凤凰水仙茶三个级别怎么区分汇编20篇

大明边城景区，位于贵州省___市东郊，于水晶阁沿锦江右岸展开，总投资11.9亿元，毗邻“五大佛教名山”梵净山，“中国最美丽的小城”湖南凤凰古城及“世界自然遗产”张家界。

整个景区以“明”史为据，以“明”文化为内涵，以“明”军事为主脉，以地方特色为背景，致力于明朝以来贵州600年历史文化的挖掘，集“吃住行游购娱”及“休闲、养生、体育、影视”等为一体，是西南最大的综合历史文化景区!

核心景区划分为边城广场演艺区、边城市井文化区(含五角大楼剧场)、边城军事体验区、边城水师龙舟营、大明水寨锦江渔文化区、大明酒庄、等八大文化体验区块。作为一座文化之城、故事之城、体验之城，大明边城将成为展示贵州六百年历史文化的重要窗口。

自然之城——千里辰水，源于锦江。在这边化外之地，沿江的吊脚楼默默的讲述着千年古老的传说，江上的渔翁仍在用上千年遗留下的方

式捕鱼，静静的，感受最后一片净土留给世人最后的安宁

文化之城——作为五溪文化发祥地，多民族聚居碰撞与融合，孕育了边城丰富离奇的少数民族文化：土司文化、巫蛊文化、夜郎文化、苗药文化在此融合发展。

暑假凤凰古城旅游计划

暑假带来了，小伙伴们心情澎湃不已，漫长的暑假你打算怎么过，旅游是个好去处，小编给你提提供暑假旅游计划，欢迎大家阅读借鉴，祝大家旅游愉快，度过愉快的假期。

旅游目的：凤凰古城

为了锻炼自己得身心，丰富自己得生活，通过慎重的思考，决定就暑假期间外出旅游一事作计划如下：

一：旅行目的

1、观光中国古城的大好河山

2、追寻古城以前的繁华

二：旅行时间：20xx年7月上旬

三：旅行费用：两千

四：准备工作，必备行李：

1、身份证

2、及信用卡

3、少量药品，如：消炎药、黄连、创可贴、风油精、感冒药

4、当地地图

5、手机、相机及各种充电器

6、衣物

五：旅游地点：凤凰古城

六：旅游日程：

第一天、凤凰→沈从文故居→熊希龄故居→沱江跳岩→沈从文墓地

第二天、阿拉→南方长城

第三天、南华山→山江→苗族博物馆→天下第一石桥

第四天、林峰来

第五天、奇梁洞

今天爸爸妈妈带我去凤凰古城，经过一晚的车程，到了凤凰古城。

睁开双眼，似乎回到了古代。雄伟的城门、美丽的城墙还有穿过城中的江水!简单休息后我们沿着江水前行，听爸爸说这条江叫沱江，沱江水清澈见底，有阿姨在江边洗衣服，还有叔叔划着小船在江中，江边道路旁边有很多人在卖工艺纪念品。当我们走过虹桥到了一个叫小华天的旅店，住了下来。

到了晚上，凤凰古城变成了彩灯的海洋，沱江水衬托着无数只无数种颜色的灯，让整个古城像童话里说的世界。

到了第二天早上起床后，看到街上石板路一层水，空气中都是雾一样的感觉，原来昨夜下了一场雨。雨后的凤凰古城更加显得神秘和美丽。爸爸带着我们在古城简短游玩后登车去了乌龙山，听爸爸讲那里是苗族人的古村寨和过去土匪出没的地方。车经过盘山公路把我们带到了乌龙山，在山上照了相观赏风景后下山去苗寨。到了苗寨已经是下午，好多穿着蓝色民族衣服的阿姨在村口迎接着，爸爸说这就叫好客。看完了古苗寨，我发现好多小朋友们穿着破烂的衣服在村子里玩耍，他们没有去学校上学，我问爸爸说他们怎么不去学校，爸爸说这里经济太落后，小孩子上不起学。我想了想，以后我要努力学习，通过自己的努力，争取让这个地方还有我们整个国家摆脱贫穷和落后，让我们中国真正得富起来、强起来!

短暂的三天旅行结束了，虽然有一点累，但通过三天的旅行我开阔了眼界，学到了知识，更重要的是明白了一些道理。

我爱旅行，我爱生活，我爱学习!

边城茶峒地处湘西州__县西北边境，距县城25公里;位于湘、黔、渝三省(市)交界处，始建于嘉庆八年;有“一脚踏三省”之称，属湘西的四大名镇之一。解放前，山城雄峙，城垣逶迤，河水悠悠，青石道整洁风雅;吊脚楼古色古香，白塔耸立，古渡摆舟，如诗如画。诗云：“边城胜景令人醉，疑是身在画中游。”著名的`文学大师沈从文先生以茶峒为北景，写出他的代表作《边城》，从此边城驰名中外。解放后，城垣、白塔虽毁，但古风依存，又新修楼房和大桥等建筑，为边城茶峒增添新景;《连心坝》、《边城》等影片，均在茶峒拍摄外景。许多慕名探访者踏青石古道，登水边吊脚楼，听月下渔歌，寻觅白塔、石碾和船夫的坟;回味那美丽动人的故事 。

