福州附近好玩的海岛（汇集20篇）

Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty (725), Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In 908, the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, WangShenzhi, the king of Fujian, expanded the city and enclosed the beautifulWushan, Yushan and Pingshan into the city. Since then, Fuzhou has become aunique city with "mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Threemountains" became the alias of Fuzhou.

Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers of urban area; the total population is more than 4.8 million,including 1.16 million urban population. "Because there are Fushan mountains inthe north of Fuzhou", it is named Fuzhou. Because banyan trees were planted morethan 900 years ago, "the city is full of green and shade, but not covered insummer", it is also known as "banyan city". At present, it has jurisdiction overfive districts of Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two citiesand six counties of Fuqing, Minhou, Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan,Minqing and Yongtai. The residents are mainly Han nationality, and there aremore than 20 ethnic minorities, such as she, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warmand humid subtropical monsoon climate with pleasant climate and evergreen trees.The annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldestJanuary is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, andthe average annual precipitation is 1342.5mm. The best tourism season is fromApril to November every year. There is a famous hot spring in the city.

Members, today Im going to talk about three lanes and seven alleys, theancient architectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

The folk customs of the three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of the folk customs in Fuzhou. Many festival activities are oftencentered on the three lanes and seven alleys, including folk beliefs, festivalactivities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.

Three lanes and seven lanes are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that it is "rare inthe whole country, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys ofoverseas Chinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.

Dear tourists

Fuzhou has preserved quite a number of lanes that have been formed sincethe Tang and Song Dynasties, and has become one of the important symbols of afamous historical and cultural city.

The "Three Lanes" of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" refer to Yijin lane,Wenru lane and Guanglu lane. The three lanes are located on the west side ofnanhou street, which is connected with the "Seven Lanes" on the east side.

Yijinfang, formerly known as tongchaoxiang. Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here inthe Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty (1119-1125). Their talent was given away andthey were famous for a time. Lu Yun was the magistrate of Fuzhou and Lu Zao wasthe magistrate of Quanzhou. When they returned to their hometown, they orderedthis square to be "Dijin square". During the reign of Chunxi in the SouthernSong Dynasty (1174-1189), Wang Yang was appointed to Jiangdong for punishment.After retirement, he also lived here and renamed Dijin Yijin to show hisintention of returning home.

Wenrufang, formerly known as shanyinxiang, was originally known asrulinfang, where Zheng mu, a song dynasty wine worshiper, lived. In addition toZheng mu, there are also nine generals, Gan Guobao, the commander of Chinese Taiwan,Zhang Jing, the famous general of Anti Japanese War and the manager of sevenprovinces, Chen Chengqiu, the father of Chen Baochen, the teacher of EmperorGuangxu of Qing Dynasty, Chen Yan, the editor in chief of Fujian Tongzhi, andother famous scholars living in the workshop.

Guanglu square, Cheng SHIMENG, who was the magistrate of Fuzhou in thefirst year of Xining (1068) of the Northern Song Dynasty, often visited theBuddhist temple in the square. When he saw a big rock beside the pool, heclimbed the stone to recite poems, so it was called "Guanglu Yintai", and thesquare was also renamed Guanglu square. The stone carvings of "Guanglu Yintai"inscribed by Cheng SHIMENG still exist today.

The Seven Lanes in the "three lanes and Seven Lanes" are all located in theeast of nanhou street. From north to south, they are Yangqiao lane, Langguanlane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.

出租方(以下简称甲方)：

承租方(以下简称乙方)：

甲、乙双方在平等、自愿的基础上，就甲方将房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租甲方房屋事宜，经协商一致，订立本合同。

第一条 房屋的坐落及相关设施 ：

1、甲方出租给乙方的房屋位于

2、该房屋现有装修及设施：

第二条 租赁期限、用途

1、该房屋租赁期限为 .自 年 月 日起至 年 月 日止。

2、乙方向甲方承诺，租赁该房屋仅作为居住使用，不从事其他与居住无关的活动;否则甲方有权解除合同收回房屋，并不退还已收房租及押金。

3、租赁期满，甲方有权收回出租房屋，乙方应如期交还。

乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满一个月之前书面通知甲方，经甲方同意后，重新签订租赁合同。

第三条 租金及支付方式

1、 该房屋每月租金为 元(大写： 元整)。

租金总额为 元(大写： 元整)。

2、 房屋租金支付方式(可选择)：

按月支付，第一月租金本合同签订之日支付。后期租金每月10日前支付。

一次性支付，于本合同签订之日付清。

3、本合同签订之日乙方向甲方交付租房押金 元，合同到期或者解除后退还。

第四条 租赁期间相关费用

1、租赁期间，房屋和土地的产权税由甲方依法交纳。如果发生政府有关部门征收本合同中未列出项目但与该房屋有关的费用，应由甲方负担;政府给予的全部补偿和收益归甲方所有。

2、乙方应按时交纳水、电、煤气、暖气及其他日常费用。

第五条 房屋修缮与使用

1、在租赁期内，甲方应保证出租房屋的使用安全。

2、乙方负责日常的维护及相关费用。

3、乙方应合理使用其所承租的房屋及其附属设施。如因使用不当造成房屋及设施损坏的，乙方应立即负责修复或经济赔偿。

乙方如改变房屋的内部结构、装修或设置对房屋结构有影响的设备，均须事先征得甲方的书面同意后方可施工。

第六条 房屋的转让与转租

1、租赁期间，甲方有权依照法定程序转让该出租的房屋，转让后，本合同对新的房屋所有人和乙方继续有效。

2、未经甲方同意，乙方不得转租、转借承租房屋;否则甲方有权解除合同收回房屋，并不退还已收房租及押金。

3、甲方出售房屋，应当通知乙方，在同等条件下，乙方有优先购买权。

第七条 违约责任

一方违反合同约定，除按上述约定承担责任外，还应当向守约方承担违约责任(租金总额的20%)。

第八条 本合同一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份;自签订之日起生效。

甲方： 乙方：

签约日期： 年 月 日

Fuzhou, an ancient city center with a history of more than 2200 years, islocated in this famous historical and cultural block of three lanes and sevenalleys. Covering an area of about 40 hectares, it is composed of three lanes,Seven Lanes and one central street, namely Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglulane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane,Jibi lane and nanhou street, so it has been called "three lanes and Seven Lanes"since ancient times.

Three lanes and seven alleys originated in Jin Dynasty, perfected in Tangand Five Dynasties, and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, theancient pattern of lanes is basically intact. It is the only "living fossil ofLifang system" in Chinese cities. There are more than 200 ancient buildingspreserved in lanes. Among them, there are nine national key cultural relicsprotection units, and there are a large number of provincial and municipalcultural protection units and historical protection buildings The Museum ofarchitecture.

The three lanes and seven alleys are famous for their unique geographicalfeatures. They have always been "the settlement of famous people in the capitalof Fujian". Many people, such as Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Yan Fu, Chen Baochen,Lin Juemin, Lin Xu, Bing Xin, Lin Shu, who had an important influence on thesociety at that time and even the process of modern China, all came from theseplaces, making this hot land full of special humanistic values and unshakablespirituality and talents, and becoming the center of Fuzhou proud.

