信阳师范学院几本啊（汇集20篇）

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎到古灵山景区参观游览，我是导游___，相信我会陪您度过一个美好愉快的灵山之旅。

古灵山景区是国家4a级旅游景区，中国最佳文化旅游景区，古灵山风景区是电视剧《封神榜》故事发生地，是殷纣王降香、女娲修真处，文化悠远，景色逸人。主要由一像、一宫、一洞、一花、一湖、一谷、五泉、五峰构成。古典文学名着《封神演义》开篇第一章“殷纣王女娲宫降香”指的就是古灵山女娲宫。古灵山风景区位于淇县县城西北8公里处，游览面积18平方公里，因殷商时期建寺而古，因女娲世代神佑而灵。据明代《淇县志》记载，南北朝梁普通年间，曾任昭统寺大统、纲领全国僧尼达40余年的高僧、朝歌人法上也曾在此修行主持。《尚书》、《淮南子》等作品中记载，古灵山是远古时代传说人物女娲捏土造人、炼石补天的修真地，而在西山峭壁，还巍然矗立着一尊自然形成、鬼斧神工的女娲峰，另外还有女娲宫、古佛洞、醒目泉、祖师铜顶、灵光阁等景点，景致独特，耐人寻味，蕴含着丰厚的历史文化底蕴。接下来我们可逐一参观游览，需要时间大约三个小时。

When it comes to Henan, people cant help but think of the ancient capitalsof Luoyang and Kaifeng, Shaolin Temple, oracle bone inscriptions, bronzes and soon. However, if the distinguished guests want to bring some special products ofHenan to their relatives and friends after enjoying these places of interest,then I recommend one gift to you, which is Xinyang Maojian, Chinas famoustea.

Xinyang Maojian, produced in Jigong Mountain, Xinyang, Henan Province, isone of the famous teas in China. It gets its name because it is all picked fromthe tender leaves of the tea plant and then refined. It often drinks XinyangMaojian, which has the functions of clearing heart and improving eyesight,lowering blood pressure, refreshing mind and prolonging life. For a long time,it has been called the best tea.

Speaking of tea, this is the pride of Chinese people.

Tea has a long history in China. The hometown of tea is China. Both tea andsilk are important inventions dedicated to the world by the Chinese workingpeople. As early as 5000 years ago, it is said that when Shennong, the distantancestor of the Chinese nation, was in power, he was unfortunately infected with72 kinds of viruses in order to find herbs for curing diseases. He was in greatpain and finally found tea to detoxify the virus. Since then, people know thattea can cure diseases and has medicinal functions. Later, in the long-termproduction and life, people gradually found that tea boiling water also had astrong thirst quenching effect. Therefore, Chinese people began to have aspecial preference for tea, and Chinese tea culture was born.

Speaking of Chinese tea, its really a university. First of all, lets knowthe classification of tea. Generally speaking, tea is divided into twocategories: basic tea and reprocessed tea. The basic tea categories includegreen tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea and black tea.Reprocessing tea includes flower tea, pressed tea, fruit tea and health tea.

These two kinds of tea have different characteristics. For example, greentea is characterized by green leaves and clear soup. Its main varieties areLongjing in Hangzhou, Biluochun in Suzhou, Yunwu in Lushan in Jiangxi, Guapianin Luan in Anhui and Maojian in Xinyang in Henan.

The basic characteristic of black tea is that the leaves are red and thesoup is red. The main varieties are Qimen black tea from Anhui, Dianhong teafrom Yunnan and Ninghong tea from Jiangxi.

Oolong tea belongs to semi fermented tea. Its main varieties are Wuyishanrock tea in Fujian, Tieguanyin in Anxi, and frozen top Oolong in Chinese Taiwan.

White tea is a slightly fermented tea, mainly produced in Fujian. Black teahas a long fermentation time and dark leaves, so it is called black tea and canbe drunk directly.

The flower tea in reprocessing tea is usually made by green tea afterabsorbing the fragrance of flowers, which is popular in northern China. The mainvarieties are jasmine tea, brandy tea and osmanthus tea.

Pressed tea is processed and autoclaved into a certain shape, such as bricktea, Puer tea, etc., so it is easy to store and transport, and is generallysold to Chinas border areas. In ancient China, the tea sold to the border areaswas monopolized by the imperial court. Whether it was sold to the borderminority areas was a means for the central court to control the border areas. Atthat time, the tea sold to the border areas was mainly brick tea.

The invention of fruit tea and health tea is relatively late. Fruit tea isa kind of tea beverage made by adding fruit juice into the production, such aslemon tea and orange tea. Health tea is made by adding Chinese herbal medicineinto the tea, which strengthens the prevention and treatment effect of tea.

佛主释迦牟尼，原名悉达多.乔达摩，是第六世国王净饭王的儿子。传说他一出生就会说话，每走一步路都有一朵莲花开放，当时空中出现两条飞龙，口喷清泉，为其沐浴，这一天是中国农历四月初八，所以这一天后来就被称为“浴佛节”，也称“佛诞日”，是佛祖的生日。释迦牟尼出生仅七天，他的母亲去世了，后来由姨母抚养长大，十六岁时与其表妹成亲。二十九岁时，他看透了人间的生老病死，于是决定出家。他骑上白马，逾城而出。走到清静塔前，悉达多用剑削掉长发，将之抛向空中，从中起愿：若能成佛，头发便悬空不落。头发果然悬在空中，诸天神将它放入天上神殿。太子让马夫将宝马和服饰带回宫去。净饭王得知太子已出家，便派500侍从相伴，太子只留下与自己一样有修行愿望的乔陈如等五人。这一传说便是僧人削发的由来。

佛祖两侧是他的两个弟子：阿那、迦叶。阿难是佛祖的侄子，他主管文书，佛祖第一次讲经时，就是他整理成册的，后来的《金钢经》、《般若波罗密多心经》也都是由他整理。迦叶负责外事处理，他的协调能力特别强，他曾组织五百多听众，就是后来的五百罗汉来听佛主讲学，他们中有老人、小孩，有善人、恶棍，佛祖渡化他人，所以五百罗汉形状各不相同。他们是外国人，在中国有句俗话“外来的和尚会念经”也是源自于此。

其实，最初在印度是十六罗汉，后因玄藏与鉴真传播佛教有功，故十八罗汉。

中国境内还有四大佛教圣地：浙江的普陀山、四川的峨嵋山、山西的五台山、安徽的九华山。

走在这儿，我们还可以看到 代留下的“古灵山”碑刻。

走到这里，我们可以看到两幅古灵山喷绘彩图，上面有行醒目的大字“封神榜故事发生地 ”记录了新版《封神榜》剧组来淇县采风的一些画面。在这部新版作品中，“朝歌”二字的读音也由原来的“chaoge”改为了“zhaoge”，有“喜迎朝阳、高歌黎明”之意。淇县古称沫邑，又称沫乡，殷纣王时改名为“朝歌”，明代时期因淇河绕城而过又改名为“淇县”，之后一直沿用到今天。今天的朝歌可谓历史文化悠久灿烂，自然景观独具特色啊!

