凤凰古城导游词英语
Dear friends
Hello, everyone. Im the tour guide of __ travel agency. Id like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuangs tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.
Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia cave.Fenghuang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.
The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese war.Although the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.
Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.
Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamilys decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shens desire for creation.
In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China.From 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr.Shen became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.
Mr. Shens works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.
更多相似范文
篇1:湘西凤凰茶峒导游词
一个地方名为茶峒的小山城,有一小溪,溪边有座白色小塔,塔下住了一户单独的人家。这人家只一个老人,一个女孩子,一只黄狗。”这是沈从文《边城》的开首语,茶峒的风土人情也由此逐渐展现在读者的脑海中,白塔、水车、磨坊、拉拉渡、小船这些元素也似乎一直都在……
乘坐拉拉渡,来到河对岸的秀山县的边城——洪安,机缘巧合,景区的热心美女导游,一路热心为我们介绍景区状况,并带领我们参观当地过去最大盐商的故居,现为展览馆,建筑确与众不同,收益匪浅。
茶峒城始建于嘉庆八年(1803年),全以青石筑成,坚固巍峨。此城背靠太山,左依九龙山,右傍香炉山,面朝风鸣山;城由群山环抱,山中有城,城中有山;因位于湘、黔、川三省交界处,有“一脚踏三省”之称。
坐小船在酋水中划行,行经三省(湘、黔、蜀),那座横跨河水的大桥是国民政府所建,当时是风雨桥,木质平桥,四九年后拆除后加上拱券才建成如此样式。
一边喝茶,一边畅谈沈从文的价值:现今沈从文的价值被越来越多的人所认识,大致有这几方面:沈的文学作品之所以有如此的成就,除了他的独特的经历以外,是因为他是有土家族和苗族的基因,没有受过儒家的毒害,那里民风剽悍而又天真浪漫,对从古代山海经、诗经等文化遗产的继承很纯净,鲜活的人性没有被受压抑,保持了真、善、美;沈自己说:他不相信权力,这是很可贵的;沈一向认为,文学艺术不能作为政治的工具,而应该有其自身的使命,他是对的;抗战以后他全力呼吁反对内战,在当时既不受国民党待见,也被当局视为异类,现在看来,他还是对的!这就是个人独立思考的魅力!
篇2:湖南凤凰古城导游词
这里与吉首的德夯苗寨,永顺的猛洞河,贵州的梵净山相毗邻,是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。 209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过,铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里,交通便利。凤凰风景秀丽,历史悠久,名胜古迹甚多。城内,古代城楼、明清古院风采依然,古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌,城外有南华山国家森林公园,城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞,建于唐代的黄丝桥古城,举世瞩目的南方长城 ……这里不仅风景优美,且地杰人灵,名贤辈出。
美丽的小城凤凰山城,位于沱江之畔,群山环抱,关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过,叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点,山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣,悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅,码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎,……啊!凤凰犹如"一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画".当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时,两边的古建筑各抱地势,鳞次栉比,亭台楼阁重重叠叠,如巨龙飞舞,似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中,仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面,发出"叮叮"的响声,使人产生隔世之感。
沈从文故居位于南中营街,是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井,用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋,正屋三间,厢房四间,共十余间。房屋矮小,虽无雕龙画凤,但显得小巧别致,古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色,格外引人注目。
1902 年12月28日,沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年,是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变,几经易主,为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情,学习他勤学自励,艰苦笔耕,对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神,激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋,重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见,对图样提出意见,并说:"房子烂了,修一下也好,但要将就修上,不要花很多钱,家乡还很穷,要尽量节约".
经过整修,使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有"沈从文旧居"匾额。右边一室,是沈从文生平的照片,二室是沈从文书稿手迹,左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室,是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。
熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里,故居往东200米便是秀 丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构,比较矮小但很精致,故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌,很富于苗族情调,为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重,他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜,并主持募捐,救济灾民。民国七年(1918),得政府同意,将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院,收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务,时20xx年之久。 他有一首诗写道:
万树桃花手自栽,病中犹为看花来。
儿童月与花俱长,各自拈花笑一回。
杨家祠堂始建于道光20xx年(1836年),木结构四合院,上下两层,占地770 平方米,由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成,呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶,檐下饰如意斗拱,高16米,四根台柱雕龙刻凤,戏台为穿斗式,正殿为抬梁式,整个建筑做工精细,极富民族特色,属县重点文物保护单位。
杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成,是典型的四合院建筑,占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶,穿斗式结构,高16米,面阔7米,进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱,台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑,山墙为猫背拱,分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧,做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花,整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。
中国南部长城位于湘黔边区,上自贵州铜仁,下至湖南保靖,全长380余里,建于明朝万历 43年(公园1615),几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型,其碉堡墙一般高2.3米,基宽1.7米,顶宽1米,墙体大都就地取材用石块,页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土,绕山跨涧,曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在险峻的山岭上,沿途建有1232 座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房,当时一般驻防军队8000人左右,如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、 牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。
篇3:关于写凤凰古城的导游词
This was New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley as one of the most beautiful city of China "the ancient city of phoenix" built in the qing emperor kangxi, the "xiangxi pearl" is worthy of the name "small", small to only one decent thing street in the city, yet it is a green corridor.
The ancient city of phoenix is divided into two, old and new city, old city mountain, QingJian through the city of tuojiang river built of red sandstone walls stood on the shore, south of huashan lining the ancient towers, tower or clear
The years, rusty iron gate, also could see the terrible. Beicheng door wide across a narrow bridge on the river, with stone as the pier, the two are opposite side, this was the only way out of town.
Setting sun west bottom, bridge aggre ors side a lot of laundry, the woman is a mallet sound fills with water ripples. Urchin to take off a tree and play in the water, the body also has a girl in the shallows enjoy running water gently caress. The shore more students with many sketches, also added a scenery for town.
The ancient city of phoenix is the most famous, rich rich charm tujia diaojiao building blocks of antique, but river diaojiao building has gone mostly, only in the longtan there still left more than 10, not only between thin foot timber stand in the river alone, lift a heavy history.
Shen cong-wens former residence is located in the ancient city of slabs which camp street in deep alley, a total of two into sta, quite like the small courtyard house in Beijing, the former residence is brick joisted, park white walls, wooden division beautiful window. After the wind and rain bridge, east side door, the road is hurrying to carry a load of the villagers, house, carry a load of villagers and umbrella, forming a contrast of the picture.
Like shen congwen fairy to already, the ancient city of phoenix is not a complete ink painters picture scroll, but you still can come from a local feel the charm of her in a flash. The ancient city of phoenix is also suitable for one or two people in a light rain weather in the old town street, alley, riverside walk slowly, carefully to taste it once had in the past.
