登金陵凤凰台李白原文精选20篇

有人说，这是一个悲剧。而我却以为，没有比这更好的结局了。

如果1900下了船，不外乎两种结局。一是彻底地被这个肮脏的世界同化;二是迷失了挚爱的方面、郁郁而终。而无论是哪一种，远没有死去幸福。

惟有海洋这般广大的胸怀方可容得下他惊世绝艳的才华。即使陆地上有大把大把的金钱，有形形色色的美人，有灯红酒绿的生活，1900却不属于那里。不属于一个地方的人硬是待在那里，这才是个悲剧。很简单的一个道理，没有人可以说水里和地上哪个更好，鱼属于水，人属于地，只是适合不适合的问题。

与MAX道别的时候，1900说：“原谅我，我的朋友，我不下船了”，不是不想下，而是他不知下了船该如何活下去。记得他决定下船的那一幕：1900在舷梯上站了很久，最后把帽子扔进大海，人却很坚定地走回了船。他不是没尝试过，终不能战胜他的内心，只因那里太纯净。他说他看到无数条街道，却不知道路该往哪里走。

看到这里，应无人再指责他的懦弱了。所谓“不懦弱”的人们会在这个肮脏的世界上很圆滑地活着，他们或是有钱，或是有权，或是两者兼而有之。然而他们终究无法纯粹地活，因为爱而活。1900的“懦弱”令他保全了一颗完整而干净的心，令他的音乐永远流淌着纯净的气息。

影片的末尾，1900对MAX说：“两条右臂能弹出什么音乐，希望天堂有钢琴。”我想，1900终是不属于人间，即使在这里，他获得过无数掌声。然而，他需要的不是这些。如果可以的话，他宁愿一个人，一架钢琴，就这样一直弹下去。

天使不应在人间。正如1900最终选择与船一起炸毁，如此，海上会流传着这样一个传说：曾经有个天才的钢琴师，他的音乐令所有人为之折服，他始终没有离开过大海，然而他的心却已到达了世界的每个角落。

尊敬的游客朋友们：

大家好！

凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。 209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利.凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城 ……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如“一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画”。当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出“叮叮”的响声，使人产生隔世之感.

沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

1902 年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说：“房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约”。

经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有“沈从文旧居”匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。

熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀 丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20年之久。 他有一首诗写道：

万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。

儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。

杨家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770 平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。

中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历 43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米,顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232 座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、 牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。

The ancient city of phoenix, the national famous historical and cultural city, has been famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the most beautiful city in China. Here with jishou, ram the miao, yongshun fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains adjacent to, is which, jishou, guizhou tongren path between the three. 209 national highway and xiangqian trunk highway from XianJing *, tongren daxing airport only 27 kilometers away from the county, transportation is convenient. The phoenix beautiful scenery, long history, there are a lot of places of interest. The city, the ancient tower, the ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard style still, ancient plain tuojiang river flowing quietly, outside are south huashan national forest park, the gate of palace of art, beam hole, the ancient city of yellow silk bridge, built in the tang dynasty world-beating southern Great Wall... Here is not only beautiful scenery, and jie people spirit, MingXian heroines.

The beautiful town of phoenix mountain city, located on the side of the tuojiang river, mountains, the pass it. Under the green river from the ancient walls winding its way through, the jade green south China jiangxin foothills reflected. River boats numbered, the mountains and the solitary life of a monk, the diaojiao building light smoke curled up on the cliffs, wun sha gu laughter LangLang docks,... Ah! Phoenix is like "a pair of deep shallow the color of Chinese landscape painting". When you roam the ancient city of stone rock plate street, the ancient buildings on both sides of the terrain, each rows, pavilions contrasting with, such as the dragon dancing, aojiang fish wings. The drizzle, as if people came to visit the cowhide spikes on street level, "ding ding" sound, make the person produces GeShiZhiGan.

In shen congwens former residence is located in the south camp street, is a typical southern ancient courtyard mixture. The ancient courtyard in the middle of a small courtyard, with redstone stones is spread. Patio around for the brick structure of the house, amidst the three rooms, wing has four rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. Building small, although no carved dragon phoenix, but appear small chic, antique. Carve patterns or designs on woodwork wood with xiangxi characteristics, in particular, is particularly captivating.

On December 28, 1902, shen congwen was born here. His childhood was spent here. Former lasted more than one hundred years, grandfather is shen congwen shen tuned poems with one hand. Because of historical evolution, changed hands several times, to show to his old mans admiration, learning his study self-excitation, hard here, remarkable contribution to the self-study of the countrys literary career spirit, inspire future generations. County peoples government in 1988 decided to buy this house, renovated. With pattern to send to the examination and approval of shen congwen. Shen congwen to meet, in spite of the pattern to present an opinion, and said, "house rotten, mend it or not, but have to rough repaired, dont spend a lot of money, the home also is very poor, to try to save".

After renovation, and that this ancient courtyard one hundred reappear. Now hang on the door has "shen congwen former residence" plaques. A room on the right, is shen congwens life photos, 2 rooms is shen congwen manuscript handwriting, the left wing display from all versions of the text book. Shen cong-wens sketch hung amidst the central scroll. The left room is a bedroom, the place where is shen congwen was born. Desktop display on the right side of the room with marble desk, etc.

Xiong Xilings former residence is located in the phoenix ancient north satellites street in an alley, fengs east 200 meters is to show the tuojiang river. Former residence of southern courtyard department of antique wooden structure, is small but very delicate, 4s existing housing is basically unchanged, very rich in miao appeal, as the county key cultural relics protection unit. Six years of the republic of China (1917) in summer and fall of the beijing-tianjin area flood is serious, he is responsible for overseeing the flood physical aftermath, fundraising, and presided over relief for the victims of the disaster. Seven years of the republic of China (1918), the government agreed to, will be converted into kind providence in xiangshan park school, adopt education affected homeless children. He in charge of all management and for 20 years. He wrote a poem:

Critics, peach blossom hand planted, the disease is in flower.

Sleeping children month with take one long, their smile.

Yangs ancestral temple was built in the light of 16 years (1836 years), wooden courtyard, up and down two floors, covers an area of 770 square meters, by the gate, stage, lobby, bungalows, main hall, a rectangular. Stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, eaves ACTS the role of the best stone, 16 meters high, four pillars carved dragon carved chicken, stage for ChuanDouShi, main hall for the lifting beam, the whole building fine workmanship, extremely rich national characteristics, belongs to the county key cultural relics protection units.

Yangs ancestral temple is located in the county seat in the northeast of the ancient city wall. Prince, GuoYongHou, less town rod company commanders Yang Fang donors built in the qing daoguang 16 years (1836). Ancestral temple by the gate, stage, a pavilion, bungalows, main hall, wing, is a typical courtyard building, covers an area of 770 square meters. Stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain, ChuanDouShi structure, high 16 meters, width of 7 meters, 8 meters deep; Eaves jade stone, pillar carved dragon carved phoenix. Main hall for the lift beam construction, gable of cat back arch, divided into a bright between two dark three. Both sides with a wing. Yangs ancestral temple design is exquisite, exquisite workmanship. Windows, doors, eaves trim both si woodwork, whole buildings with distinctive national features and high artistic value.

In southern China the Great Wall is located in the border region of xiangqian pierces, from guizhou tongren, down to hunan baojing, total length of more than 380, 43 years (1615) park built in the Ming dynasty wanli, after several repair jiajing period qing dynasty after finalize the design, the bunker wall height 2.3 meters, 1.7 meters wide, 1 meter 8, walls are mostly local materials with rocks, shale bricks. Middle filled with stones and earth, winding mountain across the waters, winding, mostly built on the steep mountains, has built 1232 to station troops along the royal fort sin, tuen card, outposts, fort, fort, outskirt, close and numerous soldiers with rocks base into a room, general garrison troops at that time about 8000 people, some of todays place names such as Allah camp, star ferry, yellow of the joint venture, Wang Po chariot battalion, the victory of the camp, dried Shi Ying, vibration moo, buffaloes and band camp word is garrison points at the edge of the Great Wall.