在《封神演义》这部演绎作品中为纣王后半生种下祸根的就是石刻上的这首诗：“凤鸾宝帐景非常，本是泥金巧样妆。曲曲远山飞翠色，翩翩舞袖映霞裳。梨花带雨争妖艳，芍药笼烟骋媚装。但得妖娆能举动，取回长乐侍君王”。原本，女娲的博爱仁慈、传神绝美教化德泽了百姓众生，也装扮了古灵山的俊山秀水，所以也难怪殷纣王游览到此时情不自禁作诗吟唱，但是，他不该生出“但得妖娆能举动，取回长乐侍君王”的轻薄臆想，也正是这最后两句感叹，使这个放荡不羁、轻浮多情的君王惹了祸端，一向以慈悲为怀的女娲恼羞成怒，仰天长叹，一怒之下派出狐狸精，魂附烈女苏妲己身上，进而迷乱无道昏君，最终导致了百年成汤基业毁于一旦、商代王朝大厦崩倾的悲惨结局。也正因为如此，女娲走出了行宫，来到西山山巅，千百年来站在那儿栉风沐雨，看人间真善美、观世间假恶丑，保佑着后代子孙的延嗣安康。呆会儿我们到梨花坡观景台可以近距离看到鬼斧神工、天造地设的自然景观――女娲峰。《封神榜》作为一部演绎作品在民间广为流传，慢慢地形成了现代人们对纣王的误解。纣王之所以落得这样的可悲下场，可以说既是他人造成的，也是当时的历史和体制造成的。

2016-2017学年第一学期师范学院团委工作计划

本学期我校共青团工作的总体要求是：以“庆祝党的十八届四中全会”活动为契机，在校党总支和上级团组织的领导下，扎实开展青年学生思想政治教育, 组织建设，校园文化活动,社会实践活动,求真务实,开拓创新,团结带领广大团员青年为学校的发展,和谐校园的建设贡献力量。

一、思想政治教育切实开展理想信念主题教育活动。以“庆祝党的十八届四中全会” 活动为契机，结合新生接待和入学入轨教育、“教师节”、“中秋节”、“国庆节”、“12.4”法制日、“12.9”纪念日、校园文化艺术节、元旦联谊活动等，开展一系列丰富多彩、富有教益的活动，引导团员青年树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，弘扬优秀传统文化。

2、加强宣传工作，充分利用校园文化广播站、橱窗、网络和文学社社刊等宣传阵地开展主题鲜明的宣传教育活动，营造良好的育人氛围。及时更新校团委微博（新浪微博和腾讯微博）、微信，充分发挥微博的记录、沟通的作用，进一步创建、完善学生会微博。

二、组织建设创新共青团的组织建设方式方法，积极拓展切实有效的班级团建工作机制及可操作管理方法，提高团支部的战斗力与凝聚力。开展主题团日的评选活动。鼓励团支部采取多样的形式来组织学习,如集中学习、专题讨论、主题演讲会、分组辩论赛、汇报演出等。

2、加强对学生组织的指导，重点加强对学生干部的培养，增强学生干部的全局观念，理论水平和管理能力，使他们尽快适应团的各项工作，并使团的工作焕发生机和活力。以业余党、团校为载体，引导青年在活动中坚定信念,增长才干,报效祖国。本学期计划完成学生会学生干部班和团支部书记班的培训工作。

3、进行校新一届学生会干部换届选举工作，更好地调动学生参与学生会工作的热情，发掘人才，优化学生干部梯队建设，推动学生工作的稳步前进。

4、认真按时做好团费收缴、团籍注册、团员发展等日常管理工作。按照校推优入党流程做好相应的推荐工作，把“推优”的立足点放在优秀团员青年的教育培养上，提高入党积极分子队伍的整体素质。继续做好团员组织关系转接、团费收缴和团员基本情况统计工作及加强团员信息数据库的建设。

5、按照共青团工作考核细则，考核各团支部，推动基层团工作迈向新台阶。

三、校园文化建设

以“和谐校园”为主题，以培育学生能力为目标，奋力拓展文艺、科技、体育、娱乐活动的新空间，提升各类活动质量和品位，构建积极、向上、平安、健康、文明、和谐的校园文化。组织、指导、开展新生接待工作。

2、组织、策划、开展迎xx级迎新晚会。

3、组织、策划、开展迎国庆群众歌咏比赛。

4、组织、策划、开展好第二十二届校园文化艺术节活动，包括校园歌手大赛、广播主持人选拔赛、宿舍文化建设活动、演讲辩论赛、法制知识竞赛等。

3、组建和完善校园社团，有针对性地开展各项教学和文艺活动，包括话剧社、英语翻译小组、晨读社、新生才艺比赛等活动，其中重点是组织老师学生继续拍摄微电影、校园系列剧等，以此为抓手，吸引学生，引导学生。

4、积极参加校外大型科技、文艺比赛活动，推动我校科技、文艺活动迈上新台阶。

四、社会实践活动

把专业学习与青年志愿者服务活动相结合，着力培养大学生的动手能力和吃苦耐劳精神。以“12·5”世界志愿者活动日为契机，积极开展主题活动,宣传普及志愿服务理念；继续广泛开展扶贫济困,敬老助残,植绿环保,帮教助学,义务服务等志愿活动,推动志愿服务工作阵地化建设。

2、继续做好今年青年志愿者招募、培训和服务工作，不断完善志愿者服务活动体系和志愿者注册管理制度。在学校周围开展志愿服务活动，如义务家教等。

3、以入党积极分子为主体，组织各团支部开展校园卫生环境和主干道卫生保洁工作。

4、加强对各团支部志愿服务分队的指导，充分调动志愿分队的资源，倡导各分队结合专业优势，独立开展有自身特色的活动。

五、其他工作落实团省委、团市委及学院党政下达的各项工作。

2、配合做好新生接待工作。

3、配合学校有关部门做好其他工作。

月度工作安排：

八月份

联合政教处，做好新生接待及入学入轨教育活动。

九月份

1.召开各班团支书会议，研究布置新学期共青团工作并指导班级团支部开展工作。

2.各班出好第一期黑板报，主题是“喜迎新学期，庆祝教师节”。

3.选拔校园文明志愿者，开好动员会，并投入工作。

4.做好-xx学年度优秀团干等评选表彰工作。

5.筹划并组建新一届学生会。

6.各班出好第二期黑板报，主题是“庆祝国庆”。

7.联合政教处举办喜迎国庆群众歌咏比赛。

8.联合政教处做好月度“文明班级”评比工作。

9.上报共青团工作信息。

10.召集老师、学生筹划首部校园系列剧的拍摄。

十月份

1.开展“祖国在我心中”主题教育活动。

2.组织团员青年深入学习党的十八届四中全会全会精神，开展“学党史，知党情”活动，深入学习党的十八大报告。

3.启动新学年“图书漂流”活动。

4.各班出好第三期黑板报，主题是“感恩”。

5.联合政教处开展爱国主义读书演讲活动。

6.指导球类协会举行球类比赛。

7.做好团员电子注册、团费收缴及团员证年度注册工作。

8.联合政教处做好月度“文明班级”评比工作。

9.上报共青团工作信息。

十一月份

1.各班出好第四期黑板报，主题是“文明礼仪伴我行”。

2.召开校园文明志愿者工作会议，总结前一阶段工作，提出更高要求。

3.各班出好第五期黑板报，主题是“法制安全教育”

