浙江绍兴十大景点(实用20篇)

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

人们都说：“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”但在瓯江之畔有一颗璀璨的明珠，一座美丽的城市，它就是我心中的天堂，我的家乡——温暖之州、温馨之州——温州。

如今，随着现代化化建设的突飞猛进，温州已成为国际性的轻工城。打火机、皮鞋、眼镜、笔、锁服装……不正是温州向国际性轻工城迈进的起点吗?

温州的小吃特别有特色。每当夜幕降临时，街头巷尾的小吃大排档便陆陆续续开张了。那些香喷喷、热腾腾的馄饨、汤圆、饺子、鱼圆汤会让你馋涎欲滴。更具特色的还是那些活蹦乱跳的各种水产，像蚕虾、河蚌、螃蟹、河鳗……烧熟后香气四溢，你会吃不了兜着走呢!

温州的景色更是一绝。松台广场山明水秀，怪石嶙峋，其中轴线把蝉街和松台山峰连接成直线。它既是文化广场，又是松台山公园出入口广场，体现了温州的历史和人文地理，突出了山文化和水文化。

温州的变化，值得我们温州人为之骄傲!

共鸣的震撼。峡谷内上虎跳一带的气候与下虎跳的气候有明显的差别。上虎跳一喧降水量853.4毫米，比较湿润，下虎跳则为586.4毫米，较为干燥。虎跳峡雨季在5-11月，最大隆雨量集中在7-8月间。峡谷盛行西南风，2-4月为最强。

从峡口下行两公里，两岸险峰耸天，江面奇窄，一?巨石兀立江心。相传猛虎曾凭此石一跃过峡，因而取名虎跳峡。

本世纪30年代，著名地理学家美国人洛克曾三游虎跳峡，流连忘返，直到租用飞机拍下虎跳峡全景而后罢。1986年9月10日中国洛阳长江漂流探险队用无动力漂浮工具首次漂流虎跳峡全程成功，队员孙志岭和四川省《青年世界》杂志记者万明为这次漂流探险献出了生命之壮举，更为该峡增添了几分豪气。

过上虎跳沿江向北，经永胜村便到中虎跳，“满天星”礁石区是这里最险的地方，这里离上虎跳约5公里，江面落差甚大。百米峡谷中，礁石林立，犬牙交错，水流湍急，惊涛拍岸，卷起无数雪浪苍烟。两岸的悬岩怪石间，生长着阔叶灌木丛，枝繁叶茂，郁郁葱葱，使惊险中又生幽趣。

从中虎跳过险境“滑石板”，即到下旧金山跳。这里地势宽阔，近可看峡，远可观山，驻足于此，回眺玉龙、哈巴，只见山势险峻，峰顶云雾缥渺，时隐时现;俯视下虎跳则急流奔涌，江水喧腾如雷鸣。

下虎跳有纵深1公里的巨大深壑，这里接近虎跳峡的出口外，是欣赏虎跳峡最好的地方。

伫立虎跳峡边，震耳欲聋的咆哮，那吞天吐地的气度，完全成了一种雄性威力的宣泄。众多潜伏江底的虎跳石，阻拦激流涌泻的巨流，喷溅一道一道如翻江倒海般的巨浪，形成白浪冲天的雄奇景观。

作为世界上最深的峡谷，不测的峡谷包潜着神奇和奥秘的景观。1996年9月，洛阳长江漂流队首漂虎跳峡成功，虎跳峡不再是包藏杀机、不可征服的激流险滩。1996年10月28日虎跳峡轰然一声巨响，峡内出现“高峡出平湖”新景观。过去只可远观的神秘虎跳峡，如今已露出了它的真面目，更是增添了对游客引跳心脉的魅力。

虎跳峡所在的虎跳峡镇是滇藏公路的枢纽。这里旅馆林立，交通方便，上可到中甸，下则达丽江、下关、昆明等地。游客可从不同的方向到达虎跳峡观赏。

Hello, everyone! Im your guide. You can call me Xiao Zheng. Today, Imtaking you to Linjinyu, Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark.

Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark includes Linjinyu ancient volcanicisland, Niutoushan ancient volcanic pass, Nanding Island, Yulinshan, etc. Today,I will take you to appreciate the special geological features of Linjinyu, anancient volcanic island.

How did the name "Lin Jin Yu" come from? There is a legend here: long ago,there was a man named Lin Zhen in Changtai County who suffered from leprosy andwas abandoned on this island by his people. He eats the animals and plants onthe island, drinks the water on the island, and concentrates on reading. Later,he recovered from his illness. Soon, he won the number one prize and worked inliupin. He worked in the capital for eight years. He was indifferent to fame andwealth. He was unwilling to flatter and said he was ill. This nameless island iscalled "linzhenyu" by later generations. In order to avoid it, it is also called"Linjinyu".

Now we have landed on Linjinyu, please be careful. Alkaline olivinebasaltic rocks can be seen locally on the island. In the long process ofgeological evolution, a rare volcanic landscape in the world has been formed:first, basaltic rock group with complete mechanism; second, lava lakephenomenon; third, giant columnar joints.

In the middle of the island are lush peaks, 72.7 meters above sea level.The spring on the island is clear, and there are goats running in the forest.The island is surrounded by basaltic rocks formed after volcanic eruption. Onthe islands Beihai beach, you can see that 16 craters are closely connected toform a circular ring, like VCT floppy disks. You feel that you can read itsgreat changes in the past thousands of years. The craters here are small andnumerous, there are giant columnar joints of basalt, and there are neat "giantcolumnar stone forest". How can it be controlled? You can think about it.

The island is full of rocks formed after volcanic eruption. The rocks hereare not as orderly arranged as the "stone pillars" in Niutoushan, but they areof various shapes.

Linjinyu in Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark is an old and energeticisland. It is not only a scientific research base and creative base, but also agood place for sightseeing, leisure and vacation.

Here you are. Next you can visit freely. Please pay attention tosafety.

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!欢迎来到黄果树风景名胜区——天星桥景区。

当您还在为黄果树大瀑布的雄伟神奇所激动的时候，您很快又会被天星桥的秀色所吸引，于是慕名而来，想要看看那天星桥是何等模样。大概是有水必有桥吧，老天爷在黄果树大瀑布下游不远的地方，架起了一座桥，两端接地，中间悬空，因为是天然生就的，所以叫做"天生桥"。这是喀斯特地区特有的景观，由水的侵蚀而形成巨大的空洞。可是来到这里，东张西望总寻不到那桥的踪影。这是怎么回事呢?其实，那桥就在脚下。"过桥不见桥"是天星桥景区的第一绝，那桥就在山水叠压处。原来，这白水河逶迤曲折地翻过了几个滩坝之后，便悄然无声地从一个巨大的"无底洞"溜走了，它潜入地下，变成一段伏流。

现在我们就要进入天然大盆景了，若能得"三象"之妙，将会其乐无穷。天然盆景区有一副对联，“风刀水剑刻就万顷盆景，根笔藤墨绘制千古绝画”，形象而生动的描绘了天然盆景的鬼斧神工。

眼前的天然大盆景，集山水分盆景与树桩盆景的灵秀，给人的感觉是小巧玲珑，实际上又是它们的放大型。这里有挺拔的石芽、石峰、石林，有陡峭的石壁，有狭窄的石缝，有怪目的山岩，岩溶形态的多样不亚于云南的路南石林。"盆景"的命脉是水，水中有石，石间有水，水色山光比那光秃秃的旱石林更觉有趣。水是生命之源，有了水便能生长植物，这里有古朴苍劲的枯藤老树，也有生长旺盛的青枝绿叶。崖畔上长着许多仙人掌，碧绿厚实的巨大洲山人掌上，开出朵朵黄色的小花。奇怪!仙人掌是旱生植物，常常长在炎热、干燥的地方，而在这水域中竟然长得如此茂盛又是一大奇迹。原来，这里的小气候很特殊，具有干热的特点。仙人掌分布在若干孤立的石崖上，渐渐繁衍起来。每年春夏之交，岩石上洲山人掌总是盛开着鲜艳的黄色花朵，它的花瓣向丝绸一样又柔嫩又光亮。到了秋天，仙人掌就长满引山球，它是一种可以食用的果实，据说这是沙漠里的居民最美味的水果。

石景、水景与树景在这里结合得如此完美，兼有山水盆景与树桩盆景两者之长，而目自然而然，这难道不是人间罕见的天然大盆景吗?石之绝、水之绝和树之绝，这就是天星盆景的三绝。

我们踏上了"数生步"，在弯弯曲曲的石林中穿过，它就像是人生的旅途，一步步从脚下开始，一步步在曲折中迈过。这些垫脚石中间有水流淌，人走在上面，必须一步步跳过去，在贵州方言里叫做"跳蹬"。巧的是这些跳蹬刚好365步，正好是一年的周期。这365块跳蹬，包言着世界上每个人的生日。从第一块开始，您就可以随意取一个数字，比如您或您的至爱亲朋的生日，一盲数下去，到您心中默念的那个数州享下来，然后举目四望，一定会看到美不胜收的景色。因为此地无处不佳，所以无论默念什么数字都能获得好的运兆，都能获得意外的惊喜，这一佳景因此取名为"人生旅程"。

现在我们来到"水上石林"。这水上石林与别处的石林不同，它并不以刺破青天的雄姿取胜，而是以千姿百态的变化争雄。变化多端的跌水、溪流与石头相遇，形成石水相依的自然奇观。看浪花飞溅、听惊涛拍岸，绝对有一种超然物外的感觉。

游客朋友们，天星桥景区是大自然给人类的一份珍贵的馈赠，我们必须小心翼翼地保护它，关爱它。天星桥景区到这里就观赏结束了，祝大家一路顺风!