各位团友，大家好!旅途一路辛苦了。非常高兴能和大家一起游览福州三坊七巷。首先我代表集大旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，我姓郑，是大家此次旅行的导游，大家可以叫我小郑或郑导都行，这位是陈师傅，今天的游览将由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务，我们将本着“宾客至上”的原则竭诚为大家服务，预祝各位团友玩得开心、愉快。

福州位于福建省东部闽江下游，是全省政治、经济、文化中心。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因900多年前就遍植榕树，“绿阴满城，暑不张盖”，故又有“榕城”的美称。福州依山傍海，气候宜人，绿树常青，属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。最佳旅游季节为每年4～11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。

今天我们来到了福州三坊七巷——明清时期古建筑瑰宝。三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城——福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

三坊七巷，以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，它是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

“三坊七巷”的路，绝对是小路，也许几百年来就是这样小，小得只能并排走两顶轿子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙则灵!”路不在大，有人则名。就是从这样的小巷里，历代走出了多少风流人物，多少英雄豪杰?他们走出幽深的坊巷，走向八闽大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事业。他们为“三坊七巷”增光，“三坊七巷”也为有他们而骄傲。

三坊七巷的古建筑风貌主要表现在：石板深巷，青瓦粉墙。各式精雕细刻的门罩，风火墙式的多进院落，从高处俯视犹如海上层层波浪，那此起彼伏的万顷波涛既无比壮观又震撼人心。

三坊七巷不仅以它的古建筑闻名于世，它还代表了福州人重教育、好读书的优良传统，科举之盛，在全国也属罕见。南宋著名学者，被称为与朱熹、张轼齐名的东南三贤之一的吕祖谦，在福州写下了一首脍炙人口的诗篇：“路逢十客九青衿，半是同袍旧弟兄。最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声。”这首诗也是三坊七巷的生动写照，说明了福州读书人之多以及深夜苦读的生动景象。

“三坊七巷”是福州历史的见证;“三坊七巷”是闽江流域人民智慧的结晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文荟萃的缩影。它记录了唐末五代时闽王王审知立国的史实，记录了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州称帝的经历。它吹洒着辛亥革命的风雨，传播着北京“五四”运动在福州的影响。这些坊巷内曾经居住过上百名高官显贵、学者名流。唐著名学者黄璞，宋理学家陈襄，晚唐诗人陈烈、状元郑性之，明抗倭名将张经，清巡抚沈葆桢，近代启蒙思想家严复等都曾在三坊七巷居住过，还有黄花岗著名烈士林觉民。

“最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声”，让我们再一次感悟到故乡“三坊七巷”古老厚重的文化对我们的培养和熏陶。

各位团友，“三坊七巷”的讲解就到这里。我们集合的时间是×时×分，各位朋友可以在附近自由活动、照相，我们准时在这里集中上车。如果服务有不周之处还望大家包涵。谢谢!

出租方(以下简称甲方)：_________________承租方(以下简称乙方)：_________________甲乙双方经充分商议，同意以下房屋租赁权转让事项，订立本转让合同，共同遵守：________________

_第一条房屋坐落：_________________裕华区中仰陵村北口小学操场西侧。

第二条甲方将房屋租赁权转让给乙方使用，租期为一年，一次性支付转让费元(大写：_________________万仟佰拾元整)，分期支付，分别为、，支付间隔为个月。房屋内所有甲方持有物品及非持有物品使用权全部转让给乙方。

第三条甲方拥有乙方的股份，此股份分红于每月月底交付甲方，若房屋内出现违法活动、人员伤亡等情况时，责任由乙方承担。

第四条甲方有责任为乙方经营提供必要帮助，乙方于每月月底给甲方提供详细账单。乙方在租赁期内承担所有的经营支出。

第五条若房屋在转让费付完之前出现意外情况(本村提前拆迁、双方协商解约、房东终止合同执行及其他)，则终止合同，未支付的转让费将不再支付。

第六条若合同双方中任意一方单方面提出解约，双方无法达成共识时，则由毁约方支付另一方全额转让费的作为赔偿，则合同终止，未支付转让费将不再支付。

第七条本合同一式份，由甲乙双方各执份，具有同等法律效力。

甲方：_________________乙方：_________________

身份证号：_________________身份证号：_________________

电话：_________________电话：_________________

签约日期：________________签约日期：_________________

习惯上讲，我们都先说三坊后讲七巷，其实，从建筑位置来分析应该是先有七巷后有三坊。唐代的先民们先是沿着城市的轴线——南街，建起了一组排列工整的"新村"。然后，再隔一条南后街，向西发展，建起一组坊巷，成为以南后街为中心轴线的"非"字形结构的街区。经过千百年的风雨变迁，大多于宋代定下坊巷之名，于明清时代形成今天建筑格局，成为福州历史文化名城的标志性建筑。

从建筑空间的处理来看，三坊七巷在中轴线上的主厅堂，比北方的厅堂明显高、大、宽，与其他廊、榭等建筑形成高低错落，活泼而又极富变化的空间格局。厅堂一般是开敞式的，与天井融为一体。特别要指出的是，为了使厅堂显得高大、宽敞、开放，一般在廊轩的处理上着力，承檐的檩木，或再加一根协助承檐的檩木，都特意采用粗大的而长的优质硬木材，并用减柱造的办法，使的厅堂前无任何障碍，这在北方建筑及其他南方建筑中，都极少见到。例如宫巷林聪彝故居之轿厅以及祠庙的戏台，均是如此处理。这是福州古建筑的重要特色之一。

三坊七巷除了在布局结构上与众不同之外，在围墙、雕饰、门面上都很有特色。

Traditionally, we all talk about three lanes first and then seven lanes. Infact, from the perspective of building location, there should be seven lanesfirst and then three lanes. The ancestors of the Tang Dynasty first built agroup of neatly arranged "new villages" along the axis of the city south street.After that, a group of lanes will be built to form a "non" shaped block with theSouth back street as the central axis. After thousands of years of wind and rainchanges, most of the lanes were named in Song Dynasty, and todays architecturalpattern was formed in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which became the landmark ofFuzhous historical and cultural city.

From the treatment of architectural space, the main hall of three lanes andseven alleys on the central axis is obviously higher, larger and wider than thatin the north, forming a lively and changeable spatial pattern with othercorridors and pavilions. The hall is generally open and integrated with thepatio. In particular, in order to make the hall appear tall, spacious and open,efforts are generally made to deal with the porch and porch. The purlinsupporting the eaves, or a purlin supporting the eaves, is specially made ofthick and long high-quality hardwood, and the method of reducing columns is usedto make the front of the hall free of any obstacles, which is rarely seen innorthern architecture and other southern architecture. For example, the sedanHall of Lin Congyis former residence in Gongxiang and the stage of theancestral temple are treated in this way. This is one of the important featuresof Fuzhou ancient architecture.

The three lanes and seven alleys are not only unique in layout andstructure, but also unique in wall, carving and facade.