4.联合政教处举办学法用法知识竞赛。

5.举办第十四届“和平杯”校园广播主持人选拔赛（预赛）。

6.联合政教处做好月度“文明班级”评比工作。

7. 上报共青团工作信息。

十二月份

1.各班出好第五期黑板报，主题是“艺术与审美”。

2.联合政教处开展“12.4”法制宣传日活动并举办法制宣传讲座。

3.各班出好第六期黑板报，主题是“喜迎新年”。

4.举办第十四届“和平杯”校园广播主持人选拔赛（决赛）。

5.做好第二十二届校园文化艺术节文艺演出的宣传与舞台布置工作。

6. 联合政教处做好月度“文明班级”评比工作。

7. 上报共青团工作信息。

元月份

1.联合政教处做好学期班级评比工作

2.学期团委工作总结。

3.联合政教处布置寒假社会实践活动。

4.上报共青团工作信息。

共青团师范委员会

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大家非常熟悉的“关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。”这首千古绝唱就是国风中的一篇，可见当时的民风是十分开放的。我们接下来要了解的这篇《桑中》同样与爱情有关，诗中一名男子回忆与心爱的女子约会的情景，当时两人“期我乎桑中，要我乎上宫，送我乎淇之上矣。”，意思是我们相约在桑中，于上宫许下美好的誓言，直到夜幕降临之后，淇水岸边送我归去。

如今的桑林、上宫依然存在，随着大家漫步与其中，那女娲宫中关于爱情的誓言，已经漫过山谷，笼罩着你我。执子之手，与子偕老。让着缠绵的诗句，在您今后的人生中延续，为您敲响幸福的钟声。

【接下来，我们来到的是素有“天下第一铜顶”之称的祖师金顶，这里供奉有道教神仙谱系中赫赫有名的天界尊神--真武大帝。因真武祖师大殿屋顶是铜瓦铜板而得名。铜顶位于玄武山顶峰，面对女娲峰，背靠龙虎山，东边的龙山与西边的虎山相连形成半包围，恰似祖师宝座，俗称柳圈椅。站在铜顶之上，俯视古灵山庙宇金碧辉煌，环视八百里太行山，雄壮、巍峨，铜顶上建有九祖大殿、人祖殿、无极老母大殿、善恶门等多个殿堂，特别是九祖大殿耗资110万元，仿北京太和殿样式，规模宏大，气势磅礴，可谓中原地区山顶唯一一座大殿，内奉九位老祖(盘古、三皇五帝)，九尊大像均为贴金铜像，威严端庄，金光灿灿、栩栩如生，令人瞻仰。

各位朋友，古灵山主景区的讲解已经结束，很高兴为您讲解服务，欢迎您下次光临，祝您旅途愉快，再见!

Today we are going to visit Xinyang Nanwan Lake scenic spot. Nanwan Lakescenic spot is located in the southwest suburb of Xinyang City, only 5kilometers away from Xinyang City.

Nanwan Lake scenic spot is centered on Nanwan lake, including most of themountains, forests and water areas of six townships, including Dongjiahe,shihegang, shishiliqiao and Nanwan. It is adjacent to Xinying (Xinyang Yingshan)highway in the East, xintianfan in the south, zhaihouwan in the West andshuangtouzhai in the north, with a total area of 443 square kilometers.

Nanwan Lake scenic area is a transitional climate zone from northsubtropical zone to warm temperate zone. The four seasons are distinct and theclimate is pleasant. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in thenortheast, surrounded by low mountains and rolling hills. Nanwan lake, thecenter of the scenic spot, is the confluence of Chengshi River, Wudao River,Dongjia River, Xiaoyou River and Feisha river. The water quality is clear andblue. The unique geographical features have created the beautiful mountains andwaters in Nanwan. The long history of Nanwan has left many places of interestand revolutionary sites, making it a famous tourist attraction at home andabroad. Nanwan Lake scenic area is divided into five browsing areas, namely:Nanwan lake dam browsing area, cheyun mountain browsing area, Huanglong TempleTourism Area, xianshifan browsing area and Tanjiahe browsing area. Today we arevisiting the Nanwan lake dam area.

Dear friends, we are now on the Nanwan lake dam. Nanwan lake, also known asNanwan Reservoir, is named after the dam built in Nanwan. Built from 1952 to1958, the reservoir is a comprehensive reservoir integrating flood control,power generation, breeding, water supply and shipping. The dam is 38 metershigh, 835 meters long, 8 meters wide at the top and 22 or 4 meters wide at thebottom. The lake area is 70 square kilometers, the reservoir capacity is 1.63billion cubic meters, and the drainage area is 1100 square kilometers. Morefamous are bird island, Monkey Island, osmanthus Island, Rhododendron Island,etc. every year hundreds of thousands of tourists come here for sightseeing andvacation.

Zhuxian Town tour guide · Zhongyue temple tour guide · Yuefei temple tourguide · Henan Songshan Shaolin temple tour guide

With the launch of the yacht, our journey is about to begin. Nanwan lake islocated in the climate transition zone between the north and the south of China,with natural scenery of lakes and mountains, morning mist and morning mist.Among the more than 100 small islands in Nanwan lake, one is called bird island.Every year, hundreds of thousands of migratory birds come to the island to liveand breed. The island is simply the home of birds. Most of these birds areherons, including egrets, herons, grey herons, cuckoos, huangpeng, myna, etc.,which attract countless tourists. This reminds me of the famous Tang poem "twohuangpengming green willows, a line of egrets in the sky". In addition to thebird island, in recent years, the scenic area has also developed Monkey Island,"Tang Wangs visit to the earth", osmanthus Island, etc., as well as wateryachting, skydiving and other activities. Dear friends, if we abandon the shipand travel to the upstream area, we must not miss Heilongtan and Bailongtan.Black dragon pool, white dragon pool and the surrounding cheyun mountain, Jiyunmountain, Lianyun mountain, Tianyun mountain and Yunwu Mountain form the "fiveclouds and two pools" scenic spot, which is a good place for tourists: themountain is beautiful, the pool is quiet and pleasant. Xinyang Maojian, a famousChinese tea, grows around Wuyun and Liangtan. In 1915, Xinyang Maojian won thegold medal at Panama International Exposition. In 1990, Longtan Xinyang Maojianwon the national gold medal in the national famous tea competition. Modernmedical research has proved that tea has the functions of clearing the heart,eliminating food and diuresis, invigorating the brain and refreshing,anti-aging, etc. when you get here, dont forget to bring some bags ofhigh-quality Xinyang Maojian tea to yourself and friends!

