreign friends often referred to as Dr. Sun yat-sen. Was born in 1866, as a teenager in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places to study, after graduation to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, macau, and after a medical in politics; Organization founded the Chinese brothers in Japan in 1905, put forward the "expel the manchus, restore China, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" of the platform, as well as the three peoples principles ", the peoples livelihood and civil rights for democracy "theory; After the revolution in 1911, was elected the provisional President of the republic of China; The oath of office in 1912 New Years day, after yuan shikai secretly, he has led the "second revolution" movement "protecting" the movement to protect the ", etc.;

On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing because became ill because of overwork. Sun yat-sens mausoleum burial site is sun yat-sen was selected, on April 1, 1912 is the sun for the day after the peaceful reunification of the north and south, resolutely resigned as their President, sun yat-sen and hunting hu and others had to purple mountain area, he looked around the terrain, smiles to the around said: "after I had another died, to national begging for this 柸 soil, to house body". Sun yat-sens mausoleum was designed by young architects Lv Yanzhi, and mountain building, sits, Ming tomb, in the west and the east which the soul valley temple, cemetery global form design is "wake-up call". Sun yat-sens mausoleum since the start in the spring of 1926 in the summer of 1929 to build. Held on June 1, 1929 at 12 noon "manusoleum" sun yat-sens coffin was buried inside the tomb has never been opened. LingQian parts: (2 minutes)

Now we came to the tomb of the half moon square. Octagonal stone table, south of the square there is a statue of baoding copper, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, weighs 5000 kilograms, is one of the monuments of sun yat-sens mausoleum, the ding is in the autumn of 1933 by guangzhou zhongshan university President and all the teachers and students to donate, tai chi-tao wrote pot belly cast with "wisdom, kernel, brave," three word is the school motto of sun yat-sen university, ding also groove wear mother huang xiao ", the full text, so the xiao ding and ding. Ascend the stairs by square, right against the face of humanity, located in the center of the front, this is a four pillars three eaves of memorial arch, built in 1930, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide, with fujian granite archaize generation built wooden arches form, banners overlying blue glazed tile, before and after the column foot drum stone, the bottom of the column for rectangular stone bridge, arch carved lotus petals on clouds and ancient buildings such as coloured drawing or pattern design, because it is in writing banners on a stone, engraved with sun yat-sen calligraphy "fraternity" two gold-plating spiral, so called "love fang". Love a word from the tang han yus "the way" "universal love" benevolence ", it is said that sun yat-sens favourite topic

These two words to send people, that the word has become his life very good summary and reflection. Through the memorial arch, is a 480 meters long and 40 meters wide of the pyramid-shaped mound, left, middle and right three pyramid-shaped mound, intermediate in 12 meters wide, 9 meters wide on both sides of the lawn, which planted with cedar, Sabina chinensis, such as evergreen trees, the two sides of the pyramid-shaped mound each 4.6 meters wide, in what they each have the lawn, which not only planted gingko trees, such as cement benches for YeLing person to rest, also has in the design of both conforms to the spirit of traditional Chinese architecture, but also has a unique style, strict in axisymmetric give a person the sense with testimonies is rigorous, with two symmetrical cedar, Sabina chinensis, ginkgo, red maple trees instead of the ancient imperial tomb common stone golem, suggesting Mr Zhongshan spirit such as cypress trees last forever.

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游,我姓李,大家可以叫我李导.今天,由我来带领大家游览颐和园,请大家多多关照,希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见.颐和园到了,大家请随我下车. 进了大门,绕过大殿,现在的位置就是著名的长廊.你们看,这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆,是一眼望不到头.这条长廊有七八百多米长,分为二百七十三间.每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、风景、花草,几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同.长廊两旁栽的花木,一种花还没有谢,另一种花就已经开了. 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,使人神清气爽,大家感觉到了吗? 走完长廊,我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下.大家抬头看一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁.下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿. 现在,我们在万寿山的佛香阁.大家向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底.看,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙.前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉.游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹.大家向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔. 我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖.昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有几座式样不同的石桥.大家走过石桥,就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩.大家看,我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥.桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子,这些狮子姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的.好,现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿,两小时后在这儿集中,然后我们坐车回去.解散!

大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解,你们是不是对故宫有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游.

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内，自古以来就有"奇险天下第一山"的说法。华山的著名景区多达210余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等，其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。几大主峰各有特色，如西峰绝壁，东峰日出，南峰奇松，北峰云雾。华山以其峻峭吸引了无数游览者。

山上的观、院、亭、阁、皆依山势而建，一山飞峙，恰似空中楼阁，而且有古松相映，更是别具一格。山峰秀丽，又形象各异，如似韩湘子赶牛、金蟾戏龟、白蛇遭难……。峪道的潺潺流水，山涧的水帘瀑布，更是妙趣横生。并且华山还以其巍峨挺拔屹立于渭河平原。东、南、西三峰拔地而起，如刀一次削就。唐朝诗人张乔在他的诗中写道："谁将依天剑，削出倚天峰。"都是针对华山的挺拔如削而言的。同进华山山麓下的渭河平原海拔仅330—400米，而华山海拔2154.96米，高度差为1700多米，山势巍峨，更显其挺拔。

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内。华山距西安咸阳机场138公里。机场没有直达华山的班车，一般需要在西安坐车前往华山。华山有两个火车站：华山火车站和华山北站。陇海线上各站可乘普通火车在华山站下车。发自西安的动车和高铁则停靠在华山北站。西安火车站与西安城东客运站均有发往华山的班车或旅游专线车。华山景区内部交通主要为索道。

华山四季景色神奇多变，不同的季节可以欣赏到“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”。春季雨足雾稀，万物初醒，山花烂漫，是踏青访春的好去处；夏季能见度高，气候凉爽宜人，可看到日出和山间瀑布，时常伴有云海出现，叹“但闻人语声，不见有来人”之幽境；秋季温度适中，红叶满山，山崖为底松桧为墨，一抹绚烂令人心颤，是登山的最佳季节；冬季白雪皑皑，雪淞峭壁远山相望，给人以仙境美感。而日出则是华山一年四季都不可少的景致。