各位团友：

大家好，一路辛苦了。欢迎来到福州，我是大家此行的导游，我姓魏，大家可以叫我小魏，俗话说的好“在家靠父母，出门靠朋友”，我呢，就是大家在福州的好朋友了。在我身边的这位呢，就是我们的司机陈师傅了，那么接下来的几天呢，就由我和陈师傅陪同大家度过，请相信我们一定能让你们玩的开心，行的安心，吃的放心，住的舒心。很高兴能为大家服务，希望能得到各位的支持和配合。

好了，各位团友，现在离我们下榻的酒店还有十五分钟左右的车程，就让我来为大家讲讲福州的概况吧，希望通过我的讲解能够使大家进一步了解福州。

大家都知道，福州是福建省省会城市，地处东南沿海，闽江下游，它是福建省政治、经济、文化中心。它也是祖国大陆离中国台湾最近的省会城市，是中国著名的侨乡和台胞祖籍地，更是海峡西岸重要的对台交流合作平台。

福州呢，已经有2200多年的建城历史了。作为著名的历史文化名城，拥有昙石山、三坊七巷、船政、寿山石四大文化旅游品牌。别看这里远离中原，历史上它也曾五次被建为帝王之都。

同时，福州也是中国优秀旅游城市，它拥有丰富的自然和人文旅游资源。各位团友，如果你喜欢登山，你可以上鼓山、旗山、青云山，几乎周围的每一座山岭都是不错的游玩景点;如果你喜欢玩水呢，不但可以游西湖、左海，赏闽江两岸风光，还可以到平潭、长乐赶海观潮;如果你喜欢看古迹，福州有着两千多年的历史，古建筑、古寺庙、名人故居众多，只要你有时间，一定会让你大饱眼福的。

各位团友，福州始建于汉朝，到了唐朝时，因州北有福山而改名为福州，后来到了宋朝的时候，全城遍植榕树，出现了“绿荫满城，暑不张盖”的奇特景观，因此福州就有了“榕城”的美称，而且越叫越亮，榕树也成了福州的市树，大家请往窗外看，道路两旁所栽的都是榕树。

那么福州的市花，大家知道是是什么吗?提示一下，在我们车厢里，就是弥漫着它的花香，没错，就是茉莉花。夏天是茉莉花开的季节，司机师傅们都喜欢买串挂在车内，既净化了空气又装饰了车厢，这叫一举两得。或许啊，很多人不知道，这茉莉花并非是中国国籍，它来自波斯，也就是现在的印度、阿拉伯一带。它从西汉传入中国的时候就已经在福州落户了，已有了20__年的栽培历史了，福州不仅是国内最早引进茉莉花的地方，还是茉莉花茶的发源地呢，茉莉花是舶来品，是福州海洋文化的见证，由此可见，早在汉朝的时候，福州就已经开始与海外有了贸易往来，而且从古至今，都是中国重要的国际商贸港口城市。

各位团友，福州是有福之州，我相信，来福州的人都是有福之人。福州有福，到底福有哪呢?小魏认为啊，它福在山之仙气，水之灵气，人之才气。都说有山无水枯燥，有水无山单调，有山有水那才叫绝妙。而福州不仅有群山环绕，城内还有乌山、于山、屏山三山鼎力，白塔、乌塔两塔对峙，还有穿城而过的母亲河闽江，构成了“三山两塔一条江”的独特城市格局。

城不在大，有水则灵，福州呢，是中国内河密度最大的城市，至今还拥有着内河42条。据初步规划，福州将会把它们分为风景观赏河道、通航河道和排水河道，相信不久的将来，大家就可以坐着游船观赏福州的市容了。提到水呀，就不得不说一下福州的温泉。它分布广，埋藏浅，温度高，水量大，水质好，最难得的是福州的温泉都集中在市中心，这在世界各大城市还是极为罕见的，自古就有“浴在福州”的美誉，福州人早在1000多年前，就开始享受温泉了。老福州人把洗温泉称为烫汤。每当忙碌之后，劳作之余，到澡堂里去“烫一烫”，那幸福绝对不是今天的桑拿浴所能比的。所以啊，有人说，要是来福州，没泡过温泉，那就等于，没有来过福州。不过大家别急，我们旅行社为大家安排的酒店里就有温泉啦，大家晚上就可以好好地享受了。

说到人才之气啊，据史料记载，从唐宋到明清，福州籍状元就有23名，进士则多达4000多人，在中国近代史上更是名人辈出，有民族英雄林则徐、西学泰斗严复，文坛祖母冰心、数学家陈景润等等。由此可见，福州人不仅会享受生活，而且还勤奋学习呢。

正所谓一方水养育一方人，福州人向来知足常乐，对待工作，既能吃苦，也能适时变通。都说福州话听起来像外语，但是很多场合大家都说普通话，就连老一辈的福州人也不例外，就是有时候发音不标准。其实呢，福州话是古汉语的“活化石”，它的低层是古代闽越族的语言，经过历史上的几次北方大迁移，这些移民带来了古吴语、古楚语，还有一些中原口语，它们相互融合，就成了今天的福州话，真可谓南北大杂烩。

各位团友，我们每到一个地方，都会不由自主的关注它的饮食文化。而在福州呢，它的饮食文化也是源远流长的，以福州菜为代表的闽菜，是我国八大菜系之一。这其中啊，佛跳墙就是闽菜中的首席菜，至今已有一百多年的历史了。风味小吃呢，更是遍布街头巷尾，肉燕、鱼丸等等，都是让人大饱口福的，这些呢，我们旅行社也都有为大家安排，到时候大家可以好好品尝了。

说了这么多，大家对福州是不是已经有了一定的了解呢?在接下来的旅程让我们一起感受一下福州古城的神韵，相信有福之州一定能让大家载福而归的。好了，各位团友，不知不觉我们已经到了下榻的酒店，现在，请大家带好随身物品随我下车，请小心慢走，谢谢!

福州至今还保存相当一部分自唐宋以来就已经形成的坊巷，成为历史文化名城的重要标志之一。

“三坊七巷”的“三坊”，系指衣锦坊、文儒坊和光禄坊。三坊均位于南后街之西侧，隔街与东侧之“七巷”相通、

衣锦坊，旧名通潮巷。宋代宣和年间（1119—1125年）陆蕴、陆藻兄弟居于此地，两兄弟才华横送，名重一时。陆蕴官任福州知州，陆藻官任泉州知州，两人回乡时命此坊为“棣锦坊”。南宋淳熙年间，王样任江东提刑，退休后也居于此地，将棣锦改名为衣锦，以示衣锦返乡之意。

文儒坊，旧名山阴巷，初名儒林坊，以宋代祭酒郑穆居于此，改为文儒坊。因为坊里除了郑穆之外，还先后住有九门提督、宝岛总兵甘国宝，抗倭名将、七省经略张经，清光绪皇帝老师陈宝琛之父陈承裘，《福建通志》主编陈衍等儒林名士，故称儒林坊名符其实。

光禄坊，北宋熙宁元年（1068年）以光禄大夫身份任福州知州的程师孟，常到坊里的法禅寺游览，见池畔有一块大岩石，便登石吟诗，故被称为“光禄吟台”，而此坊也改名为光禄坊。程师孟题吟的“光禄吟台”四个篆字石刻今尚存。

“三坊七巷”中的七巷均位于南后街之东侧，由北向南分别为杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Sanfangqixiang scenic spot. Im thecommentator. First of all, lets briefly introduce the general situation ofSanfangqixiang scenic spot.

Sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of Fuzhou, a millenniumold city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. Three lanes and seven alleyswere first formed in 308 of the Western Jin Dynasty. The architectural patternwas formed in the Tang Dynasty (901) and flourished in the Ming and QingDynasties. It has a history of 1700 years. Taking nanhou street as the centralaxis, three lanes (Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu Lane) stretch out to thewest, and seven lanes (Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi Lane) stretch out to the East. They are arrangedorderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, whichhas been known as "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times. After morethan a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from theTang and Song Dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and isknown as the "living fossil of Lifang system"; there are more than 200 intactMing and Qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the nationallevel, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historicalprotection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protectionunits. The concentration degree is the only in China, which is recognized byChinese architects It is also known as the "Museum of architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties". Moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also thehabitation of celebrities of past dynasties. In less than 40 hectares of land,more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. In particular, a largenumber of people who had an important influence on the process of modern Chinesehistory, such as Lin Zexu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin, Bing Xin, Lin Huiyin, ShenBaozhen, Chen Baochen, have emerged Today, lets enjoy the historical charm ofSanfangqixiang and the essence of Mindu culture.