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎到古灵山景区参观游览，我是导游___我会陪您度过一个美好愉快的灵山之旅。

古灵山景区是国家4a级旅游景区，中国最佳文化旅游景区，古灵山风景区是电视剧《封神榜》故事发生地，是殷纣王降香、女娲修真处，文化悠远，景色逸人。主要由一像、一宫、一洞、一花、一湖、一谷、五泉、五峰构成。古典文学名着《封神演义》开篇第一章“殷纣王女娲宫降香”指的就是古灵山女娲宫。古灵山风景区位于淇县县城西北8公里处，游览面积18平方公里，因殷商时期建寺而古，因女娲世代神佑而灵。据明代《淇县志》记载，南北朝梁普通年间，曾任昭统寺大统、纲领全国僧尼达40余年的高僧、朝歌人法上也曾在此修行主持。《尚书》、《淮南子》等作品中记载，古灵山是远古时代传说人物女娲捏土造人、炼石补天的修真地，而在西山峭壁，还巍然矗立着一尊自然形成、鬼斧神工的女娲峰，另外还有女娲宫、古佛洞、醒目泉、祖师铜顶、灵光阁等景点，景致独特，耐人寻味，蕴含着丰厚的历史文化底蕴。

三清殿是道教文化的主体建筑，供奉着道教神仙谱系中地位最高的三位尊神，即玉清元始天尊、上清灵宝天尊、太清道德天尊。

玉清原始天尊是三清中的最高神，他在道教神仙谱系中排首位。后来，道教在流传和发展中，将元始天尊同开天辟地的盘古混为一谈，认为盘古是元始天尊的前身，治世成功以后，蜕去躯壳，灵魂化为元始天尊。这其实是为了进一步提高元始天尊的地位而杜撰出的说法而已。元始天尊一般都被供奉在三清殿的中央，手执混元珠，或左手虚拈，右手虚捧，象征着“天地未形、万物未生”的“无极”状态。

道教神仙谱系中，虽然元始天尊地位最高，但在民间影响最大的却是道德天尊，也就是太上老君。这位尊神最早并不是神仙，而是人，他是中国古代著名的思想家老子。老子姓李名耳，春秋末期楚国苦县(今河南鹿邑)人，曾做过周朝的守藏史，相当于国家图书馆和博物馆的馆长，是道家的创始人，其年岁略长于孔子。春秋末年，天下战乱频繁，社会制度发生急剧变革，老子作为周朝官吏，看到王室日益衰败，于是辞官隐居。传说当年老子骑青年西行，逢经函谷关，遇见关令尹清，请为著书立说。老子遂著书上下两篇，五千余字，因其书“言道德之意”，故后世称之为《道德经》，或称《老子》，后来成为道教名著。老子羽化成仙后，被玉皇大帝奉为“太上老君”，也称“太清”。而民间传说，他母亲怀胎九十九年，生下一个白头发、白胡须的老儿子，故称老子。他于“李树”下出生，耳朵又比较独特，长有三个小孔，所以母亲就给他取名为“李耳”。在众多宫观中，太上老君常是一副满头白发、慈颜微笑的神情，手摇太极扇，象征世界已经初步形成的“太初”状态。

灵宝天尊是三清中排位第二的尊神，但在史料上对他的记载并不是很多，影响较元始天尊和道德天尊要小得多。一般在道教宫观的三清殿中，灵宝天尊手持太极图或玉如意，象征世界从无形向有形过渡的“混元”状态。

Today Im going to show you the memorial hall of the former residence ofthe famous Anti Japanese national hero General Yang Jingyu.

The memorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence is 15kilometers away from Queshan county. Before arriving at the memorial hall, Iwould like to introduce the glorious life of General Yang Jingyu to you.

General Yang Jingyus surname was Ma, his name was Shangde, his breast namewas Shunqing, and his name was Jisheng. He was born on February 26, 1905 (the10th day of the first lunar month) in a farmers family in Liwan village,Queshan county. He studied in a village private school when he was a child. In1918, he was admitted to the first primary school of Queshan county withexcellent results. In 1919, the May 4th Youth Patriotic Movement swept acrossthe country. At the age of 14, Yang Jingyu devoted himself to the fiercestruggle. In the autumn of 1923, he was admitted to Kaifeng weaving and dyeingschool in Henan Province, where he joined the Communist Youth League of China in1926. In the winter of the same year, under the instruction of the party andLeague organization, he led the peasant movement in huiqueshan county. In thespring of 1927, Yang Jingyu was elected as the president of the farmersAssociation of Queshan county. In April, he led the shocking peasant uprising insouthern Henan, organized 50000 peasants to besiege Queshan county. After fourdays of fierce fighting, he occupied the county, defeated a brigade of theEighth Army of the Northern Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the countymagistrate, and established the county-level peoples political power led by theCommunist Party of China -- the temporary Public Security Commissioner ofQueshan county At the meeting, Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committeemember. On June 1, Yang Jingyu was transferred from a member of the CommunistYouth League to a member of the Communist Party of China in the tiger cage(place name) of Chengguan Town, Queshan county. On July 15, the Wuhan governmentof the Kuomintang defected and revolutionized, and the new revolutionary regimewas attacked by the local stubborn forces in Queshan county. Yang Jingzi, ZhangJiaduo, Zhang Yaochang, Li Mingqi and other comrades led their troops to move tothe East Liudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up a newbase.

On September 30, he, Li Mingqi, Zhang Jiafeng and Zhang Yaochang led theAutumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee ofthe Communist Party of China, and established the southern Henan guerrillas ofthe Chinese workers and peasants Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as commander inchief. During this period, General Yang Jingyu led his troops to fight fiercelywith several times the enemy, and beat back the attack of Kuomintang reactionaryforces and the harassment of local gentry forces. At that time, the armycontrolled a large area as far as Ma Xiang in the East, Minggang in the south,county town in the West and Shuitun in the north, and established the Sovietregime. Under the direction of the Party Central Committee, in order to carryout a long-term guerrilla war, establish a consolidated revolutionary base, andlead the victory to the whole country, the troops left the plains and rushed tothe mountainous areas to open up the siwangshan revolutionary base. In the lateautumn and early winter of 1927, General Yang Jingyu was transferred to work inHenan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. During this period,he was arrested and jailed three times. All of them were rescued and released bythe party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon, he was transferred fromShanghai to Northeast China. During his stay in Northeast China, he servedsuccessively as secretary of Fushun Special Branch of CPC, Secretary of DaowaiDistrict Party committee of Harbin, Secretary of Harbin municipal Partycommittee, President of Anti Japanese general League, Secretary of MilitaryCommission of Manchuria Provincial Party committee of CPC, political commissarof Panshi guerrillas, commander of the first division of the first army ofNortheast Peoples Liberation Army, and commander of the first army of NortheastDemocratic Anti Japanese Alliance.

On February 23, 1940, in sandaoweizi, Baoan village, Mengjiang county (nowJingyu County), Jilin Province, Yang Jingyus troops were unfortunatelysurrounded by the Japanese army. While suffering from hunger, cold, fatigue andinjury, Yang Jingyu still insisted on fighting and died at the age of 35. Out ofadmiration and love for the general, the people in his hometown built thememorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence. The memorial was firstbuilt in the autumn of 1966 and then shut down during the ten years of turmoil.It was opened in 1981 after expansion, with a construction area of 4466 squaremeters.

