登金陵凤凰台李白原文(精彩19篇)

凤凰于飞，翙翙其羽，凤凰涅槃，浴火重生。凤凰不仅仅是翱翔于天空的吉祥神鸟。也是中华民族的精神图腾。更是人们渴望美好的圣洁期盼!

“ 为了您，这座古城已经等了千年! ”为了千年等一回，我们将要去凤凰，寻找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的标本。凤凰地处湘西这个边陲小镇。始建于明朝嘉靖年间。自古以来就是一个兵城，也是一个商城。走进凤凰，每一扇窗户上都有一扇顾盼流芳的眼睛，每一块石板上都有情侣的倩影。每一条小河边都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒锤在石板上带着节奏的混响，还有那婉转悠扬的歌声。

说到凤凰，我不能不说苗族。苗族可以说是中国迁徙最频繁的民族，无数次的迁徙留下了一部悲壮而又苦难的历史。虽然是第一个发明水稻种植技术的民族，但是聪明的苗族人也没能改变战败迁徙的命运。他们用生命和鲜血谱写了历史，用智慧和坚韧传承了文明。逐鹿之战估计大家都听说过，这就是讲的皇帝无数次被苗族打败以后联络了炎帝反败为胜，打败苗族，逼着我们的领袖蚩尤带着我们迁徙到这大山深处，万山丛中。为了生存，我们采集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到现在还是我们餐桌上的食物。为了顺应自然，在这潮湿的大山深处繁衍生息。我们吃生姜驱寒，所以姜糖成了我们的喜糖。为了战胜自然，我们彰显力量，在每一年的锥牛节上，男人杀死最厉害的公牛。女人们敲下牛角做成梳子别在自己的头上。向世人炫耀男人的战利品。为了填饱肚子，我们尝遍野果，把银子做成了餐具。来甄别哪些东西有毒。

大家知道我们苗族人的身份证最早是用什么材质做的吗?你们看过血色湘西吗?我告诉你们：不是纸做的，更不是塑料做的。而是银子做的。自古以来，苗族人就是最骁勇善战的民族，虽然跟朝廷的战争无休无止。但是每一次面对国家尊严和民族大义的时候，苗族人都冲锋陷阵、血染疆场。远的不说，湘军中最能打硬仗的就是竿子军，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以凤凰以前称为镇竿镇。再就是日本人占领长沙、常德的时候，又是湘西的竿子军用枪炮和血肉之躯筑起了一道钢铁长城，保卫了家园，捍卫了湘西这块弹丸之地。每一次战争的胜利都是鲜血染红的战场。湘西人对于故土，有着一般人无法理解的眷恋。就如沈从文的碑文：一个战士要不战死沙场，要不回到故乡。客死他乡的英雄们无法尸体还乡，无法魂归故里。有的甚至都认不出模样。他们甚至是带不回只言片语的遗言。活着回来的人无法面对老人期盼的眼睛，无法面对妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更无法给孩子们一个合理的解释。他们只能摘下那只象征着他们身份的耳环。一包包的耳环就是一个个鲜活的生命啊。亲人们接过自己家的耳环，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告诉他们的后人，他们的祖宗不是孬种。

大家知道我们为什么要戴吉祥鼓吗?难道仅仅就是吉祥如意吗?不，任何东西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人为了生存，为了驱逐野兽发明了鼓。好不容易在这蛮夷之地生存下来。战争却不期而至。让我们一次又一次的迁徙。从黄河流域到洞庭湖之滨，再到这边陲之地。无数次的颠沛流离，无数次的人走家随。鼓声成了战争的号角，当鼓声响起的时候，即使有再多的不舍。我们也不能停止迁徙的脚步。鼓声也意味着一个人都不能拉下。于是苗族人习惯了把所有的东西都铸成银器戴在自己的身上，随时准备迁徙。

大家知道我们的阿哥为什么要给阿妹送鱼纹的镯子吗?这不仅仅是检验女人的身体是否健康，是否能顺利传宗接代，更是一份家族的重托，一个民族的承诺。他是要告诉自己心爱的女人。总有一天，我会带着你，带着我们的孩子打回黄河流域，回到那有鱼有米的地方去的。

直到今天，当我们再一次面对商场昂贵的饮水机、洗衣机而百思不得其解的时候。销售员只是告诉我们，那是因为它们都是带银离子杀毒的。直到这个时候，我们才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的进步让我可以精准的测量出银子的成分和功能，知道它可以杀死650多种细菌。上个世纪九十年代，随着改革的春风，那些老祖宗用了一辈子的餐具被我们搁置一旁。那些巧夺天工的加工技术被机器的复制替代。曾经被苗族人追捧的拉丝首饰也一度无人问津。知道什么是拉丝技术吗?拉丝顾名思义就是把银子拉成丝，拉得很细很细，甚至是细过了头发丝。这么说吧，一克银子能拉到一米左右。然后做成精美的首饰。知道为什么有拉丝吗?苗族人用银子彰显个性，妆点美丽。而贫穷的苗族人如何用有限的银子做出更大更张扬的饰品，廉价的劳动力和智慧的工匠创造了拉丝技术，满足了苗族人对银饰的喜好。今天，我们再一次欣赏到拉丝，看到拉丝工艺这真是我们的幸运，也是苗族人的荣幸。为什么这么说呢?文化的传承不仅仅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，还要与市场接轨，跟利益挂钩。否则就成了市场经济的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重历史文明的地标古建筑都由于政府维修基金的不到位而一座座破坏、拆除、坍塌。苗族的银器锻造技术也曾经被机器替代。20__年，凤凰对外开放以后。很多人看到了商机，政府也大力支持，招商引资。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰宝：比如银器锻造技术、蜡染技术、苗绣等等。其中银子的锻造技术列入了世界非物质文化遗产名录。从此，凤凰的经济得到了飞速的发展。那些具有精湛技术的工匠们再一次重出江湖。有的甚至是冠上了世界非物质文化遗产传承人的名号。无数的银器店如雨后春笋般冒出来。良莠不齐、鱼龙混杂。

黄丝桥古城是国内至今保存最好的一座城堡，黄丝桥古城不大，东西长150米，南北长230米。黄丝桥古城始建于唐垂拱三年(公元687年)，古为屯兵之所，黄丝桥古城是历代统治者防止西部苗民生衅的前哨阵地。

昔日伏波将军马援及威震西藏的福康安均命丧于此，而苗民们也被迫深入大山人口剧减。黄丝桥古城系青石结构建筑，城墙高5.6米，厚2.9米，宽2.4米，占地面积2900平方米，筑黄丝桥古城所用石料皆石灰岩的青光石，小的也有1000余斤。砌筑时以糯米稀饭拌合石灰为砌浆灌缝，使数百米城墙，浑然一体，坚固牢实。黄丝桥古城开有三个城门，分别为“和育门”、“实城门”、“日光门”，均建有十余米高的清式建筑格局的高大城楼，三个城楼的屋顶均为歇山式，下层覆盖以腰檐，上布小青瓦，飞檐翘角，分外壮观。

黄丝桥古城墙上部为锯凿形状，箭垜300个，还有两座外突的炮台。 登上古城头，极目四野，见良田千顷，绿水迂回;斜阳夕照里，炊烟缕缕，一派田园诗韵。若不是黄丝桥古城墙上古旧的箭垜和炮台。谁还会想到，这里曾是西通云贵要塞，刀戟搏击之地呢?

这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿_过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利。凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如"一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画".当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出"叮叮"的响声，使人产生隔世之感。

沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

1902年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说："房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约".

经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有"沈从文旧居"匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。

熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20_年之久。他有一首诗写道：

万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。

儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。

杨家祠堂始建于道光20x年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。

中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米，顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒，大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。

凤凰于飞，翙翙其羽，凤凰涅盘，浴火重生，凤凰不仅仅是翱翔于天空的吉祥神鸟。也是中华民族的精神图腾。更是人们渴望美好的圣洁期盼!