各位游客大家好！随着船的徐徐开动，我们开始游览国家第一批4a级景区杭州西湖。西湖同瑞士莱蒙湖并称为当世东西辉映的明珠。我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游，我姓李，你们可以叫我小李。很高兴和大家见面，希望你们玩得快乐！

来杭州之前，您一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧！其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来，西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力，她的丰姿倩影，令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州，其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”啊！

接下来，我先向诸位介绍西湖的概况。

杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市西部，杭州市的市中心，三面环山。西湖的名字原来叫武林水，也叫西子湖，直到宋代才始称西湖。它以秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹闻名中外，是我国著名的旅游胜地，也被称为“人间天堂”。

苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景，历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”。如以每个字来点的内涵，它们是：春夏秋冬花，晚云夕月柳。它们是苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑等。其中断桥残雪，是神话《白蛇传》中许仙与白娘子定情相会的地方。断桥是白堤与陆地相接的石拱桥，由于神话传说，使它家喻户晓。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉龙山（即玉皇山）和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。

大家看！其实，西湖的美不仅在于湖，也在于山。群山环绕西湖。西湖南有龙井山、理安山、南高峰、烟霞岭等，总称南山。北面有灵隐山、北高峰、仙姑山、宝石山等，总称北山。它们像众星捧月一样，捧出西湖这个明珠。山的高度都不超过400米，但峰奇石秀，林泉幽美。南北高峰遥相对峙，高插云霄。

好！下面给大家一小时时间自由活动。注意：不要乱扔垃圾，以免破坏西湖的美景。解散！

张家界导游词

各位游客，大家好!今天，我们乘坐“2019”号环保车，到迷人的张家界一游，我叫周晨倩，大家可叫我周导。首先我简要地为大家介绍张家界的美景，它位于湖南西北部的武陵山脉腹心地段，面积可达9000多平方公里，是一个多民族居住的地方，那儿的气候宜人，每年平均气温16。8摄氏度，是最适合人类居住的福地，此行我们主要参观的景点是：黄石寨、金鞭岩、琵琶溪等景区。

各位游客们，我们现在已经进入了张家界这森林大公园的大门，请大家跟紧我，登黄石寨，你们看到了那路碑了吗?“不上黄石寨，枉到张家界!”可见它是张家界美景最为集中的地方，也是最大的凌空观景台，游客请俯身向下望，张家界的景色大半收在眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着神秘山山水水。我们现在走的是十多年前人工开凿的杉林幽径，这儿有许许多多的闻名中外的名人来游览过。

游客们接下来是最使人难以忘怀的——金鞭岩，在众多的山峰之中，金鞭岩与其他山峰迥然不同，从山脚到山顶，像斧砍刀劈似的，只在它的顶上生长着几株苍翠欲滴的松柏，直指云霄。

看了山和石，我们来游赏一下张家界的又一道名胜风景区——琵琶溪，你们瞧，这儿树林茂盛，溪水碧绿，隐隐约约能照出自己来，水流常年不息发出叮咚之声，如在弹琵琶而得名。

接下来，是自由活动时间，大家可以拍照留念，不过要做文明游客。

春节期间我们全家乘飞机去梦寐以求的祖国宝岛海南岛旅游了。这是我第一次乘飞机，我感到既兴奋又好奇，飞机到底有多高?多长?能坐多少人?乘飞机是什么感觉?带着这些问号我来到了兰州的中川机场。

经过了一次次细致的安全检查，我终于看到了机场上停着的三四架银白色的飞机和一条条宽而笔直的跑道。登机的客运车把我们送到一架白色飞机上，我看到飞机里有八十多个座位，一排三个座位分列两旁，中间有一条窄窄的过道。我看看这摸摸那，这时一位的空姐走到我面前帮我系上了安全带。飞机起飞了，它先在跑道上滑行，再慢慢加速，最后飞上了天。我情不自禁从机窗往外看，下面灯光点点，十分美丽。这时空中小姐送来可乐和晚饭，我一边喝，一边看夜景，两个半小时后到达了海口国际米兰机场，我依依不舍的下了飞机。住宿宾馆休息。

接下来的10天我们分别在海南、北海、桂林三个地方游玩。

在海南，我们游了玉带滩、热带植物园、万泉河、大东海、亚龙湾、天涯海角等许多景点。其中我印象最深的是在大东海游泳，我抱着泳圈在海面上游来游去，那个高兴劲真是无法表达。还有天涯海角，天涯海角的海比大东海的的大，我站在沙滩边边冲浪边捡贝壳。心情愉悦极了。

北海的自然风光比不上海南，当然我们去的景点也比较少。我们在北海银滩上租了只小船，让船夫把我们带到海上欣赏海上风景，蓝色的大海一望无际、水波粼粼。我照了许多相，爸爸妈妈还唱着歌，真是无忧无虑呀!

桂林除了没有海，自然风光不比海南差。我们在那游了象鼻山公园、七星公园、银子岩、芦笛岩等一些景区，最有趣的是在阳朔，我们坐船在漓江上欣赏桂林山水的自然风光，让我领略到桂林山水甲天下这句话的真正含义。另外，我们还在阳朔的兴坪码头坐大竹排漂流，顺便也看到了鸬鹚捕鱼的精彩场面。

这次旅游开阔了我的视野，使我长了不少知识，让我了解到了祖国山水的壮丽无比，是一次非常有意义的旅行。

关于白堤中英文导游词（精选5篇）

篇一：白堤英语导游词

Welcome to the bai causeway! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Bai causeway formerly known as white sand dam, built for the case-dough water to irrigate their fields. Old with sand ground, today has been changed to asphalt pavement. As early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, famous for its beautiful landscapes. People thought that the dam was presided over bai juyi building, call it bai causeway. Actually when former hangzhou secretariat of bai juyi, near the old outside a qiantang Shi Hanqiao built a dam, known as the white male dam, now has no trace to be found. Bai causeway known today, although with bai juyi host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", is named bai causeway.

Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", is the tie that will be connected to the scenic spot of hangzhou, east "broken bridge can xue", the brocade belt to the west, in "the foundation", long about 2 in. In tang dynasty is called white sand dike, sand dikes, in song and Ming also called isolated hill road, ShiJin pond.