各位游客：

大家好!我是你们今天的导游x，你们可以叫我陈导。欢迎大家来到风景秀丽的黄山，今天我要带大家亲自体验黄山的美。一会儿下车后，我们需要乘坐缆车上黄山，请大家到时注意安全，不要争抢，以防发生危险。

现在，我先向大家介绍一下黄山的概况吧!黄山位于中国安徽省南部，属于中国南岭山脉的一部分，全山面积大约1200平方公里。黄山山系中段，是黄山的精华部分，也就是我们要游览的黄山风景区，面积大约154平方公里。

你们知道黄山这个名字是怎样得来的吗?在唐代以前它叫黟山，黟是黑的意思，因为山上的岩石大多青黑色的。传说咱们的先祖黄帝曾经来到这里采药炼丹，在温泉里洗澡，因而得道成仙。唐朝的皇帝便将黟山改名黄山，意思是这座山是黄帝的山，这个名字就一直用到现在。

大家知道黄山四绝吗?是啊，黄山的“奇松、怪石、云海、温泉”闻名天下，许多游客都慕名而来。它们各有各的特点，叫人无不称奇。奇松奇在它无比顽强的生命力和特有的天然造型，人们根据它们不同的形态，分别给它们取名：迎客松、黑虎松、龙爪松、探海松、团结松等等。怪石，则怪在它们的模样儿千差万别，有的像人，比如“仙人指路”，有的像物，比如“手机石”，还有的反映了神话传说和历史故事，比如“猴子观海”。黄山的云海与温泉也是其他风景区无法媲美的。当然，除了“黄山四绝”之外，黄山的瀑布、日出和晚霞，同样让人流连忘返。

朋友们，我们已经来到了黄山脚下的玉屏索道，让我们进一步去感受黄山奇妙无比的风光吧!

半坡人在白鹿塬这块肥沃的平原上，在女酋长的率领下，用石斧砍伐树木，用石锄修整土地，用石铲和木棒刨出一个个小坑，将种子插种下去。当时人们还不知道种庄稼要浇水，施肥，真正的是靠天吃饭。如果遭遇到旱灾或水灾可能就颗粒无收，不过好在当时风调雨顺，到了秋天，妇女们又成群结队用石刀和陶刀、蚌壳来收割，后来又发明了镰。收割以后，妇女们先用自己的手将他们加工成谷子，再用一种类似于石磨的东西脱去谷子上的糠，便加工成了小米。小米这种起源于黄河流域的农作物一直是北方人的主要粮食，它具有其它作物不可比拟的优点：耐旱，早熟，成熟期短，且久藏不坏。这些为半坡人能够在此定居400多年之久打下了坚实的基础。随着农业的出现而产生的家畜饲养也是半坡人的生活来源之一，发现的两个圈栏建筑遗址和一些动物骨骼说明先民们已开始饲养狗和猪，并开始对羊、牛、马、鸡等家禽家畜进行驯养。

石窟寺位于河南省巩义市东北的河洛镇寺湾村，坐落在黄河南岸、伊洛河北岸、邙岭之下的大力山。石窟寺建于北魏熙平二年(520_年)，原名希玄寺，宋代改称十方净土寺，清代改名石窟寺，是中原地区重要的佛教石窟。

石窟寺距今已有1400多年的历史，现存洞窟5个，千佛龛一个，小佛龛255个，摩崖大佛3尊，佛像7743个，碑刻题记200余块。其中的《帝后礼佛图》是我国现存的唯一石刻图雕(另一处位于龙门石窟的已不存在)，具有极高的研究和欣赏价值。

石窟寺是继洛阳龙门石窟之后开凿的，它把佛教艺术的外来影响同中原汉族艺术相结合，摆脱了北魏早期深目高鼻，秀骨清瘦的特点，代之以面貌方圆，神态安详，多呈静态造像风格。因此，这里的雕刻既保留着北魏浓重的艺术特点，又孕育着北齐、隋代的雕刻艺术萌芽，形成由北朝向唐朝过渡的一种艺术风格，在雕刻艺术史上占有重要地位。

朋友们，博鳌水城位于琼海市博鳌镇万泉河出海口处，距琼海市区加积镇18公里。这里集三河(万泉河、龙滚河、九曲江)、三岛(东屿岛、鸳鸯岛、沙坡岛)、两港(博鳌港、潭门港)、一石(砥柱中流圣公石)风景精华于一地，既有海水、沙滩、红礁、林带，又有明媚阳光、新鲜空气、清柔流泉，被专家誉为世界河流出海口自然景观保存最完美的地方之一。

博鳌水城作为博鳌亚洲论坛的永久性会址，是一个专门为论坛设计的集生态、休闲、旅游和会展服务为一体的国际化综合度假区。

博鳌亚洲论坛(Boao Forum for Asia)由澳大利亚前霍克、日本前首相细川护熙和菲律宾前总统拉莫斯共同发起，是一个非官方、非营利、定期、定址的开放型国际会议组织，旨在为亚洲的各国政府、工商业领袖和专家学者等提供一个共商亚洲地区经济发展，人口和环境等问题的高层次对话场所，以推进亚洲各国间的相互理解和相互合作。

它是亚洲第一个永久定址中国的国际会议组织，由亚洲各国前政要、工商界领导人、著名企业家、专家学者和其他知名人土参加。论坛以亚洲为主，同时又具有开放性。冠名"博鳌"，是因为它把博鳌水城作为永久性会址。博鳌亚洲论坛是发起人向中国高层领导提出的建议。1999年10月，国家副_会见拉莫斯、霍克和海南省政府领导人，表示中国政府为论坛的创建提供支持与合作。20_年11月已在博鳌水城举行了亚洲论坛专家学者会议。20_年2月27日，论坛在博鳌正式宣告成立。25个亚洲国家和澳大利亚的政要，前政要和知名学者亲临成立大会。中国__出席了成立大会并致辞。他还即席赋诗赠博鳌亚洲论坛："万泉气象新，水阔晚风纯。四海群贤聚，博鳌更喜人。"作为特邀佳宾与会的尼泊尔国王比兰德拉和马来西亚马哈蒂尔也先后在成立大会上致辞。

1996年8月，为了拍摄电影《鸦片战争》，横店修建了第一座影视基地：广州街。自此，这个“横空出世，店乃一镇”的“江南第一镇” ，迈出了它成长为中国影视基地的第一步。时至今日，横店影视城已成为了国内拍摄场景最多，配套设施最全，历史跨度最长，全球规模最大的影视拍摄基地，拥有一座面积1944平方米，高23米的国内规模最大的高科技室内摄影棚，被誉为“东方好莱坞” 。宏大的基地规模，丰富的拍摄场景，吸引了众多海内外影视导演率剧组前来取景拍摄。《英雄》、《无极》、《黄金甲》、《步步惊心》等热门电影电视剧均产自横店。仅20xx年，横店影视基地的影视剧作品产量就达到了4000集以上，占到全国影视剧产量的1/4。

影视产业的崛起，也推动了横店休闲旅游业的快速发展。作为全球规模最大的影视拍摄基地、中国唯一的“国家级影视产业实验区” ，横店影视基地同时也是国内影视外景拍摄基地中唯一一家5A级景区。方圆10平方公里的横店，拥有十余家星级宾馆共8000余个床位，无论是高档酒店还是基地宾馆、游乐园、夜总会、桑拿中心、演艺中心、健身中心、保龄球馆等设施配套齐全。书店、酒吧、网吧、茶馆比比皆是，小吃、饭馆南北风味俱全，夜生活五光十色，真可谓是吃喝玩乐，一网打尽!不经意间，兴许还能够邂逅哪位仰慕已久的明星呢!

现在，就让我们一起走进这座影视梦工厂，去寻觅那些镜头之下的细微角落吧。

目前，影视城共有七大景区，分别是：秦皇宫景区、清明上河图景区、梦幻谷(江南水乡)景区、大智禅寺景区、广州街香港街景区、明清宫苑景区以及屏岩洞府景区。另外，尚有6座在建基地，分别是：上海滩、唐宫唐街、华夏文化园、九龙大峡谷、情人谷、电影梦幻世界。

河阳古民居，位于缙云县新建镇河阳村，烟灶八百，人口三千，是缙云县西乡最大村庄之一。河阳朱氏祖先非常重视风水文化，在民居建筑上运用得相当完美。村外地形为五龙抢珠，两条坑水成“八”字形，把古村包围，恰似护城河。村内明沟暗渠，出水流畅，道路纵横交错，条条相通。民居建筑，规模宏大，动辄18间、28间、38间，亦有10间、13间等，至今尚有院落40多个。其道坛的布局大多采用四合院厅堂楼层式，有三面楼、四面楼之分。屋面双披，四周青砖砌筑。有的前后数幢相连，中间以弄堂、封火墙、马头墙分隔。弄堂两端设双披小门，成封闭式，具有很强的防盗防火功能。住宅分大院和伙房两部份。大院为户主居住区，内有宽敞的庭院，中轴线上为前厅、后堂(中堂)。前厅为过厅，后堂(中堂)作半敞式，俗称师间，后壁正中是挂名人书画，两侧设神龛。每逢节庆，婚丧大事，院内各家多在中堂祭拜祖先，宴请宾客。庭院四周为卧房，走廊贯穿全院，两端设辟门、庭院天井精选鹅卵石，铺筑多种图案，四角砌花坛种植花卉，楼层由两厢设楼梯登临。伙房位于大院后部或两侧，为帮佣生活区，属井楼式建筑，有小天井，由走廊辟门进入大院。

河阳民居不仅外观宏伟秀丽，而且内饰的工艺也非常精湛。其雕梁画栋、廊下、门窗、牛腿均以东阳木雕装饰，题材以松柏、垂柳、梅花、桃李、牡丹等植物和白鹤、麒麟、奔鹿、走马、蝙蝠等动物为主，中堂两侧卧房花窗透雕，有宫室、园林、群羊等豪华图案，有的还镶嵌“松柏当窗秀，芝叶入室香”，“淑气催黄鸟，晴光转绿苹”一类微雕楹联，其工艺令人叹绝。

位于汉口江岸与江汉两区之间，东南起自沿江大道的武汉关，向西北延伸，穿中山大道，至解放大道。沿路与黄陂街、洞庭街、鄱阳街、花楼街、江汉一、二、三路、铭新街、吉庆街等垂直相交，全长1550米。

江汉路始名于20世纪30年代，曾有“车马如梭人似织，夜深歌吹未曾休”的诗名来形容它，也有“小香港”的提法。在此，还可见30年代遗留下来的西洋建筑，曾是有名的商业门点集中区。经过几十年的发展，现在成为汉口最繁华的区域之一，人流量大，店铺达400余家，其中有经营特色的专业店和老字号90多家，近30个行业。

老字号的包括解放前繁盛一时的人民饭店、璇宫饭店、孙中山亲笔所书“精益求精”店名的精益眼镜店、为抵制日货而开的国货百货大楼，现名中心百货大楼、专卖洋钟表的亨达利钟表店、冠生园、华康副食、滋美食品厂、武汉中药店、四季美汤包馆。

望天树(学名:Parashorea chinensis Wang Hsie.)，别名擎天树，大乔木，高40-60米，胸径60-150厘米;树皮灰色或棕褐色，树干上部的为浅纵裂，草包下部呈块状剥落。幼枝被鳞片状的茸毛，具圆形皮孔。叶革质，椭圆形或椭圆状披针形。