“ 为了您，这座古城已经等了千年! ”为了千年等一回，我们将要去凤凰，寻找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的标本。凤凰地处湘西这个边陲小镇。始建于明朝嘉靖年间。自古以来就是一个兵城，也是一个商城。走进凤凰，每一扇窗户上都有一扇顾盼流芳的眼睛，每一块石板上都有情侣的倩影。每一条小河边都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒锤在石板上带着节奏的混响，还有那婉转悠扬的歌声。

说到凤凰，我不能不说苗族。苗族可以说是中国迁徙最频繁的民族，无数次的迁徙留下了一部悲壮而又苦难的历史。虽然是第一个发明水稻种植技术的民族，但是聪明的苗族人也没能改变战败迁徙的命运。他们用生命和鲜血谱写了历史，用智慧和坚韧传承了文明。逐鹿之战估计大家都听说过，这就是讲的皇帝无数次被苗族打败以后联络了炎帝反败为胜，打败苗族，逼着我们的领袖蚩尤带着我们迁徙到这大山深处，万山丛中。为了生存，我们采集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到现在还是我们餐桌上的食物。为了顺应自然，在这潮湿的大山深处繁衍生息。我们吃生姜驱寒，所以姜糖成了我们的喜糖。为了战胜自然，我们彰显力量，在每一年的锥牛节上，男人杀死最厉害的公牛。女人们敲下牛角做成梳子别在自己的头上。向世人炫耀男人的战利品。为了填饱肚子，我们尝遍野果，把银子做成了餐具。来甄别哪些东西有毒。

大家知道我们苗族人的身份证最早是用什么材质做的吗?你们看过血色湘西吗?我告诉你们：不是纸做的，更不是塑料做的。而是银子做的。自古以来，苗族人就是最骁勇善战的民族，虽然跟朝廷的战争无休无止。但是每一次面对国家尊严和民族大义的时候，苗族人都冲锋陷阵、血染疆场。远的不说，湘军中最能打硬仗的就是竿子军，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以凤凰以前称为镇竿镇。再就是日本人占领长沙、常德的时候，又是湘西的竿子军用 和血肉之躯筑起了一道钢铁长城，保卫了家园，捍卫了湘西这块弹丸之地。每一次战争的胜利都是鲜血染红的战场。湘西人对于故土，有着一般人无法理解的眷恋。就如沈从文的碑文：一个战士要不战死沙场，要不回到故乡。客死他乡的英雄们无法尸体还乡，无法魂归故里。有的甚至都认不出模样。他们甚至是带不回只言片语的遗言。活着回来的人无法面对老人期盼的眼睛，无法面对妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更无法给孩子们一个合理的解释。他们只能摘下那只象征着他们身份的耳环。一包包的耳环就是一个个鲜活的生命啊。亲人们接过自己家的耳环，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告诉他们的后人，他们的祖宗不是孬种。

大家知道我们为什么要戴吉祥鼓吗?难道仅仅就是吉祥如意吗?不，任何东西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人为了生存，为了驱逐野兽发明了鼓。好不容易在这蛮夷之地生存下来。战争却不期而至。让我们一次又一次的迁徙。从黄河流域到洞庭湖之滨，再到这边陲之地。无数次的颠沛流离，无数次的人走家随。鼓声成了战争的号角，当鼓声响起的时候，即使有再多的不舍。我们也不能停止迁徙的脚步。鼓声也意味着一个人都不能拉下。于是苗族人习惯了把所有的东西都铸成银器戴在自己的身上，随时准备迁徙。

大家知道我们的阿哥为什么要给阿妹送鱼纹的镯子吗?这不仅仅是检验女人的身体是否健康，是否能顺利传宗接代，更是一份家族的重托，一个民族的承诺。他是要告诉自己心爱的女人。总有一天，我会带着你，带着我们的孩子打回黄河流域，回到那有鱼有米的地方去的。

直到今天，当我们再一次面对商场昂贵的饮水机、洗衣机而百思不得其解的时候。销售员只是告诉我们，那是因为它们都是带银离子杀毒的。直到这个时候，我们才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的进步让我可以精准的测量出银子的成分和功能，知道它可以杀死650多种细菌。上个世纪九十年代，随着改革的春风，那些老祖宗用了一辈子的餐具被我们搁置一旁。那些巧夺天工的加工技术被机器的复制替代。曾经被苗族人追捧的拉丝首饰也一度无人问津。知道什么是拉丝技术吗?拉丝顾名思义就是把银子拉成丝，拉得很细很细，甚至是细过了头发丝。这么说吧，一克银子能拉到一米左右。然后做成精美的首饰。知道为什么有拉丝吗?苗族人用银子彰显个性，妆点美丽。而贫穷的苗族人如何用有限的银子做出更大更张扬的饰品，廉价的劳动力和智慧的工匠创造了拉丝技术，满足了苗族人对银饰的喜好，

今天，我们再一次欣赏到拉丝，看到拉丝工艺这真是我们的幸运，也是苗族人的荣幸。为什么这么说呢?文化的传承不仅仅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，还要与市场接轨，跟利益挂钩。否则就成了市场经济的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重历史文明的地标古建筑都由于政府维修基金的不到位而一座座破坏、拆除、坍塌。苗族的银器锻造技术也曾经被机器替代。20xx年，凤凰对外开放以后。很多人看到了商机，政府也大力支持，招商引资。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰宝：比如银器锻造技术、蜡染技术、苗绣等等。其中银子的锻造技术列入了世界非物质文化遗产名录。从此，凤凰的经济得到了飞速的发展。那些具有精湛技术的工匠们再一次重出江湖。有的甚至是冠上了世界非物质文化遗产传承人的名号。无数的银器店如雨后春笋般冒出来。良莠不齐、鱼龙混杂。

在外人看来，湘西贫穷、落后、出土匪。湘西人野蛮、粗鲁。那是因为您不了解湘西，不了湘西人。湘西的女人热情奔放、敢爱敢恨。湘西的男人豪放粗狂、淳朴善良。在这里孕育了著名的乡土文学之父沈从文、鬼才画家黄永玉、内阁总理熊希龄。沈从文的《边城》、《长河》可谓是家喻户晓。尤其是边城：一条清冽的小河，一个美丽的姑娘，几首动人的山歌，两个痴心的小伙，一只老黄狗，一个老爷爷。勾画了一副几乎完美的图画。读着他的书，字里行间几乎都能闻到泥土的芬芳。沈从文和张兆和的爱情故事也成为一段佳话广为流传。为了得到张兆和的欢心，沈从文写了上百封情书。只是当时的张兆和十分不领情的把情书扔到了胡适校长的桌上。胡适校长微笑着说：我看沈老师是顽固的爱着你哟。张兆和说：可是我顽固的不爱他啊。沈从文并不气馁。并且更加积极热烈的追求。终于抱得美人归。凤凰人就是这样：纯粹，执着，坚持到底。

在凤凰旅游业迅速发展的过程中。有一个苗族小伙子“阿牛”也跟沈老一样执着。他最早把苗族人家家户户都爱吃的一道菜：血粑鸭用真空包装，让游客带到了世界各地。并且带动了当地的老百姓脱贫致富。阿牛在质量上严格把关。绝对不做市面上的速成鸭子。他的原材料通通来源于本地的小麻鸭，一年才能长到两三斤。而且严格标明鸭肉和血粑的比例。凭着他的诚信和坚持赚得了人生的第一桶金。随着凤凰旅游业的发展，各地商人纷至沓来。在凤凰的大街小巷开满了银器店。工业用银和现代化的机器加工充斥着整个本地市场。打着世界非物质文化遗产的牌子到处倾销，偷换概念。作为一个地地道道的苗族人。阿牛心里十分不爽。于是他变卖祖业，筹集资金，深入苗寨，找到当年千锤百炼打造银器的能工巧匠。在凤凰古城门面最贵的地方开了凤凰最大的一家银器店，这是凤凰第一家手工银器店，所以起名《凤凰一号》。开店初期，无数人说他傻，说他笨，人家都用工业银，机器加工。你一个人做手工，做足银，成本高出几倍，如何能赚钱，怎么卖得出去。阿牛对其充耳不闻，他就觉得，他是苗族人，他有义务和责任传承苗族的文化，并且发扬光大，人家越是看不懂，他倒越是觉得商机无限。凭着他的独到的眼光和不懈的坚持，《凤凰一号》又一次取得了巨大的成功。拥有了一定经济基础的阿牛又有了新的想法。于是他潜心打造凤凰的金字招牌，用心做每一个产品。最后在离凤凰古城五公里的地方购地二十亩。打造了整个湘西最大的聚产、购、餐一体的镇竿阿牛有限公司。让游客在镇竿阿牛可以吃到绝对纯天然无污染的绿色食品。还能买到凤凰所有的特产。他的宗旨就是环保、绿色、天然、健康。

