篇1:介绍导游词范文
Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.
Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!
Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.
Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.
Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.
In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.
(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.
So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.
However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.
(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.
(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain
The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.
Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.
Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.
If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.
(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.
There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "
(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.
Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.
From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.
(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.
(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.
Tianmen Mountain
Approaching you, for the eternal oath,
Approaching you, for that distant dream,
What makes my heart so peaceful,
I finally saw Tianmen Mountain
Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.
It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.
(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.
Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.
(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.
(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.
(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.
(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain
篇2:比较文艺范的自我介绍_有文采的个人介绍范文
我是来自x小学的。
六年里,我在那里快乐的学习、成长,也结识了许多朋友。我学习认真,上课认真听讲,课后认真完成作业,我的学习成绩也在班上很优异,老师们也特别喜欢我。
我是一个团结同学、积极向上、热爱运动的学生。
我的性格有点腼腆,有点缺乏自信,我要在新的学习环境里严格要求自己,努力在各方面做得更好,大胆的展现自己。
我在小学里学习成绩优异,团结同学,曾三年获得校优秀少先队员,三年获得校三好学生的称号。在课外活动中,曾获得过“全国青少年航海莫竞赛”江苏赛区一等奖。六年级,我还获得过综合知识竞赛一等奖。在初中里,我会继续努力。
我的兴趣爱好广泛,喜欢足球、篮球、看书、跆拳道等,因为我的体育很好,所以我一直在班级里担任体育委,每一次上体育课,我都认真的整队,带领同学们跑步,然后做准备活动,做好老师的小助手。这也让我两度被评为“体育之星”。
期望的初中生活就要开始了,我希望在新的年纪,新的学校和新的各位老师同学们相处融洽,学习愉快,一起度过快乐的3年初中生活。
我的理想是当一名军事家,如果想成功,从现在开始一定要更加努力,越过重重困难,只要我努力,我相信梦想会离我越来越近。
篇3:古文化街导游词英文介绍
各位游客大家好!首先我代表_旅行社的全体人员对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎,同时也感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我姓_,大家叫我小_好了,旁边这位是我们的随队司机_师傅。_师傅的驾驶经验非常丰富,相信大家在乘车的途中一定会感到既舒适又安全的。如果大家在旅途中有什么困难和要求,请您及时地提出,我将竭尽全力地为您服务。在这里我预祝大家旅途愉快,能够高兴而来,满意而归。
我们今天要游览的景点是古文化街,古文化街是以天后宫为中心,具有天津地方特色的一条街,位于南开区宫南宫北大街,这里集中了天津乃至全国四面八方的各种工艺品、文化用品,以“中国味、天津味、古味、文化味”吸引着大批游客。那么古文化街到底怎样呢?还是大家亲自游览后再作评价吧。
我们已经来到了景点的停车场了,请大家记住我们的车号是_号,车牌是___,车子停在停车场的左边,我们下午4点还在这里集合,请靠窗的游客把窗子锁紧,贵重的物品请随身带好,好了请大家开始下车。
首先我们看到一方古牌楼,上书“沽上艺苑”四个字。“沽上”是天津的旧称,而“艺苑”则是文化发祥地的意思,也就是说这里是天津最早的文化发祥之地。在这方牌楼的背面大家还可以看到两个字——金鳌。“金”取其贵重之意,“鳌”则取自“鲤鱼跃龙门”的典故。传说跃过龙门的鲤鱼会脱胎换骨成为鳌,鳌是龙的化身,据说天津的海河里就有金鳌,从此经过我们就会受到金鳌的庇护。看过这两个字之后,请大家看一看我们的脚下的十二枚铜钱,代表着从唐朝到清朝几百年间中国的鼎盛时期。这些铜钱由小至大,寓意着我们从这条街走过之后,会有财源滚滚的好运,还有就是希望我们的祖国走向富强。大家看过铜钱之后,继续来这边,我们去下一站通庆里看一看。
现在大家跟我所步入的就是通庆里,它始建于1920_年,是目前天津市最大的中西合璧式的建筑群。走入大门之后,在这里我们可以看到墙上有四幅壁画,体现的是天津的市井文化,包括了“文明娶亲”“踩高跷”“闹龙舟”以及这边的这幅“俏皮话”。走到了胡同的这一边,大家又可以看到两幅大型的壁画,一个是这一侧的天津《潞河督运图》,表现的是当年三叉河口,天津繁荣的海上景象,而对面这一幅,是当年的杨柳青年画——黄大门:描写的是老百姓过大年的习俗。
走出通庆里,请大家跟随我,共同来看一看距今已有六百年历史的道教圣殿玉皇阁。玉皇阁居高面河,疏朗开阔,是个登高远眺的好地方,所以每年的重阳节,玉皇阁都是空前热闹。在玉皇阁的后方,我们还看到一块虾米石,它已经有上亿年的历史,被老百姓推崇为“长寿石”。我们可以来摸一摸长寿石,祝福朋友们长命百岁。
走过了虾米石,现在大家所处的位置就是天演广场。因为临近中国近代著名翻译家严复老先生的生前居住地而得名,闻名世界的《天演论》就在这里译成。
不知道大家注意到没有,整条街的店铺和房檐下都有大量的彩绘,这些彩绘是以历史事件发生的年代为先后顺序绘制的,共有800多幅。西侧是以四大名著为内容的彩绘,东侧则是从汉代到清代的传奇故事。现在所看到的是有着一百四十多年历史的泥人张世家店,现在已经传到第五代,已经被认定为首批国家级非物质遗产名录项目。
好了,现在我们已经来到了天后广场。著名的天后宫就坐落在这里了,在进入天后宫之前,我们先来看看山门前的幡杆,据说幡杆初立时,一方面挂灯,为往来三岔河口的漕船导航,另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物,使整个建筑群显得错落有致,气势不凡。对面的戏楼,是天津最早的露天舞台,也是天津最早的群众自娱自乐场所。
现在我们来看一下天后宫。天后宫始建于元代,是世界三大天后宫之一。大家知道我国寺庙大多坐北朝南,可是,天后宫却是坐东朝西的,这是为什么呢?因为要面对海河,海河通渤海,面对海河即是面对海,以便信民不方便上岸时可以在船上朝拜天后,祈求平安。
现在我们来到了正殿,这里是供奉天后娘娘的地方。坐在正中的就是天后了。妈祖原名为林默,福建湄洲人,她生而神异,熟谙水性,经常在海上救助那些遇难的船只。后被奉为神祇,加封天妃、天后。
我们已经来到古文化街的北口了,地面上铺装的是十二生肖的图案,它体现了中国几千年来以“十二生肖”纪年的传统民俗,意寓古文化街一年十二个月月月人财两旺,与北口铺装的铜钱图案遥相呼应。我们每位游客可以去踩踩跟自己的属相相同的动物的图案,这样便可以将富贵和吉祥带给家人。大家再看这座牌楼,内侧的“晴雪”是指雪后初晴、游人如织的景色。外侧写的是“津门故里”四个字,它是指古文化街附近一带是天津的中心,今天的天津就是以这一带为原始中心区域逐渐开发拓展形成的。
好了,我们把主要景点都游览完了,下面时间大家可以自由游览,也可以买些具有天津古味的特产。咱们下午4点在停车场集合,车牌号是___,请大家注意安全,不要迟到。
今天我们走过了全长680米的古文化街,给大家展现的就是地地道道天津民风民俗的民族特色,我们的旅途到此也就结束了。感谢大家对我工作的支持与配合,如果今天我的服务有什么不足或照顾不周的地方,还请各位多多包涵,也希望您能多提宝贵意见,我期待着我们下一次的合作,最后恭祝大家身体健康,工作顺利,心想事成,万事如意!