边城茶峒由于地理位置险要，历史上成为兵家必争之地。在清嘉庆七年，这里建成了一座石堡城，设东西南北4门，门楼上各有4座炮台，420个垛口。抗日战争时期，蒋介石的残兵败奖经此地逃往四川;解放战争时期，刘邓大军也是从这里推进大西南。解放后，城墙城门虽被毁坏，但翠翠岛、吊脚楼、石板街依然保存完整。近年来，建起了34级石级石头台阶组成的近万米沿河观光带。如今茶峒旧貌换新，城内有吊脚楼，城边有河，河中有岛，岛上有林，林中有碑，碑中有文，成为闻名世界的边城。20__年6月湖南省人民政府批准茶峒镇更名为边城镇。

边城古镇有古朴、浓郁的民族风情。在文学大师沈从文的《边城》中，就是一道亮丽的风景线。“溪流如弓背，山路如弓弦，故远近有了小小差异。……两岸多高山，山中多可以造纸的细竹，长年作深颜色，逼人眼目。近水人家多在桃杏花里。夏天则晒晾在日光下耀眼的紫花布衣裤，可以作人家所在的旗帜。……黄泥的墙，乌黔的瓦，位置却永远那么妥贴，……全城群山环抱，山中有城，城中有山，青石板街依山就势，纵横交错。这些青石板的石条是茶峒人一块块从山上背回来，一凿凿地凿掉那些多余的部分，粗糙的部分凹凸的部分，再一块块地连着铺过去，路越多希望也越长。一个多世纪过去了，青石板磨得油亮。”这就是沈从文笔下的边城小景。

凤凰于飞，翙翙其羽，凤凰涅槃，浴火重生。凤凰不仅仅是翱翔于天空的吉祥神鸟。也是中华民族的精神图腾。更是人们渴望美好的圣洁期盼!

“ 为了您，这座古城已经等了千年! ”为了千年等一回，我们将要去凤凰，寻找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的标本。凤凰地处湘西这个边陲小镇。始建于明朝嘉靖年间。自古以来就是一个兵城，也是一个商城。走进凤凰，每一扇窗户上都有一扇顾盼流芳的眼睛，每一块石板上都有情侣的倩影。每一条小河边都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒锤在石板上带着节奏的混响，还有那婉转悠扬的歌声。

说到凤凰，我不能不说苗族。苗族可以说是中国迁徙最频繁的民族，无数次的迁徙留下了一部悲壮而又苦难的历史。虽然是第一个发明水稻种植技术的民族，但是聪明的苗族人也没能改变战败迁徙的命运。他们用生命和鲜血谱写了历史，用智慧和坚韧传承了文明。逐鹿之战估计大家都听说过，这就是讲的皇帝无数次被苗族打败以后联络了炎帝反败为胜，打败苗族，逼着我们的领袖蚩尤带着我们迁徙到这大山深处，万山丛中。为了生存，我们采集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到现在还是我们餐桌上的食物。为了顺应自然，在这潮湿的大山深处繁衍生息。我们吃生姜驱寒，所以姜糖成了我们的喜糖。为了战胜自然，我们彰显力量，在每一年的锥牛节上，男人杀死最厉害的公牛。女人们敲下牛角做成梳子别在自己的头上。向世人炫耀男人的战利品。为了填饱肚子，我们尝遍野果，把银子做成了餐具。来甄别哪些东西有毒。

大家知道我们苗族人的身份证最早是用什么材质做的吗?你们看过血色湘西吗?我告诉你们：不是纸做的，更不是塑料做的。而是银子做的。自古以来，苗族人就是最骁勇善战的民族，虽然跟朝廷的战争无休无止。但是每一次面对国家尊严和民族大义的时候，苗族人都冲锋陷阵、血染疆场。远的不说，湘军中最能打硬仗的就是竿子军，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以凤凰以前称为镇竿镇。再就是日本人占领长沙、常德的时候，又是湘西的竿子军用枪炮和血肉之躯筑起了一道钢铁长城，保卫了家园，捍卫了湘西这块弹丸之地。每一次战争的胜利都是鲜血染红的战场。湘西人对于故土，有着一般人无法理解的眷恋。就如沈从文的碑文：一个战士要不战死沙场，要不回到故乡。客死他乡的英雄们无法尸体还乡，无法魂归故里。有的甚至都认不出模样。他们甚至是带不回只言片语的遗言。活着回来的人无法面对老人期盼的眼睛，无法面对妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更无法给孩子们一个合理的解释。他们只能摘下那只象征着他们身份的耳环。一包包的耳环就是一个个鲜活的生命啊。亲人们接过自己家的耳环，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告诉他们的后人，他们的祖宗不是孬种。

大家知道我们为什么要戴吉祥鼓吗?难道仅仅就是吉祥如意吗?不，任何东西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人为了生存，为了驱逐野兽发明了鼓。好不容易在这蛮夷之地生存下来。战争却不期而至。让我们一次又一次的迁徙。从黄河流域到洞庭湖之滨，再到这边陲之地。无数次的颠沛流离，无数次的人走家随。鼓声成了战争的号角，当鼓声响起的时候，即使有再多的不舍。我们也不能停止迁徙的脚步。鼓声也意味着一个人都不能拉下。于是苗族人习惯了把所有的东西都铸成银器戴在自己的身上，随时准备迁徙。

大家知道我们的阿哥为什么要给阿妹送鱼纹的镯子吗?这不仅仅是检验女人的身体是否健康，是否能顺利传宗接代，更是一份家族的重托，一个民族的承诺。他是要告诉自己心爱的女人。总有一天，我会带着你，带着我们的孩子打回黄河流域，回到那有鱼有米的地方去的。

