去泰山的游记(经典19篇)

Ladies and gentlemen:

First of all, let me, on behalf of travel agency, for everyone to mount tai tourism, sightseeing, a warm welcome!

During our stay in taishan, I hope you can have fun, eat, live at ease, at the same time I hope you in taishan tour will be able to get a big harvest, leave a good memory.

Mount tai, called temple, it is located in eastern shandong province, the eastern side of the great plains of north China, covers an area of 426 square kilometers, the elevation 1545 meters, bearing for 6 minutes east longitude 117 degrees, 36 degrees north latitude 16 points. Majestic mount tai, has a long history and numerous cultural relics, in order to "first five" the reputation of the island at all. Wei tai standing as a national monument in the earth, has attracted worldwide attention.

In 1982, mount tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic area, under the state council in 1987, UNESCO world natural and cultural heritage, in 1992 named the national tourist resort 40 +. Taishan protection so far better buildings there are 22, a total construction area of more than 140000 square meters. Between the ancient architectural complexes, and 12 Shi Fang 7, 6 stone bridge, stone pavilion, one copper pavilion and 1 steel tower. Taishan sharpening has more than 2200, is known as "Chinas cliff burring museum", here is Chinas earliest stone system burring tai shan qin burring; There are precious, HengFang memorial tablet and jin han dynasty of lady tablet; There is known as "big word" and "zong" of BangShu beiqi the stone valley burring; Have all the plethora of tang dynasty > and double beam tablet in the tang dynasty, etc. Mount tai is fomous trees is various, is known as "the living world natural heritage". Taishan fomous trees more than one hundred, more than one hundred strains, opzoon 6 strains, of which 2100 years ago, 1300 years ago Tang Huai, 500 years ago at people, 5 doctors, come loose and a 600 years ago has been hailed as a national treasure in the bonsai pines "small six dynasties". Mount tai are famous for their grandeur, present a male, strange, risks, show, deep and remote, Mr, kuang, and many other beautiful image, 12 taishan scenic spot with famous mountains, cliff ridge, 78, 18, cave stone 58, valleys of article 12, 56, tam pool waterfall mountain spring 64, is the famous ying tan, the fan cliff, TianZhuFeng, peach blossom valley landscape such as 10 nature; The sunrise, sunset afterglow, Huang Hejin belt, sea of clouds tracts of ten natural wonders.

Taishan sunrise, it is an imaginary world, magical world, is the beauty of pen and ink indescribable sunrise scene. Since the ancient times, numerous poets of taishan sunrise spectacular landscape has a vivid description. Song dynasty ci MeiShengYu "morning RiGuanFeng, yellow sea melting. Bath the wheel light, follow day." Rhyme is especially peoples love, in the morning before dawn, stood RiGuanFeng, lifted up his eyes, and the east, and the morning star fadeout, faint show, a sea of clouds rolling between heaven and earth, slightly hectares, a gleam of dawn through clouds illuminated the east, then by the grey sky become yellow, then orange, purple, red and magnificent sunrise, like waves of the clouds, the sun, composed of series design of colorful, beautiful and colorful, the sun in the sun tingting nana rose from the clouds, the sun, due to the influence of the waves rolling revealing and flickering, disc gently and influenced by peaks and troughs propulsion when jumping up and down, gradually into a round shape, majestic, golden light, qunfeng do dye, the earth is bright.

At sunset the clouds cloud floating in the sky, the afterglow of the setting sun, like a coin golden light through the clouds with the mountain. The sun is like a huge tracts, change from white to yellow, more and more big, the sky like satin brocade, until the sunset sink to the bottom of the cloud, diffused into a piece of red, the sky clouds, mountains like in combustion, day is red, the mountain is red, the cloud is red, the earth also is red. A ribbon, lifted up his eyes, and looked, Huang Hexiang wound its way from the sky, in the backdrop of the sunset, white ribbon of the Yellow River, on the smooth roll, give a person with illusion. "A including stopped here, worn out in the world through the Milky Way". The sun slowly on to the Yellow River, ribbons the Huang Hexiang is tied on the sun, like dancing in the sky to the garnet. A cloud of mount tai is changeable. Attendance after the rain, a lot of actual evapotranspiration, combined with the summer monsoon from the sea to the warm air, cloud fog. Sometimes large cloud to form a long strap on a mountainside, like robes jade belt, and the mountain mountain are fine; Sometimes the dark clouds rolling, a worldshaking streak; Also sometimes baiyun tile, such as the earth spread flocculant, valley pile of snow, and clouds of white clouds, like thousands of tracts, diffuse light over chung, arrangement, like calm as the mighty ocean, and this is the famous "yun tracts.

Brigitte chardonnay baoguang is another wonders of mount tai. "Bao guang" commonly known as "Buddha", and more appear in the azure clouds temple east, west, south gate, god azure clouds temple is located in the jade emperor peak before the bosom, the terrain is relatively dips, cloud and mist is relatively thicker and more stable, in the air behind, according to figures appear in the fog, ultraviolet in formation around the red color ring, shall unripe brightness, color ring appears red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, violet seven color, sometimes there will be double loop, more beautiful and moving. Visitors standing in front of the tent of fog gestures, aura of shadow dance, also arises spontaneously is immortal fluttered about the feeling of people.

Mount tai in the winter, the temperature in - 20 degrees Celsius, the temperature warmed up, after that the weather is fine continental air down slightly, the southern warm air masses of fog mountain, breeze blowing, floating cloud droplets hit a tree, rock, roof, condense into ice crystals, the layer cascade folds, formed "thousand branch Joan jade", "Wan Shuhua" the rime of wonders. Mount tai and became a world as white as silver, like the dragon palace abode of fairies and immortals, dont have some kind of emotional appeal.

Mount tai in the winter, also very cool rain, down to the ground, an object, rapid forming a hard, smooth and transparent ice, that is "sleet. Whenever the sleet, mountains down trees like ice, the ground spreads rock like mirror, mount tai is turned into ice sculpture YuZhuo "coloured glaze in the world". Sunny after the rain, red sun reflected the climb, the blue sky line xiashan, sparkling, golden light path, full mountain conifers white snow, snow mountains everywhere, good pack Edward Chen north scenery.

Taishan district unique natural environment and long history culture breeding has produced various li shan xiushui and cultural attractions, vividly recorded the historical development of our Chinese nation civilization chapter. Modern archaeological scientific research has revealed in the paleolithic period of 50000 years ago, around mount tai have traces of human activity. A large amount of historical data were recorded taishan area in early stage of matriarchal society has revealed the dawn of civilization. In the 5000 years ago the neolithic age, at the northern foot of mount tai foothill of dawenkou culture, longshan culture, not only affect the shandong, and affects large areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The spring and autumn period and the warring states period of "the state of qilu" is highly developed in the history of Chinese politics, economy, culture, Confucius, mencius is one of the historical and cultural celebrities. History tells us that tai shan area as early as in ancient times has become the important birthplace of Oriental culture, and taishan in the pre-qin period has become Chinas first famous mountains, as five mountains.

Taishan actual altitude is not too high, is inferior to mount heng, huashan in the mountains, only accounted for a third. Compared with the national many mountains are not nearly as well. But why does it become a renowned in the ancient and modern "yue long", "with its unique and exclusive reputation? This is from the geographical environment and the primitive religion of mount tai.

Taishan rise in the east of north China plain, over plains of qilu, wide sea in the east, the west has a long history of the Yellow River, the south has graduated, see, the water of huai, plains, hills and relative elevation 1300 meters, form sharp contrast, thus stands tall on the vision; Making sense and see the mountains small high kuang momentum; Mountains spanning more than 100 kilometers, 426 square kilometers, its basic AnWenGan wide, form large and concentrated massiness, are produced by a "town of d but not shake," the dignity. The so-called "firmly" ", "as heavy as mount tai", it is its natural characteristics in a reflection of peoples physiological and psychological.

Throughout history, people always put mount tai as a tall, beautiful, noble, determination of image, passion to sing. The second century BC, sima qian in his > in wrote: "death, or heavier than mount tai or lighter than a feather". Chairman MAO had cited the words of sima qian teach people, "to die for the people is weightier than mount tai". This spirit of the mount tai is closely linked to the meaning of life, the outlook on life, plays a big role in the education of the peoples.

Six dynasties as the >, qin and han dynasties, the folk legend of pangus (ancient beginning, all things of god) death come to dongyue, left arm of nanyue, right arm as beiyue, sufficient for the west. Pangu corpse head east and dongyue, mount tai is, of course, the five mountains. Apparently according to >, > theory creation myth, reflects the historical background of taishan exclusive mountains.

