孕妇必备生活用品清单(最新20篇)

尊敬的领导：

光阴似箭，日月如梳，一年的时间的确是很短暂的，不知不觉20_年已即将过去，更应该总结一下过去，思索一下未来，取过去之长、补未来之短。回顾一年来的工作，我主要做了以下几个方面：

一、安全管理方面。由于我公司施工电源的惟一性、特殊性，依据公司的用电管理制度，加大对施工用临时电源的管理，我个人做到每日对现场的巡查，坚持对开闭站的运行操作的定期检查，对开闭站管理存在的问题提出要求，并督促整改。在开闭站设备出现缺陷时，积极与厂家联系备件，深入现场与维修人员一起查找问题，最终保证了设备的正常使用。

二、施工质量方面。从4月份来厂伊始就开始负责全厂防雷接地网的施工检验管理工作，按照有关的质量管理标准和规范对全厂的防雷接地网施工进行了全面跟踪，分房号分区域检查，从搭接尺寸、焊接方法及接头防腐等各方面提出了要求，并组织施工单位及监理两次对已完工的区域进行了接地电阻的测试验收，均合格，从而使工程质量处于受控状态。

三、现场施工管理。依据工程的形象进度和二级网络计划，针对本专业所管辖的设备制定了个人的工作计划，每日跟踪重点项目，全身心投入，督促监理做好现场的施工管理工作，参加了开闭站的停电检修工作，重点监督完成了全厂防雷接地网的敷设工作，协助完成了110kv风陵渡变电站#584开关更换ct、110kv启动电源第二方案的线路踏勘、500kv出线初可研踏勘及现场定位等具体工作。

四、专业基础工作。按照部门安排，结合专业实际特点，制定了专业的生产准备计划，参与制定了专业的工作标准，包括：电气点检长、电气点检员工作标准;管理标准，包括：电气点检长、点检员的岗位规范;电气绝缘监督技术标准;电气专业分工;电气点检长、点检员安全职责、现场施工电源管理标准、电气设备接零接地管理、防止电气误操作管理标准、电气一次设备台帐、电气一次设备清册、施工期图纸管理标准、电气备品备件管理标准、电气工作票管理标准、电缆巡查清扫管理标准、呼吸器检查管理标准、电气设备异动管理标准、电气设备缺陷管理标准、电气一次设备施工及验收标准、对电气维护单位的考核及评价标准、电气设备点检定修管理标准、电气设备检修管理标准;以及5大类60余条的电气技术标准，并收集了大量有关电气一次设备检修、维护方面的资料。

五、图纸、设备管理工作。依据安排，先后参加了500kv断路器、500kv电流互感器、封闭母线、6kv开关柜、柴油发电机以及辅助车间的低压开关柜、干式变的设备招标工作，期间我个人本着严谨认真、公平公正的态度圆满完成了从标书审查、开标评标到技术协议的谈判签订的各项工作。为了保证设备按期保质的到场，先后赴上海、北京、保定，参加了500kv电压互感器、500kv电抗器及#1高厂变的出厂试验，到厂家对设备的设计、排产及生产进度进行了解，及时掌握反馈了大量一手情况，为后续工作做出了努力。依据现场实际需求，制定了图纸需求计划，就一些急需的图纸与设计院积极沟通，取得相互理解，基本满足了施工的需求。

六、土建工作。在负责土建施工管理的一个多月时间内，我深感责任重大，在工作中边学边干，以勤补拙，先后组织参加了桩基质量及安全专题会、土建图纸会审会、汽机基座浇筑交底会、土建质量例会、脱硫主题会和500kv土建施工专题会。监督检查完成了#1、2汽机基座浇筑;启动锅炉房、#2斗轮机、生活污水站、工业废水站ddc桩基处理、厂前区桩基处理;地下管网施工;输煤廊道浇筑施工等工程项目。参加了厂前区施工单位的招标工作，并协调解决了土建图纸需求、交叉施工等一系列问题，较为圆满的完成了领导交办的任务。

七、其它工作。在做好专业工作的同时，我还负责部门的培训、支部的日常工作和其它领导交办的工作。一年来为了做好工作，我主动收集资料，积极与人资部门配合，制定了部门的年度培训计划并组织实施。建立了设备党支部的各类台账，健全了支部学习笔记，配合公司党委完成了各项活动。

一年来，在同事的帮助和领导的信任下，基本圆满的完成了各项工作，也学到了很多新的知识，取得了一些成绩，但与领导的要求相比还存在一定的差距，因此在明年的工作中准备从以下几方面加强：

1、电厂基建对于我来说是一项新的工作，许多工作都是边干边摸索，以致工作起来不能游刃有余，今后一定要加强学习，认真提高业务、工作水平，着重加强施工管理和工程质量检验等方面的培训。同时要拓宽知识面，在工作中多留心相关专业知识的汲取，使自身从土建、热工、工程概预算等方面得到加强，尽快满足岗位的要求。

2、来到运电后，身边老同志的那种不记个人得失、吃苦耐劳的精神深深感染了我，也使我深感自身的差距，今后在搞好业务工作的同时，改变自身工作作风，不等不靠，主动出击，积极完成各项工作任务，与同事间积极沟通，鼎力协作，不推诿扯皮，不叫苦埋怨，凡事以公司利益为主，积极为公司创造更高价值，力争取得更大的工作成绩。

3、做好外部协调工作。工程管理涉及到包括施工单位、设计院、设备厂家的诸多方面因素，在今后的工作中，要主动与各方面沟通，了解其实际困难，了解设备生产供货与现场安装需求的实际进程，一定要将工作做实，做细，为工程服务。

新的一年意味着新的起点、新的机遇、新的挑战，我决心再接再厉，在以后的工作中扬长避短，克服不足、认真学习、勤奋工作，使自己能一直紧跟公司发展的步伐，为公司明年的机组双投和今后的繁荣发展做出应有的贡献!

以上是我的工作基本情况，经过试用期的锻炼，我已经达到了转正要求，在此我提出转正申请，恳求领导给我一个为_效力的机会。

此致

敬礼!

申请人：/shenqing

__年__月__日

1、传统礼仪的缺失导致日常行为礼仪失范

由于现在许多在校大学生是独生子女，从小衣来伸手，饭来张口，宠爱有加，缺乏生活自理能力，缺乏独立思考能力，也缺失了分享、礼让等很多传统美德，导致在公共场合表现为以自我为中心，不顾他人的感受一意孤行，甚至不认为自己日常行为礼仪的不当会给他人带来不良影响。随着大学的扩招，大学生的人数不断增长，素质也良莠不齐。大多数大学生尽管已经成年，但心智仍然不成熟，具有单纯、冲动、遇事缺乏思考等特征，表现在礼仪行为方面：见面不打招呼，待人冷漠;脏话随口而出，不注意生活细节;穿奇装异服，把头发染成五颜六色;在公共场合穿拖鞋、睡衣、抽烟等;不懂基本礼仪，有些同学进别人寝室、教室、办公室，都不懂得先敲门，冒冒然就进去了，离开时不知道随手关门……种种日常行为礼仪的失范，反映出当代大学生这些基本做人的礼仪规范还有待加强。

2、自我约束能力弱导致大学生教室礼仪失范

教室是大学生每天大部分时间要去的公共场合，每一个学生的课堂表现的好坏都会影响到他人、影响到老师，通过调查发现大多数同学能做到遵纪守规，尊重他人和老师，注重课堂效率，践行教室礼仪，可也不少大学生自我约束能力较差，不能很好的监督自己，屡次做出让人反感的行为：上课迟到、早退现象经常发生;上课吃东西，香味弥漫整个教室;不认真听课，私下里交头接耳;上课无精打采，趴在课桌上打瞌睡;玩手机、听音乐、发短信，甚至大摇大摆出去接电话，达到视若无人的境界;有同学把手提电脑都带到课堂，旁若无人……不仅如此，有些同学对于老师的批评教育不能接受，更多的是不满甚至抵触情绪，这些不仅反映了一个人的行为习惯，更能体现一个人的综合素养。 1、强化大学生自身修养，达到自律与他律的统一

2020年不作为乱作为整改措施自查清单

据了解，今年8月以来，该县在新园乡试点开展清单工作法，通过每天晒工作动态，每月督办反馈，层层传导压力，让干部成为“透明官”，让群众成为“明白人”，解决干部不作为、慢作为和乱作为。

分类建单 规范用权

基层党委、政府有哪些权力?干部有哪些职责?蓬安县通过建立“单位权力清单”、“岗位责任清单”、“工作问题清单”3张清单，细化权力、落实责任、明确任务。

当天，记者在新园乡政府公示栏上看到，该乡将行政权力细化成42项，将岗位责任落实到人，并按照“一事一主体，一主体一责任人”原则，明确主要负责人、干部职工岗位职责。针对工作中出现的问题，该乡采取上级点评、职能部门反馈、群众反映、自我查找等方式收集单位和个人的突出问题，逐一建立问题清单，明确整改措施和整改时限。

“乡党委、政府具体负责哪些事项，由谁负责，通过清单一目了然。”新园乡乡长章真说，一张张清单就是一份份“任务书”、“时间表”，指引干部围绕清单思考，围绕清单行动，让“庸懒散浮拖”无处遁形。

严格办单 提升效率

9月29日，新园乡副乡长杨阁一大早便来到办公室，按照当天的工作安排，他要到该乡渔房村和村干部一道商讨扶贫产业。临出门前，他把当天的工作动态贴到公示栏上。

针对一些干部执行不力、为官不为等问题，该县采取“月初晒承诺、工作人员纪实、每月督办反馈”的办法，推动清单日清月结，适时销号。

月初晒任务，即每月初将工作任务分为固定任务和动态任务两类，以条款的形式公示班子成员和干部职工当月重点工作。工作人员纪实即个人工作实行日纪实、周公示、月小结。个人记录每天工作情况，每周一公示上周纪实内容，月底公示本月工作进展。每月督办反馈，即实行台账管理，成立督办组，每月对县级各部门、乡镇班子及成员、干部职工履职情况集中检查督导，结合月初任务、工作纪实，及时反馈督办情况。对进展迟缓、问题突出的提出督办意见，明确整改措施、整改时限，办结销号。干部职工对照3张清单，及时公示本月工作重点、措施及办结时限等，接受群众监督。

“没想到建房手续这么快就办下来了，现在干部办事真是雷厉风行。”该乡三角岩村一位村民告诉记者，该村20多户群众有建新房的需求，该乡将解决群众需求作为月初承诺，利用土地挂钩项目及时解决群众需求。

据了解，自试点开展“清单工作法”以来，该乡全面启动了渔房村整村扶贫工作，在面坊村、油坊坝村、三角岩村启动实施了土地整理等项目，群众满意度进一步提升。

多方评单 逗硬考核

干部工作做得如何?群众是否满意?该县采取多人多方“评单”方式全程考核。针对以往对干部工作的考评考核不准、问责不够等问题，该县采取“月点评、季测评、年总评”模式，变结果考核为全程考核、一方评价为多方参与，有力推动了“清单工作法”落实。

干部管理不严格、工作求稳、公章管理不规范……在新园乡今年8月的清单点评内容中，该乡结合干部履职情况，将每名工作人员的点评内容都晒在墙上，点评对象包括党委成员及一般干部。

该乡实施分级点评，县级主要领导对分管联系乡镇、县级部门主要负责人及领导班子落实清单情况进行点评，乡镇主要负责人对班子成员落实清单情况进行点评，班子成员对分管联系领域的负责人落实清单情况进行点评。通过分级点评，找准不足，查漏补缺。