直到今天，当我们再一次面对商场昂贵的饮水机、洗衣机而百思不得其解的时候。销售员只是告诉我们，那是因为它们都是带银离子杀毒的。直到这个时候，我们才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的进步让我可以精准的测量出银子的成分和功能，知道它可以杀死650多种细菌。上个世纪九十年代，随着改革的春风，那些老祖宗用了一辈子的餐具被我们搁置一旁。那些巧夺天工的加工技术被机器的复制替代。曾经被苗族人追捧的拉丝首饰也一度无人问津。知道什么是拉丝技术吗?拉丝顾名思义就是把银子拉成丝，拉得很细很细，甚至是细过了头发丝。这么说吧，一克银子能拉到一米左右。然后做成精美的首饰。知道为什么有拉丝吗?苗族人用银子彰显个性，妆点美丽。而贫穷的苗族人如何用有限的银子做出更大更张扬的饰品，廉价的劳动力和智慧的工匠创造了拉丝技术，满足了苗族人对银饰的喜好。今天，我们再一次欣赏到拉丝，看到拉丝工艺这真是我们的幸运，也是苗族人的荣幸。为什么这么说呢?文化的传承不仅仅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，还要与市场接轨，跟利益挂钩。否则就成了市场经济的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重历史文明的地标古建筑都由于政府维修基金的不到位而一座座破坏、拆除、坍塌。苗族的银器锻造技术也曾经被机器替代。20__年，凤凰对外开放以后。很多人看到了商机，政府也大力支持，招商引资。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰宝：比如银器锻造技术、蜡染技术、苗绣等等。其中银子的锻造技术列入了世界非物质文化遗产名录。从此，凤凰的经济得到了飞速的发展。那些具有精湛技术的工匠们再一次重出江湖。有的甚至是冠上了世界非物质文化遗产传承人的名号。无数的银器店如雨后春笋般冒出来。良莠不齐、鱼龙混杂。

今年暑假，我们全家自驾到湖南的凤凰古城旅游。它是一座既美丽又有悠久历史的小镇。

凤凰古镇坐落在湖南西部山区的大山丛中。四周的山连绵不断，山上四季常青，一条小河从古镇中穿流而过，河面上横跨着各式各样的桥，有风雨廊桥，月亮拱桥、曲形的独木桥，河两岸还有密密麻麻的吊脚楼。

清晨，薄雾从山谷里升起来，整个小镇都沉浸在浓雾里，古城墙在浓雾里时隐时现，河面被浓雾遮盖着，只听见哗哗的流水声，小镇还在沉睡中。

中午，太阳出来了，雾渐渐散去，街道上热闹起来了，小贩的叫卖声，游客的欢笑声与哗哗的流水声汇成了欢乐的交响曲。

傍晚，太阳下山了，夜幕降临，小镇的灯亮了，路灯、街灯、风雨桥上的凤凰灯、古城墙上的条形灯，把小城打扮的五光十色，光彩夺目。小河两岸的河街人头攒动各种小商品琳琅满目，应有尽有。

夜深了，古镇渐渐沉睡了只有酒吧里还传出人们的欢笑声。湘西山区的凤凰古镇真是太美了，这只金凤凰已经飞进了我的心里。

乡村级别财务管理调研报告

近年来，我乡十分重视农村财务管理，把它视作密切党群关系，促进基层组织建设和干部廉政建设的重要手段。然而，由于各种矛盾和主客观因素的制约，农村财务管理仍然比较薄弱。最近，根据党的基层组织建设年活动领导带题调研要求，组织财政所、纪委等部门人员对我乡村级财务管理进行调研。

一、当前村级财务管理存在的主要问题

在第七届村民委员会换届选举工作村主任离任审计中发现，当前我乡村级财务管理突出以下问题。

1、财务制度不完善。有的村没有制订财务管理制度，有的村财务管理制度与现行实际情况不适应、不配套，出现脱节，有的村虽有财务管理制度，但缺乏资金收入、使用及效益措施，导致村级财务管理制度不够完善、健全、规范，接受群众监督乏力。村干部往往都掌握有一定的经济大权，既管钱又用钱，收不入账，公款私存私用。有些村随意借村集体收入，借钱后给一张白条，有的甚至连白条也不给，不断出现违纪现象。

2、账薄设置不规范。一些村会计各自为阵，会计科目随意设置，记帐方法不统一，账账不符、账款不符、账实不符、有账无证、有证无账现象较为普遍，有些村资金来源、资金占用和专项支出等项目记录不全。因没有完整的财务记录，既不能进行规范的账务处理和全面反映本村的财务活动状况，也不利于财务公开和财务监督。

3、会计手续不齐全。有的村财务原始凭证不规范，无经手人，无证明人，无事由，无审批人签字。一些出纳收付款后不及时记账，仅凭脑子记忆，甚至凭印象自制凭证，盘点库存时，现金不是多就是少。

4、凭证审核不严格。财务开支本应由分管领导“一支笔”审批，而有的村支书签、主任也签，签批不问清红皂白，来者不拒，明知超标准或开支范围不合规，因怕得罪人，故意大开“绿灯”。

5、财务收支无预算。有相当部分村年初资金收支无计划，往往是有钱乱花，无钱借花，拆东墙补西墙，寅吃卯粮，结果是年终决算一片“红”。

6、会计档案不健全。许多村根本没有村级档案室，会计档案资料无法集中管理，会计资料只好长期放于会计或出纳家中。一些会计人员不按规定装订发票，年终将帐本和单据用报纸一包，随便乱丢。换届后干部变动时不办理移交手续，各管各的“包包账”，造成账簿和凭证丢失、鼠咬、虫蚀和霉烂。