篇4:关于写凤凰古城的导游词
Phoenix ancient city — — national historical cultural well-known city, have been easy Ai Li by New Zealander famous writer road praise for the one of Chinese most beautiful little city. ram sprout village here with the virtue of lucky head, obey forever the Buddhist net mountain of fierce hole river and Guizhou appearance neighbor, is bosom melt , lucky head and Guizhou copper benevolent 3 land between will go through road. 209 national highwaies with Xiang Qian save road wear fork from county boundary pass , copper benevolent big mood airport distance county only 27 kilometers, traffic convenient. phoenix scenery beautiful, history long, scenic spots and historical sites a lot. city , ancient gate tower , settle ancient courtyard elegant appearance tomorrow still, ancient simple Tuo river quiet flow quietly shed , suburban have south China mountain national forest park and city take off artistic palace odd beam hole, build in Tang the bridge ancient city of yellowish filament of generation, attract worldwide attention south the Great Wall … … here not only scenery graceful, just land outstanding person spirit, name able come forth in large numbers.
beautiful little city phoenix mountain city, locate in Tuo river side, crowd mountain surround , (mountain)pass male odd. the river water of dark green take off from ancient city wall curved pass , fold green south China the foot of a mountain fall reflect river heart. river in the several point of fishing vessel, mountain between dusk drum morning clock cry simultaneously, steep cliff on hang foot building light smoke curling upwards, pier side wash yarn aunt laughter Lang Lang, … … ! phoenix sting just like " a pair of thick ink is you shallow Cai Chinese landscape painting ". is Chang Yang ancient city build with stone rock board street , the ancient building of both sides hold physical features each, row upon row, pavilion building cabinet overlapping, flutter as huge dragon, seem Ao fish spread the wings . drizzle sound in, seem biography knock into the ox-hide spiked shoes of fragrant person attack street surface, send out " " sound, make one produce the sense that separates lifetime . Shen Cong Wen former residence locate in south in battalion street, is the south 4 of a typical case join ancient courtyard. ancient courtyard center have little courtyard, spread with red stone square slabstone. courtyard four weeks is the ancient house of brick timber structure, straight house 3, wing-room 4, remain 10 between. house short, though draw phoenix without vulture dragon, but look small and exquisite novel, antique. have especially the wooden window of carving Xiang west characteristic, especially eye-catching.
Phoenix is of December 28,1902 , Shen Cong Wen is born in here . he childhood is in here pass . former residence last of more than 100 years, is Shen Cong Wen grandfather Shen Hong buy on rich hand . develop because of history, few by is easy God, for show for Shen Cong Wen the respectful feelings of old person, study him study frequently from Li, hard pen plough , for the outstanding contribution of national literature cause self study spirit, encourage future generations. 1988 years county peoples government decide buy return this house, renovate again. take pattern go to capital send Shen Cong writing approve . Shen Cong Wen take ill reception, put forward opinion for pattern, say : " house is meshed , repair , is also good , but to put up , repair , do not spend many money, it is poor that hometown is returned , to economize as far as possible ". endure renovate , make this die ancient courtyard reappear look. hang on current door have " Shen Cong Wen former residence " horizontal inscribed board. right a room, is Shen Cong Wen the photograph of life story, 2 rooms is Shen Cong document draft original, left wing-room display various editions from writing works. straight house central scroll hang the sketch portrait of Shen Cong Wen. left room is bedroom, is Shen Cong Wen is born place. right room display the desk etc. thing of marble top of a table.
Bear hopes that age former residence locates in a phoenix ancient little alley in city north writing star street in the past eastern 200 of former residence metre is beautiful Tuo river. former residence is for quadrangle the wooden tile structure of south ancient type, compare short but the very fine extant house of former residence 4 is maintenance basically original look, have sprout clan sentiment very much, is county key historical relic protection unit. the Republic of china 6 years( 1917) summer autumn during capital saliva a tape flood serious, he take the responsibility Du do flood river work matters concerning reconstruction, uphold raise money , relief victims. the Republic of china 7 years( 1918), get government agree , will fragrant mountain quiet suitable garden alter build is Ci young courtyard, adopt education is hit by a natural calamity waif child. he handle all courtyard affir, 20 years for more than. he have a poetry write road: the tree hand of ten thousands of peach blossom from fall , disease in just as come for seeing flower. child month and coloured all length, pick up coloured smile.
Poplar the domestic beginning of ancestral hall build in road smooth 16 years( 1836 years) the about two floor and quadrangle of timber structure, cover an area of 770 square metres, from front door, stage and error hall, corridor room and the composition of main hall, submit rectangle. stage rest for single eaves summit, act as satisfactory cup arch under eaves, 16 high metres, 4 column vultures dragon carve phoenix, stage fight type for wearing, main hall is lift beam type, entire building workmanship meticulous, very rich national characteristic, belong to county key historical relic protection unit. poplar domestic ancestral hall repose in the ancient side of city wall of county northeast. crown prince insure , fruit brave marquis and town rod total soldier poplar less virtue contribute money construct in settle road smooth 16 years( 1836 years ). ancestral hall from front door, stage and error pavilion, corridor room, main hall and wing-room composition, is the quadrangle building of typical case, cover an area of 770 square metres. stage rest for single eaves summit, wear cup type structure, 16 high metres and surface 7 rich metres, enter 8 deep metres; eaves push , column vulture dragon as jade cup carve phoenix. main hall construct for lifting beam type, gable push for cat the back, divide into a Ming Er An 3. both sides match have wing-room. poplar the domestic design of ancestral hall exquisite, work meticulous. window, door and eaves decorations Mi hollow-out carving, overall building have bright national characteristic and very high building artistic value.
Chinese south the Great Wall locates in Xiang Qian border area, on from Guizhou copper kernel, insure to Hunan Jing the 380 of total length remain in, build in Ming Chao Wan all previous 43 years( park 1615), few by extend repair is more rear than Qing Chao Jia Jing finalize the design of , its pillbox wall between year is 2.3 metre, 1.7 base wide metres, top wide 1 metres and wall body normally high mostly draw material on the spot with stone, shale build . among fill with confuse stone and soil, step ravine around mountain, complications curved, most of build on precipitous ridge, build on the way have 1232 is used in station troops the flood fortress, village card and sentry post employed by the emperor Chinese Taiwan, pillbox, fort and barrier compartment , close and countless build with stone soldier room, then general garrison armed forces 8000 persons control , now some place names as A La Ying and day star battalion , yellow jointly operate , Wang Po store up battalion , triumph battalion , Qian stone battalion , shake military battalion and ox cup battalion etc. tape the place of battalion word is the main points of garrison troops on the side of the Great Wall.