天津的古文化街导游词2
这位是我们的司机王师傅,他驾车经验很丰富,大家可以放心乘坐。我们现在开车前往古文化街,中午12:30用餐,下午游览鼓楼商业街,晚上5点返回酒店。在接下来的游览活动中请大家多多配合我的工作,我也会给您提供最优质的服务,最后在此预祝您旅游愉快顺利。
大家注意一下,我们就快要到古文化街了,我在这先给大家简单地介绍一下。它是一条具有天津地方特色的商业街。在元代随着漕运的发展和天后宫建筑的出现,开始有人在宫的周围定居下来,慢慢就形成了街市。清代时,这里达到了空前的繁荣。古文化街以它独特的四味“中国味,天津味,古味,文化味”吸引着国内外的游客,唤起了天津居民对优秀民间文化传统的钦敬之情。
大家注意一下,现在是9:30,我们12:00准时回到车上,请大家记住,我们所乘的车是韩国大宇车,车牌号为津AT8210而且在车前窗右下方有“天津青旅”字样。好了,请大家带好贵重物品,按顺序下车。
古文化街是以天后宫为中心,分为“宫北大街”和“宫南大街”,我们现在就是在宫南大街的街口。我们一来到这里,大家就看到了这富贵气派的清代大式牌楼。同样在宫北大街的街口也有一座。他们造型精致瑰丽,不仅达到了“先声夺人”的效果,也把古文化街仿古建筑群烘托得典雅秀美,层次分明。
我们抬头看在这块匾额上写着“津门故里”四字。金代时统治北方的金人就是在这里建立了天津最早的建制——直沽寨。今日天津市区也是以这为中心,逐渐发展形成的,它对天津的形成起了很重要的作用,称作津门故里是当之无愧的了。
而北面楼匾写的是“沽上艺苑”。古文化街无论建筑风貌,店铺装修,匾额楹联,经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。所以把它称作沽上的一处“艺苑”也是再恰当不过的了。另外当我们进入街上的店铺时会看到店铺门面檐下,枋间有着一幅幅清代的苏式彩画,而且每一幅都有着情节和典故,大家一会儿不妨猜一猜上面画的是什么。好下面就让我们走进这条古老的街道,来领略一下它特有的古建筑和文化特色。请大家跟紧我。
我们现在看到的就是天后宫的山门了。“先有天后宫,后有天津城。”这是天津人对城市发展通俗而生动的说法。天后宫俗称“娘娘宫”,它始建于元代泰定三年(1320_年),明代永乐元年重建,为天津市区现存最古老的建筑。它与福建湄州妈祖庙,中国台湾北港朝天宫并称为世界三大天后宫。天后宫供奉的是宋代福建莆田县贤良港出生的林默。传说她自幼聪慧,15岁便精通医理为人治病,还常常渡海救助遇险的渔民;她还能观察风云变化,预测天气,被人们尊称为神女,后来加封为天妃,天后,成为人们信仰的海神。
不知大家有没有发现这个问题。在我国,寺庙一般都坐北朝南。然而,天津天后宫却是个例外:坐西朝东。这是因为当时有些船只没有时间或其他原因无法靠岸,如果天后宫就坐西朝东,面向海河,船民,商贾就可以在船上朝拜天后,祈求平安了。现在就让我们到里面去参观一下天后宫。大家跟我走。
我们从山门一进来首先看到的就是这两侧的钟鼓楼。这个是钟楼它和对面的鼓楼最初都建于元代,但后来多次被重修,可谓是历尽沧桑。我们看这个钟上铸有66只象征吉祥的仙鹤,大家可以敲一敲。敲它一声百顺,二声如意,三声安康。
我们现在所在的呢是前殿,中间这一位就是道教护法神中地位最高的王灵官,百姓称赞他说“三眼能观天下事,一鞭惊醒世间人”。他两侧的这四位就是天后娘娘的四位侍从,他们千里眼,顺风耳,加善和加恶。
从前殿出来,我们现在就来到了正殿。它是由三座建筑勾连搭建组成的,前面的一座为卷棚悬山顶,面阔三间,进深一间;中间的为七檩单檐庑殿顶,面阔,进深均为三间;后面接着一个凤尾殿,也是卷棚悬山顶,面阔进深均为一间。拒考证正殿不仅是天津市区最古老的建筑,它也是我国现存年代较早的天后宫建筑之一。大家看到这正中的就是天后娘娘了,她的前后左右分别是她的四位侍女,平时这里总是香火不断,很多人来朝拜天后祈求平安。
下面我们在到正殿两旁的南北配殿看一看。
这里就是南配殿。它供奉的是天津的民间神。这位是王三奶奶,据说她是个走乡串村,给人看病的巫婆,素以慈善为本,相传摸一摸王三奶奶的手可以治百病。
从天后宫里走出来,这里就宫前广场了。前面的是过去酬神演出的戏楼。在现在的宫前广场上还有象杨柳青年画,泥人张等的专卖店,那么在剩下的时间里,大家可以自由的游览,购物,一定注意安全。最后再嘱咐一句,12点之前回到车上,还是在南街的街口。好,现在大家就可以解散了。
各位朋友,这次的旅游活动就要结束了,我也要和大家说再见了。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持,对我工作中不尽如人意的地方由衷的说一声对不起,也希望您提出宝贵的意见,最后,我祝大家在今后的生活中身体健康,万事盛意。
篇4:介绍广西景点的导游词
说是1959年发现并不很确切。因为在人们打开这个岩洞时,在它的石壁上看到几十则纪游题名,都是唐宋时代的,可见1000多前,它就被人们发现,并成为游览胜地,只是后来不知是什么原因,它又被封闭起来。因此,把1959年的发现称做再发现似更确切。
芦笛岩于1962年开放时,因当时全国开放游览岩洞为数不多,而芦笛岩又比较瑰丽,因此一下子名扬四海,被誉为"大自然艺术之宫"。芦笛岩洞内曲折上下,变化多端,洞内有大量的石乳、石笋、石柱、石幔、石花,并自然形成可以拟人拟物的自然景色。
七星岩是我国最早开放游览的岩洞之一。早在1700多年前就成了游览胜地,因此,洞中留下了不少题词。洞中有的`景点的名称,如"大象卷鼻"、"狮子戏球"、"仙人晒网"等,从明代起,一直流传到今天。明地理学家徐霞客曾两次进七星岩考察。七星岩的游程约800多米,最宽处43米,最高处27米,沿内温度常年的摄氏20度左右。解放后经全面修整,带团日记,铺设道路,装置灯光,游览称便。
篇5:介绍岳阳楼的英语导游词
Dear tourists
Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.
Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.
You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.
Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.
However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.
Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:
On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.
Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.
The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.
(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)
As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.
(upper third floor)
Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.
In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!
篇6:关于会计如何做自我介绍介绍
各位尊敬的考官,早上好。今天能在这里参加面试,有机会向各位考官请教和学习,我感到十分的荣幸,同时通过这次面试也可以把我自己展现给大家,希望你们能记住我,下面介绍一下我的基本情况。我叫,现年xx岁,x族,大专文化,平时我喜欢看书和上网流览信息,性格活泼开朗,能关心身边的人和事,和亲人朋友融洽相处,能做到理解和原谅,我对生活充满信心。我曾经在工作,在公司里先后在不同的岗位工作过,开始我从事工作,随后因公司需要到,有一定的社会实践经验,在工作上取得一些的成绩,同时也得到公司的认可。
通过几年的工作我学到了很多知识,同时还培养了我坚韧不拔的意志和顽强拼搏的精神,使我能够在工作中不断地克服困难、积极进取。加入体育教师的行列是我多年以来的一个强烈愿望,同时我认识到人和工作的关系是建立在自我认知的基础上,而我感觉到我的工作热情一直没有被激发到最高,我热爱我的工作,但每个人都是在不断地寻求取得更好的成绩,我的自我认知让我觉得体育教师是一个正确的选择,这些就坚定了我报考体育教师的信心和决心。所以我参加了这次体育教师考试并报考了,如果这次能考上,我相信自己能够在中得到锻炼和有获得发展的机会。体育教师是一种神圣而高尚的职业,它追求的是公共利益的最大化,所以要求体育教师要为人民、为国家服务,雷锋曾这样说过:人的生命是有限的,可为人民服务是无限的,我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去,这就是我对体育教师认知的最好诠释。所以,这个职位能让我充分实现我的社会理想和体现自身的价值。
篇7:开封清明上河园导游词介绍
九龙桥为清明上河园主要建筑主景之一,是清明上河园最高最长的桥,因跨度太大所以采用联拱结构修建。它不仅方便了过往行人,同时也为后人留下了一座艺术精品。桥旁的大银杏已近千年,是宋代遗物。它用浓密绿荫笼罩着九龙桥,桥上山风阵阵,桥下流水潺潺,松涛盈耳,鸟语花香,把游人的疲劳消除得一干二净。
拂云阁是园内最高的建筑,为明四暗三结构,三层红楼迤逦而上,四檐金瓦熠熠生光,耸立于连天碧波之间,一见之下顿起登临之意。清明上河园这座阁,取名"拂云",有两层含义:一是触摸,表示阁高入云端,轻拂白云;二是清洁,吹拂去历史的烟云,还宝图一个真
迹。也许,当初张择端大师的《清明上河图》、《金明池争标图》(也叫《西湖争标图》)被列为神品后,就曾藏在这高阁之中。
眼前您看到的就是清明上河园中的蹴鞠场了,让我们暂时忘掉世界杯的遗憾,领略古代足球的神奇。小小皮球一旦飞起,仿佛注入了踢球者的灵魂,附着在头、肩、背、胸、腿、脚上,与踢球者做最亲密的拉丁舞。技艺华丽若此,踢到天荒地老又有何难?老马、贝利携手至此,也要为蹴鞠大声喝彩。
这座小院,面积不大,庭院不深,殿宇不巍,然而却是个重要所在。从名字就看得出来,“四方”显然不是仅仅指面积形状,而是指“君临四方”的显赫地位和帝王气度。皇家园林内,巍峨大殿旁,独辟这座园中之院,宫外之殿,当然首先考虑的是皇帝与娘娘的园中小憩。四方院的第二个功能是:使臣们礼节预演和等候召见的所在。当然,还有一个更重要的功能是:皇帝如果不想上朝,还可以假托疗养在这儿接见朝廷主要官员,临时办公,实施遥控。如今在这里你可以亲身参与大宋科举考场的场面。着古装、入号舍、答考题,品位考试之苦涩艰辛、享受中榜之欢欣鼓舞。
篇8:介绍大雁塔的导游词
各位旅客朋友们:
大家好
到西安游览时,您一定想去看看大雁塔二这座唐代古塔是古城西安的独特标志,古人曾留下 “ 驱山晚照光明显,雁塔晨钟在城南 ” 的诗句。作为关中八景之一的大雁塔高高耸立在西安市南郊慈恩寺内,市中心约 4 公里,是我国的佛教名塔之一。
大雁塔前身是著名的慈恩寺。 慈恩寺初名无漏寺,到了唐贞观二十二年(公元 648年)高宗李治做太子时,为追念死去的母亲长孙皇后的恩德,下令在长安晋昌坊建造寺院,敕赐 “ 慈恩 ” 。 它北面正对大明宫含元殿,占地 26570平方米,周边风景优美,为唐都长安最宏伟、最壮观之佛教寺院。 下面,请大家随我一起走进慈恩寺和大雁塔游览一番。
各位游客,慈恩寺是皇家主持建造的寺院,具有其他寺院望尘莫及的显赫地位和宏大规模。 这座寺院当年由 13 座庭院组成,面积达 34O亩,是现在寺院面积的 7 倍。 其建筑富丽堂皇,装饰华丽富贵。 慈恩寺现有面积 32314 平方米,约合 48.5 亩。
我们先来看寺院山门前这对威武的石狮子。 说来也怪,一般外域传入我国的东西,总是先传入实物,而后才有根据实物创作的艺术品。而狮子落户我国,却例外地先传人狮子石刻艺术品,而后才有真狮子的出现。 大家知道狮子是在东汉年间由波斯引入我国的,石狮子则是与佛教同时在两汉之际已自印度传入我国。狮子有护法避邪的作用,佛教认为 “ 佛为人中狮子 ” ,所以佛台前常刻有狮子,称护法狮子。 慈恩寺大门口,有 4尊石狮对称地雄踞左右,里边靠近大门的两尊,不清楚雕造于何年何时。 东侧是雄狮,在戏弄脚下绣球。 西侧是雌狮,脚边有一对小狮,称为母子狮。看来这些狮子也按照人们的习惯,以男左女右的序列摆放了。 靠外边的两尊狮子,东侧一尊是清乾隆五十年(公元 1785 年)雕造,西侧一尊是民国 19 年(公元1930 年)雕造。 这两对石狮高度在 1.7 米以上,每尊重量至少也在 250 公斤以上。奇怪的是这两尊八面威风石制实心的庞然大物,即使用手轻轻地拍打,也会发出似铜非钢的金属声,清脆悦耳,十分动听。 各位游客,您能猜出这是什么原因吗?