阿牛做事及其认真执着。比如一个大街小巷都有的蒿草粑，阿牛竟然请了我们湘西吉首大学和湖南大学的几个生物系教授研究它的配方。做出来的粑粑真的是秒杀了湘西所有的蒿草粑粑。那种如QQ糖一样的弹劲，还有完全看不到蒿草纤维的糯性。我们只能看到绿油油的粑粑。咬一口真的具有连舌头都吞进去的冲动。

一路走来，风雨兼程，阿牛从最初的一个小小门面。到今天凤凰古城里面的五个金字招牌：《凤凰一号银器店》、《凤凰一号牛角梳》、《镇竿阿牛姜糖》、《镇竿阿牛蒿草粑粑》、《镇竿阿牛血粑鸭专卖店》和城外的《镇竿阿牛有限公司》。让世界各地的客人都买到了具有凤凰记忆的产品。而他自己却回到了梦开始的地方。为了回报养育自己的山山水水和帮助过自己的父老乡亲。除了带动当地经济的发展，与当地老百姓签订无公害蔬菜、蒿草、生姜供销合同。镇竿阿牛公司还拿出了专款用以扶贫助学。

一个大山深处的苗家汉子，用他满腔的的热情执着地做了一件事，就是让湘西的美食和苗族的服饰文化走出湘西，走向世界。让每一个来到湘西的人都能感受到湘西人的热情和真诚。而他，也是我们湘西人的骄傲，因为从他的身上，看到的就是典型的湘西精神：热情、豪爽、执着、敢作敢为、敢爱敢恨。来自远方的您，希望您能接受我们湘西人的个性，喜欢我们民族的美食，喜欢湘西闪亮的饰品。真诚的邀请您能走进凤凰，来镇竿阿牛公司做客!

Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you cant dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look here.The ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. Im your tour guide

Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient city.It was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?

There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.

2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.

Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.

Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan Province.It is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. Its warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. Its a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.

Next, Id like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.

Beautiful scenery of Phoenix

The beauty of Phoenix

The custom beauty of Phoenix

First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River

The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.

The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.

The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...

Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.

After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are endless.Phoenix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.

Of course, Shen Congwens former residence, Xiong Xilings former residenceand Chens ancestral hall are also worth visiting.

You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. Its no fun just drinking. Fenghuangs snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.

Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.

This was New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley as one of the most beautiful city of China "the ancient city of phoenix" built in the qing emperor kangxi, the "xiangxi pearl" is worthy of the name "small", small to only one decent thing street in the city, yet it is a green corridor.

The ancient city of phoenix is divided into two, old and new city, old city mountain, QingJian through the city of tuojiang river built of red sandstone walls stood on the shore, south of huashan lining the ancient towers, tower or clear

The years, rusty iron gate, also could see the terrible. Beicheng door wide across a narrow bridge on the river, with stone as the pier, the two are opposite side, this was the only way out of town.

Setting sun west bottom, bridge aggre ors side a lot of laundry, the woman is a mallet sound fills with water ripples. Urchin to take off a tree and play in the water, the body also has a girl in the shallows enjoy running water gently caress. The shore more students with many sketches, also added a scenery for town.

The ancient city of phoenix is the most famous, rich rich charm tujia diaojiao building blocks of antique, but river diaojiao building has gone mostly, only in the longtan there still left more than 10, not only between thin foot timber stand in the river alone, lift a heavy history.

Shen cong-wens former residence is located in the ancient city of slabs which camp street in deep alley, a total of two into sta, quite like the small courtyard house in Beijing, the former residence is brick joisted, park white walls, wooden division beautiful window. After the wind and rain bridge, east side door, the road is hurrying to carry a load of the villagers, house, carry a load of villagers and umbrella, forming a contrast of the picture.

Like shen congwen fairy to already, the ancient city of phoenix is not a complete ink painters picture scroll, but you still can come from a local feel the charm of her in a flash. The ancient city of phoenix is also suitable for one or two people in a light rain weather in the old town street, alley, riverside walk slowly, carefully to taste it once had in the past.

朋友们!现在我们开始游览黄丝桥古城。

黄丝桥古城位于县城正西24公里处，古称渭阳城，始建于唐垂拱二年(公元686年)，距今已有1300多年的历史。清康熙三十九年(1720xx年)，朝廷为了安抚和镇压少数民族，这里设立了凤凰直隶厅和沅永靖兵备道。乾隆五十九年(1794年)，这里爆发了历史上最大的苗民起义，从此清朝走向末落。黄丝桥古城属南方长城的一部分，是苗汉相争的前沿阵地。

古城座西朝东是一座青石结构的石头城，城墙所用石料皆采用石灰岩的青光巨石，最大的约重20xx斤，小的也有1000余斤，石面平整，工艺讲究。

城墙周长686米，东西长153米，南北长190米，总面积29070平方米，城墙高5.6米，厚2.9米，城墙上走道宽2.4米可以跑马，大小箭垛300个，开东、西、北三门。1983年10月黄丝桥古城被列为省级重点文物保护单位。

朋友们，黄丝桥古城旅游到此结束!我们继续前往下一个景点参观。

李白一生思想总结

【李白】

第一、李白的一生大致可分五个时期：

1.蜀中学习与漫游时期(25岁以前)：李白自少年时就博涉百家，习辞赋，学剑术，好任侠，慕神仙。

2.远游求仕时期(26至42岁)：李白为实现自己的人生理想，“仗剑去国，辞亲远游”。游历过江陵、洞庭湖、扬州，后在湖北安陆与故相许圉师的孙女结婚。此后以安陆为中心，游历过梁宋、齐、鲁等地。在漫游中结交了许多友人，曾经隐逸学道，也干谒过权贵，希望得到重用和引荐，以实现自己的政治报复。

3.长安时期(42至45岁)：天宝元年李白应诏进京，为翰林待诏，供奉宫廷。但李白地位和处境并不能实现他的理想，傲岸不羁的个性又难容于世，饮酒狂放，蔑视权贵，终招嫉恨谗毁，自请放还。长安的生活实践，使他加深了对现实社会的认识。

4.再度漫游时期(45至55岁)：李白离开长安后游历过梁宋、齐鲁、燕赵、江浙等地。其间结识了杜甫。理想的破灭、人生的失意及对现实的不满，使其思想充斥着理想与现实的矛盾。

5.安史之乱时期(44至62岁)：安史之乱起，李白由宣城奔剡中，旋又隐于庐山。次年应聘参加永王璘幕府。永王抗命兵败，李白以“附逆”论罪，长流夜郎，中途遇赦而还。李白身经战乱，始终满怀着报国靖乱的志向和忧国伤时的情怀。

第二、李白的主要思想

李白的思想主要体现为儒、道、侠三者兼综的特点。儒家的忧患精神与用世济时的思想及其人生价值观，始终影响着李白，而道家超尘出世、追求精神自由的人格精神及道教的神仙世界，又始终沾溉着李白的思想与性格。此外，李白的思想与人格中还渗透了游侠和纵横家的侠义精神和人格理想。

【李白诗歌的思想内容】

第一、表现个人的理想抱负与建功立业的渴望，以及理想和愿望难以实现的失意与愤懑的情绪。如《梁甫吟》、《古风》(第十首)等，赞美古代名臣贤相借表达自己的人格理想与建功立业、拯物济世的雄心壮志。《行路难》、《将进酒》、《登宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》、《梦游天姥吟留别》等，表现了失意后的抑郁愤懑和鄙弃世俗、蔑视权贵的傲岸个性，以及欲求超脱的旷达情怀和追求自由的精神。

