孟姜女哭长城的缩写以下(热门20篇)

各位游客：

欢迎诸位来河北旅游，祝各位在邢台度过一段轻松惬意的时光。

首先我来做一下自我介绍，我姓李，是铁路昌龙的专职导游，大家可以叫我小李，也可以叫我李导，今天我们的司机姓x，x师傅有着丰富的驾车经验，俗话说：大海航行靠舵手。所以我们会度过个愉快又安全的一天，有句歌词里说过"十年修的同船渡"今天我们能和大家共同开始这一天的旅行我感到非常得荣幸。我们一起出行，车厢就是我貌同的家，请大家一定要保持车厢的清洁，也真诚希望我能把今天变成你们一段美好的回忆。

现在是8：00正，我们现在就要出发了，大家把自己的行李放好，今天是一个艳阳高照的好天气，希望给你们一个好的心情，好的心情会发现美丽的风景，现在我们已经上路了距我们今天要到的景点有两个小时的路程，大家都是邢台人，在你们眼中得邢台市什么样的那?我现在就给大家简单的介绍一下邢台。

邢台位于河北省南部，北与省会石家庄相攘，南与邯郸相临，东与山东隔河相望，西靠着巍巍太行山，邢台市区面积12486平方公里，人口680万，邢台交通十分便利京广，京九铁路和京深高速贯穿南北，公路干线四通八达，民航机场连接各大城市。邢台有着悠久的历史，早在公元前16世纪殷商便建都在此，《史记》记载：商第十六代君王祖乙迁都于邢，柏杨的

咱们老邢台都知道一句俗话"三个女人守街头，一个老头一头牛"，很形象说明了邢台，在守敬路与中兴街交界十字路口有三女塑像，邢台名人郭守敬在达活泉有一尊铜像，那这一头牛是什么哪?许多城市都有别称，比如昆明被称为春城，济南被称为泉城，那邢台又名牛城，邢州是春秋时期所见，十六国时期石勒阔修，北宋时期又重修，重修后

的城墙周九里十三步，阔六步，上可卧牛俗称"卧牛城"又有一种说法在古时候有一年发洪水，所有的地面被滔滔的洪水覆盖，有一头神牛驮着一个小孩来到了邢台这片大地上，繁衍生息，代代相传有了现在勤劳诚恳地牛城人，至今市区留有牛市街，东牛角，西牛角，市郊有牛尾河等等这头神牛留下的痕迹，随着这几年的经济改革的发展，邢台已经成为以煤炭，电力，钢铁为主，皮革、纺织为辅的中等工业城市，邢台市是由国务院1987年批准对外开放的，市区有郭守敬纪念馆，市南有沙河秦王湖，市东有千年古庙—扁鹊庙等省级风景区，而在邢台西山里有这几年刚被开发的景区，则犹如太行山美丽的女儿一样，虽未经过粉饰玉雕，却天生丽质，好似一颗颗明珠散落在邢台西部广阔的土地上。

尊敬的朋友们：

大家好欢迎你们带长城来游玩我是本次的导游，你们可以叫我刘导，今天我带领大家浏览的是八达岭长城。希望我们的服务能让您多一份欢乐。

现在我们就在长城脚下，现在你们看到的这段长城，是修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，而且是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。在城墙顶上铺着十分平整的方转，像很宽的马路，而且五六匹马都能并行。而城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，是供打仗时在垛子后面了望和射打敌人的。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。下面就由我来告诉你们一个关于长城的传说吧!

相传秦始皇时，劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。好，我先介绍到这里了。请大家慢步欣赏!不要乱丢塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、果皮等垃圾，不要在城墙乱涂乱画，不要站在城墙上，带好自己的孩子。两小时后集中到这里来。

女士们!先生们!大家下午好!我是导游李_贤，今年九岁了。大家都叫我小李就行了。

欢迎大家来到长城玩!你们知道长城为什么是世界遗产吗?这是因为，长城的一块石头就有两三百斤重。那时，还没有起重机，全部依靠乡亲们无数个肩膀和无数双手，这才成了今天的世界遗产。

长城，经过无数次重修。你们知道长城的传说吗?我给大家说一个吧!

相传，有两家人种西瓜。一天，西瓜成熟了，发现有一个特别大的西瓜，打开一看，里面竟然是个小女孩。他们两家给她取名为：孟姜女。

孟姜女长大后，找了丈夫。一天，官兵来了，把她丈夫抓走去修长城了。

几年后，她丈夫死了。孟姜女很伤心，就去长城边找她丈夫。她边找边哭，长城都被她哭倒了。

长城，还有很大的防御能力。但是，秦始皇却害死了许多无辜的老百姓，让老百姓人心惶惶，这样，秦国最终灭亡了。

好了，长城到了，大家可以下车仔细浏览我们的万里长城了!

Hello, everyone. Im your guide, Xiao Wang. First of all, welcome toBeijing Juyongguan Great Wall.

Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. It is abarrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyong Pass is built ina 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous "pass" inthe capital.

Both sides of Juyong Pass city are "high mountains", with steep cliffs. Thepass city dominates the passage to Beijing. This extremely dangerous terraindetermines its military importance. Ancient military experts called it "theancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the South". Gao Shi, afrontier poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road ofJuyongguan and Guanxiong: "juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.

According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Juyong came fromthe immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of Qin built the GreatWall. Yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. In fact, the nameof Juyong existed before Qin Shihuang unified the whole country. It was writtenin the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family in the Warring States period.It is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them isthe mediocre". Juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight Xings inTaihang, namely junduxing, which controls Jundushan. Although Juyong Pass hasalways been an important military defense town for a long time, its name hasbeen changed many times. It was called "Xiguan" in the Three Kingdoms period,changed to "Naqian pass" in the Northern Qi period, first called "Jimen pass" inthe Tang Dynasty, and then changed to "Jundu pass". From the Liao Dynasty to thelater Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has always been calledJuyongguan.

After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhuregime, Xu Da, the founder of the country, was sent to build Juyongguan city in1370 A.D., which is the earliest record of building the Great Wall pass in theMing Dynasty. This shows that Juyongguan has an important strategic position.The Guancheng built by Xu Da is very big. According to the ancient books,"crossing two mountains, thirteen Li on Monday, four Zhang and two feet high."After the establishment of Juyongguan City, there was a garrison of 1000households. In the second year of Yongle (A.D. 14__), it was promoted to Wei,commanding five garrisons.

Juyong Pass has been built in all dynasties since Hongwu built it, and thelarger one was in the early years of Jingtai. After the change of civilengineering, Yu Qian, then Minister of the Ministry of war, told the emperorthat Juyong was the gateway of the capital and should be on guard as soon aspossible. The stone plaque of Juyongguan is inscribed with the inscription of"auspicious sunrise in August of the fifth year of Jingtai".

Juyong Pass is also one of the most dangerous passes of the Great Wall. Ithas experienced a lot of war. It once conducted several battles that determinedthe fate of the imperial court.

In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1120 x A.D.) of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty. It was the Juyong Pass that wasfirst conquered, and then it moved southward to take Yanjing, the capital of theLiao Dynasty.

In the Late Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian troops had captured Juyong Pass manytimes. However, in the second year of Jiading (12__ A.D.), when the emperorTaizu led his army to attack Juyong Pass, the Jin soldiers could not attack itfor a long time because of the danger. Finally, the Mongolians turned to attackthe Zijingguan pass, and then went around Zhuozhou and Yizhou to attack JuyongPass.

When the Ming army destroyed Yuan Dynasty, it first attacked Juyong Pass,then drove straight in and won the capital of Yuan Dynasty. After 277, LiZichengs peasant uprising army conquered Juyong Pass, then marched into Beijingand overthrew the decadent Ming Dynasty.

In history, although Juyongguan was full of war, more often than not, itwas a peaceful scene. In 1971, in a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty found inHelingeer, Inner Mongolia, there is a mural "when the envoy moved from Fanyangto Duguan", which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses inJuyongguan at that time. This precious mural is enough to show that Juyong Passwas an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall morethan 20__ years ago.

长城英文导游词5篇

长城是世界文化遗产,历史上长城城堡是长城沿线重要的军事类城镇,也是长城防御体系不可分割的组成部分。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长城英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

1：长城英文导游词

Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.

From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I cant see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years now!

There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I dont know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.

The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.

2：长城英文导游词

As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, cant give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. Ill introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night cant see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.

At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that cant climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, its no fun to fall down!" Here, Ill tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didnt find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.

The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!

3：长城英文导游词

The tourists everybody is good, today Ill guide you to visit the Great Wall.

Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.

Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!

Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.

4：长城英文导游词

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

5：长城英文导游词

"North scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. Look inside and outside the Great Wall, but a more vast..." Hello everyone, I am the guide from the trip - xue guides. This time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the Great Wall.

The Great Wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. From jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. Today well visit the Great Wall at badaling. You see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and ChengZhuan built in. Everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? To fix the working people of the Great Wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the Great Wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" is to prove it. Is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!

Now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. If you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, dont damage the Great Wall. It is built against the many working peoples wisdom and sweat! Let us act, to protect the Great Wall, to protect the motherland good things!

Visitors, now we have the Great Wall, the end of the todays trip to the Great Wall. Thank you for your support, we see you next time.

大家好，我是你们的导游小泽，你们眼前的就是万里长城。

我感到十分荣幸!那么我们就开始长城之旅吧!