走进寺院是两座小楼,东边是钟楼,里边悬挂有明代嘉靖年间铸造的一口铁钟,重 15 吨。 西边是鼓楼,楼里存有一面大鼓。 长久以来,人们都把 “ 雁塔晨钟’ 作为关中八景之一,广为流传。 但以往人们都以为 “ 雁塔晨钟 ” 是指西安小雁塔的钟,其实此景指的是大雁塔,因为大雁塔这口钟重 3 万斤,是在 大慈恩寺内于明嘉靖二十七年(公元 1548 年)十月铸造的,比小雁塔那口钟搬入寺内的时间早 100 多年,上面还铸有 “ 雁塔晨钟 ” 铭文。
众所周知,一般寺庙都有大雄宝殿,慈恩寺也一样。 它的大雄宝殿位于寺院中心高台上,初建于明天顺二年(公元 1458 年)至成化二年(公元 1466年),清光绪十三年(公元 1887 年)曾予大修。 大殿上面三座塑像是释迎牟尼三身像。 中间的叫法身像,西边的叫报身像,东边的叫应身像。释迎牟尼为佛教始祖,原是古印度迎毗罗卫国的王子,生于公元前 565 年,死于公元前 486 年,大约与孔子同时代。三身佛东侧立有释迦牟尼的十大弟子之一迎叶;西侧立有其堂弟阿难,他待从释迦牟尼 25 年,也是十大弟子之一。 两侧是十八罗汉和玄奘塑像。
大雄宝殿后是藏经楼,存有《藏文大藏经》等重要经典。 楼下是讲堂,为佛教徒讲经说法之处,供奉阿弥陀佛铜像一尊,高 1 米多。殿内珍藏玄奘亲手供奉的佛座一件,还有唐代青响石四大天王像座一块。 此石为蓝田玉山所产青石,敲之锵锵有声,清脆悦耳。
各位游客,我们走出藏经楼,就能看到壮观雄伟的大雁塔。 看到这座唐代建筑,你们一定会又感叹又好奇吧?首先一个问题就是此塔为何要以大雁命名呢?
按照印度佛教传说,当初佛教有大乘与小乘两派,小乘佛教不忌荤腥。 有一天,正是菩萨布施日,一座小乘寺院的和尚却买不到肉下饭。这时天空中一群大雁飞过,一个和尚望着雁群自言自语: “ 今日增房无肉吃,大慈大悲的菩萨一定不会忘记这是什么日子。 ” 话音未落,领头的大雁便折翅坠地。于是全寺和尚大惊失色,认为这定是菩萨显灵。 他们就在大雁坠地处建造石塔,并戒绝荤腥,改信大乘佛教。 因此,佛塔又称大雁塔。
到了大雁塔,人们自然会想起唐代名僧玄奘,他是慈恩寺内的第一任住持方丈。 相传唐永徽三年(公元 652年),著名高僧玄奘大师为安置他从西域带回来的经书、佛像、舍利,奏请高宗允许,在慈恩寺西院,敕建了大雁塔。 当年三月动工,玄奘亲自监造,一年建成。
各位游客,大家一定看过中国四大名著之一的《西游记》及据此改编的同名电视连续剧,那么《西游记》里的唐僧是否就是唐代这位著名和尚玄奘呢?玄奘法师俗姓陈,13 岁在洛阳出家为增,勤奋好学,在国内各地访师问学后,决意到佛教发源地印度去探索佛教的精蕴。 玄奘于唐贞观三年(公元 629年)从长安出发,沿着丝绸之路,穿越上天飞鸟、下无走兽的戈壁沙漠,西行直至天竺,贞观十九年(公元 645 年)学成后返回长安,历时 17 年,行程 5 万公里,经100 多个国家和地区,取回佛经 657 部,并在印度获得极高地位,备受尊崇。回国后,在唐皇室的支持下,他集中各地博学高僧,组成规模空前的佛经译物场,并亲自任译主。翻译的佛经无论从质量或数量上都远远超过前人,开创了我国翻译史上的新时期,共译著佛经 75 部 1335 卷,撰写了《大唐西域记》,受到各国学者的重视。应该说《西游记》是以唐代玄类西出取经为背景而写成的,但故事里的唐僧不全指玄奘,而是一个经过艺术化的文学作品里的人物。
各位游客,大雁塔在建时高 60 米, 5 层,砖表土心,光盘梯。 后塔心砖缝草木丛生,渐趋颓废。经武则天长安年间、唐玄宗天宝年间、后唐长兴年间几次改造,大雁塔比原先长高了 4.5 米,还加了两层。 底层每边长 25 米,基座为方形,边长 45 米至 48米,每层四面均有券门,塔内装有楼梯。塔底层门楣上均有精美的线刻佛像,尤其是西门楣的释迦牟尼佛说法图,上刻当时废殿建筑的写真图,传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔,是研究后代佛教文化和建筑艺术的珍贵资料。塔南门东西两侧的砖龛内镶嵌有唐太宗李世民撰的《大唐三藏圣教序》碑和唐高宗李治撰的《大唐三藏圣教序记》碑。两碑都是唐代著名书法家褚遂良书写,为唐代碑刻中的精品,是受国家保护的珍贵书法原刻,是研究古代书法艺术的重要实物资料。完全可以这样说,这座仿木结构的楼阁式方形砖塔,造型简洁,气势雄伟,有显著的民族特色和时代风格,是我国佛教建筑中的杰作。
游客们,大雁塔自建成至今,历代名人都留下了传诵千古的佳句。 杜甫有 ‘ 高标跨苍穹,烈风无时休 ” 的赞语,岑参有 “塔势如涌出,孤高耸天宫;登临出世界,蹬道盘虚空 ” 的名句。 诗人气势磅礴的描写与富于哲理的感叹,常常在人们登塔时引起共鸣。
篇9:介绍北京陶然亭的导游词范文
陶然亭公园是以北京城南隅的燕京名胜陶然亭为中心规划设计修建的一座城市园林。1952年建园,因陶然亭是中国四大名亭之一,公园因此亭而得名。占地59公顷,其中水面17公顷。它是中华人民共和国建国后,首都北京最早兴建的一座现代园林。其地为燕京名胜,素有“都门胜地”之誉,年代久远,史迹斑驳。名闻遐迩的陶然亭、慈悲庵就坐落在这里。秀丽的园林风光,丰富的文化内涵,光辉的革命史迹,使她成为旅游观光胜地。
清康熙三十四年(1695年),工部郎中江藻奉命监理黑窑厂,他在慈悲庵西部构筑了一座小亭,并取白居易诗“更待菊黄家酿熟,与君一醉一陶然”句中的“陶然”二字为亭命名。这座小亭颇受文人墨客的青睐,被誉为“周侯藉卉之所,右军修禊之地”,更被全国各地来京的文人视为必游之地。清代200余年间,此亭享誉经久,长盛不衰,成为都中一胜。
园内慈悲庵始创于元代,又称观音庵,清康熙三十四年(1695年)监管窑厂的工部侍郎江藻在慈悲庵内建亭,并取唐代诗人白居易“更待菊黄家酿熟,与君一醉一陶然”诗意,为亭题名“陶然”。这里自然景色优美,成为文人墨客宴游觞咏之地。
陶然亭是清代名亭,现为中国的四大历史名亭之一。清康熙三十四年,工部郎中江藻监管黑窑厂时见“面西有陂池,多水草,极望清幽,无一点尘埃气”,在此建小亭。数年后“彻亭而轩”,取名唐代诗人白居易的诗句:“更待菊黄家酿熟,与君一醉一陶然”的“陶然”二字。陶然亭公园以及陶然亭地区名称就是以此得名的。此亭面阔三间,进深一间半,面积90平方米。亭上有苏式彩绘,屋内梁栋饰有山水花鸟彩画。两根大梁上绘《彩菊》、《八仙过海》、《太白醉酒》、《刘海戏金蟾》。
陶然亭周围,有许多著名的历史胜迹。西北有龙树寺,寺内有蒹葭簃、天倪阁、看山楼、抱冰堂等建筑,名流常于此游憩,其知名度在清道光之后,堪与陶然亭相匹。东南有黑龙潭、龙王亭、哪吒庙、刺梅园、祖园;西南有风氏园;正北有窑台;东北有香冢、鹦鹉冢,以及近代的醉郭墓、赛金花墓等。这些历史胜迹产生年代多早于陶然亭,有的甚至早于慈悲庵。它们都有文人墨客觞咏的历史,曾现过各领风骚的辉煌时期。
