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登泰山记原文及翻译注释优秀20篇

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篇1:资料翻译委托合同

范文类型:委托书,合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 1936 字

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甲方:

乙方:

关于乙方接受甲方委托,进行资料翻译事宜,经甲乙双方同意,签订以下翻译合同。

1.翻译服务范围:乙方负责甲方__项目的所有宣传,产品资料的翻译工作,乙方负责安排专业翻译人员和外籍校对人员保障翻译质量。

2.交稿时间:甲,乙双方根据项目情况商议交稿时间,甲方尽量给足乙方翻译时间,具体时间按单项交接协议为准。

3.若甲方要求乙方加急翻译,甲方在原收费基础上加一倍支付翻译费,按协议字数计算。每小时要求翻译超过600字符数,则为加急件。(按电脑工具栏字数统计的

4.翻译类型为:英译中/中译英。

5. 字数计算:无论是英文翻译成中文,还是中文译成英文,均按电脑工具栏字数统计的

6.小件翻译:不足1000字超过500字按1000字计算,不足500字按1000字费用的50%计算。

7. 笔译价格(单位:RMB/千字)中译英

8.校正费用:甲方提供基本合乎翻译标准的资料,乙方的校正费用为(单位:RMB/千字正后所导致的翻译纠纷由双方承担。

9.翻译文件至少达到3000字可由乙方免费排版,低于3000字请由甲方自行排版。

10. 付款方式:每月月底根据交稿单的内容来统一核算乙方的翻译费用,每月号汇款到账。乙方账户:开户行帐号

11.甲方权利与义务

11.1、甲方向乙方提供翻译资料,作为乙方翻译的工作内容。

11.2、甲方向乙方保证所提供的文稿已取得版权或许可,文稿中没有任何容易引起刑事或民事纠纷的内容。文稿中对于不合理或违反中华人民共和国法律法规或国际法或国际惯例的服务要求,乙方有权予以拒绝。

11.3、甲方如对乙方译稿有异议,甲方有权在取稿之日起5日内向乙方提出修改意见,乙方应按甲方要求在规定的时间内免费进行修改、校对,直至甲方满意为止。稿件满意度以措辞准确,文句调理清楚,无官方翻译错误为准。

11.4、乙方应尽量避免翻译的偏差。因乙方翻译失误而引起损失,甲方有权追究其责任。因甲方提供材料失当导致的翻译错误应有甲方全权承担,因由乙方自身翻译失误所带来的经济损失由乙方承担印刷部分经济责任,并且甲方应当提供与印刷商合作的相关价目详表。

11.5、 甲方有权在任何时间要求乙方提供已累积翻译字数,并给予核实。

12. 乙方权利与义务

12.1、乙方有权要求甲方无偿提供相关背景资料。

12.2、乙方出于保密起见只负责保存原文和译文至发生款项付清为止,此后不得保留译稿和磁盘。 12.3、不管甲方的商业利润如何,乙方均有权获得翻译费。

12.4、乙方应该根据甲方要求,以下面的任何方式提供交稿文件:打印稿、电脑光盘、移动硬盘、E-mail。乙方翻译样稿所花费的纸质消费应由甲方承担。

12.5、乙方应按甲方要求的时间(不排除法定假日)提供翻译稿件,如乙方未能在指定时间完成翻译任务,甲方有权不支付任何价款,并有权追究因翻译延误给甲方造成的损失。

13. 原稿修改与补充:

如甲方原稿修改,而需乙方对译文作相应修改,根据修改程度酌量收取改稿费,或在收取原稿翻译费后,对修改稿按单价重新计费。如补充翻译,则另行收费。中止翻译:如甲方在乙方翻译过程中,要求中止翻译,甲方须根据乙方的翻译进度,按乙方已经翻译的字数,以协定的单价计算翻译费给乙方

14. 交稿方式:

乙方可根据具体需要,采取以下交稿方式中的任一种来交稿:打印稿、电脑软盘、传真、电子邮件。

15. 版权问题:

乙方对于甲方委托文件内容的版权问题不负责,由甲方负全责. 保密性:乙方遵守翻译职业道德,对其译文的保密性负责。

一、 违约责任

1、甲乙任何一方不按本合同书履行其职责和义务,则视为违约,另一方可以提出质疑并要求对方纠正,若对方不纠正,另一方可以提出经济赔偿或中止合同,赔偿金额不少于实际损失额,但在翻译总费用二倍之内。

2、本合同书中如有其它未尽事宜,双方协商解决。协商不成,据处理。本合同书与现行法律抵触之处,按现行法律规定处理。

3、如果因为不可抗拒的原因而不能执行本合同的全部或部分条款,甲乙双方无需负任何责任。

4、如甲方在乙方翻译过程中,要求中止翻译,甲方须根据乙方的翻译进度,按乙方已经翻译的字数,以协定的单价计算翻译费给乙方。

5、因乙方原因中止翻译,乙方必须按已消耗的时间占双方协定完成翻译时间的比例,乘以双方协定完成翻译总费用的金额作为对甲方时间损失的赔偿。

二、 争议解决方式

合同执行过程中如发生争议,双方应及时友好协商解决;协商不成时,双方可以向当地人民法院申诉。

三、 合同份数及有效期

1、本合同在双方的授权代表正式签署后,方可生效。

2、本协议一式两份。甲、乙双方各执一份,自签字盖章之日起生效。

3、本合同为双方长期合作合同,合同的终止以甲方书面通知为准。

甲方:(签章)    乙方:(签章)

时间:               时间;

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篇2:翻译合同

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 3015 字

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_________(以下简称甲方)

_________(以下简称乙方)

甲、乙双方本着发挥各自优势、互惠互利、共同发展的原则,就翻译合作的有关事项,经双方友好协商,就半年度乙方为甲方提供翻译和制作服务之事宜,现特订立本协议。具体条款如下:

第一条 定义

项目内容:

甲方所委托的的翻译作业业务,分为笔译、口译和综译,还包含双方同意的其它业务合作。

翻译:

乙方按照甲方交付的原文内容,结合相关专业词准确地将原文的内容表达清楚。

文档的制作:

乙方按甲方要求,在计算机上按原文件图文并排的格式进行录入和排版,用印刷本(或者传真件)和e-mail(或者存储介质提交的文本,包括软盘、光盘和其它移动存储介质),如为口译,则用录音带、录像带和摄像带等介质提交,在保证翻译质量的前提下用计算机移动存储介质提交,但必须配合甲方的制作工作;乙方还应该负责有关的后续服务。

第二条 协议期限

2.1 本协议有效期为_________年,自双方签订之日起至_________年_________月_________日止;

2.2 如有特殊原因,在不影响翻译和制作工作的前提下,提前一个月通知甲方,在乙方处理好应该负责的后续服务后,可以解除此合同;但是如果由于乙方的过错给甲方及其翻译原始委托方造成损失,甲方将依然拥有根据本协议及有关管理条例追究赔偿的权利。

第三条 服务费用标准及支付

3.1 甲方付给乙方的工作酬金为甲方所得费用的6%,其它4%作为甲方的广告、管理、较审、翻译作品制作、技术创新、工商管理和税务费用、通讯费用等条项的开支。

3.2 笔译工作酬金支付:

在客户取稿后一星期支付工作酬金的5%,如无意外,在两星期后支付工作酬金剩余的5%。口译工作酬金支付:

在工作完后二个工作日后的星期二或者星期六支付。

3.3 本中心对于在我处连续工作一年的兼职翻译采取年终奖励的办法,予以奖励;奖励额度为完成翻译金额的2%。兼职翻译介绍的业务可以参照兼职业务员的管理条例获得业务费用。

3.4 本中心对于在我处连续从事兼职翻译三年以上的人士,采取优先参股或者赠送股份的办法,予以鼓励。

第四条 甲方义务、权利

4.1 甲方负责提供完整无缺的原文内容(书面及电子版本)。

4.2 甲方负责提供资料的相关版权事宜,承担与之有关的各类权利义务。

4.3 甲方负责提供必要的工具书、通信工具和办公设备,协助乙方和专业人士取得联系,顺利完成翻译任务。

第五条 乙方义务、权利

5.1 乙方应按甲方要求完成委托工作,按时、保质、保量交稿;

5.2 乙方按甲方要求的格式提交文件;

5.3 乙方应对甲方提供的原文件资料保密;

5.4 乙方在本中心指定的时间内完成翻译任务,承担因为翻译质量引起的责任。工作积极主动,能以高度的责任心完成本中心分派的翻译任务。

第六条 保密条款

乙方为了对甲方提供的资料保密,但对于因其它不可确定的原因造成的外漏,乙方不承担相关或连带责任。甲方提供的资料保密期自每项业务开始之日起计算:

时间为七个月;有关本协议的保密条款详见本协议之附件《保密协议》。

第七条 协议的变更和解除

本协议经双方书面同意,可以予以变更或解除。

7.1 本协议期间,任何一方违反本协议的相关规定,且经另一方书面通知其改正之日起一周内仍未改正的,另一方有权终止本协议。

7.2 甲乙双方中任何一方未履行本协议条款,导致协议不能履行、不能完全履行或者协议履行成为不必要,未违约的另一方有权变更、解除本协议。

7.3 乙方的特殊条款见

2.2。

7.4 甲方的特殊条款见不可抗力条款。

7.5 除非另有规定,合同变解除后,依照合同规定和有关条例规定甲乙双方为履行完毕的责任应该继续履行完毕。

第八条 译者的职业道德

8.1 乙方不得利用为甲方提供委托翻译服务的机会和客户联系,并率开甲方为客户提供翻译业务,否则甲方可以采取扣除质量保障金和酬金、并进一步追究损失的权利。

8.2 除非乙方告知甲方主要负责人,并经得甲方许可,否则乙方不得利用为甲方提供委托翻译服务的机会接受或者索要的小费和酬金。

8.3 乙方不得利用为甲方提供委托翻译服务的机会和客户发生不得体或者违反中心、政府有关法律法规的行为,否则甲方拥有扣除质量保障金和酬金、并进一步追究损失的权利。

8.4 在甲方没有过错的情况下乙方不得利用甲方管理上的漏洞和业务的特殊性中途违反合同或施加压力,否则甲方拥有扣除质量保证金和酬金、并进一步追究损失的权利。

第九条 译者对翻译作品质量的保证

9.1 乙方应该自觉地尽自己最大的努力保证翻译件的质量,必须严格遵守甲方提供的有关规定、国家公布的质量保证规定。主要文件有:

1) 《翻译作业流程和质量控制》、《客户须知》、《翻译资费标准》和《确认单》;

2)国家制定的《中华人民共和国行业标准翻译服务规范》和翻译成品的质量标准tss-1

1、tss-1

2、tss-1

3、tss-14和tss-15等等。

9.2 乙方从甲方领取的标准和规范资料必须签字表示以接受9.1条的管制,其领取材料清单和签字将成为本协议的附件,具有法律证明作用。

9.3 由于乙方的责任导致翻译件质量的问题导致客户不满或者造成损失,甲方可以采取扣除质量保障金和酬金、并进一步追究损失的权利。

9.4 兼职翻译必须向本中心交纳质量保证金以杜绝以下情况:

1) 兼职翻译取走原稿件不译,甚至不再归还原稿和不再联系:

2)兼职翻译冒用本中心名义在外承接业务;

3)利用由于兼职翻译管理上的漏洞而对甲方的声誉造成影响和损失;

4)剽取所知识产权归委托方的翻译稿件中的资料发表文章或者因知识成果而获得利益。质量保证金金额为_________元人民币,甲方可以在此款中扣除因为乙方工作失误给甲方造成的损失;在执行完

2.2条、不可抗力条款、或者合同正常解除后,甲方财务归还保证金给乙方,并付给乙方相应的利息,利息按人民银行规定的同期利率计算。

第十条 不可抗力

由于地震、台风、洪水、火灾、战争、罢工、政府禁令、法律要求或变化以及其他不可预见并且对其发生和后果不能防止或避免的不可抗力,致使影响协议有关条款的履行,双方应按照不可抗力对影响履行本协议的程度协商决定是否解除本协议,免除履行本协议的部分义务,或者延期履行本协议。

第十一条 知识产权和署名权

甲方所提供的相关资料的知识产权不归乙方所有,并且其署名权共同所有;署名规定为_________,不得再署有其它的文字。

第十二条 管辖法律和争议解决

12.1 因本协议而产生的或与本协议有关的任何争议,双方应通过友好协商解决。不能通过协商解决的争议,就提交_________仲裁机构(如劳动部门)按其仲裁程序在_________仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的,对双方均具有约束力;

12.2 本协议受中华人民共和国法律管辖。

第十三条 其它

13.1 协议经甲乙双方的签字并加盖公章(乙方可以免此项)之日起生效;

13.2 本协议之附件构成本协议的有效组成部分并且与本协议具有同等的法律效力;

13.3 本协议一式三份,乙双方各执一份,便于财务和业务管理甲方执两份,具有同等法律效力;

13.4 本协议到期前一个月,甲乙双方可再进行续签协议;

13.5 本协议未尽事宜,双方应本着互惠互利、友好协商的原则另行约定,并应以附件或补充协议等形式体现。

甲方(签章):_________ 乙方(签章):_________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

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篇3:关于世界经典中英文翻译广告词的整理_英文广告词_网

范文类型:广告词,适用行业岗位:翻译,广告,全文共 1773 字

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关于世界经典中英文翻译广告词整理

如今大街小巷都会看到广告,英语是是国际通用语言,很多广告采用中英文形式,小编为大家提供世界经典中英文翻译的广告词,欢迎阅读。

The taste is great 味道好极了。(雀巢咖啡)

Feel the new space 感受新境界。(三星电子)

Intelligence everywhere智慧演绎,无处不在。(摩托罗拉手机)

The choice of a new generation新一代的选择。(百事可乐)

We integrate, you communicate我们集大成,您超越自我。(三菱电工)

Take TOSHIBA, take the world拥有东芝,拥有世界。(东芝电子)

Let’s make thing btter让我们做得更好。(飞利浦电子)

No business too small, no problem too big

没有不做的小生意,没有解决不了的大问题。(IBM公司)

M&Ms melt in your mouth, not in your hand(M&Ms) 只溶在口,不溶在手。(M&M巧克力)

Good to the last drop (Maxwell) 滴滴香浓,意犹未尽。(麦氏咖啡)

Impos*le made pos*le使不可能变为可能。(佳能打印机)

Take time to indulge 尽情享受吧!(雀巢冰激凌)

The relentless pursuit of perfection不懈追求完美。(凌志轿车)

Poetry in motion, dancing close to me动态的诗,向我舞近。(丰田汽车)

Come to where the flavor is Marlboro Country

光临风韵之境——万宝路世界。(万宝路香烟)

To me, the past black and white, but the future is always color

对我而言,过去平淡无奇;而未来,却是绚烂缤纷。(轩尼诗酒)

Just do it 只管去做。(耐克运动鞋)

Ask for more 渴望无限。(百事流行鞋)

每天有约会——精彩每一天。(雀巢咖啡);

生日大聚餐——美好时光,美味共享……(麦当劳快餐);

好不容易从失恋中解脱——原来生活可以更美的。(美的空调);

朋友间的承诺——真诚到永远!(海尔电器);

面对导师的赞赏,常说——让我们做得更好!(飞利浦电器);

应付别人的指责,常说——我就是我……(雪碧饮料);

Time is what you make of it (Swatch) 天长地久。(斯沃奇手表)

Make yourself heard (Ericsson) 理解就是沟通。(爱立信)

Start ahead (Rejoice) 成功之路,从头开始。(飘柔)

Things go better with Coca-Cola (Coca-Cola) 饮可口可乐,万事如意。(可口可乐)

Connecting People(Nokia) 科技以人为本。(诺基亚)

A diamond lasts forever (De Bierres) 钻石恒久远,一颗永流传。(第比尔斯)

Mosquito Bye Bye Bye (RADAR) 蚊子杀杀杀。(雷达牌驱虫剂)

A Kodak Moment (Kodak) 就在柯达一刻。(柯达相纸/胶卷)

校园“光棍俱乐部”——男人的世界!(金利来服饰);

大学生正常消费——不买贵的,只选对的。(雕牌洗衣粉);

Good to the last drop滴滴香浓,意犹未尽。(麦斯威尔咖啡)

Obey your thirst 服从你的渴望。(雪碧)

The new digital era 数码新时代。(索尼影碟机)

We lead Others copy我们领先,他人仿效。(理光复印机)

九月十日写给导师的贺卡——我们的光彩,来自你的风采。(沙宣洗发水);

大学生与他们的父母——沟通无极限……(康佳移动电话);

一个星期突击复习,搞定所有考试——就是这样自信!(飘柔洗发水);

考试作弊高手——天外有天……(红塔集团);

寝室电脑无病毒——健康新概念。(LG空调);

就业偏向外企——非常可乐,非常选择!(非常可乐)。

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篇4:英语请假条范文带翻译

范文类型:请假条,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 397 字

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Dear Miss Gao,

Im sorry I cant go to school today. I helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates on the farm yesterday. Unluckily, I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but I wasnt badly hurt. The doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. So I ask for leave for two days.

Wang Li

亲爱的高小姐,

对不起,我今天不能去上学了。昨天我帮助农民们在农场里和我的同学们一起摘苹果。Unluckily,我从梯子上摔下来伤了腿,但我并不严重的伤害。医生让我躺在床上好好休息。所以我要求离开两天。

王莉

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篇5:山东泰山导游词300字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 477 字

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大家好,我是宋导游,今天就由我带大家游览泰山风景名胜区。

泰山风景名胜区是世界自然与文化双重遗产,世界地质公园,国家5A级旅游风景区,全国重点文物保护单位,国家森林公园,中华国山,中国非物质文化遗产,全国文明风景旅游区,中国书法第一山。

泰山位于山东省中部,隶属于泰安市,绵恒于泰安,济南,淄博三市之间,总面积24200公顷。主峰玉皇顶还把1545米,气势雄伟磅礴,有“五岳独尊”、“五岳之长”、“天下第一山”之称。

自古以来,中国人就崇拜泰山,有“泰山安,四海皆安”的说法。古代的文人雅士更是对泰山仰慕备至,纷纷前来游离,作诗记文。

泰山宏大的山体上留下了20余处古建筑群,2200余处碑碣石刻。泰山现存有石刻1696处,既是记载泰山历史的重要资料,又是泰山风景中精彩去处之一。

泰山最有名的是“泰山四大奇观”,分别是旭日东升、晚霞夕照、泰山佛光、云海玉盘;泰山的六个风景区分别是幽区、旷区、奥区、妙区、秀区、丽区。古人以“泰山北斗”来喻指人德高、名望重或有卓越成就为众人所敬仰的人。

好了,下面就请大家根据我推荐的景点自行游览,注意安全,不要破坏文物,按时集合。

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篇6:英语介绍信带翻译怎么样

范文类型:介绍信,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 795 字

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Dear Mr. madam:

I am writing this letter to introduce my high school classmate in Beijing. He is now working for tech company. He will be transferred to the branch of your city next month.

Because this is his first time to work abroad, he may face many problems, especially housing.He wants you to help him find a suitable apartment.You have lived there for more than ten years, and you must be very familiar with it.I would appreciate it if you could help him find accommodation.

Thank you for your attention to this letter and hope to receive your reply as soon as possible.I am very grateful for the trouble.