那我来为你们介绍一下万里长城，万里，万里长城是有垛子、了望台、射口、堡垒。了望口是观察敌人的状况的，射口是射击用的，堡垒是保护好人的因为堡垒很坚固。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石很自然的想起古代修筑长城的劳动人们来。当看这数不清的条石，一块有两千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有期中机，就靠着无数的肩膀和手，一布一步的抬上这峭的山岭。多少劳动人们的血汗和智慧，才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的万长城。

这样气魄雄伟地工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

各位游客：

大家好!我是阳光旅游社的导游，我叫小宝，大家以后叫我做小宝。今天我带你们去登长城。

长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。是劳动人民的血汗和智慧，凝结成的。

各位游客，现在准备到长城了，我提几点温馨的事项。第一点，到了长城，不可以乱扔拉圾，不可以乱破坏花草树木。第二点，到了长城请看好你的小孩子和老人家，并保管好你贵重物品。第三点请注意安全。好了现在到了长城了，这些时间就留给你们慢慢参观，游览吧……

各位游客现在游览长城己经结束了。祝你们家庭幸福，工作顺利，还祝孩子们学习进步，再见。下次有机会再来长城游览吧!

万里长城本是中华人民的根，是中华民族的魂，是华夏儿女的骄傲。而有些人却为了金钱，为了个人利益而抛弃我们的骄傲。

我建议：人们能够组成环保小组，将长城上面的垃圾捡起来，放进口袋，并扔进垃圾箱。

我想对当地政府说：“我觉得你们就应在长城上放一些垃圾箱，还要严肃警告那些靠山吃山的村民和房地产商，如果他们不听就只有强行将他们的摊点和建筑物拆除了”。

我想对村民说：“你们还年轻，俗话说得好‘三百六十行，行行出状元’，你们就应用劳动来挣钱，这样也务必能赢得大家的赞赏”。

我想对房地产商说：“你们就应主动拆除自己的违法建筑，为旅游的人民创造一个良好环境”。

我想对旅游公司说：“安排一些优秀导游，为游客解说，为人民无私奉献”。

我想对游客说：“你们既然千里迢迢来到那里，就必然对长城有一份敬仰、一份崇拜，你们破坏长城，难道不感到惋惜内疚吗

长城是劳动人民的血汗智慧凝结而成的世界文化遗产，“保护长城，人人有责;保护长城，从我做起”，让我们一齐来保护长城吧!

虎山景区位于辽宁丹东市东北方向约12公里处，是鸭绿江国家级风景名胜区的核心景区;国家AAAA级景区;国家级重点文物保护单位，与“朝鲜八景”之一的统军亭隔江相望。景区内有明万里长城东端起点——虎山长城、中朝边境“一步跨”、睡观音、长城历史博物馆、古栈道遗址等国内外知名景点，是一处以古代军事文化旅游为主题，以中朝边境旅游和红色旅游为特色的景区。 景区内的虎山长城始建于明成化五年即公元1469年，当时的主要作用是为防御建州女真人的侵扰。而努尔哈赤称王以后，为了保住其的“龙兴之地”，他颁布了法令严禁山海关以内的人到关外来。关内的人也不许在满人发祥地的范围内耕种、狩猎。因此，他兴修柳条边，在修柳条边时他下令将包括虎山长城在内的大部分辽东长城拆除掉了。然而历经几百年虎山长城几乎是濒于湮没了以至于很长的一段时间里，人们都将万里长城的东端起点，误认为是“天下第一关” ——山海关。其实早在《明史?兵志》中就曾有记载：“终明之世，边防慎重，东起鸭绿，西至嘉峪”就已明确明长城“东起鸭绿江，西至嘉峪关”。

In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).

It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.

After the completion of the project，one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall，there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si，who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.

An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

亲爱的游客朋友们：

你们好!

有人戏称：“到北京若不到长城等于没去北京。”于是，我在20__年学校一放暑假便来北京旅游，首选景区当然是八达岭长城。

北京到八达岭长城要有一个多小时的车程，在车上我想象着长城的雄伟壮丽。关于长城的故事，我听说了不少，在课本上也学了许多，可从没亲眼看见过，这次终于如愿以偿了。导游说：“我国的万里长城是东至山海关，西至嘉峪关，全长原有40000多公里，现保存约有13000多公里，八达岭长城是现有长城中保存最完好的之一。当时秦始皇是为了抵御北边的匈奴人入侵而建造的，”导游的话，我对长城又增添了些兴趣。“看啊!长城。”不知谁的一声喊叫把我从沉思中唤醒。我猛地一下从座位上跳起来，向窗外望去，果真是雄伟的长城，憧憬已久的长城!我突然感觉自己在燃烧，全身的血液都沸腾起来。