Secretariat of the tang dynasty poet bai juyi of hangzhou from time to tome did: "love koto line is insufficient, green Yang Yinli white sand dike." Namely the dike. Later generations to commemorate the poet, known as bai causeway.

Bai causeway wide, clear, by the lake density weeping willows, the outer is all kinds of peach blossom, looking back to the mountains with green, the lake TuBi, such as in the middle. Every April willow green narrow leaves with soft switch is the wind dancing dancing on the lake, willow branches fluttering down into the lake. Weeping willows and lake to let a person feel the perfect harmony of nature and love.

Bai causeway scenery, four seasons: spring peach Xia Liu, autumn winter snow, guangxi is a unique style.

篇二：白堤英语游记

October 4 in the morning, I am happy mood, take up in hangzhou train. As the trees outside the window and move back home quickly, my heart already fly to hangzhou has been known as a paradise on earth, fly to the bai causeway to my yearning. About three hours, to hangzhou, I am very excited, eager taxi ride ChiQu towards the west lake, in a short time came to the edge of the west lake. At this moment, the sun appears to be particularly friendly to me, his head from the clouds to smiling, golden sunlight on the scenery, as if she is wearing a golden coat, looks very gorgeous. Look, the lake also grow the lotus! Resembled each round lotus leaf green boat floating on the lake.

Walking on the long bai causeway, embankment on both sides of the skeletons willow, curved osier is almost to hang down on the lake. Look look, see the lake mountain peaks, rolling, become a piece of lakes and mountains, the scenery is fantastic! Walking, I volunteered as a part-time tour guide, plausibly, introduces the origin of bai causeway, bai causeway formerly known as white sand dike, as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, the beautiful landscapes and known as the legend is writer bai juyi was ordered to build the embankment, hangzhou people to commemorate his feats call this dike bai causeway. "Hey, you this small amateur guide is good ah", father praised me. Looking at mom and dad surprised expression, I smiled proudly. Looking at this is invigorating the beauty, intoxicated by me. "To spend gradually a charming eye, shallow grass cant horseshoe. Love koto line is insufficient, green white sand dike in the Yin Yang." This song bai juyis poem, it is the best portrayal of bai causeway.

The trip to west lake bai causeway, make me feel the beauty of the west lake, the beauty of bai causeway is a benefit.

篇三：白堤英语游记

In order to feel the beautiful spring, on Sunday, I went to the west lake and the family on the bai causeway.

Took to long broken bridge, a cool breeze, greeted by strain, was a green willow and just spit movements in the peach blossom. Under the willow trees on the lakeside, head hanging ten million "green braid", is "jasper makeup into a tree height, ten thousand lop green silk sash." Ah! Peach blossom like green lace colour ornament, the bai causeway is like the beauty of the west lake belt, beautiful. Down the broken bridge, we go forward to a more leisurely pace.

Walk on the top, look down, just grass, rising from the earth was green and soft, it must be very comfortable to sit on. Looked up and saw the level as a mirror of the west lake. The west lake water is clear, clear can faintly see lake fish; The west lake water is quiet, quiet you can use it to look in the mirror, the beauty of the lake in the "mirror" is more beautiful; The west lake water really green ah, green as if it is a huge flawless jade. Still driving a few small boat on the lake, vaguely can hear a few birds, is really a quiet leisure good place!

More distant, in the bosom of mountains, both coasts stands on the mountainside, its "chubby figure" plus the glittering "pointy hat" at the top, like to the west lake with golden crown.

篇四：白堤英语导游词

白堤是将杭州市区与风景区相连的纽带，东起“断桥残雪”，经锦带桥向西，止于“平湖秋月”，长可2里。在唐即称白沙堤、沙堤，其后在宋、明又称孤山路、十锦塘。

唐代大诗人白居易作杭州刺史时，在今天白沙路一带兴修过白公堤，现已不存，杭人纪念他的功绩，便将现在的白堤记在他的功劳簿上了。

白堤旧日以白沙铺地，今已改为柏油路面，两侧花繁树茂，有绚丽多彩的碧桃，有婀娜多姿的垂柳。锦带桥旧称碧涵桥，据说康熙游西湖时，龙舟就是从这座桥下进入里湖的。

篇五：白堤英语导游词

白堤是将杭州市区与风景区相连的纽带，东起“断桥残雪”，经锦带桥向西，止于“平湖秋月”，长可2里。

在唐即称白沙堤、沙堤，其后在宋、明又称孤山路、十锦塘。唐代大诗人白居易作杭州刺史时，在今天白沙路一带兴修过白公堤，现已不存，杭人纪念他的功绩，便将现在的白堤记在他的功劳簿上了。

白堤旧日以白沙铺地，今已改为柏油路面，两侧花繁树茂，有绚丽多彩的碧桃，有婀娜多姿的垂柳。锦带桥旧称碧涵桥，据说康熙游西湖时，龙舟就是从这座桥下进入里湖的。

各位游客大家好，我是今天的导游。今天我将带大家一览三峡的风光。三峡，而是由佐堂峡巫峡和西陵峡的总称，在长江上游，重庆奉节和湖北宜昌之间。三峡的山。十分的长和高大，最重要的是三峡来水四季各有不同的特色，夏季的时候他暴涨湍急迅疾。春季和冬季的时候，他激起一朵朵白色的浪花，正如郦道元所写“春冬之时，则素湍绿潭回清倒影绝眼多生怪柏悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味”在秋季之时，我们常常可以听到有高原在叫，那叫声十分的凄凉，正如“巴东三峡，巫峡长猿鸣三声泪沾裳”这边是今天要旅游的胜地了，快跟我一起来看看吧。

