丽江古城的景点介绍英语【精品20篇】

各位朋友，大家好，昨晚大家休息的好吗?为了能让大家记住我，我再次向大家做一个自我介绍，我是你们的地陪鸡蛋，如果说蒋介石和宋美龄有个女儿，那就是我----蒋美玲，我代表康辉旅行社诚挚欢迎大家的到来，在接下来的旅途中，大家有什么需要请告诉我，我将竭诚为大家服务，再次祝大家旅途愉快，合家欢乐，财源广进!到现在为止已经和大家相处两天了，我们的旅游也已经到了高潮，那么高潮景点是什么呢?从你们响亮的回答声中，我可以感受得到大家都期待已久了，那接下来咋们就带着这种热情一起走进丽江最著名的景点-丽江古城吧。

刚从象山山麓澄碧如玉的玉泉公园出来，我们要顺着从古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉河水来到被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。在此各位嘉宾就会想，鸡蛋怎能口出狂言，敢把这高原小城称得如此夸张，其实一点都没有被鸡蛋夸大。丽江古城有四绝：形式绝、水景绝、建筑绝、布局绝。俗话说：外行看热闹，内行看门道。要真正的领略这丽江古城四绝，光带上人还不够，那需要带什么呢?还需要带上一双发现美的眼睛和一个充满智慧的头脑。跟随我的脚步用心去看。说到这里，各位朋友或许会问：我们到底要怎么观赏呢?

四方街的位置在古城的中心，是由整齐繁华的铺面围成的一块大约400平方米的露天梯形集市小广场。据说是木氏土司让人仿照他的印章，用五花石铺就的，取权镇四方之意当年在广场周围，聚集了数十家商号和店铺。形形色色的货物通过茶马古道从四面八方汇集到这里，又从这里流到四面八方。是茶马古道造就了四方街的辉煌，使丽江古城成为滇西北茶马古道上的重要集镇。

古城的大街小巷，全是用红色角砾石块铺成，晴不扬尘，雨不积水。经历无数人年年月月的步履磨蚀，光滑洁净，大雨过后，呈现出五彩斑纹，当地人们称之为五花石。

四方街上，仍保留着古代利用河水清洗街道的装置，可以定期清洗街道，保持古城洁净,十分省力。在四方街西侧的西河上设有活动闸门，利用西河与东河的高差放水冲洗集市和街面，居民也喜欢用水桶汲水冲洗门前的五花石街道。导游带团软件

四方街西侧的制高点是科贡坊，是风格独特的三层门楼，原来是为这个小巷里杨家一门三举而建的。这是从清朝的雍正元年实行改土归流到清末废除科举的180年的历史里，丽江先后出了六十几位举人和7位进士。一门三举在文化发达的中原地区不足为奇，可在丽江这样一个长期由土司统治的边疆少数民族地区，却是一桩具有轰动效应的大喜事，于是官府和民众捐资在这里建了这个科贡坊。

各位朋友：

非常欢迎大家来到丽江古城。

丽江古城，以它历史悠久的客栈，给旅游的客人留下了难以忘记的好印象。

汽车向风景区驶去。

一进入丽江古城，首先映入眼帘的就是客栈，有许多的客栈在我眼前出现，有的像一坐宝塔，有的好似一个水塔，真是多种多样，美丽极了!

当你走进去，穿着古装的营业员们会很热情地招待你，让你过得舒舒服服、踏踏实实，你也可以随时上网，并且全都免费。这里的客栈，保证你住了还想来住。客栈里，还有各式各样的古装供你看，供你穿，如果喜欢的话，还可以为你量身定作一套你喜欢的古装。

这里的商店，远远看去好像是一排排解放军叔叔在训练，队伍排得笔直笔直的，近看好似绚丽多彩的小屋子。里面有无穷的商品，有各民族的服装，有五彩的三角围巾，还有许许多多的花鞋……应有尽有，让你应接不暇。

今天就先游到这里吧!下次欢迎大家来到丽江古城。

Ladies and gentlemen, now Xiao Li is going to take you to thenext scenic spot, Lijiang ancient city, which is also the most famous scenicspot in Lijiang. Just coming out of the jade clear Yuquan park at the foot ofXiangshan Mountain, we have to follow the Yuquan water flowing from thenorthwest end of the ancient city to the south of the city to the ancient cityof Lijiang, known as "Gusu on the plateau" and "Venice in the East". Here, youwill think that how can Xiao Li exaggerate the name of this plateau town? Infact, it is not exaggerated by Xiao Li at all. The ancient city of Lijiang isdivided into three tributaries, the West River, the middle river and the EastRiver, and then into countless tributaries because of the Yuquan water runningthrough the whole city. There are also many longtans and springs in the city.Taking advantage of this favorable condition, the ancient city has a free layoutof streets and no need for neat network. The main street is next to the river,and the alleys are close to the canals. The clear spring water flows through thestreet and the town, and through the walls and houses. The poetic flavor of"every family flows with water, and every family hangs with Yang" is a trueportrayal of the ancient city. Although it is a small town in Yunnan GuizhouPlateau, it has the characteristics of Jiangnan Water Town.

Lijiang ancient city is also called Dayan town. It is composed of Dayan,Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan ancient city is the representative of them, so peopleoften call it Dayan ancient city or Dayan town. In addition, Dayan ancient cityis located in the center of Lijiang basin. In the southwest corner of theancient city, there stands a writing brush which is similar to Shutian giantpen. Lijiang basin is like a big inkstone made of Jasper. In ancient times,"Yan" and "inkstone" are interlinked, so the ancient city is called Dayan. Wearrived at the ancient city. The most attractive thing at the entrance of thecity should be a pair of waterwheel. Some people say it is a son and motherwaterwheel, while others say it is a lover waterwheel. There used to bewaterwheel in the ancient city, but today it is also used in some remoteplaces.

The ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty and has ahistory of more than 800 years. It covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers andhas a permanent population of about 30000. In 1986, it became a nationalhistorical and cultural city. In 1997, it was listed as a world culturalheritage. Lijiang Ancient City has the same characteristics as Suzhou ancientcity, such as "small bridge, flowing water and family". Besides, it also has itslocation, street and house layout, Naxi dwellings and so on There is apattern.

Lijiangs world cultural heritage consists of three parts: Baisha ancienttown, Shuhe ancient town and Dayan ancient town. But for you, the mostattractive thing is Dayan ancient town. There are many entrances to the ancienttown. You follow Xiaoli to enter from the entrance on the right. After you seethe conspicuous waterwheel, on the right is the Zhaobi with President JiangZemins inscription, and there are three rooms and one Zhaobi houses in theancient town Its like you can see one of them. Further to the right is thewater dragon column. The dragon is in charge of water. The civil buildings inthe ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome fire.Therefore, the water dragon column represents the desire of the people in theancient city to avoid fire. For thousands of years, the people of the ancientcity have taken good care of the ancient city like their own eyes. Please alsotake good care of the ancient city like the people of the ancient city. If youlook at the world cultural heritage logo, the circle represents the earth andnature, the box represents the politeness created by human beings, the circleand the box are connected, representing the harmony between man and nature.Lijiang ancient city is a masterpiece of the harmony between man and nature.These stone carvings on the right can be called Lijiangs "Qingming River map",which is a rich Naxi style painting. At our feet is "bagtu", which was createdby Naxi ancestors according to the theory of five elements. Dongba priests oftenuse it to determine the location and divination.

Xiao Li has told you so much in the ancient city, and you have seen somuch, but he is about to enter the ancient city. How can he not see the gate? Infact, you cant see it. Its also a wonder of Lijiang ancient city, that is, youcant see the city gate or the city wall, because there is no city wall or thecity gate in the ancient city, because the head of Naxi nationalitys surname is"Mu". If the city wall and the city gate are built, it will become "trapped". Sothere is no city wall or the city gate in the ancient city.

Ladies and gentlemen, there must be such a question in mind. There are manyancient cities like this in China. Why is this remote ancient city on theplateau chosen? If you want to get the answer, please follow Xiao Li. A lane, afamily, a careless you stand in a hundred years of history, this feeling, on theroad, in various courtyards, you can feel everywhere. Therefore, this ancientcity is not built for filming or mystery. Its a real and living ancient city.If you look at it, you will feel that its much smoother than the road you justwalked. The stone slabs with five flowers seem to have a lot of gravel in them.However, its a kind of lejiaoyan unique to Lijiang. Its collected from thesurrounding mountains. Because of its colorful colors, the local people call itfive flowers Stone, pedestrian horse tread, after hundreds of years, polishedsmooth and transparent, first-class rain, poetic at your feet, this street iscalled Xinhua street.

On both sides of the street, you can occasionally see couplets of differentcolors pasted on the doors of some peoples houses. Some Naxi people have died,and they all have to commemorate three years. The first year is white coupletwith black characters, the second year is green couplet with black characters,and the third year is couplet pasted. This is the nostalgia of Naxi people fortheir dead relatives. After some forest like pavements, clear river water, smallbridges and weeping willows, it is printed in your eyes, but you dont see itPassing by such a clear river, I can see rows of tables and chairs and bursts ofmusic coming into my ears. This is what the guests call "Foreigner Street".However, the shops on this street are not run by foreigners. The bars there arebookish, rebellious and pure business. Everyone can get what they want. Theconvenient place for people in the city to "recharge" in Lijiang is to find thefeeling in the bar, especially for foreigners. There are friends, there arebridges, water, as long as not drunk, life can find a moment of carefree.

After passing the bar street, you can see a small stone bridge, which iscalled pea bridge because it sold peas there earlier. The small gate building onthe west of the bridge is Kegong square. Kegong square is named in the alleybehind the square. In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there were twobrothers of the Yang family in the alley, and in the Daoguang period, theiryounger brother was elected again. This is a matter of pride for Lijiang people.In order to praise the Yang family and encourage them, the government praisedthem This is a special place.

Standing there, looking to the East, you can see a vast expanse of space.This is the central square of the ancient city, which covers an area of aboutfive mu. There are two main reasons why it is called Sifang street. One reasonis that the shape of the square is very similar to the square seal of themagistrate. The Tusi named it Sifang street, which means "Quan Zhen Sifang".Some people say that the roads there lead to all directions Its a hub of peopleand logistics in all directions, so its called Sifang street. So why is Sifangstreet so famous? If the silk road is another world-famous trade channel in thenorth of China, there is also a trade channel in the south of China called "teahorse ancient road". It is a trade channel for the horses, fur, Tibetan medicineand other specialties in the Tibetan area and Lijiang, as well as tea, silk,jewelry and other commodities in the south. Lijiang ancient city is an importanttown on the tea horse ancient road, and Sifang street is an important town Sinceancient times, Sifang street, a trade center, has been an open-air fair with ahistory of 300 years. It is necessary to realize the mystery of Sifang street.In the early morning, people who get up early begin to buy breakfast, which is ahazy Sifang street. In the afternoon, traders who buy Copper, mountain goods andsnacks form a prosperous market, which is energy Sifang street is full ofvitality; its just dark, when businessmen go home, there are still people andsunshine left after a time of friction. The old people basking in the sun at thebridge head are replaced by children playing, and the bars on both sides showthe oily light of night. This is Sifang Street with makeup. At about two oclockin the morning, Sifang street people go to empty streets, and the alleys areunpredictable, only the sound of flowing water rises and falls Lijiang faces thesky. "Li Jun