The east is the place where the sun were to rise up, the ancients that happens is all things change, the beginning of spring. Therefore, the east is the source of life, hope and auspicious symbol. And ancient ancestors and majestic peculiar dongyue often regarded as gods, the gods as object to worship, pray for the good so, mount tai is located in the east - the borne to pull a behemoth has become "by" everything is "auspicious mountain", "home of the gods". Emperor by destiny "son of heaven" more see taishan as national unity and the symbol of power. Thanks to sent the "man", by the grace of also will come to mount tai worship god. Chow, shang Kings east soil at the foot of mount tai, the base to build taishan to qilu; Legend in the qin and han dynasties ago, 72 to the Kings of the taishan god, after emperor qin, qin ii, the emperor, han GuangWuDi its chapter, han emperor, han, sui wendi, the emperor, wu zetian, tang dynasty, tang emperor song zhenzong, the qing emperor kangxi and qianlong heels the ancient emperors to taishan I send offerings, sharpening JiGong. Every emperor with the aid of taishan compared to consolidate his rule, make mount tai an unbounded was lifted to a divine status.

With every emperor I sacrifice, mount tai became the important place of various religious sects activity. As early as the warring states period had Huang Boyang monastery in the mountain, after all previous dynasties famous Taoist celebrities have been preaching on mount tai, built temple built concept. Buddhism since the eastern jin lang lang and create a good buddhist temple began, also growing in mount tai.

Taishan attracted numerous cultural celebrities, generations of poets and painters, dachaoshan usually go there on special trip for them, writing, left a rich cultural products. Confucius, guanzhong, sima qian, zhang heng, zhuge liang, liu yuxis, li bai, du fu, and su dongpo, ouyang xiu, fan zhongyan, wang shizhen, yao nai, guo moruo scrawled JiShu, left a vast adais poems, the visitors from the mountain god worship to sightseeing, the new direction of aesthetic knowledge. By foot ascend the stairs, to the top of mount tai, there are thousands of cliff stone carvings alone, from qin dynasty to qing dynasty, dynasties have extravaganza. The color, style meaning every generation is different, its scale, work, time of continuity, genre and style, exquisite art, construct the clever are world famous mountains of unparalleled scene. Carved ancient high charm contained in deep feeling and wei the majestic mount tai fuses in together, fully embodies the unyielding noble spirit of the Chinese nation.

In taishan in thousands of years of civilization, the working people have created a series of brilliant cultural landscape and the combination of tall, magnificent natural landscape, formed the image of a noble mount tai, mount tai constitute the unique scenery landscape. Humanities landscape layout and creation, is based on the natural landscape, especially the topographic characteristics and the needs of the I, sightseeing, ornamental activity design. The most representative is the route I emperor, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages. Its main body is to pull tongtian natural landscape, the theme is sealing day zen thought content, the layout form is focused on the artemisia in the land of the mountain, the emperors yi dai to seal day the jade emperor peak form as long as more than 10 kilometers of hell - a triple space axis - heaven on earth. Southwest in city nai river crossing to mountain in artemisia (at taian station of anji) as the "land of the dead"; Taian city for the world; Since north temple lane, along the 6666 level "ladder" to DaiDing "tianfu".

TaiAnCheng is due to the ancient emperors I sacrifice, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages and sightseeing development. s dai temple are undoubtedly visitors choice of Thai city on the central axis of the main body, the central axis from south of the city gate, extends to the temple, and then into the mountain bends and leads to the "heaven", make not only mountains and cities, on the function and form in architectural space sequence. The sequence according to the mountain worship of another program, runs through a from "people" to "wonderland". Look from the terrain, is by the gentle slope, slope until a steep slope, people from low to high, rising step by step, finally boarded the tianfu like; Look from the scale of construction, it reaches to the sky by human imperial palaces, gradually into the wonderland; Look from the color, red walls Huang Wa always with pines seem to form contrast. Through three mile a flagpole, five miles a memorial arch, a door, two doors (zhongtian gate), three doors (worse), triple rhythm, constituted a day, step by step the spectacular sequence.

Mount tai is the most prominent feature of ancient buildings is the use of geographical environment, it skillfully by natural trend, and with the artificial force to strengthen and beautify the environment. For I ritual activities, the choice of sequence space position, make full use of the tai shan south by gradual steep slope, causes the artistic conception of "ladder". All the streams, people in the valley of the bank of China, is a "closed" natural landscape, the segment is tightly contraction, until DaiDing to open. Prelude to long, contrast is very strong, for "worship" activity, produce environmental induction psychological state, if heaven, breathless. Step into the worse suddenly open, like fairy. Therefore, the geographical environment is the masterpiece of I sacrifice space sequence. Second, the location choice of single or group under construction and the creation of structures, have built across the way portal construction, have a climbing turn with the guidance of building, facing the creek and reward JingJianZhu, mid-levels suspension religious buildings, there are towering mountain of buildings, etc. Thirdly, from the construction of the structure, materials, decoration and garden space as the basic unit of group composition, are able to meet the requirements of terrain environment variable, this pavilion pavilion of building construction, set the cabinet of a cabinet; Need to open fully in the modelling and lighter, need to shrink in space real thick, fully embody the set by scene, due to the condition of construction thought.

Taishan main preserved ancient architecture is the style of the Ming and qing dynasties, it is not only the value of building the painting, sculpture, rocks, trees, become the example of ancient Chinese culture, preserve a huge I sacrifice sequence and a three-dimensional painting recorded history, but also left for us to keep up with the architecture model of natural by its unique artistic image to coordinate and strengthen the natural beauty, to performance and deepen the natural environment. Because of them, to make the natural landscape and human landscape set each other off of the mount tai is unripe brightness, make strict excessively day to taishan go deep into the heart of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, and famous in the world, become a whole a kind of precious heritage.

Mount tai, 3 road since ancient times. It was destroyed in the original east road, the original road naturally became now east road, visitors at taian station after the train, can swim first dai temple, and then from dai temple back door to the temple, walking through zhongtian gate to the worse, or walking to transfer to the cable car to the worse after zhongtian gate, along the Yin again by the azure clouds temple on mount tai is the utmost. If walk road (the original west road), from taian station to get off, can take tour bus along the mountains roads by ying tan, zhulin temple direct zhongtian gate, then to tianmen take the cable car or walk to the worse, until the Yin DaiDing again. If from the road up the hill, from taian station take tour bus to claimed yesterday (taian and jinan border) to the north, along the new monarch round hill road, in the flowers, spring ding-dong of maolin travel to shangri-la in the sunlit cableway station passenger ropeway from here until the northern tip of Yin, really is magic!

My dear friends, my introduction here. As the saying goes: seeing is believing, everybody wants to have a deep knowledge of mount tai, also need according to their own interest, personal into the arms of mount tai, footsteps slowly along the history and culture to visit, to watch carefully.

大家好！我是导游董星彤。欢迎来到泰山旅游观光。泰山是中国山岳公园之一，又是天然的历史，艺术博物馆。

泰山的自然景观和人为景观融为一体的，可将其分为“幽、旷、秀、奥、妙”五大游览区。

东路为泰山“幽、区，从红门至南天门有6293级石阶，峰回路转，步移景换，为历代帝王登山封禅的御道，泰山的文物古迹多在此路左右。沿路主要有红门宫，万仙楼，斗母宫、经石峪、中天门、十八盘等胜景。”十八盘，“为泰山著名险道，垂直高度达400多米，共有1600多级石凳，直通南天门。十八盘是对登山者体力与毅力的考验。奋攀此道，登上南天门，极目远望，天高地远，令人心旷神怡。

西路为泰山”旷“区，从天外村乘车至中天门，盘山公路九曲回肠。此区有黑龙潭、长寿桥、扇了崖，山水回绕，景色旷秀。

下面我们来到了桃仙源，桃仙源为泰山”秀“区，有翠屏山、笔架山、五峰翠山、彩带溪、一线天等，群峰竟秀，溪瀑争流，于泰山雄伟之外，独具江南山水风韵。

泰山还有”五岳之首，天下第一山“之美誉。

下面请大家自由参观，要注意卫生，中午十一点到这里集合。

女士们、先生们，大家早上好!

俗话说“有朋自远方来不亦乐乎”!首先请让我代表泰山人，欢迎你成为泰山的尊贵客人!下头请允许我做下自我介绍。我是__旅行社的导游，我叫__x，一路上大家称我小x或x导就好了。这是我们的司机师傅x师傅。他有多年的驾驶经验，能够保证我们平安的到达目的地。那么本次旅游就有我和x师傅共同为大家服务。期望我的服务能够让你满意，也期望您能与我真诚合作，让我们共同渡过一段完美的时光。下头我向大家简要介绍一下世界遗产—泰山和中国优秀旅游城市—泰安的基本情景。

泰山地处华北大平原的东部，山东省中部，总面积约__平方公里。风景区面积426平方公里。它的主峰是玉皇顶，海拔1545米。泰山具有得天独厚的地理环境，它东望大海，西邻黄河，南接孔子故里曲阜，北依泉城济南。济南、泰安、曲阜三地构成了国家级旅游热线——“山水圣人”旅游线，泰山就处在这条热线的中心位臵。

泰山被誉为“五岳之首”、“五岳独尊”，它雄伟壮丽，风光旖旎，历史悠久，文物众多，即是中华民族的象征，又是中国历史文化的局部缩影。1982年被国务院公布为第一批国家重点风景名胜区，1988年被联合国教科文组织公布为世界自然与文化遗产。