近代的陶然亭,有着光辉的历史篇章。“五·四”运动前后,中国共产党的创始人和领导人李大钊、毛泽东、周恩来曾先后来陶然亭进行革命活动。1920xx年1月18日,毛泽东与“辅社”在京成员,集会商讨驱逐湖南军阀张敬尧的斗争,会后在慈悲庵山门外大槐树前合影留念。1920xx年8月16日,天津“觉悟社”、北京“少年中国学会”等进步团体,在北厅讨论“五·四”以后革命斗争的方向以及各团体联合斗争的问题。1920xx年7、8月间,李大钊通过《少年中国学会》会员陈愚生,以其夫人金绮新葬于陶然亭畔守夫人墓为名,租赁慈悲庵南房两间,在此进行秘密活动,到1920xx年间,邓中夏、恽代英、高君宇等常来参加会议。
现代的陶然亭公园,是一座融古建与现代造园艺术为一体的以突出中华民族亭文化为主要内容的现代新型城市园林。园内林木葱茏,花草繁茂,楼阁参差,亭台掩映,景色宜人。湖心岛上,有锦秋墩、燕头山,与陶然亭成鼎足之势。锦秋墩顶有锦秋亭,其地为花仙祠遗址。亭南山麓有“玫瑰山”,其地为原香冢、鹦鹉冢、赛金花墓遗址。亭北山麓静谧的松林中,有著名的高君宇、石评梅墓。燕头山顶有览翠亭,与锦秋亭对景,亭西南山下建澄光亭,于此望湖观山,最为相宜。亭北山下为常青轩。
1985年修建的华夏名亭园是陶然亭公园的“园中之园”。采用集中旅游资源的方法,精选国内名亭仿建而成。有“醉翁亭”、“兰亭”、“鹅池碑亭”、“少陵草堂碑亭”、“沧浪亭”、“独醒亭”、“二泉亭”、“吹台”、“浸月亭”、“百坡亭”等十余座。这些名亭都是以1:1的比例仿建而成,亭景结合,相得益彰。流连园内,有如历巴山楚水之间,或游吴越锦绣之乡的感觉,历史文化内涵更加深邃。广大游客不劳远徒跋涉即可领略中华民族建筑艺术和人文景观。
陶然亭公园还设有游船、水上乐园、儿童娱乐城、迷高乐、游乐场、餐厅、陶然花园酒店及商业网点等综合性设施。热忱欢迎中外宾客观光、游览。
篇10:个人介绍演讲稿
尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:
大家好! 我是电气1102班的学生,我叫刘世界。首先感谢学院能提供这个锻炼自我的平台,我很荣幸能够参加这次团学社的竞选。当今社会,要想使自己或一个团体立于不败之地,除了要自强,还必须要有一种团队合作和民主的精神。马克思、恩格斯曾说过,只有在集体中,你才能全面发展其才能,发挥个人最大的优点。我相信我能够团结好这个团体,也有责任为学校,为学院干一份实事。因此,今天我竟选的职务是“组织部部长”。
我是一名向往组织,追求真理的青年学生,一直以来,我都热切的期盼能够在团总支中工作。在上年担任组织部干事的工作中我受益匪浅!我认为组织部是一个要求严谨,驾驭性强的部门,它的工作内容要求我们要有耐心认真,充分协作,求真务实的精神。比如:团费的缴纳需要细致的清理和核实,团员统计资料的整理需要仔细核对,团日活动的举办需要各位成员的齐心协力,党员的发展更是需要履行严格的规章制度,以及各种党员组织生活会的召开,都需要有一颗仔细,认真的心和端正的态度,总而言之,组织部是一个纪律严明、充满挑战的部门,他挑战的就是你的耐心和细心。虽然如此,但是一年下来,我发现,我还是喜欢在组织部的工作,在这个家庭里成长。
早在入团时,我就深刻认识中国共产主义青年团的性质。作为党的后备力量,我们青年学生、共青团员责无旁贷。如今对于我来说,在组织部工作没有最好,只有更好。以前在平常的工作中难免会遇到一些棘手问题,但我选择了沉着、冷静,也正是在这种环境下,让我真正明白到作为一名组织干部的责任感。虽然我的工作有些美中不足,但我相信,我的明天会更出色,我深知过去的一切已成为历史。今天,我把这些成绩复述了一遍,并非是向大家炫耀,我把它当作我人生中的一种很重要的阅历,一笔很宝贵的财富,它给予我经验、力量,可以让我一生受益,同时也为我今天的竞选平添了一份自信。
参与此职位的竞选,我认为自己具有担任团总支组织部部长的素质和才能:
(1)工作的热情。我觉得当好团总支干部最首要的便是有工作热情,因为热情是工作的源泉和动力,正是这份热情,驱使我主动地服务同学,成为同学的朋友和老师的助手。在去年的工作中也经历了种种,凭着我对工作的热情,为同学们服务的思想,帮老师分担烦恼的决心,我从来没有放弃过当一名合格的团总支干部。
(2)组织、领导、协调、宣传等综合工作能力。工作上和学习上的经历都使我受益匪浅,并曾在20xx年被评为优秀团干部,最重要的是我积累了一定的经验。此外,在工作过程中,我学习上也丝毫没有松懈,我认为我有足够的时间和精力在学习之余开展工作。学校这块热土给我提供了机会,让我有机会锻炼、充实自己。而且我在日常生活、学习和工作中注意不断地加强个人修养,以“明明白白做人,实实在在做事”为信条,言行一致,踏实干事,诚实待人。经过在院组织部和校团委组织部的学习和锻炼,自己的组织、管理、领导、宣传等工作能力都有了很大提高。
(3)高度的责任感、吃苦耐劳的精神和开拓进取的意识。我能以大局为重,宽宏大量,从不斤斤计较个人利益。尊敬老师,团结同学。我也深知在知识更新,信息产业飞速的年代要不断装备自己,努力在各方面充实自己。很多时候,我都主动去了解同学的需要,无论在学习上还是生活上,力求做到尽心尽力,问心无愧。
(4)敢想敢做,胆大心细。所有的成就都是取决于那一刹那的灵光闪现,但是有了灵感,不付出行动,即使是再好的点子,也永远不会创造出任何的价值。只要有行动,就会有风险,人非圣贤,孰能无过。每个好的结果前都会有无数次的失败,失败并不可怕,在付出行动前,我们就要考虑周全,做好处理各种事故的解决方案。俗话说:“磨刀不误砍柴工。”有了充足的准备,才能做好自己的工作。
假如我有幸竞选成功,我将加强自身修养,进一步完善自己,提高自己各方面的素质,时时要求自己“待人正直、公正办事”,以饱满的热情和积极的心态去对待每一件事情;要进一步提高责任心,在工作中大胆创新,锐意进取,虚心地向别人学习;要进一步的广纳贤言,做到有错就改,有好的意见就接受,“严于律己、宽以待人”,同时坚持自己的原则。
假如我有幸竞选成功 ,我要提高团总支组织部内部成员的素质,增加团体的凝聚力,加强内部的联系,使干部的职能得到充分的发挥, 使工作中深入到同学中去,了解他们对团总支组织部的看法,认真听取他们宝贵的建议,多与他们交流,使他们更加了解团总支组织部。并在工作时不断实践,即在改进中工作,在工作中改进。
假如我有幸竞选成功,我会发挥组织部部长的作用,组织各种形式的党团方面的活动。总之,我们每个人都能在团总支找到自己的位置,我们将努力使团总支成为学院领导与学生之间的一座沟通心灵的桥梁,成为师生之间的纽带,成为敢于反映广大学生意见要求,维护学生正当权益的组织,除此之外,我将会充分加强组织部与校团委的联系,提高学院在学校的影响力。
假如我有幸竞选成功,我将不负众望,不辱使命,全力以赴,言必行,行必果,以实际行动做一名合格的组织部部长。
最后再次感谢在场的各位老师,各位部长,及各位同学们能够给我这次竞选的机会,不论此次竞选成功与否,我都会为学院,为组织部尽自己的一点微薄之力,谢谢大家.