望天树木材坚硬、耐用、耐腐性强，不易受虫蛀;材色褐黄色，无特殊气味，纹理直，结构均匀，加工容易，刨切面光滑，花纹美观，为制造各种家具的高级用材。

1975年，中国云南省林业考察队在西双版纳的森林中发现。该属共11名成员，大多分布在东南亚2B一带，望天树是只有在中国云南才生长的特产珍稀树种，只分布在西双版纳的补蚌和广纳里新寨至景飘一带的20平方公里范围内。

在距勐腊20公里补蛙原始湿润雨林内，生长着40-70多米高的望天树，架设在望天树上的"空中走廊"，全长2.5公里，它把公路两旁的原始森林连接起来，可在广阔的视野上尽情地领略热带雨林的风光。沿着密林中的溪流，钻入幽深沟谷，还可观赏热带植物群落，森林里还生存着野象、野牛、长臂猿等动物30多种;生长着竹柏、石梓、苏铁 、云南鸡毛松、西双版纳团花树等十多种珍贵树木，并有珍贵药用植物马前子、美橙木，花叶龙血树等30多种。

如果说望天树只是长得高，那当然不见得有那么珍贵，当然也无指望被列为国家一级保护植物了。它的名贵还在于它是龙脑香科植物，是热带雨林中的一个优势科。在东南亚，这个科的植物是热带雨林的代表树种之一，是热带雨林的重要标志之一。过去某些外国学者曾断言"中国十分缺乏龙脑香科植物"、"中国没有热带雨林"。然而，望天树的发现，不仅使得这些结论被彻底推翻，而且还证实了中国存在真正意义上的热带雨林。

1986年10月，世界野生生物基金会会长、英国爱丁堡公爵、菲得普亲王参观了西双版纳热带植物园，并亲手种植了一株望天树。如今，这株望天树已枝繁叶茂，亭亭如盖矣。

大家好！

大家不远千里来到我们美丽的塞上江南、不知道大家对我们宁夏真正的了解多少呢?不了解没关系、这里就有我为大家做一个简单的介绍、

宁夏回族自治区位于黄河中上游、简称‘宁’、东临陕西、北接内蒙、南于甘肃相连、土地面积6.64万平方公里、是我国唯一的省级回族自治区、成立于1958年10月25日、被称为是‘穆斯林之乡’、人口600多万、回族人口占全区人口的1/3、多民族在这里团结友爱、安居乐业、这里早在3万年前就有人类繁衍生息、古老的黄河文明、神秘的西夏历史、美丽的塞上明珠、雄浑的大漠风光、在西部大开发后慢慢的被世人所了解、走向世界、

‘天下黄河富宁夏’黄河全长5464公里、流经宁夏397公里、黄河从甘肃黑山峡进入宁夏境内、水流平缓、水面宽广、为宁夏创造了富饶的黄河河套灌区、宁夏引黄灌溉的历史已有20_多年、历代皇帝都比较关心水利工程、秦、汉就有秦渠、汉渠、唐徕渠、汉延渠等渠道、由于黄水中带有大量的泥沙和微量元素、加上宁夏独特的地理环境和气候条件、宁夏的农副产品也是独占鳌头、更是全国重要的粮食生产基地、

我国的山脉基本都是东西走向的、而在我们宁夏就有两座南北走向的山脉、这就是有名的贺兰山和六盘山、贺兰山位于宁夏和内蒙的交界处、东西长50-250公里、南北长456公里、贺兰在蒙语里是‘骏马’的意思、宁夏的气候早晚温差大就要归功于贺兰山、因为贺兰山阻挡了西伯利亚寒流的侵袭、也阻挡了腾格里沙漠的东移、成为了银川平原的天然屏障、更是宁夏的大氧吧、贺兰山内有绿色植被1.9万公顷、稀有动物和国家保护动物也是一道亮丽的风景线、宁夏五宝之一的贺兰石就是产自贺兰山上、在宁夏的南部的另一座名山就是红军长征最后翻越的一座山脉、六盘山、因盘山古道要经六盘才能到达山顶、故名六盘山、伟大的领袖毛爷爷在这里还留下了千古的词篇、《清平乐、六盘山》被称为是南部的‘油盆’现为国家旅游扶贫试验区、六盘山现在正在开发建设当中、但其秀美的景色还是让人着迷、这两座宝山就像俩个英勇的战士、为宁夏看守者南北的大门、

‘穆斯林之乡’宁夏、由于回族人口密集、居住习惯、‘大分散、小聚居’回族人口占宁夏全区人口的1/3、占全国人口的2/5、灿烂的回族文化和风俗人情就是最吸引人的招牌、大大小小的清真寺出现在宁夏的每个角落、身穿回族服饰的穆斯林人情招待远道而来的客人、金灿可口的油香捧到眼前、让人为之心动、而独特的生活习俗定会让你流连忘返、位于贺兰山脚下的西夏王陵却又在诉说着曾经的兴衰荣辱、早在1038到1220_年、党项族的可汗李元昊就在现在的银川建立了大夏政权、由于位于黄河以西、又在我国的西北、被称为西夏、西夏在历史的舞台上存在了189年之久、然而很多人都不知道西夏历史、就算有的史书中有记载、也是几笔带过而已、《24史》中又唯独缺少西夏史、而西夏文字又被史学家称为‘绝学’、全世界认识西夏文字的人没有几个、这个曾经在历史上辉煌一时的西夏、因为发生了什么变动、就这样悄然退出了世人们的视线、就让我们去到西夏王陵、共同解密、谜一样的国家、

由于宁夏地处西北、被三个沙漠所包围、所以宁夏的风沙也是珍贵的旅游资源、位于石嘴山市的首批5A级生态旅游景区沙湖却有别样的塞上风光、沙湖、顾名思义、有沙有湖、金沙怀抱翠湖、翠湖围绕金沙、俩种风格迥异的景色相互融合、加上江书记的题字、沙湖名声大震、吸引着中外游客到此观光游览、并为宁夏创造可观经济效益、沙山、翠湖、飞鸟、游鱼、芦苇、每个景色看去都是自成一景、却又逃脱不了游人每每的赞叹、而以治沙成果令世人折服的5A级全球五百家环保单位沙坡头也在这片热土上撒下她的妖娆和柔情、沙坡头位于腾格里沙漠边缘、‘麦草方格沙障’阻挡了4.3万平方公里腾格里沙漠的脚步、使中国第一条沙漠铁路在这里穿过、随着沙坡头的开发建设、这里又被誉为‘全国十大最好玩的地方’、去看那一望无际的沙海、骑着沙漠之舟、听着驼铃叮当、展望黄河那性感的曲线、此时的心情、只有身临其境才能体会、一片沙有湖相伴、一片沙与河相依、也许、这样的塞上江南、就是梦中追寻过多次的地方!

玉皇顶是泰山主峰之巅，因峰顶有玉皇庙而得名。玉皇顶旧称太平顶，又名天柱峰，始建年代无考，明成化年间重修。神龛上匾额题柴望遗风，说明远古帝王曾于此燔柴祭天，望祀山川诸神。殿前有极顶石，标志着泰山的最高点。极顶石西北有古登封台碑刻，说明这里是历代帝王登封，封禅泰山时的设坛祭天之处。东亭可望旭日东升，西亭可观黄河玉带。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于泰山玉皇顶导游词讲解，希望能够帮到您!

这里是步行上山路的起点，这里有个0的标志碑，从这里一直到南天门有6666级台阶，这个数字非常吉利，意思是预祝登山的朋友一切顺利。这条路大约有10公里的路程，从这里登到南天门大多需要4个小时左右的时间。

这里就是关帝庙，里面供奉的是武财神关羽，明清的时候山西的盐商经常在这里集合，他们与关公是老乡并把他视为幸运之神，于是就把他供奉在这里，原来称山西会馆，现在改为关帝庙。前面这座石坊就是一天门，泰山有三座门，一天门，中天门，南天门，每道天门上都有三重天，这就是人们说的九重天，这是一座跨道式石坊，明创建，一是万物的起点，就是说跨过这道门，就算跨进了天界的大门。根据泰山学者的考证：《西游记》。就是以泰山为样板儿创作的

这旁边有明杨可大题刻的天下奇观和孙价题刻的盘路起工处。

前面这座四柱三间门式牌坊上刻孔子登临处，是由明嘉靖三十九年山东地方督察院右副都御史朱衡等创建。为纪念孔子登泰山走到此处发出了苛政猛于虎的感叹而创建的，旁边这棵紫藤，传说是何仙姑来登泰山坐在这里宽衣解带休息，走后却把腰带落下了，就变成了这棵紫藤。

坊的东侧有明嘉靖年间济南府同知翟涛题登高必自，此语源于《中庸》，意思是说，千里之行或攀登万仞高山都要始于足下，应具备脚踏实地，埋头苦干的精神。西侧还有巡抚山东监察御史李复初题书第一山大字碑;碑阴有明代人书道家秘文符篆入云有路。相传道人带着它可驱鬼怪、治百病。西边还有清代嘉庆初年泰安知府金启撰书的《泰山种柏树记》碑，记载他于嘉庆初年率领各县官民从红门宫至升仙坊，共植柏树23000株。在坊前台阶之上的两侧，放置着形似碌碡的圆柱体大石磙，还戴着一顶荷叶帽，传为泰山镇，是镇山之宝。

再往后是双柱式天阶坊。明代嘉靖四十三年即公元1564年建。意思是这条登山的阶梯，就是登天的台阶，登天当然很苦了，也就是告诉咱们要做好心理准备了!