亲爱的夫人:

我写这封信是为了介绍我在北京的高中同学,他现在**科技公司工作,下个月他将被调到您所在城市的分部工作。

因为这是他第一次到国外工作,所以他可能会面临很多问题,尤其是住房问题。他希望您能帮他参谋并找到一个合适的公寓。您在那里已经生活了十多年,对那里一定非常熟悉。如果您能帮他找到住处,我将非常感谢。

谢谢您对本信给予的关注,希望能尽快收到您的回复。烦劳之处,万分感激。

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篇7:带翻译的英文自我介绍

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 1020 字

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Im Jia Wenwen, on bayi street primary school, in class 4, grade 3, this year ten years old, my hobby is very broad, such as drawing, reading, dancing, and so on

I love dreaming, love fantasy is a girl. Sometimes desk at home, or lying in bed, flying mind wandering, want to some strange things. A fantasy I flew to Paris in France, and to see Versailles; Soon fantasized oneself fly to Egypt, to see the pyramids; Then fancies himself to the marianas trench, to explore the mystery of the endless sea

I was a love reading girl, often reading a book over and over again, on my desk there is a small cabinet, full of, especially insects, trees mothers tears, blue rabbit ears grass and so on.

This is me, a love fantasy, love dream girl you would like to make friends with me?

我叫贾文雯,在八一街小学上,在4年级3班,今年十岁,我的爱好很广泛,如画画、读书、跳舞等等

我是一个爱做梦、爱幻想的女孩。有时会在家里的桌子前,或躺在床上,任思绪飞翔,想些稀奇古怪的事情。一会儿幻想自己飞到法国巴黎,去欣赏凡尔赛宫;一会儿幻想自己飞到埃及,去看看金字塔;一会儿又幻想自己游到马里亚纳海沟,去探索海底无尽的奥秘

我还是个爱读书的女孩,经常反复读一本书,我的桌子上有一个小柜子,都满了,尤其是昆虫记、大树妈妈的泪水、蓝色兔耳朵草等等。

这就是我,一个爱幻想、爱做梦的女孩你们愿意跟我做朋友吗?

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篇8:笔译服务合同书翻译用

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:服务,翻译,全文共 761 字

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笔译服务合同书

根椐《中华人民共和国民法典》及有关规定,按照双方平等互利和自愿原则,为明确甲、乙方权利义务,经双方协商一致,签订本合同,以资共同信守。

一、甲方接收乙方资料后,应对乙方的资料采取保密措施。乙方资料如有特别保密要求的,应在交稿前向甲方提出。甲方应在翻译工作完成后的3天后删除翻译的原文和译文。

二、甲方应严格按照翻译标准操作程序和保证译文翻译质量进行翻译。乙方如有特殊翻译要求的,应在交稿前向甲方提出。

三、甲方应该按照双方商定的时间交稿。甲方如遇到非人为因素而导致不能履行合同,应及时告知乙方,并协商解决。

四、在履行合同过程中,如乙方提出需要改稿,而延误了时间,则交货时间,按理顺延。

五、本协议生效后,如乙方中途提出对原稿进行删减或增加内容,需另外计费。

六、双方签订合同后,乙方需向甲方预付总额_________%作为定金,余款将在译稿交付时即付清。

七、其他

1.本合约双方签字盖章后生效;

2.此合约一式两份,甲、乙双方各执一份,如有未尽事宜,经双方协商后作补充规定,补充规定与本合同具同等效力;

3.本合约自签约之日起生效。

甲方(盖章):_________

乙方(盖章):_________

代表(签字):_________

代表(签字):_________

联系电话:_____________

联系电话:_____________

传真电话:_____________

传真电话:_____________

地址:_________________

地址:_________________

e-mail:_______________

e-mail:_______________

_________年____月____日

_________年____月____日

签订地点:_____________签订地点:_____________

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篇9:授予翻译权合同

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 1563 字

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授予翻译权合同

甲方(著作权人):

地址:

乙方(出版者):

国籍:

地址:(主营业所或住址):

合同签订日期:   地点:

鉴于甲方拥有(作者姓名)(下称“作者”)的作品(书名)(下称“作品”)第(版次)的著作权,双方达成协议如下:

第四条 乙方根据本合同第十七条的规定,为获得出版译本的权利,向甲方支付报酬,支付方式为:

(一)版税:  (货币单位)[译本定价_________ %(版税率)_________销售数(或印数)];(例如文学作品8%,科技作品10%)或

(二)一次性付酬:(货币单位)(例如文学作品每千字20元,科技伤口每千字25元)。

如果译本的最后定价高出预计定价,乙方应在译本出版后按 %增加向甲方支付的报酬。

乙方在本合同签订后 月内,向甲方预付 %版税,其余版税开出版后第 月结算期分期支付,或在  月内一次付清。

第五条 乙方负责安排有资格和有能力的译者对作品进行准确性确的翻译,译者姓名和其资格证明应送交甲方,未经甲方事先书面同意,不得删节、增加或以其他方式修改作品。

第六条 有关译本的质量问题,由甲乙双方商定。

第七条 乙方将作者的姓名标注在译本的封面、护封和扉页的显著位置,并注明:“此版本(书名)系(乙方名称)与(甲方名称)于 年 月协议出版”。

第八条 乙方应于  年 月 日前出版译本。乙方因故未能按时出版,应在出版期限届满前  日通知甲方,双方另行约定出版日期。乙方支付逾期违约金,比例为  ,乙方在双方另行约定的出版日期仍不能出版,甲方可以终止合同,乙方应向甲方赔偿损失,并支付违约金,比例为  。

第十条 如果乙方希望增加 册(印数), 年内乙方可以自行决定增加印数,但应将拟定议的印数和定价通知甲方,并于 日内按第四条规定的 方式向其支付报酬。如果乙方未在译本脱销后  月内再次重印译本,授予的权利回归甲方。

第十一条 未经甲方事先书面同意,乙方不得行使除第一条规定的译本的其他任何权。

第十二条 未经甲方事先同意,乙方不得将所授予的翻译权许可任何第三方行使,译本也不得单独使用乙方自己的版本说明。

第十三条  如果乙方未在  日内支付本合同规定的报酬,如甲方不解除合同,乙方应继续履行合同支付报酬,并支付逾期违约金,比例为  ;如果方解除合同,乙方应赔偿损失,并支付违约金,比例为  。

第十四条  除本合同明确授予乙方的权利之外,作品的其他所有权利由甲方保留。乙方希望取得的权利,应在本合同中明确约定。

第十五条 甲方有权核查译本的印数。如甲方指定第三方核查,需提供授权委托书。如乙方隐瞒印数,除向甲方补齐应付报酬外,还应支付违约金并承担核查费用。如核查结果与乙方提供的印数相符,核查费用由甲方承担。

第十六条 如果乙方违反了本合同的约定,又未能在甲方通知其  月内改正,或甲方已撤销不能履行的合同,本合同自动终止,授予乙方的翻译权回归甲方,乙方应向甲方赔偿损失,并支付违约金,比例为 。

第十七条 乙方委托 (银行)以 (票据)的方式向甲方支付报酬,并按 日中国国家外汇管理局的外汇排价折算成合同确定的币种支付。

第十八条 双方因合同的解释或履行发生争议,由双方协商解决。协商不成,由  (_____机构)_____,或向(法院)提起诉讼。

中国_____机构为_____________委员会。

第十九条 因本合同纠纷提起的_____或诉讼,适用《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》有关涉外民事诉讼程序的特别规定。

第二十条 本合同以中、  (外国文字)两种文字写成,两种文字具有同等法律效力。

第二十一条 合同的变更、续签及其他为未尽事宜,由双方另行商定。

第二十二条 本合同自签字之日起生效,有效期为 年。

第二十三条 本合同一式两份,双方各执一份为凭。

甲方:     乙方:

(签章)     (签章)

年 月 日   年 月  日

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篇10:山东泰山导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 423 字

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大家知道泰山吧!泰山位于山东省中东部的泰安市附近。

看,车来了,不要挤排队上车。看!我们已经进入了泰山里面,这里曾经是动物们的栖息地,有的人还来这里采药呢。好了,这里车上不去,我们坐缆车。我们从缆车上往下看就像是一位拍纪录片的人,仿佛与大自然亲密接触。大家下车,现在我们来到了龙王庙,这龙王庙可是古代皇帝派了好几位工程师扛着大佛,走了三天三夜才上了山,又修庙就两个星期,像修长城的劳动人民。你们现在可以给神上上香。

大家看到这个山洞了吧!这石壁上面雕刻着很多名皇帝写下的诗歌,还有皇帝写的诗歌,因此表现出了很久以前就有人爬上这座山了。看到了这东南西北中五大天门了吗?据说只要走过这门,就来到了泰山的最顶层部分。大家小心,别靠边,底下可是万丈深渊啊!你们听到这砰砰砰的声音了吗?这就是泰山的特产木棰糖。吃起来味道既辣又甜,是一种让人说不出来的味道。

好了,我的介绍范围就到这里,请大家自由活动,不要乱扔垃圾乱涂乱画有什么事都可以问我,两个小时后这里集合。

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篇11:翻译服务合同

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,服务,全文共 1963 字

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甲方:

乙方:

关于乙方接受甲方委托,进行资料翻译事宜,经甲乙双方同意,签订以下翻译合同。

1. 翻译服务范围:乙方负责甲方xx项目的所有宣传,产品资料的翻译工作,乙方负责安排专业翻译人员和外籍校对人员保障翻译质量。

2.交稿时间:甲,乙双方根据项目情况商议交稿时间,甲方尽量给足乙方翻译时间,具体时间按单项交接协议为准。

3.若甲方要求乙方加急翻译,甲方在原收费基础上加一倍支付翻译费,按协议字数计算。每小时要求翻译超过600字符数,则为加急件。(按电脑工具栏字数统计的"字符数(不计空格)"为准)