新园乡干部李炬告诉记者，评单的过程既是对干部工作的总结，也是群众对干部的考评打分，干部们都很在乎。

据了解，除实行每月点评外，该乡每季度召开一次履职测评会。班子成员和干部职工逐一对照清单“报账”，组织服务对象进行测评。年底汇总清单完成情况，进行年终考评，考评结果向群众公示。考评结果将作为干部年度考核的主要依据和评先选优、提拔任用的重要参考。

范文二

按照叙委办发[20xx]26号关于印发《关于在“三严三实”专题教育中集中开展“不作为、慢作为、乱作为”问题专项整治的实施方案》的通知精神，结合我局实际，制定本方案。

一、总体要求

全面贯彻系列重要讲话精神和县委要求，以问题为导向、教育惩处并重、标本兼治的原则，整治全局干部职工“不作为、慢作为、乱作为”突出问题，着力增强践行“三严三实”的思想自觉和行动自觉，进一步形成“主动作为、廉而又勤、干在实处、走在前列”的良好局面。

二、范围对象

全局干部职工。

三、整治内容

1、谋划工作缺乏计划性

习惯于听安排，不主动思考、谋篇布局，注重眼前事，不善于回顾过去、总结提炼、计划未来，表现出来时有手忙脚乱，见子打子，不能更好的适应变化。

2、推动工作缺乏创新性

习惯于按老经验、旧方法思考问题和开展工作，存在着经验主义和教条主义，因循守旧、墨守陈规、按部就班，满足于做好份内事，甚至存在“多一事不如少一事，少一事不如没得事”的思维模式，缺乏创新思维、开拓进取精神。

3、日常工作缺乏紧迫性

由于单位职能的性质，客观上不似党政许多核心和热门部门，相当一部分工作和任务对时限要求并非十分紧迫，于是个别同志就对自己放松了起来，没有形成“今天再晚也是早、明天再早也是晚”的思想观念，缺乏紧迫感。

4、纵横比较缺乏争先意识

由于一是人员结构年龄偏大，二是单位人员奇缺，人少事多，客观上存在疲于应付的实际，三是从单位的社会角色，也的确不如一些单位和部门更受关注、重视和支持，影响也较小，四是也不似上级对口部门条件优越、设置科学、环境宽松，于是缺乏朝气和生机，老气横秋，一些同志意识中就不十分把自己的工作当作多大一回事，因而在目标定位上，往往是虽然不想落后，但同时也不愿意积极争当优秀，争创先进。

四、方法步骤

(一)制定整治活动方案，召开动员会，全面部署安排专项整治活动。

(二)建立领导组。组长：

(三)自查自纠

结合我局工作实际，从存在的问题开展自查自纠活动，重点查思想树立良好服务意识，端正服务态度，通过领导点、同事帮、自己查、群众找等方式，广泛征求意见，提出切实可行的整改措施。

(四)集中整治

对查出的问题，厘清职责并列出清单。提高综合素质，培养良好作风，认真服务基层和群众。

(五)建章立制

坚持把自查自纠、问题整改、制度建设贯穿于专项整治全过程，建立健全整治“不作为、慢作为、乱作为”的长效机制。

(六)总结提高

对专项整治活动的各个阶段工作认真进行，对“不作为、慢作为、乱作为”问题现象是否得到有力整治，影响和损害经济发展环境的突出问题是否得到有效解决，长效机制是否形成。认真完成全年工作目标。

近年来，为适应非公经济不断发展壮大的新形势，全面推进非公企业党建工作的深入开展，某某镇党委把非公企业党建工作摆上重要议事日程，深入开展调查研究，不断强化工作措施，积极探索符合非公企业特点的党建工作新方法、新途径，有力地促进了全镇非公企业党建工作的进步与发展。

一是切实加强组织领导。成立了由党委书记为组长，政工书记、组织委员为副组长，组织办、工业办、招商办等相关部门人员为成员的非公企业党建工作领导小组。建立并实行了党政领导联系骨干民营企业制度。党政领导每人联系一家骨干民营企业，每季度深入企业开展一次调查研究，帮助企业解决发展中遇到的困难和问题。

二是分类指导建组织。本着“有利于党组织的管理、有利于党组织开展活动、有利于党员参加组织生活、有利于企业健康发展”的原则，对全镇非公企业党组织分类指导、合理设置、理顺关系。对党员人数超过3名、各方面条件具备的，单独建立党支部;对仅有个别党员、或没有党员的新企业，采取从镇机关部门党员干部中选派党建工作指导员的办法，一般每个党建工作指导员指导4～7个企业开展党的工作。

三是深入细致做好建立党组织的工作。思想政治工作到位。针对一些私营业主、投资者怕建立党组织会与他们对着干，影响经营活动、怕麻烦、不必要等思想疑虑，我们坚持把思想政治工作做在前面，与私营业主、投资者一起座谈，谈党的宗旨、党的现行政策和党组织的职责，向他们介绍已建非公制企业党组织支持帮助投资者搞好生产经营的做法，在采取多种方式做通工作消除疑虑的基础上，积极创造条件建立健全党的组织。二是充实调整及时。非公制企业党组织建立之后，我们经常给予关心指导，特别注意保持和维护企业党组织的健全与稳定，一旦发现党员人数不足和党组织负责人难以胜任等情况，及时进行充实调整，保证党组织能正常开展活动。

四是选好配强党组织书记。在非公企业这样较为特殊的环境里面，特别是在当前非公企业中党的力量还比较弱、又处于相对分散状态的情况下，选好配强党组织书记显得尤为重要。非公企业党组织书记选准配强了，党组织和党员的作用才能得到充分发挥，党的各项工作才能得到落实。因此，要求各党组织一定要从对党的事业负责的高度出发，挑选那些觉悟高、熟悉生产经营、有一定的工作经验和较强的工作能力，有较好的群众基础，年富力强的优秀党员来担任新企业中党组织的书记。

注意抓好以下几点：

一是注重预审把关，并通过委派、选任等多种途径，把最适宜的人选推上新企业党组织书记的岗位;

二是在私营企业，原则上不安排业主兼任党组织书记。对一时确无其他更为合适的人选，党组织书记已有业主兼任的，上级党组织切实加强教育和监督，使业主党员自觉将自己置于组织监督、制度监督和群众监督之下;

三是着力建设一支合格的非公企业党组织书记队伍。加大非公企业党组织书记教育培训的力度，通过交流、研讨等多种形式，提高党组织书记的素质和能力，使他们更好地适应党的工作的要求。同时建立后备人才库，为非公企业培养输送更多更好的党务工作者。

五是建立健全党建工作制度。为了保证非公企业党建工作能够常抓不懈，我们十分注重党建工作制度建设。一方面建立和坚持正常的例会制度。另一方面帮助非公企业党组织建立健全党建目标管理、“三会一课”、民主评议党员等党建基本制度。各非公企业党组织也结合自身实践，制定了符合实际、行之有效的制度规定，注意针对党建工作中的一些薄弱环节和难点、热点问题，把制度建设与解决实际问题结合起来，通过制度建设，规范党组织活动方式、工作方法，完善党员教育、管理，理顺企业内部管理体制等。同时，建立行之有效的督查制度、责任制度等配套制度，初步形成了较为完整的具有新企业党建工作特色的制度体系，确保党组织自身建设得到加强，凝聚力、战斗力明显提高，党建工作任务得以顺利完成。在今后的工作中，我们将把加强和改进非公企业党建工作作为份内之责，责无旁贷，义无反顾的切实抓好抓实抓出成效，立足实际，着眼于巩固党的基层基础，着力于扩大党在非公企业中的组织、工作和凝聚力“三覆盖”，为某某经济社会又好又快发展提供坚实保证。

秦兵马俑坑导游词

华君

Hello,everyone.我是梦奇奇旅行社的导游，我姓华，大家可以叫我华导。今天我们来游览一下享誉世界的陕西秦兵马俑坑。

兵马俑坑是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑，位于陵园东侧1500米处，是世界上最大的军事博物馆，整体气势雄浑而庄重。请大家在游览时不要乱扔垃圾，一定要保护我们的世界文化遗产。

据说，1974年春，当地农民在打井时，从2米多深的地下挖出陶俑人头的碎片。这一偶然发现，引起了考古部门极大的重视，从此解开了尘封地下20__多年的文化宝库。兵马俑坑坐西向东。大家请看，在地下五米深的地方，每隔三米架起一道东西向的承重墙，里面整齐的排列着身高为1.8米——1.9米真人大小的武士。他们是由步兵、骑兵、车兵共同组成的长方形军队，分为前锋、主体、侧翼、后卫四部分，它们既可以构成一个大阵，又可以分开，构成四个独立的小阵，能攻能守，反应迅速。

下面，请大家跟随我的脚步来参观“镇馆之宝”——秦王的四马青铜战车。这是世界上目前发现最早、体型最大、保存最完整的铜制马车。马车巧妙的设计，简直是当代宝马和宾利都无法比拟的。它代表了青铜时代的最高工艺。

秦兵马俑坑是古代劳动人民血汗和智慧的结晶，希望这次参观能给大家留下美好的回忆，也欢迎大家下次再来游览这里，再见!

物品清单（1）

物品清单

起运地点：  运单号码：

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│ │ 货物名称 │包装│ │新旧│ 体积 │ 重量 │ 保险 │

│编号│ │ │件数│ │长×宽×高│ │ 保价 │

│ │ 及规格 │形式│ │程度│ （厘米）│（公斤）│ 价格 │

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└──┴───────────────────────────────┘

托运人（签章）： 承运人（签章）：

年 月 日

〔说明〕

凡不属同品名、同规格、同包装的以及搬家货物，在一张货物运单上不能逐一填写的，可填交本物品清单。

申请人：______________，性别__________，_____族，_____岁，身份证号码_________，_________县人，现住______________________________，联系方式_______________。

被申请人：_________________________有限公司，工商注册号_________，住址_________________________，联系方式：_________

法定代表人：_______________，_______________有限公司董事长。

申请事项

1。请求依法裁定被申请人陈述真实的辞退申请人的原因;

2。请求依法裁定被申请人向申请人支付赔偿金__________元。

事实及理由

申请人于_________年__________月__________日参加了__________市__________市场在世纪城新会展中心举行的_____招聘会。在会场，申请人遇见被申请人正在招聘法务专员，通过与其招聘广告对比和招聘人员交流发现自己的专业和经历与公司要求相符，便投递了一份简历。此后，申请人在_________年__________月_________日接到被申请人人力资源部员工的面试通知后，参加了_________年_________月_________日举行的面试，并且于_________年_________月_________日在接到被申请人人力资源部员工的通知后与被申请人的法定代表人吴军等面谈，当时申请人接到人力资源部员工的用工通知。

_________年_________月_________日，申请人按照被申请人的安排携带体检证明去被申请人处报道，并填写了入职资料。_________年_________月_________日，申请人在没有参与被申请人所招聘岗位(法务专员)的具体工作的情况下，被人力资源部的分管领导和部门领导找去谈话要求终止试用劳动关系，当时申请人向人力资源部领导阐明了申请人的观点，但是他们仍然要求终止试用劳动关系，并给我出具了相关文件，解除了申请人与被申请人的试用劳动关系。

此呈

______________市劳动______________委员会

申请人：__________________

_________年_________月_________日

勇于和善于开展认真的批评和自我批评，是我们党在长期革命和建设实践中形成的优良作风，是增强党的生机与活力的一大法宝，也是搞好先进性教育活动的重要指导原则。确保当前正在进行的分析评议工作不走过场、不出偏差、取得实效，认真开展批评和自我批评尤为重要。