7、资金使用不合法。有的请客送礼，有的公款旅游，有的滥发实物、补贴、资金，甚至还存在着干部挪用、侵占公款的现象。特别是一些经济状况较差或较好的村，问题尤为突出，支出结构既不合理也不合法。

8、会计队伍不稳定。有的财会人员工作一段时间后选为村干部，有的不愿挂个会计把自己捆在家里，而外出打工不愿从事会计工作。加之村会计一般随主要干部变动而变动，一任书记，一任会计，变更频繁。且相当一部分村财务会员文化水平低，知识面窄，业务素质差，缺乏科学的财务管理知识和综合分析核算能力，因而在实际操作中漏洞百出，难以起到监督管理财务的作用。

二、村级财务管理存在问题的基本原因

通过调查分析，导致村级财务管理混乱的症结主要有以下四个方面：

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The ancient city of phoenix, the national famous historical and cultural city, has been famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the most beautiful city in China. Here with jishou, ram the miao, yongshun fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains adjacent to, is which, jishou, guizhou tongren path between the three. 209 national highway and xiangqian trunk highway from XianJing *, tongren daxing airport only 27 kilometers away from the county, transportation is convenient. The phoenix beautiful scenery, long history, there are a lot of places of interest. The city, the ancient tower, the ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard style still, ancient plain tuojiang river flowing quietly, outside are south huashan national forest park, the gate of palace of art, beam hole, the ancient city of yellow silk bridge, built in the tang dynasty world-beating southern Great Wall... Here is not only beautiful scenery, and jie people spirit, MingXian heroines.

The beautiful town of phoenix mountain city, located on the side of the tuojiang river, mountains, the pass it. Under the green river from the ancient walls winding its way through, the jade green south China jiangxin foothills reflected. River boats numbered, the mountains and the solitary life of a monk, the diaojiao building light smoke curled up on the cliffs, wun sha gu laughter LangLang docks,... Ah! Phoenix is like "a pair of deep shallow the color of Chinese landscape painting". When you roam the ancient city of stone rock plate street, the ancient buildings on both sides of the terrain, each rows, pavilions contrasting with, such as the dragon dancing, aojiang fish wings. The drizzle, as if people came to visit the cowhide spikes on street level, "ding ding" sound, make the person produces GeShiZhiGan.

In shen congwens former residence is located in the south camp street, is a typical southern ancient courtyard mixture. The ancient courtyard in the middle of a small courtyard, with redstone stones is spread. Patio around for the brick structure of the house, amidst the three rooms, wing has four rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. Building small, although no carved dragon phoenix, but appear small chic, antique. Carve patterns or designs on woodwork wood with xiangxi characteristics, in particular, is particularly captivating.

On December 28, 1902, shen congwen was born here. His childhood was spent here. Former lasted more than one hundred years, grandfather is shen congwen shen tuned poems with one hand. Because of historical evolution, changed hands several times, to show to his old mans admiration, learning his study self-excitation, hard here, remarkable contribution to the self-study of the countrys literary career spirit, inspire future generations. County peoples government in 1988 decided to buy this house, renovated. With pattern to send to the examination and approval of shen congwen. Shen congwen to meet, in spite of the pattern to present an opinion, and said, "house rotten, mend it or not, but have to rough repaired, dont spend a lot of money, the home also is very poor, to try to save".

After renovation, and that this ancient courtyard one hundred reappear. Now hang on the door has "shen congwen former residence" plaques. A room on the right, is shen congwens life photos, 2 rooms is shen congwen manuscript handwriting, the left wing display from all versions of the text book. Shen cong-wens sketch hung amidst the central scroll. The left room is a bedroom, the place where is shen congwen was born. Desktop display on the right side of the room with marble desk, etc.

Xiong Xilings former residence is located in the phoenix ancient north satellites street in an alley, fengs east 200 meters is to show the tuojiang river. Former residence of southern courtyard department of antique wooden structure, is small but very delicate, 4s existing housing is basically unchanged, very rich in miao appeal, as the county key cultural relics protection unit. Six years of the republic of China (1917) in summer and fall of the beijing-tianjin area flood is serious, he is responsible for overseeing the flood physical aftermath, fundraising, and presided over relief for the victims of the disaster. Seven years of the republic of China (1918), the government agreed to, will be converted into kind providence in xiangshan park school, adopt education affected homeless children. He in charge of all management and for 20 years. He wrote a poem:

Critics, peach blossom hand planted, the disease is in flower.

Sleeping children month with take one long, their smile.

Yangs ancestral temple was built in the light of 16 years (1836 years), wooden courtyard, up and down two floors, covers an area of 770 square meters, by the gate, stage, lobby, bungalows, main hall, a rectangular. Stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, eaves ACTS the role of the best stone, 16 meters high, four pillars carved dragon carved chicken, stage for ChuanDouShi, main hall for the lifting beam, the whole building fine workmanship, extremely rich national characteristics, belongs to the county key cultural relics protection units.

Yangs ancestral temple is located in the county seat in the northeast of the ancient city wall. Prince, GuoYongHou, less town rod company commanders Yang Fang donors built in the qing daoguang 16 years (1836). Ancestral temple by the gate, stage, a pavilion, bungalows, main hall, wing, is a typical courtyard building, covers an area of 770 square meters. Stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain, ChuanDouShi structure, high 16 meters, width of 7 meters, 8 meters deep; Eaves jade stone, pillar carved dragon carved phoenix. Main hall for the lift beam construction, gable of cat back arch, divided into a bright between two dark three. Both sides with a wing. Yangs ancestral temple design is exquisite, exquisite workmanship. Windows, doors, eaves trim both si woodwork, whole buildings with distinctive national features and high artistic value.