大家明白，泰山博大精深，内涵极为丰富。可是它的真正价值到底是什么呢简而言之，泰山具有重要的地质科学价值、独特的美学价值及珍贵的历史文化价值。

泰山在二十五亿年前的太古代还被海水掩盖着，之后渐渐地升出海面，直到三千万年前的新生代中期，泰山在喜马拉雅山运动的影响下，才构成此刻的形状。所以，泰山石是世界上最古老的岩石之一，而泰山的山体却又是世界上最年轻的山，直到今日，它仍以每年0.05毫米的速度成长着。

泰山的美在于自然景观与人文景观的有机结合。泰山的自然景观之美，美在山体的高大及形象的雄伟。它主峰突兀，山势陡峻，山峦叠起，与周围的河海、平原产生了强烈的比较，构成了“一览众山小”的高旷气势。泰山山脉绵延200多公里，基础宽厚，形体集中，使人产生一种安稳感和厚重感，在心理上就构成了“稳如泰山”、“重如泰山”的自然感受。

泰山的人文景观与自然景观相协调。它的布局重点是从山下祭地的社首山开始，经过城区，沿着登山盘道，直达告天的玉皇顶，进行了自然空间的整体构思。在这条景观带上，大体上分为三重空间：一是以泰城为中心的人间闹市;二是以城区中的奈河到蒿里山一带为“阴曹地府”;三是以城区北部的岱宗坊为起点，沿长达6000余级的“云梯”盘道，直至岱顶“天庭仙界”。

泰山由于优越的地理环境而成为古人类繁衍生息的主要地域之一，是远古人心中最高最大的山，蕴含着悠悠五千多年的历史文化积淀。在泰山之阳，发掘出了五千多年前的大汶口文化遗址，在泰山之阴有四千年前的龙山文化遗址。这为研究母系社会向父系社会过渡和国家的兴起、礼貌的起源供给了翔实而丰富的史料。

由于远古人的文化积淀，泰山便被古人看作是紫气之源、吉祥之地、神灵之宅、万物发育之所。

古代人认为“天以高为尊，地以厚为德”、“天高不可及于泰山”，于是凡是所谓“受命于天”的帝王为答谢天父的“授命”之恩，便要到接近天庭的泰山之巅积土筑高坛，意思是增泰山之高以祭天;然后再到泰山前接近大地的小山丘上设坛祭地，这就是历代帝王所狂热追求的泰山封禅大典。一代帝王若能登封泰山，便被天下人看作是国家鼎盛、天下太平的标志，皇帝本人也俨然成了“奉天承运”的“真龙天子”了。所以，泰山又因接连不断的封禅告祭活动被抬到了与天相齐的神圣高度。

伴随着封禅大典的构成，泰山宗教也相继发祥，遂使泰山古刹掩映、宫观林立。继而，文人名士、儒家学者纷至沓来朝山览胜，留下了很多的诗词歌赋，楹联题刻，不断丰富着泰山文化的内涵。

那里既有上古周天子巡狩泰山、会盟诸侯的周明堂遗址，又有春秋时中国最早的兵事防线——泰山齐长城;既有历代帝王封禅告祭的故址登封台，又有碑臸最早的刻石——泰山秦刻石;既有大字鼻祖经石峪刻文《金刚经》，又有天下洋洋大观之铭——唐玄宗纪泰山铭。

五千年文化的积淀，使泰山成为天然的历史博物馆和驰名中外的游览胜地。东方鸿儒季羡林认为：“泰山是中华文化的主要发祥地之一，欲弘扬中华文化，必先弘扬泰山文化”。

泰山与泰安是山城一体，泰安是“国泰民安”的意思，取意于“泰山安则天下安”。泰安市是以旅游为支柱产业的新兴旅游城市，管辖着6个县市区：泰山区、岱岳区、新泰市、肥城市、宁阳县、东平县;总面积约7700平方公里，总人口536万。泰安经济发达，社会稳定，交通便利，自然资源丰富。仅就交通和资源而言，境内就有4条国道和12条省道。地下矿藏多达50多种，其中石膏和自然硫名列全国第一，氯化钠则是国内特大型盐矿之一，泰山红、泰山青、泰山花等花岗石板更是名扬海内外的“石材之王”。在农副产品及药材方面，盛产核桃、板栗、肥桃、大枣、灵芝、何首乌等，其中，桃园镇被国务院命名为“中国佛桃之乡”，泰山赤灵芝和何首乌被中国中医学会开发为多种保健药品。

朋友，来一趟不容易，请多了解一点泰山，相信您必须会留连忘返、乐不思蜀。

朋友们，有一座大山曾使历代帝王顶礼膜拜，让芸芸众生万民敬仰，它就是全球首例世界自然与文化双遗产，中华国山——泰山。它峻集于天，发育万物，自认承受天命而为帝王的天子更是把泰山看成是天下一统，国泰民安的象征。为答谢天地的授命之恩，便以泰山为舞台，上演了一幕又一幕的旷世大典——泰山封禅。那什么是“封禅”呢?“封”是指在泰山之巅积土筑圆坛增泰山之高来祭天，“禅”是在山下筑方坛增大地之厚，来祭地。封禅表示功归天地，以谢神灵。

据史书记载，先秦时期由七十二位帝王、秦朝时期有十二位皇帝都曾先后封禅泰山，场面最为壮观的分别是秦、汉、唐三个朝代。公元前220xx年和220xx年秦始皇和秦二世先后封禅泰山，留下了秦泰山石刻。它不但是泰山最早的石刻，也是种古代帝王最早的记功碑刻，现仅存两块残石，只有九个半字，保存在泰山脚下岱庙内。你可别小瞧这两块残石，它载入了中国最早的统一文字小篆，成为中华文明一脉相

传的珍贵例证，因此被列为国家一级文物，堪称天下第一名刻。

从公元前120xx年开始，汉武帝先后八次封禅泰山，他完全被泰山雄姿所征服，曾一口气说出了八种惊心动魄的感觉，高矣、极矣、大矣、特矣、壮矣、贺矣、骇矣、惑矣，还留下了千古之谜的无字碑，汉武帝的盖世高功岂是文字所能描述的呢?

公元665年，唐高宗李治和皇后武则天联袂封禅泰山，泰山封禅大典的行列中出现了第一位也是最后一位做过皇帝的女性，其实早在封禅四年前两人便派道士在泰山立起了双竖碑，俗称鸳鸯碑，如今上面还有武则天自己生造并推行的11个汉字，包括特别有意思的一个“天”，“天”字本来是“大”字上面加一横，“大”字表示叉开腿的男人，一横是苍天，即男人头顶一片天的意思，而武则天认为，女人一样可以做天子，成大事，于是便将一横下面的叉腿男人改为了穿裙子的女人。

开元盛世的缔造者李隆基则把泰山封禅推向了高潮，不仅规模声势空前绝后，他还史无前例的把自己亲笔撰写的“记泰山铭”刻在了大观峰上，字体妩媚中有遒劲，文辞典雅中透威势，盛唐气象全在其中。

历代帝王的百般朝拜加重了本是一所自然山脉的泰山对中国文化的深远影响，而他们留在泰山上的诸多封禅刻石更是那一段风尘历史的活化石，巍巍泰山凝聚着中国传统文化的魂魄，泰山封禅石刻只是泰山保护文化中的一部分，多少年来泰山精神一直在滋养着普天下炎黄子孙的心田，今天就让我们一起走进这国之魂魄，民之肝胆的中华泰山。

首先，对大家来泰山旅游、观光表示热烈欢迎!

希望大家在泰山逗留期间能够玩得开心，吃、住放心，同时希望大家在泰山游览当中能够得到一个较大的收获，留下一个美好的记忆。

泰山，古称岱宗，它位于山东省东部，华北大平原的东侧，面积426平方公里，海拔1545米，方位为东经117度6分，北纬36度16分。泰山雄伟壮丽，历史悠久，文物众多，以“五岳独尊”的盛名称誉古今。巍巍泰山就像一座民族的丰碑屹立于中华大地，举世瞩目。

1982年，泰山被国务院列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区，1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然与文化遗产，1992年荣登全国旅游胜地40佳金榜。泰山至今保护较好的古建筑群有22处，总建筑面积达14万多平方米。在古建筑群之间，还有12处石坊、6座石桥、7座石亭、1座铜亭和1座铁塔。泰山刻石有2200多处，被誉为“中国摩崖刻石博物馆”，这里有中国碑制最早的刻石--泰山秦刻石;有珍贵的汉代张迁碑、衡方碑和晋孙夫人碑;有被誉为“大字鼻祖”、“榜书之宗”的北齐经石峪刻石;有天下洋洋大观的唐玄宗>和唐代双束碑等。泰山古树名木繁多，被誉为“活着的世界自然遗产”。泰山百年以上的古树名木3万余株，其中有2100年前的汉柏6株，1300年前生的唐槐，500年前生的望人松、五大夫松，还有一棵被誉为国宝的600年前生的盆景松树“小六朝松”。泰山素以壮美著称，呈现出雄、奇、险、秀、幽、奥、旷等诸多美的形象，泰山景区内有著名山峰12座，崖岭78座，岩洞18处，奇石58块，溪谷12条，潭池瀑布56处，山泉64处，有著名的黑龙潭、扇子崖、天烛峰、桃花峪等10大自然景观;有旭日东升、晚霞夕照、黄河金带、云海玉盘等10大自然奇观。