篇5:湖南凤凰古城的导游词
凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城,曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨,永顺的猛洞河,贵州的梵净山相毗邻,是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿叉过,铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里, 交通实为便利。
凤凰风景秀丽,历史悠久,名胜古迹甚多。城内,古代城楼、明清古院风采依然,古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌,城外有南华山国家森林公园,城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞,建于唐代的黄丝桥古城,举世瞩目的南方长城……
这里不仅风景优美,且人杰地灵,名贤辈出。为了维护民族尊严怒斩外国不法传教士,一品钦差大臣贵州提督田兴恕;定海浴血抗英,万古流芳的民族英雄郑国鸿;民国第一任民选内阁总理“湖南神童”熊希龄;文学巨匠沈从文;国画大师黄永玉。
凤凰古城---远去的家园,梦里的故乡,古老而神秘的地方。
[沈丛文故居]
沈从文原名沈岳焕,是我国著名的文学家、历史学家、文物专家。他的文学作品被英、美、日、法、瑞士等几十个国家所翻译,如《边城》、《中国古代服饰研究》等。被誉为世界乡土文学之父。
他不仅是中华民族的骄傲,更是凤凰人民的骄傲。他的一生所创作的500多万字的作品,是世界的文学瑰宝,也给后人研究中国和湘西留下了宝贵的历史文献。
故居始建于清同治五年(1866年),系木结构四合院建筑,占地600平方米,分为前后两栋共有房屋10间,沈先生902年12月28日诞生在这里,并在此度过了童年和少年时代,1988年沈老病逝于北京,骨灰葬于凤凰县听涛山下,同年故居大修并向游人开放,现被列为省级文物保护单位。
[沱江泛舟]
沱江河是古城凤凰的母亲河,她依着城墙缓缓流淌,世世代代哺育着古城儿女。坐上乌蓬船,听着艄公的号子,看着两岸已有百年历史的土家吊脚楼,别有一番韵味。顺水而下,穿过虹桥一幅江南水乡的画卷便展现于眼前:万寿宫、万名塔、夺翠楼……一种远离尘世的感觉悠然而生。
沱江的南岸是古城墙,用紫红沙石砌成,典雅不失雄伟。城墙有东、北两座城楼,久经沧桑,依然壮观。
沱江河水清澈,城墙边的河道很浅,水流悠游缓和,可以看到柔波里招摇的水草,可以撑一支长篙漫溯。沿沱江边而建的吊脚楼群在东门虹桥和北门跳岩附近,细脚伶仃的立在沱江里,象一幅永不回来的风景。
[熊希龄故居]
熊希龄故居位于古城北文星街内的一个小巷里,故居往东200米便是秀丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构,比较矮小但很精致,故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌,很富于苗族情调,故居属县重点文物保护单位。
1869年6月25日(农历)熊希龄先生诞生在这里并在此度过了他的童年。他天生聪慧被喻为“湖南神童”,十五岁中秀才,二十二岁中举人,二十五岁中进士,后点翰林。1913年当选民国第一任民选总理,由于他反对袁世凯复辟帝制,不久就被迫辞职。
熊先生晚年致力于慈善和教育事业,1920年创办著名的香山慈幼院。1937年12月25日这位风云人物在香港逝世,享年68岁。当时国民政府为他举行了国葬仪式。
[南方长城]
中国南方长城绝大部分位于湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州内,据相关历史记载。南长城始修建于明朝嘉靖三十三年,历时六十多年,于明朝天启三年才竣工(公元1554年——公元1622年)。长城南起贵州省铜仁市交界的亭子关,北到湘西吉首市的喜鹊营,被称为“苗疆万里墙”,全长三百八十二里,是中国历史上工程最为浩大的古建筑之一。
修建南长城的主要目的是防止苗民起义,所以城墙每三五里便设有营盘、边关和哨卡。如比较有名的有:“阿拉关、靖边关、亭子关、乌巢关等”。虽然这些哨卡如今很多都已早毁坏,但仍然还依稀可见碉堡、炮台和边墙。
南方长城的修建,把湘西苗疆南北隔离开,以北为“化外之民”的“生界”规定“苗不出境,汉不入峒”,禁止了苗 、汉的商业贸易和文化交往。
如今上百年过去,这条在历史长河中沉睡了的苗疆边墙,终于拂去了身上的尘埃,再一次展现在世人的面前。公元20__年4月22日,罗哲文教授最终确定这里就是南方长城,引起国内外的震动。
南长城壁残垣无声的诉说着几百年的风雨沧桑,初墓的荒凉坚守这里时的承诺,仿佛带我们走入了一个古老的梦境,那梦中有狼烟、有牛角号、有鸣锣,还有哀怨的思乡长笛。
据当地的老百姓说:“南长城是沿山靠水,就地取材建筑而成的,如果有石头的话,就用石头来垒起,没有石头的话就用黄土夯制,尽管南长城不那么高大,但是他并不缺少作为长城性质的军事防御工程所应该有的一切,并且他的军事建筑,象哨卡、堡垒关口等等。比北方长城更为密集。”南长城今天的遗存让我们震撼。
南方长城,是个实实在在的历史文化实体遗存,它表现了一个朝代的特征,涵溶了那个朝代的政治、经济、军事、文化现象,构架了那个朝代治国方法的精神实质,是研究明清两代对边远少数民族征服统治鲜活的历史史料。
现在战火硝烟已经成为过去,当年的战场如今已经变成了旅游景区,历史已成过去,南方长城将再一次撩起人们对历史的无限回忆和敬仰。
[杨家祠堂]
杨家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年),木结构四合院,上下两层,占地770平方米,由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成,呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶,檐下饰如意斗拱,高16米,四根台柱雕龙刻凤,戏台为穿斗式,正殿为抬梁式,整个建筑做工精细,极富民族特色,属县重点文物保护单位。
杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成,是典型的四合院建筑,占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶,穿斗式结构,高16米,面阔7米,进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱,台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑,山墙为猫背拱,分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧,做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均系镂空雕花,整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。
[奇梁洞]
奇梁洞位于县城北四公里处,属典型的碳酸盐岩洞,该洞以奇、秀、阔、幽四大特色著称。洞长6000余米,共分五大景区:即古战场、画廊、天堂、龙宫和阴阳河。洞中有山,山中有洞,洞洞相连。它集奇岩巧石,流泉飞瀑于一洞,由千姿百态的石笋、石柱、石钟乳构成了一幅幅无比瑰丽的画卷。
一条小溪穿洞而过,水流平缓,灯光打在岩壁上,皱襞倒影在水中,如梦如幻。
岩洞用五光十色的霓虹灯打在石笋、石幔及石花上,营造出一个流光溢彩的世界。在洞内有一大厅,据传是苗民纠集的地方,厅里立着一块带一个小孔的石头,对着小孔“呜呜”地吹,整个大厅会回荡着低沉的号角声,当年的苗民就是用这种方式传令的。
[黄丝桥古城]
黄丝桥古城位于县城正西24公里处,古称渭阳城,始建于唐垂拱二年(公元686年),距今已有1300多年的历史。清康熙三十九年(1700年),朝廷为了安抚和镇压少数民族,这里设立了凤凰直隶厅和沅永靖兵备道。乾隆五十九年(1794年),这里爆发了历史上最大的苗民起义,也就是历史学家称这次起义是清朝中之战,从此清朝走向落。黄丝桥古城属南方长城的一部分,是苗汉相争的前沿阵地。
古城座西朝东是一座青石结构的石头城,城墙所用石料皆采用石灰岩的青光巨石,最大的约重20__斤,小的也有1000余斤,石面平整,工艺讲究。
城墙周长686米,东西长153米,南北长190米,总面积29070平方米,城墙高5.6米,厚2.9米,城墙上走道宽2.4米可以跑马,大小箭垛300个,开东、西、北三门。1983年10月黄丝桥古城被列为省级重点文物保护单位。
篇6:湖南凤凰古城的导游词
凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城,曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨,永顺的猛洞河,贵州的梵净山相毗邻,是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。 209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过,铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里,交通便利.凤凰风景秀丽,历史悠久,名胜古迹甚多。城内,古代城楼、明清古院风采依然,古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌,城外有南华山国家森林公园,城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞,建于唐代的黄丝桥古城,举世瞩目的南方长城 ……这里不仅风景优美,且地杰人灵,名贤辈出。
美丽的小城凤凰山城,位于沱江之畔,群山环抱,关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过,叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点,山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣,悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅,码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎,……啊!凤凰犹如“一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画”。当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时,两边的古建筑各抱地势,鳞次栉比,亭台楼阁重重叠叠,如巨龙飞舞,似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中,仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面,发出“叮叮”的响声,使人产生隔世之感.