为了节省体力，我们是坐缆车上去的，到半山腰下来，再向上攀登。当感到两脚发酸、全身冒汗时却终于登上了最高的烽火台。此时此景，我亲身感受了“不到长城非好汉，到了长城冒大汗”这句话的含义了。一阵山风吹来，感觉舒服极了。站在高处遥望远方，长城前不见头后不见尾，顺着山脊一直延伸到天边。长城显得那样沉静、那样庄严。他像一条蜿蜒的巨龙卧在连绵起伏的崇山峻岭上。长城两侧一片翠绿，显得庄重美丽。远处广场上的汽车象甲壳虫一样，聚集在一起，房屋、行人都小了许多。长城上，中外游客形成一股人流，不断掀起层层人狼，涌向远方……我的手一次次触摸到长城那凹凸不平的条石，我想当时建造长城的人们是多么伟大，设计雄伟，工程浩大，用它竟挡住了外敌侵略……突然，我发现长城脚下有一条铁路，对了，那是100多年前就已开通的京张铁路，是詹天佑设计的……这其实也是一个了不起的工程呀。

此时，两架飞机从头顶呼啸而过。这是战机?当过20多年兵的爷爷回答我说：“是的，这是我国最先进的战机，正在例行飞行训练。”爷爷接着说：“孩子呀!现在我们的国防就眼前的长城，安全守卫着祖国的万里海疆，你应当抓住当前和平稳定的大好时机，学好文化知识，将来成为祖国的栋梁。爷爷的话，让我对长城有了进一步的理解。长城不但是我国重要的文化遗产，也是中华民族的象征。

各位游客大家好，欢迎光临八达岭长城。我是_x旅行社的导游，我叫小张。大家可以叫我张导，也可以叫我小张。今天我很高兴能陪同大家一起游览八达岭长城。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

我们今天要参观的长城是明代修筑的。它建筑雄伟，是万里长城的精华，也是时代长城中最杰出的代表。它不仅起着保护明王朝皇陵的作用，同时也是京城的西北门户。八达岭长城接待过中外游客六千多万，许多外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭长城。俗语说：“不到长城非好汉”不用急，您马上就成为登城的好汉了。

朋友们，我们已经来到著名的八达岭长城了。您往远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两个峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃，气象万千，景色十分壮观。

八达岭长城的墙体平均高7.8米，墙底宽6.5米——7.5米，顶宽4.5米。往下看是由两个门洞和u字型墙组成的瓮城。由于长城是一个完整的军事防御体系，因此它不仅有瓮城和城城墙，还有传报军情的烽火台。

朋友们，由于时间关系，南峰就不登了。八达岭长城就介绍到这里。好了，如果哪位朋友对中国的长城有兴趣，可以去滚天沟停车场的中国长城博物馆参观。

随着我国旅游业的发展，长城——中华的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会发出新的生机，以更优质的服务迎接大家的到来。谢谢大家，我的`讲解到此结束了，但愿在以后的时间里，能有机会再次为您服务，愿长城之行在你心中留下美好的回忆。

大家好!我是来自莞英旅游团的导游，我姓王，大家可以叫我“小王”或“王导”。

我们来到了长城脚下，大家看到这些方砖了吗?它们一块有三千公斤重，也许你们会问“古代劳动人民怎么运上八达岭呢?”告诉你们吧，就靠着他们的无数的肩膀无数的手抬上来的，关于长城有这么一个传说——冰道运石，当初，修建长城时，需要成千上万块长2米、宽0。5米、厚0。3米的石条，工匠们在黑山将石条凿好后，却没有人抬得起，车拉不动，且山高路远，无法运输，大伙儿边凿石条边发愁：“眼看冬天就要来了，石条还没有运出一块，若要耽误工期，没有工钱是小，这脑袋就难保了!”

大家正长吁短叹，这时，忽然山顶一声闷雷，从天飘下一张锦旗，写着“冰道”二字，大家恍然大悟，按旗行事。等冬季来到后，众人从山上往长城修一条路，在上面泼水，立刻结成冰道，然后把石条放上去滑行，非常顺利地运输走。以上是冰道运石的故事，可见劳动人民多么具有智慧，剩下时间大家自由参观吧!

大家好，今天我带大家去游览万里长城，我很高兴，希望大家也要保持一个愉快的心情。

现在，我们已经来到万里长城。大家请注意，不要在城墙上乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，以免给后来的游人留下不好的印象。

我来介绍一下万里长城吧!万里长城始建于公元前5世纪春秋战国时期，当时，诸侯国们为了防御各国互相攻打，所以修筑了万里长城。公元3世纪，秦始皇统一了中国，派蒙田率领三十万大军北击匈奴后，为了防御匈奴再次攻打秦国，所以把原来分段的长城连接起来，筑成西起临洮，东至辽东的万里长城。其后历代不断维修扩建，到公元前17世纪中叶明代末年，前后修筑了二千多年。