这就是红门宫，之所以称之为红门，是因为在他西侧的大藏岭上有两块红色的形状像门的岩石而得名，他的左侧是佛教的弥勒院，右侧是道家的碧霞庙，后来便佛道合一了。

过了红门宫这个院落就是小泰山，原来在这里有块巨石形似泰山，所以就名为小泰山了，为的就是方便年老体弱不能登上山顶的人进香而建的。

红门宫后有清代和民国年间所立的合山会记碑等26块，记载着当年朝山进香的盛况，今称小碑林。西边碑墙上镶嵌着清代光绪八年即公元1882年任道熔所书刻的《修泰山盘路碑记》，俗称泰山之碑。碑文中说：去泰山顶40余里，6700级。您还可以看到在碑的上面压着很多石块，这是泰山一带的民俗，叫做压子压福。每当农历三月或九月，大家还可以看到很多老太太头上带着树枝或带着花，意思是：头上戴朵花，媳妇来到家;头上戴个枝，回家抱孙子。

从红门宫往前走约100米处，沿野径下行就是中溪内的小洞天。深涧内巨石如屋，平面有10余平方米，厚1.5米，南侧刻有明代知泰安州事甘应甲题、范广书小洞天三个大字。东侧有圆柱形巨石横卧，断面西向，上有醉心二字。石前断崖层叠，横瀑飞流，自北向南有柳条、饮马、石峡三个碧绿的水湾。醉心石两侧谷底到处是圆柱形黑色花岗岩巨石，横断面向内，层层包裹，酷似枯木年轮，称为黑石埠。这是发育在17亿年前元古代时期的环状节理杂岩，为涡柱构造，俗称汽油桶结构。对于它的构造成因及发育历史是当今地质学界研究的新课题，在国内首次发现。这里清溪碧潭，茂林涧草，森森蔓蔓，清净幽深。仰视西崖盘道，行人如在画里，终日不绝，别有洞天。从小洞天到万仙楼的中途，在西崖上刻着勇登仙境四个字，下面就是龟洞。相传在明朝，泰安有一个贪官在调离泰安时，为了掩盖罪行，就让人们给他树碑立传。当他将龟和碑将要运到万仙楼时，游人无不唾骂，石龟感到万分羞耻，于是将背上的石碑甩进了溪谷内，自己就钻进了石洞里。

三义柏，是根据《三国》中桃园三结义而命名的，这边有一座大型石刻浮雕，建于1999年，是为纪念泰山林场建场50周年而建的，建国前泰山的古树残木仅有200余公顷，现在扩大到了1200公顷，森林覆盖率达到80%以上，90年代初被评为国家示范森林公园和全国国有林场一百佳。

前面就是万仙楼，又叫望仙楼，明代万历四十八年即公元1620年创建，后来多次重修，1959年翻修。

它是跨道门楼式建筑，下层为拱形门，门额题万仙楼上层有正殿三间，黄琉璃瓦九脊歇山顶，前面是重檐步廊式。楼上原来祭祀着王母娘娘，两侧配以列仙，所以又称王母殿，后来增加了碧霞元君，民国年间塑像全部毁坏。据传这里是王母娘娘召集泰山万仙聚会的地方，泰山管理部门于1998年在楼上的东、西、北三面墙壁上，塑造了128位神仙和众多的异兽亭台等，集宗教传说、泰山神话、人文景观、自然景观为一体，形态各异，栩栩如生。大殿的墙根四周镶嵌着明代朝山进香碑63块。古人都说：泰山的神最多，济宁的货最全。为什么泰山的神最多呢?这与吕洞宾三戏白牡丹的传说有关。他俩人的儿子叫白氏郎，儿时上学要经过一条小河，每次都有一位老爷爷背他过河说：我是天上派来的保护神，将来你就是一国之君。白牡丹知道此事后，每天做饭都敲着灶王爷的头喋喋不休地说：等我的儿子当了皇帝后，我就有怨的报怨，有仇的报仇。到了腊月二十三灶王爷就把此事告诉了玉皇大帝，玉帝为了防止白牡丹的残暴，决定在来年的七月七派雷公拔掉白氏郎的御牙和全身的龙筋。吕洞宾一听慌了手脚，就到下界偷偷地告诉了儿子，并一再嘱咐：到这天你可千万不要开口说话，虽然做不了皇帝，但还有御牙呢!白氏郎照此办理后终于保住了御牙，他恨透了天下所有的神仙，便手拿宝葫芦狠狠地说：可恶的灶头王，快到我的葫芦里来吧!只听嗖的一声，灶王爷化成一缕青烟钻进了葫芦。于是他手提葫芦走遍九州大地，见庙就进，见神就收，最后来到泰山准备收泰山老母。这时泰山老母掐指一算就知道了他的想法，于是变成一位白发老人，一手提水壶，一手提饭篮，迎着白氏郎来到十八盘。白氏郎又渴又饿，就跪下来要饭吃，老人说：这是给我儿子吃的，你要想吃除非叫我三声娘。白氏郎无奈，就连连叫了三声娘。当他来到元君庙要收泰山老母时，却听到大喝一声：大胆我儿，你竟敢来装你娘!白氏郎一惊，就把宝葫芦摔到了地上，顺着十八盘一直滚到山下。所有的神仙都跑出来了，见庙就进，见洞就钻，一直滚到万仙楼，但是还有一些神仙没有找到地方，就都居住在这里了。

在楼洞背阴镶嵌着石碣，额书谢恩处。传说古时候香客登泰山归回后到此叩头，感谢碧霞元君保佑一路平安;又传古帝王登泰山时，地方官员送驾至此而止，众官员便叩谢皇恩。在泰山周围还流传着一段关于萧大亨的故事，他当时是泰安最大的京官----兵、刑两部尚书。据说当年萧大亨与万历皇帝登泰山时已70多岁了，家有百岁老母，萧大亨向皇帝提出要回家探望老母。皇帝不答应，萧大亨一边叹气一边自言自语地吟颂唐朝诗人贺知章的诗：少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来?皇帝一听就对萧大亨说：爱卿，我给你出一幅对联，假如你对上了，就让你回去;对不上，就跟我回京。萧大亨一听便高兴地答应了。皇帝慢慢地说：十口心思，思家思乡思父母。萧大亨灵机一动接上了下联：言身寸谢，谢天谢地谢龙恩。说完即刻跪拜谢主龙恩!萧大亨利用自己的聪明才智达到了探乡的目的。

万仙楼向北是革命烈士纪念碑，建于1946年，后来被飞机炸毁，1953年又重建。碑是由碑座、碑体和碑首三部分组成，碑首呈方锥体，南面贴金题额革命烈士纪念碑。碑体的南面是新四军一纵三旅的政治委员何克希所题书的碑文：叙述了整个部队转战南北的壮烈事迹;东、西、北三面刻记着一纵三旅于1946年夏季为解放泰安而牺牲的708名烈士名单。英名与泰山共寿!

从万仙楼至纪念碑之间的东溪内，古时称为桃花涧。原来这里桃花浓艳若绮，游人疑为武陵桃源。又因在它的南头多樱桃、翠竹，又名樱桃涧。古诗曾有冉冉孤生竹，结根泰山阿的名句。如今涧中樱、竹、桃虽已无存，但杨槐满谷，柏林夹岸，横瀑如帘，石刻映衬，别有情趣。另外，涧中石坪宽广，断崖跌宕，溪水潺潺而来，潆洄湍急而去，尔后沿着陡坡石峡奔流而下，汇为深广的碧池，美其名曰碧泉湾[碑刻]从这里向上，在盘路的西侧先后有：蔚然深秀、万古凌霄、洞天福地、肤寸生云、步玉清、望岳诗、及虫二等碑刻。洞天福地按道教讲是神仙居住的地方，有十大洞天，三十六小洞天，七十二福地，泰山属于三十六小洞天之一的蓬元洞天。步玉清是道家修仙后进入最高境界的玉清宫，据说天上的仙界有三重天：元始天尊居于玉清宫，太上老君住在上清宫、灵宝天尊在太清宫。肤寸升云来源于《春秋公羊传》。古代的长度单位，一指为一寸，四指等于肤寸，这里是形容在极小的空间内，泰山的冷气很快就化为云雾，然后在很短的时间内，就雨遍天下了。这是描述泰山云雨的神奇。望岳诗是杜甫的名作，由清代光绪年间的大臣、金石学家吴大澄用小篆书刻。诗中说：岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。虫二是历下名士

刘廷桂于光绪年间题刻的字谜。这二个字是风月无边的意思，即把繁体字风、月二字拆去边框，描写周围的景色蔚然而深秀。这里面还有一个传说：当年乾隆皇帝在杭州西湖曾为风月无边亭题写匾额，如果刘廷桂在这里再次重复这四个字就是犯上，所以就别出心裁的写了个字谜。又传刘廷桂当年看到斗母宫的尼姑放荡不羁，就题二字讽剌她们风花雪月。

字谜的东溪内有巨石如罗汉，上面题写着罗汉崖三个大字，这就是小罗汉崖。谷东有罗汉峰，被称为大罗汉崖。

[斗母宫]再往前跨过斗母宫石坊之后就是斗母宫。它位于龙泉峰下，是一组完整的古建筑群，因为有龙泉之水自西北山崖而下，环绕宫墙东注中溪，所以古称龙泉观。庙宇创建无考，是泰山最古老的道观之一，里面供奉着北斗众星之母，称之为斗母宫，又名斗姥宫，别称妙香院。从此以后道观就成了尼姑庵，到了清代光绪年间，宫宇辉煌，尼僧众多，陈设豪奢，香火特盛。因此，当时的黄河总督刘鹗在他的小说《老残游记续集》中曾生动的描写了这里的尼姑生涯及其风流佚事。斗母宫分为前、中、后三院。南山门内是一进院落，院中有光绪二十五年即公元1899年泰安名士赵尔萃修建的天然池，内有两股泉水，每逢夏、秋之季双泉突涌，俗称孪生泉。池旁有古槐，并有小槐相偎依，被人们誉为母子槐池东有寄云楼五间，修建在深谷绝壁之上，上边是环廊式楼阁，旧时专供达官贵人在此饮茶赏月，抚琴对诗;楼下是地下室。后院大殿供奉的是泰山老母和她的两个姐妹，送生娘娘和眼光奶奶。

西山门外有著名的卧龙槐，巨枝伏地，如卧龙翘首。据说，原来这里只有一棵树，后来又长出了侧根，成了另一棵小树。小树长大后，枝繁叶茂，老树却枯萎了。在这过程中，小树突然发现母树上有一窝乌鸦，先是老乌鸦叼食喂小乌鸦，当小乌鸦羽毛丰满以后便又去捕食给老乌鸦，共计18天。这就是人们常说的乌鸦反哺的故事。从此之后，小槐树便把自身的养料输送给了母树，使它重获新生，所以如今卧龙槐仍是枝繁叶茂。

桥北是三官庙。在明代时为人祖庙，祭祀的是秦始皇，传说是秦二世登泰山时创建的祖龙庙遗址。到了清代改为三官庙，供奉天官、地官、水官。据传它们是尧、舜、禹的化身，后来庙宇荒废，大殿、客房、僧舍渐毁。建国后改为三官庙小学，1994年又重修。1994年又重修，这里是海拔最高的三官庙，崂山的三官庙是装饰最好的，而最大的三官庙在广东。

庙内还有一株古柏，传说是秦二世胡亥所植。在它那粗壮而低矮的主干上，生长着五条巨大的侧枝，人们附会为秦始皇的化身，说他功德盖世，一手遮天，使子孙世代相传，所以被称为五指树。