沈从文故居位于南中营街,是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井,用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋,正屋三间,厢房四间,共十余间。房屋矮小,虽无雕龙画凤,但显得小巧别致,古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色,格外引人注目。
1902 年12月28日,沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年,是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变,几经易主,为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情,学习他勤学自励,艰苦笔耕,对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神,激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋,重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见,对图样提出意见,并说:“房子烂了,修一下也好,但要将就修上,不要花很多钱,家乡还很穷,要尽量节约”。
经过整修,使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有“沈从文旧居”匾额。右边一室,是沈从文生平的照片,二室是沈从文书稿手迹,左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室,是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。
熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里,故居往东200米便是秀 丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构,比较矮小但很精致,故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌,很富于苗族情调,为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重,他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜,并主持募捐,救济灾民。民国七年(1918),得政府同意,将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院,收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务,时20xx年之久。 他有一首诗写道:
万树桃花手自栽,病中犹为看花来。
儿童月与花俱长,各自拈花笑一回。
杨家祠堂始建于道光20xx年(1836年),木结构四合院,上下两层,占地770 平方米,由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成,呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶,檐下饰如意斗拱,高16米,四根台柱雕龙刻凤,戏台为穿斗式,正殿为抬梁式,整个建筑做工精细,极富民族特色,属县重点文物保护单位。
杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成,是典型的四合院建筑,占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶,穿斗式结构,高16米,,面阔7米,进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱,台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑,山墙为猫背拱,分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧,做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花,整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。
中国南部长城位于湘黔边区,上自贵州铜仁,下至湖南保靖,全长380余里,建于明朝万历 43年(公园1615),几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型,其碉堡墙一般高2.3米,基宽1.7米,顶宽1米,墙体大都就地取材用石块,页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土,绕山跨涧,曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在险峻的山岭上,沿途建有1232 座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房,当时一般驻防军队8000人左右,如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、 牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。
篇7:湖南凤凰古城导游词
漫步在江边,各种色彩绚丽的灯光成了这个夜的主角,古城仿佛变成了“夜凤凰”。沱边两边商辅云立,形式多样,酒吧,珠宝店,小吃店......充满商业气息,吸引着人们的目光。这一幢幢青瓦木楼的商辅紧紧依偎,好像在向你述说近百年来小小古城的富庶繁华,向人们展示着批朴小城的无限韵味。
我走在岁月痕迹的青石板路上,看着清澈的沱江水穿梭于一座座石板桥下,在五光十色的灯海里跳跃,潺潺地谱写成一曲和诸乐章。江面上的小小敞篷船来来往往,悠您徐徐地在浮动。船上带着红色的灯火和桥面灯光倒影层层叠,点缀江面。还有江边两岸吊脚楼的倒影,屋上五颜六色霞虹灯的倒影,远处北岸通体透亮的万名塔,轮毕现的虹桥风雨棱都遥相辉映,古城的夜啊,宛若美丽妙的梦境,融入其中,诗情画意......
远处若隐若现的古城墙,有东、北两座城楼,夜幕下,更显成严。它久经沧桑,却依然社观。正是它近百年的守护,凤皇这座古域オ会那么神秘而风情万种。
古城犹如一幅美丽的风情画卷,带着款款深情,将永驻在我的记忆中。
夜已深,不要怪我太贪这夜色,只怨凤凰的夜实在太迷人!
篇8:凤凰古城心得小学600字
今年暑假,我们全家自驾到湖南的凤凰古城旅游。它是一座既美丽又有悠久历史的小镇。
凤凰古镇坐落在湖南西部山区的大山丛中。四周的山连绵不断,山上四季常青,一条小河从古镇中穿流而过,河面上横跨着各式各样的桥,有风雨廊桥,月亮拱桥、曲形的独木桥,河两岸还有密密麻麻的吊脚楼。
清晨,薄雾从山谷里升起来,整个小镇都沉浸在浓雾里,古城墙在浓雾里时隐时现,河面被浓雾遮盖着,只听见哗哗的流水声,小镇还在沉睡中。
中午,太阳出来了,雾渐渐散去,街道上热闹起来了,小贩的叫卖声,游客的欢笑声与哗哗的流水声汇成了欢乐的交响曲。
傍晚,太阳下山了,夜幕降临,小镇的灯亮了,路灯、街灯、风雨桥上的凤凰灯、古城墙上的条形灯,把小城打扮的五光十色,光彩夺目。小河两岸的河街人头攒动各种小商品琳琅满目,应有尽有。
夜深了,古镇渐渐沉睡了只有酒吧里还传出人们的欢笑声。湘西山区的凤凰古镇真是太美了,这只金凤凰已经飞进了我的心里。
篇9:湖南凤凰古城的导游词
各位朋友:
大家好!欢迎来凤凰古城做客。现在大家所在的地方,是被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎先生称赞为中国两座最美丽的小城之一的湖南凤凰古城。这里与风景名胜区湘西猛洞河、贵州梵净山毗邻,是湖南怀化、吉首和贵州铜仨三地间的必经之地,是著名作家沈从文的故乡。凤凰风景秀丽,名胜古迹很多,历来是人们游览的胜地,自古就有东岭迎辉、南华叠翠、龙潭鱼火、山寺晨钟、奇峰挺秀、溪桥夜月、兰径樵歌和梵阁回涛等八大景。城内,古代城楼、明清古院和石板小街现在仍是风采依然;城外,南华山圄家森林公园、唐代修建的至今仍保存完好的黄丝桥古城,地下艺术宫殿奇梁洞和神奇的风动岩、壮观的尖多朵瀑布、神秘的高达不峡、三门洞将军岩以及如画的电粮山、凤凰山、象鼻山、天星山、腊乐山都在向您招手,《边城》、 《湘女萧萧》、 《湘西剿匪记》、 《乌龙山剿匪记》、 《血鼓》、 《粟裕大将》等十多部影视剧也曾在这里拍摄。
风凰不但风景秀美,而且人杰地灵。浙江处州镇总兵郑国鸿、贵州提督田兴恕等民族英雄和中华民圄第一任内阁崽理熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。
篇10:凤凰古城导游词英语
Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you cant dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look here.The ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. Im your tour guide
Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient city.It was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?