泰山的日出，是一个想象的世界，神奇的世界，日出景象的美妙是笔墨难以形容的。自古以来，无数诗人对泰山日出的壮丽景观都有过生动的描述。宋代词人梅圣俞的“晨登日观峰，海水黄配熔。浴出车轮光，随天行无踪。”的绝句尤为人爱，凌晨破晓前，站在日观峰，举目东方，晨星渐没，微晕稍露，天地间的一片云海滚动，稍顷，一线晨曦透过云层照亮东方，这时天空由灰变黄，继而呈现橙、紫、红瑰丽的朝霞，波浪似的云层，在阳光的照耀下，组成一幅幅五彩缤纷、绮丽多姿的图案，旭日在阳光中婷婷娜娜从云层升起，阳光因受海波起伏的影响忽隐忽现，闪烁不定，日轮缓升时又受波峰、波谷推进的影响上下跳动，渐渐成圆形，磅礴而出，金光四射，群峰尽染，大地一片光明。

夕阳西下时，朵朵残云飘浮在天际，落日的余辉如一道道金光穿过云朵洒满山间。太阳象一个巨大的玉盘，由白变黄，越来越大，天空如缎似锦，待到夕阳沉入云底，霞光变成一片火红，天际云朵，山峰好象在燃烧，天是红的，山是红的，云是红的，大地也是红的。举目远眺，黄河象一条飘带，弯弯曲曲从天际飘来，在落日的映照下，白色缎带般的黄河泛起红润，波光翻滚，给人以动的幻觉。“一条黄水似衣带，穿破世间通银河”。太阳慢慢靠向黄河，彩带般的黄河象是系在太阳上，在绛紫色的天边飞舞。泰山的云雾是变幻莫测的。雨后初晴，大量水气蒸发蒸腾，加之夏季季风自海上吹来的暖温空气，成云致雾。有时大片云在山腰形成一条长长的带子，如同官服玉带，而山上山下皆晴;有时则乌云滚滚，大有倒海翻江之势;也有时白云平铺，如大地铺絮，山谷堆雪，团团白云如同千万个玉盘，轻拢漫涌，铺排相接，好象平静如无垠的汪洋大海，这就是著名的“云海玉盘”。

碧霞宝光是泰山的又一大奇景。“宝光”俗称“佛光”，多出现在碧霞祠东、西、南神门外，碧霞祠地处玉皇顶的前怀，地势相对低凹，云雾较为浓密且较稳定，在弥漫背后照来，人影呈现在雾幕上，周围形成内紫外红彩色光环，烨烨生辉，彩环呈现红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫七色，有时还会出现双环，更加绚丽动人。站在雾幕前的游客举手投足，光环中的影子也手舞足蹈，油然而生飘飘欲飞成仙人之感。

泰山的冬季，气温常在-20摄氏度左右，雪后天晴，气温回暖，大陆气团稍有减少，南方暖温气团乘虚而入，雾气笼罩山间，微风吹动，飘浮的雾滴触及树枝、岩石、房顶，凝结成冰粒，层层叠叠，便形成了“千枝琼玉”、“万树花”的雾淞奇景。泰山上下成了一个洁白如银的世界，犹如龙宫洞府，别有一番情调。

泰山的冬季，也常有冷却的雨滴，降落到地面上、物体上，急速结成坚硬、滑而透明的冰层，这就是“雨淞”。每当雨淞出现，山峦树木象冰晶倒挂，地面岩石似铺明镜，泰山变成了冰雕玉琢的“琉璃世界”。雨后天晴，红日映冰峰，蓝天衬霞山，光彩夺目，金光迸射，满山松柏映雪，到处银装素裹，好一派冰清玉洁的北国风光。

泰山地区得天独厚的自然环境和悠久的历史文化孕育造就了千姿百态的丽山秀水和人文名胜，生动地记录了我们中华民族发展历

史的文明篇章。现代考古科学的研究已揭示出在5万年前的旧石器时期，泰山周围已经有了人类活动的踪迹。大量史料也都记载了泰山地区早在母系氏族社会阶段已经显露出文明的曙光。在5千年前的新石器时代，泰山南麓的大汶口文化、北麓的龙山文化，不仅影响到山东，而且影响到黄河中下游的广大地区。春秋战国时期形成的“齐鲁之邦”是中国历史上政治、经济、文化高度发达的地区之一，产生了孔子、孟子等历史文化名人。历史告诉我们，泰山地区早在远古时代就已经成为东方文化的重要发祥地，而泰山在先秦时代就已成为中国最早的名山，成为五岳之首。

泰山实际海拔高度并不太高，在五岳中次于恒山、华山，仅占第三位。与全国的许多大山相比都不能望其项背。但它为什么成为赫赫于古今的“五岳之长”、“五岳独宗”而独享盛名呢?这要从泰山的地理环境和原始宗教谈起。

泰山崛起于华北平原之东，凌驾于齐鲁平原之上，东临烟波浩淼的大海，西靠源远流长的黄河，南有汶、泗、淮之水，与平原、丘陵相对高差1300米，形成强烈的对比，因而在视觉上显得格外高大;奏感和“一览众山小”的高旷气势;山脉绵亘100余公里，盘卧426平方公里，其基础宽大产生安稳感，形体庞大而集中则产生厚重感，大有“镇坤维而不摇”之威仪。所谓“稳如泰山”、“重如泰山”，正是其自然特征在人们生理、心理上的反映。

近期，我读了《天大的小事》一书，本书作者通过图文并茂的方式展现了西方国家在细微之处体现出的人性化。公厕指示牌上标注到公厕的距离;机动车右转弯车道设置在自行车道外侧以保证骑车人的安全;工地围挡支架涂反光涂料，防止光线不足时绊倒行人……尽管这些问题从整个城市的建设角度来看都是不起眼的小事，但是这些“小事”不仅给人们的生活带来便利和舒心，更重要的是这些“小事”也给人们的生命安全带来了保障。

我们的政府已经意识到这些细节问题，如东城区的公厕指示牌上已经加上了到公厕的距离、废弃的指示牌被拆除;在平安大街的最西端，官园桥下右转弯的机动车道也像西方国家那样设置在了自行车道的外侧;再如我们街面上新更换的果皮箱垃圾投入口比原来大了很多。但是，在我们的生活中一些公共设施还是没能很好的为人们提供服务。在这方面让我感受最深的就是交通标志牌的设置和公交车站及站牌的设置。夏季由于树木茂盛，无论是立在道路两侧的交通标志牌、还是悬挂在高空的交通标志牌、红绿灯，经常由于树木的遮挡无法看到。对道路不熟悉的人开车，很容易因为看不到相应的标志而出现违章的现象，甚至发生交通事故。公交车站的设置也存在着不方便的现象。以宽街路口为例，路口的东南西北四个方向都有公交车站。如果乘坐108路电车想在宽街换乘去官园方向的42路车，即使是北京人，对于此处公交车站设置不熟悉也可能会走冤枉路，更不用说外地来的游客乘坐公交车想换乘，可能困难会更多。如果把每个车站候车亭的一处广告换为一张标有周围可换乘线路、沿途站名和具体乘车地点的示意图，乘车人就会方便很多。其实仅仅是一张图，就能提升公交车站牌的服务功能，使乘车人不走冤枉路。

我们常说“细节决定成败”，许多伟大的发明也都是因为这些小细节而变得伟大。建设宜居城市，也应该从这些小事着手。

我读了《格列佛游记》后，格列佛给了我很深的印象。

故事情节是这样的：格列佛先上了“羚羊号”的船上，没想到遇到暴风，暴风把他们吹到了礁石上，船立即被撞沉了，格列佛和其他人上了一条救生船，没想到救生船也被掀翻了，格列佛被海浪冲到了一个小岛上，格列佛醒来后，才发现自己到了小人国里，小人们把格列佛绑在地上，格列佛好不容易扯断了绑着左手的绳索，格列佛因为好奇去捕小人，小人们还向格列佛放箭，因为小人国里的人听不懂格列佛讲的话，格列佛也不懂小人国里讲的话，所以格列佛和国王交流不了，格列佛用手势告诉国王“我想吃东西”等事情。

国王也派一名老师教格列佛说那里的语言。格列佛学的非常快，很快就学会了，格列佛又帮助国王做了许许多多的好事，国王也给格列佛作了一件房子，几件衣服，以及许许多多的食物。最后格列佛发现了一条小船，格列佛又乘着小船回家乡了。格列佛很快又去冒险了，他又乘着“冒险号”、“好望号”、“冒险号”去探险，可是总是遇到灾难，格列佛总是无意中来到大人国、飞岛国、慧因国，在那些国家里面，格列佛见到了希奇古怪的人和动物，学会了那里的语言，又学会了那里的许多知识，了解了许多事情。后来总是安全的回到家里。

通过《格列佛游记》，我觉的格列佛很坚强、勇敢、聪明，而且适应能力很强，敢于挑战，再看看我，我不坚强，不勇敢，不太聪明，适应能力不太强，不敢于挑战，看看格列佛，真是小巫见大巫了。

我们要向格列佛学习，要坚强、勇敢、聪明，敢于挑战，作第二个格列佛!