4.翻译类型为:英译中/中译英。

5. 字数计算:无论是英文翻译成中文,还是中文译成英文,均按电脑工具栏字数统计的"字符数(不计空格)"为准。

6.小件翻译: 不足1000字超过500字按1000字计算,不足500字按1000字费用的50%计算。

7. 笔译价格(单位:RMB/千字) 中译英_ 元 英译中__元。

8.校正费用:甲方提供基本合乎翻译标准的资料,乙方的校正费用为(单位:RMB/千字) XX元。校正后所导致的翻译纠纷由双方承担。

9. 翻译文件至少达到3000字可由乙方免费排版,低于3000字请由甲方自行排版。

10. 付款方式:每月月底根据交稿单的内容来统一核算乙方的翻译费用,每月 号汇款到账。乙方账户:开户行 帐号

11.甲方权利与义务

11.1、甲方向乙方提供翻译资料,作为乙方翻译的工作内容。

11.2、甲方向乙方保证所提供的文稿已取得版权或许可,文稿中没有任何容易引起刑事或民事纠纷的内容。文稿中对于不合理或违反中华人民共和国法律法规或国际法或国际惯例的服务要求,乙方有权予以拒绝。

11.3、甲方如对乙方译稿有异议,甲方有权在取稿之日起5日内向乙方提出修改意见,乙方应按甲方要求在规定的时间内免费进行修改、校对,直至甲方满意为止。稿件满意度以措辞准确,文句调理清楚,无官方翻译错误为准。

11.4、乙方应尽量避免翻译的偏差。因乙方翻译失误而引起损失,甲方有权追究其责任。因甲方提供材料失当导致的翻译错误应有甲方全权承担,因由乙方自身翻译失误所带来的经济损失由乙方承担印刷部分经济责任,并且甲方应当提供与印刷商合作的相关价目详表。

甲方有权在任何时间要求乙方提供已累积翻译字数,并给予核实。

12. 乙方权利与义务

12.1、乙方有权要求甲方无偿提供相关背景资料。

12.2、乙方出于保密起见只负责保存原文和译文至发生款项付清为止,此后不得保留译稿和磁盘。

12.3、不管甲方的商业利润如何,乙方均有权获得翻译费。

12.4、乙方应该根据甲方要求,以下面的任何方式提供交稿文件:打印稿、电脑光盘、移动硬盘、E-mail。乙方翻译样稿所花费的纸质消费应由甲方承担。

12.5、乙方应按甲方要求的时间(不排除法定假日)提供翻译稿件,如乙方未能在指定时间完成翻译任务,甲方有权不支付任何价款,并有权追究因翻译延误给甲方造成的损失。

13. 原稿修改与补充:

如甲方原稿修改,而需乙方对译文作相应修改,根据修改程度酌量收取改稿费,或在收取原稿翻译费后,对修改稿按单价重新计费。如补充翻译,则另行收费。中止翻译:如甲方在乙方翻译过程中,要求中止翻译,甲方须根据乙方的翻译进度,按乙方已经翻译的字数,以协定的单价计算翻译费给乙方

14. 交稿方式:

乙方可根据具体需要,采取以下交稿方式中的任一种来交稿:打印稿、电脑软盘、传真、电子邮件。

15. 版权问题:

乙方对于甲方委托文件内容的版权问题不负责,由甲方负全责. 保密性:乙方遵守翻译职业道德,对其译文的保密性负责。

违约责任

1、甲乙任何一方不按本合同书履行其职责和义务,则视为违约,另一方可以提出质疑并要求对方纠正,若对方不纠正,另一方可以提出经济赔偿或中止合同,赔偿金额不少于实际损失额,但在翻译总费用二倍之内。

2、本合同书中如有其它未尽事宜,双方协商解决。协商不成,据《中华人民共和国民法典》处理。本合同书与现行法律抵触之处,按现行法律规定处理。

3、如果因为不可抗拒的原因而不能执行本合同的全部或部分条款,甲乙双方无需负任何责任。

4、如甲方在乙方翻译过程中,要求中止翻译,甲方须根据乙方的翻译进度,按乙方已经翻译的字数,以协定的单价计算翻译费给乙方。

5、因乙方原因中止翻译,乙方必须按已消耗的时间占双方协定完成翻译时间的比例,乘以双方协定完成翻译总费用的金额作为对甲方时间损失的赔偿。

争议解决方式

合同执行过程中如发生争议,双方应及时友好协商解决;协商不成时,双方可以向当地人民法院申诉。

合同份数及有效期

1、本合同在双方的授权代表正式签署后,方可生效。

2、本协议一式两份。甲、乙双方各执一份,自签字盖章之日起生效。

3、本合同为双方长期合作合同,合同的终止以甲方书面通知为准。

甲方:(签章) 乙方:(签章)

日期:

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篇12:最新泰山的导游词600字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 813 字

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各位游客,大家早上好,我姓杨,你们叫我杨导就可以了。本次旅游我们要去登泰山,全程由我来带领大家参观游览,如果大家有什么疑问,大家可以来问我,我尽量帮大家解决。同时,请爱护景区环境卫生,每个景点我都给大家留够了参观拍照的时间,请大家自觉遵守时间,以免影响后面的一些参观行程。

在到达泰山景区之前,我先给大家对泰山做一个介绍。泰山位于山东省泰安市,是我国的“五岳之首”,是中华民族的一个伟大的象征,是东方文化世界的缩影,是“天人合一”的寄托之地。在一九八七年被列入了世界自然文化双重遗产的目录。泰山自古以来就被看做是国家稳定,民族团结的一个象征。历朝历代,无论谁当上了黄帝,第一件事就是朝拜泰山。先后有十二位黄帝来到了泰山封禅。泰山因此也就成为了我国唯一一座受过黄帝封禅的名山,无论是谁,都对泰山是仰慕备至,孔子和杜甫先后都登过泰山,还留下了一些千古绝句。

现在,我们已经到了泰山脚下,大家向山顶上看,那个红色的建筑就是南天门,位于泰山十八盘的尽头,又名三天门,海拔一千四百六十米,故称天门关。等一会,无论是坐缆车的还是徒步登山的,我们都将在那里会合。泰山主要的景点有:百丈崖、望人松、云桥飞瀑、十八盘等。其中十八盘是登山路中最险要的一段,你能想象吗?它有石阶一千六百余阶,你们顺着我手指的方向看,它像不像一条在崇山峻岭之间的一条灰色的长龙!

好了,话不多说,我们一起向上爬,看看谁最先到达山顶,体验“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。”的感觉。

现在,我们已经到达了泰山之顶,玉皇顶。玉皇顶旧称太平顶,又叫做天烛峰,海拔为一千五百四十五米,在我们身旁这座红颜色的庙宇,我们叫它玉皇庙,故称太清宫。庙内主要建筑有玉皇殿、迎旭亭等,始建年代已不详。在玉皇顶上看日出,可是绝佳之地。如果你有兴趣可以在山顶住一个晚上,明天赶早在玉皇顶上看日出。

现在是大家自由活动的时间,请大家尽情地欣赏泰山的美丽风景。请大家在自由活动的时候注意安全。祝大家玩得开心愉快!

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篇13:英语自我介绍和翻译

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 1343 字

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Hello! My name is . My English name is Joy. Im years old. Im a happy girl. I have a happy family. My father and my mother are both office workers. Theyre busy. But at weekends, they always cook nice food for me. Im happy in the family. I love my parents and they love me very much.

Im a student at Dongzhou Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are many classroom buildings and office buildings. Besides the buildings, there is a big playground. After school, there are lots of boys playing basketball on it. I think they are happy. There are a lot of flowers and trees in my school. They are beautiful. I like my school. In my school, I have many friends. All my friends are polite and helpful. My friends are all nice to me. They can make me happy. So I like playing with them.

My hobbies are listening to music and reading. I like pop music very much. I dislike sports because Im not strong. Its hard for me.

I have a happy family, a beautiful school and many nice friends. I enjoy every day.

翻译

你好!我的名字叫。我的英文名字叫快乐。我XX岁。我是一个快乐的女孩。我有一个幸福的家庭。我的父亲和母亲都是上班族。他们很忙。但是在周末,他们经常煮好吃的给我。在家庭中我很高兴。我爱我的父母,他们非常爱我。

我是一名学生在东洲中学,它是非常大又非常美丽的。有很多教室建筑和办公大楼。除了建筑,有一个大操场。放学后,有很多男生打篮球,我觉得他们很快乐。有许多花和树在我的学校。他们是美丽的。我喜欢我的学校。在我的学校,我有很多朋友。我所有的朋友都礼貌和乐于助人。我的朋友对我都很好。他们让我觉得很开心,所以我喜欢和他们一起玩。

我的爱好是听音乐和阅读。我非常喜欢流行音乐。我不喜欢运动因为我不坚强。这对我来说是困难的。

我有一个幸福的家庭,一个漂亮的学校和许多好朋友。我喜欢每一天。

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篇14:泰山景区英文导游词_山东导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 29278 字

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泰山景区英文导游词3篇

泰山的日出,是一个想象的世界,神奇的世界,日出景象的美妙是笔墨难以形容的。下面是第一范文网带来的泰山景区英文导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。

篇一:泰山景区英文导游词

Dear friends, my friends, everybody is good. I am the guide you guide, visit mount tai scenic spot Zhu Yingtong. We have now arrived, taishan scenic area. Right in front of us there is a mount taishan stone: Qin Taishan stone in his 28 years, was in 219 BC, mount tai is one of the earliest sharpening.

Taishan sharpening, according to its different USES, purpose and means, and formed the different category. It is a stone tablet stone carving. Second, the portrait stone carvings. Third, the buddhist statues carved stone. Fourth, moya carved stone. Five classics carved stone. Six is the epitaph tomb inscription carved stone tower. Seven is fude stone carvings. Eight is a carved stone construction.

Taishan stone carving in stone carvings of figures, animals, relief of chariots and horses, houses, animals, such as image, carved stone words, etc., is an organic part of the ancient Chinese art history, and philosophy, literature, history, and ceremonial aspects of content, is also the embodiment of spiritual civilization in ancient China. At the same time, mount tai stone carving stone of the han, han dynasty reflect the production and living standards, is the concentrated reflection of material civilization in ancient China. As li admire Mr Lin said: "taishan is one of the main symbol of Chinese culture, and promote Chinese culture, first, carrying forward the culture of mount tai, it is natural thing to do."

There is a legend about mount tai: when pangu fell, his head, dongyue, abdomen into zhong, left arm into nanyue, become beiyue in her right arm and two feet into the west.