There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.
2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.
Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.
Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan Province.It is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. Its warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. Its a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.
Next, Id like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.
Beautiful scenery of Phoenix
The beauty of Phoenix
The custom beauty of Phoenix
First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River
The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.
The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.
The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...
Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.
After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are endless.Phoenix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.
Of course, Shen Congwens former residence, Xiong Xilings former residenceand Chens ancestral hall are also worth visiting.
You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. Its no fun just drinking. Fenghuangs snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.
Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.
篇11:金陵十三钗观看心得体会高中
《海上钢琴师》是朱佩赛·多纳托雷导演《个人回忆三部曲》中的得意之作。影片所讲述的是一个天才钢琴家1900孤寂的一生。生于船,长于船,死于船。直到1900死去的那一刻,这个世界也没有为他留下任何的痕迹,没有国籍,没有出生登记,或许令人欣慰的只是那张粘合好的音乐碟。1900从未踏足陆地,相比于那些执着于未知之地,利益之地的维珍尼亚号上的乘客,真正所反映出的是1900所代表的纯洁心灵与这个社会的格格不入。
如果说《海上钢琴师》是朱佩赛·多纳托雷导演对与这个时代,这个社会的认知。那么在影片中,美国便是这种充满利益与诱惑的混沌社会的具体反映。似乎所有的乘客从欧洲远到而来,直至为映入他们眼中的自由女神而惊呼,摘下礼帽,大肆的摇臂,只为迎接那充满可能性的美好未来。影片中的美国承载了大多人的梦想,诸如片中出现的小偷,1900说他总是会第一个发现美国,越是落魄的人越是充满期待。而1900背道而驰。
而整部影片对于1900的刻画则大多深入内心,导演将观众带入了一个自我封闭的纯洁世界。似乎是对这种心灵的美好希冀,但最后1900的与船共沉,又使人觉得这似乎更像是导演对于这个时代之中纯洁与美好的消逝,所表现出的深深的无奈。正如1900的名字,他所处的时代是这个没落时期的开始。他将自己拘束在这艘船上,其实是对广阔世界的恐惧。正如他自己所说“使我害怕的,不是我所看到的,而是我所看不到的!”这样的几句台词,发人怜悯。
这是一部荡气回肠的诗意旅程电影,整部影片充满了极端的浪漫主义色彩。故事的一开始,Max的回忆,便将整部影片的发展套路凌驾于现实之上。现实中绝不会有1900这样的人物,但1900又是人们心中良知共性的结合,是人们内心深处纯洁的写照。但这种产物却又与现实社会相抵触,这样两种极端的反差,构造了整部影片艺术基底。
影片的音乐绝对是一大特色,由埃尼奥·莫里康内大师所谱写的乐曲,再一次打动了观众。与影片基调的完美结合,使得整部影片在艺术表现力上得到了质的飞跃。与其他的电影音乐不同的是,片中的音乐不仅是艺术表现的辅助,更是故事情节的直接参与者。几次的演奏,从与Max共度的顺风钢琴,到抛开乐队的个人演奏,再到与爵士乐鼻祖Jelly Roll Morton的飙琴大战,对于女孩的痴情弹奏,以至于最后炸船时内心模拟的悦耳声音。每一次弹琴都融入到剧情发展之中,成为一条主线,同时也成为了影片中最为精彩的部分。
在镜头的使用上,影片出现了大量的对比蒙太奇镜头。比如在到达纽约码头时,乘客们的熙熙攘攘与大厅中1900孤寂身影的对比。一个热闹,一个安静,这样的反差发人深思。在飙琴的一段中,1900的疯狂的弹奏,观众沉迷其中,假发掉了也不知道,还有烟头掉在自己裤子上烧起来了也不知道,以至于最后的惊呼,形成了一静一动的效果。另外,影片通过镜头的快速变焦来表现主体的变化,省去了繁琐的独白,让观众通过直接的视觉效果更真切的体会当时的场景 ,也是影片的特色所在。
在光线与色彩的使用上,导演在自然光的基础上加上了一些人工光线来渲染艺术效果,这同时也增添了影片的浪漫主义色彩,与整体风格和谐统一。片中大抵表现的是1900内心的忧郁,以至于影片从头到尾都是一股冷色调,显得凝重而哀伤。
但就影片的细节上来说,个人认为在某些方面的处理上还存在缺陷。片中与爵士乐鼻祖Jelly Roll Morton飙琴的一段无疑是精彩的。1900胜利了,但他的胜利来自与他高超的技巧与手法。我认为,假使1900能通过键盘上弹奏的音符来引起众人内心的反思,来唤醒人们心中沉埋的单纯,便会使得这段戏在精彩的同时还能更贴近于影片主题。
这是我对于1900的理解,一个没有根而终身漂流在海上的男人,独特的价值观与人生观使得他处在一个独立的世界里。他与这个社会只有一段很短的距离——一块甲板;他与这个社会有一段很长的距离——一个世界!