In southern China the Great Wall is located in the border region of xiangqian pierces, from guizhou tongren, down to hunan baojing, total length of more than 380, 43 years (1615) park built in the Ming dynasty wanli, after several repair jiajing period qing dynasty after finalize the design, the bunker wall height 2.3 meters, 1.7 meters wide, 1 meter 8, walls are mostly local materials with rocks, shale bricks. Middle filled with stones and earth, winding mountain across the waters, winding, mostly built on the steep mountains, has built 1232 to station troops along the royal fort sin, tuen card, outposts, fort, fort, outskirt, close and numerous soldiers with rocks base into a room, general garrison troops at that time about 8000 people, some of todays place names such as Allah camp, star ferry, yellow of the joint venture, Wang Po chariot battalion, the victory of the camp, dried Shi Ying, vibration moo, buffaloes and band camp word is garrison points at the edge of the Great Wall.

周六，我跟随爸爸来到了凤凰古城。从凤凰桥望下去，古色古香的小城坐落在沱江边上，错落有致的吊角楼更增添了许多少数民族特有的情趣。

走过长长的石板铺穿过窄窄的街道，来到了一座普通的南方四合院。大门的廊檐下有快牌匾，写着“沈从文故居”几个大字。院子正中间有一口大缸。这是怎么回事呢?说起来这缸有两样用处：一是消防用的，一是过去人们比较讲究风水，用水来避邪，保佑一生平安。房子的门窗都是木质的，有一百多年历史，所以现在已经是斑驳破旧了。左侧是沈先生父母的卧室，陈设很简单;右边是沈从文儿时的书房，墙上悬挂着沈从文从小到大的照片，一张被刻得乱七八糟的旧桌子呈现眼前。原来沈从文小时候总想到大自然中去学习更多书本上没有的知识，不愿到私塾上课，被父亲关在这间屋子里。

参观了沈从文故居，我们意犹未尽，盼望赶快到下一个景点——沈从文墓地。

下午，我们来到了沈从文墓地。他矗立在听涛山的半山腰，绿树环抱，江水萦回，石头墓碑上刻着沈从文的名言：“照我思索，能理借我;照我思索，可认识人。”从这朴素的墓碑，我们可以了解沈从文朴素而又贴近生活的作风。

从听涛山上下来，我们乘船往回走。在轻轻摇晃的船上，感觉就好像回到了妈妈的怀抱，欣赏着两岸如诗如画的美景，倾听者远处传来的优美的歌声，看沱江里自由自在的鱼虾，就这样陶醉了。

今天，我们浏览了花港观鱼，那里风景优美、景色迷人，是一个令人留恋往返的地方。大树下、草地上、花丛旁……到处都留下了我们的足迹。

一进大门，最早进入我们眼帘的是许多的花花草草，花的芬香，芬芳扑鼻;小草碧绿碧绿的，像几颗绿宝石。鲜花在绿草的衬托下，显得更美丽。

红鱼池为于花港观鱼中心，东靠牡丹亭。红鱼池是花港观鱼里欣赏人数最多的一个地方。池里四周水面宽阔，在两岸中间有一座方便人通行，观赏的九曲桥。红鱼池里面养着五色鱼，池里的鱼各式各样，五彩缤纷，真是品种繁多，游人们手里拿着鱼食或面包，正在喂鱼;鱼儿们你争我抢，互不相让，

在红鱼池的附近，就是牡丹亭，牡丹园位于整个公园的中心，占地1万平方米，建于牡丹园中央那个古朴重檐的八角亭，就是牡丹亭。“牡丹亭”三字为著名文学家茅盾所题。据说是开元寺的一个和尚从长安带回来许多牡丹花种子，就种在牡丹亭里，牡丹亭里有“酒醉杨妃”、“娇容三变”等品种，千姿百态，绚丽多姿，别有情趣。牡丹园割成十几个各具形态的小区。小区里面，栽种着数百株色泽艳丽的牡丹，每年四月，从高处俯视，但见大大小小的花坛间红夹绿，那灿若云锦的牡丹花千姿百态，斗奇竞态妍，令人流连忘返。

花港公园风景如画，西湖风景闻名世界。

边城茶峒地处湘西州__县西北边境，距县城25公里，位于湘、黔、渝交界处，始建于嘉庆八年，素有“一脚踏三省”之称，属湘西的四大名镇之一，边城古镇有古朴、浓郁的民族风情。

在文学大师沈从文的《边城》中，就是一道亮丽的风景线。解放前，山城雄峙，城垣逶迤，河水悠悠。青石道整洁风雅，吊脚楼古色古香，白塔耸立，古渡摆舟，如诗如画。诗云：“边城胜景令人醉，疑是身在画中游。”著名文学家沈从文以茶洞为背景，写出小说《边城》，驰名中外。解放后，城垣、白塔虽毁，但古风依存，又新修楼房、大桥和农贸市场等，为边城茶洞增添新景，《连心坝》、《边城》等影片，均在茶洞拍摄外景。许多慕名而来者以沈从文的小说《边城》为导游图，寻觅白塔、石碾和船夫的坟：踏青石古道，登水边吊脚楼听月光下飘来的渔歌，回味那美丽动人的故事。