There are three major events in Lijiang mens life: building a house,marrying a daughter-in-law, and basking in the sun. Lijiang men have an unusualhobby and a lot of time for planting flowers, raising birds, writing, drawingand playing mahjong. Men are good at all kinds of activities in the hospital. Inaddition, one of their favorite outdoor activities is sitting in. Naxi Women canonly sleep in one day on the first day of the Lunar New Year. From "Pan Ji Mei"to "a nai", the blink of an eye is only two words "industrious". Naxi Women workfrom morning to night, from physical work to small business, from cleaning upthe fields to killing pigs, from sewing clothes to making a fire to cook. Theyare all like Fairies in the world, while men have no time to do so. Naxi peoplehave a large number of Chinese people, which makes people dizzying. It can notbe said that Naxi Women have brought up Naxi culture.

Naxi people are good at learning, which can also be reflected in theresidential buildings in the ancient city. While absorbing the architecturalstyles of Han, Tibetan, Bai and other nationalities, the ancient city dwellingsalso integrate the national architectural culture and aesthetic consciousness,forming many architectural styles with Naxi characteristics, such as three roomsand one screen wall, four in five patio, front and back courtyard, one inseveral courtyard, etc., and forming a strong foundation in the setting ofgatehouse and front porch, patio paving, Liuhe door and its decoration Thecharacteristics of local culture and national culture. If you ask which part ofthe courtyard is the most distinctive, it is the Liuhe gate of the main room andthe window core on the Liuhe gate, which is called "four seasons Bo Gu".Although these are also the results of learning Han, Tibetan, Bai and othernational cultures. But at the moment, there is no other nation like Naxi. Everyfamily must have Liuhe gate and "four seasons Bogu". Look at this six door,which can be installed or removed. Its convenient and flexible. When itsopened, its the door and when its closed, its the window. Usually, only themiddle two doors are opened. If there are many red and white guests at home andit is inconvenient to walk, the six doors can be removed. The window core carvedon the Liuhe gate is called "four seasons Bo Gu". In the composition, famousflowers and different flowers, auspicious birds and auspicious animals, andperfect allusions are used to express the perfect wishes of Naxi people for fourauspicious seasons, happiness and longevity, and for farming and reading theirdescendants. You can see that there are different patterns on the six doors,which are "pines and cranes with spring", "spring" and "longevity", which are"magpies competing for plum", which are "winter" and "joy", which are "Eaglesstanding on chrysanthemums", which are "autumn" and "blessing", which are"egrets in the sky", which are "summer" and "Lu", which are "peacock Magnolia"and "Golden Rooster peony". Please think about it What moral do theyrepresent.

After crossing Wuyi street, you can see many small bridges. At the foot ofthis small stone bridge, you cant help sitting down and having a rest. When yousee the words "centenary square" beside the bridge, its not hard to guess thatthis is centenary square. Just imagine the origin of centenary square. Mostpeople think that centenary square is related to the old people. Thatsright.

各位游客：大家好!

我叫周杨，是大家这次游丽江的导游。

我们正前往丽江古城的路上。这座古城位于盆地的中心，建于宋朝，到现在已有800多年的历史，1997年被列入世界文化遗产。

现在，我们已经来到了古城。城口那一双水车，大家称它为子母水车，是古城的标志。大家顺着水就可以进城，逆着水就能出城，不会迷路。

大家随我进城。街道两边清澈的河水，弯弯曲曲的小桥，微风拂动的柳树，这云南高原小镇，是不是有江南水乡的特色呢?大家从这个大石桥往远处看，山顶上有皑皑白雪的，就是玉龙雪山。

现在，我们来到四方街，这是古城的中心，道路通向四面八方，著名的茶马古道从这里经过。白天人们在这里买卖商品，每当夜幕降临，纳西族人手拉手跳舞、唱歌。

祝各位游客在古城玩得开开心心。

大家好，我是带大家去丽江古城的导游。我姓王，大家可以叫我王导游。前面就是丽江古城，大家跟我来吧!

丽江古城是一个没有城墙的古城，大研古城是一座具有浓烈人气的古城。

古城内街依山傍水修建，铺的大多是红砾岩。雨季也不会泥泞，旱季也不会飞灰，石上花纹自然雅致。

前面就是西方街了，这里琳琅满目，人气兴旺，来古城没有不来四方街的。

古城大水车旁有一块大屏幕，每日播放的歌曲，即是古城最受欢迎又是最特色的歌曲，其中《纳西净地》是比较为出名的歌曲。

现在，我给大家2个小时，在这2小时可以买买纪念品，照照相，周围看看，买买特产，2个小时在这里集合。·····

我相信大家在2个小时里都是愉快的。

今天我就大家介绍到这，大家休息好，明天见，拜拜。

更多丽江古城导游词范文推荐阅读★★★★★：

大家好，欢迎来到丽江，我是你们的导游黄思祺，今天我们将要游览的是丽江古城，大家跟我一起出发吧！

丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省丽江市，丽江古城又名大研镇，坐落在丽江坝中部，丽江古城是一座没有城墙的古城，光滑洁净的青石板路，完全手工建造的土木房屋，无处不在的小桥流水。丽江古城是一座具有人文气息的小城，明亮的阳光下总会有步履缓慢上了年纪的纳西族老人悠闲踱步他们对身后的目光视而不见，不屑一顾，。丽江古城的街道依山傍水修建，铺的大多都是红色的砾岩，雨季不会泥泞，旱季不会飞灰，石上的花纹自然雅致。