[经石峪]在庙东侧的盘路上有石坊，额书经石峪，坊后有一条岔道，是通往经石峪的小盘路。经石峪位于龙泉峰下的山坳里，翠峰围抱，溪水环流。每当阳春三月，桃红柳绿之时，那潺潺流水声与山鸟的争鸣声组成了一曲高雅的梵呗清音，好一处佛家禅定的胜地。石坪东北的水帘泉漫石而下，颇有枕流漱石、万颗明珠之感。有关经石峪的来源，还有一段美丽的传说。当年唐僧西天取经，回来时曾路过泰山，在通天河里湿了经卷，便派孙悟空找个地方晾经，悟空一个跟斗翻到了凌汉峰，手搭凉棚一观察，就找到了这块缓坡大石坪。因此，后人便把此山谷称为经石峪，把唐僧师徒晾经的石坪取名曝经石，俗称晒经石。当然，这只是一个神话罢了，关于石刻产生的真正年代及撰写人是谁?这在历史上曾有分歧。明代以前传为王羲之书;明代以后的学者，特别是清代乾嘉学派，多认为是北齐人书写的;1961年夏天，郭沫若先生来泰山观赏了经石峪大字后，留下了经字大如斗，北齐人所书的诗句。后来又与山东邹县等地的摩崖刻石相对照，进一步印证了石刻产生的年代为北齐，并将书写者定为当年的高僧安道壹。经石峪刻文的内容为佛教重要经典《金刚般若波罗密经》，简称《金刚经》。金刚即金中之刚之意，引申为牢固锐利，无坚不摧;般若意为智慧;波罗密是彼岸及无极之意;经就是途径。佛家认为教徒们若想功成名就，必须以金刚般坚韧不拔的毅力，加上潜心投入的智慧，再经顺乎宇宙发展规律的途径，才能到达彼岸的极乐世界。《金刚经》全文有5000余字，分上下两篇。此处经刻是它的上篇，共计2799字。经刻历经1400多年的山洪冲刷和风剥雨蚀，如今还存有1069个字。

经文西北有巨石，高约5米，宽约13米，中劈为两半，上题试剑石，又叫仙峡石。明代人河道总督万恭于隆庆六年即公元1572年依崖筑石亭，并就崖摩刻《高山流水亭记》，与大字辉映。据清代《岱览》引《列子》所记：伯牙善古琴，钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴志在高山，钟子期曰善哉，峨峨兮若泰山

志在流水，钟子期曰善哉，洋洋兮若江河。后来两人相约某年后再在泰山相会，但到时钟子期已仙逝，伯牙长叹道：知音已去不复返，吾之留琴有何用?然后将琴摔毁。高山流水亭就是因此而命名的。

[水帘洞]从经石峪返回盘道，向北一走就是水帘洞。这里一涧深广，石桥横跨，称之为注水流桥。桥西北是危崖千仞，飞瀑垂珠，如带若帘，被称为天绅岩，俗称水帘泉。又因在岩壁上有横阔石缝如洞，又被称为水帘洞，这就是《西游记》中所描述的水帘洞原型。

拾阶而上是碧霞灵应宫，1995年重建，里面供奉着碧霞元君。在宫的左侧有一通高大挺立的龟驮碑，碑文叙述了历代重修的情况;龟是力大能负重的赑屃。泰山一带有一种传说：摸摸赑屃的头，一辈子不受穷;摸摸赑屃的腚，一辈子不生病。请大家摸一下，也许会给您带来好运气。前面是一段平地，在路的西侧耸立着一群似怒剑刺空的怪石，这是泰山花岗岩垂直节理发育的结果。在怪石之阴镌刻着万笏朝天四个字。笏版是古时大臣参见皇帝时，使用的一种特殊道具：一来遮面以示对天子的尊重;二是在上面书写着参奏或进谏的题纲。这里是说：泰山是神灵的象征，山前的小山头不能正视泰山，因此要用笏板遮面参拜，意为群峰拱岱。

[东西桥子]前面就是东西桥子，传说是乾隆命名的。他曾11次到达泰山，6次登临岱顶。有一年乾隆微服私访，当走到这里突然想起了文武大臣常戏称山东人为山东侉子、齐鲁棒子，于是便想戏弄一下侉子和棒子。这时，正巧碰到一个老翁在桥头拿着竹篮子捡东西，他便问道：老人家，你这个篮子干什么用的?老翁说：盛东西啊。乾隆说：你为什么盛东西，不盛南北啊?老翁奇怪地说：我这篮子只能盛东西，不能盛南北，别看我没上过学，三纲五常、四书五经、文王八卦、天干地支我都懂点。按照五行来讲，东方为木，西方为金，南为火，北为水。我盛东，东为木，捡些木柴能做饭;我盛西，西为金，拾一篮子废铁能卖钱。如果我盛南北就不行了，南方为火，北方为水，不是被烧烂就是竹篮子打水一场空。乾隆听了觉得很有道理，又说：那就把这座桥叫做东西桥子吧。老翁说：我是泰山人，你凭什么说了算呢?乾隆接着说：那我也让你说了算一次。于是老翁便说：礼仪之邦为泰山，尊老爱幼孝为先。今天让我说了算，回去反省明天攀。乾隆只好回去了，并一边走还一边自我安慰地说：侉子满山东，棒子遍齐鲁，听君一席话，胜读十年书。

从东西桥子向北，盘道的东侧有石崖悬空欲坠，如棚如屋，原来被称为马棚崖，明代吴维岳更名后大书歇马崖。据传是皇帝登泰山时在此遇雨歇马而名。

[总理奉安纪念碑]歇马崖的北侧是总理奉安纪念碑.为纪念1926年6月1日孙中山先生的灵柩运往南京而途经泰安时所建。奉安是古代帝王或圣贤安葬时的专用名词。它的碑座为五棱形，代表孙中山先生提出的五权宪法，即行政、司法、立法、考试、监察，上面题写着孙中山先生的遗嘱;碑身呈三棱形，象征着孙中山先生提出的三民主义，即民族、民权、民生，正面书写着总理奉安纪念碑七个大字。碑下地面上是用南京雨花石铺筑而成的国民党党旗。

[柏洞]再向北走古柏夹道，浓荫遮天，人行其中，如入洞穴，即使是炎夏酷暑也让人感到凉气袭人，所以在清代光绪二十五年即公元1899年张玢在这里题柏洞。洞的北边叫四槐树，这是因为有四株古槐而命名的地名。传说是唐朝鲁国公程咬金重修泰山盘路时种植的，据今已有1300多年的历史。古槐高大擎云，蔚然葱翠，后来又继生了三株小树，现在已经是老幼难辨了。如今四槐树已被洪水冲走三株，仅存者也于1989年10月5日被一场暴风雨刮倒，稍加修整后被命名为拦路槐。

[泰山女儿茶社]古槐旁有古意浓浓的几间大草棚，这是著名的泰山女儿茶庄。棚下放置着一张张用古槐木做的圆桌，周围还放着一些用古槐根雕琢的椅凳和各种古趣盎然的根雕艺术品。女儿茶在明代中期李曰华的《紫桃杂缀》中就有记载：泰山无好茗，山中人摘青桐芽饮用，号女儿茶。明代查志隆在《岱史》中也说：泰山人在扇子崖青桐涧中，采青桐芽泡制而成女儿茶，异于南茗。因为青桐涧背阴天寒，云雾萦绕，小气侯温和多雨，所以青桐芽鲜嫩清香。《红楼梦》第六十三回也描述道：三春众姐妹为宝玉庆贺生日，好不快活，先醉了史湘云憨卧芍药栏，又醉了贾宝玉回到怡红院，那袭人连忙沏了一杯女儿茶为宝玉醒酒，由此可见当时女儿茶已闻名大江南北。古时在泰山下一些14至18岁的少女，每年都要到青桐涧去采青桐芽，在五年中采集后制成的女儿茶分为两种：第一年的茶留到结婚时送给丈夫;其余四年的茶要由泰安知府收购，送到京都，被称为御茶。现在这里已成为游人聚会的重要场所了，有的品茗小憩，

有的奏乐畅谈，有的专门观赏行行色色的根雕，所以不少中外名人在这里留下了许多耐人寻味的诗文。

[壶天阁]四槐树北是壶天阁。因为这里山势陡峭，翠峰环抱，足下仅有一席之地，游人至此恰似壶中窥天，便被称为壶天阁。这里海拔为800米，大致是泰山高度的一半，按道家的说法壶天就是神仙居住的地方,壶天阁就是仙山琼阁之意。传说秦始皇当年派方士徐福到东海取长生不老之药时,就见到了三座形状若壶的神山,即蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲。

[回马岭]壶天阁北是回马岭，双柱式石坊，1937年重修时吴绍曾题额回马岭。这里重峦叠障，形势险要，峰回路转，陡绝难行，当古帝王骑马至此时就不能前行了。此处古称石关，又名瑞仙岩。旧志书传为宋真宗回马处，但他是乘辇而上，并未骑马;而东汉光武帝刘秀登泰山时却是乍步乍骑，且相半至中观留马，据此疑为是刘秀回马处。

岭巅有金星亭，又名药王殿，供奉唐代孙思邈。西边有大殿三间，前廊式五脊歇山顶，供奉着观音、普贤、文殊菩萨，因称三大士殿。观世音是大慈大悲救苦救难的菩萨，浙江普陀山就是她显灵说法的道场，所以又称南海观音文殊是智慧的象征，手持宝剑，坐骑狮子，她的道场在山西五台山;普贤主持佛的理德，大德行善，道场在四川峨眉山。

再往北是鹰石涧，因为在涧的东侧有一块高耸的巨石，如鹰而名。溪谷之上建有石桥，俗称步天桥，桥北是十二连盘，直通中天门，共有666级。在盘路的西侧有集《兰亭贴》题刻：峻极永其天，云云迩已迁。临风俯万类，怀古一幽然。

[中天门]中天门又叫二天门，双柱式石坊，题额中天门。海拔847米。这里既是泰山主峰的天然屏障，又是中、西两溪的分水岭。坊北有虎阜石，如虎卧伏;东北是二虎庙，里面祭祀着镇虎大将军骑着黑虎神，这座庙的西侧恰巧占压着虎头。古时在黄岘岭的北边是个大山坳，古木参天，荫荫森森，猛兽出没，虎狼伤人，特别是在夜晚，人们走到这里心里发毛，只好聚集在一起打着锣鼓、举着火把通过，于是后人便在这里建庙镇虎。1983年国家投资在黄岘岭的西北侧创建了泰山索道中天门站。泰山客运电缆索道，下起中天门，上至南天门西侧的月观峰，全长2078米，落差602米。20__年对其又进行了改造，引进奥地利循环吊箱式索道。索道的上、下站房是依山而建的仿古建筑，富丽堂皇，与山色相映。