Dear friends, we have come to Liwan village, Queshan County, the hometownof General Yang Jingyu.

The gate of the memorial hall of the former residence of General YangJingzi faces north. It is of brick and stone structure. The building ismagnificent, with double eaves and brackets, and glass and green tile top. Onthe lintel of the door was written "Memorial Hall of the former residence of theAnti Japanese hero General Yang Jingyu.". On the back, chairman Zhu De wrote"the peoples hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal" with strong handwriting. Aneat passageway leads south, and the stone bust of General Yang Jingyu standsmajestically in the courtyard. There is a marble base 2 meters high, 0.8 metersthick and 1.20 meters wide. It was written: "General Yang Jingyu, 1905-1940". Inthe south is a row of nine exhibition halls, displaying 92 pictures, charts, oilpaintings and so on, which systematically introduces the life story of GeneralYang Jingyu. North of the statue is a common farmyard. A plaque was hung on thelintel, which read: "former residence of General Yang Jingyu". There are fourrooms in the North (one in the West and one in the East) and two small rooms ineach. There are three rooms in the East and three in the west, all of which areof brick and wood structure with small yellow tile top. On the west side of thecourtyard is a Sophora tree planted by General Yang Jingyu when he was young.Beiwu is the birthplace of General Yang Jing and the residence of his youth. Atthe east end of the north room, there are simple tables and benches. This is theplace where General Yang Jingyu led the peasant revolution in southern HenanProvince in his youth, and where some major struggle strategies came into being.The East and West rooms are exhibition rooms with 101 photos, charts, documents,books and so on. It mainly introduces Yang Jingyus revolutionary activities inhis youth and youth, especially his revolutionary cultural relics during thepeasant revolution in southern Henan, as well as the enamel bowls, militarypots, chopping boards, fur coats, leather mattresses and other military articlesused as commander-in-chief in Northeast China and the generals childhood Thereare more than 30 learning tools. These precious cultural relics vividlyrepresent the revolutionary history and the glorious life of the general. Theyare vivid teaching materials for patriotism education and the construction oftwo civilizations.

我们现在所处的位置，是女娲广场，眼前这尊高十三米的花岗岩雕塑，就是女娲托石补天的形象，她分为前后两部分，咱们现在看到的正面部分是女娲补天的形象，背面也就是后面那部分则是女娲捏土造人的形态。女娲雕塑的底座由三层平台构成，第一层平台是石雕十二生肖，女娲炼石补天，捏土造人，被称作是人类的始祖、共同的母亲，这十二生肖便代表了华夏亿万有情儿女依偎在母亲的身边，共享天伦之乐;踏上第二层平台，大家看到的是玄妙无比的八卦，象征着女娲法力无边，神秘莫测。向东走，我们可以看到这里有一幅浮雕，上边生动描述了在民间广为流传的四个远古时代的人物场景：盘古开天劈地、隧人氏钻木取火、女娲托石补天、后羿射日。来到北边，您抬头看到的是女娲捏土造人的形态，相传女娲在捏土造人时感觉用手捏的速度太慢，便急中生智，折断了身旁的一根柳枝蘸着泥浆往外甩人，但在甩的过程中难免用力不匀、磕磕碰碰，所以就形成了现在世界上的残疾人，而女娲先前用手捏的那部分人便成为了现代社会中的贵族阶层，柳枝甩出来的则成为了平民百姓。是啊，女娲创造了世界，创造了万物众生，被称为人类共同的母亲，而古灵山主要突出的又是女娲文化，所以古灵山又被称作是“母亲山”。再向西走，大家请看这幅浮雕：纣王降香女娲宫。提到纣王，大家很自然地就会联想到古典文学名着《封神演义》，在这部作品中，很多章节您都可以看到“朝歌”这个名字，这里的朝歌就是现在的淇县，它是殷纣王早年执政时期的都城。而这幅浮雕上，便生动再现了纣王当年慕名女娲之灵气，亲率文武百官以及八百御林军、三千铁骑前来古灵山女娲宫降香的盛况。关于当时降香的具体情节，呆会儿女娲宫咱们再细说端详。这边请。

广福宫里敬奉的是洪钧老祖。洪钧老祖上知天文、下知地理，博学多识，是三清的老师。

我们古灵山的石头还会唱歌呢!不信您可敲敲这张桌，此桌石材取自古灵山，轻轻一敲，声音清脆动听，故名音乐桌。

接下来我们来到的是梨花坡。纣王所作“梨花带雨争妖艳”的诗句即指梨花坡，同时也是女娲和伏羲赏梨花、品梨果的地方。每逢春季，梨花竞相开放，芳香遍野，吸引着四方客人。

沿梨花坡的石径向上行走，这里就是梨花坡观景台,是膜拜女娲的最佳角度方位，从这个方向看对面西山峭壁上突出来的部分，就是古灵山天造地设、鬼斧神工的女娲峰。这是一自然形成的景观，高70余米，与现在山东嘉祥武氏祠保存的汉代女娲神像神情极为相似。大家可以看到，她的鼻子向外突出，下巴微微上翘，脸部轮廓非常形象，胸前长着一棵草，好像胸花一样非常别致。而且，她高高挽起的发髻后边，还背着一个小背篓，好像在背着自己的孩子一样，特别亲 切，而头上那把保护伞，也在日复一日地甘心情愿为女娲遮风挡雨。

沿观景台西方的石径继续前行，可以看到左侧山壁上有一天然洞窟，为娲皇洞，又名姑娘楼，是女娲修行得道之地，洞里是大洞套小洞，别有洞天，古灵山十景“一径蓬壶”就是指这个地方。此洞共分有三层：吊床为一，姑娘楼为二，藏经阁为三，非常独特。在娲皇洞的旁边，我们还可以看到观音洞，此洞位于悬崖峭壁上，深9米，高丈余，内奉观音座像。雕工精细，惟妙惟肖，前来求点迷津者络绎不绝。

一直以来，古灵山以“古、灵、美”而着称，吸引了越来越多的朋友到此观光游览。提起“古”，主要是创建年代古老久远，距今有一千四百多年的历史沧桑;提起“灵”，则是由于这里因女娲世代神佑而灵，来此是求财必发、求官必升、求子必灵、求福必验，可以说是求啥应啥;而提到“美”，咱们的眼睛也可以逐一发现体会，是啊，这里群峰耸翠、山水相映，的确可称为“人间仙境”，所以也难怪女娲也相中这块风水宝地修行呢!而且，明嘉靖年间县令于慧游览到此，总结出了着名的“灵山十景”，像“危岩少进、群峰耸翠、列柿流丹、一径蓬壶、半岩风雨、九天鸣佩、巨崖走蛟、双剑横秋、东海龙吟、西山虎啸”，也无不描绘出了这里引人入胜的景致。