大家看，现在出现在我们眼前的是木府。木府是古城内的古代建筑，原为明代丽江土

司衙门的府邸，是当时丽江地区政治，文化中心。“北有故宫，南有木府。”跨过清水汨汨的

流水小桥，突见一座木碑坊赫然立于土木瓦顶居民之间，跨进朱红的木府大门眼前豁然开朗，一片开阔的地面上巍然耸立一座金碧辉煌的宫殿，汉白玉基座雕刻精美。

丽江，一个悠闲自在的城市，我们可以在长着青苔的石板路上走走停停，看老房子檐上挂的红灯笼，我们可以在小院里的长椅上晒一个下午的太阳，一米阳光，一湾春水，一片青瓦，恢宏的气势，使人恍若置身于皇宫之内。

大家好好地享受吧！

Ladies and gentlemen, now x will take you to the next scenic spot, Lijiangancient city, which is also the most famous scenic spot in Lijiang. Just comingout of the jade clear Yuquan park at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, we have tofollow the Yuquan water flowing from the northwest end of the ancient city tothe south of the city to the ancient city of Lijiang, known as "Gusu on theplateau" and "Venice in the East". Here, you will think that how can Xiao xexaggerate the name of this plateau town? In fact, it is not exaggerated by Xiaox at all. The ancient city of Lijiang is divided into three tributaries: theWest River, the middle river and the East River, and then into countlesstributaries because of the Yuquan water running through the whole city. Thereare also many longtans and springs in the city. Taking advantage of thisfavorable condition, the ancient city has a free layout of streets and no needfor neat network. The main street is next to the river, and the alleys are closeto the canals. The clear spring water flows through the street and the town, andthrough the walls and houses. The poetic flavor of "every family flows withwater, and every family hangs with Yang" is a true portrayal of the ancientcity. Although it is a small town in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, it has thecharacteristics of Jiangnan Water Town.

Lijiang ancient city is also called Dayan town. It is composed of Dayan,Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan ancient city is the representative of them, so peopleoften call it Dayan ancient city or Dayan town. In addition, Dayan ancient cityis located in the center of Lijiang basin. In the southwest corner of theancient city, there stands a writing brush which is similar to Shutian giantpen. Lijiang basin is like a big inkstone made of Jasper. In ancient times,"Yan" and "inkstone" are interlinked, so the ancient city is called Dayan. Wearrived at the ancient city. The most attractive thing at the entrance of thecity should be a pair of waterwheel. Some people say it is a son and motherwaterwheel, while others say it is a lover waterwheel. There used to bewaterwheel in the ancient city, but today it is also used in some remoteplaces.

The ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty and has ahistory of more than 800 years. It covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers andhas a permanent population of about 30000. In 1986, it became a nationalhistorical and cultural city. In 1997, it was listed as a world culturalheritage. Lijiang Ancient City has the same characteristics as Suzhou ancientcity, such as "small bridge, flowing water and family". Besides, it also has itslocation, street and house layout, Naxi dwellings and so on There is apattern.

Lijiangs world cultural heritage consists of three parts: Baisha ancienttown, Shuhe ancient town and Dayan ancient town. But for you, the mostattractive thing is Dayan ancient town. There are many entrances to the ancienttown. You follow Xiaoli to enter from the entrance on the right. After you seethe conspicuous waterwheel, on the right is the Zhaobi with President JiangZemins inscription, and there are three rooms and one Zhaobi houses in theancient town Its like you can see one of them. Further to the right is thewater dragon column. The dragon is in charge of water. The civil buildings inthe ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome fire.Therefore, the water dragon column represents the desire of the people in theancient city to avoid fire. For thousands of years, the people of the ancientcity have taken good care of the ancient city like their own eyes. Please alsotake good care of the ancient city like the people of the ancient city.

丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省的丽江市，由于丽江古城四面青山环绕，绿水萦回，形似一块碧玉的大砚，古时，“砚”通“研”，所以丽江古城又叫大研古镇，丽江古城坐落于丽江坝的中部，与四川的阆中古城、山西的平遥古城、安徽的歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城之一，是中国历史文化名城中两个没有围墙的古城之一，据说是因为丽江世袭的土司姓木，筑城势必如木字加框而成“困”字之故。

丽江纳西语称为“依古堆”意为“金沙江转弯的地方”又叫“巩本”意为“有粮食的村寨，而丽江古城被称为“巩本芝”。“巩本”为仓廪，”芝”即、集市，意思是“有粮食的村寨集市”。丽江古城始建于宋末元初(公元13世纪后期)距今已经有800年的历史。历代均为滇西北的政治、军事重镇和纳西、汉、藏等各民族的经济文化交往的枢纽和经济贸易集散之地。古城地处云贵高原，海拔2400余米，属低纬度高原季风气候，年平均温度摄氏12.6度，年均降雨量950毫米，雨量充沛，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，四季如春，气候宜人。古城面积为3.8平方公里，常住人口3万人。其中，纳西族人口占绝大多数。古城民居多为“三房一照壁，四合五天井，走马转角楼”的建筑形式。瓦屋楼房鳞次栉比，既突出结构布局，又追求雕绘装饰，外拙内秀，玲珑精巧，被中外专家誉为“民居博物馆”。丽江古城文物古迹众多，文化底蕴十分丰富。是我国保存最完整，最具有民族风格的古代城镇。1986年被评为历史文化名城;1997年12月4日，丽江大研古城、白沙、束河古镇古建筑群被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化遗产》目录。20__年至20__年相继被评为全国礼貌风景旅游示范点、“中国最令人向往的10个城市”、“20__年中国十大最佳品牌建设案例”。“全国礼