中天门与岱庙相距5.5公里，与南天门相距3.5公里，至大众桥为14.35公里，是游人上上下下的汇合处：或沿盘路继续攀登，或乘缆车空中一游，或步行沿中溪盘道直达泰城，或是乘旅游车沿西溪公路到火车站，都非常方便。西溪公路沿途还有抗金运动时四面绝壁的九女寨，有赤眉军起义遗址天胜寨，有惊险奇绝的扇子崖，有号称云龙三现的龙潭奇观以及神奇的龙洞甘霖----白龙池。走进西溪窈然而深，蔚然而秀，别有洞天。另外，在中天门后面还建有大型停车场和各种类型的商店、旅社及饭店，20__年又对其进行了整修。

[快活三里]由此向北至云步桥南叫做快活三里，又名快活天或快活山。人们久登盘道忽逢坦途，气爽景幽，舒畅欢快，大自然的神工造就了波浪起伏的节奏感。沿倒三盘下行是马蹄形的后弯，中途有名泉，崖壁上书刻着玉液泉三个字。此泉与山下的王母泉、广生泉并称为泰山三大名泉。泉水甘美无比，含氧量高，又有多种对人体有益的微量元素，常饮此水能延年益寿，所以古人称之为泰山神水，现在是全国优质矿泉水之一。

从后弯向北沿石阶而上就是增福庙，里面祭祀着福、禄、寿三尊神像。再往上有巨石挺立，似剑凌空，上刻斩云剑。此处是谷口，云雨变幻莫测，泰山主峰的寒云顺谷而下时与暖云相遇即化为雨，因此而名。这还有一个传说：当年山下一帮年轻人上山来砍柴，返回时走到这里闪电雷鸣乌云密步，有的人呆了，有的人在跑找地方躲雨，可有一位小伙子，却用手中的刀在空中挥舞着，也怪，不一会儿云就散了，可是这个小伙子却不见了，再仔细一看，原来他化成了这块石头了。前面路东又有巨石，纹理盘旋若龙，上书蛟龙石，又名龙纹石。

碑刻作为泰山不可缺少的人文景观，会让游客回味无穷，而石刻字谜更增加了泰山的情趣。在斗母宫附近我们曾看到虫二，在这里又看到了民国年间李和谦书写的形似小松鼠的字谜。李和谦原来在泰城当饭店小伙计，在店主的熏陶下也略通文墨，经常借助抹桌子的机会渐渐练了一手好字。一天，他与几个伙计登山，走到这里一看：青山绿水，景色绝佳。

尊敬的各位游客:

欢迎您来到美丽的恐龙公园。公园北靠潍河、东临扶淇河，四面环水，占地1000多亩，是一处集观光、休闲、健身、娱乐于一体的恐龙文化主题公园。

20_市政府投资3000多万元，以绿化、美化、亮化为重点，进行了大规模的改造提升，形成了七大功能区，实现了“三季有花、四季常青”的景观效果。园内栽植各类树木达数十万株，其中，古树大树万余株，绿地率达到85%，是诸城的“城市绿肺”和“森林氧吧”。人工湖与潍河相通，水质清澈，生长着潍河鲤鱼、鲢鱼、草鱼等多种鱼类，吸引了大量的白鹭、水鸭、喜鹊等鸟类在此栖息，人与自然和谐相处在此得到了新的诠释。恐龙公园已成为市民赏花、观绿、垂钓、健身、休闲的好去处。

您现在经过的这个广场名为恐龙文化广场。广场的中心是一条鸭嘴恐龙的图案，周围栽植有99棵柿子树，象征着“九九长远、事事(柿柿)如意”。

您现在即将进入科普体验区，它的主体建筑是恐龙博物馆，建于1997年，建筑面积5400平方米，外形像八条巨龙相抱互拥，平视似古埃及金字塔，给人以腾飞辉煌的印象。它镶嵌在恐龙公园中，与水、树相互映衬，增添了生气灵气;与龙塔、白垩纪恐龙地质公园及臧家庄分场馆、皇龙沟恐龙足迹馆串珠成链，形成了独具特色的恐龙文化精品线路。请各位游客随我进入恐龙博物馆参观。

百草园，是浙江绍兴新台门周家的一个菜园子，米是鲁迅幼年时玩耍的地方。

各位团友，欢迎你们参观绍兴鲁迅纪念馆。绍兴是座历史文化名城，自古人杰地灵，群星灿烂，我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家鲁迅就是其中一个杰出的代表。鲁迅原名周树人，1881年9月25日诞生于绍兴都昌坊口一个破落的封建士大夫家庭。他7岁启蒙，12岁就读于三味书屋。13岁时，祖父因科场贿赂案下狱，父亲周伯宜因此一病不起，从此家道中落，饱受世态炎凉。鲁迅18岁那年，毅然“走异路，逃异地，去寻求别样的人们”，先后去南京、日本学习。1909年夏回国后，先后在杭州、绍兴、北京、厦门、广州和上海等地从事教学工作和文学创作。1936年10月19日病逝于上海新村寓所，享年56岁。

鲁迅一生有1/3以上的时间是在绍兴度过，他不仅在家乡度过了童年和青少年时代，而且还进行了他初期的教学实践、文学创作和社会革命活动。家乡的生活经历不仅对他的思想发展有很大的影响，同时也是他文学创作的重要源泉。今天我们要踏着这位伟人的足迹，寻访他的故园。

现在我们来到鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。周家新台门是周家多年聚族而居的地方。它建于清嘉庆年间，坐北朝南，青瓦粉墙，砖木结构，是一座典型的江南特有的那种深宅大院。1918年经族人共议将这座屋宇连同后面的百草园卖给了东邻朱姓。房屋易主后，原屋大部分已拆除重建，但鲁迅故居的主要部分幸得保存，所以今天我们能有幸看见这原汁原味的鲁迅故居。

这两扇黑油油的石库台门，原系周家新台门的边门，是鲁迅家人出入的地方。

这间普通的泥地平屋是鲁迅家当年用来安放交通工具的地方。大家都明白，绍兴有“东方威尼斯”之称，因此在一般家庭中都备有水上的交通工具，那两支高大的橹是大船上所用，而那两支小的是乌篷船上用的桨。轿子是陆上交通工具，其中轿杠系鲁迅家原物。

从右侧门进去，穿过长廊，就到了“桂花明堂”。明堂在绍兴俗称天井，这里原来种着两株茂盛的金桂，桂花明堂由此得名。鲁迅小时候夏天经常躺在桂树下的小板桌上乘凉，他的继祖母蒋氏则摇着芭蕉扇一边打扇，一边给小鲁迅猜谜，讲“猫是老虎的师父”、“水漫金山”等故事，使鲁迅从小就受到民间文学的熏陶，为他以后的文学创作提供了丰富的素材。后来，他在《狗·猫·鼠》、《论雷峰塔的倒掉》等文章中均有生动的回忆。

穿过桂花明堂，便来到鲁迅的卧室。1909年夏，鲁迅从日本留学回国后，从杭州回到家乡，先后在绍兴府中学堂和山会初级师范学堂担任教职。这间卧室是当时他在绍任教期间的卧室兼书房。鲁迅常常在这里备课、写作到深夜。他的第一篇文言文小说《怀旧》就在这里写成。卧室里陈列着的铁梨木床是当年的.原物。

穿过石板天井，迎面就是保存完好的鲁迅故居两楼两底。拾阶而上，东首前半间是当年鲁迅家吃饭、会客的主要活动场所，绍兴俗称“小堂前”。鲁迅在绍任教时期，经常在这里接待来访的朋友和学生。客厅的右上角那张皮躺椅是鲁迅父亲用过的。当年鲁迅祖父周福清科场舞弊案发后，鲁迅的父亲被革去秀才身份，此后就一蹶不振，郁郁寡欢，借酒消愁，以至病魔缠身后被庸医所误，年仅36岁就去世。从此鲁迅家也就从小康人家而坠入困顿，经历了这一系列的家庭变故，少年鲁迅饱受世态炎凉和人情冷暖，看见了上层社会的堕落和丑恶，对他的思想产生了极大的影响，从而走上了寻求真理的道路。

与客厅一板之隔是鲁迅母亲的房间。南边那张八脚大床是鲁迅的母亲——鲁瑞睡过的原物。东边这张小床是当年鲁迅的弟弟周建人睡过的床。靠窗桌子上陈列着的是鲁迅母亲做针线活用的物品。鲁迅的母亲鲁瑞是绍兴乡下安桥头人，性格和善而坚毅，以自修达到能够看书的文化水平。鲁迅对他的母亲很佩服，曾经说过：“我的母亲如果年轻二三十岁，也许要成为女英雄呢。”鲁瑞确实是一个很不平凡的母亲，她培养的三个儿子被现代文坛称为“周氏三杰”。

小堂前的西边是鲁迅继祖母蒋氏的卧室。这位继祖母性情开朗，讲话幽默风趣，经常给侄孙辈讲故事、猜谜语，鲁迅对这位继祖母留下了深刻的印象。

与鲁瑞卧室相隔一天井，就是鲁迅家烧菜做饭的灶间，也就是厨房。在厨房正前方的这座绍兴旧时大户人家所用的“三眼大灶”，是根据当事人回忆复原的，灶壁上绘有祈福避邪的图画和文字。北面墙上的菜罩是当年鲁迅家的“忙月”章福庆亲手制作的原物。章福庆有时将儿子运水带来帮忙，并与鲁迅结为形影不离的好朋友。鲁迅和运水第一次见面就在这厨房里。“紫色的圆脸，头戴一顶小毡帽，颈上套一个明晃晃的银项圈”，就是这个运水让鲁迅认识了一个在书本上见不到的陌生世界。1921年，鲁迅在创作小说《家乡》时，把运水作为模特儿，塑造了“闰土”这个活生生的艺术形象。

后面这三间是鲁迅家存放稻谷、农具的地方，右边这间是章福庆的住所，中间是通向百草园的过道。

各位来宾，现在我们看见这个园子就是著名的“百草园”，百草园的名称虽雅，但其实是一个普通的菜园，是当时新台门内十几户人家共有的一个荒芜的菜园，平时种一些瓜菜，秋后用来晒稻谷。童年鲁迅经常和小伙伴们在百草园内嬉戏玩耍，夏天在树荫下乘凉，秋天在泥墙根一带捉蟋蟀。冬天就在雪地上捕鸟。对于百草园，鲁迅曾在《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇著名的散文中作了非常形象生动的描述。文中他无限深情地写道：“不必说碧绿的菜畦。光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹……单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限的趣味。”