泰山风景以壮丽著称。累叠的山势，厚重的形体，苍松巨石的烘托，云烟岚光的变化，使它在雄浑中兼有明丽，静穆中透着神奇，成为我国山水名胜的集大成者。

泰山植被丰富，树木郁葱，水源充足，地势复杂，为各类动物的觅食、栖息提供了良好的条件。据调查，泰山现有兽类近20种，鸟类150余种，昆虫873种，鱼类也较多，泰山是野生动物的乐园。

泰山以石刻众多闻名天下，有的为帝王亲制，有的出自名流之手，大都文辞优美，书体高雅，制作精巧。泰山现存石刻1696处，分为摩崖石刻和碑刻，上自嬴秦，下迄当代，代代相继，佳作纷呈，成为登山途中的一道绚丽的风景线。

封禅是中国古代帝王在泰山举行的一种祭祀天地神的宗教活动，它是泰山特有的一种文化现象。在泰山上筑土为坛以祭天，报天之功称作“封”;在泰山下小山上除地，报地之功称作“禅”。传说先秦有72代君王封禅泰山，正史记载秦、汉、唐、宋皆有帝王封禅，明清两代，改封禅为祭祀。

大家早上好，我是“可儿旅行社”的导游，我叫戈欣月，今天呢，我就带大家一起来参观一下美丽的泰山。

大家知道吗?泰山是世界范围内有史以来第一个“世界自然遗产”和“世界文化遗产”。

东岳泰山，五岳之首，泰山景区内古树名木众多，既有被秦皇御封的“五大夫松”，也有千年不倒的汉柏、唐槐;泰山还保存有不同年代的石刻1800多处，既有“大鼻字祖，榜书之宗”之称，泰山的自然之美和文化之美，数不胜数。

泰山脚下这片热土孕肓过炎黄子孙最早的血脉，萌发过中华民族最早的文明，泰山当之无愧的世界双遗产。

朋友们，泰山的美景到处都是，说也说不完，看也看不够，请大家尽情流览，最后我给大家一些温馨提示，：请大家不要乱丢垃圾，不去危险的地方。

最后祝大家旅行愉快!

今天，我看了《地心历险记2 神秘岛》这部片子。

这部电影主要讲的是肖恩和他的继父汉克把《金银岛》、《神秘岛》、《格列夫游记》里面的三个地图拼在了一起，结果，三幅图拼在了一起以后，指向了一个神秘的地方。加上亚历山大.安德森(肖恩的爷爷)从神秘的地方发来的一封密码求救电报，他们和凯兰尼、嘎巴托一起进入了图纸上说的神秘岛，他们经历了千辛万苦，终于找到了肖恩的爷爷。但是又有一件紧急的事发生了：小岛即将要沉没。如果不想出一个逃脱险境的金点子的话，他们都要遇难。但是，肖恩的爷爷却带他们到了尼摩船长的遇难区，并且让凯兰尼进去搬回了尼摩船长的日志。在里面找到了“鹦鹉螺”号的存放地点。可是嘎巴托失踪了。凯兰妮、亚历山大.安德森去找他了。肖恩父子一起去寻找“鹦鹉螺”号。他们历尽了千辛万苦，做水肺、避电鳗、进潜艇、驾驶潜艇、捕捉电鳗、让电鳗放电、成功驶出海底。然而，在他们驾驶“鹦鹉螺”号的时候，嘎巴托一行人在岛上遇难。然而，就在他们即将要沉入海底的时候，“鹦鹉螺”号把他们救了上来，并且成功返回。从此，那里便成了一个观光景点。

他们在岛上发生了许多惊险有趣的事。如被一个体形比足球场还要大的蜥蜴追赶，大象却变成了像宠物一般的迷你大象。当我看见他们在岛上即将要被沉下去的小岛吞没时，当我看见“鹦鹉螺”号即将要被一块巨大的石头砸进去的时候，我替他们捏了一把汗。但是他们总能化险为夷。

这里也有好玩的时候。当汉克在做“心潮澎湃”(就是抖胸肌)的时候，我们都笑得上气不接下气。

这是我第一次在电影院里看非动画片的电影。希望以后有机会还能再看这种电影，真是太好看了。

前几天，我读完了?《地心游记》这本书，作者儒勒·凡尔纳用他那丰富的想象力把读者引进了一个奇幻的地心世界。一路上，他们克服了缺水、迷路、暴风雨等种.种困难，最终虽然没有到达我们所期待的那个目的地，但文中的“我”从一个优柔寡断的毛头小伙子脱变成了一个坚强、勇敢的少年，让人们为之惊叹。

这个故事的起因仅是因为一张神秘的羊皮纸，因为我无意中破译后竟然发现曾有人到过地心，而叔叔李登布洛克教授却坚持要追随那位伟大的炼金术师“阿尔纳·萨克努塞姆”的脚步，在经人介绍后，我们又认识了一位伟大的向导，汉斯。“我”、叔叔、汉斯，我们在地心里遇到了常人所无法想象的困难，但这并没有让我们停下脚步，反而坚持的走了下去。李登布洛克教授有着科学而缜密的心思，甘愿为探索科学而奉献出自己的生命，他用行动来告诉我们：科学是伟大的。汉斯，文中虽没有很多关于他的文段，但在这次的地心之旅中，这位冷静而又充满着智慧的人也有着不可磨灭的贡献。

读完这本书，我明白了很多很多，懂得了做事不能半途而废，只要还有一线希望就要好好把握住，不要轻言放弃。虽然这个故事并不是真的，但我同时也明白了，书上的、课本上的不一定全是真的，对的，这一切的一切都需要我们自己去大胆探索。

在一个天气不错的一天，我阅读了一本名为《格列佛游记》的书，刚拿起这本书的时候，我并没有想到我会根本松不了手，一口气地读完了。这篇小说是以一个外科医生格列佛的四次出海航行冒险的经历为线索写成的。雷米尔鲁·格列佛我一个出生于洛丁加姆州的普通的人，在一次偶然的机会中，以外科医生的身份到船上工作。一次，他所乘的羚羊号不幸在塔斯马尼亚岛遇难。他漂流到利立浦特岛上，令他惊讶的是岛上居民身高竟然都只有六寸左右，相比而言之下，格列佛真是硕大无比啊!回家两个月后，他再次起航，不幸的是遇上了风暴，到达巨人岛布罗布丁鲁那克岛时，船员们下船寻找淡水，格列佛参观了这个岛。那里的居民身高有六十尺，这下格列佛又变成“小人”了。

接着，他又展开了第三次航行，途中遇到了海盗，海盗将他放在独木舟上让他自生自灭。他漂流到了飞岛，那是个与世隔绝的世界，人们的观念封闭阻塞。在岛上住了数日后，他回到了大陆。格列佛最后航行到一个叫慧骃国的地方，那里的主人是马，是具有高度的智慧、自制力和礼节的马。在那个世界里，没有贪婪，没有欺骗，没有战争，没有陷害，就像生存在幻境中似的，是那么的令人向往。在岛上生活了一阵子后，他就被首领放逐了。在海上漂泊之时，格列佛被一商人救起，终于回到了英国。但是回到家中后，格列佛因为已经习惯了慧骃族良好的品质，而对家人的气味有厌恶之意，便买了两匹马，天天与他们谈心，安度了晚年。四次不同的航海经历，让格列佛受益匪浅，他每到一个国度，都受到了不同的待遇，同时也让我们明白了：在这个世界上，要想让我们的家园更美好的话，只有所有的人全都一条心，那么我们才能用我们的双手来创造出一个永恒的世界。

生活在一个没有贪婪，没有谎言，没有欺骗，没有仇恨，没有残忍的世界里也许是每一个人所希望，战争为人们带来的只有伤痛。文中的格列佛是一个勇敢聪明的人，他记忆力很强，善于学习和观察，善于思考，有独特的思维，性情朴实温和，知恩图报，愿意帮助朋友。为了朋友他甘愿冒生命危险，也会随时准备抗击一切对朋友不利的人。同时他说话巧妙伶俐，做事坚决果断，能够见机行事，抓住一切机会追求自由，有着极强的自信心，相信自己能够成功。总的来说他是一个具有质疑精神，酷爱真理，有忍耐力的勇者。他在不同的国度里活出了不同的自己，这对于他来说，是人生中一个不同寻常的经历，是他一个人生中的转折点，是他放飞梦想，净化灵魂，改变自己的一次的奇妙旅程。而对于我们而言，他的这次奇妙的旅程是我们改变社会的一次绝好时机。人生是短暂的，但我们为这个社会所做出的贡献，会为我们美好的未来做好扎实的铺垫。

其中，他在最后一次探险中到了一个叫慧骃国的地方，在那里，他学到了当时社会没有的善良与美和爱，但却在地质量他社会的谎言与贪婪的邪恶行径后，让慧骃族的首领对人类十分排斥，在生活了一段时间后就被首领放逐了。不过他在那里已经养成了慧骃族良好的品质。这也诠释了当时社会的黑暗，以及作者强烈的想要改变当时的情况的思想。愿美好的梦想让这个社会被净化吧!