As you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in moderntimes. One is Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang; the other isXie Bingxin, a famous female writer. Lin Juemin was an outstandingrepresentative of the 1911 Guangzhou Uprising. After Lin Juemins death, ChenYuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to Fuzhouovernight to inform him of the incident. His family moved to zaoti lane ofGuanglu square to avoid disaster. Later, Xie Bingxins grandfather, Xie luanen,bought the old house.

When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mention his book with his wife.This picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. It notonly expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife,but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy tosacrifice my body and your bodys welfare and seek eternal happiness for theworld". It has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. It has extremelyprecious historical value and artistic value.

Now we come to the main entrance archway of Sanfang Qixiang. Three lanesand seven alleys in Fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "Alleys", butalso a famous South back street. In the South back street, we can see the threetreasures of Fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of Fuzhou, the ox horn comb andthe oil paper umbrella, the famous Shoushan stone and cork paintings of Fuzhou,and all kinds of Fuzhou snacks.

Members of the group! After passing Yangqiao Road, we first came toLangguan lane, one of the Seven Lanes on the left. Why is it called Langguanlane? In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Liu Tao. He was aLangguan. All his descendants were Langguan, so this lane was called Langguanlane. Next, please visit Yan Fus former residence in his later years. Yan Fu isa famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern China. He isan outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from thewest" in modern China. Yan Fu also served as president of Peking University andShanghai Fudan University. Yan Fus translation of tianyanlun.

Now what you can see is Huangxiang. In history, there were eight surnameswho came to Fujian. After the larger Huang family came to Fujian, they settledhere and began to have the place name of Huangxiang. This lane is famous forxiaohuanglou.

We came to the first of the three squares, Yijin square. The earliest nameof yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to Fuzhou West Lake. It issaid that the water of the West Lake was connected with the ditches in thealley. The waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national keycultural relic protection unit in 20__.

"I remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of readingbooks in the South and north of the lane", let us once again feel thecultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes andSeven Lanes" in our hometown.

Thats all for the explanation of "three lanes and Seven Alleys". Ourgathering time is x hours X minutes. You can move around freely and take photos.We can get on the train here on time. Thank you.

甲方：___________身份证号：________________

乙方：___________身份证号：________________

甲方在，建筑面积共计____平方米，现租赁予乙方居住;经双方友好协商达成协议如下：

一、租赁期自____年____月____日起，截至____年____月____日止，共____年。

二、租金每月为____元人民币，交租方式是提前____天支付____个月的租金，以季度预付交清形式，即先交租后使用的原则。

三、为保障房内公共设施的安全，乙方还须向甲方预存协议保证金____人民币。协议保证金在租赁期间不计息。

四、房租赁期间内的水电、电话、煤气费等乙方发生的费用由乙方承担，租赁期前所发生的一切费用由甲方承担。

五、房内一切设施应加以爱护和正常使用，保证各项安全房屋结构不得随意调整，确因乙方需要，经甲方及物业管理部门认可后可适当作出调整或装修。乙方装修时不能破坏房间内的水电使用的独立性。乙方承担租用期间的维护、维修费用。

六、房子由乙方自行负责装修。在租赁(含续租)期满后，乙方按来装去丢的原则退场，不得要求甲方支付装修费用。

七、租赁期满后本协议终止，甲乙双方____日内应进行清交工作，且在满足第五项的情况下，甲方无条件退还保证金人民币壹千元给乙方。如乙方需继续租用，在租金或其它条件同等之下，甲方优先租与乙方，双方办理顺延手续。

八、在合同租赁期内，因乙方原因导致合同无法进行时，乙方应提前____个月通知对方;乙方提前退房，在乙方交清所有费用后，乙方留下壹千元保证金作为甲方的损失的补偿。

九、乙方租住期间必须遵纪守法，不得利用甲方场地进行违法活动。否则甲方有权提前终止甲乙双方的房屋租赁协议;甲方不承担任何责任和损失。

十、乙方在租赁甲方房子期间原则上不得随意转租房子给第三方;否则甲方有权解除合同。如果有特殊情况经甲乙方共同协商并由由甲方出示书面同意书方可转让。

十一、本协议一式二份，双方各执一份，具有同等法律效力，双方不得违反，违约方责任自担。未尽事宜双方应友好协商解决。

甲方(盖章)_____________乙方(盖章)_____________

联系电话：________________联系电话：_______________

___________年______月___日___________年______月___日

房屋座落：_________区_________楼_________单元_________号 房屋使用面积：_________平方米

租借方：_________

租用方：_________

租用方承租租借方管理的上列房屋作为_________使用，双方议定遵守事项如下：

一、本租约为租用方取得承租房屋使用权的凭证。甲、乙双方均有遵守国家有关住宅法律和本市房屋政策、法令的义务。

二、房屋租金数额因房屋条件或租金标准变动时，其租额得予调整，每月租金，租用方应于_________日前交清。

三、租用方有下列情况之一时，租借方可以终止租约，收回房屋：

(1)把承租的房屋转让，转借或私自交换使用的;

(2)未经租借方同意私自改变承租用途的;

(3)无故拖欠租金三个月以上的。

四、租借方根据修缮标准检查，维修房屋和设备，保障安全、正常使用。租借方维修房屋时，租用方应积极协助，不得阻碍施工。在正常情况下，如因检查不周，维修不及时，以致房屋倒塌，使租用方遭受经济损失时，由租借方负责赔偿。

五、租借方鉴定房屋危险，不能继续使用，必须腾出时，租用方应按期迁出，其居住房由租借方解决。如租用方籍故拖延不迁造成的一切损失，由租用方负责。

六、租借方对租用方承租的房屋进行翻建大修后，租用方有优先承租权，但事先应签订协议。

七、租用方对承租的房屋及室内装修设备，应负责保管，爱护使用，注意防火、防冻。如有损坏，租用方应负责修复或赔偿。楼梯间、门道、走廊等公用房屋和设施，租用方应爱护使用，注意照管，防止损坏。

八、租用方不得私自拆改、增添房屋或设备。如属必需时，应事先取得租借方同意或另行签订协议后方可动工。否则，租用方应负责恢复原状。

九、租用方退租房屋时，应于七日前通知租借方，并办清以下手续：

(1)交清租金和应交纳的赔偿费。

(2)按照租约负责保管的房屋及装修设备。

(3)撤销租约。

十、租用方承租租借方代管、托管的房屋在发还原主时，租借方得终止租约。

十一、租用方承租的房屋因国家建设，特殊需要必须腾让时，租借方得终止租约。租用方所需房屋按有关规定办理。

十二、本租约自立约日起至_________年_________月_________日止有效。一或_________份，甲乙双方各执_________份，如有未尽事宜，双方协议解决。

十三、其他_________.