亲爱的朋友们，现在我们的车子行驶在芙蓉镇大桥之上，是新世纪筑建的苗族人与土家人沟通的桥梁。在此之前，湘西交通主要依赖水路，桥下的酉水将苗族人与土家族人串连在一起，在湘西大地和平相处从不进犯，这种独特的沟通方式，也让湘西有了这么一道独特的文化，放排的排帮文化。讲入苗族区域，我们首先踏入的是古丈县，古丈县是全国十大贫困县，而这个贫困的大山里，走出了许许多多优秀的人才，建国初年的何继光，一首挑担茶叶上北京，走红了大江南北，歌唱家宋祖英，她那美丽动听的歌声，被称为湘西的“百灵鸟”，也随着中国走向世界的步伐，唱响了世界各地，让国外友人对神秘的东方国度，更加的好奇与向往。

有看过宋祖英在维也纳金色大厅开演唱会的朋友一定知道，宋祖英不光唱响了自己民族的歌曲《马桑树儿搭灯台》，还穿上了自己民族的服装，苗家盛装，在衣服上面与头饰上面襄上纯洁的白银，让全场的国外佳宾目登口呆，他们看到了在东方的神秘国度，还有这样一个民族，将衣服与银饰搭配的如此完美，如此精致。演唱会结束后，许多国外佳宾都想把那套苗家盛装买下，当时他们自行发动了一起拍卖会，以人民币30万元做为最底起拍价，而奇怪的是衣服之上的白银全部拆下来以后，称完重量最多值人民币10万元，那么20万元是什么呢?是苗族银匠师傅锻造银饰的手工艺，全世界的饰品制造工艺，只有中国苗族银匠师傅锻造银饰的手工艺，列入中国的非物质文化遗产(如果要进茶店，介意只需稍稍介绍茶叶，茶叶的出单、哭穷早以过时，全国上下一样，客人都听烦了)。(不进茶叶店或进下面该如何讲解呢?)朋友们，我们离目的地凤凰还有二个半左右的时间，朋友们的心肯定特别期待，与它早些相见，其实它也一样，为了你的到来，它早已在那里默默等待，凤凰古城是中国历史文化名城，新西兰作家路易、艾黎称它们为中国最美丽的小城，这座城它有是在什么样的历史背景情况下筑建而成的呢?那么它在中国古时候的边关重城地位中有起到过什么作用呢?世界上的任何国度与城池，都离不开人类。

因为文明是人筑建的，凤凰古城的那群人便是勇敢、坚强、苦难的苗族人，咱们今天车上的朋友有少数民族的吗?有苗族的吗?中国有五十几个民族，除了苗族之外，我们都是炎黄的子孙，而单单只有苗族人是蚩尤的后代，学者们给出这样一个结论，世界上有两个悲惨的民族，一个是犹太族，一个是中国的苗族，因为苗族人度过了几千年的迁徒生活，为了生存，他们每天与世间万物都在进行抗衡。关于苗族的历史，在教课书上并不多，通过历史书中的记载，苗族人用自己勤劳的双手与智慧把自己的家园建设的非常美丽，他们在那里安居落业，过着世外桃园的生活。

苗族人最先的这个家园，在中国的四川泯江与雅龙江一带也就是现在羌族人居住的芦沟湖一带，从蒙古草原上，骑着高头大马的羌族人，在夜间突袭了苗族部落，把苗族人赶出了自己的家园，苗族便有了第一次的大规模逃生迁徒，苗族人沿泯江而下，一路向北，到达了黄河流域，在黄河流域靠岸后，登上了北方大地。来到它乡的苗族人，面对广阔平坦的北方大地，苗族人没有放弃生活，他们有通过自己的勤劳双手，在北方大地重建了自己的另一个家园。这时一位苗家妇女产下一名婴儿，这个婴儿与其它的小孩长像不一样，他头上有两角，刚出生就能说话，也能走路，他就是苗族人尊称的始祖—— 蚩尤，蚩尤长大后，非常勇敢，武艺超强，于是苗族人把他当选为苗族部落的酋长。蚩尤后来把附近的少数民族全部团结起来，成立了“九黎部落”，这种做法，被称为世界上最早的邻国联盟，就相当于现在欧洲的“北约”。在北方大地之上，还有另外一个强大的民族，黄帝部落，两部落因为旱地(可以种庄稼，可以放家畜的地方)经长互动干戈，蚩尤部落每每占领上风，蚩尤部落打仗非常勇猛，蚩尤是中国历史上的战神，头上有角，铜皮铁骨战无不胜，两部落在历史上7年之内打了37次大仗，黄帝部落连连败退，暂停不战，待部落稍做恢复之后，黄帝找到弟弟炎章商谈之后，两部落进行了联盟，同时炎黄部落制造出了最原始的指南针，当时称战车，在凌晨两三点天还没亮，也是人睡的最熟的时候，炎黄部落用战车定位，所以攻击非常具有方向，蚩尤部部落被突袭之后，四处乱窜，当天亮起时分，蚩尤的九黎部落只剩下一片废墟，这次战域被称为“涿鹿之战”发生在北方河南一带，没有了家园的苗族人，开始了他们的第二次迁徒。

有一些苗族人，漂洋过海，去到了异国它乡，现在世界上很多地方都有苗族人的分布，美国有一个“梦”的组织就是苗族的后人，他们在美国有自己的教育机构，教育孩子学习苗族文化，亚洲的韩国、日本、新加坡、中国台湾等地都有苗族人的分布，蚩尤带领一支苗族人，往南迁逃，炎黄部落继续追杀，在黄河岸边蚩尤为了保护自己部落的人一人孤身奋战最终战死，炎黄部落把蚩尤的皮剥下，把骨峭干，把筋抽出做了一面鼓，这是世界上最早的一面鼓，炎黄部落后面与其它部落打仗的时候，把这面鼓摆在最前方，由两人敲打，来鼓励军心，连战无不胜的蚩尤部落都被我们打败了，还怕什么仗打不赢。

后来因为鼓的独特节奏，成为了人们生活之中的乐器，今天的苗乡同样是鼓乡，学者称世界上有两个民族，用独特的敲击方式，让鼓有了灵魂，一个是非洲的土著居民，一个是中国的苗族人，苗族人把对祖先的怀念与崇拜，用双手击鼓表达了出来，蚩尤战死后，部落一直向南迁徒，面对涛涛的黄河水，苗族人得到了水牛的搭救，他们座在水牛背上，渡过了黄河，我们如果有机会前往苗寨，一定会看到，在寨门之上挂了许多的水牛头，苗族人视水牛头为圣物、平安生，大家可以摸摸牛头，可保平安的。

渡过黄河，横渡长江，苗族人来到了今天的湖南洞庭湖一带，湖南史册记载，最先来到湖南的一群人是“五溪苗蛮”(古时汉人称少数民族为“蛮”)，那么洞庭湖，是不是像现在所说的，洞庭鱼米香或者湖广熟天下熟、不是，湖南其实是一个不适合人居住的地方，最先来到这里的苗族人，看到的洞庭湖一片荒野，湖南三面环山，中有四水，北方开一口，冬天寒气由北而入，寒气无法散去，非常冷，夏天烈日当头，热气无法散去，所以中国的四大火炉其中就有长沙，但是苗族人并没有因此屈服，他们又通过自己的勤劳、智慧，在洞庭湖流域开始重建家园，繁殖生熄，慢慢部落又壮大起来了，这时炎黄部落刚发生争战，炎章战败后向南迁移，得知苗族部门又一直在南方的洞庭湖生活，于是炎帝部落向苗族部落发起了进攻，炎章去世后，葬于湖南株洲，后来一直到舜帝年间，才将苗族部落击崩，于是苗族人只能往湖南与贵洲的大山迁徒，这次迁徙时间长达520xx年以上。

中国古时候开始通用货币后，苗族人每次迁徒之前，都会将自己家里值钱的东西贩卖成货币，中国古时候用银做为货币的时间最长，苗族人也因此接触到了银。中国古时候的老百姓手中拿到的都是碎银，只有当官的人、从商的人手中才有银碇子，如果有那个百姓得到了银淀子，那就发大财了。碎银非常不方便携带，就如同硬币，而且苗族人行走在大山里，常常攀爬，一不小心，碎银很容易丢失，苗族是一个充满智慧的民族，他们利用银的软度，用硬物在每个碎银上，打上一个小孔，然后用绳子串连起来，帮在身体上，时间久了苗族人感觉到曾经身体所发生的一些疾病竟然没有了，他们用自己的信仰解释了这一作用，银是人身体的保护神，是因为带上银以后，得到了天神的保佑，其实现在科学证实，银里面的银离子会通过人体、毛细孔进入体能，银离子能杀菌，从而对人体的每个器官都起到了保护作用，所以当人感冒时，银还可以用来刮沙。

现在军事上的医疗沙布，就是用银丝与锦丝织成的，银丝能为伤口杀菌，可以为伤员多争取抢救的时间，苗族人在喝水的时候，一不小心银子落入水中，如果银子变黑，这水一定不能喝，他们认为是神灵在帮助他们，所以现在苗族人在喝水时还有这种习惯，在水源旁转上一圈，口中念念有词，他们在乞求神灵赐水，完了之后才能喝，科学证实是银可以鉴别毒性，长时间的大山迁徒后，苗族人终于在湖南湘西与贵洲边境大山最深处停下了迁徒的脚步，这一带是现在黔东南，停留下来的苗族人，又开始接受另一种生存环境的挑战，同时这一带的苗族部落又出现了另一位祖先姜央，姜央的出现让苗族人的文化得以传递，因为之前在迁徒过程中，为了不让汉人得知自己的过去与未来，苗族人将自己民族所有文字性的记载，一把火全烧光了，姜央让苗族人，通过生活与风俗习惯，记载自己的历史与文化。