茶峒，因沈从文的著名中篇小说《边城》以此为背景而闻名。边城茶峒由于地理位置险要，历史上成为兵家必争之地。在清进嘉庆七年，这里建成了一座石堡城，设东西南北4门，门楼上各有4座炮台，420个垛口。

抗日战争时期，蒋介石的残兵败将就是经过这里逃往四川的;解放战争时期，邓小_率领的中国人民解放军乘胜追击时，也是从这里长驱直入大西南的。解放后，城墙城门虽被毁坏，但翠翠岛、吊脚楼、石板街依然保存完整。在一脚踏三省的石油管沙滩上，建起了34级石头台阶组成的近万米沿河观光带。如今茶峒是个城内有吊脚楼，城边有河，河中有岛，岛上有林，林中有碑，碑中有文的闻名世界的边城。主要旅游景点有：翠翠岛、书法园、沿河吊脚楼、南方古人类遗址、古老城墙、拉拉渡、名联坊、一脚踏三省等。

凤凰古城是个出人才的地方，民国第一任总理熊希龄，也是凤凰人。他天生聪慧。1913年当选民国第一任民选总理，由于他反对袁世凯复辟帝制，不久就被迫辞职。熊先生晚年致力于慈善和教育事业，他创办著名的香山慈幼院。1937年12月25日这位风云人物在香港逝世，享年68岁。毛主席等曾多次称赞熊希龄，说他做过许多好事。

凤凰古城的醉美十一景，第一景莫过于沱江泛舟了。登上木舟，缓缓行驶于沱江之上，一阵阵清风来袭,你会觉得异常凉爽。在这里你会看到一下下捣衣的`女子。看!这里水是那么的绿，与旁边的绿树互相辉映，显得协调。河两端是苗族人的吊脚楼群，这里体现了它们的风土人情。一根根竹竿撑着古代阁楼，一般的有2到3层(也有四层的)，只有第二层以上才会住人。但是，最大的吊脚楼能住200-300人左右呢。上了岸，你才会知道——吊脚楼群、脉脉漫开的水纹、滚动的水车，缓缓行驶的小木舟特别自然地融洽在一起，这是大自然的杰作——用画笔描绘不出来的美丽与风土人情。

夜晚的虹桥更美,灯光星星点点地洒落在湖面上。

凤凰古城是一个古色古香的古城，那种美在我心中留下了美好的印象。

走进凤凰古城在青山绿水间，点缀着一幢幢灰瓦石基吊脚楼，一条条光滑的石板路，一座座精巧的石拱桥，一群群赤足红装的浣纱苗女。还有那古老的石碾和筒车，在水力的带动下，咕咕噜噜、咿咿呀呀，不知疲倦地旋转着，一派田园诗情，这就是德夯苗寨。

凤凰古城内，有一条江水穿城而过，名为沱江，它是凤凰人的母亲河，大部分景色都聚集在沱江的两岸，许多苗家的特有建筑——吊脚楼，就坐落在沱江上游。吊脚楼，下层占地很不规则，一端以河岸为支撑点，另一端则是在河的水面，高高悬柱立于水中或河坎边的岩缝之中作为支撑，充满着苗寨的特有风味。

早晨与夜晚是凤凰古城景色最美的时候。清晨，一缕缕炊烟伴着金色的阳光从山脚下慢慢升起，在这个美丽的小城，充满着大自然的灵气与清新，空气纯净而无杂质。偶尔有一叶扁舟从江边缓缓驶出，还能聆听到苗家妹子演唱原汁原味的苗寨山歌。沱江的另一边时不时传来苗族人拍打衣服的棒子声，一朵朵浪花随着声音被激起，一阵阵笑声随波荡漾，流向远方……

我们来到了江边散步，幽静古朴的凤凰古城顿时热闹起来，水上人家都是手工艺作坊。里面有闻名的姜糖，各式各样的银器、项链、手镯、手链等。江边的小摊上有各种形状的河灯，大家叫它孔明灯，里面装着一盏盏小蜡烛，还可以买上几盏许愿灯，点燃蜡烛，然后放入水中，漆黑的夜空下，一盏盏许愿灯，带着人们的美好愿望，慢慢漂向远方。孔明灯有荷花形、小船形、牡丹花形……，我选了牡丹花形的，小船形的孔明灯，点燃蜡烛后，我把精心选择的孔明灯放入江水中，我的期盼也飘向了远方。

凤凰古城的景色美不胜收，空气清纯，它与大城市的喧闹、污染、热浪有着天壤之别，是一个天然的休身养性的“大氧吧”。

沱江上还有两条小桥，一条是木头做的，一条是用一个个石墩做的。我兴奋的在两条桥上来回的走，但是，我还是有点害怕。妈妈说：“不用怕，水那么浅，掉下去也有救嘛!”听了妈妈的话，我就放心多了。

不知不觉到了中午，我们也有些累了。就到导游安排我们吃饭的地方休息了，可是不到一会导游进来说;大家吃好饭后跟我们一起到流纱瀑布去流纱瀑布什么是流纱瀑布我好奇的说爸爸说流纱瀑布是这里的着名的一个景点高达216米，是中国最高的瀑布，哇我真想去看看啊吃好饭后我和爸爸妈妈还有一些同伴们一起出发了。

我们且行且停，终于在一个拐弯处，远远的看到瀑布了。大部分时候，瀑布从绝壁之上腾空而下，极高的落差，流水到了下面就散落成流沙状。游人可以沿着两边山路，从瀑布下走过，淡淡的水若雾似纱般纷纷扬扬飘下来，感觉如进入水帘洞一般，有丝丝细雨，浸入心脾。如细沙般的水珠随着风，吹在脸上，手上，草丛间，石头上，奔到底，便汇成了瀑布下那湛蓝的湖。