第二、关怀现实的政治、忧患时局和批判现实的黑暗，以及对人民的热爱和对民生疾苦的关怀。如《古风》中的一些诗，抨击了统治者的昏庸荒淫和专横跋扈，具有很强的观实批判精神。安史之乱后的诗，如《奔亡道中》、《永王东巡歌》等，表现反对分裂割据、靖难救国的爱国

精神。《丁都护歌》、《宿五松山下荀媪家》、《长干行》等，表现了对普通百姓的感情和对妇女不幸命运的同情。

第三、热情讴歌大自然，寄托自己的情怀。李白一生好游历亲近自然，因此写景记游诗数量较多。如《送孟浩然之广陵》、《望庐山瀑布》、《望天门山》、《早发白帝城》等，都体现了诗人对大自然的审美情趣和情感寄托。

【李白诗歌的艺术成就】

第一、李白诗歌风格以雄奇飘逸，真率自然。为主，但也有多维度的呈现。他上承庄、骚的浪漫主义精神，又以个人的艺术天才创造性地运用了浪漫主义艺术手法，使诗歌的内容和形式达到了完美统。他反对绮丽华靡、雕琢繁饰，倡导清新自然、朴素真率的诗风。他的诗歌绝句多清新隽永、明快自然，歌行多纵横飘逸、流畅自然，可谓做到了“清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰”(《赠江下韦太守良宰》)。

第二、李白的诗歌虽不乏对现实生活的深刻体验，但在艺术表现上却偏重于内心感受的抒写，因而他的诗歌感情充沛、率真豪放，具有鲜明的个性特征。他的诗歌无论是何种题材都具有浓厚的主观抒情色彩，充分地表现着生活中诗人的喜怒哀乐、好恶爱憎的感情，使我们时时体会到诗人自我抒情形象的存在。

第三、李白的诗歌善于运用丰富而奇诡的想象，创造出绚丽多姿的艺术形象，并寄托着诗人的情感意蕴和精神境界。诗人常将想象与比喻、夸张、象征、拟人等手法相结合，把现实与理想、人间与幻境、自然与人事，巧妙地熔铸成篇，创造出瑰丽神奇的艺术境界。

第四、李白能自驾驭多种诗体，尤擅长乐府歌行和五、七言古诗，绝句的成就也相当突出，尤以七绝佳作最多。

【李白的艺术个性有哪些主要特点】

李白诗歌的主要艺术特点是：

(一)自由奔放，不受诗歌格律形式的束缚，灵活采用古风和乐府歌行体式创作富有浪漫主义色彩的优美诗篇。李白的诗歌作品中，律诗较少，五、七言律诗一共只有八十多首，大部分是乐府和歌行。这两种体式，字数灵活，格律不严，能够比较自由地表达诗人深刻的思想、奔放的情感和丰富的想象。例如《将进酒》开头就是一个十字长句“君不见长江之水天上来”，中间杂有三字句、五字句，运用自如。这首诗是借酒浇愁，发泄胸中愤懑不平之作。诗中以豪迈的语言，表达了诗人蔑视功名利禄，追求自由理想的豪情壮志，全诗气势磅礴，雄浑奔放，有如行云流水，倾泻而下，表现了乐观情绪，充满浪漫主义精神。

(二)想象丰富，构思奇绝，善于运用比喻和夸张的手法创造新奇鲜明的艺术形象。李白是一位有着

丰富想象力的诗人，他见闻广，阅历深。在他的笔下，人间的事物、天上的星辰、神话传说、历史珍闻、自然景观、梦中幻境.....无不成为他驰骋想象的媒介。《梦游天姥吟留别》正是一篇表现李白想象力的杰作。李白想象力的发挥，绝不只是在一诗一歌之中，几乎每一首诗中无不运用。这使得他的诗作，无不形象鲜明，韵味深厚。

(三)清新自然，明白晓畅，这是李白诗歌语言的艺术特色。这种特色的形成和李白在创作上的刻苦努力、善于学习是分不开的。李白很重视前代和当代诗人的长处，对汉魏六朝以来的乐府民歌尤为尊重，吸取其中的营养，锻炼出自己独特的艺术语言。他的很多诗篇，因为语言的光彩而令人百读不厌，长久流传。李白的语言风格素来为历代学人所推崇，王安石对此有着很好的概括：“诗人各有所得，?清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰?，此李白所得也。”在李白的诗篇中，许多诗句闪闪发光，引人留意且惊喜。初看起来，有些句子似乎很平常，像是信手拈来，脱口而出，毫不费力，未加推敲，但它的魅力却使你不能忘怀。若深入体会则会感到含义极深，韵味无穷。

李白对后世的巨大影响，首先是他诗歌中所表现的人格力量和个性魅力。他那“天生我材必有用”的非凡自信，那“安能摧眉折腰事权贵”的独立人格，那“戏万乘若僚友，视同列如草芥”的凛然风骨，那与自然合为冥一的潇洒风神，曾经吸引过无数士人。在中国古代封建社会那种个体人格意识受到正统思想压抑的文化传统中，李白狂放不受约束的纯真的个性风采，无疑有着巨大的魅力。他诗歌的豪放飘逸的风格、变化莫测的想象、清水芙蓉的美，对后来的诗人有很大的吸引力，苏轼、陆游等大家，都曾受到他的影响。由于他以才力写诗，凭气质写诗，他的诗风事实上是无法学习。在中国诗歌史上，李白有不可更替的不朽的地位。

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places ofinterest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times,there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui,Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, LanjingQiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyardsof Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outsidethe city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built inTang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacularjianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock,picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxingmountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays,such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story ofsuppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, werealso filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstandingpeople. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town inZhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, thefirst premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famouswriter, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Formerresidence of Shen Congwen

Now follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residenceof Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.

Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with thearchitectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood andadolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local armyin Western Hunan because of his familys decline. He left his hometown andtraveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blownwar, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijingalone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literaryworks, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chineseliterary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years olderthan him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancientChinese costumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinesecostumes.

Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest,modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shens works of more than 5 millionwords are the worlds literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materialsfor future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shens works, while appreciating his freshstory, dont ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,dont ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now lets go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shens works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chens ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chens ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xilings former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikais dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan childrens home and adopted a large number oforphans.

In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the landwas not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shens works, while appreciating his freshstory, dont ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,dont ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now lets go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shens works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chens ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chens ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xilings former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikais dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan childrens home and adopted a large number oforphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of theland was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

Phoenix ancient city — — national historical cultural well-known city, have been easy Ai Li by New Zealander famous writer road praise for the one of Chinese most beautiful little city. ram sprout village here with the virtue of lucky head, obey forever the Buddhist net mountain of fierce hole river and Guizhou appearance neighbor, is bosom melt , lucky head and Guizhou copper benevolent 3 land between will go through road. 209 national highwaies with Xiang Qian save road wear fork from county boundary pass , copper benevolent big mood airport distance county only 27 kilometers, traffic convenient. phoenix scenery beautiful, history long, scenic spots and historical sites a lot. city , ancient gate tower , settle ancient courtyard elegant appearance tomorrow still, ancient simple Tuo river quiet flow quietly shed , suburban have south China mountain national forest park and city take off artistic palace odd beam hole, build in Tang the bridge ancient city of yellowish filament of generation, attract worldwide attention south the Great Wall … … here not only scenery graceful, just land outstanding person spirit, name able come forth in large numbers.

beautiful little city phoenix mountain city, locate in Tuo river side, crowd mountain surround , (mountain)pass male odd. the river water of dark green take off from ancient city wall curved pass , fold green south China the foot of a mountain fall reflect river heart. river in the several point of fishing vessel, mountain between dusk drum morning clock cry simultaneously, steep cliff on hang foot building light smoke curling upwards, pier side wash yarn aunt laughter Lang Lang, … … ! phoenix sting just like " a pair of thick ink is you shallow Cai Chinese landscape painting ". is Chang Yang ancient city build with stone rock board street , the ancient building of both sides hold physical features each, row upon row, pavilion building cabinet overlapping, flutter as huge dragon, seem Ao fish spread the wings . drizzle sound in, seem biography knock into the ox-hide spiked shoes of fragrant person attack street surface, send out " " sound, make one produce the sense that separates lifetime . Shen Cong Wen former residence locate in south in battalion street, is the south 4 of a typical case join ancient courtyard. ancient courtyard center have little courtyard, spread with red stone square slabstone. courtyard four weeks is the ancient house of brick timber structure, straight house 3, wing-room 4, remain 10 between. house short, though draw phoenix without vulture dragon, but look small and exquisite novel, antique. have especially the wooden window of carving Xiang west characteristic, especially eye-catching.