现在的万里长城多指明代修建的长城，它西起甘肃的嘉峪关，东到辽东的鸭绿江边。其中山海关至鸭绿江边一段约长二千公里，现已全部毁坏，但山海关到嘉峪关一段，大部分仍然保存下来。城墙平均宽五米，可容五马并骑，十人并行。内侧砌成高约一点五米的矮墙，外侧砌成高约一点五米的墙垛，墙上的了望口是用来了望敌军军情的，射击眼是用来架枪和和大炮来射击用的，排水沟和吐水嘴是用来排水的。在关口和险要的地方设有凸出的罗城，还有供传递军情的烽火台。这些设施就在这儿，大家可以摸一摸、观察观察。

大家好，今天我就是你们的导游，接下来我们要游览万里长城，长城在古代是一座易守难攻的伟大的工程!它兴建于秦朝，长城有一万三千多米长，据粗略的计算，长城还能绕地球一圈呢!怎么样，够惊人吧!长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上城墙铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口、射口，供了望和射击用，城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。今天的长城虽然没有了军用价值，但是长城还是旅游胜地。长城是中华人民共和国民族的象征，是世界重要的文化遗产。

Hello everyone, my name is Lu, and my name is __X. You can call me tourguide Lu. Im very honored to be your tour guide. Today, the place I take you tovisit is one of the famous World Heritages - the Great Wall.

The Great Wall is an ancient defense project with the longest constructiontime and the largest engineering quantity in the world. It has been continuouslyconstructed for more than 20__ years since the 7th and 8th centuries before thefounding of the peoples Republic of China

It is the longest building in the world, with a total length of 6500 km. Itis also one of the eight wonders of the middle ancient world. It can competewith the Roman Colosseum and the Leaning Tower of Pisa

Its comparable. You must want to see the Great Wall. OK, lets go now.

Well, now at our feet is the Great Wall, from Shanhaiguan in the east toJiayuguan in the west, which is more than 13000 Li.

If we go further, there is a city wall. There are rows of crenels twometers high on the outer edge of the wall, which were used by the ancients toavoid bows and arrows in war. Whats concave next to the crenels

Lookout port is used to see what happens to the enemy. There is also ashooting port under the crenel, which is used for shooting.

You can move freely below. Note: do not litter, to protect environmentalhealth, do not graffiti on the wall, to protect the appearance of the worldheritage.