天安门英文导游辞

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

五是花奇，八仙山野生花卉品种多达百余种，红黄兰白紫五颜六色，形态各异争奇斗艳，从春季到秋季，从树上到地上，花开花落接连不断，三季有花，四季有果，是天津的天然大花园。(比较珍稀名贵的木本花卉有：东陵八仙花、锦带花、迎红杜鹃花、照山白花、山梅花、太平花、溲疏花、刺楸花、水榆花楸花、接骨木花、流苏花、杜梨花、鹅耳枥花、铁线莲花。比较珍稀的草本花卉有：金丝蝴蝶花、中华秋海棠花、乌头花、角蒿花、耧斗菜花、商陆花、异叶败酱花即柳叶菜花、水金凤花、桔梗花、沙参花、绵枣花、山丹花、铃兰花、玉竹花、黄精花、绵枣花、益母草花、仙鹤草花、地榆花、猫眼草花、龙胆草花等)当你走进八仙山这座天然大花园时，会发现这里的奇异花卉大多是你没有见过的，各种各样的野花散发着芳香，让你陶醉在八仙山这花的世界、花的海洋。

如果说大明湖是姑娘的美目，那历下亭就是美目中的眸子了。前方小岛上的亭子就是大明湖的点睛之笔—历下亭。它年代久远，几经兴废，唐朝时，在现今五龙潭附近，清初移至湖中，唐天宝四年中，著名诗人杜甫，和当时任北海太守的大书法家李邕曾饮宴于此，杜甫即兴做诗一首《陪李北海宴历下亭》，历下亭就是由此而得名。诗中的名句“海右此亭古，济南名士多”就题在游廊的门上，为清代的木质结构建筑，门上的楹联“杨柳春风万方极乐，芙蕖秋月一片大明”就是郭沫若先生的传神之笔。

大明湖寄托了人们美好的愿望，因而也就流传了许多故事和传说。关于大明湖的由来就有这样一种说法。古时候，这一带有一个大明国寺，表面上香火鼎盛，庄严肃穆，可是寺里的和尚却不守规矩，与官府勾结欺压百姓，坑骗掳掠前来进香的良家妇女。这附近住着一位官人，他的妹妹虔心信佛，非常想亲自到大明国寺烧香还愿，官人怕她遭到不测不让她去，妹妹于是乘着官人不在家时来到了大明国寺。和尚们见她如花似玉，就将她霸占在寺内。官人回家一听，又惊又怒，骑上马提着大刀就追到了大明国寺，这时突然狂风大作，暴雨倾盆，闪电过后，天塌地陷，大明国寺从此就沉入地下，官人也救出了妹妹。再说那些恶僧遭了天遣，有的变成了蛤蟆，见到人们安居乐业，只能气得生气鼓肚，却叫不出声来了。

说到这里，大明湖还有一个独特之处就是：“蛙不鸣，蛇不见”。传说是唐朝时，湖边真武届里有一位高天师，呼风唤雨法力无边，他收了个门徒，徒弟出师时要考试，就是捉拿湖里的的蛇精蛙怪，徒弟挥舞着神剑，不一会就把蛙怪打得落花流水，活捉了蛇精，高天师收了蛇精做真武大帝手下的一员大将，而青蛙呢，被打得又聋又哑，再也叫不出声来了。后来人们分析说因为大明湖的水是泉水，长年在18℃，水温低，不适宜水蛇生长，青蛙不能发情，所以也叫不出声来。

大明湖主要的景点都在北岸，第一个就是我们面前高台上的这座气象巍峨的庙宇，这就是――〔真武庙〕，济南市现存最大的道教庙宇。想必大家都知道，中国有四大宗教，其中唯一的土生土长的一种就是道教，先秦时期道家学派的创始人李耳(又名老聃)被尊为道教的教祖，他的著作《老子》

Hello, everyone! Im very glad to accompany you to visit the Yellow CraneTower, a famous building in the south of the Yangtze River. I will do my best toprovide you with a comprehensive and considerate tour guide service. I wish youall have a good time.

The Yellow Crane Tower has been praised by Chinese poets of all ages, andhas always enjoyed the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world". Togetherwith Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi Province,it is known as "three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River". Withits long history and magnificent posture, it ranks first in the third floor andenjoys the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world".

As we all know, there are many kinds of cranes in nature, including whitecrane, grey crane, Red Crowned Crane, black necked Crane and so on, but there isno yellow crane. So why do people in Wuhan call the landmark building of theirhometown Yellow Crane Tower? This beautiful name comes from a beautifulmyth.

Once upon a time, there was a man named Xin who was selling wine on the topof Huanghu mountain. One day, an old man in ragged clothes came to him and askedhim for drinks. Although his business was small and profitable, he was faithful,kind and charitable. Seeing that Lao Dao was very pitiful, he generously agreed.After having enough to eat and drink, Lao Dao was very grateful to Xin. Later,Lao Dao would come every day, and Hsin would answer every request. A year passedunconsciously. One day, Lao Dao came to the hotel again. As soon as Xin saw him,he quickly prepared food and wine for Lao Dao. Lao Dao quickly stopped him andsaid, "I dont drink today. Im here to say goodbye to you.". He said thatdrinking every day, no thanks, but I will draw, I will draw a picture for yourhotel as a souvenir. After that, Lao Dao picked up the orange peel on the groundand drew it on the wall. In a short time, he drew a crane. Because the color ofthe orange peel is yellow, the crane is also yellow. After the painting, Lao Daosaid to Xin: as long as you clap your hands, the yellow crane will come down anddance for the drinkers.

As soon as Xin heard this, he was very happy. He immediately went to seethe crane painted by Lao Dao. He thought it was lifelike and very beautiful. Heturned to thank Lao Dao for drawing such a good picture for his hotel, but LaoDao had disappeared. The next day, a guest came to the hotel. He thought of theold Taoists words and clapped his hands for a try. Sure enough, the YellowCrane jumped down, sang and danced, and then jumped back to the wall. The guestwas very happy. After the news spread, people and tourists from three towns inWuhan came to the store to watch the Yellow Crane Dance. Since then, the hotelbusiness flourished, and Xins got rich.

One day ten years later, Lao Dao appeared in the hotel again. When she sawhim, she was very happy. She took Lao Dao and said, "when youve been there forten years, Ill inquire about your whereabouts and find out where you are. Todayyou are back, please dont leave again. After Xins speech, Lao Dao said to Xin:I wonder if you have paid off my wine debt with the money you have earned in thepast ten years? Xin said in a hurry: Thank you very much. With the help of theYellow Crane you left behind, I am very rich now. On hearing this, the Taoistpriest laughed, took off his flute and played a wonderful tune to the YellowCrane on the wall. The Yellow Crane began to sing and dance with the flute. Atthe end of the song, the old Taoist stepped on the yellow crane. The YellowCrane flew away with the old Taoist. Since then, the old Taoist never cameback.