篇11:介绍山东青岛的旅游导游词
欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。
青岛的美丽,美在其海。我光着脚丫走在细细的沙滩上,欣赏着那无边无际、海天一色的大海。海水平静时,像一面透明、透亮的玻璃镜;海水奔腾时,犹如一排排整齐的哨兵庄严地在主席台前走过;海水咆哮时,俨然是一只怒吼的大猛狮,卷起千层浪,往海滩扑来。海鸥忽高忽低地飞在海面上,为海滩增加了亮丽的风采。海滩吸引了众多的游客,有的在阳光下玩沙滩浴,有的在碧蓝的海水里游泳,打水仗,还有的在海边挖沙堡,冲洗脚,更有趣的是,有人在海里和小狗一起快乐地游泳,这使我大开眼界,知道了什么叫做狗刨……看着别人玩得那么开心,我也忍不住地在海滩上采了许多五光十色的贝壳,有时海水趁我不注意跳到了我的脸上,逗得我哈哈大笑,我还玩了挖沙堡。我走在海水里,海水不断的拍打着我的小脚丫,一个浪紧接着一个浪。在海滩上留下一串串脚印,一个浪花打了过来,那一串串脚印居然消失得无影无踪……
青岛的美丽不仅在其海,而且在其山。这里有道教发祥地之一崂山。它被海水环绕着,群山起伏,青山绿水,远看山峰像被一层薄纱披盖着,犹如仙境。我们主要参观了太清宫,里面有三大殿:三清殿、三宫殿和三皇殿。这里长着许多奇异的树木:如三合一树,三棵不同树种合并成一棵高大的树;黄莲树、银杏树、茶花树,还有带着传奇色彩的痒痒树,一摸树干,树叶就动;龙头树,听说一摸,就可以带来好运,我摸了好几下……还有很多叫不出名的树。山上有很多奇形怪状的石头,有的远看像一位和尚,有的像青蛙仰望天空,还有的特别有意思,正看像乌龟,反看像老鼠……
青岛的美丽,美在其环境。这里的环境幽雅、街道干净,空气十分清鲜,空气里几乎没有杂质,花草树木极多。
青岛的美丽,美在其经济腾飞。这里有着名的海尔集团、双星集团和青岛啤酒。
篇12:介绍北京居庸关的导游词范文
各位游客:
从八达岭长城往南,沿著名的“关沟”直下约5公里的中间地带,就是明万里长城最负盛名的雄关之一——居庸关。居庸关自古就是今北京地区西北的屏障。
如果说八达岭是西北进入北京的第一道门户的话,这里就是第二道门户。居庸关两侧高山耸立,翠峰重迭,峭壁陡不可攀。中间一径相通,地势十分险要。成书于战国时期的《吕氏春秋》中就有“天下九塞,居庸其一”的记载。
居庸关在漫长的岁月中,虽始终是兵防重镇,却屡易其名,三国时称“西关”,北齐时改“纳款关”,唐时又先称“蓟门关”,后改为“军都关”,由辽以后经金、元、明、清至今,一直称谓“居庸关”。秦时,虽然秦始皇所修长城不经过这里,但此地已是秦军都县和居庸县的关口。到北魏时期的公元446年,这里才开始有了长城。公元555年,北齐政权所修长城也曾经过这里。此时,居庸关才真正成为长城线上的一个重要隘口。明朝建立之初,就于洪武三年(公元1370年)派开国元勋徐达修筑了居庸关关城。关城两侧的长城城墙,紧接关城向两翼山上延伸,其形如大鹏展翅。城墙随山势地形而筑,在山巅平缓处的垛口为“凹”字形,墙筑在陡峭山坡,垛口为台阶式,呈锯齿状。关城设南北二门,街长二里余,南门筑有瓮城。垛口、射洞齐备,咽喉通道穿入南北门。具有“一夫当关,万夫莫开”之险。它与明长城的倒马关和紫荆关合称为“内三关”。
居庸关云台位于居庸关城的中心,为一过街塔基座,用汉白玉砌成。建于元至元五年(公元1345年)。台上原矗立三座石制-塔,俗称“过街塔”。塔在元末明初时先后被毁。明正统四年(公元1439年),在台上重建寺院,名泰安寺。寺又于清代康熙四十一年(公元1720xx年)被焚毁。现存塔基高9.5米,下基东西长26.84米,南北长17.57米。台顶四周安设有雕刻精美的石护栏及排水龙头。台座正中间南北各开一券门,券洞为八边折角式拱券,这是我国仅存的宋、元以前城关门洞的建筑形式。券面及券洞内雕有迦楼罗(金翅鸟)、大龙神、卷叶花等。券洞内左右两壁,刻有属于-教内容的佛教图像,如四大天王像,以大鹏、鲸鱼等六种形象组成的法相饰“六〓具”等。四大天王之间,布满了用梵、藏、八思巴、维吾尔、汉、西夏西夏六种文字刻写的佛经,以及用汉文刻写的《造塔功德记》。券洞顶部雕刻有10尊坐佛和若干小佛像,还雕刻有各种花草图案。
居庸关,是京北长城沿线上的著名古关城,"天下九塞"之一,"太行八陉"之八,国家级文物保护单位。
关城所在的峡谷,属太行余脉军都山地,西山夹峙,下有巨涧,悬崖峭壁,地形极为险要。居庸关与紫荆关、倒马关、固关并称明朝京西四大名关,其中居庸关、紫荆关、倒马关又称内三关。
庸关在北京市昌平县境内,形势险要,自古为兵家必争之地。有南北两个关口,南名“南口”,北称“居庸关”。居庸关两旁,山势雄奇,中间有长达18公里的溪谷,俗称“关沟”。这里清流萦绕,翠峰重迭,花木郁茂,山鸟争鸣。绮丽的风景,有“居庸叠翠”之称,被列为“燕京八景”之一。居庸关的中心有一个“过街塔”基座,名“云台”,取其“远望如在云端”之意。云台创建于元至正二至五年(1342一1345年),是用汉白玉石筑成的,台高9.5米,上顶东西宽25.21米,南北长12.9米;下基东西宽26.84米。南北长15.57米,上小下大,平面呈矩形。台顶四周的石栏杆、望柱、栏板、滴水龙头等建筑,都保持着元代的艺术风格。台基中央有一个门洞,门道可通行人、车、马。云台可谓是元代一座大型的石雕艺术精品。云台上原建有三座白色喇嘛塔,可惜毁于元末明初。此后在台基上建了“泰安寺”,清康熙四十一年(1720xx年),寺遭火焚,仅存云台。现在台顶上的柱础,就是明代泰安寺殿字的遗物。
居庸关附近,还有“仙枕石”、“五郎庙”、“六郎寨”、“弹琴峡”、“望京石”、“天险”、“穆桂英点将台”、“詹天佑铜像”等景点,增添了这座雄关的风采。1992年昌平区十三陵特区办事处为保护文物,对关城建筑进行了全面修复,再现了昔日的雄姿。关城附近自然景观十分壮美,早在金明昌年间(公元1190—1195年)“居庸叠翠”之名已列入“燕山八景”。
居庸关在距北京市区50余公里外的昌平县境内。相传秦始皇修长城时,将囚犯、士卒和强征来的民夫徙居于此,后取“徙居庸徒”之意,故名居庸关。 汉代沿称,此后各代仍称居庸关口这里山峦间花木郁茂葱笼,仿如碧波翠浪,故有“居庸叠翠”之称。 居庸关形势险要,自古为兵家必争之地,它有南北两个关口,南名“南口”,北称“八达岭”。居庸关两旁山势雄奇,中间有长达18公里的溪谷,俗称“关沟”。这里清流萦绕、翠峰重叠、花木郁茂、山鸟争鸣,被列为“燕京八景”之一。
居庸关长城所在的峡谷,属太行余脉军都山地,地形极为险要。早在春秋战国时代,燕国就要扼控此口,时称“居庸塞”。汉朝时,居庸关城已颇具规模。南北朝时,关城建筑又与长城连在一起。此后历唐、辽、金、元数朝,居庸峡谷都有关城之设。
居庸关长城在北京昌平县境内,距北京市区60公里,是长城的一个重要关口,古代北京西北的重要屏障,形势险要。然而,这个汉代关始设立的开口,历尽沧桑,残损严重,渐渐失
居庸关长城(4张)去公众的关注。历时4年、耗资上亿元的居庸关长城修复工程已竣工,居庸关长城已于1998年3月正式对游人开放。
游览居庸关主要是观赏那高六雄伟的关城和连锦起伏的垛口,以及云台精美石雕。
关城:明代居庸关有南北雨个外围关口,南边的叫南口,北边的为八达岭口(北口),关城就设在南口北边的峡谷 (关淆)中。城设南北门,南门筑有瓮城,一条困喉通道穿入南北门。关城两旁高山耸立,重因叠蟑,林木葱郁,早在 800多年前的金代,就被列为燕京八景之一,称为「居庸叠翠」。
云台:在关城的中心,有一座雕刻精美的汉白玉石台,名为「云台」,建於元代至正五年(公元1 345年),原是建 筑物的台基,台上先后建有过街塔、泰安寺,现仅存星座。云台的雕刻集中在券门和券洞内。券门雨侧到有金刚杵及各种兽类浮雕,正中刻有金翅鸟王;券洞内壁有四六天王浮雕及汉、藏、回、蒙、梵、西夏6种文字所到的《陀罗尼经咒》和《造塔功德记》。券顶布满曼陀罗花及小佛像,雕刻极为精致。
建筑特点
1.呈圆周封闭形建筑形式;
2.宽窄、高低变化大,最宽16.7米,最窄1.2米。东山长城比河 居庸关长城
套长城高出370米左右。墙体内侧低,外侧高,外侧叫垛口墙,内侧叫女墙或宇墙,可以有效地抗击敌人;
3.建筑结构形式多样,是整个长城建筑的精华,在清理基址时发现有花岗岩条石垒成的,有碎石块砌成的,有砖砌的,说明它的建筑年代不同;
4.军事防御范围广,周围面积50多公顷,南北券城相距约850米左右,东山顶至西山顶直线距离1150米,防御设施有南、北券城、城楼、水门、水闸、敌楼、铺房、烽隧、角楼、炮台等。长城上的敌楼、烽燧、铺房,是古代打仗时作为掩体和士兵居住的地方,共修复了25座,这些按明代规制烧的城砖,都是靠人工、牲畜往上运送材料。高大雄伟的城楼,南北各有一座,楼为三重檐歇山式绿琉璃瓦翦边,高21米,下面城台高10米。城楼是指挥作战的中心,所以建造高大。站在楼上,可以一目了然,有利于观敌情。城台下面有券门通瓮城。瓮城即大城门外的月城,用以增强城池的防御力量。