只有经常地开展批评和自我批评，虚心地接受批评，才能不断地改造自我、提高自我、完善自我。敢于亮丑，严于解剖自己，是自我觉悟的表现，是进步的开始，得到的将是组织和周围同志的赞许和肯定;善意地、实事求是地指出他人的缺点和错误，是关心和帮助同志的善举，得到的将是同志的理解和感激;虚心地自觉地接受别人的批评，展示的是自己的宽广胸怀和知错就改的勇气，得到的也将会是自己的进步和同志的信任。

所以，真正的共产党人是从来不惧怕批评和自我批评的。本人在学校党支部的正确领导下，对照党员要求，发现自己在学习和工作中存在以下的缺点和不足在思想上，我坚决拥护中国共产党的领导，拥护四项基本原则、改革开放;了解国家的方针、政策的颁布及实施、教育界的新动态，以此进一步端正自己的工作动机，严肃自己的工作态度，提高自己的思想素质，努力提高自身的思想水平;我还认真学习《中国共产党章程》，了解内容，明确成为一位优秀党员有那些要求，在日常工作中怎样去做，并努力以这些标准来严格要求自己。

思想政治方面思想作风软弱，自身思想作风建设缺乏力度和紧迫感。有的党员对不良倾向不敢管，明则保身，不愿得罪人也不愿管，有的学生党员身在同学之中，对有违反纪律的现象不仅不去制止而且知情不报，"老好人"现象严重。对于不损团结的言行，同学们看到了，听到了，从内心深处讲，这些种种不符合发展主流的不和谐因素。有的怕损害同学间的关系的错误观念仍在作祟，认为"事不关己，高高挂起"，凡是和自己没有利害冲突的事情还是少管为妙。说到底是"个人利益"在作怪，使党员不能挺身而出，旗帜鲜明的进行抵制和反对，所以说明党员忽视了思想建设和作风建设，在世界观、人生观和价值观的改造上缺乏力度。工作、学习方面作为一名党员，一名大学生，对学习、对生活，对自己所从事的工作应该始终保持积极向上、奋发有为的精神状态，不能得过且过，应付了事。有些党员满足于现状，缺乏立足本业，开拓创新精神，只满足于本专业学习的要求，不求专和精，在学习任务繁重、时间紧、头绪多的时候，牢骚满腹，怨天尤人;在工作方面缺乏热情，推着走，工作不扎实，不细致不到位，有的党员表率作用不突出，缺乏大局意识和全局观念，在思想政治水平、政治修养和组织活动的能力水平总是停滞不前，甚至有的倒退。存在问题的原因分析

1、开拓创新意识不足。剖析思想根源，主要在于解放思想，开拓进取的精神不足。不能将实事求是的思想应用、解决于现有实际学习和工作问题，安于现状、计较个人利益得失的思想在作怪，导致学习和工作中瞻前顾后，患得患失，心态失衡。

2、放松了对自身世界观、人生观和价值观的自我改造。学习目的、个人人生追求不明确，根本原因在于没有用党的理论的科学体系改造自己，没有牢固树立无产阶级的世界观。

3、对理论学习不够，心存侥幸，认为只要跟着组织学习就已足够，没有将加强自我学习，提高政治素养放在完善自我的高度对待，主动学习，挤时间学习的精神亟待提高。对政治理论学习的放松，使自己对""重要思想的精神实质领会不够，理解不深，导致对自身世界观、人生观和价值观的自我改造重视不够，从而使思想水平在较低层次徘徊。

看待问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力不够。在生活中中，要以一个共产党员的标准来严格要求自己，牢固树立共产主义理想和信念，认真贯彻执行党的基本路线、方针政策，坚决维护党的团结和统一，自觉坚持党的根本宗旨，全心全意为人民服务，而且对同学们提出的意见虑心接受，有则改之，无则加勉，正如毛泽东同志在《为人民服务》这篇文章中所说的："因为我们是为人民服务的，所以，我们如果有缺点，就不怕别人批评指出，不管是什么人，谁向我们指出都行，只要你说得对，我们就改正。你说的办法对人民有好处，我们就照你的办。"作为一名学生党员的基本任务是学习，应该明确学习目的，勤奋刻苦，争取优良的学习成绩。学生党员在作好自己的本职工作，学好科学文化的同时，还应该树立榜样的作用，带动周围的人，带动身边的人，认真学习、马列主义、毛泽东思想和邓小平理论，学习党的路线、方针、政策及决议，学习科学文化和业务知识等，积极向党组织靠拢，这样才能发挥学生党员的作用，体现党的积极性和优越性。

作为一名预备党员，应该为身边的同学老师，为学校、为社会做些力所能及的事，积极参与社会活动，不断地要求自己，并认识到自己的不足之处，敢于批评和自我批评，改正存在的不足之处，更加明确地了解自己，不断地完善自我、提高自我。以铜为镜，可以正衣冠，以人为镜，可以明得失。以上自查错误和遗漏之处，请老师和同学批评指正。

天山导游词英语参考必备

天山山系由3列山脉组成，由北往南分别称为北天山、中天山和南天山。天山山体由山地、山间盆地和山前平原三部分组成。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于天山导游词英语，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

天山导游词英语1

Tianshan Tianchi, known as "yaochi" in ancient times, is located in FukangCity, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, on the north side of Bogda peak. It is about110 kilometers away from Urumqi city. It is a famous tourist attraction inXinjiang. In ancient Chinese mythology, it was also the place where the queenmother of the Western Heaven bathed.

Tianchi Lake is 1910 meters above sea level, and the deepest reaches 105meters. The lake reflects Bogda peak, surrounded by spruce, and the scenery islike a fairyland. The scenic area includes mountain lakes, wetland meadows,forest canyons and other natural landscapes. In 20__, the scenic spot was alsorated as a national geopark by the state.

There are three water surfaces in Tianchi scenic area. In addition to themain lake, there are two water surfaces on the East and west sides. On the eastside is "dongxiaotianchi", also known as Heilongtan. It is 500 meters to theeast of Tianchi. At the bottom of the pool is a hundred Zhang cliff. There arewaterfalls flying down like a long rainbow. The scenic spot is called "XuanquanYaohong". On the west side is the "West small Tianchi", also known as the jadepond. It is about two kilometers northwest of Tianchi. Because the shape of thepond is like a full moon, surrounded by tasong around it, if you encounter thebright moon in the sky, the static shadow will sink into the wall, so it isnamed "Longtan Biyue". On the side of the pool, there is also a waterfall, whichis tens of meters high. The water flows like the Milky way and falls to theground. The scenery is called "jade belt and silver curtain". There is WentaoPavilion on the pool. Its very interesting to watch the waterfall in thepavilion. The scenic spots in the scenic area are connected by plank road, whichcan be reached on foot.

On the East Bank of Tianchi, there is the West tianwangmu temple, which wasfirst built in the Yuan Dynasty. What we see now is the building rebuilt on theoriginal Temple site in 1999, where the queen mother is worshipped, so it isalso called "Niangniang Temple". The bus stop is close to the East Bank ofTianchi. Walk along the plank road to the Queen Mother Temple on the West Bankfor about 1.5 hours. Compared with the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchiscenic spot, this temple is not very worthwhile to spend time visiting.

From mid November to the end of March of the next year, "Tianshan Tianchiice and Snow Festival" will be held. At that time, tourists can go to theTianshan ski resort near the scenic spot for skiing and other ice and snowprojects.

The Kazakh tents in the scenic area can be used for accommodation, but mosttourists return to the urban area on the same day after the tour. Most of thetourists outside Xinjiang start from Urumqi to visit Tianchi, and they canreturn to the urban area of Urumqi for accommodation on the same day. There arelocal meals in the scenic area, but the price is higher than that outside thescenic area, and the quality of food is also worse than that outside the scenicarea. It is suggested that tourists bring their own food and wait to return tothe city to enjoy Xinjiang food in the city.

天山导游词英语2

Tianshan lake, which enjoys the reputation of "the Pearl of Tianshan", is anatural alpine lake. It is located in the middle of the mountain below Bogdapeak in the eastern part of North Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1980meters. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters and a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, covering an area of 4.9 square kilometers. The lake isseveral to 105 meters deep. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains,green grass and wild flowers. Tall and straight, green spruce, tasong, all overthe mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchi is the majestic main peakof Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan and Shengshan), with an altitudeof 5445 meters. There are two peaks on both sides of the main peak. Looking upfrom afar, the three peaks rise together, suddenly, like a penholder. Theglaciers and snow on the top of the peak are shining with silver light, and thewater of Tianchi Lake is blue and clear, forming a colorful natural landscape ofthis high mountain Pinghu Lake.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Geoscientists believe that: since theQuaternary, the global climate has experienced many severe cold and warmmovements. As far as 200000 years ago, the earths climate turned cold for thethird time, and the ice age came, and the spectacular valley glaciers developedin the Tianchi area. The glaciers carry gravels and move slowly down the valley.They strongly erode the ice bed. They excavate and carve the valley and form avariety of ice erosion terrain. The Tianchi Valley becomes a huge ice cellar.The front end of the glacier tongue gradually stops and accumulates due toextrusion, melting water and discharge, and becomes the end moraine of thevalley. After that, the climate became warmer and the glaciers subsided and thelake became _. It is todays Tianshan Tianchi. According to historical records,from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Tianchi had the names of Bingchi,Longqiu, Longtan, Shenchi, etc., but there are few records about the trueappearance of Tianchi in historical records. In fact, it is difficult forancient people to reach Tianchi.

In the feudal era of Da - Zhong, who really visited Tianchi, and namedTianchi for the first time was Ming Liang, a former Minister of Urumqi in 200years. In 1783, he climbed up Bogda mountain and found the Tianchi Lake. He dugthe water outlet to irrigate the farmland. He named the lake after the word"Tianchi" in the inscription on the sparse canal in Lingshan Tianchi, whichdescribes the event. It is said that later some officials and rich people whoworshiped Lingshan and Tianchi built eight temples near Tianchi, such as Fushoutemple, Wangmu temple, Wuji temple and Zhenren temple, for mountain visitors toburn incense and worship Buddha. Unfortunately, these ancient temple relics havebeen destroyed one after another, and the Qing Dynasty ministers bright stonetablet can not be found. Today, people can only see some general informationfrom historical data. In the past, due to the high mountains and dangerousroads, only the bold, ambitious and skilled riders could explore the TianchiLake.

After the 1950s, the peoples Government specially allocated funds to buildthe Panshan road leading to the Tianchi Lake, and built unique pavilions,waterside pavilions, hotels, restaurants and other tourist facilities on thelakeside, opening this famous tourist resort to Chinese and foreign tourists. In1982, the State Council listed Tianshan Tianchi as the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots. Tianchi is 90km away from Urumqi. In the early morning, thetourists get on the bus from Urumqi and enter the mountain pass after two hoursof eastward travel. The bus spirals up the mountain side road. On the side ofthe road, there are cliffs, craggy rocks, secluded woods and streams, flowersand birds. On the right side of the road, there is a small round pool with aradius of tens of meters. On the side of the pool, there is a waterfall with aheight of several feet. It spits out beads and splashes jade. This is commonlyknown as "Xiaotianchi". Then hover up the mountain, climb the broad ridge,Tianchi suddenly in front of you. Visitors here will sigh for the wonderfulscenery of lakes and mountains. Here, people can enjoy the gift of nature. Youcan climb the mountain together, walk through the dense forest, climb themountain and enjoy the panoramic view of the Tianchi Lake; you can also take ayacht to break the waves and enjoy the "sea" style of the plateau beyond thegreat wall; you can also come to the restaurant building by the pool, drink bythe window, enjoy the distant mountains and waters, paint and write poems, andpour out your intoxication. Over the years, many poets and painters have beeninspired here. When Guo Moruo visited Tianchi in September 1971, he wrote thispoem impromptu

Visit Riga,

The scenery here is better than before.