People in the three towns of Wuhan miss this crane, which brings themhappiness and auspiciousness. They suggest that Xin build a pavilion beside thehotel to honor Laodao and Huanghe. At the same time, it also guides the oldTaoist and yellow crane who travel all over the world. I hope they will comeback soon. Xin accepted everyones advice and took out the money he hadaccumulated for many years to build a high-rise building next to the hotel. Hefelt that the Yellow Crane helped him get rich, so he named it the Yellow CraneTower. For thousands of years, this story has been widely spread, and has becomethe most influential legend of the Yellow Crane Tower.

The Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 A.D. in the second year of WuHuangwu in the Three Kingdoms. It has a history of more than 1700 years, duringwhich it has been destroyed and built repeatedly. This is because the YellowCrane Tower is no longer a scenic building in the general sense, it reflects therise and fall of an era. Since the Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed in 1884,people have been looking forward to its reappearance in Jiangcheng, but theyhave not been able to do so. It was not until after the reform and opening upthat the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt, which fully reflects the improvement ofChinas comprehensive national strength. The Yellow Crane Tower we are visitingtoday is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty. Constructionstarted in 1981 and was completed in 1984. It is 100 years since the last YellowCrane Tower was destroyed.

The Snake Mountain, where the Yellow Crane Tower is located, is composed ofseven mountains arranged from east to west and connected end to end. From westto East, there are Huanghu mountain, Yinjia mountain, Huanglong Mountain,Gaoguan mountain, Daguan mountain, Qipan mountain and Xishan Mountain, with atotal length of more than 20__ meters. It is named Snake Mountain because it issimilar to crouching snake. The Yellow Crane Tower is built on the top ofHuanghu mountain. In ancient Chinese, the two words "Hu" and "he" are common, soit is also called Huanghe mountain. The pavilion on Huanghe mountain is ofcourse called huanghe tower. But people are more willing to accept the legend ofimmortals.

In order to make you enjoy the Yellow Crane Tower better, I use five wordsto summarize the characteristics of the Yellow Crane Tower: high, strange,dangerous, beautiful and wonderful. It is high in the mountains, high buildingsare higher, and the sky is pierced by clouds and clouds; it is strange that thegods cross the crane, and the myth spreads; it is dangerous to stand near theriver, and there is no land under it; it is beautiful to climb the tower andoverlook the scenery of Wuhan; it is wonderful that the literati and theanecdotes spread.

OK, now we have come to the Yellow Crane Tower Park. Yellow Crane TowerPark is composed of main building, pavilions, porches, memorial archways andGushi commercial street. The main building has a clear height of 51.4 meters andfive floors. It is square in shape and looks like one. Each side is 35 meterslong, with 72 columns rising from the ground and 60 cornices flying in the air.It takes advantage of the length of the calendar tower to gather the beauty ofthe north and the south. The golden colored glazed roof is simple and beautiful,and the red gourd shaped top glitters at night. Each layer has a strong poeticflavor. Now lets go into the main building to have a look.

We are now in the hall on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower. Thehall is 22 meters wide and 14 meters long. Look at these antique pillars, whichhave a circumference of two meters. They go straight to the top floor, which canbe said to be the Optimus Prime of the whole building. This "picture of whiteclouds and yellow cranes" is 9 meters high and 6 meters wide. On the picture,the Yellow Crane Tower stands in the middle, with a fairy riding on the YellowCrane and an iron flute blowing on the top, and people singing and dancingbelow. The whole picture is full of romantic and magical atmosphere. On bothsides of the painting, there is a couplet of Zhang Zhidong, an importantMinister of the late Qing Dynasty

Cool air from the West

The river goes to the East and the waves wash away the worries of the pastand the present

After the famous couplet in the hall, there is a huge carved screen, whichis painted with the shape of the Yellow Crane Tower in history. It is highlyskilled and antique, which can be called a fine art.

OK, please follow me up. Our current location is not the second floor, butthe mezzanine between the first floor and the second floor, commonly known asthe horse racing gallery. There are such horse racing corridors between everytwo floors. You can calculate that the Yellow Crane Tower originally has fivefloors. In addition, the horse racing corridor between every two floors has atotal of nine floors inside. Therefore, the Yellow Crane Tower has a buildingstructure of five floors outside and nine floors inside. Here are somehistorical celebrities calligraphy and paintings. You can enjoy them.

As you can see, there are six models of Yellow Crane Tower in Tang, song,yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties and modern times on the second floor. They eachrepresent the architectural styles of their own times. You see, the Yellow CraneTower of the Tang Dynasty is connected with the city on the first floor and hasonly two floors on the outside. The overall structure is simple and rough,giving people a sense of simplicity and vigor. Take another look at the SongDynasty building, which is composed of four parts: building, terrace, porch andcorridor. Each floor has a double eaves, which shows the delicate and meaningfulartistic style of the Song Dynasty. The form of the Yuan Dynasty continued thestyle of the Song Dynasty, while the Ming Dynasty was still two-tier.

If you look at it again, there are some cloth awnings and other things. Doyou know what they are for? Yes, they are the umbrellas used by people inancient times. Look at the Yellow Crane Tower in the Qing Dynasty. It has threefloors. The first floor has 12 eaves, representing 12 hours of a day. The secondfloor has 12 eaves, representing 12 months of a year. The third floor has 24eaves, representing 24 solar terms of a year. The most amazing thing about it isthat it can integrate the traditional Chinese astronomy and calendar culture.Unfortunately, it was destroyed by thunder and fire in the summer of 1884, thatis, the 10th year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty. The last one is now theYellow Crane Tower. It is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty.It was rebuilt in 1984. It not only has the unique traditional shape of theYellow Crane Tower, but also is more magnificent than the buildings of previousdynasties.