苗族人谈恋爱，是必须得唱苗歌，苗歌被称为古歌，每一句每一首都记载了不同时间，苗族人的生活环境，苗族古歌唱到，始祖蚩尤战死后化为一颗枫香树，从树心飞出了一只蝴蝶与枫香树叶谈恋爱，在水里产下十二个蛋，其中有一个蛋孕育出了苗族祖先姜央，古歌被列入了中国非物质文化遗产，苗族女孩身上所穿的衣服，被称为刺绣，衣领花纹非常精美，颜色绚丽，那是苗族人对自己最初家园的怀念与记载，曾经的美丽家园，如同世外桃园，但以成为梦境，在衣袖上面，绣上三道不同颜色的花纹，代表了他们祖先曾迁徒渡过的泯江、黄河、长江，刺绣被列入了中国的非物质文化遗产，同样科学家称苗族人是最先感受到银给人身体带来好处的一群人，所以苗族人的生活之中离不开银，他们也通过白银锻造成衣的方式，记载了自己的历史与文化。苗族人家里再穷，有女儿的一定要为女儿做一套苗家盛装，等女儿成年后，让她穿上去参加苗族人谈恋爱的围场芦荟节，纯白银饰，也因此像征了纯洁的爱情，出嫁的时候婆家会准备一套，做为礼金，在大喜之日穿上。

家里生小孩了，外婆会准备一个长命锁，一对鐲子，一对脚链，送给自己的外孙，苗族人认为小孩戴上银以后可以辟邪，挂在胸前的长命锁，铃铛发出叮铛声，脏东西就不敢靠近了，爷爷奶奶会准备银筷子、银碗送给小孩，长时间得到银离子保护的小孩，身体肯定健康，而苗族人认为是银保护了自己的小孩，千年流传至今，精练的手工锻造，被列入了中国的非物质文化遗产。

我喜欢威尼斯，曾经问过妈妈国内有没有跟威尼斯一样的水世界，妈妈回答很肯定，说是在湘西有一座凤凰古城，只是离北京挺远的。从此以后，凤凰古城就成了我十分向往的地方，今年暑假，我终于实现了这个愿望。

古朴的城墙、青石板的街道、古色古香的店铺，这就是湘西沱江之畔的小城——凤凰城。凤凰城的景点真多!我瞻仰了沈从文、熊希龄故居，抚摸着青石方砖的南墙城，漫步在美丽的虹桥，当然最吸引我的还是那柔柔的沱江，它就是中国的水世界。

来到沱江码头，只见吊脚楼依水而建，作为房基的木柱扎在水中。一层一层的马头墙，样子很奇特。妈妈还告诉了我关于吊脚楼的小故事。很久很久以前，在凤凰古城一带，水中生存着一种蛇，经常到居民家里咬人、伤牲畜。为了防止蛇危害人们生产生活，建房时楼脚吊起离开水面。用智慧为自己营造了安全的居住环境，多么聪明!

乘船游沱江，感觉像坐在威尼斯的小艇上一样。沱江的水十分清秀，深的地方水是墨绿色的，水草较多，看不到底;浅的地方水是翠绿色的，水草不多，可以下去游泳;水深到腿肚子，没有水草的地方，水是可以喝的。望着两边的景色：青山、绿水、古桥、吊脚楼，漂荡在江面的小舟，一幅多么美丽的水彩画!身着漂亮服饰的土家人，有的在撒网捕鱼，有的在取火做饭，还有的正站在吊脚楼上对唱山歌呢!我正在遐想，突然，一阵悦耳的山歌随风飘来，只见一艘小竹筏，上面站着一位土家阿妹，就是她在唱山歌!圆润甘甜，那声音真好听!

船到了下游码头，我恋恋不舍地离开了中国的“威尼斯”。

一条沱江就如此柔美，“凤凰”还有那么多胜景，我一定会大饱眼福的!

尊敬的游客朋友们：

大家好！

这座曾被新西兰作家路易艾黎称作中国最美丽的小城之一的“凤凰古城”建于清康熙时，这颗“湘西明珠”是名副其实的“小”，小到城内仅有一条像样的东西大街，可它却是一条绿色长廊。

凤凰古城分为新旧两个城区，老城依山傍水，清浅的沱江穿城而过红色砂岩砌成的城墙伫立在岸边，南华山衬着古老的城楼，城楼还是清朝年间的，锈迹斑斑的铁门，还看得出当年威武的模样。北城门下宽宽的河面上横着一条窄窄的木桥，以石为墩，两人对面都要侧身而过，这里曾是当年出城的唯一通道。

斜阳西下，桥边岸畔不少妇人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪声随着水波荡漾开来。顽童脱个精光，在水中嬉戏，也有姑娘家把身子浸在浅水处享受流水轻柔的抚摸。岸边更有不少写生的学生，也为小城增添了一道风景。

凤凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有浓郁土家族风韵的吊脚楼，但河畔的吊脚楼大多已不在了，只有在回龙潭那里尚留有十多间老屋，细脚伶仃的木柱立在河中，托起一段沉沉的历史。

沈从文的故居位于古城内中营街的石板小巷深处，共两进两厢，颇像北京的小四合院，整个故居都是砖木结构，青瓦白墙，木格花窗。经风雨桥，过东城门，路上是行色匆匆挑担的乡民、老屋、挑担的乡民与红伞，形成了一幅对比鲜明的图画。

就像沈从文早已仙去，凤凰古城并不(20xx年度西双版纳导游词)是一幅完整的水墨丹青画卷，但你还是能从一个个的局部来感受到她灵光一现的魅力。凤凰古城也适合一两个人在一个小雨的天气在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走，用心去品味那曾有的过去。

新春伊始，新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情牵动着每个中国人的心。无论是勇赴一线的“战士”，还是宅家防疫的“后盾”，在面对突如其来的疫情“大考”时，难免出现“考场综合征”。有些网友在“无所事事”中衍生出一种“愚乐精神”，以“造谣”博取关注、换得流量，以“传谣”获得“乐趣”、徒增恐慌。

疫情的蔓延也让许多网友浮躁心态加剧，他们将未经理性“加工”的信息“第一时间”转发给亲朋好友。或是想通过“严峻形势”让大家加强重视、提高警惕，或是想借助“笑点段子”激发大家的乐观心态。但不负责任地造谣和不加分辨地传谣就是一种“愚”乐，只会给正在一线辛苦奋战的无数“逆行者”带来不必要的干扰，同时增加自己和亲朋好友的焦虑情绪，有些“偏方”更可能会误人害己。

非常时期有非常考验，非常考验需要非常智慧。屏幕后的舆情难免“鱼龙混杂”，我们只有凝聚信心、把好理性，同心协力拉起信息“过滤网”，才能为抗击疫情“减负”，为战疫成绩“加分”。

让信心和信念“过滤”谣言。信任是治“谣”良药，是谣言最好的“疫苗”。疫情初期，有网友质疑患者人数和医疗物资“不成正比”，质疑干部管理与群众期盼“不成正比”，导致许多“围观者”焦虑不安。然而，他们却未看到，多位确诊患者已经治愈出院，新型冠状病毒的疫苗研发不断取得进展，火神山、雷神山医院即将投入使用，全国各地医护人员集中精锐力量驰援武汉，各方物资正源源不断涌向抗疫“战场”。其实，春节期间本就属于呼吸道疾病高发季节，即使没有此次新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎，流感和普通感冒患者人数也足以让医院“手忙脚乱”。面对疫情，我们应有足够的信心攻坚克难、夺取胜利。因为在我们身后，有党和政府的高度重视和全面部署，也有社会各界的大力支援和无私捐赠;有闻令而动、勇挑重担的人民子弟兵，也有席不暇暖、争分夺秒抢救生命的医护人员。如此实力，何惧困难?只要我们增强信心、坚定信念，全身心投入到“战斗”中，定将拨开云雾，迎来胜利曙光。

让理性和耐心“过滤”谣言。“免疫力”是病毒的大敌，也是谣言的大敌。每个人都增强对谣言的“免疫力”，就能为抗击疫情筑牢强大的精神壁垒。近期，我们看到仍有许多网友“高呼”患者无法收治、宠物携带病毒、某药可防可治……面对舆情，我们不能以偏概全，不能断章取义，更不能曲解事实，否则可能造成许多人心理防线崩溃、冲动遗弃宠物、盲目跟风买药……疫情突如其来，情况复杂多变，让防控工作千头万绪，前方工作人员在全力以赴中也难免有疏漏之处。对这些疏漏过度职责并不能解决问题，关键是要进行建设性沟通，提出更多合理化建议，将线上“速度”转化为线下整改的“催化剂”。同时，疫情突发，对新病毒的认识需要过程，有效药物和疫苗的研发需要时间，这是疫情发生的阶段性规律。我们的耐心等待是给前线医护人员和科研专家最基本的理解和尊重。

抗击疫情与把控舆情是紧密联系、相辅相成的，而“愚”乐是它们之间的“绝缘体”。疫情当下，我们需要尊重规律、科学研判;面对舆情，我们需要提高认识、理性应对。只要全民树立信心，用理性筑牢舆论防线，定能在这场战“疫”中见证不凡、创造佳绩。

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places ofinterest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times,there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui,Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, LanjingQiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyardsof Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outsidethe city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built inTang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacularjianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock,picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxingmountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays,such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story ofsuppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, werealso filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstandingpeople. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town inZhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, thefirst premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famouswriter, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Formerresidence of Shen Congwen

Now follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residenceof Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.

Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with thearchitectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood andadolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local armyin Western Hunan because of his familys decline. He left his hometown andtraveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blownwar, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijingalone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literaryworks, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chineseliterary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years olderthan him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancientChinese costumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinesecostumes.

Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest,modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shens works of more than 5 millionwords are the worlds literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materialsfor future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shens works, while appreciating his freshstory, dont ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,dont ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now lets go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shens works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chens ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chens ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xilings former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikais dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan childrens home and adopted a large number oforphans.

In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the landwas not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shens works, while appreciating his freshstory, dont ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,dont ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now lets go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shens works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chens ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chens ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xilings former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikais dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan childrens home and adopted a large number oforphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of theland was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

Dear friends

Hello, everyone. Im the tour guide of __ travel agency. Id like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuangs tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.

Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia cave.Fenghuang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.

The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese war.Although the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.

Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.

Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamilys decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shens desire for creation.

In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China.From 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr.Shen became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.

Mr. Shens works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.

边城茶峒景点还有保存完好的古镇城墙，太平开西征将士牌位，刘、邓大军进军大西南宿营指挥所，清政府在边城设置的协台及练兵校场，古朴典雅的国立茶师(今茶峒中学)等等。另外，还有“龙凤呈详”、“酉水回澜”、“水帘百尺”、“银泉涌翠”、“仙人石室”、“龟蛇献瑞”、“虹桥月影”、”石炉飘烟”等八大景观，美不胜收。

在茶峒当地的农家饭庄可以品尝到各种地道的茶峒菜，菜品美味且价钱也不高。这些美食有米豆腐、血粑鸭子、苗家酸鱼、凤凰腌罗卜、苗家菜豆腐、苗家酸菜豆腐汤等。碰到农历二、八还可以赶“边边场”，很是热闹。在这里可以吃到油炸河蟹、口味龙虾、蒿草粑粑、油炸水蜈蚣、血粑鸭、大锅盘鳝、油炸竹虫、焖田螺、松脆蜂蛹、麻辣知了等地地道道的湘西菜，价格也不贵，每道菜不超过20元。

适宜游玩季节：夏季，秋季。交通信息茶峒地处湘西州花垣县西北边境，距县城25公里，北临张家界荷花机场(距离147km)，东临铜仁机场(距离120km)，南靠枝柳铁路吉首站(距离71km)，西靠渝怀铁路秀山站(距离50km)，更有吉茶、张花高速以及G209、G319国道在县城交汇，自古以来有西南门户之称，是湘黔渝三省(市)边区重要的交通中心、商贸中心和物资集散地。航班：可乘飞机到长沙下，在长沙有直接去茶峒的大巴。火车：这是相对便捷的方式。坐火车到吉首下，出站后乘坐到花垣的车，或者打车去汽车西站换乘去花垣的巴士，到边城公园或者凉水井下车，再转乘去茶峒的公交。汽车：张家界汽车站——花垣汽车站。每天一班，13:40——17:40，票价47元，到达后可换乘去茶峒(边城)的中巴，票价10元以内。

似水流年，总是无法挽留那些苍白又静美的片段，被光阴掩埋的故事，想用心去珍藏，便偶感瞬间记载下的文字。希望这字里行间留下的蛛丝马迹，能让时间回复，穿过岁月的断层，回到过去——曾经感动心灵的瞬间。

《海上钢琴师》改编自意大利小说名家Aless Baricco的独白剧。

不明身份的孩子，黑人水手的纯良，深夜琴声的美妙，以及游客们的痴迷，似乎一切的一切的剧情，随着缄默的大海在潮起潮落的间隙，都充满的暖色调的悲哀。在海上所发生的一切，用极端浪漫主义手法讲述了主角1900传奇的一生。而主角1900本身有股很特殊的静态美，好似独立于喧嚣之外的透明体，充满才华，有颗脆弱又敏感的心，却怕被人发现。这样的一个男子，在弹钢琴时的画面，竟是如此的赏心悦目：气质优雅，目光飞扬，双手如蝶，曼妙飞舞。

这样的男子，会令人眩晕，接着，便沉醉于他的音乐中。

影片中钢琴是极佳的音乐背景铺垫，在《海上钢琴师》的剧情中更显现张力。

音乐在节奏的调节、力度的控制、声部的均衡、音色的运用，都达到了极佳的水平。

剧情中，音乐动静分明，张驰有致，演奏技巧令人叹为观止，慢奏时，弱音通透得温馨静雅，颤音细密得丝丝入扣，细节纤毫无遗，快奏时，韵律绮丽，节奏鲜明，跳跃感极为活泼，弹跳感触手可及。

翻过乐章的华服，细细的品味这个男子，干净，纯粹。

他一生看尽海上潮起潮落，透明的寂寞，隐隐的忧郁，孤独的浪漫。他可以掌控钢琴上黑白的琴键，却无法掌控城市里交错的街道。他疏离人世，带着对音乐深深的眷恋与纯净得近乎苍白的浪漫，活在与世隔绝的轮船里，沧桑孤独。

他说，陆地上的人喜欢寻根问底，所以虚度了许多光阴。

1900一个人在船上空弹着钢琴。

他说，希望天堂也有钢琴。

然后，那个鲜活的、用音乐筑起的生命坍塌了。

最后，古朴的街道，定格了这段故事的结束。

凤凰于飞，翙翙其羽，凤凰涅盘，浴火重生，凤凰不仅仅是翱翔于天空的吉祥神鸟。也是中华民族的精神图腾。更是人们渴望美好的圣洁期盼!

“ 为了您，这座古城已经等了千年!”为了千年等一回，我们将要去凤凰，寻找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的标本。凤凰地处湘西这个边陲小镇。始建于明朝嘉靖年间。自古以来就是一个兵城，也是一个商城。走进凤凰，每一扇窗户上都有一扇顾盼流芳的眼睛，每一块石板上都有情侣的倩影。每一条小河边都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒锤在石板上带着节奏的混响，还有那婉转悠扬的歌声。

说到凤凰，我不能不说苗族。苗族可以说是中国迁徙最频繁的民族，无数次的迁徙留下了一部悲壮而又苦难的历史。虽然是第一个发明水稻种植技术的民族，但是聪明的苗族人也没能改变战败迁徙的命运。他们用生命和鲜血谱写了历史，用智慧和坚韧传承了文明。逐鹿之战估计大家都听说过，这就是讲的皇帝无数次被苗族打败以后联络了炎帝反败为胜，打败苗族，逼着我们的领袖蚩尤带着我们迁徙到这大山深处，万山丛中。为了生存，我们采集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到现在还是我们餐桌上的食物。为了顺应自然，在这潮湿的大山深处繁衍生息。我们吃生姜驱寒，所以姜糖成了我们的喜糖。为了战胜自然，我们彰显力量，在每一年的锥牛节上，男人杀死最厉害的公牛。女人们敲下牛角做成梳子别在自己的头上。向世人炫耀男人的战利品。为了填饱肚子，我们尝遍野果，把银子做成了餐具。来甄别哪些东西有毒。

大家知道我们苗族人的身份证最早是用什么材质做的吗?你们看过血色湘西吗?我告诉你们：不是纸做的，更不是塑料做的。而是银子做的。自古以来，苗族人就是最骁勇善战的民族，虽然跟朝廷的战争无休无止。但是每一次面对国家尊严和民族大义的时候，苗族人都冲锋陷阵、血染疆场。远的不说，湘军中最能打硬仗的就是竿子军，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以凤凰以前称为镇竿镇。再就是日本人占领长沙、常德的时候，又是湘西的竿子军用和血肉之躯筑起了一道钢铁长城，保卫了家园，捍卫了湘西这块弹丸之地。每一次战争的胜利都是鲜血染红的战场。湘西人对于故土，有着一般人无法理解的眷恋。就如沈从文的碑文：一个战士要不战死沙场，要不回到故乡。客死他乡的英雄们无法尸体还乡，无法魂归故里。有的甚至都认不出模样。他们甚至是带不回只言片语的遗言。活着回来的人无法面对老人期盼的眼睛，无法面对妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更无法给孩子们一个合理的解释。他们只能摘下那只象征着他们身份的耳环。一包包的耳环就是一个个鲜活的生命啊。亲人们接过自己家的耳环，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告诉他们的后人，他们的祖宗不是孬种。

大家知道我们为什么要戴吉祥鼓吗?难道仅仅就是吉祥如意吗?不，任何东西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人为了生存，为了驱逐野兽发明了鼓。好不容易在这蛮夷之地生存下来。战争却不期而至。让我们一次又一次的迁徙。从黄河流域到洞庭湖之滨，再到这边陲之地。无数次的颠沛流离，无数次的人走家随。鼓声成了战争的号角，当鼓声响起的时候，即使有再多的不舍。我们也不能停止迁徙的脚步。鼓声也意味着一个人都不能拉下。于是苗族人习惯了把所有的东西都铸成银器戴在自己的身上，随时准备迁徙。

大家知道我们的阿哥为什么要给阿妹送鱼纹的镯子吗?这不仅仅是检验女人的身体是否健康，是否能顺利传宗接代，更是一份家族的重托，一个民族的承诺。他是要告诉自己心爱的女人。总有一天，我会带着你，带着我们的孩子打回黄河流域，回到那有鱼有米的地方去的。