他用音乐解读一生,音乐是他对人生的感悟。
篇12:金陵十三钗观看心得体会高中
新春伊始,新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情牵动着每个中国人的心。无论是勇赴一线的“战士”,还是宅家防疫的“后盾”,在面对突如其来的疫情“大考”时,难免出现“考场综合征”。有些网友在“无所事事”中衍生出一种“愚乐精神”,以“造谣”博取关注、换得流量,以“传谣”获得“乐趣”、徒增恐慌。
疫情的蔓延也让许多网友浮躁心态加剧,他们将未经理性“加工”的信息“第一时间”转发给亲朋好友。或是想通过“严峻形势”让大家加强重视、提高警惕,或是想借助“笑点段子”激发大家的乐观心态。但不负责任地造谣和不加分辨地传谣就是一种“愚”乐,只会给正在一线辛苦奋战的无数“逆行者”带来不必要的干扰,同时增加自己和亲朋好友的焦虑情绪,有些“偏方”更可能会误人害己。
非常时期有非常考验,非常考验需要非常智慧。屏幕后的舆情难免“鱼龙混杂”,我们只有凝聚信心、把好理性,同心协力拉起信息“过滤网”,才能为抗击疫情“减负”,为战疫成绩“加分”。
让信心和信念“过滤”谣言。信任是治“谣”良药,是谣言最好的“疫苗”。疫情初期,有网友质疑患者人数和医疗物资“不成正比”,质疑干部管理与群众期盼“不成正比”,导致许多“围观者”焦虑不安。然而,他们却未看到,多位确诊患者已经治愈出院,新型冠状病毒的疫苗研发不断取得进展,火神山、雷神山医院即将投入使用,全国各地医护人员集中精锐力量驰援武汉,各方物资正源源不断涌向抗疫“战场”。其实,春节期间本就属于呼吸道疾病高发季节,即使没有此次新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎,流感和普通感冒患者人数也足以让医院“手忙脚乱”。面对疫情,我们应有足够的信心攻坚克难、夺取胜利。因为在我们身后,有党和政府的高度重视和全面部署,也有社会各界的大力支援和无私捐赠;有闻令而动、勇挑重担的人民子弟兵,也有席不暇暖、争分夺秒抢救生命的医护人员。如此实力,何惧困难?只要我们增强信心、坚定信念,全身心投入到“战斗”中,定将拨开云雾,迎来胜利曙光。
让理性和耐心“过滤”谣言。“免疫力”是病毒的大敌,也是谣言的大敌。每个人都增强对谣言的“免疫力”,就能为抗击疫情筑牢强大的精神壁垒。近期,我们看到仍有许多网友“高呼”患者无法收治、宠物携带病毒、某药可防可治……面对舆情,我们不能以偏概全,不能断章取义,更不能曲解事实,否则可能造成许多人心理防线崩溃、冲动遗弃宠物、盲目跟风买药……疫情突如其来,情况复杂多变,让防控工作千头万绪,前方工作人员在全力以赴中也难免有疏漏之处。对这些疏漏过度职责并不能解决问题,关键是要进行建设性沟通,提出更多合理化建议,将线上“速度”转化为线下整改的“催化剂”。同时,疫情突发,对新病毒的认识需要过程,有效药物和疫苗的研发需要时间,这是疫情发生的阶段性规律。我们的耐心等待是给前线医护人员和科研专家最基本的理解和尊重。
抗击疫情与把控舆情是紧密联系、相辅相成的,而“愚”乐是它们之间的“绝缘体”。疫情当下,我们需要尊重规律、科学研判;面对舆情,我们需要提高认识、理性应对。只要全民树立信心,用理性筑牢舆论防线,定能在这场战“疫”中见证不凡、创造佳绩。
篇13:湘西凤凰茶峒导游词
边城茶峒景点还有保存完好的古镇城墙,太平开西征将士牌位,刘、邓大军进军大西南宿营指挥所,清政府在边城设置的协台及练兵校场,古朴典雅的国立茶师(今茶峒中学)等等。另外,还有“龙凤呈详”、“酉水回澜”、“水帘百尺”、“银泉涌翠”、“仙人石室”、“龟蛇献瑞”、“虹桥月影”、”石炉飘烟”等八大景观,美不胜收。
在茶峒当地的农家饭庄可以品尝到各种地道的茶峒菜,菜品美味且价钱也不高。这些美食有米豆腐、血粑鸭子、苗家酸鱼、凤凰腌罗卜、苗家菜豆腐、苗家酸菜豆腐汤等。碰到农历二、八还可以赶“边边场”,很是热闹。在这里可以吃到油炸河蟹、口味龙虾、蒿草粑粑、油炸水蜈蚣、血粑鸭、大锅盘鳝、油炸竹虫、焖田螺、松脆蜂蛹、麻辣知了等地地道道的湘西菜,价格也不贵,每道菜不超过20元。
适宜游玩季节:夏季,秋季。交通信息茶峒地处湘西州花垣县西北边境,距县城25公里,北临张家界荷花机场(距离147km),东临铜仁机场(距离120km),南靠枝柳铁路吉首站(距离71km),西靠渝怀铁路秀山站(距离50km),更有吉茶、张花高速以及G209、G319国道在县城交汇,自古以来有西南门户之称,是湘黔渝三省(市)边区重要的交通中心、商贸中心和物资集散地。航班:可乘飞机到长沙下,在长沙有直接去茶峒的大巴。火车:这是相对便捷的方式。坐火车到吉首下,出站后乘坐到花垣的车,或者打车去汽车西站换乘去花垣的巴士,到边城公园或者凉水井下车,再转乘去茶峒的公交。汽车:张家界汽车站——花垣汽车站。每天一班,13:40——17:40,票价47元,到达后可换乘去茶峒(边城)的中巴,票价10元以内。
篇14:凤凰古城导游词英语
This "phoenix ancient city", which was once called one of the mostbeautiful small cities in China by New Zealand writer Louis Ailey, was built inthe Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. This "Pearl of Western Hunan" is really"small". It is so small that there is only a decent east-west street in thecity, but it is a green corridor.
Fenghuang ancient city is divided into two parts: the old city is close tothe mountain and the river, the shallow Tuojiang River passes through the city,the red sandstone wall stands on the bank, and the Nanhua mountain is lined withthe ancient city tower, which is still clear
The rusty iron gate in the reign of the emperor can be seen as powerful asit was then. There is a narrow wooden bridge across the wide river under thenorth gate, with stone piers. Both of them have to cross each other. This usedto be the only way out of the city.
The setting sun goes down to the west, and many women are washing clotheswith wooden mallets on the bank beside the bridge. The sound of the soundrippled with the water. The urchin takes off all his energy and plays in thewater. Some girls immerse themselves in the shallow water and enjoy the gentletouch of the water. There are many sketching students on the shore, which alsoadds a scenery to the small town.
The most famous Diaojiaolou in Fenghuang ancient city are the ancientDiaojiaolou with rich Tujia flavor. However, most of the Diaojiaolou along theriver are no longer there. Only in huilongtan, there are more than ten oldhouses. The thin wooden pillars stand in the river, holding up a heavyhistory.
Shen Congwens former residence is located deep in the stone lane ofZhongying street in the ancient city. It has two entrances and two compartments.It is quite like a small courtyard in Beijing. The whole former residence is ofbrick and wood structure, with green tiles, white walls and wooden latticewindows. Passing through fengyuqiao and dongchengmen, the road is filled withvillagers, old houses, villagers and red umbrellas in a hurry, forming acontrast picture.