貌风景旅游区”20__年被评为全国5A风景区。主要景点有:大水车、酒吧一条街、四方街、科贡坊、大石桥、万古楼、关门口、木府为代表，具有小桥流水人家的高原气质。是来丽江旅游的必到之地。

我们此刻看到的木府，是在1996年的七级地震后修建的。这是议事厅，议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢弘，是土司召见贵客的地方。看，议事厅的门梁上头，高挂着三块牌匾，都写着“诚心报国”四个字，分别是明朝的洪武、永乐、嘉靖三位皇帝的褒奖。那么朝廷为什么如此倚重木氏呢这是因为，纳西族生活在金沙江上游的江湾腹地，北有吐蕃，南有南诏大理。这两大地方势力常常成为中央王朝西南边疆的不安定因素，所以纳西族的向背举足轻重。

这是万卷楼，万卷楼有三层，看，第二层没有窗户，从楼底看不出第二层，所以里面收藏了许多珍贵的书籍。简单地说，这万卷楼，一楼读书，二楼藏书，三楼写书，是一个书藏万卷、书香满屋的地方。此刻你们能够进去自我参观，请遵守馆内秩序，书籍能看不能摸哦!万卷楼后面便是护法殿。它是土司议家事之殿，那里除了摆放有木氏祖先的牌位外，还有长凳、棍棒等体罚的工具，一看就明白那里是木老爷动用家规家法、管教子女的地方了。看来很像平时我们所说的祠堂了。

云南丽江古城导游词5

过了护法殿，走过一条古代的过街天桥，这过街天桥可算是木氏土司因地制宜，以民为本的一个创造。这样的设计，官民相安，互不干涉。让我们登上木府的光碧楼。这是1：300的古城模型，在那里能够清楚地看到古城和木府的全貌。这是玉龙桥，是古城的北入口，这是西河、中河、东河。有谁在古城中迷了路，那么，溯流而上就必须能走到玉龙桥。这些图片表现了丽江丰厚的历史文化和壮美的自然风光，请大家浏览。

大家再往前走，这便是玉音楼，一楼和楼前是土司歌舞宴乐的地方，二楼是供奉凤诏鹤书的地方。大厅内有白沙壁画的复制品。白沙壁画是国家重点文物，它把汉地佛教、藏传佛教和道教融合在一个画面上，让三种宗教同居一室。这种三教合一的做法，在别的地方是少见的。而在丽江，由于以木氏土司为代表的纳西族是一个开放的民族，他们在文化上兼容并蓄，广纳博采。

过了玉音楼，就来到了木府中轴线上的最终一个建筑——三清殿。在那里能够鸟瞰古城和木府，我们能够看到徐霞客笔下的古城“居庐骈集，萦坡带谷”，木府的“宫室之丽，拟于王者”了。

木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术园林，它充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑中的古朴粗犷。

大家好，欢迎各位来《丽江古城》浏览。我是你们的导游，我姓陈，叫凯童，大家可以叫我小陈或小凯。

今天我带你们去丽江古城参观。丽江古城至今已有800多年历史了，1997年12月4日又被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。丽江古城高大坚固，而且美观。古城没有城墙和城门。

每家每户的门口前，都有小桥流水。房子的中心是院子。

这里的特色美食小吃有很多，比如：炒火麻子面、蒙自过桥米线、烤全羊、炸水蜻蜓、腊排骨火锅、东巴烤鱼、黄豆面……其中最有特色的是纳西烤肉，纳西烤肉是用五花肉做的，猪皮金黄松脆，肥肉不腻，瘦肉嫩，脆。

这是丽江古城，欢迎下次再来，再见。

大家好!欢迎你们来到了世界文化遗产的著名的丽江古城。我是陈艺涵，大家可以叫我小陈，今天的由我来陪同你们来到丽江古城。

丽江古城又名大研镇，它位于丽江坝中部，北依象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山，东南面临数十里的良田阔野。丽江是第二批被批准的中国历史文化名城之一，也是中国向联合国申报世界文化遗产成功的古城之一。

现在我来到了丽江古城。在丽江古城的街道依山势而建，顺着水流而设，以红色角砾岩铺就，雨季不泥泞，旱季不飞灰，石上的花纹图案栩栩如生，自然雅致，非常细腻，与整个城市环境相得益彰，这就是四方街。四方街是丽江古街的一代表，位于古城的核心位置。四方街是一个梯形的小广场，五花石铺地，街道两旁的店铺鳞次栉比。从四方街四角延伸出四大主街：光义街、七一街、五一街、新华街，又从四大主街岔出众多街巷，如蛛网交错、四通八达，从而形成四方街为中心，沿街逐层外延的缜密而又开放的格局。在丽江古城区内的玉河水系上飞架有354座桥梁，平均每平方公里93座。有石拱桥、石板桥、廊桥等其它桥。大家可以在这里看看风景，拍一拍照片。

请大家在这里细细游赏，感谢你们的到来，大家在玩的过程，注意安全，注意环境卫生，祝愿大家玩得开心!