Finally I wish you all have a good time, thank you!

篇二:泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

How do you do! Warmly welcome to mount tai, today I will and family together from taishan road on the top of the mountain.

This is high, the ancient taishan contains rich natural and cultural accumulation, has been UNESCO world cultural and natural heritage list. Now, we are still like the ancients, asking how "temple", then join me into the mount, to appreciate the charm of mount tai.

This is dai. Started from the dai temple, temple lane, a heaven, red doors, doors, the arch of ascending immortals to the worse, is the ancient emperor I taishan road, through the now famous person called "heaven scenic spot", also called road, is the oldest of taishan mountain road 6 now. We will from the road to the utmost.

Home before noticed the towering dai temple, and a more temples, that is "remote pavilion", are the starting point of the first emperor I mount tai. The emperor held to taishan I sacrifice, all visits by simple ceremony here first, so before the Ming dynasty, called the "grass and pavilion". Id in the Ming dynasty, changed its name to "remote pavilion" refs. Though it is a word, base devout do contain it.

Friends, the ancient architecture in architectural history in the world has a unique position, is remote and pavilion of the architectural concept for both I would become a standard for a prelude to the need of step by step into the climax, also is the ancient suppression before youngs aesthetic thought.

Qianmen is the dai temple, ping is a wonderful party. With such charm to dai temple, is determined by its own characteristics. First of all, it is different from general temple, the walls of the wall week 1300 meters, 5 layer foundation, build by laying bricks or stones on the blue bricks, a trapezoid, 17.6 meters wide, 11 meters wide, 10 meters high, a total of eight gate: for qianmen, as the front entrance to the dai temple. From the dai temple, qianmen into head-on is tianmen, chopped son say "DE with heaven and earth" meaning. With doors on both sides of the east for three spirit Hou Dian, west to qiu, three temple are connected to the wall, and constitute the dai temple between the first into the yard.

Ringha door, is the majestic high Kuang song day, it is also called China sun temple, is the main body of the temple. Width between 9 days Kuang temple, 643.67 meters, the depth 5, 17.18 meters, the intake of 23.3 m. Kuang temple is located in the spacious home, day white stylobate, stone column jacaranda around, around the cloud shape column at his columns, and make the heavens Kuang the environment around the house and has a wonderful effect.

Day around Kuang temple corridors, forming a compound, on the two sides of buildings, gallery is to play the make the space has banded, the folding of the gas and closely, rigorous and abound change, this is to connect the world history of architecture. Dai temple in the corridor to a double-hipped roof hip roof building tightly hugging, straight and high contrast more inspired people to day Kuang own house. Ancient Chinese architects know that there is no absolute absolutely, from comparison, in addition to low around the corridors, days before Kuang temple platform also took two exquisite royal pavilion, both highlighted the day Kuang temple, and in a quiet sound, so the day Kuang temple is not of the two words can be summarized with.

From day Kuang falsely back out, a brick tunnel connected to the bedroom after. When the emperor song zhenzong letter taishan, dubbed "emperor", because of mount tai emperor should be winner ", then to match a lady "shu next year". From this point of view, dai temple is more many, Taoism as more like the royal court, this layout is further revealed the feudal rulers of dai political activities of the utilitarian purpose.

Just now, we are along the dai temple to visit the main axis, and on both sides of main axis, the other 4 individual, both before and after the east, the former as "opzoon", according to legend the emperor of 6 strains of cooper in the courtyard; After the "east the throne", is the place where the emperor the taishan hotel.

Here is the mount tai is famous 18. About 2.5 billion years ago, in a geologist called "taishan sports" orogeny, GuTaiShan from an ocean rise for the first time, after several vicissitudes of life, mount tai is rising and sinking, sinking and rising, finally 30 million years ago in the Himalayan orogeny, finally formed todays mount tai. Ancient orogeny created Tarzan foothill stepped up three fault zone, a step from the cloud layer on the bridge fault zone to the utmost, abrupt rise of more than 400 meters above sea level, making it a layer of strip with all round with a strong contrast peaks, like the pagoda of brake, formed the "column" east days of momentum.

Here is the tight 18, is also the climbing plate is the most difficult part of the road. Cliff house, the inscribed copy of the elders: "hard up", "the first mountain", "green ladder climbing together"... It was the encourage us. Look at the load of one hundred jin, pick, workers think again when the nameless chisel shek sau passers-by... Speechless, but they can motivate people up mountains. Friend, mountaineering is like doing any business, only up to the end, to overcome and obstacles, to reach the highest realm!

The worse, we are in "heaven", although we have not immortal, but we are here to "climb the tianshan and heaven is revealed to the heroic.

Into the worse, as opposed to a temple called "porch" outstanding, outstanding porch one on each side can go to the north. Go out to the west there is a mountain peak "of oar in nature, the mountains have a pavilion, a month view pavilion. It is said that day high air in late autumn season, here also can see" Huang Hejin belts "singular landscape: under the setting sun is reflected in the backdrop, dimmed, but the Yellow River, reflecting the light of the sun, like a flash of gold belt, the day in the ground together. At night, under the bright moonlight, the lights of the north visible at jinan, so the peak month view say again" at the mansion mountain ".

Out the worse yard east fold is the Yin. Yin, the streets of heaven, more poetic. Travel east along the Yin, the north one lane, plaques on the topic shadow Wu Sheng mark ", this is from Confucius and YanYuan see wu Chang outside a white horse. Fang north is the Confucius temple.

Yin is the most eastern end of azure clouds temple, I tell the stories brigitte xia yuan jun to the home. Brigitte xia yuan juns predecessor is the goddess of mount tai, the folk known as "fairy herself xia yuan jun" is people mind of mount tai is the Lord god, and is referred to as "taishan" grandma, "taishan mother". Taishan syndrome of old people of faith and love, is a history of buried deep in peoples heart of a mothers love. For many years, Beckham won the affection of his people, xia yuan jun still stand on the top of mount tai, accept the good faith boy and girl, incense, wandering township called to leave the country.

Ok, let us into the green chardonnay temple. , 2500 square meters, built the throne room, peidian peidian, 3 door god, bell tower, drum tower, incense, long live the floor, one thousand jin ding, pool fire, and zhaobi, dance floor, royal pavilion... And as the royal mountain high winds, the temple of copper for copper tile, stone, glittering, just like the imperial palace in the sky. The height of mount tai azure clouds temple architecture technique is considered to be the model of the construction of the ancient mountains, people come here to visit dance is not feeling it and its high, sacredness arises spontaneously. Today, mount tai azure clouds temple buildings unique prepared.

The azure clouds temple east door north along the winding mountain paths to god, a wall of rock stand tall, cliff stone carvings around, yangyang, called "peak". Peak on the west side, a few years all have the ancients write on a stone, this area is open to the calligraphy art museum.

Peak bends and on the west side of the view to the top, who seems to go all the way up the stone steps finally arrived at the end of the utmost - jade emperor peak is mount tai.

The jade emperor pagoda built in the utmost, aross like to taishan wearing a crown. By the gate into the temple, the first see is a hospital bill "the utmost stone". The utmost stone columns, lie in a circle of fewer meters high, rough surface, if elsewhere, will be a the most ordinary not stone. But here, beside it have ready and ready and the monuments reads: "1545 meters of mount tai is the utmost". According to the geology analysis, thats it, at 30 million years ago from a trough to hog, it rooted in the 10000 meters deep in the earths crust; Is it, with hundreds of square kilometers of the base, the whole mountain is carried on it, make it the clouds, so that the jade emperor of jade emperor pagoda became the patron saint of it.

My friends, a day of travel is over. Hope you can come again to the mount tai. Thank you for your home!

篇三:泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

First of all, let me, on behalf of travel agency, for everyone to mount tai tourism, sightseeing, a warm welcome!

During our stay in taishan, I hope you can have fun, eat, live at ease, at the same time I hope you in taishan tour will be able to get a big harvest, leave a good memory.

Mount tai, called temple, it is located in eastern shandong province, the eastern side of the great plains of north China, covers an area of 426 square kilometers, the elevation 1545 meters, bearing for 6 minutes east longitude 117 degrees, 36 degrees north latitude 16 points. Majestic mount tai, has a long history and numerous cultural relics, in order to "first five" the reputation of the island at all. Wei tai standing as a national monument in the earth, has attracted worldwide attention.

In 1982, mount tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic area, under the state council in 1987, UNESCO world natural and cultural heritage, in 1992 named the national tourist resort 40 +. Taishan protection so far better buildings there are 22, a total construction area of more than 140000 square meters. Between the ancient architectural complexes, and 12 Shi Fang 7, 6 stone bridge, stone pavilion, one copper pavilion and 1 steel tower. Taishan sharpening has more than 2200, is known as "Chinas cliff burring museum", here is Chinas earliest stone system burring tai shan qin burring; There are precious, HengFang memorial tablet and jin han dynasty of lady tablet; There is known as "big word" and "zong" of BangShu beiqi the stone valley burring; Have all the plethora of tang dynasty > and double beam tablet in the tang dynasty, etc. Mount tai is fomous trees is various, is known as "the living world natural heritage". Taishan fomous trees more than one hundred, more than one hundred strains, opzoon 6 strains, of which 2100 years ago, 1300 years ago Tang Huai, 500 years ago at people, 5 doctors, come loose and a 600 years ago has been hailed as a national treasure in the bonsai pines "small six dynasties". Mount tai are famous for their grandeur, present a male, strange, risks, show, deep and remote, Mr, kuang, and many other beautiful image, 12 taishan scenic spot with famous mountains, cliff ridge, 78, 18, cave stone 58, valleys of article 12, 56, tam pool waterfall mountain spring 64, is the famous ying tan, the fan cliff, TianZhuFeng, peach blossom valley landscape such as 10 nature; The sunrise, sunset afterglow, Huang Hejin belt, sea of clouds tracts of ten natural wonders.