Just like Shen Congwen has been immortal for a long time, the ancient cityof Phoenix is not a complete painting of ink and wash, but you can still feelthe charm of her aura from each part. Fenghuang ancient city is also suitablefor one or two people to walk slowly in the old streets, alleys and riversidesof the old city in a light rain weather, and taste the past with heart.
篇15:关于写凤凰古城的导游词
走进凤凰古城在青山绿水间,点缀着一幢幢灰瓦石基吊脚楼,一条条光滑的石板路,一座座精巧的石拱桥,一群群赤足红装的浣纱苗女。还有那古老的石碾和筒车,在水力的带动下,咕咕噜噜、咿咿呀呀,不知疲倦地旋转着,一派田园诗情,这就是德夯苗寨。
凤凰古城内,有一条江水穿城而过,名为沱江,它是凤凰人的母亲河,大部分景色都聚集在沱江的两岸,许多苗家的特有建筑——吊脚楼,就坐落在沱江上游。吊脚楼,下层占地很不规则,一端以河岸为支撑点,另一端则是在河的水面,高高悬柱立于水中或河坎边的岩缝之中作为支撑,充满着苗寨的特有风味。
早晨与夜晚是凤凰古城景色最美的时候。清晨,一缕缕炊烟伴着金色的阳光从山脚下慢慢升起,在这个美丽的小城,充满着大自然的灵气与清新,空气纯净而无杂质。偶尔有一叶扁舟从江边缓缓驶出,还能聆听到苗家妹子演唱原汁原味的苗寨山歌。沱江的另一边时不时传来苗族人拍打衣服的棒子声,一朵朵浪花随着声音被激起,一阵阵笑声随波荡漾,流向远方……
我们来到了江边散步,幽静古朴的凤凰古城顿时热闹起来,水上人家都是手工艺作坊。里面有闻名的姜糖,各式各样的银器、项链、手镯、手链等。江边的小摊上有各种形状的河灯,大家叫它孔明灯,里面装着一盏盏小蜡烛,还可以买上几盏许愿灯,点燃蜡烛,然后放入水中,漆黑的夜空下,一盏盏许愿灯,带着人们的美好愿望,慢慢漂向远方。孔明灯有荷花形、小船形、牡丹花形……,我选了牡丹花形的,小船形的孔明灯,点燃蜡烛后,我把精心选择的孔明灯放入江水中,我的期盼也飘向了远方。
凤凰古城的景色美不胜收,空气清纯,它与大城市的喧闹、污染、热浪有着天壤之别,是一个天然的休身养性的“大氧吧”。
沱江上还有两条小桥,一条是木头做的,一条是用一个个石墩做的。我兴奋的在两条桥上来回的走,但是,我还是有点害怕。妈妈说:“不用怕,水那么浅,掉下去也有救嘛!”听了妈妈的话,我就放心多了。
不知不觉到了中午,我们也有些累了。就到导游安排我们吃饭的地方休息了,可是不到一会导游进来说;大家吃好饭后跟我们一起到流纱瀑布去流纱瀑布什么是流纱瀑布我好奇的说爸爸说流纱瀑布是这里的着名的一个景点高达216米,是中国最高的瀑布,哇我真想去看看啊吃好饭后我和爸爸妈妈还有一些同伴们一起出发了。
我们且行且停,终于在一个拐弯处,远远的看到瀑布了。大部分时候,瀑布从绝壁之上腾空而下,极高的落差,流水到了下面就散落成流沙状。游人可以沿着两边山路,从瀑布下走过,淡淡的水若雾似纱般纷纷扬扬飘下来,感觉如进入水帘洞一般,有丝丝细雨,浸入心脾。如细沙般的水珠随着风,吹在脸上,手上,草丛间,石头上,奔到底,便汇成了瀑布下那湛蓝的湖。
从正面仰望瀑布,好像瀑布是从云端飞流直下,可谓“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。”沿潭畔走至瀑布里去,象是猴王钻进了水帘洞。从瀑布背后观瀑布,只看见瀑布是从一个半园形的“月亮岩”上飞泻下来的。瀑布在飘、舞、进、退,如浪、如波、如纱、如练。由于峡谷变幻莫测。当阳光照射时,瀑布上帘便生出七彩长虹。彩虹随着水珠往下飘落。
正当我看的起劲时爸爸说我们该回去了。我只好跟着爸爸回去了,可是我多想在再这美丽的地方多呆一会啊。
我们一直在凤凰古城这幅油画里游玩了三天,在这三天里我去了好多好多地方;有沈从文故居熊希林故居。。。。。也了解了很多苗家文化。
我们在中午就离开了。我实在舍不得走,在离开这里之前,我给这个小城献上了一个美好的祝愿,希望这个美丽的地方永远美丽!
篇16:湖南凤凰古城的导游词
这里与吉首的德夯苗寨,永顺的猛洞河,贵州的梵净山相毗邻,是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿_过,铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里,交通便利。凤凰风景秀丽,历史悠久,名胜古迹甚多。城内,古代城楼、明清古院风采依然,古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌,城外有南华山国家森林公园,城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞,建于唐代的黄丝桥古城,举世瞩目的南方长城……这里不仅风景优美,且地杰人灵,名贤辈出。
美丽的小城凤凰山城,位于沱江之畔,群山环抱,关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过,叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点,山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣,悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅,码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎,……啊!凤凰犹如"一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画".当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时,两边的古建筑各抱地势,鳞次栉比,亭台楼阁重重叠叠,如巨龙飞舞,似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中,仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面,发出"叮叮"的响声,使人产生隔世之感。
沈从文故居位于南中营街,是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井,用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋,正屋三间,厢房四间,共十余间。房屋矮小,虽无雕龙画凤,但显得小巧别致,古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色,格外引人注目。
1902年12月28日,沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年,是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变,几经易主,为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情,学习他勤学自励,艰苦笔耕,对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神,激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋,重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见,对图样提出意见,并说:"房子烂了,修一下也好,但要将就修上,不要花很多钱,家乡还很穷,要尽量节约".