Singing and dancing at the water,

Cloud paper in the sky waiting for a new chapter.

A pool of thick inkstone,

Wan Mu Chang has a pen

More like this mornings double roe deer,

Feast and wine are like springs

Tianchi is not only a summer resort for Chinese and foreign tourists everysummer, but also an ideal Alpine skating rink in winter. Every time the lakewater freezes, ice athletes from Xinjiang or other provinces gather here. On thebroad lake, they are bathed in bright sunshine and fresh air for skatingtraining and competition. The mountains surrounding the Tianchi Lake are also"baibaoshan" with rich resources. There are fattening pastures for cattle andsheep, forest farms for logging and deer farms for artificial breeding. Thereare Saussurea involucrata and Snowcock growing on the snow line, roe deer in thepine forest, mushrooms everywhere, and dangshen, Huangqi, Fritillaria and othermedicinal materials. There are rare birds and animals in the valleys, fish andwater birds in the lake area, modern glaciers on the top of the peaks, andcopper, iron, mica and other minerals buried under the mountains. The abundantresources and unique natural landscape in Tianchi area are more attractive tothe biological, geological and geographical workers who are keen on fieldinvestigation. Tianchi is indeed a place that people in Xinjiang have tovisit.

天山导游词英语3

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tianchi mountain. Tianshan Tianchi nationalscenic spot is located 33 kilometers south of Fukang City, Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region. Tianshan Tianchi is located in the middle of the mountainbelow Bogda peak in Fukang County, 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, with analtitude of 1980 meters. With different altitudes, it can be divided into fournatural zones: Glacier snow zone, alpine subalpine zone, mountain coniferousforest zone and low mountain zone. At the same time, you can enjoy the sceneryof snow mountain, forest, clear water, lawn and flowers. Its a natural mountainlake. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters, a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, an area of 4.9 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of105 meters. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains, green grass andwild flowers. It is known as the "Pearl of Tianshan". Tall and straight, greenspruce, tasong, all over the mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchiis the majestic main peak of Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan,Shengshan), with an altitude of 5445 meters. There are two peaks on the left andright of the main peak. Looking up from afar, the three peaks rise together,suddenly, like a penholder. The glacier and snow on the top of the peak areshining with silver light, which is in contrast with the clear water of theTianchi Lake, forming a colorful natural landscape of the high mountain PinghuLake. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots announced by theState Council. Tianchi Lake is an alpine moraine lake formed in the Quaternaryglacial activities more than two million years ago. The lake is 1980 metersabove sea level. The lake is half moon shaped, 3400 meters long from north tosouth, 1500 meters wide at the widest, covering an area of 4.9 squarekilometers. The average depth of the Lake is 40 meters, 105 meters deep at thedeepest, with a total water storage of 160 million cubic meters. It is aworld-famous alpine lake. It was listed as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in 1982 In ancient times, Tianchi was called "yaochi". It issaid that the queen mother of China and the West entertained King Mu of Zhou. LiShangyin, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "yaochis mothersbeautiful window is open, the yellow bamboos singing is moving, and the eightsteeds travel 30000 Li a day. Why doesnt King Mu come back?" it is said thatTiandi is the silver mirror on the dressing table of Queen Mother of West, andit is also called the bathing pool of Queen Mother of West. The clouds and fogaround heaven and earth are the neon clothes and feathers of Queen Mother ofWest Xiaotianchi is the foot basin of Queen Mother of the West These wonderfulmyths and legends give a mysterious color to the beautiful natural scenery ofTianchi Lake. In summer, it is an excellent summer resort with beautifulmountains and rivers, fresh and pleasant. Visitors can climb mountains, passthrough dense forests, and have a panoramic view of the world. They can alsosail across the vast blue water of the lake to enjoy the scenery of the lakesand mountains. In winter, Tianchi Lake is covered with snow, snow and snow. Thelake is as ice as jade. It is a rare mountain skating rink in China. The naturalscenery of heaven and earth is summarized as "Shimen line", "Longtan Biyue","Dingtian Sanshi", "Dinghai Shenzhen", "Nanshan wangxue", "Xishan xiansong","Haifeng Exhibition" Xuanquan waterfall ". Every year, the world attracts alarge number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Longtan Biyue Longtan refers tothe "West small Tianchi" which is located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi and1660 meters above sea level on the west side of Panshan highway. It is said thatit was a foot basin used by Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it was a deeppool of stagnant water formed in the low-lying area where the water of TianchiLake leaked through the thick ice stains of the underground dam. At night, thebright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the trees and the blue moon arereflected in the pool. The still shadow sinks into the wall, and the shadow ofthe moon trembles slightly. A poem praises "a great green flows into the dragonpool, green pines and white snow inlaid with green plates, and the golden autumnmoon sinks into the bottom of the wall. It is suspected that Change is out ofthe cold." Looking at the snow in Nanshan, tourists stand on the moraine dam ofTianchi, looking south at Bogda snow mountain, but see "snow in the distance,pine near, wild flowers like brocade, green and red. The scenery of lakes andmountains is splashed with ink, and the scenery of spring, summer, autumn andwinter melts together "(Xie Yukang). The view of this scenic spot is like afairyland. According to the legend of dinghaishen needle, the great sage of QiTian returned the golden cudgel to the Dragon King of the East China Sea aspromised after he got the Sutra. There is a water monster in the Tianchi Lake,who often uses lewd power to make waves. The water of the Tianchi lake rises andinundates the residents, leaving the people homeless and wandering around. Oneyear, the queen mother held a grand peach party in Tiangong. At the meeting, allkinds of immortals were invited, but the water monster of Tianchi was forgottento be invited. The water monster is not happy, vent his anger. In an instant,the muddy waves were surging and the floods overflowed. The heavenly soldierreported to the queen mother, who was very angry. She immediately took out thesea calming needle and put it into the lake. All at once, the wind was calm andthe water was back. The golden cudgel became an elm. From then on, he grew upbeside the water of Tianchi and became the treasure of Zhenshui. This elm waslater known as the "dinghaishen needle". The west side of guansongtianchi inXishan Mountain is relatively gentle, and it is also located on the shady slope.The slope composed of moraine and debris flow deposits is relatively loose, withgood water storage conditions, especially suitable for the growth of trees. ThePicea forest here is the best place for tourism. "Xishan pine" is a kind ofpleasant and refreshing. In the morning of Haifeng, watching the sunrise inTianchi is more interesting than watching the sunrise in Mount Tai. In themorning light, the iceberg, fir forest and colorful lake of Tianshan areintegrated, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poempraising that "the clouds cover the fog, and thousands of people are hidden, andthe dawn is beginning to show, and the scenery is new.". A man-made sluice isbuilt on the end moraine dike of the glacier in the northeast of the lowerreaches of the Tianchi Lake, and the water from the Tianchi Lake forms awaterfall. The waterfall runs straight down the rocky rapids. It is called"dongxiaotianchi" because of the sound of the waterfall. The environment here isvery secluded. The North Bank of dongxiaotianchi is a precipice with a height of100 meters. It flows silver and jade. The sound of the waterfall is likethunder. Under the sunlight, the rainbow dances, forming a beautiful scene of"hanging spring and waterfall". There is a poem that "Pearl number spring ishanging in the air, silver chain is hanging high and foggy. The misty water ischarming and bright, and the rainbow is flying among the green hills. "

天山导游词英语4

Dear tourists

In Xinjiang, there is a place to explore and explore. It integratesmythology, geology, biology and human landscape, and is known as the "Pearl ofthe plateau". It is the Tianshan Tianchi lake that we are going to visittoday.

Tianchi is located in the mountains of Tianshan Mountains to the south ofFukang County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 110 kilometers away fromUrumqi. Its about 2 hours drive from Urumqi to Tianchi. Along the way, we willenjoy the magnificent scenery around Tianchi and the ethnic customs of Kazak andUygur. I believe the trip to Tianchi will leave you a deep impression. Now Iwould like to introduce the general situation of Tianchi.

[overview of Tianchi Lake]

Tianchi, about 41 kilometers away from Fukang City, is located on thehillside of Bogda peak in the east of Tianshan Mountain. Tianchi natural scenicarea has a total area of 158 square kilometers, including 87 square kilometersof scenic area. It is a typical mountain natural landscape in arid areas ofNorthwest China. The snow mountains, glaciers, forests, grasslands, highmountains and lakes in the scenic area reflect each other, and are harmoniouslyintegrated with the long-standing myths and legends and the local Kazakhcustoms. In 1982, the State Council listed it as one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots. The beauty of Tianchi can be summed up by "thousandsof years of scenery and thousands of Customs", which is comparable to GenevaLake in Switzerland. She shows people a strange world of central and WesternAsia. Jiang once praised: "Im afraid there are few scenery like Tianchi in theworld." Its true.

[scenery along the way → Kazakh yurt]

Tourists, now our car has entered Tianchi scenic spot. Looking from thewindow, we can see that the water of Sangong River flows down from a distance.The water comes from the melting water of ice and snow on Tianshan Mountain. Itis clear and refreshing. The blue sky, white clouds and fresh air make usrelaxed and happy. In this beautiful place, there are hardworking, brave, simpleand friendly Kazakh people.

As Tianchi gets closer and closer, we can see that there are more and moreyurts living along the river. They are the homes of Kazakh herdsmen living onthe banks of Sangong River. These white yurts are called "prairie hostels". Itis said that the white swan is the ancestor of Kazakh, so they have the customof worshiping white, which symbolizes purity, auspiciousness and happiness. TheKazakh people, who live by water and grass, are hospitable, United and mutualaid. Usually in front of the mountain, dozens of families gather together toform a "awul", that is, a small tribe and village, engaged in animal husbandry.They are also good at singing and dancing. There is a saying that "horse andsong are the two wings of Kazakh."

[Shimen line → eight sceneries of Tianchi → West small Tianchi]

Unconsciously, we have come to the first scenic spot of Tianchi, Shimen.The width of the two sides of the gate is about 100 meters, and the narrowestpart is only more than 10 meters. The two peaks are facing each other, and thereis a line between them, just like two open gates, so it is called "Shimen line".Geologically speaking, Shimen is a gorge formed by ancient river cutting, so itis also called "Shixia". After entering the stone gate, the Sangong River on theleft side is turbulent, with its peaks and paths turning and its sound vibratingthe valley. It can be said that "the two cliffs of the mountain are opposite,and the Tianmen gate is connected by a line". Before we get to the Tianchi Lake,we can already enjoy the wonderful scenery of the Tianchi Lake.

Tourists, the stone gate line we saw just now is one of the eight scenicspots of Tianchi. The beautiful Tianchi scenic spot is famous for its naturallandscape. Among them, the most famous are Shimen line, Longtan Biyue, XuanquanYaohong, Dinghai Shenzhen, Haifeng Chengan, Xishan Hansong, Dingtian Sanshi andQingtian Xuefeng. I will introduce them one by one in the following tour.

Now our car has been driving at an altitude of 1660 meters. From the footof the mountain to this place, there are more than 50 bays on the windingmountain road, so it is also called "Fifty dishes". Please look at the rightwindow. In front of you is a pool with a diameter of tens of meters, which isthe famous West Xiaotian pool. It is said that the water of the pool here isfrom Tianchi Lake, which seeps into the pool from the ground. The place wherethe spring comes out is like a cave, but not a cave. It is hard to find. It iscommonly known as "yinru cave", also known as "Yongquan cave". Because thespring from the ground is clean and sweet, the queen mother once came here tocomb, so it is also known as "comb cave". At the top of the pool, there is awaterfall, tens of meters high, flying down into the deep pool, forming a "JadePool silver curtain" landscape.

[the shape of Tianchi → the magic water → the cause of Tianchi]

Dear tourists, our car has reached the peak parking lot. Please get off andfollow me to Tianchi.