的确，这里不仅有人文景观女娲雕塑，自然景观也令人赞不绝口。有道是“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”，接下来，站在这个特定的位置，从这个特定的角度来看对面西山峭壁上突出来的部分，就是古灵山天造地设、鬼斧神工的女娲峰。这是一自然形成的景观，高70余米，与现在山东嘉祥武氏祠保存的汉代女娲神像极为相似。大家可以看到，她的鼻子向外突出，下巴微微上翘，脸部轮廓非常形象，胸前长着一棵草，好像胸花一样非常别致。而且，她高高挽起的发髻后边，还背着一个小背篓，好像在背着自己的孩子一样，特别亲切，而头上那把保护伞，也在日复一日地甘心情愿为女娲遮风挡雨。只不过，尽管如此，女娲的面部表情依然是那么的端庄肃穆，没有咱们想象中的母性的慈祥和和蔼可亲，为什么呢?这还得从殷纣王说起了。

大家非常熟悉的电视连续剧《封神榜》第一集中，讲述了这样一个故事，为全剧中的纣王形象定下了一个基调：纣王到女娲宫降香，见到女娲雕像姿容俏丽、栩栩如生，便随即在女娲宫的粉壁上题下了一首风流诗亵渎女神，最终却因此而落了个国破家亡的可悲下场。这部演绎作品，把纣王描写成了一个骄奢淫逸、残忍暴戾的昏君，致使后世一代又一代的读者错误的理解了殷纣王。其实，真实的殷纣王并非只是这样一个简单的角色。眼前的这块碑刻向大家简单介绍了纣王以及纣王到女娲宫降香的经过。纣王从继承王位到兵败自杀，共在位52年，一生中的前半期他曾是一个志向远大、统治贤明的君主。司马迁的《史记》这样记载纣王，说他“资便捷疾，闻见甚敏，材力过人，有倒曳九牛之说”，在他的统治下，殷商曾是一个先进富庶的强大帝国，纣王曾亲自统兵出征，平定东夷，使中原的疆土，开拓到遥远的淮河和长江流域，将先进的中原文明传播到尚未开拓的蛮荒的南方，进而推动了古代中国的统一和中华民族的融合。所以，孔子的着名弟子子贡曾说：“纣之不善，不如是之甚焉------”意思是说纣王的功绩比他的错误要大的多，近代史学家、大文豪郭沫若也曾这样评价纣王说“统一神州赖此人”，今天的淇县仍然流传着许多关于纣王建功立业的传说，他也应该和中国历史上许多着名的君王一样，是一个功过掺半、功大于过，应该得到人们客观评价的历史人物。在中国历史上，也有许多统治者像纣王一样，在建立了非凡的文治武功之后，却沦于荒淫暴戾，最终走向毁灭。

Welcome to Xinxian, the old revolutionary base area. Geographically, theold revolutionary base area is generally located in remote areas, withinconvenient transportation, poor natural conditions and peoples livingdifficulties. The county is no exception. After liberation, especially after thereform and opening up, what changes have taken place in the old revolutionarybase areas? Today, Id like to introduce to you the contributions made by thenew counties in the old revolutionary base areas to the Chinese revolution andthe great changes since the reform and opening up.

Xinxian is located in the southernmost part of Henan Province, thehinterland of Dabie Mountains and the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhuiprovinces. The total population is 330000. From the east to the west ofhengdouxin County in the Dabie Mountains, the Beijing Kowloon railway runsthrough the north and south, and the national highways 106 and 312 pass through.It is 160 kilometers away from Wuhan in the south, Zhengzhou in the north, Hefeiin the East and Xinyang in the south. It is known as the "thoroughfare of thethree provinces" and the "south gate of the Central Plains". Xinxian is the landof red, the cradle of generals. She was the source of "jute uprising", the firstbase of Dabie Mountain area, and the center and capital of Hubei Henan AnhuiSoviet area. The Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, the 25th army of the RedArmy, the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army and the Central Plains fieldarmy were born here. Lenin, the first plane of the Red Army, flew into the bluesky from here. In the small county with less than 100000 people in those years,55000 people gave their precious lives to the revolution. Deng Xiaoping, DongBiwu, Xu Qianqian, Liu Bocheng, Li Xiannian and other party and state leadershave worked and fought here. New county has 43 generals, known as "generalscounty" known throughout the country. The people of Xinxian county made greatcontributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution.

Dear friends, although Xinxian is located in a remote area, it is rich inproducts. It is known as "gold grows on the mountain, silver is buriedunderground", and has strong advantages of sustainable development. The ruralpillar industry of Xinxian county has formed a scale. The fine forestry,ecological forestry, high-efficiency forest and fruit industry have reached 1.5million mu, and the forest coverage rate has reached 58.2%. Xinxian county is anational key forestry county and ecological demonstration county. It is a famoustown of Ginkgo biloba and Gastrodia elata in China. The output and quality ofchestnut, Camellia oleifera, wild kiwi and tea all rank first in Henan Province.The reserves of rutile, mica, ferrotitanium, granite, quartzite and porcelainclay are very rich and have high mining value. At present, more than 40 kinds ofmineral deposits have been proved. Xinxians annual export of foreign laborservices amounts to tens of millions of US dollars, ranking first in theprovinces export of foreign military affairs.

Xinxian is the transitional zone of North-South climate, and theintersection of the three major plant areas of East China, central China andNorth China. There are many kinds of suitable animals. At present, there aremore than 190 species of various plants and 530 species of wild animals, whichare the treasure house of traditional Chinese Medicine.

During the Ninth Five Year Plan period, more than 900 kilometers of roadswere newly built in Xinxian County, raising 2.3 billion yuan, excavating 12.04million cubic meters of earth and stone, and adding 140.7 kilometers of asphaltroads, which fundamentally changed the backward traffic situation of Xinxiancounty. The road is smooth, the mountain gate is wide open, and the farmersideas have a fundamental change. The forest and fruit industry alone has anannual per capita income of 800 yuan, and the mountain village has finallyopened up a road to prosperity.

Electric power, telecommunication, radio and television also developedrapidly. In 1998, every village in the county was electrified. In the past twoyears, there has been no television. In the past two years, the TV user rate hasreached 80%. The whole county has also realized the program-controlled telephonein every village, forming a modern digital communication network of urban andrural integration.

The social undertakings of Xinxian county have developed in an all-roundway, and the construction of spiritual civilization has achieved fruitfulresults. It has won the title of "advanced county of civilization construction"for four consecutive years.

When it comes to tourism, there are many special tourism resources inXinxian. She has revolutionary monuments such as the branch of the CPC CentralCommittee in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, the Hubei, Henan and Anhui military region,the tomb of General Xu Shiyou, the capital museum, the martyrs cemetery, andother national forest parks such as Tiantai Mountain, Liankang mountain, Jinlanmountain, Baiyun Mountain, Xianglu mountain, huangmaojian, Xizhai, etc. Withbeautiful scenery, birds singing and flowers fragrance, it attracts thousands oftourists from home and abroad.