Phoenix is of December 28,1902 , Shen Cong Wen is born in here . he childhood is in here pass . former residence last of more than 100 years, is Shen Cong Wen grandfather Shen Hong buy on rich hand . develop because of history, few by is easy God, for show for Shen Cong Wen the respectful feelings of old person, study him study frequently from Li, hard pen plough , for the outstanding contribution of national literature cause self study spirit, encourage future generations. 1988 years county peoples government decide buy return this house, renovate again. take pattern go to capital send Shen Cong writing approve . Shen Cong Wen take ill reception, put forward opinion for pattern, say : " house is meshed , repair , is also good , but to put up , repair , do not spend many money, it is poor that hometown is returned , to economize as far as possible ". endure renovate , make this die ancient courtyard reappear look. hang on current door have " Shen Cong Wen former residence " horizontal inscribed board. right a room, is Shen Cong Wen the photograph of life story, 2 rooms is Shen Cong document draft original, left wing-room display various editions from writing works. straight house central scroll hang the sketch portrait of Shen Cong Wen. left room is bedroom, is Shen Cong Wen is born place. right room display the desk etc. thing of marble top of a table.

Bear hopes that age former residence locates in a phoenix ancient little alley in city north writing star street in the past eastern 200 of former residence metre is beautiful Tuo river. former residence is for quadrangle the wooden tile structure of south ancient type, compare short but the very fine extant house of former residence 4 is maintenance basically original look, have sprout clan sentiment very much, is county key historical relic protection unit. the Republic of china 6 years( 1917) summer autumn during capital saliva a tape flood serious, he take the responsibility Du do flood river work matters concerning reconstruction, uphold raise money , relief victims. the Republic of china 7 years( 1918), get government agree , will fragrant mountain quiet suitable garden alter build is Ci young courtyard, adopt education is hit by a natural calamity waif child. he handle all courtyard affir, 20 years for more than. he have a poetry write road: the tree hand of ten thousands of peach blossom from fall , disease in just as come for seeing flower. child month and coloured all length, pick up coloured smile.

Poplar the domestic beginning of ancestral hall build in road smooth 16 years( 1836 years) the about two floor and quadrangle of timber structure, cover an area of 770 square metres, from front door, stage and error hall, corridor room and the composition of main hall, submit rectangle. stage rest for single eaves summit, act as satisfactory cup arch under eaves, 16 high metres, 4 column vultures dragon carve phoenix, stage fight type for wearing, main hall is lift beam type, entire building workmanship meticulous, very rich national characteristic, belong to county key historical relic protection unit. poplar domestic ancestral hall repose in the ancient side of city wall of county northeast. crown prince insure , fruit brave marquis and town rod total soldier poplar less virtue contribute money construct in settle road smooth 16 years( 1836 years ). ancestral hall from front door, stage and error pavilion, corridor room, main hall and wing-room composition, is the quadrangle building of typical case, cover an area of 770 square metres. stage rest for single eaves summit, wear cup type structure, 16 high metres and surface 7 rich metres, enter 8 deep metres; eaves push , column vulture dragon as jade cup carve phoenix. main hall construct for lifting beam type, gable push for cat the back, divide into a Ming Er An 3. both sides match have wing-room. poplar the domestic design of ancestral hall exquisite, work meticulous. window, door and eaves decorations Mi hollow-out carving, overall building have bright national characteristic and very high building artistic value.

Chinese south the Great Wall locates in Xiang Qian border area, on from Guizhou copper kernel, insure to Hunan Jing the 380 of total length remain in, build in Ming Chao Wan all previous 43 years( park 1615), few by extend repair is more rear than Qing Chao Jia Jing finalize the design of , its pillbox wall between year is 2.3 metre, 1.7 base wide metres, top wide 1 metres and wall body normally high mostly draw material on the spot with stone, shale build . among fill with confuse stone and soil, step ravine around mountain, complications curved, most of build on precipitous ridge, build on the way have 1232 is used in station troops the flood fortress, village card and sentry post employed by the emperor Chinese Taiwan, pillbox, fort and barrier compartment , close and countless build with stone soldier room, then general garrison armed forces 8000 persons control , now some place names as A La Ying and day star battalion , yellow jointly operate , Wang Po store up battalion , triumph battalion , Qian stone battalion , shake military battalion and ox cup battalion etc. tape the place of battalion word is the main points of garrison troops on the side of the Great Wall.

第一次来到凤凰古城，就被它的美给吸引了。它到底有多美呢?那就随我来吧，听我来给你介绍。

我们先坐上了游船，湖水清澈见底，可以看见水底的水草。水草随着水在飘动，像婀娜多姿的少女，在轻柔的跳着舞。捧起一些水，凉丝丝的，没有一点瑕疵。从远处看，虹桥和旁边的房屋互相辉映，就像一副浓墨，浅浅带着色彩的山水画。从侧面看，两旁的房屋古色古香，黑色的房顶，白色的房身，再配上刚刚下过了雨，真是别有一番风味。

下了船，我们去购物。我们先去买这的特产—姜糖。我先尝了一个，恩，味道不错，刚开始甜甜的，吃到最后，突然有一股微微的姜味，有一些辣。这里还有特产，那就是血粑鸭和腊肉。凤凰古城里还有许多景点，比如，三王府，杨家祠堂，沈从文故居……三王府里讲的是祭拜的三个人物，就是李一龙，李一虎，李一豹。站在三王府上面，可以看见整个凤凰古城的全景。再往上走，是信佛的，我进去拜了拜，就出来了。凤凰古城是美的，他们这里的人也很美，非常热情，阿妹们还跟我们一起对山歌，优美的山歌在山谷中回荡……

凤凰古城真美，但是如果用一颗浮躁的心去观赏她时，只能看出凤凰古城外表上的美，但是如果用一颗平静的心去观赏她时，那你才能真正领略凤凰古城历史悠久的文化传统和热情的苗族人。

关于提拔李白同志担任版主的考察报告

关于提拔李白同志担任版主的考察报告

2006-4-13 12:25:28 BY 花雨斋

版主考察委员会：

本工作小组经过对李白同志进行长期跟踪考察，历时30年，现向版主考察委员会提交考察报告如下：

李白，字太白，虽然有关名号经过家族和本人再三强调“白”、“太白”，但无人称其为白痴，自己也没有提到自己是白痴一类的任何迹象与特征。李白从小就受到良好的教育，学历符合论坛要求。他自称：“五岁诵六甲.十岁观百家。”情况基本属实。在其他技能继续教育方面，其15岁时，学习剑术，但无此项学历证书。该同志诗留传下来的近千首，各体皆备，精华帖占据87％，无任何”白痴”迹象。

李白出身问题不清楚，大致是于唐武后长安元年（公元7O1年）出生在中亚的碎叶；5岁时，随父亲迁居四川江油县青莲乡，政治倾向为道教，派别不详。成年阅历如同年少经历同样复杂，喜欢频繁跳槽，无事在全国各地游荡，很难在一个地方呆上数十年的时间，从李白的“低头思故乡”一类的句子可以看出，李白最终向往的，还是回到故乡的论坛，对我论坛的忠诚度值得怀疑。