Please hold the stairs and follow me to the third floor. Here is a ceramicpainting called "the quintessence of literati". The figures in the picture havedifferent and lifelike expressions, which reproduces the scenes of the literaticoming here to chant poems and Fu. You see, the yellow robe in the middle is CuiHao, the great poet of Tang Dynasty. It is said that one year, Cui Hao came tothe Yellow Crane Tower and wrote an impromptu poem after his visit

Once upon a time, people had gone by the Yellow Crane, but there was noyellow crane tower left here.

Once the yellow crane is gone, it will never return.

Qingchuan experienced Hanyang tree, grass luxuriant parrot island.

Where is the hometown at dusk? The Yanbo river is worrying.

This poem has a wonderful artistic conception and is a rare poem describingthe Yellow Crane Tower. However, there are many famous poets in Tang Dynasty,and Cui Hao is not well-known. Therefore, although his poems are good, no oneappreciates them. Another year, the poet Li Bai came to the Yellow Crane Tower.The local people were very happy to see the poet come here, and asked Li Bai towrite a poem for the Yellow Crane Tower. After visiting, Li Bai felt that thelegend of Yellow Crane Tower was strange and the scenery was beautiful, so hemade great progress in poetry and agreed to write poems. People are ready tostudy four treasures, Li Bai dipped in thick ink, hold his breath, to write, butat this time, he looked up, saw Cui Haos poem on the wall, he was stunned onthe spot, shook his head, stopped writing. The onlookers did not know why. Theyasked why. Li Bai sighed and chanted a doggerel

One blow smashes the Yellow Crane Tower and one kick overturns the parrotisland.

In front of me, there is a scene. Cui Hao wrote a poem on it!

After chanting, he left. As a result of Li Bais praise, Cui Haos poemsare well-known, and the Yellow Crane Tower is also spread around with Cui Haospoems.

The fourth floor is the cultural activity place of the Yellow Crane Tower,displaying the impromptu works of famous contemporary calligraphers and paintersvisiting the building. There are also four treasures of the study speciallyprepared here. If any tourists are interested, they might as well show theirskills here.

Now we come to the viewing platform on the fifth floor of the Yellow CraneTower. The first picture we see here is a group of paintings called "thevastness of the river and the sky", which covers an area of 90 square meters andis the largest among the murals in the whole building. It consists of 10 colorpaintings. The three on the front wall are the center of the group of paintings.The first one records the process of the ancient Yangtze River culture from topto bottom. The second is the water waves depicted with gold lines on the stonegreen background, occupying the whole picture. It seems that people stand on across section of the Yangtze River and feel the waves rushing eastward. Thethird one reflects the process of the Yellow Crane Towers emergence, rise andfall after the Three Kingdoms period. The other seven, painted on the e Fang,are: the source of the Yangtze River, the waterfalls in the upper reaches, thescenery of the Three Gorges, the wonders of Lushan, the scenery of Taihu Lake,the river flowing into the sea and the vicissitudes of the sea.

Now lets go to the West and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the three townsin Wuhan. In front of you are the Yangtze River rolling eastward and the YangtzeRiver bridge which makes the natural moat a thoroughfare. In front of you arethe towering TV Tower on Guishan mountain, the magnificent Qingchuan Hotel, suchas the Qingchuan Bridge across the river with rainbow The Yellow Crane Tower,like an old man, sits firmly on the top of the Snake Mountain, witnessing thevicissitudes of Wuhans history and changing today, and looking forward to theprosperous future with expectation.

Well, the tour of Yellow Crane Tower is coming to an end. I hope myexplanation can leave you a good memory. Please forgive me for the shortcomings.Welcome to Jiangcheng next time and come here. I wish you a pleasant journey anda pleasant journey!

尊敬的游客们：

大家好!我是来自卓越旅行团的姜x。大家可以叫我“小润”或“姜导”。我很荣幸能够成为大家的导游。俗话说“居庸之险不在关，而在八达岭”。今天，我就带大家去一睹八达岭长城的真面目。

长城位于北京市，它有一万三千多公里。本来是为了抵御敌人的攻击而建造的，而现在国家的军力很强，所以长城就成了一处景点。你们看，长城很宽，它能容纳5、6匹马并肩同行，一点儿都不挤。它不仅宽阔，几千年下来，也毫发未损，非常的坚固。

请低头仔细看一看我们脚下踩得砖头，游客们，它们平均有两三千斤重。请你们仔细想想，在一个没有起重机的年代，它们是怎么做到的呢?它们靠着无数的人民，靠着一双双手一砖一瓦的砌成的。朋友，您一定会感到震惊，毕竟长城是他们的劳动和智慧的结晶啊!

游客们，抬头看看那巨大的烽火台，它是当年屯兵的堡垒。它们两两之间相距100多米，上面的狼烟是士兵们的专属信号，当时没有手机这种通讯工具，就靠放狼烟来通知其他士兵。

关于修筑长城，民间流传着这样一个故事：孟姜女哭长城。在故事里，一个名叫范喜良的男子与孟姜女幸福地生活在一起，但好景不长，一天，一些官兵抓走了范喜良，说是要让他去修建长城。孟姜女见丈夫迟迟不归，就出去打听他的下落。一个路人告诉着急的孟姜女：“他不幸累死了，被其他人埋在长城下面。”孟姜女难过极了，噙着泪水，一步一步走向长城。她再也忍不住了，嚎啕大哭起来，整整哭了三天三夜，那眼泪把一段长城冲垮了，范喜良的尸骨露了出来。于是，孟姜女背上丈夫的尸骨，回家去了。

关于长城，我大部分已介绍完毕。剩下的时间请大家尽情游玩，3小时后原地集合，感谢大家的支持。

各位游客朋友们：

大家好！

非常欢迎大家来到三峡大坝，我是大家的导游，我姓潘，大家就叫我小潘吧。

首先，让我们一起来说说我们的三峡工程吧。

三峡工程是中国人民用智慧和汗水创造的冲破性伟大工程。它举天下之力而建，以是，在场的每一位前辈，你们都为其做出过贡献，它是我们共同的自豪！

接下来我们要去三峡大坝的最佳观景点——坛子岭观景台。大家上去的时候要注重安全。站在坛子岭上，凭栏眺望，高峡平湖就在眼前延伸。巍然耸立的三峡大坝如巨龙横江，和沿岸的群山相连，十分的壮观。