法律拥军谱新曲 与时俱进铸长城

法律拥军谱新曲 与时俱进铸长城 ——xx区司法局 “双拥共建”主要做法及体会 xx区地处南京东郊，方圆320平方公里，人口近40万，29家部队。近年来，xx区司法局作为区“双拥共建”成员单位，根据我区双拥共建工作的总体要求，在区双拥领导小组的指导下，充分发挥司法行政法律拥军职能优势，大力开展多种形式的“送法进军营”活动，着力维护驻区部队、军人军属合法权益，利用调解、诉讼、代理等手段积极为军人军属提供优质高效的法律服务，受到军地双方的充分肯定。法律拥军工作取得了良好的社会效果。 一、领导重视，提高认识，把法律拥军工作摆上重要位置 法律拥军是司法行政工作的延伸和拓展，是双拥共建工作的重要组成部分。区司法局对“法律拥军”工作高度重视，一是年初多次召开局长办公会、中层干部会议研究“双拥共建”工作目标的分解和落实，部署该项工作；二是组织全局干警学习、提高认识。通过学习，全局上下统一了思想，认识到开展法律拥军，维护国防利益和军人军属合法权益，是司法行政部门义不容辞的责任，要从讲政治、讲大局的高度出发，从维护部队稳定、促进国防建设的高度出发，发挥职能优势，把法律拥军工作作为贯彻落实党中央关于拥军优属、巩固军政军民团结的一项重要工作来抓；三是将法律拥军工作列入年度工作规划，纳入年终考核内容，作为一项硬任务来抓。通过建立相应的服务保障机制，确保法律宣传进军营，法律援助进军营，推动法律拥军工作深入开展。现全局系统已形成了形成“一把手亲自抓，分管领导具体抓，法律援助中心、宣传科、基层科等职能科室开展具体工作”的工作格局。 二、分工明确，组织落实，建立法律拥军网络体系 我们重视依托自身的职能优势，建立健全军人军属维权组织网络，让法律拥军工作贴近军人军属，为维护军人军属合法权益奠定了良好的工作基础。 一是设立专门维权分部，使涉军维权工作更加贴近军人军属生活。XX年，我们在区人武部直接设立了“维护国防利益和军人军属维权工作站”，开通了一部维权专线电话，直接为军人军属提供法律咨询、接受投诉和法律援助申请，拓宽了军人军属维权渠道，方便了军人军属的维权求助。 二是实现网络联动，将涉军维权工作延伸到街镇社区。XX年以来，我们在全区8个街镇建立了法律援助工作站，将涉军维权工作延伸到街镇社区。构筑了区法律援助中心、维护国防利益和军人军属维权分部以及各街镇工作站在内的三级维权网络，为军人军属提供联网服务。我们明确将军人军属作为法律援助的优先对象，适当降低他们的援助“门槛”。实行首问负责制，确保服务质量和工作效果。在维权工作中，我们向军人军属发放了法律援助联系卡，益民法律服务所还实行为军人军属免费咨询的制度。 三是依托148法律服务专线，把政策法规送到军人军属身边。我们依托148法律服务专线电话，实现区法律援助中心和街镇工作站联网服务，军人军属遇到法律问题，只要拨打148电话，就能了解到相关法律法规和政策规定，得到满意的答复。去年6月，驻区94679部队军官周某来电咨询，他的爱人是一名下岗职工，想开一家个体饮食店，询问在工商管理和税收征管方面是否享有优惠政策。当时已近下班时分，法援中心也没有相关政策规定，但工作人员请周某留下了联系电话，承诺第二天就给他一个明确的答复。第二天一上班，工作人员就来到了区工商分局和尧化街道地税所，咨询到详细的政策规定，并立即反馈给周某，周某对法援中心的热情服务表示十分的感谢。 三、勇于探索，注重实效，法律拥军工作成绩明显 （一）广泛开展法制宣传，努力营造法律拥军工作氛围 我们积极向群众宣传国防教育和保障军人军属权益的法律知识，使群众了解到开展法律拥军是推动依法治国和军民共建的需要，在全社会营造浓厚的法律拥军氛围和军民积极参与的生动局面。 一是纳入规划，加大宣传力度。在制定“四五”普法规划时，我们将学习宣传《国防教育法》、《兵役法》等有关法律法规作为日常普法宣传的重要内容，做出具体安排，提出明确要求，纳入考核目标，利用普法工作网络和工作机制，推动这项工作在全区深入开展。各单位、各部门将学习宣传和贯彻执行两法作为一项硬性任务认真落实，在学习宣传中举办了文艺汇演、板报比赛、知识竞赛等活动，收到了良好的效果。现役军人一直是普法工作的重点群体，XX年我们又将这类群体扩大至即将走入部队的新兵。在去年的“法制宣传月”期间，我们会同区武装部，面向即将应征入伍的180名新兵，开展了一次以《兵役法》、《宪法》、《民法通则》和《刑法》为主要内容的法律常识教育，并向每人赠送了一本法律书籍。 二是拓宽渠道，扩大宣传覆盖面。我们积极与新闻媒体联手，先后与区电视台、〈钟山之声〉电台、〈报〉、〈金陵晚报〉法苑工作室合作，宣传为军人军属维权的典型案例，让局长“走进直播室”，公开法律援助信息和资料，帮助军人军属了解依法维权知识，引导他们树立依法维权的法律意识。 三是把握时机，增强宣传效果。每年我们都利用庙会、“建军节”、征兵时期等有利时机，在街镇社区悬挂横幅和张贴标语，组织社区和单位的板报宣传军人军属维权工作的有关知识，组织法律援助中心的工作人员和律师、公证员、基层法律工作者到部队，为军人进行现场法律咨询服务。去年9月，我们会同区人武部、区妇联、区民政局、区计生局等部门，带领律师、法律工作者、法律援助人员，来到驻区部队临汾旅，开展“送法进军营”活动。向部队赠送了《维护国防利益法律指南》等法律书籍100套，发放各类政策法律资料500份，还针对部队官兵涉法问题比较集中的事项，有针对性地开设了一堂《婚姻法》知识讲座。讲座之后，现场解答了官兵各类涉法咨询41件。 （二）整合法律服务资源，倾力维护军人军属合法权益 随着市场经济体制的建立和完善，社会利益关系的调整，军人军属的涉法问题和纠纷不断增多，涉及婚姻家庭、赡养扶养、房产、继承和优抚优待等多方面，我们从巩固国防建设，维护社会稳定的高度，最大限度地调动司法行政系统各方面的力量，综合运用多种方式，倾心倾力做好军人军属维权工作。 一是发挥人民调解功能，让涉军权益纠纷温情化解。在工作中，我们发现涉法问题往往是发生在官兵家庭中的多，发生在官兵本人身上的少，但发生在