景点
券城与南北关
南关瓮城呈马蹄形,南关主城门南北走,向上有重檐歇山城楼一座,自地面计算高31.8米,瓮城西侧有瓮城城门通往关城向南的大道,在弧形瓮城城台上设有炮台,陈列着明代古灯,外墙有垛口,内侧墙低矮无垛口。作战时可将敌人诱入瓮城,主城关闭阻其入城,再放瓮城闸门,敌人就被困在瓮城里,只能束手就擒,有“瓮中捉鳖”之意,因此得名瓮城,在瓮城之中建有一座福佑关城的关王庙。北关与南关作用相同,呈长方形的瓮城上设有炮台,瓮城城门朝向北侧,北瓮城中建有北方镇守大神真武庙,庙内供有十二生肖神,水火。
古炮
资料图片在居庸关南券城和北券城城墙之上,分别陈列5门古炮。南券城陈列“大将军铁炮”2门,长1.7米,炮口口径8厘米。“竹节铁炮”3门,长1.7米,炮口口径15厘米;北券城陈列“大将军铁炮”2门,长1.77米和1.79米,炮口口径7厘米。“竹节铁炮”3门;长为1.08米、1.5米、1.7米,炮口口径为14厘米和8厘米。明代是我国古代大炮制铸和使用最兴盛时期。元朝末年,朱元璋起义,和州人焦立向他呈献十支新式武器“火铳”。用火药发射铁弹丸,当时称为“火龙枪”。明朝建立以后,专门设有兵仗军器局,研制铸造大炮。大炮被称为“神威大将军”。在军队中,设有使用大炮的军机营。京城卫戎,长城关口要冲,配备神机营。明成祖时,下令在长城沿线安置大炮。还“佛郎机”“神枪”“铁铳”等。《明史.兵志》记载,到了明代中叶,大炮的铸造工业逐于精良,制造出的“红夷大炮”长可二丈有余,重三千斤。发之洞裂石城,声震数十里。这种炮,有照门和准星用于瞄准,射程可达500多米。在修复居庸关北关城时,发掘出土石炮弹23枚,最大直径为15厘米,铁炮弹6枚,最大直径5 厘米。[1]
云台石刻
云台石刻堪称一绝,券门内两侧右壁及顶部遍刻佛像,佛像造型生动,雕刻技艺高超,六种文字的石刻经文、咒语为历史研究提供了难能可贵的资料。据专家考证,石刻造像具有典型的藏传佛教萨迦教派的特征。进入券门两壁刻四大天王像。天王身躯高大,怒目圆睁,并有厉鬼在其左右,是护持佛法,镇守国家四方的尊神。据说明朝正德年间,武宗皇帝朱厚燳微服出游,夜间骑马偷偷混出居庸关时,他的坐骑见到四大天王像,吓得不敢前行。无奈之下武宗下令用烟火把像熏黑了,才得以出关。
券门两壁四天王的空间处,有用梵、藏、八思巴、畏兀儿、西夏、汉等六种文字镌刻的《如来心经》经文、咒语、造塔功德记等,西夏文是纪录我国古代党项族语言的文字,创制于公元1036—1038年间,当时约有六千多字流行。八思巴文是元世祖忽然必烈命其帝师八思巴创立的蒙古新字。它脱胎于藏文,采用拼音的方式书写,并于公元1269年颁诏推行。以上两种文字流传时间很短便废弃不用,而保存下来的石刻文字对破译古代文字,以及研究西夏、蒙古历史都提供了非常珍贵的实物资料。
居庸关
居庸关券门顶部刻有五个曼荼罗,即五组圆形图案式佛像,佛界称其为坛场。坛场的设立有保护众佛修炼铁,防止魔众侵犯的意思。五曼荼罗的主尊佛像,由北往南依次为: 释迦牟尼佛(如来佛)、阿弥陀佛(菩萨形)、阿佛(菩萨形)、金刚手菩萨、普明菩萨。其中除释迦牟尼为佛祖之外,其他四菩萨在此显现,则有四方教主的意思。五曼荼罗连同其他佛像,共197尊。
券顶两侧的斜面上,刻有十方佛,在每方佛的周围还分别刻有小佛102座,共计小佛1020座,取共千佛之意。这些小佛,是明朝正统年间,修建泰安寺(1443—1449年)时,由镇守永宁(今延庆县境)的太监谷春主持补刻的。连同十方佛下的菩萨、比丘,券项两侧部共有刻像1060尊。
券门的南北券面上,雕刻着造型独特、别具一格的一组造像,其中有大鹏、鲸鱼、龙子、童男、兽王、象王等等,佛界称其为“六拿具”。大鹏寓意慈悲鲸鱼为保护之相,龙子表示救护之意,童男骑在兽王上自然是寓意福资在天,而象王则有温驯善师的含意,券面最下端的石刻纹饰为交杵,又称羯魔杵、金刚杵。原本为古印度的一种兵器,在此为断烦恼、伏恶魔,护持佛法的法器。鉴于云台刻石造像的历史与文物价值,1961年,经国务院批准,云台刻石造像被列为第一批全国重点保护文物。
真武庙(1996年修复)
明洪熙元年(1420xx年)建。真武庙所祀主神为真武大帝。真武即玄武,是中国古代神话中的北方之神,道教所奉的神。相传古净乐国王的太子,生而神猛,越东海来游,遇天神授宝剑,入湖北武当山修炼,经42年而功成,白日飞升,威镇北方,号玄武君,宋代皇帝因避其祖赵玄朗名讳,改玄武为“真武”。宋真宗时尊为“镇天真武灵应圣帝君”,简称“真武帝君”。元朝时加封真武为“元圣仁威玄天上帝”,成为北方最高神。明代对真武信仰达到鼎盛。朱棣称帝后,特加封真武为“北极镇天真武玄天上帝”,并将其所谓修炼之地——武当山赐名“大岳太和山”。相传,洪武初大将军徐达北征“屡有真武灵助之”,因而在关内修建此庙。修复的庙内有道教真武神八大元帅、六丁六甲神将、水火二将和青龙、白虎等神像。
城隍庙
这组庙宇规模较大。城隍是道教所传守护城池的神。中国古代称有水的城堑为“池”,无水的城堑为“隍”。据说三千多年前的周代,除夕要祭祀八种神,其中就有城神、隍神。以后两神合二为一,就成为城池之神了。道教认为城隍是剪恶除凶、护城安民之神,能应人之求,旱时降雨,涝时转晴,以保五谷丰登,百姓安泰。
最早是三国东吴时,在安徽芜湖建城隍神庙,以供拜祭。到了唐代,祭祀城隍逐渐普遍,人们把一些在地方有功的开明人士死后奉为城隍神,希望他能继续福佑乡土,保护百姓。宋代祭祀城隍更是遍行各乡。到了明朝,明太祖元璋即位不久,就下令在都城南京修建规模宏大的城隍庙,并颁布城隍神的封号爵级,敕封京城城隍为帝,开封临濠等地的城隍为王;府级城隍为威灵公,官居二品,州级城隍为显佑伯,官居四品,并按照级别,配制服饰。另外,城隍还管领亡魂。朱元璋还为城隍组织了一套机构,设有判官和衙役,道教乘机声称“城隍老爷”有权拘捕活人到阴间,死人的阴魂也都首先到城隍庙去接受审问。新官上任必须斋戒沐浴去祭祀城隍庙后,方得进衙理事,每月初一、十五还得前往祭拜。
朱元璋如此重视城隍神是有他的目的的。朱元璋曾对大学士宋濂透露过心里话:“朕立城隍神,使人知畏,人有所畏,则不敢妄为”。说穿了,大肆鼓吹神鬼的威力,不过是震慑臣民,目的是巩固封建统治。居庸关的城隍庙建于明洪武年间(1368-1397年)。清代乾隆三十年(1765年)重修。在这里建置城隍庙除为了护佑关城外,还有约束军民的用意。这次修复是1996年,庙内塑有城隍、阎王、山神、地神等神像。
水门
居庸关地形险要两侧高山,中间一水,水道,南北方向贯穿关城。长城与河道交叉之处,建有双孔圆拱水门,水门上有闸楼,内设水闸,借此控制门内外水量。洪水季节打开闸口,泻洪,枯水季节,储备河水供关城使用。水门桥墩为南北尖状,以利于减少洪水对水门的作用力,起到了防止毁坏,延长使用时间的作用。
篇13:介绍福建的经典导游词
永定土楼位于龙岩地区,是世界上独一无二的神奇的山区民居建筑,是我国古建筑的一朵奇葩。它历史悠久、风格独特,规模宏大、结构精巧。土楼分方形和圆形两种。龙岩地区共有圆楼360座,方楼4000多座。
永定土楼从古代至解放前,是客家人自卫防御的坚固楼堡,土楼用土石夯筑,不用钢筋水泥,但牢固如石。土楼的大门是用十厘米厚的杂木制成,外钉铁板,有的楼门上还装有防火水槽。圆形土楼一、二层不开窗户,有双层的外层开窗,除用于通风纳光外,也便于狙击入侵之敌。土楼最高层处设有了望台,以便了解敌情。
土楼除防范外还有防火、防震、防兽和通风采光等作用。而且冬暖夏凉,是一种特独的建筑。圆形土楼是客家人居住的典范民居。圆形一般由二、三圈组成,由内到外,环环相套。外圈高约10多米,高三至四层,共有一二百个房间。底层是厨房和餐房,二层是仓库,三、四层是居室。二圈两层,均有30~50个房间。中间是祖堂。是婚丧喜庆的公用场所。楼内有水井、浴室、磨坊等设施。比较典型的土楼有振成楼、承启楼和遗经楼。振成土楼位于永定县湖坑乡洪坑村,建于1920_年,占地约5000平方米,分内外两圈。外圈4层,每层48间,按八卦图形设计,每卦6间,一梯楼为一单元。卦与卦之间筑有防火墙,以拱门相通。祖堂为一舞台,台前立有4根周长近2米,高近7米的大石柱,舞台两侧上下两层30个房间圈成内圈,二层廊道有精致的铁铸栏杆。1986年4月,在美国洛杉矾举办的世界建筑模型展览会上,中国的振成土楼与雍和宫、长城并列为三大建筑而名闻于世。目前振成土楼已对外开放,设有客房、餐馆、浴室及卫生设备。汽车可直达该楼。承启土楼位于永定县古竹乡高头村,建于清康熙四十八年(1720_年)。全楼直径73米,走廊周长229.3米,全楼为三圈一中心。外圈4层,高11.4米,每层设72个房间;第二圈二层,每层设40个房间;第三圈为单层,设32个房间。中心为祖堂,全楼共计400个房间。整个建筑面积为5376.17平方米。1986年,我国邮电部发行一组中国民居系列邮票,其中就有承启楼为图案的邮票。