由于三峡水库属峡谷河道型水库，坝上湖面并不十分隔阔。站在坛子岭上能看到的湖面在几公里外就消失到峡谷中去了，远没有鄱阳、洞庭的浩淼和壮阔。但它摄人心魄的壮美是深藏不露的，因为我们眼前的那一汪江水示明的是人类对世界第三大江河的征服，承载的是一个人的共同体一百年的梦想。我相信，在场的每一位前辈均可以或许读懂这种美，因为那是属于中华人的共同体的大壮美，那是中华人的共同体崛起在新时代的伟大标志。

好了，我的讲解就要结束了，接下来大家可以自由参观，我们11点在三峡展览馆门跟前集合，谢谢大家。

接待各人来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，华北地区，各人可以叫我小x。为了便于各人旅行嬉戏，下面我起首各人先容一下。

澳门汗青城区是一片以澳门旧城区为焦点的汗青街区，其间以相邻的广场和街道毗连而成，包罗妈阁庙前地、亚婆井前地、岗顶前地、议事亭前地、大堂前地、板樟堂前地、耶稣会眷念广场、白鸽巢前地等多个广场空间，以及妈阁庙、港务局大楼、郑家大屋、圣老楞佐教堂、圣若瑟修院及圣堂、岗顶剧院、何东图书馆、圣奥斯定教堂、民政总署大楼、三街会馆(关帝庙)、仁慈堂大楼、大堂(主教座堂)、卢家大屋、玫瑰堂、大三巴牌楼、那边吒庙、旧城墙遗址、大炮台、圣安多尼教堂、东方基金会会址、基督教墓地、东望洋炮台(含东望洋灯塔及圣母雪地殿圣堂)等20多处汗青构筑。澳门汗青城区于2019年按照文化遗产遴选尺度 Ciiiiiivvi 被列入《天下文化遗产目次》。

澳门汗青城区生涯了澳门四百多年中西文化交换的汗青精华。它是中国境内现存年月最远、局限最大、生涯最完备和最齐集，以西式构筑为主、中西式构筑相互辉映的汗青城区;是西方宗教文化在中国和远东地域撒播汗青重要的见证;更是四百多年来中西文化交换互补、多元共存的结晶。

多元共存 调和领悟

16世纪中叶，因应中外商业的新形势，明朝当局划出澳门半岛西南部一片地段，供以葡萄牙工钱主的外国贩子栖身及举办商业，澳门由此成长成19世纪前中国首要的对外口岸，也是亚洲地域重要的国际口岸。商业勾当的昌盛吸引了天下各地的人前来，一个融合欧、亚、非、美四洲人民的“华洋杂居”的国际都市由是降生。葡萄牙人将这个用城墙围起的都市定名为“上帝圣名之城”，我们本日的澳门汗青城区就是它的焦点部门。

四百多年间，在这块城区内，来自葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰、英国、法国、意大利、美国、东瀛鬼子、瑞典、印度、马来西亚、菲律宾、朝鲜乃至非洲地域等等差异处所的人，带 著差异的文化头脑，差异的职业武艺，差异的风尚风俗，在澳门汗青城区内盖屋子、建教堂、修马路、筑炮台以至闢建墓地，睁开多姿多彩的糊口，包罗种种文化勾当。在这种机会下，澳门得民俗之先，成为中国境内打仗近代西方器物与文化最早、最多、最重要的处所，是其时中国打仗西方文化的桥头堡。与此同时，栖身在澳门的外国人，也以各类方法，向天下各国先容在澳门见到的统统中国文化头脑与糊口习俗。澳门，也是一道外国熟悉中国的派别。

随著外国人的定居，他们把本身的构筑传统越洋带到澳门，使澳门成为近代西洋构筑传入中国的第一站。尤其是葡萄牙人在澳门的构筑物，无不显暴露与葡萄牙本土构筑的亲近相关。究竟上，文艺再起后的一些首要构筑情势、气魄威风凛凛，团结亚洲其余地域差异的构筑元素在澳门发生了新的变体，形成独树一帜的构筑气魄威风凛凛。

开创很多中国第一

明末清初，大量上帝教传教士以澳门为传教基地，起劲从事远东地域的传教事变，并由此缔造出中西文化交换的光辉篇章。这些传教士来自差异的修会，他们为中国带来了西方近代的科学技能及人文艺术，又向西方先容了中国的文化成绩。而作为基地的澳门，在各修会的全力建树下，开创了很多“中国第一”的奇迹，如中国第一所西式大学(圣保禄学院)、中国第一所西式医院(白马行医院)、中国第一以是西方金属制版和印刷拉丁笔墨的印刷厂(圣保禄学院隶属印刷所)、中国第一份外文报纸(《蜜蜂华报》)A Abelha da China 等等。由耶稣会在澳门创办的圣保禄学院(现已不存)及圣若瑟修院，为上帝教在远东和中国的传教奇迹作育了大量人才，同时也作育了大批中国籍的传教士，为中西文化交换作出卓越的孝顺。

到19世纪，随著第一位传教士马礼逊来到中国大陆，基督新教也以澳门为基地之一，起劲开展传教勾当。好比中国第一位新教徒蔡高就是由马礼逊在澳门为其洗礼;另外，由马礼逊编写的《华英字典》也是在澳门出书。而由新教徒在澳门创办的“马礼逊学校”更快要代西式学校教诲模式引入中国，作育出容闳等闻名门生，对中国教诲的当代化作为孝顺。

另一方面，澳门民间的妈祖崇敬，示意了澳门与中国闽粤沿海住民妈祖信奉一脉相承的相关。可是，因为社会和汗青情形的非凡性，澳门的妈阁庙在中国浩瀚的妈祖庙中又别具特色。它既有中国以至外洋妈祖崇敬撒播和组织的典范特性，又因澳门是近代中国与西方打仗最重要的商港，使妈阁庙成为最早向欧洲撒播妈祖文化的处所。