军人家庭中的纠纷如不能及时妥善的解决，同样会影响军人的安心服役。运用调解的方式往往既能解决了纠纷，又保护了家庭关系，将纠决解决在萌芽状态，既避免了严重侵权事件的发生，也避免了军人军属的诉讼之苦。今年3月，驻区某部队军官李某向xx街道法律援助工作站求助。李某弟弟因病去世后，其父母与弟媳因房屋拆迁款的分配闹起了矛盾。父母认为，儿子死了，媳妇就成了“外人”，而且儿子生前住的房子是老两口花钱盖的，房屋补偿款应当归他们。而媳妇认为老两口在丈夫活着的时候就和他们分了户，房子就落在了丈夫的名下，这钱按照拆迁政策的规定应当归自己，双方都要李某为自己主持公道，李某的正常工作受到了很大影响，只好请法律援助工作站调解该纠纷。法援工作站同志先后约见和上门做工作三、四次，通过～律、讲道德，进行教育、说服和协调，最终化解了该纠纷，双方达成了拆迁补偿款的分配协议。今年2月，八卦洲鱼苗厂与原退休党委书记，志愿军退伍老战士裴某因企业改制，签订工龄一次性买断协议事宜发生了纠纷，该镇法援工作站同志得知后，主动介入调解，向裴某宣传、讲解政策，最后说服了裴某从大局出发，和单位签定了协议，化解了纠纷。去年以来，全区各级法律援助工作站共接待咨询10余起，调处类似涉军纠纷3件，件件都能～解决，调解成功率达100%。 二是发挥诉讼代理功能，为军人军属撑起依法维权的“保护伞”。去年11月份，我区一女青年陈某来到燕子矶街道法律服务所，要聘请一位法律工作者做代理人，办理与丈夫钱某的离婚事宜。该所顾主任了解到钱某是驻区部队空军5库的现役军人，双方婚前感情基础就不是很牢固，女方认为男方感情不专一，婚后常为琐事发生矛盾。陈某还曾写了一万字的材料寄往南京军分区和钱某单位反映他的情况，给钱某在单位造成了很坏的影响。法援工作站顾东斌主任非常慎重，在详细了解案情的基础上，多次主动来到男方所在部队的政治部门，向有关领导通报此事，请求军地携手做夫妻双方的思想工作。在征得部队领导同意的情况下，在男女双方都坚决要求离婚的前提下，为双方制作了一份合情合理的财产分割协议，并配合男女双方办理了离婚手续，慎重稳妥的处理了此事，维护了各方的声誉，得到当事人双方和部队领导的感谢。 三是发挥公证证明功能，努力为退役军人解除后顾之忧。城镇退役士兵安置工作是关系国防建设、经济建设和社会稳定的一项重要政治任务，是“双拥”工作的重要组成部分。适应市场经济运行规律，目前采取的向退役士兵发放一次性经济补助，由其自谋职业也是拓宽安置渠道的有效途径之一。为充分保障退伍军人的合法权益，去年10月以来，我区公证处严格相关政策，按照宁政发（）155号《市政府关于认真做好XX年冬季退役士兵接收安置工作的通知》的规定，应退伍军人申请，在自愿的基础上，及时为10余名退役士兵与安置企业华隆公司办理了自谋职业协议公证，促进有关部门、单位安置退伍军人有序、依法进行。 我局充分发挥专业优势，履行法律拥军职能，取得了较好的成果。同时我们也认识到法律拥军工作是一项长期性、综合性的工作，要做好这项利国、利军、利民的工作，需要军地各方面的积极配合和共同努力。针对我区区情，如何发挥司法行政职能、做好法律拥军工作，我们的体会是：围绕提高“两力”、牢固树立一个中心意识，围绕提高双拥绩效、在“三个转变”上动脑筋，围绕发挥司法行政职能、从四个方面做实事。 围绕一个中心，就是“坚持以经济建设为中心，把发展社会生产力和提高军队战斗力用为双拥工作的根本出发点和落脚点”，不断拓展双拥领域，做实、做好这一文明工程、保障工程。 实现“三个转变”，一是要把双拥工作由过去的季节性转变到经常化、制度化、法制化的轨道上来，做到常思、常议、常抓，二是要把双拥工作由过去的重形式转变到重实效，要抓住军民普遍关心的热点和难点问题，实实在在地做事、服务。三是由部门独立开展拥军转变为多部门联合开展共建。要主动联系双拥共建成员单位，整合职能，发挥各自优势，将双拥工作效能增强、放大。 发挥司法行政职能，抓好四个方面工作。一是抓宣传、打基础，发挥法制宣传优势，通过广泛宣传三法一律，营造良好的拥军氛围；二是抓服务、求质量，充分履行法律服务、人民调解职能，认真处理好每件涉军案件、纠纷；三是抓活动、带全局，以点带面，打造全面拥军的良好局面；四是抓调研、善探索，积极寻求新途径、新办法，促进我区法律拥军再上新台阶。                                  xx区司法局                                   XX年6月30日

同学们：

我们要保护长城，因为它是中华古迹，是中国人的骄傲，可现在它受到了破坏，我提出以下建议：

一  我要建议游客们不要乱扔果皮，水瓶，废纸什么的，也不要在条石上乱刻乱画，不然长城会变得很难看。

二  我希望长城的管理员应该让电视台做一些保护长城的广告或者是新闻，这样游客就会爱护长城了。

三  建议想修复长城的人，请你们不要用现代的发明来修理长城，你们可以请专家来，让他们一点一点的把长城修好。

四  我要对农民提出建议，你们应该去爱护长城，不应该去伤害它，你们也不应该用长城的条石垒自己家的墙，大家都该爱护我们的长城。

如果能做到这几点，长城一定会因为我们的爱国之心一代代地传下去的。

建议人：

建议日期：

大家好，我是莞英语行社的“小恺”导游，今天我们要去北京的八达岭长城参观。据《史记》记载，战国时期就在八达岭一带修建长城，后来明朝用了长达80多年的时间修好了长城。