直到今天，当我们再一次面对商场昂贵的饮水机、洗衣机而百思不得其解的时候。销售员只是告诉我们，那是因为它们都是带银离子杀毒的。直到这个时候，我们才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的进步让我可以精准的测量出银子的成分和功能，知道它可以杀死650多种细菌。上个世纪九十年代，随着改革的春风，那些老祖宗用了一辈子的餐具被我们搁置一旁。那些巧夺天工的加工技术被机器的复制替代。曾经被苗族人追捧的拉丝首饰也一度无人问津。知道什么是拉丝技术吗?拉丝顾名思义就是把银子拉成丝，拉得很细很细，甚至是细过了头发丝。这么说吧，一克银子能拉到一米左右。然后做成精美的首饰。知道为什么有拉丝吗?苗族人用银子彰显个性，妆点美丽。而贫穷的苗族人如何用有限的银子做出更大更张扬的饰品，廉价的劳动力和智慧的工匠创造了拉丝技术，满足了苗族人对银饰的喜好，

今天，我们再一次欣赏到拉丝，看到拉丝工艺这真是我们的幸运，也是苗族人的荣幸。为什么这么说呢?文化的传承不仅仅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，还要与市场接轨，跟利益挂钩。否则就成了市场经济的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重历史文明的地标古建筑都由于政府维修基金的不到位而一座座破坏、拆除、坍塌。苗族的银器锻造技术也曾经被机器替代。20_年，凤凰对外开放以后。很多人看到了商机，政府也大力支持，招商引资。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰宝：比如银器锻造技术、蜡染技术、苗绣等等。其中银子的锻造技术列入了世界非物质文化遗产名录。从此，凤凰的经济得到了飞速的发展。那些具有精湛技术的工匠们再一次重出江湖。有的甚至是冠上了世界非物质文化遗产传承人的名号。无数的银器店如雨后春笋般冒出来。良莠不齐、鱼龙混杂。

在外人看来，湘西贫穷、落后、出土匪。湘西人野蛮、粗鲁。那是因为您不了解湘西，不了湘西人。湘西的女人热情奔放、敢爱敢恨。湘西的男人豪放粗狂、淳朴善良。在这里孕育了著名的乡土文学之父沈从文、鬼才画家黄永玉、内阁总理熊希龄。沈从文的《边城》、《长河》可谓是家喻户晓。尤其是边城：一条清冽的小河，一个美丽的姑娘，几首动人的山歌，两个痴心的小伙，一只老黄狗，一个老爷爷。勾画了一副几乎完美的图画。读着他的书，字里行间几乎都能闻到泥土的芬芳。沈从文和张兆和的爱情故事也成为一段佳话广为流传。为了得到张兆和的欢心，沈从文写了上百封情书。只是当时的张兆和十分不领情的把情书扔到了胡适校长的桌上。胡适校长微笑着说：我看沈老师是顽固的爱着你哟。张兆和说：可是我顽固的不爱他啊。沈从文并不气馁。并且更加积极热烈的追求。终于抱得美人归。凤凰人就是这样：纯粹，执着，坚持到底。

在凤凰旅游业迅速发展的过程中。有一个苗族小伙子“阿牛”也跟沈老一样执着。他最早把苗族人家家户户都爱吃的一道菜：血粑鸭用真空包装，让游客带到了世界各地。并且带动了当地的老百姓脱贫致富。阿牛在质量上严格把关。绝对不做市面上的速成鸭子。他的原材料通通来源于本地的小麻鸭，一年才能长到两三斤。而且严格标明鸭肉和血粑的比例。凭着他的诚信和坚持赚得了人生的第一桶金。随着凤凰旅游业的发展，各地商人纷至沓来。在凤凰的大街小巷开满了银器店。工业用银和现代化的机器加工充斥着整个本地市场。打着世界非物质文化遗产的牌子到处倾销，偷换概念。作为一个地地道道的苗族人。阿牛心里十分不爽。于是他变卖祖业，筹集资金，深入苗寨，找到当年千锤百炼打造银器的能工巧匠。在凤凰古城门面最贵的地方开了凤凰最大的一家银器店，这是凤凰第一家手工银器店，所以起名《凤凰一号》。开店初期，无数人说他傻，说他笨，人家都用工业银，机器加工。你一个人做手工，做足银，成本高出几倍，如何能赚钱，怎么卖得出去。阿牛对其充耳不闻，他就觉得，他是苗族人，他有义务和责任传承苗族的文化，并且发扬光大，人家越是看不懂，他倒越是觉得商机无限。凭着他的独到的眼光和不懈的坚持，《凤凰一号》又一次取得了巨大的成功。拥有了一定经济基础的阿牛又有了新的想法。于是他潜心打造凤凰的金字招牌，用心做每一个产品。最后在离凤凰古城五公里的地方购地二十亩。打造了整个湘西最大的聚产、购、餐一体的镇竿阿牛有限公司。让游客在镇竿阿牛可以吃到绝对纯天然无污染的绿色食品。还能买到凤凰所有的特产。他的宗旨就是环保、绿色、天然、健康。

阿牛做事及其认真执着。比如一个大街小巷都有的蒿草粑，阿牛竟然请了我们湘西吉首大学和湖南大学的几个生物系教授研究它的配方。做出来的粑粑真的是秒杀了湘西所有的蒿草粑粑。那种如QQ糖一样的弹劲，还有完全看不到蒿草纤维的糯性。我们只能看到绿油油的粑粑。咬一口真的具有连舌头都吞进去的冲动。

一路走来，风雨兼程，阿牛从最初的一个小小门面。到今天凤凰古城里面的五个金字招牌：《凤凰一号银器店》、《凤凰一号牛角梳》、《镇竿阿牛姜糖》、《镇竿阿牛蒿草粑粑》、《镇竿阿牛血粑鸭专卖店》和城外的《镇竿阿牛有限公司》。让世界各地的客人都买到了具有凤凰记忆的产品。而他自己却回到了梦开始的地方。为了回报养育自己的山山水水和帮助过自己的父老乡亲。除了带动当地经济的发展，与当地老百姓签订无公害蔬菜、蒿草、生姜供销合同。镇竿阿牛公司还拿出了专款用以扶贫助学。

一个大山深处的苗家汉子，用他满腔的的热情执着地做了一件事，就是让湘西的美食和苗族的服饰文化走出湘西，走向世界。让每一个来到湘西的人都能感受到湘西人的热情和真诚。而他，也是我们湘西人的骄傲，因为从他的身上，看到的就是典型的湘西精神：热情、豪爽、执着、敢作敢为、敢爱敢恨。来自远方的您，希望您能接受我们湘西人的个性，喜欢我们民族的美食，喜欢湘西闪亮的饰品。真诚的邀请您能走进凤凰，来镇竿阿牛公司做客!

凤凰于飞，翙翙其羽，凤凰涅槃，浴火重生。凤凰不仅仅是翱翔于天空的吉祥神鸟。也是中华民族的精神图腾。更是人们渴望美好的圣洁期盼!

“ 为了您，这座古城已经等了千年! ”为了千年等一回，我们将要去凤凰，寻找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的标本。凤凰地处湘西这个边陲小镇。始建于明朝嘉靖年间。自古以来就是一个兵城，也是一个商城。走进凤凰，每一扇窗户上都有一扇顾盼流芳的眼睛，每一块石板上都有情侣的倩影。每一条小河边都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒锤在石板上带着节奏的混响，还有那婉转悠扬的歌声。

说到凤凰，我不能不说苗族。苗族可以说是中国迁徙最频繁的民族，无数次的迁徙留下了一部悲壮而又苦难的历史。虽然是第一个发明水稻种植技术的民族，但是聪明的苗族人也没能改变战败迁徙的命运。他们用生命和鲜血谱写了历史，用智慧和坚韧传承了文明。逐鹿之战估计大家都听说过，这就是讲的皇帝无数次被苗族打败以后联络了炎帝反败为胜，打败苗族，逼着我们的领袖蚩尤带着我们迁徙到这大山深处，万山丛中。为了生存，我们采集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到现在还是我们餐桌上的食物。为了顺应自然，在这潮湿的大山深处繁衍生息。我们吃生姜驱寒，所以姜糖成了我们的喜糖。为了战胜自然，我们彰显力量，在每一年的锥牛节上，男人杀死最厉害的公牛。女人们敲下牛角做成梳子别在自己的头上。向世人炫耀男人的战利品。为了填饱肚子，我们尝遍野果，把银子做成了餐具。来甄别哪些东西有毒。