泰山自然和文化遗产保护区位于山东省、泰安市和济南市境内，1983年经国务院批准列入国家重点风景名胜区，1987年12月11日联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第11届全体会议正式接纳为自然文化遗产，总面积24200公顷。

地质与环境

泰山山地是山东丘陵中最高大的中山山地，地层为华北地台典型基底和盖层结构区，南部上升幅度大，盖层被风化掉了，露出大片基底——泰山杂岩，即太古界泰山群地层，其绝对年龄25亿年左右，是我国最古老的地层之一。北部上升幅度小，盖层保存着典型的华北地台上发育的古生代地层。

气候垂直变化明显。山下1月均温-3℃，山顶为-9℃，山下7月均温26℃，山顶为18℃;年降水量随高度而增加，山顶年降水量1132毫米，山下只有722.6毫米。山下四季分明，山顶三季如春，冬如玉，即冬有雾凇晶莹如玉，为重要景观之一。泰山水系以岱顶为分水岭，北坡河流直入黄河，东、西、南坡河流江入大汶河，经东平湖再入黄河。

自然科学价值

泰山北侧张夏——崮山地区的寒武纪地层是我国北方寒武地层标准剖面，包括下、中、上寒武纪七个地层单位，是我国的地层和古生物研究历史最长、最详细的地层剖面之一，在我国地质学史上占重要地位，是古生物的许多种属的命名地或模式标本原产地。也是大专校的科研、实习的重要基地。

构成泰山地层基底的“泰山杂岩”是我国古老的地层之一，是我国东部变质岩系一个重要研究地段。其变质岩石学、地层学研究的深入，将对我国东部早元古代地质构造、岩浆活动、板块构造等特点都有重要的理论意义和科学价值。从生态学角度看，生活在海拔300～800米溪潭中的已濒临灭绝的泰山独有的赤鳞鱼的保护和研究，具有重要的科学价值。

泰山已发现高等植物1136种，植被覆盖率为78%，常绿乔木有银杏、油松、赤松、华山松、黑松、麻栎、栓皮栎、侧柏、花楸、白檀、刺槐、梓树等。泰山120_年树龄以上的古树名木有34个树种，共有1万多株。如：“唐槐”、“汉柏”、“六朝松”等渗透着一二千年历史文化的内涵，成为生命的文物，是珍贵的遗产。泰山药用植物资源丰富，有448种，其中以何首乌、黄精、杏叶参和紫草被誉为泰山四大名药。

泰山动物兽类有11种，鸟类140多种，鱼类中以赤鳞鱼为有名，是泰山特有种。昆虫800多种。赤鳞鱼为突吻鱼目、鲅亚科。

历史文化价值

泰山南有北辛文化(约7020_年前)和大汶口文化(约6300～4420_年前)，北有龙山文化(红4400～3920_年前)。泰山因其高，被古人视为“直通帝座”的天堂，成为百姓崇拜，帝王告祭的神山。有文字记载自秦始皇开始到清代，先后有13代帝王引次亲登泰山封禅或祭祀。此外，还有24代帝王遣官祭祀72次。历代有识之士，文人墨客从更高精神文化层次，把泰山视为“国家柱石”、“民族精神”的象征，是一座蕴藏美质、激发灵感、触动爱国情思的名山。他们留下大量诗文和1000多处摩崖石刻。道、佛教视泰山为“仙山佛国”，神化泰山，在泰山建造了大量宫观寺庙，如：灵岩寺观普照寺是全国有名宝刹，留下极为丰富的宗教文化。经石峪的《金刚经》石刻，闻名外。科学家、史学家则把泰山作为研究对象而留下大量著作。

旅游资源

泰山是中国游览历史最悠久的名山。孔子“登泰山而小天下”是有记载最早的游人。泰山旅游资源不仅丰富，而且具有很高的价值和品质。

泰山自然景观为主体，与历史文化相互渗透融为一体的泰山风景文化，最有代表性的便是一条轴线三重空间的景观结构。即祭地的蒿里山为地府，泰安城为人间、岱顶为天堂和一条泰城至岱顶7000级登道的轴线。这条从人间到天堂的登道，长达10公里，三里一旗杆，五里一牌坊，以及—天安门、中天门和南大门，从而构成雄伟壮观、步步登高的朝天序列。

岱庙，是泰山最大最完整的古建筑群，主体建筑天贶殿创建于1020_年，与故宫太和殿、孔庙大成殿合称我国三大殿。庙内有汉武帝手植的“汉柏”，历代名碑170多块以及大量珍贵文物陈列。出岱庙，经岱宗坊，开始上坡，从东路登山道，即进入朝天序列。沿途有王母池、一天门、万仙楼、斗母宫、经石峪、壶天阁、中天门。中天门下瞰人间闹市泰城;仰观岱顶雄姿，再经快活三里，过云步桥观“红桥飞瀑”，穿过秦皇避雨的“五大夫松”，便进入深山峪谷区，观赏被乾隆称之为“最奇绝”的对松山，攀登最险峻的十八盘——天梯，登上神奇的南天门，便进入天界。登完7000级台阶，到达“登峰造极”的玉皇顶，领略“登泰山而小天下”，“一览众山小”的风光，悟人生奋进之真谛。晴日到日观峰看日出是十分壮丽的。

泰山西路则以幽静取胜，有白龙池、黑龙潭瀑布、扇子崖、竹林寺、冯玉祥墓以及六朝古刹普照寺等风景点。泰山之阳，深山幽谷古松参天的后石坞，山清水秀的彩石溪桃花峪以及战国齐长城和佛华寺等胜迹。

泰山北部有名刹灵岩寺，创建于东晋。寺内有建于唐朝的辟支塔，千佛殿，宋代彩塑罗汉像以及规模仅次于少林寺的墓塔林，是价值很高的石文化遗产。

各为游客大家好，我叫马秋雨，大家可以叫我马导。今天，就由我来带着大家走进这美丽的泰山，希望大家要保护这里的一草一木，不要破坏这美丽的景色呀!现在，我们出发吧。

我先给大家简单介绍一下泰山。泰山的主峰是玉皇顶，高1524米，山峰挺拔峻秀，雄伟壮丽，有“登泰山而小天下”的气势。山上有南天门、斗母宫、经百峪、黑龙潭、日观峰等古迹。泰山已有20亿年的历史，是一个由断层上升而形成的断块山。在漫长的地质年代中，许多山峰都被侵蚀化为平地，而由坚硬的花岗岩、片麻岩组成的泰山，却仍巍然屹立在大地上，现在人们经常要用“稳如泰山”来形容基础的稳固、不可动摇。

游客们，现在我们是在泰山的“十八盘”这一段。“十八盘”是登泰山最艰苦的一段行程了，请大家要注意安全。“十八盘”自对松山至南天门，约千米。盘道两旁，山峰耸入云霄，如壁直立;东为飞龙岩，西为翔凤岭，南天门之下就是摩天云梯，云梯中间有一石坊，叫“升仙坊”。摩天云梯高挂天门，矗立于悬崖之间，化天险为通图，使游人得以攀登而上，直达天门。

现在，我们又来到了南天门。南天门俗称“三天门”，元代道教张志纯首创此门。碧霞祠是岱顶上最大的建筑群。碧霞元君上庙为宋大中祥符年间修建，正殿内供泰山女神碧霞元君铜像，右为送生娘娘，左为眼光奶奶。大殿前有明代铜碑两座，祠内有铜铸千金鼎和万岁楼，南神门上有歌舞楼，整个建筑布局周密，结构严谨，玲珑精巧，金碧辉煌，在云雾中时隐时现，胜似天上宫阙。

各位游客，我们的行程马上就要结束了，希望大家能记住这雄伟壮丽的泰山，如果大家对我的服务有不满意的地方，请提出保贵的意见，希望有机会再为各位服务!

士们、先生们，大家早上好!