现在我们上了长城，大家向远处望去，会不会发现长城很长呢?是的，长城一共有13000多里。

长城的路飞很宽，游客们，你们来说一下这个路可不可以五六匹马并行?对了，可以五六匹马并行。再说说长城的条石，也就是我们脚下的石头，一块条石有两三千斤重。你们应该会问当时没有起重机，他们是怎样把条石抬起来的?这都是劳动人民的智慧和血汗，凝结成这万里长城，比如长城非常坚固，是因为以前燕王为了保护国家，所以他命令农夫一年四季都要修筑城墙，当时没有石灰，所以石块、砖头都是用泥抹的。冬天和泥得用热水，所以农夫把大铁锅抬到工地上，用三块石头支起来，添柴烧开水。天长日久，大铁锅被烧出个大窟窿，一锅水将锅下的火浇灭了，可他们发现水洒在支锅的石头上，石头一下子就炸开了，炸出了许多白面面，有人用水和白面面，将它抹在砖下。第二天农夫们发现用白面面抹的砖都比泥抹的结实。他们得到了启发，从此就烧石灰来抹砖头。现在你们知道为什么长城很坚固了吧?!

好了，现在是自由活动时间，一小时后在这里集合，请将贵重的物品都拿好，谢谢大家!

我们经常在电视上看到长城的图片和一些旅游宣传片，每次看他都是那么的雄伟壮观，好似一条巨龙;看到那土砖城墙，总会给人一种声临其境的感觉，宛如此刻我们就在战争一线

听说长城是看不见头和尾的，是我国古代人民智慧和汗水的结晶。今天，我也来到了北京的八达岭长城，心中无比激动。

我跟着队伍向长城出发。走到长城脚下，我一抬头，便望到了那曲折蜿蜒的长城，好像一条巨龙盘旋在山间。以前，我以为长城很好爬，没一会儿时间就到了顶峰。可是，当我真正走在长城上的时候，发现其实台阶非常多，是用一块块石头砌起来的，有的甚至高到小腿，爬起来非常不容易。还有的斜坡很陡，需要扶着栏杆才能前行。

我扶着栏杆朝前走，望着一群群的游客从我身边走过，我的眼前仿佛出现了古代人民建长城时的情景：有的人挑着几块70多斤重的石块，艰难地爬到顶端，砌好石块，反反复复的做上万遍;有的人拿着一块20多斤的石头，在人与人之间传递。在这期间，他们流下了多少辛勤的汗水!有的人可能肩上有一条深深的沟;有的人可能把手、脚都磨破了。建造长城是多么的不容易啊!这样一项伟大的工程，是人类历史上的一个奇迹。

过了一个多小时，我们终于到达了其中一个最高峰，放眼望去，真是有“一览众山小”的感觉!连绵起伏的山峦，险峻的悬崖峭壁，把长城衬托得更加雄伟壮丽。顶上的空气真清新啊，令人心旷神怡。瞬间，我所有的疲惫都被抛到了九霄云外。朝着后面看，密密麻麻的人正在努力地前行。

该下坡了，我在台阶上走着，这些台阶高低不平，走起来有点困难。可是一到斜坡，就更难了。我只得扶着栏杆，身体稍稍倾斜，虽然磕磕绊绊得，但也总算是走了下去。

万里长城是中华民族的象征，炎黄子孙的骄傲!

古老的长城，庄严的长城，伟大的长城!我会永远把您铭记在心中!

长城管理处及市民朋友们：

看到作为世界遗产的长城正遭受不断的破坏，作为一名新时代的小学生，我倍感焦急。现就长城的保护向大家提出如下建议：

1、在长城上多安几个摄像头，对在长城上乱涂乱画的游客加强监管。对恶意在城墙上涂抹刻画的游客要进行媒体曝光并处罚。

毛主席说“不到长城非好汉”。游客来此就是为了纪念，也可以发明一种塑料袋，蒙在城墙上，让他们乱涂乱画，满足他们的心理。当然这种塑料袋是高科技的，人们画上去后字迹会留上一定时间，过了这个时间段后，就会自行消失。

2、在我们去旅游的时候，应该多带一些垃圾袋，文明旅行，做一名讲卫生的游客，回来时下山时再把垃圾带走。 建议相关部门在长城上多放些垃圾箱，每30米安置一个，让游客的垃圾有处可仍。

3、在长城上放些机器人，让机器人制止这些不文明现象。比如谁在城墙上乱画，机器人就会自动报警。

总之，想要保护好长城，除了政府、景区加强管理外，最主要的就是提高我们游客的自身素质了。祝愿长城在大家的共同努力下越来越美丽!