大家知道我们苗族人的身份证最早是用什么材质做的吗?你们看过血色湘西吗?我告诉你们：不是纸做的，更不是塑料做的。而是银子做的。自古以来，苗族人就是最骁勇善战的民族，虽然跟朝廷的战争无休无止。但是每一次面对国家尊严和民族大义的时候，苗族人都冲锋陷阵、血染疆场。远的不说，湘军中最能打硬仗的就是竿子军，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以凤凰以前称为镇竿镇。再就是日本人占领长沙、常德的时候，又是湘西的竿子军用枪炮和血肉之躯筑起了一道钢铁长城，保卫了家园，捍卫了湘西这块弹丸之地。每一次战争的胜利都是鲜血染红的战场。湘西人对于故土，有着一般人无法理解的眷恋。就如沈从文的碑文：一个战士要不战死沙场，要不回到故乡。客死他乡的英雄们无法尸体还乡，无法魂归故里。有的甚至都认不出模样。他们甚至是带不回只言片语的遗言。活着回来的人无法面对老人期盼的眼睛，无法面对妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更无法给孩子们一个合理的解释。他们只能摘下那只象征着他们身份的耳环。一包包的耳环就是一个个鲜活的生命啊。亲人们接过自己家的耳环，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告诉他们的后人，他们的祖宗不是孬种。

大家知道我们为什么要戴吉祥鼓吗?难道仅仅就是吉祥如意吗?不，任何东西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人为了生存，为了驱逐野兽发明了鼓。好不容易在这蛮夷之地生存下来。战争却不期而至。让我们一次又一次的迁徙。从黄河流域到洞庭湖之滨，再到这边陲之地。无数次的颠沛流离，无数次的人走家随。鼓声成了战争的号角，当鼓声响起的时候，即使有再多的不舍。我们也不能停止迁徙的脚步。鼓声也意味着一个人都不能拉下。于是苗族人习惯了把所有的东西都铸成银器戴在自己的身上，随时准备迁徙。

大家知道我们的阿哥为什么要给阿妹送鱼纹的镯子吗?这不仅仅是检验女人的身体是否健康，是否能顺利传宗接代，更是一份家族的重托，一个民族的承诺。他是要告诉自己心爱的女人。总有一天，我会带着你，带着我们的孩子打回黄河流域，回到那有鱼有米的地方去的。

直到今天，当我们再一次面对商场昂贵的饮水机、洗衣机而百思不得其解的时候。销售员只是告诉我们，那是因为它们都是带银离子杀毒的。直到这个时候，我们才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的进步让我可以精准的测量出银子的成分和功能，知道它可以杀死650多种细菌。上个世纪九十年代，随着改革的春风，那些老祖宗用了一辈子的餐具被我们搁置一旁。那些巧夺天工的加工技术被机器的复制替代。曾经被苗族人追捧的拉丝首饰也一度无人问津。知道什么是拉丝技术吗?拉丝顾名思义就是把银子拉成丝，拉得很细很细，甚至是细过了头发丝。这么说吧，一克银子能拉到一米左右。然后做成精美的首饰。知道为什么有拉丝吗?苗族人用银子彰显个性，妆点美丽。而贫穷的苗族人如何用有限的银子做出更大更张扬的饰品，廉价的劳动力和智慧的工匠创造了拉丝技术，满足了苗族人对银饰的喜好。今天，我们再一次欣赏到拉丝，看到拉丝工艺这真是我们的幸运，也是苗族人的荣幸。为什么这么说呢?文化的传承不仅仅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，还要与市场接轨，跟利益挂钩。否则就成了市场经济的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重历史文明的地标古建筑都由于政府维修基金的不到位而一座座破坏、拆除、坍塌。苗族的银器锻造技术也曾经被机器替代。20__年，凤凰对外开放以后。很多人看到了商机，政府也大力支持，招商引资。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰宝：比如银器锻造技术、蜡染技术、苗绣等等。其中银子的锻造技术列入了世界非物质文化遗产名录。从此，凤凰的经济得到了飞速的发展。那些具有精湛技术的工匠们再一次重出江湖。有的甚至是冠上了世界非物质文化遗产传承人的名号。无数的银器店如雨后春笋般冒出来。良莠不齐、鱼龙混杂。

Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in china----the old town of fenghuang,

Its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

Now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

The former residence of shencongwen

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

This countryard is built by mr shens grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even

As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shens photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shens handwritingarticles.at the left side,you ll find a list of mr shens work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shens line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shens bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

第一次来到凤凰古城，就被它的美给吸引了。它到底有多美呢?那就随我来吧，听我来给你介绍。

我们先坐上了游船，湖水清澈见底，可以看见水底的水草。水草随着水在飘动，像婀娜多姿的少女，在轻柔的跳着舞。捧起一些水，凉丝丝的，没有一点瑕疵。从远处看，虹桥和旁边的房屋互相辉映，就像一副浓墨，浅浅带着色彩的山水画。从侧面看，两旁的房屋古色古香，黑色的房顶，白色的房身，再配上刚刚下过了雨，真是别有一番风味。

下了船，我们去购物。我们先去买这的特产—姜糖。我先尝了一个，恩，味道不错，刚开始甜甜的，吃到最后，突然有一股微微的姜味，有一些辣。这里还有特产，那就是血粑鸭和腊肉。凤凰古城里还有许多景点，比如，三王府，杨家祠堂，沈从文故居……三王府里讲的是祭拜的三个人物，就是李一龙，李一虎，李一豹。站在三王府上面，可以看见整个凤凰古城的全景。再往上走，是信佛的，我进去拜了拜，就出来了。凤凰古城是美的，他们这里的人也很美，非常热情，阿妹们还跟我们一起对山歌，优美的山歌在山谷中回荡……

凤凰古城真美，但是如果用一颗浮躁的心去观赏她时，只能看出凤凰古城外表上的美，但是如果用一颗平静的心去观赏她时，那你才能真正领略凤凰古城历史悠久的文化传统和热情的苗族人。

李白一生思想总结

【李白】

第一、李白的一生大致可分五个时期：

1.蜀中学习与漫游时期(25岁以前)：李白自少年时就博涉百家，习辞赋，学剑术，好任侠，慕神仙。

2.远游求仕时期(26至42岁)：李白为实现自己的人生理想，“仗剑去国，辞亲远游”。游历过江陵、洞庭湖、扬州，后在湖北安陆与故相许圉师的孙女结婚。此后以安陆为中心，游历过梁宋、齐、鲁等地。在漫游中结交了许多友人，曾经隐逸学道，也干谒过权贵，希望得到重用和引荐，以实现自己的政治报复。

3.长安时期(42至45岁)：天宝元年李白应诏进京，为翰林待诏，供奉宫廷。但李白地位和处境并不能实现他的理想，傲岸不羁的个性又难容于世，饮酒狂放，蔑视权贵，终招嫉恨谗毁，自请放还。长安的生活实践，使他加深了对现实社会的认识。

4.再度漫游时期(45至55岁)：李白离开长安后游历过梁宋、齐鲁、燕赵、江浙等地。其间结识了杜甫。理想的破灭、人生的失意及对现实的不满，使其思想充斥着理想与现实的矛盾。

5.安史之乱时期(44至62岁)：安史之乱起，李白由宣城奔剡中，旋又隐于庐山。次年应聘参加永王璘幕府。永王抗命兵败，李白以“附逆”论罪，长流夜郎，中途遇赦而还。李白身经战乱，始终满怀着报国靖乱的志向和忧国伤时的情怀。

第二、李白的主要思想

李白的思想主要体现为儒、道、侠三者兼综的特点。儒家的忧患精神与用世济时的思想及其人生价值观，始终影响着李白，而道家超尘出世、追求精神自由的人格精神及道教的神仙世界，又始终沾溉着李白的思想与性格。此外，李白的思想与人格中还渗透了游侠和纵横家的侠义精神和人格理想。

【李白诗歌的思想内容】

第一、表现个人的理想抱负与建功立业的渴望，以及理想和愿望难以实现的失意与愤懑的情绪。如《梁甫吟》、《古风》(第十首)等，赞美古代名臣贤相借表达自己的人格理想与建功立业、拯物济世的雄心壮志。《行路难》、《将进酒》、《登宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》、《梦游天姥吟留别》等，表现了失意后的抑郁愤懑和鄙弃世俗、蔑视权贵的傲岸个性，以及欲求超脱的旷达情怀和追求自由的精神。

第二、关怀现实的政治、忧患时局和批判现实的黑暗，以及对人民的热爱和对民生疾苦的关怀。如《古风》中的一些诗，抨击了统治者的昏庸荒淫和专横跋扈，具有很强的观实批判精神。安史之乱后的诗，如《奔亡道中》、《永王东巡歌》等，表现反对分裂割据、靖难救国的爱国

精神。《丁都护歌》、《宿五松山下荀媪家》、《长干行》等，表现了对普通百姓的感情和对妇女不幸命运的同情。

第三、热情讴歌大自然，寄托自己的情怀。李白一生好游历亲近自然，因此写景记游诗数量较多。如《送孟浩然之广陵》、《望庐山瀑布》、《望天门山》、《早发白帝城》等，都体现了诗人对大自然的审美情趣和情感寄托。

【李白诗歌的艺术成就】

第一、李白诗歌风格以雄奇飘逸，真率自然。为主，但也有多维度的呈现。他上承庄、骚的浪漫主义精神，又以个人的艺术天才创造性地运用了浪漫主义艺术手法，使诗歌的内容和形式达到了完美统。他反对绮丽华靡、雕琢繁饰，倡导清新自然、朴素真率的诗风。他的诗歌绝句多清新隽永、明快自然，歌行多纵横飘逸、流畅自然，可谓做到了“清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰”(《赠江下韦太守良宰》)。