师范学院党组织建设年实施方案

自治区党委决定从开始，连续三年在全区开展党组织建设年活动。为确保我校党组织建设年活动扎实有效开展，根据自治区党委办公厅《关于在全区开展党组织建设年活动的意见》（桂办发〔〕17号）和自治区党委组织部、自治区高校工委《全区高校党组织建设年活动实施方案》（桂组通字〔〕69号）精神，结合我校实际，特制定本实施方案。

一、目的和意义

党的十七大提出“充分发挥基层党组织推动发展、服务群众、凝聚人心、促进和谐的作用”，这是根据新形势新任务对发挥基层党组织功能作用作出的新概括、新定位和新要求。在全校广泛开展党组织建设年活动，是深入贯彻落实十七大、十七届四中全会精神，以改革创新精神集中解决基层党组织建设中存在的突出问题，加快基层党组织建设的迫切需要。通过连抓三年的持续建设，有利于改进基层党组织的领导体制、组织形式、活动方式和管理方式，推动基层党组织建设创新发展，促进学校基层党组织形成科学化、制度化、规范化和信息化的运行发展新格局，对于进一步提升我校基层党建工作整体水平，为推进学校改革、发展和稳定提供坚强的政治保证和组织保证具有重要的现实意义。

二、指导思想和总体目标

（一）指导思想

坚持以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，深入贯彻落实科学发展观，紧紧围绕服务科学发展这条主线，牢牢把握提高党组织建设科学化水平这个新要求，认真落实建设学习型党组织这个新任务，坚持重在基层、重在建设、重在持续、重在实效，通过落实责任、整合资源，强化保障、创新载体，集中建设、克难治薄，着力解决我校党组织建设存在的突出问题，着力夯实我校党组织建设科学发展的基础，着力激发各级党组织和广大党员的创造活力，着力提升我校党建工作的科学化水平，为推动我校科学发展、和谐发展和跨越发展提供坚强的组织保证。

（二）总体目标

全面推动党建工作各项任务的落实，切实解决我校党组织建设特别是基层党组织建设中存在的突出问题。经过三年的集中建设，到2012年党的十八大召开时，使我校党的建设实现“固本强基见实效，改革创新有突破，科学发展上水平”的总体目标。

固本强基见实效，坚持不懈地加强学校党的建设，进一步活跃基层、打牢基础，增强基层党组织的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，提高各级领导班子和广大党员干部的执政能力，不断稳固党的先进性这个“本”，强化基层党组织这个党的执政之“基”。

改革创新有突破，以改革创新的精神加强学校党的建设，进一步激发各级党组织和广大党员的创造活力，全面推进学校党建工作的思想观念创新、手段载体创新、方式方法创新、体制机制创新，在研究新情况、解决新问题、创造新经验上取得新的突破。

科学发展上水平，更好地以科学发展观来指导学校党的建设，进一步提升学校党的建设科学化水平，在实践中正确回答“推动学校科学发展”和“实现党组织建设科学发展”两个重大课题，真正做到开展活动与推进发展“两不误、双促进”。

三、方法步骤和进度安排

（一）动员部署阶段（7月）

1.成立领导机构。学校成立党组织建设年活动领导小组，由校党委书记担任组长，负责本校党组织建设年活动的组织实施。领导小组下设办公室及相应工作组，负责领导小组的日常工作和活动的统筹协调。各党总支、直属党支部也要成立相应的工作机构，由党总支、直属党支部书记任组长，负责本单位活动的组织实施。

2.开展集中学习。在党员个人自学基础上，以理论学习中心组、党支部为单位，采取专题辅导、学术报告、研讨交流、组织生活等形式，组织广大党员集中学习党建工作理论，为开展党组织建设年活动奠定坚实的思想基础。各级党组织负责人要带头参加学习，带头为广大党员做学习辅导。学习的主要内容是：（1）《中国共产党章程》。（2）党的十七大、十七届四中全会以及第十八次全国高校党建工作会议、自治区党委九届十次全会、自治区党建工作领导小组会议、全区高校党建工作会议等党的建设重要会议精神。（3）《中国共产党普通高等学校基层组织工作条例》、《中共教育部党组关于加强普通高等学校基层党组织建设的意见》（教党〔〕11号）等高校党建工作的政策文件和制度规范。（4）开展党组织建设年活动的有关文件。

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各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎到国家AAAA级景区古灵山参观游览，我是导游___，衷心地祝愿大家能够在这里度过一段美好的时光。

古灵山景区是电视剧《封神榜》故事发生地，是殷纣王降香、女娲修真处。古典文学名著《封神演义》开篇第一章“殷纣王女娲宫降香”指的就是古灵山女娲宫。古灵山风景区位于淇县县城西北8公里处，游览面积18平方公里，因殷商时期建寺而古，因女娲世代神佑而灵。据明代《淇县志》记载，南北朝梁普通年间，曾任昭统寺大统、纲领全国僧尼达40余年的高僧、朝歌人法上也曾在此修行主持。《尚书》、《淮南子》等作品中记载，古灵山是远古时代传说人物女娲捏土造人、炼石补天的修真地，而在西山峭壁，还巍然矗立着一尊自然形成、鬼斧神工的女娲峰，另外还有女娲宫、古佛洞、醒目泉、祖师铜顶、灵光阁等景点，景致独特，耐人寻味，蕴含着丰厚的历史文化底蕴。接下来我们可逐一参观游览，需要时间大约三个小时。

我们现在所处的位置，是女娲广场，眼前这尊高十三米的花岗岩雕塑，就是女娲托石补天的形象，她分为前后两部分，咱们现在看到的正面部分是女娲托石补天的形象，后面则是女娲捏土造人的形态。女娲雕塑的底座由三层平台构成，第一层平台是石雕十二生肖，女娲炼石补天、捏土造人，被称作是人类的始祖、共同的母亲，十二生肖便代表了华夏亿万有情儿女依偎在母亲的身边，共享天伦之乐;第二层平台是植物造型“心与鸽子”，表示人类心向和平的愿望;踏上第三层平台，大家看到的是玄妙无比的八卦，象征着女娲法力无边，神秘莫测。向东走，我们可以看到这里有一幅浮雕，上边生动描述了在民间广为流传的四个远古时代的人物场景：盘古开天劈地、隧人氏钻木取火、女娲托石补天、后羿射日，从这四个故事中可以看出，早在原始社会，人类就有了改变自然、改造生活的能力。大家再看西侧的这幅浮雕：纣王降香女娲宫。提到纣王，大家很自然地就会联想到古典文学名著《封神演义》，在这部作品中，很多章节您都可以看到“朝歌”这个名字，这里的朝歌就是现在的淇县，它是殷纣王早年执政时期的都城。而这幅浮雕上，便生动再现了纣王当年慕名女娲之灵气，亲率文武百官以及八百御林军、三千铁骑前来古灵山女娲宫降香的盛况。关于当时降香的具体情节，呆会儿女娲宫咱们再细说端详。来到北边，您抬头看到的是女娲捏土造人的形态，相传女娲在捏土造人时感觉用手捏的速度太慢，便急中生智，折断了身旁的一根柳枝蘸着泥浆往外甩人，但在甩的过程中难免用力不匀、磕磕碰碰，所以就形成了现在世界上的残疾人，而女娲先前用手捏的那部分人便成为了现代社会中的贵族阶层，柳枝甩出来的则成为了平民百姓。是啊，女娲创造了世界，创造了万物众生，被称为人类共同的母亲，而古灵山主要突出的又是女娲文化，所以古灵山又被称作是“母亲山”，转过身，我们可以看到植物造型 “母亲山” 三个大字。