Now in front of you is the beautiful Tianchi Lake. We stand here at analtitude of 1910 meters. The appearance of such a strange lake on such a highmountain really makes us sigh about the natural craftsmanship of nature. Pleasesee: Tianchi is as flat as a mirror. The water surface is open and half moonshaped. It is about 3400 meters long from north to south, 1500 meters wide fromeast to west, with an average width of about 1000 meters. The perimeter of thelake is 9700 meters. The area of Tianchi Lake in wet season is 4.9 squarekilometers, usually 3.55 square kilometers.

Looking at this magical pool water, perhaps you will think, where does thewater of Tianchi come from? Of course, I want to explain to you. Tianta water isformed by melting ice and snow in Bogda mountain and the main water source isthe confluence of four tributaries. In the middle of April every year, therainfall increases, the rain water flows into the pool with snow, and the poolwater rises. After the last ten days of August, the climate changes from warm tocold, the temperature drops gradually, and glaciers begin to appear. The riverwater at the source decreases, and the water level of the pool drops gradually.This stage will last until April of the next year, which is just a cycle ofreincarnation. Therefore, the water temperature of Tianchi is low all yearround, with an average of 7.4 ℃. In ancient times, the water of Tianchi wasregarded as "divine water". Kazakh people said that it was "holy water". Interms of water quality, it basically maintained the chemical state of naturalwater, and was indeed very pure and holy.

After explaining the source of water, I will introduce the depth andcapacity of the water. In the west of Tianchi, the slope is relatively large,and the water depth is about 20 meters. In the northeast, the funnel-shapedcenter is the deepest, and the maximum water depth is 102 meters. Therefore, itis estimated that the normal water storage capacity of Tianchi is 160 millioncubic meters, and the maximum water capacity is 200 million cubic meters.

After talking about the shape and water of Tianchi, let me reveal to youthe mystery of the formation of Tianchi.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Most of the alpine lakes in Xinjiang are formedby the change of valley by external forces. As early as 280 million years ago inthe Paleozoic era, it was once a vast ocean. Later, due to the movement of theearths crust, the bottom of the sea became a land, forming the original outlineof Bogda mountain. In the past two million years, the climate change has causedthe Bogda mountain to be eroded, eroded and cut while it is rising, forming amountain landform with many gullies and peaks. A large amount of material istransported to the front of the mountain by running water, and accumulated intofan-shaped land and vast plain. The Tianchi Lake was formed and developed in theQuaternary ancient glacial trough of Sangonghe River Basin. Huge glaciers sweptover the dam body and covered it with huge rocks. It was again blocked and thewater level rose. Due to the geological formation conditions of Tianchi, theunique and complete natural vertical landscape belt and modern glacier landformof Tianchi scenic area are formed. Therefore, the landscape value and status ofTianhe are incomparable and irreplaceable by any other scenic spots. If youdont visit Tianchi in Xinjiang, you will arrive in Xinjiang in vain.

[myth of Tianchi → origin of Tianchis name]

Tianchi is so beautiful that it naturally produces many beautiful myths andlegends among the people. The most famous one is the story of the meeting ofQueen Mother of the West and Mu Tianzi in Tianchi. Tianchi was called "yaochi"in ancient times. It is said that around the 10th century BC, King Jiman, alsoknown as emperor mu, the fifth generation monarch of the Zhou Dynasty, drove tothe state of Queen Mother of the West and met her. This queen mother is thefemale chief of a matriarchal clan in Xinjiang. She hosted a banquet for muTianzi and his party in the beautiful yaochi lake. During the banquet, the queenmother of the West and the emperor Mu exchanged gifts and invited the emperor Muto visit the scenic spots of yaochi and the mother country of the West. When heleft, Emperor Mu was reluctant to give up. He shook hands when he met, and hewas very glad to see his clothes stained with tears. We can imagine that thissituation, this scene and this person must be very infectious.

Tianchi is also known as Bingchi, Shenchi, Longqiu and Longtan. Qiu Chuji,a famous Taoist in the Yuan Dynasty, visited the Tianchi Lake, which means "iceand snow shining on the sun". In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Xiaolan also called thiswater the hiding place of mosquito dragon, and named it Longqiu. In fact, beforethese two celebrities, Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem:"please redeem the emperor mu, you can still dance in Tianchi." Li Baisoriginal intention is that Tianchi is located on the top of a high mountain,implying that "the pool is higher than the sky". Therefore, it should be Li Baiwho changed the name of "yaochi" to "Tianchi".

[climate of Tianchi → four seasons of Tianchi]

A tourist asked: whats the climate like in Tianchi? When is the best timeto come to Tianchi?

The climate in Tianchi scenic spot varies greatly with the terrain. Tianchiis located in the inversion layer of Tianshan Mountain in winter. Due to theinfluence of atmospheric reflux, the temperature is relatively stable. Theannual average temperature is 2 ℃, the coldest in January, the averagetemperature is - 11.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 15.5 ℃. Inwinter, it generally snows in Tianchi scenic area, and the snowfall period canbe from late September to early April of the next year. After the middle ofNovember every year, the pool water freezes, and the ice layer is more than 100cm thick. The ice breaking period is at the end of April of the next year.Therefore, the best season to visit Tianchi is from the first ten days of May tothe last ten days of October every year. At this time, the Tianchi Lake is arare summer resort because of its melting ice and pleasant climate.

Although Tianchi is cool all year round, the landscape of the four seasonsis changeable. When spring comes to Tianchi Lake, ice and snow melt away. Thelake water is clear and crystal clear as jade. The mountains around the lake areemerald. Spruce is like a sea. The lakeside is green as grass. Birds are singingand jumping. Its really beautiful. In summer, the flowers and trees in Tianchiare more colorful. The orange Saussurea, the golden Trollius, the red valerianand thyme, the blue gentian and blue orchid, and the white plum blossom are allcompeting for splendor. Visitors here seem to walk into a beautiful big garden.At this moment, boating in high mountains and lakes, walking in the woods,exploring the snow peak plateau, or riding up the Tianshan Mountains, people aredizzying and happy. This season is the peak of sightseeing. Tianchi in autumn,the summer to frost, ushered in the brilliant season of frost leaves red sky,blue sky, golden leaves, dark green pine tower, reflected in the autumn water,colorful, gorgeous, just like a natural picture. In severe winter, Tianchi Lakeis covered with thick ice, which makes it a good skating rink. Overlooking Bogdapeak, the lake is covered with silver, adding a magnificent northern scenery tothe silent Tianchi Lake.

[Bogda mountain peak → wonderful landscape]

Tourists, the beautiful Tianchi Lake and Bogda peak shine together. Bogdamountain is the main peak of Bogda mountain. Bogda mountain is a natural barrierof Tianchi Lake. Hengdou is in the east of Tianshan Mountain, stretching formore than 300 Li. The peaks overlap and fluctuate vertically and horizontally.The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year round. Overlooking themountain, it can be said that "the snow on Tianshan Mountain is high in the sky,rolling silver waves straight from the ground", which is magnificent. Bogdamountain is called "Lingshan" and "Shengshan" because it means "spirit" inJunggar. Three peaks stand side by side on the top of the mountain. The mainpeak is Bogda peak, which is 5445 meters above sea level. It is famous for itswonder and danger. It is known as "the first peak of Eastern Tianshan Mountain".In the minds of the ancient herdsmen, Bogda peak was respected as "Zufeng". TheEast peak is 5287 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Lingfeng", whilethe West Peak is 5213 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Shengfeng", andknown as "three peaks in the snow sea". Qiu Chuji, a Taoist of the Yuan Dynasty,wrote a poem praising: "the three peaks rise together, the clouds are cold, andthe four walls are arranged in a horizontal way. If the heaven and man are notin the snow range, it is hard to see the ice pool shining on the sun and thecustom. " Today, however, its not difficult to climb Bogda. Its only 18kilometers from the southeast of Tianchi. Bogda has become one of the 10mountaineering peaks open to the outside world, attracting countlessclimbers.

After seeing the mountains, lets enjoy the scenery around Tianchi. Tianchiscenic spot rises from the mountain pass along Sangong River to Bogda peak. Itsvertical height rises from 1200 meters above sea level to 5445 meters, with arelative height difference of 4245 meters. Its geomorphic landscape presentsobvious zonal distribution. I will introduce it one by one from bottom to top.At an altitude of 1200 meters to 1500 meters, due to the weathering of rocks,there are many stone peaks, jagged rocks, tufted water and grass, and lushvegetation. Elms are tall on the beach, and the river terraces are covered withfelts on the roof. It is close to the mountains and rivers. "Cattle and sheepcan be seen in the grass when the wind blows." it is a pastoral village scenery,known as the grass belt on the low mountain platform. Between 1500 meters and2700 meters above sea level, the mountain is composed of massive andesite andtuff. Ancient glaciers are extremely eroded and scoured by flowing water. It isa "wet island" in arid areas with undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, warmand humid climate and abundant rainfall. There are dense spruce trees growing inthe area, and the shady slope in the lower part of it often intersects withmountain meadow grassland, becoming a park like sparse forest landscape, whichbelongs to the forest belt of Zhongshan gorge. Tourists, please look up again.Below the snow line, between 2800 and 3500 meters above sea level, most of themountains are gentle slopes, where ancient glacial sites, glacial troughs,glacial lakes, swimming pools and other landforms are well developed. Theclimate is cold and humid, the ice and snow melt in spring, and the water isabundant. There are cold resistant Laoguan grass, edelweiss, raincoat grass andTrollius. In summer, the grass becomes shady and full of vitality. It is anatural pasture and becomes the original grass belt of Alpine platform. Finally,lets take a look at the extremely high mountain permanent ice belt above 3500meters above sea level. The climate is very cold, with perennial snow, permanentice, and steep terrain. Glacial landforms such as knife ridge, horn peak, icedebt dike and snake shaped mound are everywhere. The huge glacier is like agiant dragon, perched between the iceberg and the surrounding valley, stretchingin the trough. The cold light twinkles, crystal clear as jade, and the icecovered silver world is amazing.

[dongxiaotianchi]

Tourists, the Tianchi Lake and its surrounding landscape can be enjoyedhere. Lets go to the East Xiaotianchi lake to enjoy the magnificent waterfallswith endless aftertaste.

After about half a kilometers trek, we now come to the East small Tianchi,which is located in the northeast of Tianchi. The scenic area here is about10000 square meters, with an altitude of 1860 meters. Dongxiaotianchi is formedwhen the water of Tianchi passes through bailongba on the north bank and thenflows into bailongzha to form a 10 meter high waterfall and splashes into thevalley. The flowing water looks like a white dragon, with a hundred curtains,forming a "Xuanquan Yaohong", one of the eight scenic spots in Tianchi. Togetherwith the "Yutan silver curtain" of the West small Tianchi and the "three pearlsof the white dragon" of the bailongzha, it is called the three waterfalls ofTianchi.

Here, you may already understand that there are three pools in Tianchi. Thethree pools are connected by veins. The West small Tianchi, the East smallTianchi and Tianchi can be called "mother daughter pools". The big Tianchi isthe mother, and the small Tianchi in the East and West is the daughter.Therefore, the East and West small Tianchi are also known as "sister pool". TheEast small Tianchi is located in the East with high terrain and slightly largerpool, which is the "big sister"; the West small Tianchi is located in the Westwith low terrain and the smallest pool, which is the "little sister". Inaddition, there are legends that the big Tianchi is the bathing pool of thequeen mother of the west, and the small Tianchi is the foot basin of the queenmother of the West. These legends have brought people beautiful reverie.