租借方(盖章)_________ 租用方(盖章)_________

代表人(签字)_________ 代表人(签字)________

__________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

镇关于海岛地区改善水质续建饮水工程的可行性报告

一、项目名称：饶平县xx镇海岛地区扩建配套人畜饮水工程

二、项目主办单位：xx镇人民政府

三、项目发展依据 xx镇位于潮州市饶平县南端，潮州三百门港在镇域北端，是潮州市唯一的海岛镇。由南北两岛组成，北岛由三百门大堤与大陆相连，南北两岛由笠港桥连成一体。陆域面积49.6平方公里，辖12个村委会、5个居委会，总人口76000多人，其中农业人口68500人，居民人口7500人，农村人年均收入只有2450元，年本级财政收入86万元，入不敷出，属饶平农村比较落后的边远海岛镇。xx镇地处南海大陆架，为典型季风型海洋性气候。常年降雨量1300mm,多集中在每年5-9月份，占全年雨量的80％，经常出现春、冬干旱气候。 xx镇淡水资源极其贫缺，水资源紧缺的问题已成为制约全镇经济和社会发展的瓶颈。1987年，镇多方筹集资金近1000万元先后兴建了6座小型水厂，但只能供镇内近一半人口饮用，饮水水源主要靠5宗小山塘水库及9口深水井，且山塘水及井水经检验，水质都不符合饮用条件。每年枯水期期间，全镇外出取水、争水现象非常普遍，严重影响着全镇人民的身体健康，阻碍着全镇经济的发展。对此，续建饮用水工程，进一步解决xx人民的饮水难，已成为xx镇政府目前急需解决的重点之一，也是今年我镇开展“三个代表”学习教育活动期间人民群众反映最强烈的问题。

四、项目发展规划 鉴于上述原因，为保障我镇人民群众身体健康及促进全镇经济发展和资源的有效开发，xx镇决定续建人畜饮用水工程，工程计划为：

（1）对目前仍在继续供水的北坑、篮仔尾、龟坑、大山、红坑等5座水库实施全面改造，进行竣深及加固，增加水库的蓄水面积，和蓄水能力。扩建急需配套修筑引水渠道5条，长4500米，宽3米，投放土方2.5万立方米，石方0.37万立方米，投入资金65万元。

（2）扩建蓄水池及供水站5座，蓄水量15500立方米，投入资金40万元。

（3）增设食水管道8条，总长6000米，投入资金40万元。

（4）购置4台除氟除锰机，改善水质，需资金25万元。上述四个项目需资金165万元。

五、资金来源 由于我镇镇级财政收入有限，资金来源只能采取政府扶持和村、居委集体自筹及向银信部门贷款等渠道筹集解决：

（1）镇政府从镇财政挤出安排25万元；

（2）受益村、居委集体自筹资金50万元；

（3）向银信部门贷款20万元；

（4）争取上级财政部门支持拨款70万元。

六、效益分析 xx镇饮水改造续建工程已于今年3月动工，10月底可竣工投入生产。项目投产后能进一步解决全镇近3万人的生活用水及解决牲畜（其中耕牛800头，生猪9000只，羊300只）的饮用水困难问题。使我镇淡水资源缺乏的状况得到明显改善，同时进一步改善农业生产发展环境，给我镇经济发展注入新的活力，发挥了较为明显的经济效益和社会效益。⒈使我镇1XX亩农田常年灌溉用水困难问题得到改善；⒉群众的饮用水质得到卫生安全保证，提高健康水平；⒊渔盐生产基地的供水条件得到改善；⒋海岛的资源优势能得到充分发挥，港口工业、水产品加工业将得到更好发展；⒌人畜饮水程的投产，效益较为显著，能进一步增加我镇财政税源收入，促进海岛地区农村经济和社会各项经济的快速健康发展。 综上所述，xx镇改善水质、续建饮水工程项目切实可行，是一项既有经济效益，又有社会效益的社会公益性项目。 饶平县xx镇人民政府 XX年二月二十日

各位团友，大家好!欢迎来到福州参观游览。我是大家此行的导游，来自阳光旅行社，我姓柯，大家可以叫我柯导或者小柯。在我身边的这位，就是我们此行的司机陈师傅。作为旅行社的金牌司机，陈师傅有着丰富的驾车经验，相信有他为我们保驾护航，我们的旅程将会更加的舒适和安全。那么接下来的几天就将由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务，希望我们的服务能够令大家满意，在此也先预祝大家此次的福州之行能够有所收获，乘兴而来，满载而归。好了，各位团友，现在离我们下榻的酒店还有十五分钟左右的车程，就让我来为大家讲讲福州的概况吧，希望通过我的讲解能够令大家进一步了解福州。

福州始建于汉朝，到了唐朝时，因州北有福山而改名为福州，后来到了宋朝的时候，全城遍植榕树，出现了“绿荫满城，暑不张盖”的奇特景观，因此福州就有了“榕城”的美称，榕树也成了福州的市树，大家请往窗外看，道路两旁所栽的都是榕树。说完了市树，我们再来说说市花。福州的市花是茉莉花，茉莉花素有“人间第一香”的美称，福州所种植的茉莉花更是被公认为最香的茉莉花之一。很多人都不知道，这茉莉花其实并非是中国国籍，它来自波斯，也就是现在的印度、阿拉伯一带。它从西汉传入中国的时候就已经在福州落户了，至今已有20__年的栽培历史了，福州不仅是国内最早引进茉莉花的地方，还是茉莉花茶的发源地，茉莉花是舶来品，是福州海洋文化的见证，由此可见，早在汉朝的时候，福州就已经开始与海外有了贸易往来，而且从古至今，都是中国重要的国际商贸港口城市。

各位团友，福州作为中国优秀旅游城市，拥有丰富的自然人文旅游资源，如果你喜欢登山，可以上鼓山、旗山、青云山。几乎周边的每一座山都是不错的游玩景点。如果你喜欢玩水，不但可以游西湖、左海，赏闽江两岸风光，还可以到平谭、长乐赶海观潮。如果你喜欢看古迹，福州有着2200多年的历史，古建筑，古寺庙、名人故居众多，只要你有时间，一定让你大饱眼福。

好了，接下来我给大家简单介绍一下福州的山水人文吧。福州福州，有福之州，福州有福，福在山之仙气，水之灵气，人之才气。都说有山无水枯燥，有水无山单调，有山有水才叫绝妙。而我们福州不仅有群山环绕，城内更是有乌山、于山、屏山三山鼎立，白塔乌塔两塔对峙，还有穿城而过的母亲河闽江，构成了“三山两塔一条江”独特的城市格局。城不在大，有水则灵。福州是中国内河密度最大的城市，至今还拥有着内河42条。当年意大利旅行家马可波罗曾到过福州，在他的游记中，称福州是他所游历过的中国城市中，桥最多的`美丽水城。说到水呀，就不得不说一下福州的温泉了。福州是中国的三大温泉区之一，自古就有“浴在福州”的美誉。这的温泉分布广，埋藏浅，温度高，水量大，水质好，最难得的是都集中在市中心，这在世界各大城市还是极为罕见的。福州人早在1000多年前，就开始享受温泉了。每当忙碌之后，劳作之余，到澡堂里去泡泡温泉，那绝对是人生的一大享受。

说到人才之气啊，福州可是人杰地灵、贤才辈出。据史料记载，从唐宋到明清，福州籍状元就有23名，进士则多达4000多人，特别是中国近代史以来，更是名人辈出，有民族英雄林则徐、西学泰斗严复，文坛祖母冰心、数学家陈景润等等。由此可见，福州人不仅会享受生活，而且还勤奋学习呢。

各位团友，我们每到一个地方，都会不由自主的关注它的饮食文化。而在福州呢，它的饮食文化也是源远流长的，以福州菜为代表的闽菜，是我国八大菜系之一。这其中啊，佛跳墙就是闽菜中的首席菜，至今已有一百多年的历史了。风味小吃呢，更是遍布街头巷尾，肉燕、鱼丸等等，都是让人大饱口福的，这些呢，我们旅行社也都有为大家安排，到时候大家可以好好品尝了。

说了这么多，大家对福州是不是已经有了一定的了解呢?在接下来的旅程让我们一起感受一下福州古城的神韵，相信有福之州一定能让大家载福而归的。好了，各位团友，不知不觉我们已经到了下榻的酒店，现在，请大家带好随身物品随我下车，请小心慢走，谢谢!