现在我们所看见的百草园就是鲁迅当年笔下的景致。鲁迅12岁时被家人送到三味书屋读书，不得不与他的蟋蟀们、覆盆子和木莲们告别，去全城最严厉的私塾读书。下面让我们告别这里的一切，跟随鲁迅的文章《从百草园到三味书屋》。

从鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里很有名的私塾，它坐东朝西，原是寿家书房，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多的学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富的文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了非常坚实的基础。

书屋正中悬挂着“三味书屋”的匾额，两边柱子上有一副抱对：“至乐无声唯孝悌;太羹有味是诗书。”都是清朝著名书法家梁同书所写。何为“三味”，根据寿镜吾先生的儿子回忆：“读经味如稻粱，读史味如肴馔，诸子百家，味如醯醢。”其中醯醢是调味品。匾额下挂着一幅《松鹿图》，学生每天上学要先对着匾和图行礼，然后才开始读书。

当时私塾的教学，老师是坐在中间的这张方桌边上的高背椅子上，两旁的椅子则是供来宾歇坐。学生的课桌是自备的，所以看上去参差不一。鲁迅的座位在书屋的东北角，这张硬木书桌和椅子是当年鲁迅使用过的原物。我们现在还可以看见当年鲁迅在桌子右下角亲手刻下的“早”字。关于这个“早”字，这里面还有一个小故事。有一次鲁迅因家中有事，上学迟到了，受到先生的严厉批评，他为了提醒自己，就在书桌上刻下一个“早”字，勉励和告诫自己今后不可再迟到。

三味书屋的老师名叫寿镜吾，这是他的画像。鲁迅评价他是“极方正、质朴、博学的人”。寿老先生品行端正，性格耿直，终身以坐馆授徒为业，他的为人和治学态度给鲁迅留下很深的印象，对鲁迅产生很大的影响。

三味书屋后面有一个小园子，园内种有两株桂花和一株腊梅，当年鲁迅和小伙伴常在这一方小天地里玩抓蟋蟀、找脱壳的蝉蜕，看蚂蚁背苍蝇等游戏。

请来宾们随我穿过马路。现在大家看见的这组颇具规模的清代建筑群就是我们今天要参观的鲁迅祖居——周家老台门。鲁迅祖居是目前保存最为完好的典型台门建筑群，是鲁迅祖辈世居之地。乾隆十九年(1754年)，周氏第八代世祖周绍鹏因家业发展的需要，举家迁址于覆盆桥，营造这座台门大院，成为颇具规模的封建士大夫住宅。鲁迅祖居坐北朝南，青瓦粉墙，砖木结构。台门主体建筑有台门斗、大厅、香火堂、后楼共四进。东首有坐东朝西的厢楼九间，西首有坐西朝东的厢楼七间，堂屋之间均有明堂和廊屋贯通。现由“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”和“绍兴民俗陈列”两部分组成。现在请各位先随我参观“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”。

这沿街第一进俗称“台门斗”，建有头门、仪门。头门就是这六扇黑漆竹丝大门，俗称“竹丝台门”。接着便是仪门，左右各有耳房，仪门上方悬挂着一块蓝底金字的“翰林”匾，自右而左书着“翰林”两个字，左右还有泥金小楷的上下款，上款：“巡抚浙江等处地方提督军务节制水陆各镇兼管两浙盐政杨昌浚为”，下款：“钦点翰林院庶吉士周福清立”。这位钦点翰林的周福清便是鲁迅的祖父。这对周氏来说是前所未有的荣耀，因而在周氏聚族的三个台门斗里都挂起完全相同的“翰林”匾。第二进为厅堂，绍兴俗称“大堂前”，是周氏族人举行重大喜庆活动和祭祖的公共活动场所。大厅是三开间的一个通间，正中上方挂着一块长方形白底黑字的“德寿堂”大匾，这是周氏老台门的堂名。大厅两旁的左右柱子上有一抱对：品节详明，德性坚定;事理通达，心气和平。

大厅北面隔一天井是第三进，俗称“香火堂前”。是祭祀祖宗和处理丧事之用，原堂前正中上方有神龛，存放周氏历代祖先牌位。香火堂左右各有一间，左边为客厅、餐室，右边为佛堂、客房。香火堂北面再隔一个方形的石板天井是第四进。俗称“座楼”，是周家的主要生活住宅区。座楼中间一问小堂前一般作为平时会客、祭祖用。

各位来宾，我们已参观完整个中轴线部分，现在请大家参观西侧厢。西侧厢自南而北依次是厨房和佣人房间。接下来请大家随我一起参观东侧厢。东厢花厅是大书房，是台门子弟启蒙读书的地方。其陈列与三味书屋不同。书房正上方悬挂着一块“志伊学颜”匾额，“伊”指以才著称的商汤宰相伊尹，“颜”指以德著称的孔子弟子颜回。这是教育台门弟子要立志高远，学习认真。墙上挂有一盏灯笼，灯笼上有“文星高照”四个字，灯笼外倒挂着一株葱，灯笼里点一支状元蜡烛，以示弟子聪明之意。

周家老台门是周氏的祖宅，所以当时周氏有重大喜庆活动和祭祖都在老台门的大厅举行，鲁迅在绍兴时期，遇到节庆或祖先忌日，必去老台门行礼。鲁迅最后一次到老台门是1919年举家北迁之时。“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”的参观到此结束。

下面去参观鲁迅生平事迹陈列厅。陈列厅是一座中西结合的建筑，门楣上方“绍兴鲁迅纪念馆”七个鎏金大字为郭沫若所题。进入大门迎面是一座汉白玉鲁迅胸像。序厅左右墙上各挂有鲁迅手迹。我们的参观是从左边开始。整个陈列以鲁迅的思想发展为主线，分五个部分：第一部分介绍鲁迅少年时期的社会环境与生活情况;第二部分是鲁迅青少年时代在南京、日本、杭州、绍兴寻找救国救民的真理与积极投身反清革命斗争的事迹;第三部分是辛亥革命后，鲁迅在北京、厦门、广州继续探索革命的新路，最后举起反帝反封建的文化大旗，成为新文化运动的主将;第四部分是鲁迅在上海辉煌的十年;第五部分介绍了鲁迅逝世后，人们用各种不同的方式纪念他、学习他。

各位来宾，绍兴还有许多与鲁迅有关的人文景观，离鲁迅故居不远有一家因鲁迅的名篇《孔乙己》而名扬四海的百年老店——咸亨酒店，各位如有兴趣不妨去“拜访”一下孔乙己，品一品绍兴酒，嚼一嚼茴香豆，领略鲁迅笔下的绍兴风情。

参观到此结束，谢谢大家。

第二种，仍然从成都出发，沿第——条路线游览完亚丁之后再退回稻城经乡城跨过金沙江进入云南境内，再经迪庆中甸、丽江、攀枝花、西昌返回成都，全程2500公里。沿途除第一条线路的全部景观外，还可以领略云南迪庆中甸另一个香格里拉的神奇美景。此外，丽江、攀枝花、西昌的如画风景同样让您流连忘返。

第三种，沿第二条路线在到达丽江之后继续南下，经大理至昆明，然后选择火车或飞机返回成都，全程3000公里。沿途除第一、第二条路线的景观外，又增加了云南大理、春城昆明两处看点。

其实对于游客来说，稻城与迪庆谁是真正的香格里拉并不重要，当我们双脚踏上这片神奇土地，聆听到阳光触摸雪峰的声音，与秋草一起感受随风而舞的欢畅，把自己融化在人与自然的谴绪之情时，香格里拉难道不正在您脚下吗?·小资料·稻城亚丁风景区，由仙乃日、央迈勇、夏纳多吉3座雪冷组成核心区。景区海拔2900米，北峰仙乃日(藏语观世音菩萨)海拔6032米，南峰央迈勇(藏语文殊菩萨)，海拔5958米，东冷互纳多吉(藏语金刚菩萨)海拔5958米。三座雪峰各自拔地而起，呈三角鼎立，藏传佛教称为“日松贡布”，意为三座神山。除了它巍峨奇绝的自然风光，还有看神秘的宗教文化，美丽的喇嘛庙，以及风貌独特的藏乡村寨，集神山、湖泊、草句、寺庙、藏寨于一体，是一方安样静设的净土。

華清池は唐華清宮遺跡の上にある皇室宮苑で、西は西安から30キロ、南は驪山に従って、北は渭水です。その昔から変わらない温泉資源、唐明皇と楊貴妃のラブストーリー、西安事変発生地及び豊富な人文歴史資源のために中国の有名な文化観光スポットになりました。全国の重要文化財保護機構、国家初のAAAAA級観光模範観光スポットです。

華清池融の人文歴史と自然景観は一体となり、周、秦、漢、隋、唐などの歴代帝王はここで離宮別苑を建立します。観光地区は唐の建築をまねて大気が広く、庭園の風景は独特の風格があります。主に唐華清宮御湯遺跡博物館、西安事跡、九竜湖と芙蓉湖景勝地、唐梨園遺跡博物館があります。飛霜殿、昭陽殿、長生殿、環園と禹王殿などのシンボル的な建築群があります。皇室温泉の瀾湯殿、御湯苑、星苑、尚食苑、長湯苑、少陽苑、香凝閣と御膳を主とする華清湯(華清湯)を体験しています。ホテルのファックス。20__年4月に発売された大規模な実景時代劇「長恨歌」は、中国観光文化創意産業の成功モデルとなっている。20x__5月に発売されたマルチメディア映像ドラマ「玄境長生殿」は、伝統博物館のデジタル化の新しいモデルとなっています。

近年、華清池は「中国唐宮廷文化観光マーク性観光地区を作り上げる」という願望を持って、積極的に唐華清宮文化観光開発戦略を実施しています。歴史文化、御湯文化、宮苑文化、梨園文化、宗教文化など五つの文化要素に基づいて、唐華清宮文化観光地を計画して建設します。