李白结交甚广，笼络人心不乏一两整套，其良好的智商与写作水平，常常不花什么银子，仅凭其《送汪纶》、《送孟浩然之广陵》之类的非主旋律等小律小绝，便勾得知识分子、著名写手感恩戴德，丧失远大理想，造成人才流失或形成小帮派。更为值得警惕的是，李白是天子呼尔不上船的角色，组织纪律性很差，这种连天子威严、贵妃媚眼都视若无物的所谓人才，不符合论坛又红又专的选拔对象标准，一旦思乡叛逃，走的不是一个人，而是一个团队。加上一些我们控制不住的地方节度史，被李白的名声鼓惑，常常对他高薪聘请，许诺大都会黄金地段的别墅、高级轿车，承诺其不必亲临版务，看帖回帖，更是严重隐患。

李白喜欢酗酒，酒后丑态百出，敢令天子难以下台，论坛就更难约束。李白拳脚了得，喝酒后喜欢滋事，在首都长安这样治安良好的地方，李白也敢酒后胡来，打架斗殴，七、八个人不是对手，倘若在论坛闹事，毒打网友倒是与我们无关，但若毒打超级版主以上领导，在论坛人员精简、保安匮乏的情况下，我们一是不能保证李白不会出事，二是不敢保证不出政治问题、叛变事件。

综合以上三十年的考察，我们认为：李白同志虽然才华横溢、能力超群，但启用有风险，使用要谨慎，建议先到偏冷版面实习十年，待成熟后转正，在此期间，希望组织部门再耐心考察，加强约束，将李白培养成为对我论坛有理想、有文化、守纪律的合格人才。

特此报告。

李白同志情况考察工作组

大唐XX年X月X日

似水流年，总是无法挽留那些苍白又静美的片段，被光阴掩埋的故事，想用心去珍藏，便偶感瞬间记载下的文字。希望这字里行间留下的蛛丝马迹，能让时间回复，穿过岁月的断层，回到过去——曾经感动心灵的瞬间。

《海上钢琴师》改编自意大利小说名家Aless Baricco的独白剧。

不明身份的孩子，黑人水手的纯良，深夜琴声的美妙，以及游客们的痴迷，似乎一切的一切的剧情，随着缄默的大海在潮起潮落的间隙，都充满的暖色调的悲哀。在海上所发生的一切，用极端浪漫主义手法讲述了主角1900传奇的一生。而主角1900本身有股很特殊的静态美，好似独立于喧嚣之外的透明体，充满才华，有颗脆弱又敏感的心，却怕被人发现。这样的一个男子，在弹钢琴时的画面，竟是如此的赏心悦目：气质优雅，目光飞扬，双手如蝶，曼妙飞舞。

这样的男子，会令人眩晕，接着，便沉醉于他的音乐中。

影片中钢琴是极佳的音乐背景铺垫，在《海上钢琴师》的剧情中更显现张力。

音乐在节奏的调节、力度的控制、声部的均衡、音色的运用，都达到了极佳的水平。

剧情中，音乐动静分明，张驰有致，演奏技巧令人叹为观止，慢奏时，弱音通透得温馨静雅，颤音细密得丝丝入扣，细节纤毫无遗，快奏时，韵律绮丽，节奏鲜明，跳跃感极为活泼，弹跳感触手可及。

翻过乐章的华服，细细的品味这个男子，干净，纯粹。

他一生看尽海上潮起潮落，透明的寂寞，隐隐的忧郁，孤独的浪漫。他可以掌控钢琴上黑白的琴键，却无法掌控城市里交错的街道。他疏离人世，带着对音乐深深的眷恋与纯净得近乎苍白的浪漫，活在与世隔绝的轮船里，沧桑孤独。

他说，陆地上的人喜欢寻根问底，所以虚度了许多光阴。

1900一个人在船上空弹着钢琴。

他说，希望天堂也有钢琴。

然后，那个鲜活的、用音乐筑起的生命坍塌了。

最后，古朴的街道，定格了这段故事的结束。

漫步在江边，各种色彩绚丽的灯光成了这个夜的主角，古城仿佛变成了“夜凤凰”。沱边两边商辅云立，形式多样，酒吧，珠宝店，小吃店......充满商业气息，吸引着人们的目光。这一幢幢青瓦木楼的商辅紧紧依偎，好像在向你述说近百年来小小古城的富庶繁华，向人们展示着批朴小城的无限韵味。

我走在岁月痕迹的青石板路上，看着清澈的沱江水穿梭于一座座石板桥下，在五光十色的灯海里跳跃，潺潺地谱写成一曲和诸乐章。江面上的小小敞篷船来来往往，悠您徐徐地在浮动。船上带着红色的灯火和桥面灯光倒影层层叠，点缀江面。还有江边两岸吊脚楼的倒影，屋上五颜六色霞虹灯的倒影，远处北岸通体透亮的万名塔，轮毕现的虹桥风雨棱都遥相辉映，古城的夜啊，宛若美丽妙的梦境，融入其中，诗情画意......

远处若隐若现的古城墙，有东、北两座城楼，夜幕下，更显成严。它久经沧桑，却依然社观。正是它近百年的守护，凤皇这座古域オ会那么神秘而风情万种。

古城犹如一幅美丽的风情画卷，带着款款深情，将永驻在我的记忆中。

夜已深，不要怪我太贪这夜色，只怨凤凰的夜实在太迷人!

70多年前，我们输了，输给了千年前还是我们学生的的倭国，但为什么呢?!

先来报道一下观影现场的体验。

离我好几排的最后一排坐着一对中年人，带着个5、6岁的小P孩，P孩不停地在电影关键场景时刻大声地问些弱智问题，或时不时地哭闹，爸妈则要么旁若无人地、愚蠢无比地试图给P孩讲解10岁小孩都明白不了的复杂的剧情，要么只是像在自己家里似的嘻嘻哈哈地由着P孩哭闹，引得众人侧目，但都默然而无人制止。我擦，您不知道这是有关国耻的片子，以为这是在看玩具总动员吗!你难道不知道带着P孩看这种电影，就算您自己不怕观影受影响，但会影响别人观影吗?!这是怎样的素质!那一刻，我知道了中国为何输!

坐在我后排的是一帮男女，一男的在开始放映后，仍不断洋洋自得地、像在课堂演讲一样地说自己以前在南京上过几年学、听着南京话多亲切之类，碰到残忍电影场景，竟也眉飞色舞地拿残酷开玩笑，以刻意显摆自己对南京的熟知和自己的超现实的“幽默”，一帮狗男女也迎合嬉笑。我擦，您不知道这是有关国耻的片子，以为这是在参加欢乐PARTY吗是在相亲献媚吗!您难道不知道在观众应对国之伤痛而抹眼泪时，您竟旁若无人地插科打诨，这不是幽默而是无耻吗?!这是怎样的素质!那一刻，我知道了中国为何输!

突然地起了鲁迅的文章，记起中国人像被拎着脖子的鸭子似地欢呼踊跃在中国土地观赏处决日俄战争中被俘的中国同胞!!!!……那是怎样的素质，那是怎样的悲哀，那是怎样的绝望!

国家的竞争是国力的竞争，更是人的素质的竞争。

70年前，日本已经实现工业化，全民普及教育，中国仍是落后农业国，文盲遍地，素质之别，战事未开，胜负已定!

70年后，当你看到日本孩子都能群众自觉将个人垃圾从公共场所带走，都能自觉地将盘中餐吃尽，而中国孩子，凡是玩过的地方都是垃圾一片，都不当回事地把自助餐中吃不完的美食倒掉时，……。。更当你突然意识到这一切发生在日本人均收入远高于中国的背景下时，你不禁得汗毛倒竖我知道，我们输了，我们又输了，我们必然会输了，正因我们已经输在了起跑线上!

我很想扇那对中年人，很想给那个以在南京上过学而自居的SB一记响亮的耳光!真想把他们都送回到37年的南京遭倭寇蹂躏呵呵，倭寇呀，拜托了，把他们杀了吧，他们本来就不配做人，更不配做中国人!那一刻，我知道了中国为何输!这一刻，我不想输!

凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿叉过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里， 交通实为便利。

凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城……

这里不仅风景优美，且人杰地灵，名贤辈出。为了维护民族尊严怒斩外国不法传教士，一品钦差大臣贵州提督田兴恕;定海浴血抗英，万古流芳的民族英雄郑国鸿;民国第一任民选内阁总理“湖南神童”熊希龄;文学巨匠沈从文;国画大师黄永玉。

凤凰古城---远去的家园，梦里的故乡，古老而神秘的地方。

[沈丛文故居]

沈从文原名沈岳焕，是我国著名的文学家、历史学家、文物专家。他的文学作品被英、美、日、法、瑞士等几十个国家所翻译，如《边城》、《中国古代服饰研究》等。被誉为世界乡土文学之父。

他不仅是中华民族的骄傲，更是凤凰人民的骄傲。他的一生所创作的500多万字的作品，是世界的文学瑰宝，也给后人研究中国和湘西留下了宝贵的历史文献。

故居始建于清同治五年(1866年)，系木结构四合院建筑，占地600平方米，分为前后两栋共有房屋10间，沈先生902年12月28日诞生在这里，并在此度过了童年和少年时代，1988年沈老病逝于北京，骨灰葬于凤凰县听涛山下，同年故居大修并向游人开放，现被列为省级文物保护单位。

[沱江泛舟]

沱江河是古城凤凰的母亲河，她依着城墙缓缓流淌，世世代代哺育着古城儿女。坐上乌蓬船，听着艄公的号子，看着两岸已有百年历史的土家吊脚楼，别有一番韵味。顺水而下，穿过虹桥一幅江南水乡的画卷便展现于眼前：万寿宫、万名塔、夺翠楼……一种远离尘世的感觉悠然而生。

沱江的南岸是古城墙，用紫红沙石砌成，典雅不失雄伟。城墙有东、北两座城楼，久经沧桑，依然壮观。

沱江河水清澈，城墙边的河道很浅，水流悠游缓和，可以看到柔波里招摇的水草，可以撑一支长篙漫溯。沿沱江边而建的吊脚楼群在东门虹桥和北门跳岩附近,细脚伶仃的立在沱江里，象一幅永不回来的风景。

[熊希龄故居]

熊希龄故居位于古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，故居属县重点文物保护单位。

1869年6月25日(农历)熊希龄先生诞生在这里并在此度过了他的童年。他天生聪慧被喻为“湖南神童”，十五岁中秀才，二十二岁中举人，二十五岁中进士，后点翰林。1913年当选民国第一任民选总理，由于他反对袁世凯复辟帝制，不久就被迫辞职。

熊先生晚年致力于慈善和教育事业，1920年创办著名的香山慈幼院。1937年12月25日这位风云人物在香港逝世，享年68岁。当时国民政府为他举行了国葬仪式。

[南方长城]

中国南方长城绝大部分位于湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州内，据相关历史记载。南长城始修建于明朝嘉靖三十三年，历时六十多年，于明朝天启三年才竣工(公元1554年——公元1622年)。长城南起贵州省铜仁市交界的亭子关，北到湘西吉首市的喜鹊营，被称为“苗疆万里墙”，全长三百八十二里，是中国历史上工程最为浩大的古建筑之一。

修建南长城的主要目的是防止苗民起义，所以城墙每三五里便设有营盘、边关和哨卡。如比较有名的有：“阿拉关、靖边关、亭子关、乌巢关等”。虽然这些哨卡如今很多都已早毁坏，但仍然还依稀可见碉堡、炮台和边墙。

南方长城的修建，把湘西苗疆南北隔离开，以北为“化外之民”的“生界”规定“苗不出境，汉不入峒”，禁止了苗 、汉的商业贸易和文化交往。

如今上百年过去，这条在历史长河中沉睡了的苗疆边墙，终于拂去了身上的尘埃，再一次展现在世人的面前。公元20__年4月22日，罗哲文教授最终确定这里就是南方长城，引起国内外的震动。

南长城壁残垣无声的诉说着几百年的风雨沧桑，初墓的荒凉坚守这里时的承诺，仿佛带我们走入了一个古老的梦境，那梦中有狼烟、有牛角号、有鸣锣，还有哀怨的思乡长笛。

据当地的老百姓说：“南长城是沿山靠水，就地取材建筑而成的，如果有石头的话，就用石头来垒起，没有石头的话就用黄土夯制，尽管南长城不那么高大，但是他并不缺少作为长城性质的军事防御工程所应该有的一切，并且他的军事建筑，象哨卡、堡垒关口等等。比北方长城更为密集。”南长城今天的遗存让我们震撼。

南方长城，是个实实在在的历史文化实体遗存，它表现了一个朝代的特征，涵溶了那个朝代的政治、经济、军事、文化现象，构架了那个朝代治国方法的精神实质，是研究明清两代对边远少数民族征服统治鲜活的历史史料。

现在战火硝烟已经成为过去，当年的战场如今已经变成了旅游景区，历史已成过去，南方长城将再一次撩起人们对历史的无限回忆和敬仰。

[杨家祠堂]

杨家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均系镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。

[奇梁洞]

奇梁洞位于县城北四公里处，属典型的碳酸盐岩洞，该洞以奇、秀、阔、幽四大特色著称。洞长6000余米，共分五大景区：即古战场、画廊、天堂、龙宫和阴阳河。洞中有山，山中有洞，洞洞相连。它集奇岩巧石，流泉飞瀑于一洞，由千姿百态的石笋、石柱、石钟乳构成了一幅幅无比瑰丽的画卷。

一条小溪穿洞而过，水流平缓，灯光打在岩壁上，皱襞倒影在水中，如梦如幻。

岩洞用五光十色的霓虹灯打在石笋、石幔及石花上，营造出一个流光溢彩的世界。在洞内有一大厅，据传是苗民纠集的地方，厅里立着一块带一个小孔的石头，对着小孔“呜呜”地吹，整个大厅会回荡着低沉的号角声，当年的苗民就是用这种方式传令的。

[黄丝桥古城]

黄丝桥古城位于县城正西24公里处，古称渭阳城，始建于唐垂拱二年(公元686年)，距今已有1300多年的历史。清康熙三十九年(1700年)，朝廷为了安抚和镇压少数民族，这里设立了凤凰直隶厅和沅永靖兵备道。乾隆五十九年(1794年)，这里爆发了历史上最大的苗民起义，也就是历史学家称这次起义是清朝中之战，从此清朝走向落。黄丝桥古城属南方长城的一部分，是苗汉相争的前沿阵地。

古城座西朝东是一座青石结构的石头城，城墙所用石料皆采用石灰岩的青光巨石，最大的约重20__斤，小的也有1000余斤，石面平整，工艺讲究。

城墙周长686米，东西长153米，南北长190米，总面积29070平方米，城墙高5.6米，厚2.9米，城墙上走道宽2.4米可以跑马，大小箭垛300个，开东、西、北三门。1983年10月黄丝桥古城被列为省级重点文物保护单位。

周六，我跟随爸爸来到了凤凰古城。从凤凰桥望下去，古色古香的小城坐落在沱江边上，错落有致的吊角楼更增添了许多少数民族特有的情趣。

走过长长的石板铺穿过窄窄的街道，来到了一座普通的南方四合院。大门的廊檐下有快牌匾，写着“沈从文故居”几个大字。院子正中间有一口大缸。这是怎么回事呢?说起来这缸有两样用处：一是消防用的，一是过去人们比较讲究风水，用水来避邪，保佑一生平安。房子的门窗都是木质的，有一百多年历史，所以现在已经是斑驳破旧了。左侧是沈先生父母的卧室，陈设很简单;右边是沈从文儿时的书房，墙上悬挂着沈从文从小到大的照片，一张被刻得乱七八糟的旧桌子呈现眼前。原来沈从文小时候总想到大自然中去学习更多书本上没有的知识，不愿到私塾上课，被父亲关在这间屋子里。

参观了沈从文故居，我们意犹未尽，盼望赶快到下一个景点——沈从文墓地。

下午，我们来到了沈从文墓地。他矗立在听涛山的半山腰，绿树环抱，江水萦回，石头墓碑上刻着沈从文的名言：“照我思索，能理借我;照我思索，可认识人。”从这朴素的墓碑，我们可以了解沈从文朴素而又贴近生活的作风。

从听涛山上下来，我们乘船往回走。在轻轻摇晃的船上，感觉就好像回到了妈妈的怀抱，欣赏着两岸如诗如画的美景，倾听者远处传来的优美的歌声，看沱江里自由自在的鱼虾，就这样陶醉了。

The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.

Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient citys stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated

Shen Congwens former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.

Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwens grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeoples government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, its betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesnt cost a lot of money.Your hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".

After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwens former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwens life, the secondroom is Shen Congwens manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwens sketch is hanging in the middle of the main room.The left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.

Xiong Xilings former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a childrens home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:

Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.

Childrens month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.

The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.

The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.

The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall.

我喜欢威尼斯，曾经问过妈妈国内有没有跟威尼斯一样的水世界，妈妈回答很肯定，说是在湘西有一座凤凰古城，只是离北京挺远的。从此以后，凤凰古城就成了我十分向往的地方，今年暑假，我终于实现了这个愿望。

古朴的城墙、青石板的街道、古色古香的店铺，这就是湘西沱江之畔的小城——凤凰城。凤凰城的景点真多!我瞻仰了沈从文、熊希龄故居，抚摸着青石方砖的南墙城，漫步在美丽的虹桥，当然最吸引我的还是那柔柔的沱江，它就是中国的水世界。

来到沱江码头，只见吊脚楼依水而建，作为房基的木柱扎在水中。一层一层的马头墙，样子很奇特。妈妈还告诉了我关于吊脚楼的小故事。很久很久以前，在凤凰古城一带，水中生存着一种蛇，经常到居民家里咬人、伤牲畜。为了防止蛇危害人们生产生活，建房时楼脚吊起离开水面。用智慧为自己营造了安全的居住环境，多么聪明!

乘船游沱江，感觉像坐在威尼斯的小艇上一样。沱江的水十分清秀，深的地方水是墨绿色的，水草较多，看不到底;浅的地方水是翠绿色的，水草不多，可以下去游泳;水深到腿肚子，没有水草的地方，水是可以喝的。望着两边的景色：青山、绿水、古桥、吊脚楼，漂荡在江面的小舟，一幅多么美丽的水彩画!身着漂亮服饰的土家人，有的在撒网捕鱼，有的在取火做饭，还有的正站在吊脚楼上对唱山歌呢!我正在遐想，突然，一阵悦耳的山歌随风飘来，只见一艘小竹筏，上面站着一位土家阿妹，就是她在唱山歌!圆润甘甜，那声音真好听!

船到了下游码头，我恋恋不舍地离开了中国的“威尼斯”。

一条沱江就如此柔美，“凤凰”还有那么多胜景，我一定会大饱眼福的!

生于船，死于船， 1900 是他独有的名字，钢琴是他终生的伴侣，大海是他灵感的源泉，宽广的大海赋予了他活力、 生命，以及如同海一般透彻的心灵，他的手随着波涛的摇曳尽情演奏，心却神游大地，无所不往，他便是这样一位特殊而又神秘的海上钢琴师。 1997 年导演 朱塞佩 · 多纳托雷将这位赋予传奇色彩的钢琴师的一生搬上了电影荧幕，也造就了一段电影史上的经典，传奇的海上钢琴师有太多的别于常人的地方，这也让观者能够无限的思索 、探寻，以至于反思人生应该如何生活。

人生应该如何栖居?人应该如何存在呢?亦或是人是怎样的一种存在?影片《海上钢琴师》没有给我们最终的答案，尽管如此，它却指引我们去思考这一切。 1900 的人生是一场喜剧，也是一场悲剧，上帝赐予了他天才的灵感以及一双无可媲美的灵巧双手，大海与他融为一体，使得他足以在有限的琴键上驰骋，演奏出无限的乐曲，你会认为他是上天的宠儿，但他却是一名社会的弃儿，从小成长与船上，养父丹尼因他 没有任何出生证明文件，害怕被人抢走，以至于不允许他离开船半步，他没有做为社会存在的证明，船上的旅客只是他人生的匆匆过客， 1900 仅是他们记忆中的一瞬，随着他们的远行而淡忘， 1900 仅有一位朋友 小号手麦可斯，在船上同甘共苦的岁月使得他们互相依存，但这微薄的依存是无法证明 1900 的存在的，以至于与世界隔阂，这正是他的可悲之。，他曾试图下船，却又退却了，理由很简单，却很真实，因为那无限蔓延的城市让他看不到尽头，下船之后他不知该走向何方，这种茫然的恐惧围绕着他，终究酿成与弗吉尼亚号共赴大海的惨剧。

1900 的乐曲不应在凡世，应该留于天堂，他的音乐才华不仅使他的名字流传于弗吉尼亚号上，也惊动了当时物欲横流的世界，爵士乐的始祖慕名向他挑战，在波涛汹涌的邮轮上，一场较量无可避免，这不仅是名利之心与纯净心灵的较量，还是凡世乐音向天堂之声的冲击，事实证明，纯洁的心灵才能谱写动人音符，挑战者在嘲讽声中狼狈地逃离， 1900 的音乐也因此为世人所追捧，名利、金钱的诱惑也随之而来，然而正如 1900 能在乐队演出中喊出的：“ Fuck the regulations! ”，将规定抛之于脑后，面对社会的诱惑，他只回应了一句：“音乐是不能和演奏者分离的”，将已将录制好的乐曲夺走，选择了孤独的音乐，放弃了名利的世界，在我看来，这不仅是一句简单的回答，他鞭笞了当时的拜金主义思想和对权势的狂热，引出了埋藏于人内心深处的呐喊，纯净的心灵容不得玷污!

麦克斯曾试图用财富以及名利劝说 1900 下船，而 1900 做了真实的回答：“ 陆上的人喜欢寻根究底，虚度很多的光阴。冬天忧虑夏天的迟来，夏天担心冬天的将至。所以你们不停到处去追求一个遥不可及、四季如夏的地方 — 我并不羡慕”。这是何等淡然的心态，以至于不由得拷问自己，当我面临如此抉择之时，是否能这样取舍，存在于社会联系之中的我们有多少不愿为而又不得不为之的东西，驱使着这一切的终究是我们内心的观念，坦然承认，我们无法做到像 1900 那般的豁达，因为我们始终被社会这个大链子所牵引着，这是无法回避的，尽管我们无法抛弃一切的世俗观念，但我们还是能做到守住内心的那一份净土的，我认同理解 1900 的人生观、价值观，但这一切并不是属于我的，因为我们在生活之中有着太多的不同点，追求名利而不狂热，向往财富而不痴迷，永远也不要做权势的奴仆，我想这样才会是一个比较现实的观念吧。

我与 1900 不同，我自小不具备音乐才华，唯有对绘画情有独钟，对艺术的认同感或许是我们的共通之处。我憧憬过用艺术改变我的人生，我知道 1900 不会如此，尽管他的才华足以让他的人生转变，在他眼中的人生不过是走一条路，住 一栋房子，一块地，选择一道风景欣赏，选择一种方法死去，然而对我而言，这种观念过于消极，人生是有所选择的，也是绚丽多彩的，每一片家园，每一处风景都值得我们寄予感情，有所流连，人生有其理想，尽管来去匆匆，但充满意义，以至于在我们离开人世时，也能看到那一道道真挚的泪痕。

1900 是社会的弃儿，但他也有过家，弗吉尼亚号就是他温暖的家，而大海，则代表了他的生命的归属，他没有家庭，但不足以让他失去爱情，丢掉爱的资格，世界不曾证明他来过人世，但这又何妨呢?他只要能活在麦克斯的记忆之中就足够了，因为友谊是能够跨越生死的鸿沟的。在火光之中，弗吉尼亚号沉没于大海，伴随着 1900 内心深处的琴弦声，天堂不知道会是什么样子?应该会有琴声吧。没关系的，只要有钢琴就好，一场生离死别，不属于社会的天堂之声终究魂归天堂。

一切都已经结束，但一切又都没开始过，因为 1900 不曾属于这个世界，琴声停止响动，他走得不留痕迹，但“天堂之音”却曾响彻过。