大家好，我是大家的导游，小顾，首先，小顾代表福州人民欢迎大家的到来。今天，小顾将要带大家游览福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝----三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城----福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动中心常集中在三坊七巷，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;骑竹马，过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

好了，我们的三坊七巷之旅就要结束了，接下来大家可以自由活动一个小时，大家可以走走看看，有什么问题也欢迎大家过来问我，小顾一定知无不言!

各位朋友：大家好，今天我们来到了有国家历史文化名城福州地标意义的“明清建筑博物馆”、“城市里坊制度的活化石”之称的中华第一街——“三坊七巷”参观游览。在20__年6月揭晓的首届“中国十大历史文化名街区评选”中，三坊七巷历史文化街区与北京国子监街、平遥南大街、哈尔滨中央大街等共同参选，以最高票获得文化部、国家文物局授予的“中国十大历史文化名街”荣誉称号。

公元前220__年，福州城初建时，称“冶城”，统治者是勾践的后裔无诸。过了两百多年，西晋时期的福州已经稍有规模了。晋安郡首任太守严高嫌城太小，便在今屏山南麓建成一座郡城，称为“子城”。三坊七巷源于唐末闽王王审知扩建新城。王审知当政时，嫌原有子城太小，在子城外以钱纹砖砌筑起“罗城”，据说这是当时全国唯一的砖城。罗城南面以安泰河为界，城北是政治中心，多为贵族居住;城之南为平民居住区及商业区，也就是在此时，三坊七巷成为罗城西南的重要区域，坊巷格局初步形成。

今天的“三坊七巷”地处福州市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷。“三坊”是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;“七巷”是：杨桥巷、郎官巷、安民巷、黄巷、塔巷、宫巷、吉庇巷，以南后街为中心轴线从北到南排列整齐，纵向有序，形成“棋盘状”的传统街巷格局。在城市变迁过程中，吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊被改建为马路，因此：我们今天讲三坊七巷实际只有二坊五巷。

“三坊七巷”历经许多年，格局依旧，基本保留着唐宋遗留下来的坊巷格局，保存较为完好的明清民国建筑计200多座，其中水榭戏台、严复故居、沈葆桢故居等全国重点文物保护单位有9处，是中国目前在市中心保留的规模最大、最完整的明清古建筑街区。“三坊七巷”体现了闽越古城的民居特色，体现福州古名居特有的时代特征和地域特色。建筑结构布局、建筑用材上适应福州潮湿温热的气候特点;院落庭院布局上体现传统家族伦理观念;园林精巧雅致，体现亲近山水的风雅情趣，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的“明清古建筑博物馆”。

除明清时代的建筑外，更令人惊叹的是三坊七巷的文化底蕴。近代诗人陈衍作诗提到：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”三坊七巷自晋、唐代形成起，便是贵族和士大夫的聚居地。特别是到了清代中后期，福州士子固有的忧国忧民意识在世道变迁之中表现得更加强烈。这里涌现出一批对当时社会乃至中国近现代史进程产生重要影响的人物。林则徐、沈葆桢、林旭、严复、林觉民、林纾、林徽因、冰心、庐隐、郁达夫、郭化若、吴石……翻动历史，你会惊奇地发现，一大串在中国近现代舞台上风起云涌的人物，他们的生活背景都或多少映现在三坊七巷，可圈可点的达150多人之众。

可以说，三坊七巷成为福州人文荟萃的缩影，凸显着福州人追求正统教化的人文性格与开拓进取的海洋文化精神的相互融合。作为福州城市精神集结地、福州名贤文化纪念地、福州传统商贾文化传承地、福州民俗文化展示地，三坊七巷承载了福州城市发展丰富的历史文化积淀，充分体现三坊七巷历史文化街区物质与非物质文化的特色与价值，是名符其实的中国名片。

每个城市都有独特的历史文化基因，城市在发展过程中要格外珍惜自己的文化遗产。福州也曾走过弯路。上世纪末，全国旧城改造热中，三坊七巷也曾面临相同的被“改造”危险。福建省、福州市及时调整思路，终止了用于房地产开发的原有改造项目。近年来，福建省委、省政府和福州市委、市政府高度重视三坊七巷历史文化街区的保护修复工作，将保护修复福州三坊七巷工作提上重要议事日程。三坊七巷由开发、改造转为整体保护、修复，政府投入逐步加大，保护修复工程支出主要投向民生，使三坊七巷的改造不仅成为物质文化和非物质文化的保护工程，更是改善市民的居住条件、生活条件的安居工程、民心工程。

“三坊七巷要成为活态的文化遗产”国家文物局局长单霁翔给予三坊七巷修复改造工程很高的评价。福州市的探索之可贵，在于同时保护生活形态和非物质文化遗产。修复后的三坊七巷不是排斥了原有居民原生态的旅游区，而是将三坊七巷打造成保持传统文化特色的居住社区，成为具有独特文化景观的城市活力地带。中共福建省委、宣传部长唐国忠说的好：三坊七巷是福州人文荟萃的缩影，闽台深厚渊源活化石，她的成功保护不仅仅是福州的财富，更是海峡两岸、海西经济区的共同荣耀，需要世世代代传承下去。

出租方：

电话：

承租方：

电话：

1、根据《中华人民共和国房民法典》及相关法律法规，为维护甲、乙双方的权利和义务，经双方协商达成以下协议，特签订本合同。

2、甲方将龙坪镇号房屋的二楼三室两厅，面积140米2的房屋出租给乙方，连租两年，每年一次性付清租金。

3、租赁时间。乙方向甲方承诺，租赁该房屋仅作居住使用。租赁期满，乙方应如期搬出。若乙方要求续租，必须在期满前一个月与甲方协商，经甲方同意后重新签订租赁合同。

4、租赁期间水、电费，由乙方自行承担。

5、在租赁期间，甲方应保证出租屋的使用安全，如需维修，维修费有甲方负责。乙方因使用过程中造成房屋、设施损坏的，所产生费用由乙方负责。

6、租赁期内未经甲方同意，乙方不得转租。

7、若甲方在租赁期内出售房屋，应在1个月前通知乙方，以便乙方做好准备。

8、甲方有下列行为之一的，乙方有权解除合同：

(1)提供的房屋无安全保障或直接影响居住的。

(2)甲方未尽房屋修缮义务，严重影响居住的。

(3)经常故意刁难乙方，造成乙方居住不安宁的。

9、租赁期间、乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权解除合同，收回房屋。

(1)利用出租房存放危险物品和化学药品或在出租屋内进行赌博、嫖娼等违法活动的;