从正面仰望瀑布，好像瀑布是从云端飞流直下，可谓“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”沿潭畔走至瀑布里去，象是猴王钻进了水帘洞。从瀑布背后观瀑布，只看见瀑布是从一个半园形的“月亮岩”上飞泻下来的。瀑布在飘、舞、进、退，如浪、如波、如纱、如练。由于峡谷变幻莫测。当阳光照射时，瀑布上帘便生出七彩长虹。彩虹随着水珠往下飘落。

正当我看的起劲时爸爸说我们该回去了。我只好跟着爸爸回去了，可是我多想在再这美丽的地方多呆一会啊。

我们一直在凤凰古城这幅油画里游玩了三天，在这三天里我去了好多好多地方;有沈从文故居熊希林故居。。。。。也了解了很多苗家文化。

我们在中午就离开了。我实在舍不得走，在离开这里之前，我给这个小城献上了一个美好的祝愿，希望这个美丽的地方永远美丽!

关于乡村级别财务管理调研报告

近年来，我乡十分重视农村财务管理，把它视作密切党群关系，促进基层组织建设和干部廉政建设的重要手段。然而，由于各种矛盾和主客观因素的制约，农村财务管理仍然比较薄弱。最近，根据党的基层组织建设年活动领导带题调研要求，组织财政所、纪委等部门人员对我乡村级财务管理进行调研。

一、当前村级财务管理存在的主要问题

在第七届村民委员会换届选举工作村主任离任审计中发现，当前我乡村级财务管理突出以下问题。

1、财务制度不完善。有的村没有制订财务管理制度，有的村财务管理制度与现行实际情况不适应、不配套，出现脱节，有的村虽有财务管理制度，但缺乏资金收入、使用及效益措施，导致村级财务管理制度不够完善、健全、规范，接受群众监督乏力。村干部往往都掌握有一定的经济大权，既管钱又用钱，收不入账，公款私存私用。有些村随意借村集体收入，借钱后给一张白条，有的甚至连白条也不给，不断出现违纪现象。

2、账薄设置不规范。一些村会计各自为阵，会计科目随意设置，记帐方法不统一，账账不符、账款不符、账实不符、有账无证、有证无账现象较为普遍，有些村资金来源、资金占用和专项支出等项目记录不全。因没有完整的财务记录，既不能进行规范的账务处理和全面反映本村的财务活动状况，也不利于财务公开和财务监督。

3、会计手续不齐全。有的村财务原始凭证不规范，无经手人，无证明人，无事由，无审批人签字。一些出纳收付款后不及时记账，仅凭脑子记忆，甚至凭印象自制凭证，盘点库存时，现金不是多就是少。

4、凭证审核不严格。财务开支本应由分管领导“一支笔”审批，而有的村支书签、主任也签，签批不问清红皂白，来者不拒，明知超标准或开支范围不合规，因怕得罪人，故意大开“绿灯”。

5、财务收支无预算。有相当部分村年初资金收支无计划，往往是有钱乱花，无钱借花，拆东墙补西墙，寅吃卯粮，结果是年终决算一片“红”。

6、会计档案不健全。许多村根本没有村级档案室，会计档案资料无法集中管理，会计资料只好长期放于会计或出纳家中。一些会计人员不按规定装订发票，年终将帐本和单据用报纸一包，随便乱丢。换届后干部变动时不办理移交手续，各管各的“包包账”，造成账簿和凭证丢失、鼠咬、虫蚀和霉烂。

7、资金使用不合法。有的请客送礼，有的公款旅游，有的滥发实物、补贴、资金，甚至还存在着干部挪用、侵占公款的现象。特别是一些经济状况较差或较好的村，问题尤为突出，支出结构既不合理也不合法。

8、会计队伍不稳定。有的财会人员工作一段时间后选为村干部，有的不愿挂个会计把自己捆在家里，而外出打工不愿从事会计工作。加之村会计一般随主要干部变动而变动，一任书记，一任会计，变更频繁。且相当一部分村财务会员文化水平低，知识面窄，业务素质差，缺乏科学的财务管理知识和综合分析核算能力，因而在实际操作中漏洞百出，难以起到监督管理财务的作用。

二、村级财务管理存在问题的基本原因

通过调查分析，导致村级财务管理混乱的症结主要有以下四个方面：

1、忽视财务管理。一些村负责人头脑中没有财务管理这根弦。一是工作忙无暇顾及；二是对财务管理认识不清；三是怕管紧了不好“办事”。因而，对农村财务管理没有引起足够重视，滋生和助长了某些违法乱纪行为。

2、制约措施乏力。村级民主理财小组和监督小组形同虚设，组长多数有支部书记或者村委会主任兼任，群众对此意见很大，挫伤了群众民主理财的积极性，客观上助长了部分人员违法乱纪的侥幸心理。

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边城茶峒景点还有保存完好的古镇城墙，太平开西征将士牌位，刘、邓大军进军大西南宿营指挥所，清政府在边城设置的协台及练兵校场，古朴典雅的国立茶师(今茶峒中学)等等。另外，还有“龙凤呈详”、“酉水回澜”、“水帘百尺”、“银泉涌翠”、“仙人石室”、“龟蛇献瑞”、“虹桥月影”、”石炉飘烟”等八大景观，美不胜收。