Dear tourists, the tour of Tianchi and Xiaotianchi is coming to an end. Thebeauty of the Tianchi Lake is not only hidden, but also full of spirit. It isbeyond the pen and ink. It is beyond the words. I think its left for you tosavor

天山导游词英语5

Dear friends, with the rolling wheels, we have come to the foot of themagnificent Tianshan Mountain in the twinkling of an eye. There are snow peaks,overlapping peaks, cliffs, connected canyons, lush trees, flowers and plants allover the slope, gurgling springs and fresh air. Here live hard-working and braveKazakh herdsmen. You can enjoy the rough and bold Kazakh customs.

From the beginning of entering the mountain, the natural landscape ofTianshan mountain can be roughly divided into four natural landscape zones: lowmountain zone, low mountain coniferous forest zone, high mountain and subalpinezone, glacier and snow zone. It is not difficult to find that the trees onTianshan Mountain are luxuriant and various, and most of them grow on the northslope of Tianshan Mountain. This is because the water vapor over Xinjiang mainlycomes from the westerly and northerly air currents. The tall Tianshan mountaincan intercept more upper air currents, and there is more precipitation on thewindward slope, forming a unique natural landscape.

Now, we have come to the Tianchi Lake, which you have been fascinated byfor a long time. The broad surface of the lake is in the shape of a half moon.The elevation of the lake is 1980 meters, the length of the lake is more than3000 meters from north to south, and the widest part from east to west is 1500meters. The area of the lake reaches 49000 square kilometers when the water isflowing, the deepest part is 105 meters, and the total water storage is 160million cubic meters. This is a high mountain moraine lake formed in theQuaternary glacial activities two million years ago, and the natural water onits north bank A dam is a moraine.

Tianchi is the fairyland of yaochi in mythology. It is said that 3000 yearsago, Mu Tianzi had a banquet with Xiwangs mother in Tianchi, leaving a goodstory for thousands of years. Li Shangyin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, oncewrote poems on it“

活动目标：

1.知道中国人的姓名由姓和名组成，对中国的姓氏文化及百家姓感兴趣。

2.了解名字的独特性和含义，大胆交流自己名字的意义。

3.体会父母对自己的爱和期望，增强自信心。

活动准备：

1.写有幼儿姓名的卡片、《百家姓》课件。

2.提前请家长与孩子谈谈给孩子起名字的故事和含义，让孩子了解自己名字的与众不同以及名字里包含着长辈对自己的期望。

活动过程：

一、谈话导入。

请幼儿向客人老师介绍自己的名字。

教师：今天咱们班里来了那多的客人老师，她们很喜欢大二班的小朋友，还想和你们成为好朋友呢;谁能用你喜欢的方式向大家打个招呼，并且介绍一下自己的名字呢!

小结：刚才你们介绍了自己的名字，客人老师就认识你们了，所以说名字是我们交朋友必须了解的。

二、找找自己的名字，知道名字是自己特有的。

1.教师：如果把小朋友的名字都放在一起的话，你能找到吗?我们来试一试，瞧，这里有我们全班小朋友的名字，你的名字在哪里?

2.提问：你的名字和别人的一样吗?

小结：名字是每个人特有的，谁的名字就代表了谁。

3.说说自己的姓，知道名字的第一个字就是姓。

教师：那么小朋友想一想，为什么名字也叫姓名?

小结：因为我们的名字里有姓、有名，通常姓在前，名在后，姓和名和在一起才是一个完整的名字。

4.说说自己知道的姓，简单了解中国人的复姓;欣赏课件《百家姓》，感受中国姓氏的丰富。

教师：小朋友都知道自己得姓吗?你姓啥?

提问：除了自己的姓氏，你还知道其他人的姓氏吗?

小结：我们中国可大了，有十多亿人口，所以姓氏也就特别多，刘老师统计了一下，光我们大二班小朋友就有27个不同的姓呢，下面请小朋友和老师一起来欣赏。

三、了解我们中国的百家姓。

1.教师：这是一个字的姓，叫做单姓;像这样两个字的姓，叫做复姓。

提问：你身边有没有复姓的人啊?

2.知道自己的姓氏排在第几位，了解中国人“姓”的传承文化。

教师：这就是我们中国特有的百家姓，快看，还有呢，这是按照姓氏数量排序前一百位的百家姓，赶快找一找，你的姓氏排在第几位。

提问：为什么宝宝随爸爸姓，爸爸随爷爷姓呢?

小结：中国的姓是一代一代传承下来的，按照中国人的传统，我们都是随爸爸姓的，也有随妈妈姓的;有一个字的单姓，也有两个字的复姓，这都是我们中国特有的。

四、请幼儿说说自己名字的意义，感受父母对自己的爱和期望。

1.请小朋友互相交流自己名字的故事。

教师：我们中国人的名字可有学问了，每个名字里都有特殊的含义和故事，昨天，老师请小朋友回家问问爸爸妈妈你名字的故事，你们都问了吗?一会请你先和旁边的小伙伴互相讲一讲。

2.请幼儿讲述自己名字的含义和故事。

教师：谁愿意把名字的故事大声地讲给小朋友和客人老师听一听啊

总结：每个人的名字都有特殊的含义和感人的故事，有的是为了纪念一个出生的地方，有的是为了记住一个特别的日子，名字包含了父母对我们的爱、期望和美好的祝愿，所以小朋友长大后一定要孝顺父母，关心身边的人，做一个孝顺、懂得感恩的人。

活动结束：

请幼儿和客人老师互相说说名字的故事及含义。

尊敬的游客朋友，女士们，先生们，你们好!欢迎各位来到孔子的家乡曲阜参观游览，同时也感谢您选择我作为您此次游览的向导。我是曲阜__旅行社的导游员张某，大家可以叫我小张或者张导。孔子有句名言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”下面就让我怀着结识新朋友的欣喜心情，为大家提供导游服务。

孔庙是祭祀孔子的礼制庙宇。孔子是我国春秋末期著名的思想家、教育家，被尊为儒家学派的创始人。据记载，孔子生而首上圩顶，似尼丘山之形，故因名丘，字仲尼。

孔子在一生艰辛探索的社会实践中，深入了解和认识了当时社会，逐步创立了儒家思想的基本体系，成为当时著名的政治理论家、教育家、思想家。他创立的儒学思想在中国乃至世界历史上都有着很大的影响。孔子死后第二年(公元前478年)，鲁哀公将孔子生前所居之堂改做“寿堂”，房屋三间，里面陈列着孔子使用过的“衣、冠、琴、车、书”，“因以为庙，岁时奉祀”，即每年按时祭祀。尽管当时孔子已是相当知名的学术大师，但儒家还只是一个学派，孔子的地位不高，所以最初的孔庙也仅仅是孔子的故居。汉代以后，孔子及儒学地位逐渐提高。

据记载，从公元220年到解放前，孔庙先后重修扩建七十多次：历经两千余年的历代重修扩充，便得曲阜孔庙形成了规模宏大的古代建筑群。共占地约14万平方米，殿堂阁庑466间，门坊54座，碑亭17座。规模之大，与北京故宫、承德避暑山庄并称为全国三大古建筑群。

活动目标：

1.了解房屋的发展变迁。

2.体会我们的城市在不断变化。

活动准备：师生共同收集房屋发展变迁过程中的各种房屋，将之布置于活动室。各种现代房屋的照片(高层、多层、别墅等)。各种房屋效果图，纸、笔。

活动过程：

一、观察讨论(以前的房屋)

1、原始人住在山洞里、树上，有什么危险?

2、人们最初造的房子是怎样的，有什么好处与缺点?

3、房子只有屋顶和墙行不行?怎样使房子更明亮?

4、为什么做饭时满屋都是油烟?人们想了哪些方法改进?

5、为什么人们要在外面洗澡、洗衣?有什么不方便?可以怎样改进?

小结：以前的房屋有许多不方便，慢慢地有了改进。

二、交流分享(现代的房屋)

1、这些房屋你见过吗?你在哪里见过?

2、你最喜欢哪种房屋?说说喜欢的理由。

3、你最不喜欢哪种房屋?说说你的理由。

4、这些房屋和以前的房屋比，有什么好的地方?

5、除了这些房屋外，你还在我们的周围看到过怎样的房屋。

小结：房屋在不断地变化，越造越好;我们的上海在不断变化，越变越美丽。

三、设计房屋

房屋设计师们还在不断地设计新式房子(效果图)，这些房子有什么特别的地方?

出卖方:_____

(本人)(法定代表人)姓名:_____

国籍:_____

(身份证)(护照)(营业执照号码):_____

地址:_____

邮政编码:_____

联系电话:_____

委托代理人:_____

国籍:_____

电话:_____

地址:_____

邮政编码:_____

买受方:_____

(本人)(法定代表人)姓名:_____

国籍:_____

(身份证)(护照)(营业执照号码):_____

地址:_____

邮政编码:_____

联系电话:_____

委托代理人:_____

国籍:_____

电话:_____

地址:_____

邮政编码:_____

第一条房屋的基本情况。

出卖方房屋(以下简称该房屋)坐落于_____;位于第_____层,共_____(套)(间),房屋结构为_____,建筑面积_____平方米(其中实际建筑面积_____平方米,公共部位与公用房屋分摊建筑面积_____平方米),房屋用途为_____;(房屋所有权证号、土地使用权证号)(房地产权证号)为

第二条房屋面积的特殊约定。

本合同第一条所约定的面积为(出卖方暂测)(原产权证上标明)(房地产产权登记机关实际测定)面积。

如暂测面积或原产权证上标明的面积(以下简称暂测面积)与房地产产权登记机关实际测定的面积有差异的,以房地产产权登记机关实际测定面积(以下简称实际面积)为准。

该房屋交付时,房屋实际面积与暂测面积的差别不超过暂测面积的±_____%(不包括±_____%)时,房价款保持不变。

实际面积与暂测面积差别超过暂测面积的±_____%(包括±_____%)时,甲乙双方同意按下述第_____种方式处理:

1、买受方有权提出退房,出卖方须在买受方提出退房要求之日起_____天内将买受方已付款退还给买受方,并按_____利率付给利息。

2、每平方米价格保持不变,房价款总金额按实际面积调整。

第三条土地使用权性质。

该房屋相应的土地使用权取得方式为_____;土地使用权年限自___年__月__日至___年__月__日止。

以划拨方式取得土地使用权的房地产转让批准文件号为_____;该房屋买卖后,按照有关规定,买受方(必须)(无须)补办土地使用权出让手续。

第四条价格。

按(总建筑面积)(实际建筑面积)计算,该房屋售价为(币)每平方米_____元,总金额为(人民币)___亿___千___百___拾___万___千___百___拾___元整。

第五条付款方式。

买受方应于本合同生效之日向出卖方支付定金(人民币)___亿___千___百___拾___万___千___百___拾___元整,并应于本合同生效之日起_____日内将该房屋全部价款付给出卖方。