(2)未经甲方同意，转租房屋或改变用途的;;

(3)故意损坏房屋及设施的;不按时缴纳租金和水、电费的。

10、因自然灾害、拆迁导致合同不能继续实施或造成双方损失、甲乙双方互不承担责任，原合同终止，租金按实际使用时间计算，不足整月的不计算，把多的租金退给乙方。

11、乙方交还房屋应保证各种设施及房屋完好无损，否则根据情况进行赔偿。

12、其他未尽事宜，经双方协商后可另立条款补充，与本合同具有同等法律效率。若双方因某项事宜产生歧义，经协商、调解解决不了的，双方有权依法向人民法院提起诉讼。

13、本合同一式两份，甲乙双方各持一份，双方签字后生效。

甲方：

乙方：

年月日：

出租方(甲方)：______

承租方(乙方)：______

根据国家有关法律、法规和本市有关规定，甲乙双方在自愿、平等、互利的基础上，就甲方将其房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租使用甲方房屋事宜，订立本合同。

一、房屋的座落、面积

1、甲方将座落在______出租给乙方使用。

2、甲方出租给乙方使用的该房屋建筑面积共220平方米(含已封阳台面积)。

二、租赁用途

1、乙方向甲方承诺，租赁该房屋享有使用权，乙方只作办公室。

2、在租赁期限内，未事前征得甲方的书面同意，乙方不得擅自改变该房屋的使用用途。

三、租赁期限

1、该房屋租赁期为______年。自______年______月______日起至______年______月______日止。

2、租赁期满，甲方有权收回全部出租房屋，乙方应如期交还。乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满前的______天内向甲方提出书面意向，双方可以协商后重新签订新的租赁合同。

四、租金及支付方式

1、该房屋的年租金为______元整。(大写：______元整。)

2、租金按______个月为壹期支付，第一期租金共计______元(大写：______元整。 )应于______年______月______日前付清，以后的租金应于每期提前5天支付，先付后住。

3、租金以现金方式支付，由乙方代甲方在税务局代开税务发票并承担税金及费用。

五、其它条款

1、甲、乙双方要签署本合同时，具有完全民事行为能力，对各自的权利、义务、责任清楚明白，并愿按合同规定严格执行，如一方违反本合同，另一方有权按本合同规定索赔。

2、本合同未尽事宜，经双方协商一致可订立补充条款，本合同及其补充条款和附件(设备清单)内空格部分填写的文字与铅印文字具有同等效力。

3、本合同共有贰页，壹式两份，其中：甲、乙双方各执壹份，均有同等效力。签字即生效。

甲方(公章)：_________

乙方(公章)：_________

法定代表人(签字)：_________

法定代表人(签字)：_________

_________年____月____日

_________年____月____日

Hello, friends! Welcome to the beautiful "Rongcheng" Fuzhou. Im __ tourguide of __ travel agency.

There is an old saying in Fuzhou that "Left Banner and right drum are thebest in Fujian". Today, we will visit Gushan, one of the best in Fujian. GUSHAN,located in the southeast of Fuzhou, is a famous cultural mountain with a longhistory in our province and one of the top ten scenic spots in the province. Itis said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which is like a drum.Whenever there is wind and rain, the rain will make a sound like a drum, so itis called Gushan. Do you remember the drum rock we saw yesterday on GulangyuIsland in Xiamen? It was also named after the "thumping" drum sound of the wavesbeating on the rocks. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Southern SongDynasty, left a literary story of "the wind of heaven and the waves of the sea"in Gushan, and Lin Zexu also left a masterpiece of "the sea is boundless, thesky is the shore, the mountain is the top, I am the peak". Since the SongDynasty, there have been more than 480 cliff inscriptions left on the mountainby the literati of all dynasties. There are all kinds of fonts, which are like anatural treasure house of stone calligraphy. It is known as the "forest ofsoutheast steles".

My friends, now lets enter this magnificent hall of calligraphy art tohave a good look! Look! The four words "deep in the spiritual source" at theentrance of the cave are written by Yuan Xian, a monk living in the mountains inthe Qing Dynasty. The surface meaning indicates the place name, while the innermeaning tells later generations that the inscriptions in this area are theemotional expression of the predecessors hearts and the exhibition of theelegant cultural palace.

Down the steep stone steps, you can see that the surrounding mountains arevery different and the scenery is quiet. It seems that you have arrived at afairyland and a paradise. Do you feel relaxed and happy when you take a deepbreath?

The most famous cliff inscription in Lingyuan cave is the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, one of the four greatest calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Look at this"forget to return stone", which is also the earliest stone inscription inGushan. Cai Xiang was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was a famousstatesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was themagistrate of Fuzhou, he liked to visit Gushan very much and often forgot toreturn. Once, he wandered through the beautiful scenery in the mountains,forgetting the time. When he was urged repeatedly, he realized that it wasgetting late, so he wrote "forget to return stone". These three words havealready expressed his reluctant feelings. If any tourist forgets to returnlater, he cant find a stone to leave his calligraphy!

Well, now we see three big characters engraved on this rock wall. Who canrecite them? The child said its too simple. Its a place to drink water. Healso asked why there is no water. In fact, if the word doesnt recite water,why? Let me tell you a little story: its said that master Yan, the founder ofYongquan temple in ancient times, recited scriptures here. He thought that thesound of the spring influenced the chanting Stop the running water with a bigdrink. Since then, the stream has been diverted to the East, and the stream herehas dried up. Therefore, these three words read "drinking water rock". Ofcourse, its just a folk legend. In fact, the terrain at this time is a rockfracture zone geologically. Due to the crustal movement, a fracture surface isformed, and the surface water seeps down the fracture surface. Of course, thereis no water, not one who can drink water back. Is it better to have water or nowater here? A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contendhere. Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, expounded his point of view inhis stone carving poem. Looking at this stone tablet, he wrote: "the mountainsare heavy, the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, only the sound of thespring is not enough. If I had been at my teachers side in those years, I wouldnot have taught to drink water to cross other mountains." He thought that therewere so many mountains here that there was no water. If he had been there, hewould have advised the master not to change the way of the stream. Yu Dafu, amodern litterateur, once expressed great emotion here. He said, "its strangethat he came from the source of his liveliness and never came back for athousand years." We are here today. I dont know if you all feel the same.However, in order to make up for this great regret, I dont know which ancientsage has a unique idea. The inscription "without water is also good" beside thestone really makes the tourists look back and smile, which means a lot.

Lingyuan cave in Gushan has a deep stone Valley, which is a valley invalley landscape. In the spring of 1982, when Master Liu Haisu was 87 years old,he visited Lingyuan cave and wrote four big words: "better than Tianzhu",praising the scenery and forest of Steles here.

My friends, due to the limited time, there are still many scenic spots notseen. I hope you have a chance to come to Gushan again, listen to the endlessstories, watch the endless beautiful scenery, and share a happy moment again!Thank you.

Fuzhou Gushan tour guide 3:

When it comes to Fuzhou, we have to mention Gushan. As early as the EasternJin Dynasty, the saying of Fengshui "zuogu in the Right Banner, two unique inFujian" was spread among the people in Fuzhou. This zuogu refers to Gushan,which stands in the eastern suburb of Fuzhou and on the North Bank of MinjiangRiver, covering a total area of about 48 square kilometers. It is divided intofive scenic areas: Gushan, Guling, Yixi, Moxi and Fengchi Baiyun cave. GUSHAN isone of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province. It stands far away from theQishan mountain in Fuzhou. It is full of mountains and green all the year round.There are strange rocks everywhere on the mountain. There are caves on the peak.The main peak is more than 900 meters above sea level. It plays an importantrole in Fuzhous geomantic omen.