遗经土楼位于永定县高陂乡上洋村,建于清咸丰元年(1851年)。属于方形土楼。外墙东西宽136米,南北长76米,占地10336平方米,其后座主楼高17米,5.5层,是永定县现有土楼中最高的楼房。主楼左右两端分别垂直连接一座四层楼房,并与同主楼平行的四层“中厅楼”相连,合成一个巨大的方楼。遗经土楼共有280个房间,51个人小厅堂,整个建筑布局规整。显示了我国古代高超的建筑艺术水平。
篇14:介绍江苏苏州园林的导游词范文
江苏省苏州市沧浪亭风景区位于苏州市城南三元坊内,是苏州最古老的一所名园,为宋代诗人苏子美所筑。沧浪亭造园艺术不同寻常,未进园门,已是绿水回环,垂柳迎风。凭栏依岸,临水山石嶙峋,复廊蜿蜒如带,廊中的漏窗把园林内外山山水水融为一体。园内以山为主,山上古木参天,著名的沧浪亭即隐藏在山顶上。南面的明道堂是园内最大的建筑物,墙上悬有三块宋碑石刻拓片,分别是天文图,宋舆图和宋平江图(苏州城市图);五百名贤祠中嵌有与苏州历史有关的五百多个人物平雕石像。园中西南有假山石洞,名印心石屋;山上有小楼名看山楼,登楼可览远近苏州风光。
沧浪亭以清幽古朴见长,融园内外景为一体,园外水面宽广,自西向东,环绕园周之一半后向南流去。水流澄澈,鱼戏莲叶之间,夏日莲花盛开,一水皆香。水上有曲桥斜渡,桥头有“沧浪胜迹”坊耸立,坊两侧沿池北岸,种植碧桃垂柳,树荫下石凳成排,可供游人休息观景。沧浪亭的面积约16亩,布局以假山为中心,简洁幽静,落落大方。沧浪亭在假山东首最高处,亭为方形,石刻四枋上有仙童、鸟兽及花树图案,建筑古朴,亭的结构形式与整个园林气氛非常协调。 在假山与池水之间,隔着一条向内凹曲的复廊。廊壁置花窗多扇,透过漏窗花格,既沟通了内山外水,也使水池、长廊、假山自然地融合为一体。 沧浪亭花窗样式颇多,据说全园有108式,分布在园内各条走廊上。图案花纹,变化多端,构作精巧,是苏州园林花窗的典型。园中有景点明道堂、见山楼、清香馆。
篇15:介绍山东崂山的导游词
红叶谷生态文化旅游区,规划三期建成,计划总投资1.5亿元人民币,一期工程自20xx年9月份开始建设以来,在各级领导和社会各界的关心、支持、帮助下,经过园林集团广大建设者近一年的辛勤劳动和不懈努力,已圆满完成了建设任务。一期工程共投资6000万元人民币,现已栽植各类苗木120个品种40多万株,铺植草坪10万平方米,修建道路9.1公里,已建成了六个专类园区、三个拦水坝、一座污水处理站和两座高位水池,还铺设了景区地下管网和园区灯光系统。红叶谷生态文化旅游区已成为各种植物争芳斗艳、鸟类自由生存、山水相映成趣、生态环保并重的集游览观光、休闲、科普、娱乐、赏红叶等于一体的南部山区新的旅游景点。
红叶谷生态文化旅游区开园以来,通往红叶谷的旅游专线车每天载着来自四面八方的游客来到这里,优美的自然环境和独特的民俗风情、以游客为上帝的经营理念、以游客的满意为最高宗旨的服务承诺、热情真诚的待客之道,使来到红叶谷的朋友们宾至如归、流连忘返。
各位朋友大家好,欢迎大家来到红叶谷游览观光,首先我自我介绍一下,我是大家今天的导游刘X,大家可以叫我刘导,希望大家喜欢我的讲解,也希望你能从我的讲解中对红叶谷有更多的认识。
篇16:介绍云南热门景点导游词
在云南丽江,我和妈妈去了一个美丽的地方,名叫拉市海。
当我们刚来到拉市海,就被那里的风景给迷住了,那里有有辽阔的草原,草原上有绿油油的嫩草,草原上有数不清的马,马长得很健壮。草原的旁边就是拉市海,四周有许多的山,围绕着拉市海,山翠绿翠绿的。在那高山上,还住着许多彝族人呢!
拉市海很有名的,曾经有人在这里拍过“一米阳光”电视剧。看到这么美的山和草原,我玩兴大发,于是我碰了碰妈妈说:“我想去骑马和划船!”,妈妈同意了。我们一开始坐在马上,脚都发抖了,后来,牵马的爷爷说:“全身放松悠闲的样子,就不怕了。”我照着做了,果然一点都不怕了,我身下的马其实很矮,是那种小种马,非常温顺。,看着蓝天和大草原,我的心胸也开阔起来,放马奔跑了一会,感觉自已也象个小骑手。后来我们又去划船了,划船的时候,我问了一下水底下为啥这么多草。船夫说:“近几年卧虎山成了旅游区后,把水引到这里后,就变成了拉市海,所以水底还可以看到原来种的庄稼和水草。这里的水特别的绿,特别的美。
不知不觉天黑下来了,公园要关门了,这时才觉得时间过得特别快,我和妈妈只能依依不舍地离开了拉市海。但我想,等我长大我一定再来看看这个地方。
篇17:介绍香溪源的导游词
香溪源头所在之地是著名的茶叶之乡。这里的茶地分布在林深绿重、朝日暮雨的海拔700-1200米之间的山包和谷地中。由于经年的雨水冲积,这里富含腐殖质、偏酸性的土壤深厚肥活;丰沛的雨量、繁茂的植被和较小的风速,又使这里时常云弥雾漫,空气清新湿润;这里晨日照数少,散射和漫射光多,无严冬酷署,气候温和宜人;高山之云雾、香溪之净水、万木之芳香、天地之灵气、日月之精华,造就了神农奇峰茶得天独厚、无与伦比的生态环境优势。据《神农本草经》载:“神农采药,为民疗疾,日遇七十二毒,得茶而解之。”今在神农架的莽莽原始森林中,仍可寻得野生茶树,可见神农架产茶历史之悠久。
在神农架清香缕缕的茶乡,流传着许多优美的故事:少女时的王昭君常在香溪河畔的花园里采茶,并向采茶姑娘们学唱采茶歌,昭君还把自己亲手焙制的新茶,送给四乡八邻的姐妹们品尝,那些喝过昭君赠茶的姑娘们一个个越长越美丽;唐朝时茶叶专家陆羽曾泛舟长江,经过香溪口时,为香溪水的清澈甘甜所吸引,一直寻至香溪源头,用香溪源之水煮茶品尝,顿时满口清香,心旷神怡,称香溪源为“天下第十四泉”;用香溪水泡春茶,从怀里冒出的热气即可形成一只翩跹起舞的白鹤升腾,给品茗者以无限美好的遐想。
篇18:介绍福建景点的导游词
各位亲爱的来宾:
大家好!我是_旅行社的导游_。欢迎来到美丽的东山岛。东山岛历史悠久,人杰地灵,名胜古迹众多,是明代闽海五大水寨之一,大学者黄道周的故乡。今天我将带大家游览国家四A级景区风动石景区。
素有“天下第一奇石”美称的东山风动石一直是岛上人民引以为荣,视为珍宝的自然景观。现在它已经是东山岛的标志性景观。诗云:“风吹一石万钧动”,这是对风动石最好的写照。大家请看,耸立在陡崖上的风动石,高4.37米,重约200吨。狂风吹来时,巨石轻轻摇晃不定,你要是有兴趣可以仰卧盘石上,用你双脚推推看,不过可别把它推倒了。站于风动石下。它摇摇欲坠,有一种惊险的感觉,你会感叹大自然的鬼斧神工;站于此处看风动石象仙桃,传说它是女娲补天时掉下的七彩石,搁在这里,斜放于盘石之上,两石叠在一起,如情侣般亲密,时有动摇,但却永不分开;大家随我走上台阶,站在这台阶上看风动石,像什么?像不像偷吃刚才那只仙桃的老鼠,你瞧他的眼睛还滴溜溜的转,转眼间仙桃被他吃光,只剩老鼠了!关于风动石,还有段传说,明朝嘉靖年间,海上倭寇侵扰东山,企图抢走这奇异的风动石,用了数艘兵舰,套上绳索,他们拼命地拉,可是倭寇费尽了九牛二虎之力,只听“嘣”了几声,绳索全断了,倭寇纷纷落入海里,十分狼狈,风动石依然屹立于原地。它与周围景色交相辉应,难怪文人墨客会在这里留下“这里风景独好”的赞叹。风动石以奇险摇而被载入《中国地理之最》,“不是风摇石而是石摇风”。
沿着这条幽的小路,大家随我去参观景区内另外一处很有地方特色的名胜古迹——东山关帝庙。关帝庙又叫做武圣殿,始建于明洪武二十二年。大家请看,它那燕尾式飞檐,弯月起翘,鸟兽凌空。显得轻巧灵动。屋脊上雕有八仙过海和唐宋120个人物雕像。都是用各种瓷料剪贴镶嵌而成,长年风吹日晒,色彩鲜艳不变。这种剪瓷、嵌瓷工艺,都是闽南古建筑的传统技艺。东山关帝庙是全国文物保护单位,是本地人民心目中的圣庙。据传郑成功当年收复中国台湾前曾到此求得吉签,而后收复告捷,将士对关帝的敬仰之情油然而生。“忠诚昭日月,义气薄云天。”关帝以其忠、信、义、勇而德行天下,数百年来被闽南人民视为保护神。大家站在这里,面对着大海,海的那头就是祖国的宝岛台湾,东山与中国台湾一水之隔,明清之时远涉海峡守护中国台湾的将士就曾供奉带到中国台湾的关帝。中国台湾目前有951座关帝庙,据统计,以东山关帝庙为祖庙的就有470多座。东山也因此成为传播中原文化和关帝文化的发祥地。冥冥之中有一种神奇的力量在召唤,使得跨越海峡前来祖庙朝圣的台胞络绎不绝,关帝文化扎根于海峡两岸,成为联络感情,促进交流的桥梁,如同彩虹,横贯于海峡上空,祥云流彩,灵光普照。