Taishan sunrise, it is an imaginary world, magical world, is the beauty of pen and ink indescribable sunrise scene. Since the ancient times, numerous poets of taishan sunrise spectacular landscape has a vivid description. Song dynasty ci MeiShengYu "morning RiGuanFeng, yellow sea melting. Bath the wheel light, follow day." Rhyme is especially peoples love, in the morning before dawn, stood RiGuanFeng, lifted up his eyes, and the east, and the morning star fadeout, faint show, a sea of clouds rolling between heaven and earth, slightly hectares, a gleam of dawn through clouds illuminated the east, then by the grey sky become yellow, then orange, purple, red and magnificent sunrise, like waves of the clouds, the sun, composed of series design of colorful, beautiful and colorful, the sun in the sun tingting nana rose from the clouds, the sun, due to the influence of the waves rolling revealing and flickering, disc gently and influenced by peaks and troughs propulsion when jumping up and down, gradually into a round shape, majestic, golden light, qunfeng do dye, the earth is bright.

At sunset the clouds cloud floating in the sky, the afterglow of the setting sun, like a coin golden light through the clouds with the mountain. The sun is like a huge tracts, change from white to yellow, more and more big, the sky like satin brocade, until the sunset sink to the bottom of the cloud, diffused into a piece of red, the sky clouds, mountains like in combustion, day is red, the mountain is red, the cloud is red, the earth also is red. A ribbon, lifted up his eyes, and looked, Huang Hexiang wound its way from the sky, in the backdrop of the sunset, white ribbon of the Yellow River, on the smooth roll, give a person with illusion. "A including stopped here, worn out in the world through the Milky Way". The sun slowly on to the Yellow River, ribbons the Huang Hexiang is tied on the sun, like dancing in the sky to the garnet. A cloud of mount tai is changeable. Attendance after the rain, a lot of actual evapotranspiration, combined with the summer monsoon from the sea to the warm air, cloud fog. Sometimes large cloud to form a long strap on a mountainside, like robes jade belt, and the mountain mountain are fine; Sometimes the dark clouds rolling, a worldshaking streak; Also sometimes baiyun tile, such as the earth spread flocculant, valley pile of snow, and clouds of white clouds, like thousands of tracts, diffuse light over chung, arrangement, like calm as the mighty ocean, and this is the famous "yun tracts.

Brigitte chardonnay baoguang is another wonders of mount tai. "Bao guang" commonly known as "Buddha", and more appear in the azure clouds temple east, west, south gate, god azure clouds temple is located in the jade emperor peak before the bosom, the terrain is relatively dips, cloud and mist is relatively thicker and more stable, in the air behind, according to figures appear in the fog, ultraviolet in formation around the red color ring, shall unripe brightness, color ring appears red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, violet seven color, sometimes there will be double loop, more beautiful and moving. Visitors standing in front of the tent of fog gestures, aura of shadow dance, also arises spontaneously is immortal fluttered about the feeling of people.

Mount tai in the winter, the temperature in - 20 degrees Celsius, the temperature warmed up, after that the weather is fine continental air down slightly, the southern warm air masses of fog mountain, breeze blowing, floating cloud droplets hit a tree, rock, roof, condense into ice crystals, the layer cascade folds, formed "thousand branch Joan jade", "Wan Shuhua" the rime of wonders. Mount tai and became a world as white as silver, like the dragon palace abode of fairies and immortals, dont have some kind of emotional appeal.

Mount tai in the winter, also very cool rain, down to the ground, an object, rapid forming a hard, smooth and transparent ice, that is "sleet. Whenever the sleet, mountains down trees like ice, the ground spreads rock like mirror, mount tai is turned into ice sculpture YuZhuo "coloured glaze in the world". Sunny after the rain, red sun reflected the climb, the blue sky line xiashan, sparkling, golden light path, full mountain conifers white snow, snow mountains everywhere, good pack Edward Chen north scenery.

Taishan district unique natural environment and long history culture breeding has produced various li shan xiushui and cultural attractions, vividly recorded the historical development of our Chinese nation civilization chapter. Modern archaeological scientific research has revealed in the paleolithic period of 50000 years ago, around mount tai have traces of human activity. A large amount of historical data were recorded taishan area in early stage of matriarchal society has revealed the dawn of civilization. In the 5000 years ago the neolithic age, at the northern foot of mount tai foothill of dawenkou culture, longshan culture, not only affect the shandong, and affects large areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The spring and autumn period and the warring states period of "the state of qilu" is highly developed in the history of Chinese politics, economy, culture, Confucius, mencius is one of the historical and cultural celebrities. History tells us that tai shan area as early as in ancient times has become the important birthplace of Oriental culture, and taishan in the pre-qin period has become Chinas first famous mountains, as five mountains.

Taishan actual altitude is not too high, is inferior to mount heng, huashan in the mountains, only accounted for a third. Compared with the national many mountains are not nearly as well. But why does it become a renowned in the ancient and modern "yue long", "with its unique and exclusive reputation? This is from the geographical environment and the primitive religion of mount tai.

Taishan rise in the east of north China plain, over plains of qilu, wide sea in the east, the west has a long history of the Yellow River, the south has graduated, see, the water of huai, plains, hills and relative elevation 1300 meters, form sharp contrast, thus stands tall on the vision; Making sense and see the mountains small high kuang momentum; Mountains spanning more than 100 kilometers, 426 square kilometers, its basic AnWenGan wide, form large and concentrated massiness, are produced by a "town of d but not shake," the dignity. The so-called "firmly" ", "as heavy as mount tai", it is its natural characteristics in a reflection of peoples physiological and psychological.

Throughout history, people always put mount tai as a tall, beautiful, noble, determination of image, passion to sing. The second century BC, sima qian in his > in wrote: "death, or heavier than mount tai or lighter than a feather". Chairman MAO had cited the words of sima qian teach people, "to die for the people is weightier than mount tai". This spirit of the mount tai is closely linked to the meaning of life, the outlook on life, plays a big role in the education of the peoples.

Six dynasties as the >, qin and han dynasties, the folk legend of pangus (ancient beginning, all things of god) death come to dongyue, left arm of nanyue, right arm as beiyue, sufficient for the west. Pangu corpse head east and dongyue, mount tai is, of course, the five mountains. Apparently according to >, > theory creation myth, reflects the historical background of taishan exclusive mountains.

The east is the place where the sun were to rise up, the ancients that happens is all things change, the beginning of spring. Therefore, the east is the source of life, hope and auspicious symbol. And ancient ancestors and majestic peculiar dongyue often regarded as gods, the gods as object to worship, pray for the good so, mount tai is located in the east - the borne to pull a behemoth has become "by" everything is "auspicious mountain", "home of the gods". Emperor by destiny "son of heaven" more see taishan as national unity and the symbol of power. Thanks to sent the "man", by the grace of also will come to mount tai worship god. Chow, shang Kings east soil at the foot of mount tai, the base to build taishan to qilu; Legend in the qin and han dynasties ago, 72 to the Kings of the taishan god, after emperor qin, qin ii, the emperor, han GuangWuDi its chapter, han emperor, han, sui wendi, the emperor, wu zetian, tang dynasty, tang emperor song zhenzong, the qing emperor kangxi and qianlong heels the ancient emperors to taishan I send offerings, sharpening JiGong. Every emperor with the aid of taishan compared to consolidate his rule, make mount tai an unbounded was lifted to a divine status.

With every emperor I sacrifice, mount tai became the important place of various religious sects activity. As early as the warring states period had Huang Boyang monastery in the mountain, after all previous dynasties famous Taoist celebrities have been preaching on mount tai, built temple built concept. Buddhism since the eastern jin lang lang and create a good buddhist temple began, also growing in mount tai.

Taishan attracted numerous cultural celebrities, generations of poets and painters, dachaoshan usually go there on special trip for them, writing, left a rich cultural products. Confucius, guanzhong, sima qian, zhang heng, zhuge liang, liu yuxis, li bai, du fu, and su dongpo, ouyang xiu, fan zhongyan, wang shizhen, yao nai, guo moruo scrawled JiShu, left a vast adais poems, the visitors from the mountain god worship to sightseeing, the new direction of aesthetic knowledge. By foot ascend the stairs, to the top of mount tai, there are thousands of cliff stone carvings alone, from qin dynasty to qing dynasty, dynasties have extravaganza. The color, style meaning every generation is different, its scale, work, time of continuity, genre and style, exquisite art, construct the clever are world famous mountains of unparalleled scene. Carved ancient high charm contained in deep feeling and wei the majestic mount tai fuses in together, fully embodies the unyielding noble spirit of the Chinese nation.

In taishan in thousands of years of civilization, the working people have created a series of brilliant cultural landscape and the combination of tall, magnificent natural landscape, formed the image of a noble mount tai, mount tai constitute the unique scenery landscape. Humanities landscape layout and creation, is based on the natural landscape, especially the topographic characteristics and the needs of the I, sightseeing, ornamental activity design. The most representative is the route I emperor, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages. Its main body is to pull tongtian natural landscape, the theme is sealing day zen thought content, the layout form is focused on the artemisia in the land of the mountain, the emperors yi dai to seal day the jade emperor peak form as long as more than 10 kilometers of hell - a triple space axis - heaven on earth. Southwest in city nai river crossing to mountain in artemisia (at taian station of anji) as the "land of the dead"; Taian city for the world; Since north temple lane, along the 6666 level "ladder" to DaiDing "tianfu".

TaiAnCheng is due to the ancient emperors I sacrifice, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages and sightseeing development. s dai temple are undoubtedly visitors choice of Thai city on the central axis of the main body, the central axis from south of the city gate, extends to the temple, and then into the mountain bends and leads to the "heaven", make not only mountains and cities, on the function and form in architectural space sequence. The sequence according to the mountain worship of another program, runs through a from "people" to "wonderland". Look from the terrain, is by the gentle slope, slope until a steep slope, people from low to high, rising step by step, finally boarded the tianfu like; Look from the scale of construction, it reaches to the sky by human imperial palaces, gradually into the wonderland; Look from the color, red walls Huang Wa always with pines seem to form contrast. Through three mile a flagpole, five miles a memorial arch, a door, two doors (zhongtian gate), three doors (worse), triple rhythm, constituted a day, step by step the spectacular sequence.