具体付款方式可由双方另行约定。

第六条交付期限。

出卖方应于本合同生效之日起三十日内,将该房屋的产权证书交给买受方,并应收到该房屋全部价款之日起_____日内,将该房屋付给买受方。

第七条买受方逾期付款的违约责任。

1、终止合同,买受方按累计应付款的_____%向出卖方支付违约金。

出卖方实际经济损失超过买受方支付的违约金时,实际经济损失与违约金的差额部分由买受方据实赔偿。

2、买受方按累计应付款的_____%向出卖方支付违约金,合同继续履行。

3、_______________________________。

第八条出卖方逾期交付房屋的违约责任。

除人力不可抗拒的自然灾害等特殊情况外,出卖方如未按本合同第五条规定的期限将该房屋交给买受方使用,买受方有权按已交付的房价款向出卖方追究违约利息。

按本合同第十一条规定的最后交付期限的第二天起至实际交付之日止,月利息在_____个月内按_____利率计算;自第_____个月起,月利息则按_____利率计算。

逾期超过_____个月,则视为出卖方不履行本合同,买受方有权按下列第_____种约定,追究出卖方的违约责任。

1、终止合同,出卖方按买受方累计已付款的_____%向买受方支付违约金。

乙方实际经济损失超过出卖方支付的违约金时,实际经济损失与违约金的差额部分由甲方据实赔偿。

2、出卖方按买受方累计已付款的_____%向买受方支付违约金,合同继续履行。

3、_______________________________。

第九条关于产权登记的约定。

在买受方实际接收该房屋之日起,出卖方协助买受方在房地产产权登记机关规定的期限内向房地产产权登记机关办理权属登记手续。

如因出卖方的过失造成买受方不能在双方实际交接之日起_____天内取得房地产权属证书,买受方有权提出退房,出卖方须在买受方提出退房要求之日起_____天内将买受方已付款退还给买受方,并按已付款的_____%赔偿买受方损失。

第十条

出卖方保证在交易时该房屋没有产权纠纷,有关按揭、抵押债务、税项及租金等,出卖方均在交易前办妥。

交易后如有上述未清事项,由出卖方承担全部责任。

第十一条

因本房屋所有权转移所发生的土地增值税由出卖方向国家交纳,契税由买受方向国家交纳;其他房屋交易所发生的税费除另有约定的外,均按政府的规定由甲乙双方分别交纳。

第十二条本合同未尽事项,由甲、乙双方另行议定,并签订补充协议。

第十三条本合同在履行中发生争议,由甲、乙双方协商解决。

协商不成时,甲、乙双方同意由__________仲裁委员会仲裁。

第十四条本合同(经甲、乙双方签字)之日起生效。

第十五条本合同共_____页,一式_____份,甲、乙双方各执一份,_____各执一份,均具有同等效力。

出卖方(签章): _____________________

买受方(签章):_____________________

出卖方代理人(签章):_____________________

买受方代理人(签章):_____________________

日期：___年___月___日

日期：___年___月___日

【活动目标】

1、认识桔黄色，并初步学会按一定方向涂色。

2、培养幼儿大胆绘画的能力，激发对美术活动的兴趣。

【活动准备】

1、图片-菠萝。

2、涂色-菠萝轮廓线的画纸，油画棒。

【活动过程】

一、导入。

1、猜谜语，引起幼儿的兴趣。

教师以神秘的口吻：

满身长满鱼鳞，头像公鸡尾巴。

说来不是动物，水果店里见它。

请小朋友猜猜这是什么呢?

(谜底：菠萝)

2、师：小朋友，今天我们来画大大菠萝，好吗?(好)

二、展开。

1、感知菠萝的颜色

课件播放：

引导幼儿观察：这些菠萝都是什么颜色?(桔黄色)

2、学习涂色菠萝

(1)教师讲解示范涂色的方法

认识橘黄色

这只油画棒是什么颜色的?

今天老师和小朋友用桔黄色的油画棒给菠萝穿上漂亮的衣服。

重点讲解起笔和止笔的位置、按一定方向涂色。

(2)提醒幼儿涂色时保持安静，自己独立作业。

(3)图片欣赏-菠萝，激起幼儿的涂色欲望。

3、布置涂色任务，提出要求：

涂色时身体坐正，右手拇指食指中指捏住画笔，左手按住作业纸，按一定方向仔细涂色，比比谁给菠萝穿的衣服最漂亮。

4、幼儿开始绘画，教师巡指导。

纠正幼儿的绘画姿势，鼓励幼儿仔细大胆涂色，不把颜色涂到线外去，帮助幼儿完成作品。

5、展示幼儿作品，进行讲评。

对涂色均匀完整的作品展示鼓励。

三、活动结束。

活动目标：

1、在观察、体验中感受秋天的特征和美好。

2、初步尝试用树叶拓印作画，提高作画的兴趣及动手能力。

重点：培养幼儿对绘画的兴趣，感受秋天的美好。

难点：尝试用树叶拓印作画。

活动准备：

1、带幼儿观察周围自然景物的变化，渗透有关秋天的知识。

2、请家长协助收集有关秋天里各种树叶

3、有秋天背景的画纸、油画棒、拓印范例。

活动过程：

一、 出示范例背景，讨论：

1、秋天到了，天气变凉了，大树妈妈有点伤心，你们知道为什么吗?

2、对了，树叶宝宝都离开了大树妈妈的怀抱，大树妈妈很想念它的孩子们，所以很伤心。

3、小朋友有什么办法帮助树妈妈吗?

4、沈老师想出了一个办法——把树叶宝宝画出来，让大树妈妈想念这些宝宝的时候，经常看看。你们觉得好吗?(好)

二、教师示范作画：

1、出示范例，

老师给树叶宝宝画的画好看吗?这些树叶宝宝是怎么画的呢?

2、 讲解、示范拓印树叶的方法：

把树叶放在画纸的下面，左手摁住纸，右手用油画棒在纸上轻轻地横涂，就能印出一张特别的树叶。

三、幼儿作画：

1、鼓励幼儿大胆作画，可将树叶印在“树枝”上，也可将树叶印在树干上或者“地上”;

2、树叶宝宝的颜色可以是黄的，可以是红的，也可以是绿的;

3、对不同的幼儿，教师给予不同的帮助和指导。

表扬能力强的幼儿，鼓励需要帮助的幼儿。

四、大树妈妈真高兴：

1、大树妈妈看见小朋友为它的孩子画了这么多漂亮的画真高兴呀，

请小朋友一起来参观一下吧!

2、参观的同时给幼儿不同的良性评价。

带着自己的画，放到主题角。

设计意图：

让幼儿帮助大树妈妈想办法，为下面一个环节做铺垫。

让幼儿看范画，引起幼儿对拓印的好奇和绘画的

对于幼儿拓印绘画有一定难度，教师的指导和帮助很重要。

从大树妈妈的夸奖，和互相参观、欣赏，让幼儿感受自己作品的成功感。

转眼一年的时间过去了，在各科室同志的支持和帮助下，我踏实勤奋地完成了本职工作，也顺利完成了领导交办的各项任务，自身在各方面都有所提升，为做好今后的各项工作打下了良好的基础。为了更好地完成明年的工作，在工作中总结经验、查找不足，我对一年来的工作进行一下总结与归纳，如有不妥之处请领导批评指正。

一、踏实做好本职工作。

1、严格执行公司仓库保管制度，防止收发产品差错出现。入库及时登帐，手续检验不合要求不准入库;出库时手续不全不发货，特殊情况须经有关领导签批。做到以公司利益为重，爱护公司财产，不监守自盗。

2、合理安排产品在仓库内的存放次序，按产品种类、规格、等级分区堆码，不得混和乱堆，保持库区的整洁。能真确掌握产品的进,出,存的工作流程，,同时也真正做到了物尽其用,人尽其才的作用。

3、积极配合财务部和业务部，对库存呆滞物品的积压进行整改，避免了原材物料的浪费。负责定期对仓库产品盘点清仓，做到帐、物、卡三者相符。积极配合财务部门做好仓库库存的盘点、盘亏的处理及调帐工作，保证库存报表的上交时间和数据的准确性,真实性。

二、以6s管理标准严格要求自己。

1、为了方便盘点、维护库存的准确性，避免混堆、归错位及时清理库存积压，检查是否质量不合格产品。确保库存物料的准确性及可用性对备件物资及时进行整理。

2、为了方便备品备件进出仓，努力做到物品的分类合理摆放。如：按一个系列产品摆放或者同一厂家的摆放一起等。遵循先进先出、上轻下重、中间常发的原则进行货架摆放。

3、及时对仓库的通道、空地、周转区、卫生死角等进行卫生清理。

4、每天清洁办公桌、电脑桌、电脑、键盘、固定电话、抽屉、文件夹、椅子等。

5、针对物料及人身安全两方面做好工作。工作重点是防潮、防虫、防盗、防火、防塌方。注意人身安全等。确保公司的财产安全1苊獠槐匾的成本损失。

6、不断提高自身素养，要事优先、统筹安排。做到今日事、今日毕，细心、耐心、有责任心对待工作。

三、Eam方面(自己写点)。

四、20--年打算。

1、继续做好本职工作，努力做到工作中零失误。严格按照业务流程的规定扎实开展工作。为企业发展贡献自身力量。

2、不断专研业务知识，努力提高自身业务能力，不断提高文化修养，适应企业发展要求。

总之，20--年所做的工作，离不开各位领导的悉心关怀和指导及各位同仁的大力支持和配合，在挥手昨天的时刻,我们将迎来新的一年,成绩属于过去,在今后的工作中我将不骄不躁,脚踏实地一步一个脚印走下去，把新一年的工作做的更好，为公司的发展尽一份力。

大学生处于学习阶段，应以学习为第一要务，因此拥有一种良好的学习态度对大学生来说十分重要。而要培养一种良好的学习态度就要在勤奋、严谨、求实、创新上下功夫。

(一) 勤奋 马克思说过：“在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人，才有希望达到光辉的顶点。”优良的学业是辛勤汗水的结晶，突出的成就只有通过刻苦学习和拼搏才能获得。作为即将步入社会、引领时代的大学生更是要发奋努力、不畏艰辛、锲而不舍、永不懈怠。

(二) 严谨21世纪是一个竞争十分激烈的时代，而作为即将步入社会的大学生，我们则需要有一种严谨的态度，这样才能不为社会所淘汰。而要拥有严谨的态度则需要我们在平时做到严肃、严格、严密。要有认真地学习态度与扎实的学习作风，不应该有轻率浮躁、马虎应付的心态。对于知识、技术的掌握更应严格规范，不应不求甚解、投机取巧。而在学习、工作、生活的安排上则要做到周全有序，要有条不紊地处理各种关系。总之，严谨的态度就是要我们坚决抵制急功近利的浮躁之风，坚决抵制违反科学和学术道德的不良风气，做一个有科学道德和学术大道的人。

(三) 求实现代社会需要的是又真才实学的优秀人才，因此对于作为大学生的我们拥有求实的心态尤为重要。求实对于大学生来说，就是要培养扎实打基础老实做学问的学风，不做无谓的空想，不求无谓的虚名，以求真的态度下踏实的功夫。培养像大海一样宽广的胸怀，谦虚谨慎、戒骄戒躁，永远保持一种积极奋发、昂扬进取的精神状态，并且做到“知之为知之，不知为不知”。

(四) 创新当今社会需要的是有创新思维的优秀人才，所以大学生作为国家未来建设的人才，作为今后几十年社会各个行业的骨干，就需要自觉培养创新的品质和才干。这就需要我们首先刻苦努力，打下坚实的理论基础和专业基础，然后不断提高和拓展自己的创新能力，在平时不拘于陈规，敢为人先，进行创造性的学习和思维。

大学生应该具备的礼仪素养3(一) 诚信当前，在大学中考试作弊等有违诚信的事时有发生，我国社会各界对大学生中出现的诚信危机深深地担忧，正观这种现象，形成加强大学生诚信教育的社会共识，已经成为摆在我们面前的紧迫任务。在这方面古代圣贤曾子就为我们做了典范：曾子的妻子要去市集，儿子哭闹着要跟着去。曾妻便哄儿子说：“你就留在家里玩，等我回来后，我就杀猪给你吃。”当妻子从集市回来，看见曾子准备杀猪。妻子连忙阻止说：“我只是跟孩子说着玩的。”曾子说：“不能同小孩子开玩笑的，孩子年纪幼小，没有知识，会模仿父母的行为，听从父母的教导。今天你欺骗他，就等于教他学你那样骗人。母亲欺骗自己的孩子，孩子就不会相信自己的母亲。”于是，曾子杀了那头猪，并煮了猪肉给孩子吃。由此可见诚信是人的一种最重要的品德之一，是一个社会赖以生存和发展的重要条件。一个没有良好诚信品德的人，不可能有坚定的理想信念。一个在平时不讲诚信的人，在关键时刻不可能为崇高的理想信念做出牺牲。大学生作为一个快踏入社会的群体，理应养成诚实守信的道德品质，才能忠诚于国家和民族事业。这就要求我们在平时紧守诚信，做到真诚、老实、讲信誉，言必信、行必果，一言九鼎，一诺千金。