大家好!我是阳光旅行社的导游王丝丝。今天我很荣幸，能给大家带团。按照丽江的民族习俗，女士都叫“胖金妹”，所以大家叫我王金妹就行。接下来我将带领大家一起游览古老而神秘的丽江古城。 我们过了这座石桥就进入了丽江古城。现在的丽江古城是在一次地震后重新修整的，所以有些地方与以前的古城不太一样。但是，这座古城还是散发着浓郁的民族气息。

现在我们所在的地方就是丽江古城最有特色的地方——纳西族风情院。大家看，整个小院的墙壁上都刻着一些图案，其实这就是纳西族人民所创造的纳西象形文字。

下面让我们一同走进古城里的四方街，一起去领略四方街的美丽，可不要掉队哦!看，这就是丽江古城，十分有名的四方街。四方街是丽江古城的中心地带。在这儿，大家可以看到街道两旁清澈见底的小溪，小溪上架着木桥，这就是古城里有名的“小桥流水”。也因为有了小桥流水，所以人们称丽江古城为“高原姑苏”。咱们通过一座座小木桥，就可以进入店铺，大家就可以在店铺里舒心的挑选自己喜欢的商品。这就是美丽的四方街。

好了，现在你们自己来游览丽江古城吧!丽江古城很大，街道纵横交错，并且十分相似，大家可别迷路了。如果迷路了，就一定要记住逆水而行就可以走出古城。但是大家可别光顾了自己的高兴，而破坏了丽江古城优美的环境。请大家务必于17:30酒店用餐，祝大家游览愉快!

大家好，欢迎大家来到丽江古城，我是小导游李思毅，我很高兴为大家做这次导游，希望大家在这次旅游中玩得开心。现在，我将带大家游览丽江最著名的景点——丽江古城，请跟我来。

朋友们!现在我们正在慢步古城。大家看，在我们的周围是鳞次栉比的纳西风格的民居。清清的溪流穿过街道，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳，虽是云贵高原小镇，颇有江南水乡的特色。还有更多好看的呢!大家跟我往前走!看看两旁，古城中店铺林立，各式各样的商品应有尽有，尤其是那各式的光亮铜器，一直都是广大游客为之称道的，好了，下面请大家慢慢欣赏吧!大家千万别掉队了，请大家相互照应!

朋友们!丽江古城自古就是重要的政治和经济中心，四方街、丽江木府是丽江历史的见证。

各位游客朋友，今天的丽江古城一日游就快要结束了，大家玩得开心吗?回答是肯定的吧!那下次有机会我还带你们来再次目睹丽江古城的风光!

各位朋友，欢迎来到“中国的威尼斯”—丽江古城。

丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山下丽江坝子的中部，全城面积达3.8平方公里，常住人口约3万人，其中纳西族超过16900人。因为周围青山环绕，城中碧水滢滢，宛如一方碧玉大砚而取名为“大研镇”。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城，以四周个的高山为天然屏障。据说这是因为丽江世袭统治者姓木，筑城墙势必如木字加框，而成“困”字，木氏土司因忌讳而不设城墙。古城是一座风景秀丽、历史悠久和文化灿烂的名城，也是中国罕见的保存最为完整、最具纳西族风格的古代城镇。丽江古城的纳西名称叫“依西芝”，意思为金沙江江湾中的集镇，又叫“巩本芝”，意思为仓库集镇，由此可以知道它是以从事经济贸易发展起来的。导游带团软件

古城始建于南宋后期，距今约有820xx年的历史了。历代均为滇西北的政治、军事重镇和纳西、汉、藏等各民族经济文化交往的枢纽。元初，忽必烈南征大理，革囊渡江进入丽江，曾在古城一带驻军整训，至今仍留下许多相关的纳西语地名。明初，古城街道建设和集市贸易已初具规模，明末时已呈现出繁荣景象。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道“宫室之丽，拟于王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋栉(zhi)比”，这是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。由于古城处于滇川藏交通要冲，是历史茶马古道的重镇。自清代以来，商旅云集，各路马帮往来不断，成为重要的贸易中转站。丽江古城，因为集中了纳西文化的精华，并完整地保留了宋元以来形成的历史风貌，1986年被国务院列为国家历史文化名城，1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。说到这里，各位也许会问，游览丽江古城主要观赏些什么呢?我们可以登高览胜、临河就水，可以走街入院、还可以入市过桥，一览古城布局。

各位朋友，我们现在已经来到了古城的入口处。古城的布局可以说是以水为脉，随势自然。玉河水在这里分为西河、中河、东河，在古城里再分成更多的支流走街过巷，穿墙进屋。如果哪位朋友仔古城中迷失了方向，请记住：顺水而入，逆水而出。

下面就请各位跟我沿西河畔的新华街进入古城吧!

古城布局中的三山为屏、一川相连，水系利用中的三河穿城、家家流水、街道布局中“经络”设置和“曲、幽、窄、达”的风格，建筑物的依山就水、错落有致的设计艺术在中国现存古城中是极为罕见的，是纳西族先民根据民族传统和环境再创造的结果。

各位朋友，四方街到了。

四方街的位置在古城的中心，是由整齐繁华的铺面围成的一块大约400平方米的露天梯形集市小广场。据说是木氏土司让人仿照他的印章，用五花石铺就的，取“权镇四方”之意当年在广场周围，聚集了数十家商号和店铺。形形色色的货物通过茶马古道从四面八方汇集到这里，又从这里流到四面八方。是茶马古道造就了四方街的辉煌，使丽江古城成为滇西北茶马古道上的重要集镇。

古城的大街小巷，全是用红色角砾石块铺成，晴不扬尘，雨不积水。经历无数人年年月月的步履磨蚀，光滑洁净，大雨过后，呈现出五彩斑纹，当地人们称之为“五花石”。

四方街上，仍保留着古代利用河水清洗街道的装置，可以定期清洗街道，保持古城洁净,十分省力。在四方街西侧的西河上设有活动闸门，利用西河与东河的高差放水冲洗集市和街面，居民也喜欢用水桶汲水冲洗门前的五花石街道。导游带团软件