Mount tai is the most prominent feature of ancient buildings is the use of geographical environment, it skillfully by natural trend, and with the artificial force to strengthen and beautify the environment. For I ritual activities, the choice of sequence space position, make full use of the tai shan south by gradual steep slope, causes the artistic conception of "ladder". All the streams, people in the valley of the bank of China, is a "closed" natural landscape, the segment is tightly contraction, until DaiDing to open. Prelude to long, contrast is very strong, for "worship" activity, produce environmental induction psychological state, if heaven, breathless. Step into the worse suddenly open, like fairy. Therefore, the geographical environment is the masterpiece of I sacrifice space sequence. Second, the location choice of single or group under construction and the creation of structures, have built across the way portal construction, have a climbing turn with the guidance of building, facing the creek and reward JingJianZhu, mid-levels suspension religious buildings, there are towering mountain of buildings, etc. Thirdly, from the construction of the structure, materials, decoration and garden space as the basic unit of group composition, are able to meet the requirements of terrain environment variable, this pavilion pavilion of building construction, set the cabinet of a cabinet; Need to open fully in the modelling and lighter, need to shrink in space real thick, fully embody the set by scene, due to the condition of construction thought.

Taishan main preserved ancient architecture is the style of the Ming and qing dynasties, it is not only the value of building the painting, sculpture, rocks, trees, become the example of ancient Chinese culture, preserve a huge I sacrifice sequence and a three-dimensional painting recorded history, but also left for us to keep up with the architecture model of natural by its unique artistic image to coordinate and strengthen the natural beauty, to performance and deepen the natural environment. Because of them, to make the natural landscape and human landscape set each other off of the mount tai is unripe brightness, make strict excessively day to taishan go deep into the heart of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, and famous in the world, become a whole a kind of precious heritage.

Mount tai, 3 road since ancient times. It was destroyed in the original east road, the original road naturally became now east road, visitors at taian station after the train, can swim first dai temple, and then from dai temple back door to the temple, walking through zhongtian gate to the worse, or walking to transfer to the cable car to the worse after zhongtian gate, along the Yin again by the azure clouds temple on mount tai is the utmost. If walk road (the original west road), from taian station to get off, can take tour bus along the mountains roads by ying tan, zhulin temple direct zhongtian gate, then to tianmen take the cable car or walk to the worse, until the Yin DaiDing again. If from the road up the hill, from taian station take tour bus to claimed yesterday (taian and jinan border) to the north, along the new monarch round hill road, in the flowers, spring ding-dong of maolin travel to shangri-la in the sunlit cableway station passenger ropeway from here until the northern tip of Yin, really is magic!

My dear friends, my introduction here. As the saying goes: seeing is believing, everybody wants to have a deep knowledge of mount tai, also need according to their own interest, personal into the arms of mount tai, footsteps slowly along the history and culture to visit, to watch carefully.

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篇15:翻译公司实习心得体会

范文类型:心得体会,适用行业岗位:翻译,企业,全文共 1258 字

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今年1月24日到2月1日期间,我在焦作卓林数码材料有限公司进行了为期9天的翻译实习工作。在实习中,我积极参与了公司SRS(溶剂回收装置)试运行及相关培训的翻译工作,注意把在校期间学到的外语及相关知识应用到实际工作中,积极与美国工程师和中方负责人及操作员交流,在一定程度上缓解了项目在中英韩三方交流中缺少中英翻译的局面,加快了项目的进程。简短的实习生活既紧张,又新奇,收获了很多。通过实习,我对企业项目运行及对人才的需求有了初步的了解,使自己在未来的大学生活中有了更为明确的目标。现将实习经历总结如下:

一、 概况:

我实习所在的焦作卓林数码材料有限公司,是由焦作市卓立烫印材料有限公司和韩国科林株式会社共同出资建立的中外合资企业。 公司项目总投资4.5亿元人民币,年产15亿平方米热转印碳带生产线,占地173.92亩,位于我市高新区工业区中心地带。项目分三期建设,一期工程将于20xx年5月建成投产,形成年产5亿平方米热转印碳带生产能力。 项目主要生产设备从日本、韩国引进,工艺技术达到国际先进水平,产品主要为热转印碳带、热升华色带及纳米碳带,适用于软包装材料,如薄膜、标签纸等,应用行业包括快递、医药、日化、电子产品、食品和服饰等。热升华碳带作为数码时代彩色照片打印的最优解决方案,有着巨大的市场潜力和广阔的前景。项目全部建成投产后,可实现年销售收入60亿元,利税15亿元的目标。

我实习期间参与的主要项目是公司SRS(溶剂回收装置)试运行及相关培训。SRS运行的主要目的是环保。目前有机溶剂种类多、使用广泛且用量巨大,不经处理就排入大气,将会产生毒副作用,对人类和动植物造成危害。回收的有机溶剂与空气的混合气体经有焰燃烧或无焰催化燃烧能起到解毒作用,但仍会产生大量的二氧化碳。而通过吸收、冷冻冷凝和固体吸附的办法截留有机溶剂气体,特别是固体吸附的活性炭和活性碳纤维回收法,都是解决溶剂回收问题的根本办法。溶剂回收一方面可以有效缓解环境污染,另一方面将回收分离出的溶剂投入再生产可以在一定程度上实现资源再利用,降低企业的生产成本。

在工作期间接触的相关人员主要分三类:

1、两位美国工程师,一位主要负责装置的调试及参数的设定,另一位主要负责整个程序的设计。

2、几位韩国技术人员,分别负责某一具体模块的机械装置。

3、中方项目负责人及操作人员,旨在学习整个装置的运行,为日后的顺利操作打下基础。地点分为室内装置控制室和室外现场两种。

作为一名大学在校生,我是本着学习的态度参与到此次实习工作中去的。优势主要有:一定的外语基础,积极性高,学习能力和适应能力较强,有一定的反应力和执行力,性格开朗,善于人际交往等。劣势主要有:作为文科生理科相关理论基础较差,相关技术词汇掌握量较少,第一次在用人单位实习比较紧张不自信,小语种(韩语)知识匮乏等。有利条件主要有:母亲在常年工作中积累了完善的技术词汇可直接学习,工作中可以带着我更快适应环境,因为不领工资所以毫无心理负担等。不利条件主要有:实习时间较短,没有充足的余地完全掌握相关知识等。

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篇16:泰山景区导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 497 字

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站在泰山脚下仰望泰山才发现她是那么的巍峨壮观,那么的雄伟!之间大大小小的山峰一个连着一个,紧紧的挨在一起,好像一奶同胞的兄弟姐妹,漫山遍野的花草树木郁郁葱葱,显现出勃勃生机。

开始我三步并作两步的怀着喜悦的心情往泰山高出攀登,沿着一条绿树成荫的古道我踏上了登上的路,我顺着台阶一级一级的往上爬,一段段青色的台阶时而陡时而宽。之间泰街两旁怪石横生,茂密的树枝纵横交错,碧绿的小草铺满了山地,五颜六色的花儿长在草地上,给大地穿上了漂亮的衣服,耳边还不时传来淙淙的流水声和林中鸟儿的叫声。

一直往上爬,爬到半山腰中,我先是听到瀑布的声音“轰轰隆隆”像层层的海浪涌上岸滩又像阵阵的大风吹过松林,忽然,我一转身,看到了瀑布的全景,它像银白色的巨龙飞流直下,势不可挡。四面溅起的水花非常清澈,像一颗颗闪亮的珍珠。站在瀑布底下望瀑布,他好壮观啊!

爬呀爬,我终于爬到了泰山的最高峰---玉皇顶。站在峰顶往下观望,发现泰山真的太高了,只见一座座山峦连绵起伏,远处的楼房。田地一切尽收眼底。

最后,我带着对泰山的无限的眷恋,依依不舍的离开了它。我爱泰山的一草一木,好期待下次再爬泰山时能够再一次体会那种一览众山小的感觉。

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篇17:翻译保密合同

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 912 字

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甲方:______________________

乙方:__________翻译*限公司

订立本协议旨在乙方为顾客提供规范、保密的翻译或本地化服务。双方本着平等互利的原则经友好协商,达成以下协议:

一、译文类型

甲方委托乙方翻译(资料名称)______________,共_______页,约______________字。

二、翻译时间

双方协定翻译稿件交付日期为_______年_______月_______日。

三、交稿形式

_____________________________________________________________。

四、资料保密

本协议所涉及的甲乙双方在合作过程中或通过其它任何渠道所获知的对方未向社会公开的技术情报和商业秘密均负有保密义务,未经对方书面许可,任何一方不得将其泄露给第三方,否则应承担相应违约责任并赔偿由此造成的损失。此项保密义务在协议终止后仍然有效。

五、知识产权

所有翻译资料的知识产权归甲方所有,乙方未经许可不得用于(包括报告全文、摘录、单项数据等)公开发布、转载、使用或其他用途,否则视为违约。

六、本协议有效期内基于业务运作需要,双方协商共同定制的其他相关制度和书面文件,其效力等同于本协议。

七、本协议未尽事项,经双方协商一致签订补充协议,补充协议与本协议具有同等效力。本协议一式两份,甲乙双方各执一份。本保密协议经签字盖章后生效。

甲方:(签章)_____________   乙方:(签章)_______翻译*限公司

法人代表:_________________   法人代表:_______________________

签约代表:_________________   签约代表:_______________________

地址:_____________________   地址:___________________________

E-mail:___________________   E-mail:_________________________

电话:_____________________   电话:___________________________

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篇18:阿尔泰山导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 369 字

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玉皇顶位于碧霞祠北,是泰山主峰之巅,因峰顶有玉皇庙而得名。

据说,汉武帝登基以后,采取了许多富国强兵的措施,慑服了匈奴,平定了内乱,使国泰民安、经济繁荣。汉武帝好大喜功,对自己开创的西汉王朝十分得意,便数次大规模地到泰山进行封禅活动。