篇19:介绍北京居庸关的导游词范文
大家好!我是你们的导游周珂羽,可以叫我小周。我们将要去的地方是居庸关长城。居庸关长城位于北京昌平县境内,周围长着许多花草树木,到了那里会让你心情舒畅。居庸关长城是怎样得名的呢?相传秦始皇在修建长城的时候,在此关押了许多囚犯,士卒、民夫徒居于此,取“徒居庸徒”之意,所以得名居庸关。
成吉思汗就是从此入关,消灭了金国。这里还有一个大家非常熟悉的凄美故事。传说秦始皇在修建长城的时候,到处抓民夫,官兵把一个叫孟姜女的丈夫抓走了,从此了无音讯,她决定去找她的丈夫。她走到了长城,只见有许多人在干活,也有许多人累死在地下,她问一个正在干活的老大爷,老大爷说:“他刚来不久就死了,尸体填城墙了”,孟姜女伤心极了,哭了起来,她哭了三天三夜,只听雷声大作,城墙被闪电击塌了,露出了她丈夫的尸体。秦始皇也被她感动了,说:“我给你许多金银珠宝,你走吧。”
孟姜女说:“我不走,我要和我的丈夫永远在一起。”说完,她便自杀了。秦始皇下旨厚葬了他们的尸骨······现在,我们来到了长城脚下,大家抬头向上望,城楼上边写着几个大字“天下第一雄关”。我们已经爬上长城,来到了好汉坡。在这里,我们可以看到“不到长城非好汉”的名句,那是毛主席亲笔题写的。现在,各位游客可以在这里稍做休息,在碑前拍照留念,但请不要走远。五分钟后,我们将继续前行。站在高处,隐隐约约可以看见远处的烽火台。烽火台的作用是在敌人来时,两边的烽火台可以互相呼应、互相支援。
现在我们已经来到烽火台,可以在里边转转,看看外面的风景。我们将从这里往回走,大家可以边走边欣赏长城内外的景色,半小时后到大门口集合。在自由活动的过程中,请大家注意:不要乱扔垃圾,不要在城砖上乱涂乱画。我们即将回到宾馆,希望这里美丽的景色能给大家带去好梦。
篇20:介绍山东崂山的导游词
各位团友,咱们马上就要到达素有“人间仙境”之称的蓬莱了。在此风景旅行社的导游__先给各位介绍一下蓬莱的概况:蓬莱位于胶东半岛最北端,烟台市西北方向约75公里处,隶属于烟台,北临渤、黄二海,与辽东半岛隔海相望,全市总面积1128平方公里,总人口44.7万。但就是这样一个总人口不足50万的一个县级市,每年确能接待海内外游客200多万人次。是什么使中外游客不远万里、纷纷沓来呢?那是因为蓬莱是一方充满神话传说、千百年来令人神往的“人间仙境”。
大家看前面看到的就是蓬莱阁了,现在我带领大家过去,不知道运气好不好,能否看到海市蜃楼,大家默默祈祷吧。
那什么是海市蜃楼呢?我来给大家讲解一下,海市蜃楼就是近地面十强低温时,空气密度随高度强烈减小,远方地平线处的景物的光线经折射到观测者的眼睛。关于海市蜃楼还有一个小小的故事,在此我也给大家讲一下:很早以前,渤海中常常出现一些怪异的影像,当时,人们无法用科学的方法解释这种现象,刚开始以为是妖怪,把他说成海中的蛤蜊精吐出的气,称蛤蜊为“蜃”,非常害怕,烧香磕头,祈祷“蜃”不要危害人间,久而久之,人们发现“蜃”并没有威害人类,又把他说成是神仙现世,传说海中有仙山,山上的房屋是金银修砌,树上满是玉石玛瑙,还有仙人来回走动,最主要的是山上有长生不死药。秦始皇统一六国后,为求大秦江山永固、个人长生不老,便慕名来到这里寻找神山,求长生不死药。他站在海边,眺望大海,只见海天尽头有三座山非比寻常,还在不断的变,其实他当时正是赶上了海市蜃楼,他惊奇的问随驾的方士那是什么,方士回答:“那就是仙山。”秦始皇大喜,又问仙山叫什么名。方士说一座叫“瀛洲”因为秦始皇又叫秦“嬴政”,一座叫“方丈”,还有一座一时无法应答,忽见海中有水草漂浮,灵机一动,便以草名“蓬莱”做了回答。“蓬莱”者, “蓬草蒿莱”也。就这样“蓬莱”“方丈”“瀛洲”这三座神山就这样传开了。
到了汉武帝时期,他像秦始皇一样听说大海中有三座仙山,也来到这里寻找长生不老之药。他为了能寻到仙山,在此专门修筑了一座小城,在这里住了很久,每日登上丹崖山眺望大海,但是,他没有秦始皇幸运,没看到海市蜃楼,也没找到长生不老之药,就下令将他在海边望神山而修筑的小城赐名为蓬莱,聊以自慰。从此,这座小城就叫做蓬莱了。
大家都听说过“八仙过海”的故事,这故事发生在哪呀?对,就发生在这里。相传当年八仙在蓬莱阁上聚会饮酒,越喝越高兴不知不觉的就喝醉了。铁拐李提议乘兴到海上一游,并言定要凭各自的宝物渡海,不得乘舟。正所谓是“八仙过海,各显神通”。铁拐李用的是他的宝葫芦,汉钟离用的是他的芭蕉扇,吕洞宾用的是宝剑,荷仙姑用的是荷花,兰采合用的是花篮,韩湘子用的是萧,曹国舅用的是手中的竹板,张果老和他的神驴用的是笙。都知道张果老有一怪癖,平日他倒骑着一头毛驴,日能行万里,当然这驴子也是一匹「神驴」,据说不骑的时候,就可以把它折迭起来,放在皮囊里。还有一首诗来说明此举,“举世多少人,无如这老汉,不是倒骑驴,万事回头看”。来教世人做事要常回头看,便于总结经验。俗话说,山不在高有仙则名,水不在深有龙则灵,蓬莱小城不大却与八位神仙有缘。大家游览一下接下来我们要去八仙过海口了
注意大家集合了,我们下面要去八仙过海口了,八仙过海口的整个景区呢整个都漂浮在大海上,景中有海,海中有景,内外海相连,形如宝葫芦横卧在大海上,刚刚呢我已经给大家讲过大仙过海的故事呢,接下来呢我们具体看一下。
休息。
各位亲爱的团友们我们又见面了,接下来我们就要去长岛。长岛,历称庙岛群岛,又称长山列岛,由32个岛屿组成,岛陆面积56平方公里,海域面积8700平方公里,海岸线长146公里,是山东省唯一的海岛县,隶属烟台市。长岛属亚洲东部季风区大陆性气候,具有冬暖夏凉的特点,年平均气温11.9℃,无霜期243天。 全县森林覆盖率53.2%,独特的理位置和优越的自然条件, 使之成为候鸟迁徒的必经之地,每年途经的候鸟有200余种,百万只之多,享有候鸟“驿站”的美誉,被列为国家级自然保护区。
接下来我们先去月牙湾,月牙湾位于从肠道去九丈崖的路上,长约2公里,宛如一勾巨大的新月。月牙湾最有情致之处就在于它的球石,这里可以说是一个珠光宝气的球石世界,洁白的如美玉,晶莹的赛琥珀,无论你在什么地方捧起,都会一刻也舍不得放下。
各位旅客,前面我们要到达的是九丈崖,九丈崖呢,高69.7米,是一座颜面几百米的巨崖,由于千万年来风浪的寝室,是呀渐渐形成了上凸下凹之势,避免犬牙交错,是众多水鸟栖息的乐园。大家看前面那座塔就是九叠石塔了,它是由九层节理明显的石英岩交错而成,经海浪的侵蚀,形态别致,与九丈崖组成了一对“母子崖”。
大家再往前看是著名的八仙石洞,八仙石有两处海蚀大洞,大的深30余米,宽5米,洞顶近似拱门,传说当年八年曾在此汇聚,洞内石英石凹凸错落,晶莹剔透。大洞旁有一处小洞,宽一米,深二十多米,洞内设有石桌,视窗,传说是当年何仙姑的寝室。
前面走大家看到什么?对,一堆礁石,那像什么呢?像不像龙舌伸出海面?这就是龙舌垂钓岛,这里海水通常,洞穴密集,是钓鱼的理想之地。
前面我们要到达望夫礁,望夫礁呢是因为那里有一礁石形状像一位妇女头戴围巾怀抱婴儿,因此而得名,关于这还有一段动人的传说:很有以前的一年腊月二十八,一位渔夫被迫出海打渔遭遇风浪,从此再也没有回来。他的妻子悲痛欲绝,从此整天抱着不满月的孩子站在海边,期盼有奇迹出现,多了多年,也不见回来,他变成了不动的石像伫立在那里。他也是旧社会长岛千万个爱情忠贞,命运凄苦的预付的缩影。
庙岛群岛山水相依如诗如画,各岛有各岛之神奇。车由岛又名万鸟岛是鸟的王国,万鸟腾空,遮天蔽日,谓为壮观。大小竹山岛以竹得名,岛上小河淌水,翠竹青青,在烟波海上呈现出一派秀丽的江南景色。而大小黑山岛又是蛇的王国,岛上繁衍生息着巨毒腹蛇一万多条,成为我国第二大蛇岛。砣矶岛却是石头的世界,彩石林 立,精美绝伦,整个岛在彩石映衬下,成为一个图纹多变,色彩绚丽的壁画世界。而砣矶盆景和称为“金星雪浪石”更使游人爱不释手。庙岛天后宫雄伟壮丽的殿堂可供游览者观赏、叩拜。玉石街横卧碧海,连接南北长山岛,烽山雕鹰飞天,鸟展万鸟群聚,古城遗址文物众多,航海博物馆,记录中国航海史的沧桑....,而最人神往和难得一见是那虚无缥渺,亦真亦幻的海市蜃楼了,资料显示,长岛是中国海市蜃楼出现最频繁的地域,特别是七八月间的雨后。太多无法描绘的景观使庙岛群岛无愧"海上仙山"的美誉。
海洋极地动物世界位于蓬莱至长岛的必经之路蓬莱客运旅游码头南,展示面积5.18万平方米,规模恢宏,汇集了世界各地海洋生物豫动物上千种,它集众家所长,并突出自己的优势特色,融科研教学,海洋生物展示何表演于一体,充分运用互动性、参与性、艺术性、科学性的手法,将人们带入神秘的海洋大世界中。一举创造中国海洋水族业的一流水准。