在茶峒当地的农家饭庄可以品尝到各种地道的茶峒菜，菜品美味且价钱也不高。这些美食有米豆腐、血粑鸭子、苗家酸鱼、凤凰腌罗卜、苗家菜豆腐、苗家酸菜豆腐汤等。碰到农历二、八还可以赶“边边场”，很是热闹。在这里可以吃到油炸河蟹、口味龙虾、蒿草粑粑、油炸水蜈蚣、血粑鸭、大锅盘鳝、油炸竹虫、焖田螺、松脆蜂蛹、麻辣知了等地地道道的湘西菜，价格也不贵，每道菜不超过20元。

适宜游玩季节：夏季，秋季。交通信息茶峒地处湘西州花垣县西北边境，距县城25公里，北临张家界荷花机场(距离147km)，东临铜仁机场(距离120km)，南靠枝柳铁路吉首站(距离71km)，西靠渝怀铁路秀山站(距离50km)，更有吉茶、张花高速以及G209、G319国道在县城交汇，自古以来有西南门户之称，是湘黔渝三省(市)边区重要的交通中心、商贸中心和物资集散地。航班：可乘飞机到长沙下，在长沙有直接去茶峒的大巴。火车：这是相对便捷的方式。坐火车到吉首下，出站后乘坐到花垣的车，或者打车去汽车西站换乘去花垣的巴士，到边城公园或者凉水井下车，再转乘去茶峒的公交。汽车：张家界汽车站——花垣汽车站。每天一班，13:40——17:40，票价47元，到达后可换乘去茶峒(边城)的中巴，票价10元以内。

The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.

Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient citys stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated

Shen Congwens former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.

Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwens grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeoples government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, its betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesnt cost a lot of money.Your hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".

After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwens former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwens life, the secondroom is Shen Congwens manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwens sketch is hanging in the middle of the main room.The left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.

Xiong Xilings former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a childrens home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:

Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.

Childrens month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.

The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.

The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.

The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall.

Dear friends

Hello, everyone. Im the tour guide of __ travel agency. Id like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuangs tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.

Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia cave.Fenghuang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.

The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese war.Although the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.

Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.

Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamilys decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shens desire for creation.

In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China.From 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr.Shen became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.

Mr. Shens works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.

凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。

209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利.凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城

……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如“一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画”。当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出“叮叮”的响声，使人产生隔世之感.

沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

1920xx年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说：“房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约”。

经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有“沈从文旧居”匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。

熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀

丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20xx年之久。

他有一首诗写道：

万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。

儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。

杨家祠堂始建于道光20xx年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770

平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。

中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历

43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米,顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232

座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、

牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。

第一次来到凤凰古城，就被它的美给吸引了。它到底有多美呢?那就随我来吧，听我来给你介绍。

我们先坐上了游船，湖水清澈见底，可以看见水底的水草。水草随着水在飘动，像婀娜多姿的少女，在轻柔的跳着舞。捧起一些水，凉丝丝的，没有一点瑕疵。从远处看，虹桥和旁边的房屋互相辉映，就像一副浓墨，浅浅带着色彩的山水画。从侧面看，两旁的房屋古色古香，黑色的房顶，白色的房身，再配上刚刚下过了雨，真是别有一番风味。

下了船，我们去购物。我们先去买这的特产—姜糖。我先尝了一个，恩，味道不错，刚开始甜甜的，吃到最后，突然有一股微微的姜味，有一些辣。这里还有特产，那就是血粑鸭和腊肉。凤凰古城里还有许多景点，比如，三王府，杨家祠堂，沈从文故居……三王府里讲的是祭拜的三个人物，就是李一龙，李一虎，李一豹。站在三王府上面，可以看见整个凤凰古城的全景。再往上走，是信佛的，我进去拜了拜，就出来了。凤凰古城是美的，他们这里的人也很美，非常热情，阿妹们还跟我们一起对山歌，优美的山歌在山谷中回荡……

凤凰古城真美，但是如果用一颗浮躁的心去观赏她时，只能看出凤凰古城外表上的美，但是如果用一颗平静的心去观赏她时，那你才能真正领略凤凰古城历史悠久的文化传统和热情的苗族人。

Ladies and gentlemen:

Everybody is good! Welcome to the ancient city of phoenix. Where you are now, Mr Is famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the two most beautiful town in Chinas hunan phoenix ancient city. Here with scenic xiangxi fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains near the river, is produced in huaihua, jishou and tongren of guizhou "point, is a famous writer shen congwens hometown.

Phoenix, beautiful scenery, many places of interests, have always been people visit the resort, since ancient times has welcomed dongling hui, south China jade green, longtan fish back fire, yamadera, qifeng, diameter and without creek bridge night month firewood song back to tao and Vatican pavilion and so on eight big scene.

In the city, the ancient towers, ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard and slab side street style is still is still the same; Outside the city, south of huashan national forest park, built in the tang dynasty is still well preserved ancient city of yellow silk bridge, the underground palace of art and magic of pneumatic rock beam hole, spectacular sharp falls, more mysterious as not gorge, three general door rock and picturesque tuen food the mountains, phoenix mountain, elephant trunk hill, star ferry, la leshan in waved to you, "border town", "hunan female rustling", "xiangxi however remember", "the yongsan however", "blood drum", "SuYu generals" and so on more than 10 TV dramas have taken here.

Phoenix not only beautiful, and the talents. Zhejiang company commanders those states town, guizhou prefect Tian Xingshu such as a national hero and the first prime minister of the republic of China Xiong Xiling, the famous writer shen congwen and famous painter huang yongyu, phoenix.