公元120xx年3月,汉武帝在泰山封禅时,见到以前的帝王曾树碑立传,为自己歌功颂德,他对此不屑一顾。他认为自己功德盖世,非一小小石碑所能言表,便别出心裁,立石于绝顶,以表示其功德无量。

这时,岱顶瑞云飘忽,四面霞光,突然,在地下挖得一卷金书玉简,只见上面写到:“武帝刘彻,寿终十八。”武帝看后,心惊胆颤,恍忽中把它倒读为“寿终八十”,以后果然活到八十岁谢世。

此石碑高达数丈,石色莹白,虽经百世而不生苔藓。据说,每当艳阳普照,石碑便熠熠发光,金光射目,碑上有几行篆字,言武帝功德,远看则有,近观则无,真乃奇迹。

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篇19:最新泰山的导游词600字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 566 字

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各位朋友:

大家好!我们今天要观赏的是雄伟壮观的泰山。我叫郭彦茹,大家可以叫我郭导。

泰山有许多神奇之处,现在,就请和一起去领略泰山的神韵吧。

我们现在站的这个地方叫岱庙,修建于古代,里面藏有许多珍稀文物。走过岱庙,就能到达一天门,一天门是泰山的入口,出发吧,朋友们,我们要登上十八盘,看看整个泰山秀丽景色吧。

来到一天门映入眼帘的是“登天景区”四个大字,这是古代皇帝封禅所走过的路,说明后面一段路是登天景区了。

咱们边走我边给大家简单地说说泰山是怎样形成的,在一次地质学家称作“泰山运动”的造山运动中,古泰山第一次从一片汪洋中崛起,以后几度沧桑,泰山经过几万年的升起又沉没,最终形成了今天的这个模样。看,石壁上还有古人的题刻:“努力登高”等一些语言,让我们坚持下去。

你们看十八盘到了,它是泰山登山盘路中最险要的一段,共有石阶 1600余级,为泰山的主要标志之一。此处两山崖壁如削,远远望去,就像天门云梯。沿着十八盘向上攀登,台阶的拂手千姿百态,有的像一条龙,有的像一朵白云,抬头看天,似乎我们一伸手就能摸到白云,又好像我们现在已置身于“天界”了,虽然我们并没成仙,但我们在这里领略到了“登天山而小天下”的豪迈。瞧,在山腰盘旋的苍鹰,现在已剩下了一星半点了。十八盘的顶端是泰山顶端玉皇顶了。

真是泰山之雄伟,尽在十八盘;泰山之壮美,尽在攀登中!

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篇20:泰山景区导游词考试用

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 2553 字

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各位朋友:

你们好!热诚欢迎你们到泰山来,今天我将和家一起从泰山路登上山顶。

这座高、古老的泰山蕴含了丰富的自然与文化的积淀,已被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然与文化遗产名录。现在,我们仍要像古人那样问一句“岱宗夫如何”,然后,同我一起步入山,去领略泰山的神韵。

这里是岱庙。从岱庙开始,经岱宗坊、一天门、红门、天门、升仙坊至南天门、是古代皇帝封禅泰山所走过的路,现在被知名人称为“登天景区”,也称路,是如今泰山登山6条路最古老的一条。我们将从这条路登上极顶。

家注意到了巍峨的岱庙前,还有一座较的庙宇,这就是“遥参亭”,是当年皇帝封禅泰山的起始点。当年帝王来泰山举行封禅祭典时,都先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式,因此明朝之前,称此为“草参亭”。明代加以扩建时,改名为“遥参亭”。虽是一字之易,基虔诚却尽含其了。

朋友们,国的古代建筑在世界建筑史上是有着独特地位的,这座遥参亭的建筑构思既出于封禅典将由此为前奏而步步进入高潮的需要,也是国古代先抑后扬的美学思想的体现。

正阳门内就是岱庙了,平是一个神奇的方。岱庙有着如此的魅力,决定于它自身的特征。首先,它的围墙便与一般庙宇不同,围墙周1300米,5层基石,上砌青砖,呈梯形,下宽17.6米,上宽11米,高约10米,共有8座门:正为正阳门,是岱庙的正门。由正阳门进得岱庙来,迎面是配天门,茸子说的“德配天地”之意。配天门两侧,东为三灵侯殿,西为太尉,三殿之间以墙相连,构成岱庙间第一进院落。

过了仁安门,便是雄伟高的宋天贶,它又叫峻极殿,是这座庙宇的主体。天贶殿面阔9间,643.67米,进深5间,17.18米,通高23.3米。家看,天贶殿坐落在宽敞的白色台基之上,周围石雕栏楹环绕,云形望柱齐列,使天贶殿与四周的环境产生了奇妙的效果。

天贶殿周围施以回廊,形成了一个院落,在国的建筑,廊是起着使空间有联贯、敛气、紧密、严谨而又富于变化的作用,这是世界建筑史上都加以称道的。岱庙的回廊把一座重檐庑殿的建筑物紧紧地环抱着,平直与崇高的对比更激起了人们对天贶殿的崇仰。我国古代建筑家深知世上没有绝对绝对,是从对比产生的,除了四周低平的回廊外,天贶殿前平台上还修了两个精巧的御碑亭,既突出了天贶殿,又于雄伟寓含着恬静闲适,因此天贶殿并不是雄伟两个字可以概括得了的。

从天贶诬后门出,有砖石甬道与后寝宫相连。宋真宗封泰山时,因将泰山封为“帝”,帝则应当影后”,于是便为之配了个夫人“淑明后”。从这一点看来,岱庙与其说是道教神府,还不如说更像皇家宫廷,这种布局进一步透露了封建统治者利用岱庙进行政治活动的功利目的。

刚才,我们是沿着岱庙的主轴线游览,而主轴线两侧,原另有4个别院,东面前后两院,前为“汉柏院”,相传汉武帝所植的6株古柏就在此院内;后为“东御座”,是皇帝祭泰山下榻的地方。

这里就是泰山有名的十八盘了。约25亿年前,在一次被地质学家称作“泰山运动”的造山运动,古泰山第一次从一片汪洋崛起,以后几度沧桑,泰山升起又沉没,沉没又升起,终于在3000万年前的“喜马拉雅山造山运动”,泰山最后形成了今天的模样。古老的造山运动造就了泰山南麓阶梯式上升的三个断裂带,最上一层从云步桥断裂带到极顶,海拔陡然上升400多米,使得这一层地带与四周群峰产生强烈对比,犹如宝塔之刹,形成了“东天一柱”的气势。

这里是紧十八盘,也是整个登山盘路最为艰难的地段了。家看,石壁上古人的题刻:“努力登高”、“首出万山”、“共攀青云梯”……那是在勉励我们。家再看,那负荷百斤的挑山工,再想想当年无名无姓的凿石修路人……山无言,但它们能激励人们向上。朋友,登山犹如干任何事业,只有义无反顾地向上,才能战胜险阻,才能到达最高的境界!

南天门到了,我们现在已置身“天界”了,虽然我们并没有成仙,但我们在这里领略到了“登天山而天下”的豪迈。

进了南天门,与之相对的是殿取名为“未了轩”,未了轩两侧各一门可以北去。出门往西有一山峰桨月观峰”,山上有亭,名月观亭。据说,天高气爽的深秋时节,在这里还可以一览“黄河金带”的奇异景观:在夕阳映照的天幕下,地变暗了,惟有一曲黄河水,反射出了太阳的光辉,像一条闪光的金带,将天在地连在一起。入夜,在皎洁的月色下,由此北望可见济南的万家灯火,因此月观峰又称“望府山”。

出南天门院落东折即为天街。天街,天上的街市,多富诗意的地方。沿天街东行,北有一坊,匾额上题影望吴圣迹”,这就是相传孔子与颜渊看到吴国阊门外一匹白马的地方。坊北有孔子庙。

天街最东端就是碧霞祠了,我给家讲讲碧霞元君的故事。碧霞元君的前身是泰山女神,在民间被称作“天仙玉女碧霞元君”是百姓心目的泰山主神,并被称作“泰山奶奶”、“泰山老母”。民众对泰山老母的候信仰与喜爱,是一种历史积淀下来的埋藏在人们心灵深层的对母亲的爱。多少年来,碧霞元君赢得了百姓的爱戴,至今仍高踞泰山之巅,接受着善男信 女的香火,召唤着去乡离国的游子。

好,让我们进到碧霞寺来。2500平方米的地方,建起了山门,正殿,配殿,3座神门,钟楼、鼓楼、香亭、万岁楼、千斤鼎、火池,还有照壁、歌舞楼、御碑亭……而且为御高山疾风,殿为铜瓦、碑为铜铸,金光闪闪,俨然天上宫阙。泰山碧霞祠的高度建筑技巧被认为是我国古代高山建设的典范,人舞到这里来进香并不感其而觉其高,神圣感油然而生。如今,泰山碧霞祠建筑群独具一格的神品。

出碧霞祠东神门北折沿盘道再上,可见一堵石壁巍然屹立,石壁上石刻遍布,洋洋观,人称“观峰”。观峰西侧,几年所有的石上也都有古人的手笔,这一带可谓是露天的书法艺术博物馆。

沿观峰西侧盘道而上,至最高处,那些一路上看似走不完的石阶终于到了尽头,这里就是泰山的极顶--玉皇顶了。

玉皇庙建在极顶上,红墙碧瓦像是给泰山戴上了一顶桂冠。由山门进庙,最先看到的是院央的“极顶石”。极顶石卧在一圈石栏,高不盈米,表面粗糙,如果在别处,将是一块最普通不地的石头了。但是在这里,它的旁边有碑恭恭的写着:“泰山极顶1545米”。根据地质学分析,就是它,在3000万年前从海槽率先拱起,它根植于1万米的地壳深处;就是它,有着数百平方公里的基座,整座山在托举着它,使它高耸云天,以至玉皇庙的玉皇帝简直就成了它的守护神。

朋友们,一天的行程已经结束。希望你们能再度到泰山来。谢谢家!

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