西湖英文导游词3篇

西湖，位于浙江省杭州市西部，是中国主要的观赏性淡水湖泊，也是中国首批国家重点风景名胜区。本文是西湖英文的导游词，欢迎阅读。

西湖英文导游词一：

Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, gets down has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhou between the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since 1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundant posture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyi leaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhou to go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does not give up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautiful enchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrine wharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu the survey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, the east side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately 3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake week nearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthe lake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55 meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter, water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between. Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In the lake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihu everywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pond ten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the Southern SongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn, the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnant snow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blip inserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month, the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are: The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willow tree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless of thebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all in characteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as in the central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaiming the main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical site has 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves, nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will list as one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "the Chinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluated third.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables. Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixs to find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very many years, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did this no. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, the hundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass to theheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome to snatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encounters the grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother is thrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystal clear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it, turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonix mountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhave only one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 time comes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou "the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but he before death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. The Chinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets to return toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou, heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnational heart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometown California state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimple introduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. A Shan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical site reaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, the fall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, the Zhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up from thePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridge also has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates along the lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasure boat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesis area the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Ling bridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the Southern Song Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale Western Pacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hill the Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporary palace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saint becauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kind temple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " . Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in the biggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in the history this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is called loner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, the isolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isand the land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned, breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been called Xihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituated at west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and broke the bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three big sentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreen grove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to fork the waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the head front the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is our country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty, strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warning lakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplace height 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to write personally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾 martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, not merely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance because of themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, by thereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,Zhang Cangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0N anothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devoted and so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfront whitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling India society. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines and complements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou. Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the Southern Song Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hill building the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the building resulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received many Chineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managed ahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihu the grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clear water 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. Cheng Caihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender, sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most has therepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrance in here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hill not only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill status in Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing the rich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihu worldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poet Lin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on come ashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecently construct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibits on 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern cultural relic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is Qing Dynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytelling Chinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platform double-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs at theQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvest moon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking at the moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festival enjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one of three islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenix hillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind was clear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" the tourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautiful scenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby two respectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, the willow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willow green scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The Bai Dike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year ago Tang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages the BaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeople for cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou "senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction with Su Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous is varied, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dike middlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewooden bridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stone arch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometer Bai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSong synonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is the place mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is the place very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the White Snake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famous bridge.

西湖

Talks about here, I saw some friends already carefully wereobserving, perhaps you immediately could ask: This bridge has notsimply broken, why has to name "breaks the bridge"? This question letsme explain. Breaks the bridge is famous Xihu one of ten scenery,because breaks the position back city surface mountain which thebridge locates, is in North In the lake and outside a lake minute waterdrop, the field of vision is open, is the winter watches the Xihusnowscape best place. Whenever the auspicious snow first clear, thebridge was open already Ice Disappears the snow, but bridge shady-sideactually or snow gleams white, looked by far, the bridge bodyresembled breaks must breaks, "broke the bridge remnant snow"therefore to acquire fame. Also, breaks the bridge also is Bai Dikesend point, comes the Bai Dike from the Pinghu harvest moon to reachthis point the severance. Talks about here, perhaps everybody alreadyunderstood, originally was "the dike breaks the bridge to beunceasing".

Fellow friends: The Xihu coast landscape introduced here, meets us towatch in the lake three islands.

First we look at in Xihu most Oshima "Three deep pools India month", also calls thesmall sea state. This is "in the lake has the island, in the islandhas the lake" in the lake the garden. The entire area 70,000 squaremeters, water surface accounts for 60%. The entire island assumes "thefield" the glyph, thing Lian Liudi, the north and south constructs thetune bridge, bends the bridge two sides, plants the big piece red, isbeing white assortedly Rests Lotus.

Next Surface Invites along with me on the island tour, Three deep pools India month thisisland, initially founded an armed force in the the Ming Dynasty Wanli35 years (in 1607), was with the lake putty which scoured piles upbecomes. Its essence lies in south side the island three pinnacles.Please looked that, Three towers stand like a tripod in the lake, thetower height 2 meters, the tower body sphere, is arranging 5 slightlyCircle Hole, the tower goes against assumes the bottle gourd shape, themodelling is exquisite. Every time brings forth the moonlit night,specially arrived the midautumn festival festival, the bright moon inthe sky, the people in the tower 内点 on candle, along mouthMongolia in the flimsy, outside the candlelight pass, by now "thetower shade, the cloud shadow, the month shade" dissolved a piece,"the candlelight, the moonlight, the lake light" enhanced oneanothers beauty, in the light refraction, three towers lightspenetrated 15 Circle Hole projections on the water surface, altogether had30 moon, added the early space in water 1, Lake Surface may produce aninverted image 32 small moon, presented "the day last month a turn, inthe lake the shade became three" the beautiful scenery, Really is"lake liquid gold wants to dissolve the fall", has says endless richin poetic and artistic flavor.

After that us to look again in the lake that upturned eave Curls upwards Anglepavilion, the name calls the mid-lake pavilion. It is in Xihu abiggest pavilion. Also is an island which most early builds in theXihu three islands, initially constructed in the bright Jiajing 31years (in 1552), the distance read had 440 years to have the history."Lake Heart evenly looks into the distance" is money pond one of tenscenery. Stands looks into the distance from a high place Xihu in themid-lake pavilion, 水光 the mountain color, gets a panoramic view,the Xihu scenery, is cover all.

The mid-lake pavilion northwest that island, is called Ruan Gongdun.Is Xihu three islands smallest, the area only 5,561 square meters. Itwas in Qing Dynasty Fine celebrates Year (in 1800), Zhejiang governor RuanYuan after scoured Xihu the silt to pile up becomes. The Ruan pillarfishes has become the Hangzhou resident holiday leisure the gooddestination, Ruan Dunye you Ze is a Xihu summer feature tourismproject which grandly promotes for each place Traveling person.

Swims in the lake three islands, our ship sailed to soon anchors inthe direction ---- Soviet dike. Everybody please looked that, Frontthis but weakly crosses Xihu from the south, in the span 2.8kilometers lakes the causeway is the Soviet dike. In the dikealtogether has 6 bedstones arched bridges, respectively is reflectsthe wave, the lock billows, looks the mountain, the pressure dike,Dongpu, the cross rainbow, the dike planter peach willow tree, thecotton rose, the formation "the Xihu view six bridges, a willow peach"scenery. Speaks of the Soviet dike, the people naturally can rememberNorthern Song Dynastys poet Su Dongpo, the local official which SuDongpo once two time held the post of Hangzhou, he organized 200,000labourers to scour Xihu, then the use lake putty 葑 grass, built thisto go nonstop to Roosts Rosy cloud the range foothill causeway from the southPingshan, the posterity for commemorate his merit, named "the Sovietdike". Now dike South End constructed "the Su Dongpo memorial hall" tovisit for the people, cherishes the memory of Su Dongpo the merit.

Fellow friends: The people frequently Lai Mongolia the lake analogy theHangzhou Xihu and the Swiss Geneva two famous beads which East andWest shines for the world in, is precisely because had Xihu, only thencauses Italy Marco Polo after explains Hangzhou is "in the world themost beautiful magnificent and expensive day city". Xihu does for thefamous scenic spot, receives the various countries state head to becountless. Therefore, Xihu not only is Hangzhous pearl, is Eastspearl, the world pearl.

西湖英文导游词二：

The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.

Tiger-running Spring

The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake". The Lingyin Monastery

The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul’s Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.

Spring Dawn at Su Causeway

It’s a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.

The Moon Reflected in Three Pools

"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake. Notes:

1. West Lake 西湖

2. Tiger-running Spring 虎跑泉

3. The Lingyin Monastery 灵隐寺

4. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 苏堤春晓

5. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 三潭印月

西湖英文导游词三：

West Lake

Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15 kilometers.

The whole lake is divided into 5 sections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu Hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound.

The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake.

The beauty of the West Lake lies in its lingering charm that survives the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake. The Ten Sights in West Lake are Melting Snow at Broken Bridge(断桥残雪), Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway(苏堤春晓), Sunset Glow over Leifeng Hill(雷峰夕照), Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard(曲苑风荷), Autumn Moon on Calm Lake(平湖秋月), Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows(柳浪闻莺), Viewing Fish at Flowers Harbor(花港观鱼), Evening Bell at Nanping Hill(南屏晚钟), Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月), and Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds(双峰插云). The Ten New Sights in West Lake are Dream Spring of Hupao(虎跑梦泉), Tea-tasting at Dragon Well(龙井问茶), Gem Bathed in Flowing Rosy Clouds (宝石流霞), Heaven Wind over Wushan Mountain(吴山天风), Scud over Yuhuang(玉皇飞云), Yellow Dragon Spitting Greenness(黄龙吐翠), Rains of Sweet-scented Osmanthus Over Hills (满陇桂雨), Trees in Mist by the Nine Rivulets (九溪烟树), Ruan Mound in Green(阮墩环碧), Cloud Dwelling and Bamboo Path (云栖竹径).

The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerouscelebrities. National heroes Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Ruoshui and Qiu Jin were all buried along the West Lake, leaving their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters. Moreover, many ancient poets and artists, such as Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Pan Tianshou, had also left countless famous writings.

"近代区"景点，包括"鉴湖三杰"及学界泰斗蔡元培、一代文豪鲁迅等五人。

"鉴湖三杰"群像在名士苑入口处，秋瑾站得稍高一点，差不多占据了两个人的位置。徐锡麟、陶成章一高一矮，一瘦一胖并肩而立，这情景似在回忆当年战斗的峥嵘岁月，表现了革命英烈风雨同舟，视死如归的大无畏革命精神。

尽管辛亥革命已过去了近一个世纪，但人们面对该组雕塑，仍感到近代激越的革命风云。"鉴湖三杰"群像造型生动，形象逼真，在某次评选中，曾得过金奖。

学界泰斗蔡元培的浮雕像位于"日月同辉台"附近，在像前突出的位置上，安放着一副巨大的眼镜，反映了他非凡智慧和才气。他在担任孙中山临时革命政府教育总长及北京大学校长期间，主张采用西方教育制度，废除八股文，实行男女同校，提倡百家争鸣，鼓励学术研究等革故鼎新的改革措施，对新文化运动作出了不可磨灭的贡献。因此，这副眼镜意味深长，其寓意蔡元培先生的目光深远，对新生事物特别敏感，是中华民族放眼世界的第一人，无愧于"学界泰斗，人世楷模"的称号。由于该组塑像设计别具一格，雅俗共赏，所以，吸引了众多游客前来拍照留念。

大文豪鲁迅的浮雕像与蔡元培先生的浮雕像相邻，是一个棱角分明的侧面像和一只挟着香烟的左手，浮雕石碑上还刻着他的座右铭："横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛"的对联，刻划出这位"没有丝毫奴颜和媚骨"的一代文化巨匠的风采，以及他无比犀利的洞察力和嫉恶如仇的性格。