Qinglong Gushan benefits peoples health

Since ancient times, Fuzhou people in the choice and organization of livingenvironment, there is a tradition of using closed space. In order to strengthenthe closeness, we often adopt the method of multiple closures. For example, thequadrangle house is a enclosed space; the multi entrance courtyard housestrengthens the level of closure, and the Lifang uses walls to close manycourtyard houses (such as the structure of three lanes and seven alleys inFuzhou). As a city, its the same. From the Central Government Office (or thepalace of the capital city) to the inner city, and then to the Kuocheng, itsalso a multi enclosed space. In the periphery of the city, according to thegeomantic pattern, the main mountain is used as the barrier behind the basesite, and the mountain extends to the Qinglong and Baihu mountains, forming atrend of encircling the left and right shoulder arms. The left and right sidesof the mountain are green dragons and white tigers (for example, in Fuzhou,Jinji mountain is green dragon, Dameng mountain is white tiger, and Yushan andWushan hold the south gate to encircle the left and right shoulders and arms).In front of the base site, there is a mountain to block it. Along with the leftand right veins, the front is also closed, and the gap of water flow is left.There is also Shuikou mountain to guard it, which forms the first closed circle.If there are Shaozu mountain and Zushan mountain behind the main mountain, andthe mountain protection on the side of Qinglong and Baihu mountain (for example,Gushan Mountain on the side of Qinglong in Fuzhou and Qishan mountain on theside of Baihu mountain). Chaoshan outside the case mountain, which formed asecond closed circle. It can be said that Fengshui pattern is a natural closedenvironment outside the closed man-made building environment.

From this, we can see that Gushan is the Qinglong mountain of Fuzhou,guarding this rare treasure land of Fuzhou, and blessing the state with goodweather and peoples well-being.

GUSHANs "drum" is of great significance

GUSHAN is the Qinglong mountain in Fuzhou. It has its own magic. It isnamed after its peak, which is like a huge drum stone. It is said that this drumwas specially left by the general of beating drum in the sky to suppress thedragon. Every time there is a storm, the stone drum will have the sound ofturbulence, that is, the drum general beat the drum in the face of the invasionof the Dragon King on the sea at the top of the Drum Mountain, calling on thethree armies to prepare for battle.

Drum, in the book of changes for the earthquake, for the East. According tothe book of changes, zhenzheheng. Shock, smile dumb. Shocked a hundred Li, notlost dagger. It means that the heavy thunder is sent to the direction, and thesound is heard from thousands of miles. It has the appearance of no danger, andit also has the meaning of change.

The book of changes "Zhengua" symbolizes the drum sound of vibration: itcan be prosperous. When the thunder stirs up, all things in the world areafraid, but the gentleman can be calm and smile as usual. Even if the thundershakes a hundred miles away, the gentleman can be calm, which means that the manis powerful and unyielding, so he can achieve great things. The stone drum atthe top of Gushan Mountain is also enlightening the people living in Fuzhou.Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of every man. Whenever the countrychanges, we should go out and work for the country.

Nine mountain pavilions have secrets

Yongquan temple, located in Gushan, is even more famous in the world. It isthe pride of Fuzhou. It is known as "if you come to Fuzhou, you must visitGushan".

Yongquan temple is integrated with the natural landscape. The originalmountain springs and cliffs and rocks in the hillside are cleverly inlaid in it.Around the front and back of the temple, there are ancient trees. It can be saidthat "when you enter the mountain, you cant see the temple. When you enter thetemple, you cant see the mountain". Its just like the temple was created byPangu, and heaven landed here. This typical Tang Dynasty building, facing southfrom the north, is a group of three-level palaces, rising along the mountain.Over the high threshold, a burst of Buddhism quiet elegant fragrance will come.Many people go into the hall and burn incense to pray and bless, which makespeople feel at ease.

Yan, the founder of the temple, is even more legendary. Because the templeis built on the swallows nest cave in Gushan, and the swallows nest is theoffspring of the swallow, Yongquan temple can live in the monks and the masses,and steam at the mouth. It is said that after Yongquan temple was built, Gushanincense became more and more popular. In order to make it convenient forpilgrims to go up the mountain, the monks decided to build a road up themountain. After 49 days of hard work, a winding stone mountain road has beenpaved from the foot of Gushan to the gate of Yongquan temple.

The founder Shen Yan was very happy to see this stone road. But after a fewdays, I couldnt be happy. Because the monks of this stone road temple are sickand dead. The pilgrims are also afraid to go up the mountain when they hear thatthere is a plague in Yongquan temple. For a time, the monks of Yongquan templein Gushan fled everywhere, with few Pilgrims.

In order to find out the reason, Shen Yan went to the top of Baiyun peak inGushan and looked at the stone road. From a distance, vaguely, he found that thewhole stone road was surrounded by a fierce air. He quickly and carefully toidentify one by one, this was so frightened that he almost lost control andcried out. The stone road from the foot of the mountain to the gate of Yongquantemple is like a giant python winding up. The stone slabs on the mountain roadare like scales on the python. The snakes head is facing the gate of Yongquantemple. Its opening its mouth and swallowing the swallows in the birds nest.This stone road is clearly "snake fleeing the birds nest"! It clearly showsthat the fengshui of Yongquan temple is destroyed by this stone road.

Fortunately, Shenyan is worthy of being a great master. He returned toYongquan temple and gathered monks to build nine mountain pavilions on the newlybuilt stone road, from the foot of the mountain to the gate. The nine mountainpavilions in the middle of the stone road turned into "boa constrictor" are thefirst Pavilion in Fujian mountain, Dongji Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion (nowabandoned), waterfall viewing Pavilion (also known as Shimen Pavilion), ChengyunPavilion, Banshan Pavilion, tea pavilion, songguan Pavilion and dressingPavilion. These nine mountain pavilions, like nine iron nails, are firmly nailedto the stone road turned by the python, cutting the "Python" into sevensections, so that it can no longer make trouble. After that, a stone road wasbuilt from shuishuiyan and paved with stones to the gate. The road is wugonglingRoad, meaning seven inches of centipede Ding. Snakes are afraid of centipedes,so this poisonous snake cant be revived. After the wugongling road was paved,the uphill road became accessible in all directions.

Now the boa constrictor cant move. And the stone road that turned into aboa constrictor was forever frozen there and trampled by thousands of people.Since then, Yongquan temple has become more and more famous, and has become afamous Buddhist holy land in the south. In Gushan, its cliff carvings are alsovery famous.

福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年（725年）设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年（908年）闽王王审知扩建城池，将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内，从此福州成为“山在城中，城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。

福州位于福建省东部闽江下游，是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11968平方公里，其中市区总面积1043平方公里；总人口48O多万，其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因900多年前就遍植榕树，“绿阴满城，暑不张盖”，故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主，还有畲、满、苗、回等20多个少数民族。福州依山傍海，气候宜人，绿树常青，属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃，最冷1月平均气温为10.5℃，最热7月平均气温为28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4～11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。

各位团友，今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝——三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊；七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地；白墙青瓦，结构严谨；房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城——福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘；骑竹马，过洪塘；洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返？”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

三坊七巷，以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，它是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。