第二、李白的诗歌虽不乏对现实生活的深刻体验，但在艺术表现上却偏重于内心感受的抒写，因而他的诗歌感情充沛、率真豪放，具有鲜明的个性特征。他的诗歌无论是何种题材都具有浓厚的主观抒情色彩，充分地表现着生活中诗人的喜怒哀乐、好恶爱憎的感情，使我们时时体会到诗人自我抒情形象的存在。

第三、李白的诗歌善于运用丰富而奇诡的想象，创造出绚丽多姿的艺术形象，并寄托着诗人的情感意蕴和精神境界。诗人常将想象与比喻、夸张、象征、拟人等手法相结合，把现实与理想、人间与幻境、自然与人事，巧妙地熔铸成篇，创造出瑰丽神奇的艺术境界。

第四、李白能自驾驭多种诗体，尤擅长乐府歌行和五、七言古诗，绝句的成就也相当突出，尤以七绝佳作最多。

【李白的艺术个性有哪些主要特点】

李白诗歌的主要艺术特点是：

(一)自由奔放，不受诗歌格律形式的束缚，灵活采用古风和乐府歌行体式创作富有浪漫主义色彩的优美诗篇。李白的诗歌作品中，律诗较少，五、七言律诗一共只有八十多首，大部分是乐府和歌行。这两种体式，字数灵活，格律不严，能够比较自由地表达诗人深刻的思想、奔放的情感和丰富的想象。例如《将进酒》开头就是一个十字长句“君不见长江之水天上来”，中间杂有三字句、五字句，运用自如。这首诗是借酒浇愁，发泄胸中愤懑不平之作。诗中以豪迈的语言，表达了诗人蔑视功名利禄，追求自由理想的豪情壮志，全诗气势磅礴，雄浑奔放，有如行云流水，倾泻而下，表现了乐观情绪，充满浪漫主义精神。

(二)想象丰富，构思奇绝，善于运用比喻和夸张的手法创造新奇鲜明的艺术形象。李白是一位有着

丰富想象力的诗人，他见闻广，阅历深。在他的笔下，人间的事物、天上的星辰、神话传说、历史珍闻、自然景观、梦中幻境.....无不成为他驰骋想象的媒介。《梦游天姥吟留别》正是一篇表现李白想象力的杰作。李白想象力的发挥，绝不只是在一诗一歌之中，几乎每一首诗中无不运用。这使得他的诗作，无不形象鲜明，韵味深厚。

(三)清新自然，明白晓畅，这是李白诗歌语言的艺术特色。这种特色的形成和李白在创作上的刻苦努力、善于学习是分不开的。李白很重视前代和当代诗人的长处，对汉魏六朝以来的乐府民歌尤为尊重，吸取其中的营养，锻炼出自己独特的艺术语言。他的很多诗篇，因为语言的光彩而令人百读不厌，长久流传。李白的语言风格素来为历代学人所推崇，王安石对此有着很好的概括：“诗人各有所得，?清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰?，此李白所得也。”在李白的诗篇中，许多诗句闪闪发光，引人留意且惊喜。初看起来，有些句子似乎很平常，像是信手拈来，脱口而出，毫不费力，未加推敲，但它的魅力却使你不能忘怀。若深入体会则会感到含义极深，韵味无穷。

李白对后世的巨大影响，首先是他诗歌中所表现的人格力量和个性魅力。他那“天生我材必有用”的非凡自信，那“安能摧眉折腰事权贵”的独立人格，那“戏万乘若僚友，视同列如草芥”的凛然风骨，那与自然合为冥一的潇洒风神，曾经吸引过无数士人。在中国古代封建社会那种个体人格意识受到正统思想压抑的文化传统中，李白狂放不受约束的纯真的个性风采，无疑有着巨大的魅力。他诗歌的豪放飘逸的风格、变化莫测的想象、清水芙蓉的美，对后来的诗人有很大的吸引力，苏轼、陆游等大家，都曾受到他的影响。由于他以才力写诗，凭气质写诗，他的诗风事实上是无法学习。在中国诗歌史上，李白有不可更替的不朽的地位。

“茶峒地方凭水依山筑城，近山一面，城墙俨然如一条长龙缘山爬去。临水一面则在城外河边留出余地设码头，湾泊小小蓬船。船下行时运桐油，青盐，染色的五棓子。上行则运棉花，棉纱以及布匹，杂货同海味……”凤凰古城，被称为中国最美小镇，也许它最初给人留下印象，就是在沈从文的短篇小说《边城》中吧，不然，为什么人们总说“读你千遍，不如一见”呢?我虽然没有读过《边城》，但看到别人那神往的样子，心中也对凤凰古城充满了憧憬，这个传说中的古城，真如凤凰一样美丽吗?

坐车六个小时到达凤凰古城的时候，已经是傍晚了。导游让我们先自己在凤凰古城吃饭，再去看边城的表演。我们穿过拥挤的人群，径直走向镇子里面导游推荐的一家店。沿途人山人海，导游说，在苗族，踩别人后脚跟就说明你看上了人家，那我今天岂不是发出去好几封情书了?沿途虽然看不到小镇的风光，地上的垃圾确是看到了不少，我不禁有些失望，原来传说中最美的凤凰古城，也和其他古城一样，逃不了被垃圾淹没的命运么?

看完表演，从剧场出来，天已经完全黑了，回到凤凰古城，吆喝声，流水声，大笑声，以及小吃店里飘来的香味交织在一起，热闹极了，哪怕是谩骂声，都似乎成了这小城的一部分。都说凤凰的夜景是最漂亮的，可对于我，似乎除了热闹，并没有其他的感触了，凤凰的夜景美是美，可再美，到底只是彩灯，论看灯，不是干脆去看东方明珠?身后，又有几个人追着我们问要不要拍照，到处是小摊小贩，卖的东西竟也一模一样--一看就是在批发市场买的，脚下，是满地的西瓜皮，说来也奇怪，这儿的西瓜，不是大得惊人，就是小得可怜--总之，在凤凰古城的第一夜，并没有我想象中的`淳朴的感觉。

第二天，我早早地就醒了。没有了小商小贩的吆喝声，大部分游客也还没有起来，古城出奇的安静，但一点也不闷。恰恰相反，竟让人有一种神清气爽的感觉。尚且柔和的阳光薄薄的一层洒在水面上，水面像一面破碎的镜子，闪烁着零零散散的亮光。古城的景色顿时一览无余，有红墙的屋子，有白墙的屋子，都别有一番风味，还有苗族特色十足的吊脚楼，我一直以为，吊脚楼只有一两根竹竿撑着，几乎是悬在空中的，今天一见，才知道吊脚楼需要十几根竹根来支撑，虽然没有我想象的那么神奇，却丝毫不影响它的美貌。整齐的黑瓦，木杆阳台，有些人家竟然连墙都是木板做的，凤凰古城的吊脚楼明显已经有些年代了，上面一层都破破烂烂，有些门都是歪的。还有一家，似乎格外的饱经风霜，楼下的竹竿都歪歪扭扭的，也因为这个，这家人的吊脚楼，竹竿格外的多。我真是佩服这家人，要是让我住，我肯定走路都轻轻地，一点一点地走，连说话都不敢大声一点，因为这栋房子，似乎连声波都能轻而易举地把它震倒。阳台上，有一个人在向下张望，我猜他肯定也在心里琢磨着：这房子还能坚持多久?

城中渐渐有了些吆喝声，但也只有一两声，在宁静的古城中显得格外嘹亮，昨天晚上我十分厌恶的声音，现在却和山歌一样动听。可惜这宁静并没有持续多久，古城马上就人流如潮，稍稍停下脚步都有走失的可能，我只能一边跟紧导游的脚步，一边频繁地“东张西望”。现在想想，凤凰古城，真是比上海的七宝老街，城隍庙，和其他的古镇美太多了，中国第一小镇，名副其实。有道是“五岳归来不看山”，现在恐怕要变成“凤凰归来不游镇”了。

凤凰古城，真是“读你千遍，不如一见”，这次一见，我没有找到心中的“翠翠”，下次再见，我慢慢寻找回味，再听一回“翠翠”的轻轻絮语，可好?