在四百多年的汗青里，中国人与葡萄牙人在澳门汗青城区内，协力营造了差异的糊口社区。这些糊口社区，除了展示澳门的中、西式构筑艺术特色外，更揭示了中葡两国人民差异宗教、文化以至糊口风俗的领悟与尊重。这种中葡人民配合酝酿出来的温情、淳朴、海涵的社区气味，是澳门最具特色、最有代价的处所。

广州街香港街 景区是中国好莱坞-横店影视城六大经典景区之一。是于1996年8月为拍摄历史巨片《鸦片战争》而建;香港街景区于1998年9月建成，她们以逼真的实景建筑，艺术地再现了1840年前后的羊城旧貌和香江风韵。

广州街占地300多亩，香港街占地120亩。古朴的街巷点缀着“花城”，透出沧桑的铁轨上卧着老式机车，交错的河汊流入“珠江”，“十三夷馆”宛如万国建筑博览会，天下第一茶楼“天澜阁”则集亭台楼榭之大全，尽显华夏建筑风流。香港街街整个布局利用荒野坡地优势设计，分布着皇后大道、香港总督府、维多利亚兵营、汇丰银行、上海公馆、和翰园等十九世纪香港中心城区的众多街景。这里30多座象征英国殖民统治的欧式建筑，构成了当时香港政治、经济、文化中心的“维多利亚城”。以毕打街、遮打街、干诺道、皇后大道、皇后像广场、总督府、圣约翰教堂、颠地洋行和维多利亚兵营等30多座象征往昔殖民统治的欧化建筑，真实地再现了十九世纪香港中环维多利亚城繁华街景。

在这里拍摄的影视剧：《鸦片战争》、《潜伏》、《归航》、《雍正王朝》、《小李飞刀》、《百年沉浮》、《天下粮仓》、《保密局的枪声》、《小李飞刀》、《新霍元甲》等100余部影视剧。

女士们，先生们：大家早上好!

你们已经到了九寨沟了，九寨沟导游词。我先来自我介绍。我叫孙泽宇。大家可以叫我小孙导游或孙导。我的手机号是：31364789。

好了，我们已经到了位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的九寨沟了大家庭往这边走，后面的游客请跟上。九寨沟纵深40多公里，总面积6万多公顷，三条主沟形成Y形分布，总长达60余公里。相传，主管草木万物之神比央朵明热巴有九个聪明勇敢、美丽善良的女儿，来致电十座雪峰上空，见蛇魔在水中投毒，人畜倒毙。她们打败了蛇魔留下来与九个藏族男子结婚成家，一起重建家园，以后形成九个部落，分居九个寨寮，因此这里就被称为“九寨沟。由于交通不便，这里几乎成了一个与世隔绝的地方。

九寨沟景区面积62平方公里，主要有日则沟景区、树正景区，，则查洼沟景区，扎如景区……

现在我们来到了日则沟景区。它全长9公里，有珍珠滩瀑布、五花海、高瀑布、熊猫海、箭竹海等。看，珍珠滩瀑布犹如一面巨大晶莹的珠帘，从陡峭的断层垂挂而下，置身于这流球飞玉的滩中，真有“滚滚银花足下踩，万顷珍珠涌入怀”的感受。高瀑布是九寨沟最高的瀑布，雄伟吧?你们再来看，五花海湖水一边是翠绿色的，一边是湖绿色的，湖底的枯树，由于钙化，变成一丛丛灿烂的珊瑚，在阳光的照射下，五光十色，非常迷人，好了，我们在这里等一会车，我们准备去树正沟景区。它的主要景点有盆景滩、芦苇海、火花海、树正瀑布、犀牛海和诺日朗瀑布。到了，大家下车跟我来。盆景滩在荷叶寨前方，该处是一个地势低平的浅滩，整个景点犹如一座巨大的盆景。火花海神奇莫测，风吹浪生，显出朵朵“火花”，奇光闪闪，但此景多出现在清晨日出时分。前面是树正瀑布。它在树正寨附近，是九寨沟内第一个瀑布群，一连串40多个海子绵延7公里形成多层台阶。上层台阶海子里的水，从海子边缘全线溢出，形成瀑布，注入下一层台阶的海子，有多少层海子，便有多少层瀑布。落差最小的只有一二米，最大的可达30米。诺日朗瀑布呈多级下跌，宽达140米的水帘从两山间飞出，直泻百尺山崖，形成罕见的森林瀑布。犀牛海是树正沟内最大的海子，是九寨沟内景色变化最多的海子，倒影似幻似真，与天地、树林连成一体。诺日郎瀑布的特点在于雄伟。宽达300米，落差20米的瀑布呈多级下跌趋势，是旅客们最钟爱的取景点之一。大家拍个照吧!

现在我们又来到了则查洼沟景区。它长约17公里，景点集中在沟的尽头，这里有季节海、五彩池和长海。看啊，长海真长，它南北长7。5公里，宽500米，水深80多米，是九寨沟内最大的海。它汇集南面雪峰的雪山和四水的流泉，没有出水口，排水靠蒸发和地下渗透。夏秋纵遇暴雨，海水也不溢堤，冬春长时无雨，海水也不干涸。长海沿岸山峦叠彩，绿权幽深。隆冬季节，冰冻雪封，一片银白，冰厚可达2尺。前面就是五彩池，累了吧，慢慢走!五彩池水上半部呈碧蓝色，下半部则呈橙红色，色彩之斑斓。你们再来看，季节海顾名思义，它的水则随干旱季节而时盈时涸。

最后，我们游览九寨沟的自然保护区。这里森林2万余公顷，在20xx米至4000米的高山上垂直密布。主要品种有红松、云杉、冷杉、赤桦、领春木、连香树等。在这里的原始森林中，栖息着珍贵的大熊猫、白唇鹿、苏门羚、扭角羚、毛冠鹿、金猫等动物。海子中野鸭成群，天鹅、鸳鸯也常来嬉戏，是我国着名的自然保护区之一。

九寨沟蓝天、白云、雪山、森林、尽融于瀑、河、滩、缀成一串串宛若从天而降的珍珠。人们常说“黄山归来不看山，九寨归来不看水”。这里真是“童话世界”啊!难怪它被列入世界人类自然遗产名录。

这次旅游你们一定很满意吧?好了，今天，我们游览到此结束了，祝大家旅途愉快，再见!