俗话说有朋自远方来不亦乐乎!首先请让我代表泰山人，欢迎你成为泰山的尊贵客人!下面请允许我做下自我介绍。我是__旅行社的导游，我叫__x，一路上大家称我小x或x导就好了。这是我们的司机师傅x师傅。他有多年的驾驶经验，可以保证我们平安的到达目的地。那么本次旅游就有我和x师傅共同为大家服务。希望我的服务能够让你满意，也希望您能与我真诚合作，让我们共同渡过一段美好的时光。下面我向大家简要介绍一下世界遗产泰山和中国优秀旅游城市泰安的基本情况。

泰山地处华北大平原的东部，山东省中部，总面积约__平方公里。风景区面积426平方公里。它的主峰是玉皇顶，海拔1545米。泰山具有得天独厚的地理环境，它东望大海，西邻黄河，南接孔子故里曲阜，北依泉城济南。济南、泰安、曲阜三地构成了国家级旅游热线山水圣人旅游线，泰山就处在这条热线的中心位臵。

泰山被誉为五岳之首、五岳独尊，它雄伟壮丽，风光旖旎，历史悠久，文物众多，即是中华民族的象征，又是中国历史文化的局部缩影。1982年被国务院公布为第一批国家重点风景名胜区，1988年被联合国教科文组织公布为世界自然与文化遗产。

大家知道，泰山博大精深，内涵极为丰富。但是它的真正价值到底是什么呢?简而言之，泰山具有重要的地质科学价值、独特的美学价值及珍贵的历史文化价值。

泰山在二十五亿年前的太古代还被海水掩盖着，后来渐渐地升出海面，直到三千万年前的新生代中期，泰山在喜马拉雅山运动的影响下，才形成现在的形状。因此，泰山石是世界上最古老的岩石之一，而泰山的山体却又是世界上最年轻的山，直到今天，它仍以每年0.05毫米的速度成长着。

泰山的美在于自然景观与人文景观的有机结合。泰山的自然景观之美，美在山体的高大及形象的雄伟。它主峰突兀，山势陡峻，山峦叠起，与周围的河海、平原产生了强烈的对比，形成了一览众山小的高旷气势。泰山山脉绵延200多公里，基础宽厚，形体集中，使人产生一种安稳感和厚重感，在心理上就形成了稳如泰山、重如泰山的自然感受。

泰山的人文景观与自然景观相协调。它的布局重点是从山下祭地的社首山开始，通过城区，沿着登山盘道，直达告天的玉皇顶，进行了自然空间的整体构思。在这条景观带上，大体上分为三重空间：一是以泰城为中心的人间闹市;二是以城区中的奈河到蒿里山一带为阴曹地府三是以城区北部的岱宗坊为起点，沿长达6000余级的云梯盘道，直至岱顶天庭仙界。

泰山由于优越的地理环境而成为古人类繁衍生息的主要地域之一，是远古人心中最高最大的山，蕴含着悠悠五千多年的历史文化积淀。在泰山之阳，发掘出了五千多年前的大汶口文化遗址，在泰山之阴有四千年前的龙山文化遗址。这为研究母系社会向父系社会过渡和国家的兴起、文明的起源提供了翔实而丰富的史料。

由于远古人的文化积淀，泰山便被古人看作是紫气之源、吉祥之地、神灵之宅、万物发育之所。

古代人认为天以高为尊，地以厚为德、天高不可及于泰山，于是凡是所谓受命于天的帝王为答谢天父的授命之恩，便要到接近天庭的泰山之巅积土筑高坛，意思是增泰山之高以祭天;然后再到泰山前接近大地的小山丘上设坛祭地，这就是历代帝王所狂热追求的泰山封禅大典。一代帝王若能登封泰山，便被天下人看作是国家鼎盛、天下太平的标志，皇帝本人也俨然成了奉天承运的真龙天子了。所以，泰山又因接连不断的封禅告祭活动被抬到了与天相齐的神圣高度。

伴随着封禅大典的形成，泰山宗教也相继发祥，遂使泰山古刹掩映、宫观林立。继而，文人名士、儒家学者纷至沓来朝山览胜，留下了大量的诗词歌赋，楹联题刻，不断丰富着泰山文化的内涵。

这里既有上古周天子巡狩泰山、会盟诸侯的周明堂遗址，又有春秋时中国最早的兵事防线泰山齐长城;既有历代帝王封禅告祭的故址登封台，又有碑臸最早的刻石泰山秦刻石;既有大字鼻祖经石峪刻文《金刚经》，又有天下洋洋大观之铭唐玄宗纪泰山铭。

五千年文化的积淀，使泰山成为天然的历史博物馆和驰名中外的游览胜地。东方鸿儒季羡林认为：泰山是中华文化的主要发祥地之一，欲弘扬中华文化，必先弘扬泰山文化。

泰山与泰安是山城一体，泰安是国泰民安的意思，取意于泰山安则天下安。泰安市是以旅游为支柱产业的新兴旅游城市，管辖着6个县市区：泰山区、岱岳区、新泰市、肥城市、宁阳县、东平县;总面积约7700平方公里，总人口536万。泰安经济发达，社会稳定，交通便利，自然资源丰富。仅就交通和资源而言，境内就有4条国道和12条省道。地下矿藏多达50多种，其中石膏和自然硫名列全国第一，氯化钠则是国内特大型盐矿之一，泰山红、泰山青、泰山花等花岗石板更是名扬海内外的石材之王。在农副产品及药材方面，盛产核桃、板栗、肥桃、大枣、灵芝、何首乌等，其中，桃园镇被国务院命名为中国佛桃之乡，泰山赤灵芝和何首乌被中国中医学会开发为多种保健药品。

朋友，来一趟不容易，请多了解一点泰山，相信您一定会留连忘返、乐不思蜀。

Ladies and gentlemen:

How do you do! Warmly welcome to mount tai, today I will and family together from taishan road on the top of the mountain.

This is high, the ancient taishan contains rich natural and cultural accumulation, has been UNESCO world cultural and natural heritage list. Now, we are still like the ancients, asking how "temple", then join me into the mount, to appreciate the charm of mount tai.

This is dai. Started from the dai temple, temple lane, a heaven, red doors, doors, the arch of ascending immortals to the worse, is the ancient emperor I taishan road, through the now famous person called "heaven scenic spot", also called road, is the oldest of taishan mountain road 6 now. We will from the road to the utmost.

Home before noticed the towering dai temple, and a more temples, that is "remote pavilion", are the starting point of the first emperor I mount tai. The emperor held to taishan I sacrifice, all visits by simple ceremony here first, so before the Ming dynasty, called the "grass and pavilion". Id in the Ming dynasty, changed its name to "remote pavilion" refs. Though it is a word, base devout do contain it.

Friends, the ancient architecture in architectural history in the world has a unique position, is remote and pavilion of the architectural concept for both I would become a standard for a prelude to the need of step by step into the climax, also is the ancient suppression before youngs aesthetic thought.

Qianmen is the dai temple, ping is a wonderful party. With such charm to dai temple, is determined by its own characteristics. First of all, it is different from general temple, the walls of the wall week 1300 meters, 5 layer foundation, build by laying bricks or stones on the blue bricks, a trapezoid, 17.6 meters wide, 11 meters wide, 10 meters high, a total of eight gate: for qianmen, as the front entrance to the dai temple. From the dai temple, qianmen into head-on is tianmen, chopped son say "DE with heaven and earth" meaning. With doors on both sides of the east for three spirit Hou Dian, west to qiu, three temple are connected to the wall, and constitute the dai temple between the first into the yard.

Ringha door, is the majestic high Kuang song day, it is also called China sun temple, is the main body of the temple. Width between 9 days Kuang temple, 643.67 meters, the depth 5, 17.18 meters, the intake of 23.3 m. Kuang temple is located in the spacious home, day white stylobate, stone column jacaranda around, around the cloud shape column at his columns, and make the heavens Kuang the environment around the house and has a wonderful effect.

Day around Kuang temple corridors, forming a compound, on the two sides of buildings, gallery is to play the make the space has banded, the folding of the gas and closely, rigorous and abound change, this is to connect the world history of architecture. Dai temple in the corridor to a double-hipped roof hip roof building tightly hugging, straight and high contrast more inspired people to day Kuang own house. Ancient Chinese architects know that there is no absolute absolutely, from comparison, in addition to low around the corridors, days before Kuang temple platform also took two exquisite royal pavilion, both highlighted the day Kuang temple, and in a quiet sound, so the day Kuang temple is not of the two words can be summarized with.

From day Kuang falsely back out, a brick tunnel connected to the bedroom after. When the emperor song zhenzong letter taishan, dubbed "emperor", because of mount tai emperor should be winner ", then to match a lady "shu next year". From this point of view, dai temple is more many, Taoism as more like the royal court, this layout is further revealed the feudal rulers of dai political activities of the utilitarian purpose.

Just now, we are along the dai temple to visit the main axis, and on both sides of main axis, the other 4 individual, both before and after the east, the former as "opzoon", according to legend the emperor of 6 strains of cooper in the courtyard; After the "east the throne", is the place where the emperor the taishan hotel.

Here is the mount tai is famous 18. About 2.5 billion years ago, in a geologist called "taishan sports" orogeny, GuTaiShan from an ocean rise for the first time, after several vicissitudes of life, mount tai is rising and sinking, sinking and rising, finally 30 million years ago in the Himalayan orogeny, finally formed todays mount tai. Ancient orogeny created Tarzan foothill stepped up three fault zone, a step from the cloud layer on the bridge fault zone to the utmost, abrupt rise of more than 400 meters above sea level, making it a layer of strip with all round with a strong contrast peaks, like the pagoda of brake, formed the "column" east days of momentum.

Here is the tight 18, is also the climbing plate is the most difficult part of the road. Cliff house, the inscribed copy of the elders: "hard up", "the first mountain", "green ladder climbing together"... It was the encourage us. Look at the load of one hundred jin, pick, workers think again when the nameless chisel shek sau passers-by... Speechless, but they can motivate people up mountains. Friend, mountaineering is like doing any business, only up to the end, to overcome and obstacles, to reach the highest realm!