周六，我跟随爸爸来到了凤凰古城。从凤凰桥望下去，古色古香的小城坐落在沱江边上，错落有致的吊角楼更增添了许多少数民族特有的情趣。

走过长长的石板铺穿过窄窄的街道，来到了一座普通的南方四合院。大门的廊檐下有快牌匾，写着“沈从文故居”几个大字。院子正中间有一口大缸。这是怎么回事呢?说起来这缸有两样用处：一是消防用的，一是过去人们比较讲究风水，用水来避邪，保佑一生平安。房子的门窗都是木质的，有一百多年历史，所以现在已经是斑驳破旧了。左侧是沈先生父母的卧室，陈设很简单;右边是沈从文儿时的书房，墙上悬挂着沈从文从小到大的照片，一张被刻得乱七八糟的旧桌子呈现眼前。原来沈从文小时候总想到大自然中去学习更多书本上没有的知识，不愿到私塾上课，被父亲关在这间屋子里。

参观了沈从文故居，我们意犹未尽，盼望赶快到下一个景点——沈从文墓地。

下午，我们来到了沈从文墓地。他矗立在听涛山的半山腰，绿树环抱，江水萦回，石头墓碑上刻着沈从文的名言：“照我思索，能理借我;照我思索，可认识人。”从这朴素的墓碑，我们可以了解沈从文朴素而又贴近生活的作风。

从听涛山上下来，我们乘船往回走。在轻轻摇晃的船上，感觉就好像回到了妈妈的怀抱，欣赏着两岸如诗如画的美景，倾听者远处传来的优美的歌声，看沱江里自由自在的鱼虾，就这样陶醉了。

今天爸爸妈妈带我去凤凰古城，经过一晚的车程，到了凤凰古城。

睁开双眼，似乎回到了古代。雄伟的城门、美丽的城墙还有穿过城中的江水!简单休息后我们沿着江水前行，听爸爸说这条江叫沱江，沱江水清澈见底，有阿姨在江边洗衣服，还有叔叔划着小船在江中，江边道路旁边有很多人在卖工艺纪念品。当我们走过虹桥到了一个叫小华天的旅店，住了下来。

到了晚上，凤凰古城变成了彩灯的海洋，沱江水衬托着无数只无数种颜色的灯，让整个古城像童话里说的世界。

到了第二天早上起床后，看到街上石板路一层水，空气中都是雾一样的感觉，原来昨夜下了一场雨。雨后的凤凰古城更加显得神秘和美丽。爸爸带着我们在古城简短游玩后登车去了乌龙山，听爸爸讲那里是苗族人的古村寨和过去土匪出没的地方。车经过盘山公路把我们带到了乌龙山，在山上照了相观赏风景后下山去苗寨。到了苗寨已经是下午，好多穿着蓝色民族衣服的阿姨在村口迎接着，爸爸说这就叫好客。看完了古苗寨，我发现好多小朋友们穿着破烂的衣服在村子里玩耍，他们没有去学校上学，我问爸爸说他们怎么不去学校，爸爸说这里经济太落后，小孩子上不起学。我想了想，以后我要努力学习，通过自己的努力，争取让这个地方还有我们整个国家摆脱贫穷和落后，让我们中国真正得富起来、强起来!

短暂的三天旅行结束了，虽然有一点累，但通过三天的旅行我开阔了眼界，学到了知识，更重要的是明白了一些道理。

我爱旅行，我爱生活，我爱学习!

Phoenix ancient city — — national historical cultural well-known city, have been easy Ai Li by New Zealander famous writer road praise for the one of Chinese most beautiful little city. ram sprout village here with the virtue of lucky head, obey forever the Buddhist net mountain of fierce hole river and Guizhou appearance neighbor, is bosom melt , lucky head and Guizhou copper benevolent 3 land between will go through road. 209 national highwaies with Xiang Qian save road wear fork from county boundary pass , copper benevolent big mood airport distance county only 27 kilometers, traffic convenient. phoenix scenery beautiful, history long, scenic spots and historical sites a lot. city , ancient gate tower , settle ancient courtyard elegant appearance tomorrow still, ancient simple Tuo river quiet flow quietly shed , suburban have south China mountain national forest park and city take off artistic palace odd beam hole, build in Tang the bridge ancient city of yellowish filament of generation, attract worldwide attention south the Great Wall … … here not only scenery graceful, just land outstanding person spirit, name able come forth in large numbers.

beautiful little city phoenix mountain city, locate in Tuo river side, crowd mountain surround , (mountain)pass male odd. the river water of dark green take off from ancient city wall curved pass , fold green south China the foot of a mountain fall reflect river heart. river in the several point of fishing vessel, mountain between dusk drum morning clock cry simultaneously, steep cliff on hang foot building light smoke curling upwards, pier side wash yarn aunt laughter Lang Lang, … … ! phoenix sting just like " a pair of thick ink is you shallow Cai Chinese landscape painting ". is Chang Yang ancient city build with stone rock board street , the ancient building of both sides hold physical features each, row upon row, pavilion building cabinet overlapping, flutter as huge dragon, seem Ao fish spread the wings . drizzle sound in, seem biography knock into the ox-hide spiked shoes of fragrant person attack street surface, send out " " sound, make one produce the sense that separates lifetime . Shen Cong Wen former residence locate in south in battalion street, is the south 4 of a typical case join ancient courtyard. ancient courtyard center have little courtyard, spread with red stone square slabstone. courtyard four weeks is the ancient house of brick timber structure, straight house 3, wing-room 4, remain 10 between. house short, though draw phoenix without vulture dragon, but look small and exquisite novel, antique. have especially the wooden window of carving Xiang west characteristic, especially eye-catching.

Phoenix is of December 28,1902 , Shen Cong Wen is born in here . he childhood is in here pass . former residence last of more than 100 years, is Shen Cong Wen grandfather Shen Hong buy on rich hand . develop because of history, few by is easy God, for show for Shen Cong Wen the respectful feelings of old person, study him study frequently from Li, hard pen plough , for the outstanding contribution of national literature cause self study spirit, encourage future generations. 1988 years county peoples government decide buy return this house, renovate again. take pattern go to capital send Shen Cong writing approve . Shen Cong Wen take ill reception, put forward opinion for pattern, say : " house is meshed , repair , is also good , but to put up , repair , do not spend many money, it is poor that hometown is returned , to economize as far as possible ". endure renovate , make this die ancient courtyard reappear look. hang on current door have " Shen Cong Wen former residence " horizontal inscribed board. right a room, is Shen Cong Wen the photograph of life story, 2 rooms is Shen Cong document draft original, left wing-room display various editions from writing works. straight house central scroll hang the sketch portrait of Shen Cong Wen. left room is bedroom, is Shen Cong Wen is born place. right room display the desk etc. thing of marble top of a table.

Bear hopes that age former residence locates in a phoenix ancient little alley in city north writing star street in the past eastern 200 of former residence metre is beautiful Tuo river. former residence is for quadrangle the wooden tile structure of south ancient type, compare short but the very fine extant house of former residence 4 is maintenance basically original look, have sprout clan sentiment very much, is county key historical relic protection unit. the Republic of china 6 years( 1917) summer autumn during capital saliva a tape flood serious, he take the responsibility Du do flood river work matters concerning reconstruction, uphold raise money , relief victims. the Republic of china 7 years( 1918), get government agree , will fragrant mountain quiet suitable garden alter build is Ci young courtyard, adopt education is hit by a natural calamity waif child. he handle all courtyard affir, 20 years for more than. he have a poetry write road: the tree hand of ten thousands of peach blossom from fall , disease in just as come for seeing flower. child month and coloured all length, pick up coloured smile.

Poplar the domestic beginning of ancestral hall build in road smooth 16 years( 1836 years) the about two floor and quadrangle of timber structure, cover an area of 770 square metres, from front door, stage and error hall, corridor room and the composition of main hall, submit rectangle. stage rest for single eaves summit, act as satisfactory cup arch under eaves, 16 high metres, 4 column vultures dragon carve phoenix, stage fight type for wearing, main hall is lift beam type, entire building workmanship meticulous, very rich national characteristic, belong to county key historical relic protection unit. poplar domestic ancestral hall repose in the ancient side of city wall of county northeast. crown prince insure , fruit brave marquis and town rod total soldier poplar less virtue contribute money construct in settle road smooth 16 years( 1836 years ). ancestral hall from front door, stage and error pavilion, corridor room, main hall and wing-room composition, is the quadrangle building of typical case, cover an area of 770 square metres. stage rest for single eaves summit, wear cup type structure, 16 high metres and surface 7 rich metres, enter 8 deep metres; eaves push , column vulture dragon as jade cup carve phoenix. main hall construct for lifting beam type, gable push for cat the back, divide into a Ming Er An 3. both sides match have wing-room. poplar the domestic design of ancestral hall exquisite, work meticulous. window, door and eaves decorations Mi hollow-out carving, overall building have bright national characteristic and very high building artistic value.

Chinese south the Great Wall locates in Xiang Qian border area, on from Guizhou copper kernel, insure to Hunan Jing the 380 of total length remain in, build in Ming Chao Wan all previous 43 years( park 1615), few by extend repair is more rear than Qing Chao Jia Jing finalize the design of , its pillbox wall between year is 2.3 metre, 1.7 base wide metres, top wide 1 metres and wall body normally high mostly draw material on the spot with stone, shale build . among fill with confuse stone and soil, step ravine around mountain, complications curved, most of build on precipitous ridge, build on the way have 1232 is used in station troops the flood fortress, village card and sentry post employed by the emperor Chinese Taiwan, pillbox, fort and barrier compartment , close and countless build with stone soldier room, then general garrison armed forces 8000 persons control , now some place names as A La Ying and day star battalion , yellow jointly operate , Wang Po store up battalion , triumph battalion , Qian stone battalion , shake military battalion and ox cup battalion etc. tape the place of battalion word is the main points of garrison troops on the side of the Great Wall.