这里就是女娲宫。里边供奉的分别是女娲和伏羲。女娲是我国远古传说时代母系群团或氏族的着名首领之一。最初记载女娲名字的典籍有：《楚辞》、《礼记》和《山海经》，这些都是战国或秦汉时代的论着。女娲和伏羲二名并称则始于西汉《淮南子》。

相传女娲、伏羲后来来到昆仑山结为夫妻，成婚育子繁衍人类，其族人逐渐壮大。后来，这个部族扩展到古冀州，居于“雷泽”边的洪洞一带，这个就称为“女娲”部族。

女娲创建了婚姻制度，她嫌用捏土造人太慢，便把男子和女子们配合起来，让人们懂得“造人”的方法，依靠自己的力量去传宗接代，繁衍下去。因此，这位中国的第一位媒人，被后世尊奉为媒师，那些结了婚而没儿女的，纷纷到此求子。

传说，女娲以黄土造人，炼五色石补天，还曾经遗留在人间两块奇石，一块化作了《红楼梦》里的贾宝玉，另一块就遗落在了古灵山，成为了古灵山的镇山之宝--五彩神石。这块石头是1998年阴历三月十五日，女娲生日那一天在女娲峰峰顶上发现的，而在这里，还有一首诗：未遇补天滞人间，盛世淡妆立庭前。灵性本是自然美，春夏秋冬对云烟。可以说对五彩神石描绘的淋漓尽至，相信您读过之后也会对五彩石有一个更深刻的认识和了解。大家请看，这块石头的左半部颜色明亮而右半部则相对较暗，中间这条线被称为阴阳分界线，它把这块石头分为两部分，发亮的这块代表阳间，而发暗的这半部则代表阴间，石头正中有一老者，面部轮廓形象逼真，眉毛、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴清晰可见，头后飘起的长发则将阴阳两界连接。据《百神图》考证辨认，这就是玉皇大帝。玉皇大帝像下方是一位头戴王冠的女性形象，她就是王母娘娘。玉帝像上方有一白胡子老头为南极仙翁，如果把仙翁眼睛下方的部位看作是一金冠的话，咱们还能看到头戴金冠身背金箍棒的孙悟空。大家有兴趣的话也不妨再仔细看看，您将会在这块石头上发现七十二位全神。作为古灵山的镇山之宝，灵气大无边，摸一摸财运发，拜一拜免灾难，真的是不摸不知道，一摸心欢笑呀!

在《封神演义》这部演绎作品中为纣王后半生种下祸根的就是刻在石刻上的这首诗：“凤鸾宝帐景非常，本是泥金巧样妆。曲曲远山飞翠色，翩翩舞袖映霞裳。梨花带雨争妖艳，芍药笼姻骋媚装”。原本，女娲的博爱仁慈、传神绝美教化德泽了百姓众生，也装扮了古灵山的俊山秀水，所以也难怪殷纣王游览到此时情不自禁作诗吟唱，但是，他不该生出“但得妖娆能举动，取回长乐侍君王”的轻薄臆想，也正是这最后两句感叹，使这个放荡不羁、轻浮多情的君王惹了祸端，一向慈悲为怀的女娲恼羞成怒，仰天长叹，一怒之下派出狐狸精，魂附烈女苏妲己身上，进而迷乱无道昏君，最终导致了百年成汤基业毁于一旦、商代王朝大厦崩倾的悲惨结局。也正因为如此，女娲走出了行宫，来到西山山巅，千百年来站在那儿栉风沐雨，看人间真善美、观世间假恶丑，保佑着后代子孙的延嗣安康。所以也难怪咱们刚才看到的女娲峰神情那么独特呢，真可谓端庄中略显慈祥，肃穆中透露着和蔼，刚毅还夹带着无奈。《封神榜》作为一部演绎作品在民间广为流传，慢慢地形成了现代人对纣王的误解。纣王之所以落得这样的可悲下场，可以说既是他人造成的，也是当时的历史和体制造成的。

这里就是女娲宫。里边供奉的分别是女娲和伏羲。女娲是我国远古传说时代母系群团或氏族的着名首领之一。最初记载女娲名字的典籍有：《楚辞》、《礼记》和《山海经》，这些都是战国或秦汉时代的论着。女娲和伏羲二名并称则始于西汉《淮南子》。

相传女娲、伏羲后来来到昆仑山结为夫妻，成婚育子繁衍人类，其族人逐渐壮大。后来，这个部族扩展到古冀州，居于“雷泽”边的洪洞一带，这个就称为“女娲”部族。

当年姜子牙封神，封过七十二位神仙之后，还有最后一个“玉皇大帝”的宝座没有落实，姜子牙向老师元始天尊请教，征求意见，元始天尊心想姜子牙封神劳苦功高，玉皇大帝当然非他莫属了，于是随口而出“当然有人了…”可没等元始天尊的后半句说完，殿上一个姓“张”名叫“有人”的差役已激动万分，上前叩头谢恩了。元始天尊为了显示自己确实一言九鼎、字字千金，就果真让张有人坐上了玉皇大帝的宝座。姜子牙于是又请教老师“七十二位全神”封过了、“玉皇大帝”也落实了，那他自己该去哪里呢?元始天尊回答：你暂时到梁上居住吧，如果有具体事务需要处理的话，就让这座房子的主人给你让位。于是，民间便有了“姜子牙到此――诸神退位”的歇后语。

这里是十二生肖殿，咱们进去拜一拜自己和家人的生肖可保佑身体健康，祛病、消灾免难。咱们都知道，在十二生肖中老鼠个头最小，但却排在了十二生肖中的第一位，为什么呢?还有老鼠为什么怕猫、为什么见了猫就要跑呢?这里有一个故事，非常有趣。传说，五帝为了给天下人定寿命，便决定召集所有的动物来开会，从动物中排选出十二种动物作为生肖定年轮，玉帝规定大年初一凡是提前十二名到天庭可定为生肖，老鼠知道了这件事，回去的路上正巧碰上了猫，猫便问它什么时间到天庭，老鼠怕知道的人多了，就没有机会了，便骗猫说是大年初三，大年初一到了，老鼠跑得很快想争第一，但老牛占了先，老鼠灵机一动，便哄骗憨厚的老牛。说牛哥哥我个头小跑的慢你载我一程呢，老牛想都没想，说行啊，老鼠便站在牛头上，刚到天庭老鼠便使劲一蹦一下蹦到牛面前去了。所以，鼠便排在牛前面去了，到了初三，猫才去了天庭，空无一人，问了四大天王才知道老鼠骗了自己，气得吹胡子瞪眼睛，所以以后见了老鼠就抓。