四方街西侧的制高点是科贡坊，是风格独特的三层门楼，原来是为这个小巷里杨家“一门三举”而建的。从清朝的雍正元年实行“改土归流”到清末废除科举的180年的历史里，丽江先后出了六十几位举人和7位进士。“一门三举”在文化发达的中原地区不足为奇，可在丽江这样一个长期由土司统治的边疆少数民族地区，却是一桩具有轰动效应的大喜事，于是官府和民众捐资在这里建了这个科贡坊。

丽江古城建筑最奇的是城市建设个规划师们巧妙的调用了清澈的玉泉水。当汩汩的泉水流至城头的双石桥下时。人们将泉水分作三叉，分别穿街过巷，就像人体的经脉一样。泉水流遍全城千家万户，造就了“家家门前流泉水，户户垂柳拂屋檐”的特有风采。水，不仅使大研古镇不断注入新生的朝气，也成为了大研古镇的佳妙美景。

城中有水必有桥。一石跨渠，即成一家，水绕民家，自然处处桥通道路。丽江古城既是一座古城，又是一座桥城。丽江古城有石拱桥、石板桥等各类桥梁三百多座。古道，小桥，流水，人家构成了丽江古城恬静的居住环境。这些都为“中国的威尼斯”增添了一份古朴的壮丽。

各位朋友，我们下面要去游览的地方是木府，木府是丽江古城文化的“大观园”。

纳西族木氏土司历经元明清3代22世470年，历史上称其为“知诗书，好礼守仪”。木府原系丽江世袭土司木氏衙署，徐霞客曾叹木府“宫室之丽，拟于王者。”木府历经战乱动荡的损毁，于1998年春重建，并在府内设立了古城博物院。

修复重建的木府占地46亩，坐西向东，沿中轴线依地势建有“天雨流芳”木牌坊，忠义坊、仪门、前议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿、光碧楼、玉音楼、三清殿等15幢，大大小小共计162间，衙内挂有几代皇帝钦赐的十一块匾额，上书“忠义”、“诚心报国”等。木府分前后两院，从仪门进去有议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿。这里是前院，也就是正院;而玉花园及碧光楼、语音楼、三清殿等则是后院。

木牌坊上大书的“天雨流芳”四字，是纳西语“读书去”的谐音，体现了纳西民族推崇知识的热情。

忠义牌坊又叫石牌坊，这座雕刻精湛的石雕建筑远近闻名，民间有“大理三塔寺，丽江石牌坊”的说法。

议事厅端庄宏伟，是土司议政的地方。

光碧楼是后花园门楼，历史上称它为“称甲滇西”

玉音楼是土司们接圣旨和歌舞宴会的地方。

三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家的产物。

木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术园林，它充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑中的古朴粗犷。

游览丽江古城，不应错过的是取聆听下纳西古乐。纳西古乐这一被国外称为“在中国各地已经失传的音乐”，它由《白沙细乐》和《丽江洞经音乐》两部分组成，它的珍贵之处在于它奇迹般的保留了一些早已失传的唐宋以来词曲音乐。纳西古乐经过数百年的发展变化，形成了汉族和纳西族音乐相融合的独特风格，具有浓厚的民族民间色彩。住在丽江古城，夜晚最美好的安排莫过于去聆听下纳西古乐。

游到这里，各位对古城可算是一饱眼福了，剩下的时间就留给各位自由活动。希望大家能够玩的开心，吃的舒心，睡得安心。

丽江黑龙潭玉泉北畔的五凤楼(又名法云阁)，建于明万历二十九年1601年)，高20米，为三叠八角飞檐楼阁，共有20个啄天飞檐，从各个角度看，都见五个飞角，就像五只欲飞的凤凰，故名“五凤楼”。此楼融会了汉、藏、纳西各民族的建筑特点，是纳西古代建筑中的佼佼者，属省级重点文物保护单位。明崇祯十二年春，徐霞客游历丽江，曾留居此楼八日，为土司木增编校杂著并作序，在纳西族文学史上留下一段佳话。

丽江黑龙潭在玉泉东畔古栗树丛中，有历代石碑，具有较高的史料价值。丽江黑龙潭园内还有东巴文化研究所和东巴文化博物馆。这是云南省第一个县级博物馆。该馆是世界文化遗产丽江古城对外开放的重要窗口之一，同时也是游客了解丽江民族文化的最佳去处。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎来到“东方威尼斯”丽江古城游玩。我很荣幸担任你们的导游，由我来带着大家领略丽江古城的美景。大家一边走一边听我解说。

丽江古城是中国历史文化名城之一。它位于大理北部，拉萨东南部，与玉龙雪山遥相呼应。丽江古城是由玉龙泉水贯穿全城，所以颇有江南水乡的特色。

我们已来到古城口，各位游客一定会问，怎么没有看到城门、城墙呢?其实这就是丽江古城的一奇。因为纳西族的头领姓“木”，如果建了城墙和城门，就变成了“困”字，所以古城没有城墙和城门。

大家再看，右边是水龙柱，龙是管水的，古城里的土木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民免除火灾的愿望。

“北有故宫，南有木府”跨过这座流水小桥，大家看那朱红色大门、巍然耸立的宫殿，就是“木府”，是丽江木氏土司衙门的俗称。始建于元朝，雕刻精致、风格别致，号称纳西民族的“紫禁城”。

现在来到丽江古城的街巷心脏--四方街，也是古城最热闹的地方。它四通八达，每一个直角处都有一条小街，最上方的一条街可以去古城的最高点，能看到古城的全景。

古城里还有许多美景，现在，请大家自由活动，去亲身体验丽江古城的魅力吧!

Lijiangs commentaries, 350 - word model essay 3:

Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.

Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. Ill give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.

Ok, now you give me into the city to see.

Lijiang is an ancient city without walls, dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town.

Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also wont fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.

大家好！欢迎你们来到了世界文化遗产的著名的丽江古城。我是陈艺涵，大家可以叫我小陈，今天的由我来陪同你们来到丽江古城。

丽江古城又名大研镇，它位于丽江坝中部，北依象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山，东南面临数十里的良田阔野。丽江是第二批被批准的中国历史文化名城之一，也是中国向联合国申报世界文化遗产成功的古城之一。

现在我来到了丽江古城。在丽江古城的街道依山势而建，顺着水流而设，以红色角砾岩铺就，雨季不泥泞，旱季不飞灰，石上的花纹图案栩栩如生，自然雅致，非常细腻，与整个城市环境相得益彰，这就是四方街。四方街是丽江古街的一代表，位于古城的核心位置。四方街是一个梯形的小广场，五花石铺地，街道两旁的店铺鳞次栉比。从四方街四角延伸出四大主街：光义街、七一街、五一街、新华街，又从四大主街岔出众多街巷，如蛛网交错、四通八达，从而形成四方街为中心，沿街逐层外延的缜密而又开放的格局。在丽江古城区内的玉河水系上飞架有354座桥梁，平均每平方公里93座。有石拱桥、石板桥、廊桥等其它桥。大家可以在这里看看风景，拍一拍照片。

请大家在这里细细游赏，感谢你们的到来，大家在玩的过程，注意安全，注意环境卫生，祝愿大家玩得开心！

各位游客，大家好，我姓屈，大家可以叫我屈导。我是大自然旅行社的导游，今天，我要带大家参观丽江古城。

丽江古城占地1.6平方千米，始建于十二世纪末至十三世纪中叶，建国后曾发现“漓江人”石呢!丽江的黑龙潭、五凤楼等名胜古迹可以使你流连忘返，其中黑龙潭水分成三条支流，穿越丽江古城而过，途中又分成许多细流流入村户，与散点状井泉构成一个完整的水系。

丽江古城的文化，主要体现在闻名遐迩的东巴象形文字、绘画、音乐、舞蹈、东巴经等，这些内涵丰富，让您可以细细品味。

丽江古城是我国的世界遗产，它景色优美，但请记住，我们不能随意扔垃圾，因为保护它们，才能欣赏它们。

最后，祝大家玩的快乐!两小时后在五凤楼见!

更多丽江古城导游词范文推荐阅读★★★★★：

大家好!

欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城。

游客们，现在我们来到丽江古城。也许游客们会问我，城门在什么地方。其实，丽江古城是没有城门的，这是因为纳西族的头领(在丽江古城里面住着的人大部分都是纳西族的，所以头领的本人也是纳西族的。)姓“木”，如果加上城门和城墙的意思就是“困”字了，所以就是因为这个原因才没有建筑城门和城墙。

丽江古城位于丽江坝中部，北依象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山，东南面临数十里的良田阔野。丽江古城是一座历史悠久的文化古城，这里历史文化气息浓厚，像纳西古乐，白沙壁画，东巴文字，白沙细乐，都蕴藏着丰富的文化。丽江古城又名大研镇，它还是一座没有城墙的古城，非常特别。这里的少数民族，有白族，彝族，藏族，傈僳族，普米族等等，说到这我想问一下大家，这里居住最多，最主要的少数民族，是什么族呢?呵呵，是的，是纳西族。纳西族的建筑也是非常有特色的，我们会在今后的行程中带大家去参观纳西族人民居住的房子，了解他们的生活。

游客们，我们现在来到了丽江古城中最有名的街道：四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错的，东南西北各有一条出路，这样说明这条四方街很繁华。地面是由五彩石铺成的，所以非常坚固，如果你用脚踏上去，就会发出非常清脆的声音。四方街上的客栈(酒店)都是没有相同的，如果你在客栈(酒店)上转几圈，你绝对会知道这些客栈的不同之处。

这有一个传说。怒江、澜沧江、金沙江是三姐妹，大姐怒江爱发怒，二姐澜沧江爱着急，三妹金沙江娴静。父母要把三姐妹嫁往西方，金沙江暗约两个姐姐往南逃去。来到丽江石鼓镇，两个姐姐执意继续南游，金沙江却立志去太阳升起的东方，就告别姐姐，转身向东去，于是形成了“长江第一湾”。父母派玉龙、哈巴兄弟追逃的三姐妹。两兄弟来到丽江白沙，面对面坐着挡住去东方的路。两人跑累了，约定轮流守候，谁放走姐妹就按家法问斩。轮到哈巴守候的时候，玉龙睡着了。金沙江见状，就放轻脚步，唱起优美的催眠歌。她一连唱了十八支，哈巴听着也睡着了。金沙江乘机从他们的脚掌间溜了过去。玉龙醒来，见金沙江早跑到东方去了，而哈巴还在酣睡，只好按家法砍下哈巴的头，转过背痛哭。两兄弟从此化成玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山，哈巴的头变成一块巨石落在江中，形成虎跳峡，而金沙江唱的十八支歌变成了虎跳峡的十八滩。

到了丽江古城一定要去放一下河灯哟!丽江古城还有一个很特别的习俗，就是放河灯。放河灯是丽江古城一种古老的习俗。据说每天夜晚，黑龙潭的龙王会顺着玉河水巡游古城，点放一盏河灯为龙王指路照明，不仅能保护古城的平安，更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保佑而在今后的日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。这个传说。放一盏河灯，许一个心愿。 丽江古城还有很多地方非常美丽，说也说不净，希望大家有机会去细细游赏。这次大家玩得开心吗?回答是肯定的吧!那下次有机会我还带你们来再次目睹丽江古城的风光!