(二) 宽容西德尼·史密斯曾说过“生活中有许多这样的场合：你打算用忿恨去实现的目标，完全可能由宽恕去实现的目标，完全可能由宽恕去实现。”宽容作为一种美德决不是要我们只是表面上的宽谅，而是发自内心的一种宽谅、许可，做到允许别人自由行动或判断，耐心而毫无偏见地容忍与自己的观点不一致的意见。当今社会是多样性的存在，因此人与人之间存在各种各样的差异，而这种差异往往是矛盾冲突的原因。宽容能增强人们对差异性的承受能力，有利于人们通过和平的方式来消解各种矛盾的冲突。而作为即将步入社会的大学生在当今这个复杂的社会大背景下，拥有宽容的心态显得尤为重要。

(三) 果敢 做事畏首畏尾是当今大学生的通病，而因此却是错失了许多机会。约翰?福斯特亦曾说过：“一个人若没有果断的品质，他就永远不能算是一个独立的人，他不过是一个任由环境摆布的玩偶。”可见果敢的重要性。

工作必备的4个好习惯

统合综效是对付阻碍成长与改变的最有力途径。今天第一范文网小编为你整理了工作必备的4个好习惯，欢迎阅读。

工作必备的好习惯1

1+1可以大于2

统合综效是对付阻碍成长与改变的最有力途径。助力通常是积极、合理、自觉、符 合经济效益的力量;相反，阻力则消极、不合逻辑、情绪化和不自觉。不设法消除阻力的后果就等于向弹簧施加作用力，结果还是要反弹。如果将双赢思维、换位沟 通与统合综效原则整合，不仅可以化解阻力，甚至可以化阻力为助力， “统合综效”就是创造性合作的原则。

集思广益的合作威力无比。许多自然 现象显示：全体大于部分的总和。不同植物生长在一起，根部会相互缠绕，土质会因此改善，植物比单独生长更为茂盛;两块砖头所能承受的力量大于单独承受力的 总和。这些原理也同样适用于人，但也有例外。只有当人人都敞开胸怀，以接纳的心态尊重差异时，才能众志成城。

工作必备的好习惯2

远离角斗场的时代

懂得利人利己的人，把生活看作一个合作的舞台，而不是角斗场。一般人遇事多用二分法：非强即弱，非胜即败。其实，世界给了每个人足够的立足空间，他人之得并非自己之失。因此，“双赢思维”成为人们运用于人际领导的原则。

我们从小就参与各种比赛、考试，培养了一种你赢我输、你死我活的竞争心态。试想一下，谁又甘心在竞赛中认输呢?树立双赢思维就是要在人际交往中不断寻求互利，以达成双方都满意并致力于合作的协议计划。

具有双赢思维的人，往往有三种个性品格：正直、成熟和富足心态。他们忠于自己的感受、价值观和承诺;有勇气表达自己的想法及感觉，能以豁达体谅的心态看待他人的想法及体验;相信世界有足够的发展资源和空间，人人都能共享。

利人利己观念的形成是以诚信、成熟、豁达的品格为基础的。豁达的胸襟源于个人崇高的价值观与自信的安全感，所以不怕与人共名声、共财势，从而肯尝试无限的可能性，充分发挥创造力和宽广的选择空间。

工作必备的好习惯3

别指望谁能推着你走

如果你不向前走，谁又会推你走呢?因此，积极主动的态度，是实现个人愿景的原则。我们常说：“我不会……，因为遗传……”、“我迟到，因为……”、“我的计划没完成，因为……”我们总是在找借口或是抱怨，在不满中消耗自己的生命。而人类与动物的区别正是人能主动积极地创造、实现梦想，来提升我们的生命品质。

所以，有效能的人士为自己的行为及一生所做的选择负责，自主选择应对外界环境的态度和应对方法;他们致力于实现有能力控制的事情，而不是被动地忧虑那些没法控制或难以控制的事情;他们通过努力提升效能，从而扩展自身的关切范围和影响范围。

积极的心态能让你拥有“选择的自由”。我们虽然不能控制客观环境，但我们可以选择对客观现实做何种反应。积极的涵义不仅仅是采取行动，还代表对自己负责的态度。个人行为取决于自身，而非外部环境，并且人有能力也有责任创造有利的外在环境。

工作必备的好习惯4

过着身心平衡的生活

身心和意志是我们达成目标的基础，所以有规律地锻炼身心将使我们能接受更大的挑战，静思内省将使人的直觉变得越来越敏感。当我们平衡地在这两方面改善时，则加强了所有习惯的效能。这样我们将成长、变化，并最终走向成功。

人生最值得投资的就是磨练自己。生活与工作都要靠自己，因此自己是最值得珍爱的财富。工作本身并不能给人带来经济上的安全感，而具备良好的思考、学习、创造与适应能力，才能使自己立于不败之地;拥有财富，并不代表有永远的经济保障，拥有创造财富的能力才真正可靠。

物品清单（2）

物品清单

起运港（地）： 运单号码：＿＿＿＿＿

┌────┬──┬──────────────────┬──┬───┐

│ │ │ 内容 │ │价值 │

│货件编号│包装├────────┬────┬────┤重量│ │

│ │ │货物（物品）名称│ 材质 │新旧程度│ │（元）│

├────┼──┼────────┼────┼────┼──┼───┤

│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

├────┼──┼────────┼────┼────┼──┼───┤

│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

├────┼──┼────────┼────┼────┼──┼───┤

│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

├────┼──┼────────┼────┼────┼──┼───┤

│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

├────┼──┼────────┼────┼────┼──┼───┤

│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

├────┴──┼────────┼────┼────┼──┼───┤

│ 合计 │ │ │ │ │ │

└───────┴────────┴────┴────┴──┴───┘

托运人盖章： 承运人签章：

＿＿＿年＿＿月＿＿日

〔说明〕

1.托运人按一批托运的货物不能逐一将品名在一张货物运单上填记时，须另 填。本清单一式4份，承、托运人双方签章后，一份退还托运人，一份起运港 （地）存查，交船舶两份，其中一份随货同行交到达港（地）。

2.投保货物运输险的货物，“内容”栏目内只填写“货物名称”项。

3.规格：长27厘米，宽19厘米。

公安局：

本人，男，x年x月x日出生，公民身份号码，常住户口地址，我于x年x月x日与xx市x区居民（女，x年x月x日出生，公民身份号码，常住户口地址）登记结婚，结婚后双方都在生活，为方便生活，特申请将x户口由迁来，请予已批准。

申请人：

x年x月x日

公安局x派出所：

我与贵辖区，女（男）身份证号，已经申请登记结婚。现两地分居，为了方便工作和生活，特申请户口迁入贵地。请审核批准为盼。

申请人：

xx年xx月xx日

在护理部的带领下，紧紧围绕工作目标，加强安全管理;提高护理服务品质，深化优质护理内涵建设,为进一步健全和完善各项护理工作，制定以下工作措施：

1、带领本科室认真实施目标责任制管理，增强奉献、主动服务意识，质量、安全意识，从而促使护理质量提高。

2、以严谨态度抓好每项护理工作的全程质量管理，即基础质量、环节质量、终末质量，其中环节质量是重点。重视日常质量检查，积极利用晨会反馈日常检查存在问题，原因分析，讨论改进措施，坚持APN及弹性排班，做到无缝交接，保障病人安全。

3、严格遵守执行消毒隔离制度，作好病区环境卫生学监测工作，结果达标。同时，作好随时消毒、终末消毒、日常消毒工作。

4、制定科室培训和考核计划。加强高年资护士检查和帮助新护士的工作意识，加强年轻护士业务培训，每日坚持晨会提问的学习与积累，科室每月组织一次业务学习、每月坚持科内护理大查房，以利于理论知识的系统掌握与在实践中的灵活运用，提高护士工作实践能力。不断搜集专科理论知识，利用网络进行知识面的拓宽掌握，不断鼓励年轻护士对新知识与新技能的操作与掌握，做到理论知识扎实，操作胆大心细，不断创新同时不断完善与提升自我。

5、切实做好护理安全管理工作，落实各项患者安全制度与规范;如护理不良事件上报制度，患者身份识别制度，防跌倒、防坠床等防范制度，特殊药品管理制度，药物使用后不良反应的观察制度和程序等，保障患者护理安全。

6、对病房药柜内药物存放、使用、限额、定期核查，注射药、内服药、外用药严格分开放置，医嘱转抄和执行时有严格核对程序且有签字，控制静脉输注流速等。主张“谁执行谁负责”“谁签字谁负责”的责任追究制管理。

7、强化执行医嘱的准确性，有疑问时及时与医生核对，并将操作过程遇到的特殊情况及时反馈与医生，以便于医疗计划的进一步完善，保证病人安全;静脉输液要求落实双核对，进行各项操作时主动向病人或家属解释取得理解和配合，在进行导尿、静脉留置针等操作时，应明确交待注意事项，防止管道滑脱，尤其注意各引流管开关是否在打开状，管道出口是否有血凝块堵塞等，各路管道均维系着患者的生命安危，绝不可掉以轻心。

8、对新调入、新毕业以及有思想情绪的护士加强管理、做到重点交待、重点跟班，重点查房。新入院、新转入，危重、大手术后病人、有发生医疗纠纷潜在危险的病人要重点督促、检查和监控。节假日、双休日、工作繁忙、易疲劳时间、夜班交班时均要加强监督和管理。不断关心每一位护士的工作、生活与心理动态，及时排解各种纠结与疑惑，继续不断加强科内护理医疗文化的打造与渲染，使姐妹们在正向、温暖的氛围中健康快乐的工作、生活与成长。

9、坚持毒麻药品、抢救药品、用物班班交接，抢救仪器保持功能状态，保持抢救物品良好率达100%。

10、进一步深入推进责任制整体护理，落实护理服务三级责任制，即“护士首接负责者”“责任护士全程负责制”“护士长首尾负责制”。加强各关键点的控制：即关键的制度;关键的人员;关键的病人;关键的环节;关键的时间。落实护士长每日三查房制度：即晨交班查;病人集中治疗护理后查;护理晚交班前查。在责任工作中不断强化护士与病人之间的换位思考，常常提问自己“假设我是他”我满意这样的护理吗?不论什么品质与来源的患者，均能不断调适自我，努力做到让患者满意。

11、护理各项指标完成 。

1、基础护理合格率100%(合格标准95分)。

2、特、一级护理合格率≥90%(合格标准90分)。

3、专科护理合格率≥90%(合格标准95分)。

4、技术水平合格率≥90%(合格标准90分)。

5、护理文书书写合格率≥90%(合格标准95分)。

6、急救物品完好率100%

7、消毒灭菌合格率100%、消毒隔离合格率100%

8、病区管理合格率≥95%(合格标准95分)。

9、年压疮发生次数0

10、健康教育病人覆盖率100%、病人知晓率≥80%

11、医疗安全管理合格率100%(合格标准95分)。

13、年护理严重差错、护理事故发生次数为0

14、病人对护理服务的满意率≥98%

15、科室护理人员参加培训率达100%，护理人员继续教育学分或学时达到规定要求。