The worse, we are in "heaven", although we have not immortal, but we are here to "climb the tianshan and heaven is revealed to the heroic.

Into the worse, as opposed to a temple called "porch" outstanding, outstanding porch one on each side can go to the north. Go out to the west there is a mountain peak "of oar in nature, the mountains have a pavilion, a month view pavilion. It is said that day high air in late autumn season, here also can see" Huang Hejin belts "singular landscape: under the setting sun is reflected in the backdrop, dimmed, but the Yellow River, reflecting the light of the sun, like a flash of gold belt, the day in the ground together. At night, under the bright moonlight, the lights of the north visible at jinan, so the peak month view say again" at the mansion mountain ".

Out the worse yard east fold is the Yin. Yin, the streets of heaven, more poetic. Travel east along the Yin, the north one lane, plaques on the topic shadow Wu Sheng mark ", this is from Confucius and YanYuan see wu Chang outside a white horse. Fang north is the Confucius temple.

Yin is the most eastern end of azure clouds temple, I tell the stories brigitte xia yuan jun to the home. Brigitte xia yuan juns predecessor is the goddess of mount tai, the folk known as "fairy herself xia yuan jun" is people mind of mount tai is the Lord god, and is referred to as "taishan" grandma, "taishan mother". Taishan syndrome of old people of faith and love, is a history of buried deep in peoples heart of a mothers love. For many years, Beckham won the affection of his people, xia yuan jun still stand on the top of mount tai, accept the good faith boy and girl, incense, wandering township called to leave the country.

Ok, let us into the green chardonnay temple. , 2500 square meters, built the throne room, peidian peidian, 3 door god, bell tower, drum tower, incense, long live the floor, one thousand jin ding, pool fire, and zhaobi, dance floor, royal pavilion... And as the royal mountain high winds, the temple of copper for copper tile, stone, glittering, just like the imperial palace in the sky. The height of mount tai azure clouds temple architecture technique is considered to be the model of the construction of the ancient mountains, people come here to visit dance is not feeling it and its high, sacredness arises spontaneously. Today, mount tai azure clouds temple buildings unique prepared.

The azure clouds temple east door north along the winding mountain paths to god, a wall of rock stand tall, cliff stone carvings around, yangyang, called "peak". Peak on the west side, a few years all have the ancients write on a stone, this area is open to the calligraphy art museum.

Peak bends and on the west side of the view to the top, who seems to go all the way up the stone steps finally arrived at the end of the utmost - jade emperor peak is mount tai.

The jade emperor pagoda built in the utmost, aross like to taishan wearing a crown. By the gate into the temple, the first see is a hospital bill "the utmost stone". The utmost stone columns, lie in a circle of fewer meters high, rough surface, if elsewhere, will be a the most ordinary not stone. But here, beside it have ready and ready and the monuments reads: "1545 meters of mount tai is the utmost". According to the geology analysis, thats it, at 30 million years ago from a trough to hog, it rooted in the 10000 meters deep in the earths crust; Is it, with hundreds of square kilometers of the base, the whole mountain is carried on it, make it the clouds, so that the jade emperor of jade emperor pagoda became the patron saint of it.

My friends, a day of travel is over. Hope you can come again to the mount tai. Thank you for your home!

《格 列佛游记》读后感 暑假里，我读了《格列佛游记》这本书，这本书是大名 鼎鼎的英国作家乔纳森?斯威夫特所作，这本书很生动、有 趣，让我读着爱不释手，但是也让我得到了很多的启发和作 者对现实的讽刺。

这本书讲的是一个叫格列佛的人，航海旅行，四次漂泊 到了很多奇异的国家，展开一场冒险之旅。 在小人国，作者讽刺了当代社会的贪心，社会中很多人 都想追求的更多，但是最后的贪心一定会走向歧途，害人害 己，而勤劳、淳朴的人们却会一直幸福的生活着。 在巨人国作者赞扬了社会上那些正直不求功名的人。正 直清廉的人，一定会受到人们的拥戴，成为人的榜样，交到 很多的朋友。 在飞岛国，，作者借用飞岛国的人讽刺了社会中那些只 会纸上谈兵、夸夸其谈、不脚踏实地的人。做人要脚踏实地， 只会说说不会干的人，才是最懒惰的人。 在慧因国， 作者想让我们不要有“撒谎”，不要“嫉 妒”，不要“不信任”，也不要“怀疑”，作者还借用“野 胡”讽刺了人类战争的丑恶、人类的心灵，最后格列佛也成 为讽刺的对象，他看不到人的优点，只看人的缺点。

《格列佛游记》真是一本好书，他揭发了人的丑态，这 些启发需要我们去牢记，去学习美德。

各位朋友：

大家好!我是导游张鸿霄。今天，我将带领大家一起到五岳之一的泰山旅游观光。

泰山位于山东省中部，泰安市之北，海拔1545米，为我国五岳之东岳。泰山雄伟壮丽，历史悠久，文物众多，像一座民族的丰碑，屹立于中华大地。1987年，泰山被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然与文化遗产。

游泰山，一般先游岱庙。岱庙位于泰安城内，南起泰安门，通天街，北抵泰山盘道、南天门的中轴线，为历代封建帝王到泰山封禅时举行大典的场所。你们看，这是岱庙主殿天贶殿，是我国三大宫殿建筑之一，始建于北宋。岱庙碑刻林立，由秦至清共160余块，多藏于汉柏院内。大殿前还有秦始皇的无字碑。院北东御座是帝王来泰山封禅时休息的地方。岱庙真是一个历史文物、诗文、绘画、书法、雕刻艺术的综合博物馆啊!

各位游客，现在我们所在的位置是主峰。主峰的东侧有一个观日石。传说古人爬山时，很难看到日出，人们齐心协力从山上搬来一块大石头，成了今天的观日点。现在人们只要站在观日点上，就可看见日出了。

大家休息一下，留个影，如果留完影的话，请跟我一起下山。

游客们，泰山的景色确实很雄伟。如果您还没有尽兴，那就带着您的亲朋好友再次来泰山旅游观光。小张在泰山随时恭候您的光临!谢谢大家!

《地心游记》，这篇小说是儒勒·凡尔纳的代表作之一。

儒勒·凡尔纳是19世纪法国著名的科幻小说和冒险小说作家，被誉为“现代科学幻想小说之父”，曾写过《海底两万里》、《格兰特船长的儿女》、《地心游记》、《八十天环游地球》等著名科幻小说，其一生信仰科学，是少见的科学作家。

《地心游记》讲述里登布罗克教授在一本古老的书籍里偶然得到了一张羊皮纸，发现前人曾到地心旅行，里登布罗克教授决心也作同样的旅行。他和侄子从汉堡出发，到冰岛请一位向导，他们按照前人的指引，由冰岛的一个火山口下降，途中历尽艰险和种.种奇观，经历迷路、缺水、史前生物等种.种险情，也得到了地下海、史前人骨骸等惊世的发现，经过三个月的旅行，最后回到了地面。

登布罗克教授他是个聪明机智、谨慎地考虑问题的人，面对一次又一次的死亡，他每一次都勇敢地面对，他用自己的机智和勇敢逃脱了死亡的爪牙。所以我喜欢他，我也特别想学《地心游记》里的登布罗克教授的聪明机智的精神，谨慎地考虑问题的思维，面对危险要机智的逃脱，面对问题要谨慎地考虑。所以我要学习他的思维方式

我希望大家要跟登布罗克教授一样学习他的思维方式：谨慎地考虑问题。

今天，我打开书柜，一本书猛然跃入我的眼帘，它的名字叫《格列佛游记》，是英国的斯威夫特写的。

《格列佛游记》主要讲主人公格列佛酷爱航海，流落到了小人国、大人国、飞岛国和慧骃国的离奇经历。我发现，这本书里也有许多值得我们去学习的人，比如——

格列佛

他是个聪明机智，正直勇敢又善良仁慈的人比如上次几名恶汉向格列佛放箭，官兵捉住了几个罪魁祸首，交到格列佛手中，任由他处置，由于当时在小人国，所以格列佛并不害怕他们，可是，格列佛想：他们只是一时无知，并无犯下什么十恶不赦的大罪，还是放他们一马吧。于是，格列佛先是把绑着他们的绳子割断了，再把他们一个个都放了。格列佛如此宽宏大量，值得我们学习，

格列佛初到巨人国时，被一个巨人抓住了，幸亏格列佛聪明机智，没有挣扎，还乞求那人放过他，这种“苦肉计”生效了，使格列佛免遭灭顶之灾。还有一个“人”值得我们学习，确切地说它应该不算是“人”，它就是

慧骃国之灰马

灰马并不像其他的国王一样，对外来者产生敌意，而是仁慈友爱地对待。在它统治下，慧骃国崇尚友谊、仁爱、礼仪和文明，毫无罪恶的概念，它很注重对年轻慧骃马的教育。这些都是值得人类效仿学习的地方。

读书使人明智，通过读这本书，我学到了很多东西。