经过整修,使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有"沈从文旧居"匾额。右边一室,是沈从文生平的照片,二室是沈从文书稿手迹,左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室,是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。
熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里,故居往东200米便是秀丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构,比较矮小但很精致,故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌,很富于苗族情调,为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重,他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜,并主持募捐,救济灾民。民国七年(1918),得政府同意,将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院,收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务,时20_年之久。他有一首诗写道:
万树桃花手自栽,病中犹为看花来。
儿童月与花俱长,各自拈花笑一回。
杨家祠堂始建于道光20x年(1836年),木结构四合院,上下两层,占地770平方米,由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成,呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶,檐下饰如意斗拱,高16米,四根台柱雕龙刻凤,戏台为穿斗式,正殿为抬梁式,整个建筑做工精细,极富民族特色,属县重点文物保护单位。
杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成,是典型的四合院建筑,占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶,穿斗式结构,高16米,面阔7米,进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱,台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑,山墙为猫背拱,分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧,做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花,整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。
中国南部长城位于湘黔边区,上自贵州铜仁,下至湖南保靖,全长380余里,建于明朝万历43年(公园1615),几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型,其碉堡墙一般高2.3米,基宽1.7米,顶宽1米,墙体大都就地取材用石块,页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土,绕山跨涧,曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在险峻的山岭上,沿途建有1232座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房,当时一般驻防军队8000人左右,如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。
篇17:凤凰导游词讲解
今天,我们浏览了花港观鱼,那里风景优美、景色迷人,是一个令人留恋往返的地方。大树下、草地上、花丛旁……到处都留下了我们的足迹。
一进大门,最早进入我们眼帘的是许多的花花草草,花的芬香,芬芳扑鼻;小草碧绿碧绿的,像几颗绿宝石。鲜花在绿草的衬托下,显得更美丽。
红鱼池为于花港观鱼中心,东靠牡丹亭。红鱼池是花港观鱼里欣赏人数最多的一个地方。池里四周水面宽阔,在两岸中间有一座方便人通行,观赏的九曲桥。红鱼池里面养着五色鱼,池里的鱼各式各样,五彩缤纷,真是品种繁多,游人们手里拿着鱼食或面包,正在喂鱼;鱼儿们你争我抢,互不相让,
在红鱼池的附近,就是牡丹亭,牡丹园位于整个公园的中心,占地1万平方米,建于牡丹园中央那个古朴重檐的八角亭,就是牡丹亭。“牡丹亭”三字为著名文学家茅盾所题。据说是开元寺的一个和尚从长安带回来许多牡丹花种子,就种在牡丹亭里,牡丹亭里有“酒醉杨妃”、“娇容三变”等品种,千姿百态,绚丽多姿,别有情趣。牡丹园割成十几个各具形态的小区。小区里面,栽种着数百株色泽艳丽的牡丹,每年四月,从高处俯视,但见大大小小的花坛间红夹绿,那灿若云锦的牡丹花千姿百态,斗奇竞态妍,令人流连忘返。
花港公园风景如画,西湖风景闻名世界。
篇18:金陵十三钗观看心得体会高中
有人说,这是一个悲剧。而我却以为,没有比这更好的结局了。
如果1900下了船,不外乎两种结局。一是彻底地被这个肮脏的世界同化;二是迷失了挚爱的方面、郁郁而终。而无论是哪一种,远没有死去幸福。
惟有海洋这般广大的胸怀方可容得下他惊世绝艳的才华。即使陆地上有大把大把的金钱,有形形色色的美人,有灯红酒绿的生活,1900却不属于那里。不属于一个地方的人硬是待在那里,这才是个悲剧。很简单的一个道理,没有人可以说水里和地上哪个更好,鱼属于水,人属于地,只是适合不适合的问题。
与MAX道别的时候,1900说:“原谅我,我的朋友,我不下船了”,不是不想下,而是他不知下了船该如何活下去。记得他决定下船的那一幕:1900在舷梯上站了很久,最后把帽子扔进大海,人却很坚定地走回了船。他不是没尝试过,终不能战胜他的内心,只因那里太纯净。他说他看到无数条街道,却不知道路该往哪里走。
看到这里,应无人再指责他的懦弱了。所谓“不懦弱”的人们会在这个肮脏的世界上很圆滑地活着,他们或是有钱,或是有权,或是两者兼而有之。然而他们终究无法纯粹地活,因为爱而活。1900的“懦弱”令他保全了一颗完整而干净的心,令他的音乐永远流淌着纯净的气息。
影片的末尾,1900对MAX说:“两条右臂能弹出什么音乐,希望天堂有钢琴。”我想,1900终是不属于人间,即使在这里,他获得过无数掌声。然而,他需要的不是这些。如果可以的话,他宁愿一个人,一架钢琴,就这样一直弹下去。
天使不应在人间。正如1900最终选择与船一起炸毁,如此,海上会流传着这样一个传说:曾经有个天才的钢琴师,他的音乐令所有人为之折服,他始终没有离开过大海,然而他的心却已到达了世界的每个角落。
篇19:凤凰导游词讲解
“ 为了您,这座古城已经等了千年!”为了千年等一回,我们将要去凤凰,寻找那活了千年的生命,和死去千年的标本。凤凰地处湘西这个边陲小镇。始建于明朝嘉靖年间。自古以来就是一个兵城,也是一个商城。走进凤凰,每一扇窗户上都有一扇顾盼流芳的眼睛,每一块石板上都有情侣的倩影。每一条小河边都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒锤在石板上带着节奏的混响,还有那婉转悠扬的歌声。
说到凤凰,我不能不说苗族。苗族可以说是中国迁徙最频繁的民族,无数次的迁徙留下了一部悲壮而又苦难的历史。虽然是第一个发明水稻种植技术的民族,但是聪明的苗族人也没能改变战败迁徙的命运。他们用生命和鲜血谱写了历史,用智慧和坚韧传承了文明。逐鹿之战估计大家都听说过,这就是讲的皇帝无数次被苗族打败以后联络了炎帝反败为胜,打败苗族,逼着我们的领袖蚩尤带着我们迁徙到这大山深处,万山丛中。为了生存,我们采集野果野草,像蒿草粑粑,到现在还是我们餐桌上的食物。为了顺应自然,在这潮湿的大山深处繁衍生息。我们吃生姜驱寒,所以姜糖成了我们的喜糖。为了战胜自然,我们彰显力量,在每一年的锥牛节上,男人杀死最厉害的公牛。女人们敲下牛角做成梳子别在自己的头上。向世人炫耀男人的战利品。为了填饱肚子,我们尝遍野果,把银子做成了餐具。来甄别哪些东西有毒。
大家知道我们苗族人的身份证最早是用什么材质做的吗?你们看过血色湘西吗?我告诉你们:不是纸做的,更不是塑料做的。而是银子做的。自古以来,苗族人就是最骁勇善战的民族,虽然跟朝廷的战争无休无止。但是每一次面对国家尊严和民族大义的时候,苗族人都冲锋陷阵、血染疆场。远的不说,湘军中最能打硬仗的就是竿子军,竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以凤凰以前称为镇竿镇。再就是日本人占领长沙、常德的时候,又是湘西的竿子军用土土炮和血肉之躯筑起了一道钢铁长城,保卫了家园,捍卫了湘西这块弹丸之地。每一次战争的胜利都是鲜血染红的战场。湘西人对于故土,有着一般人无法理解的眷恋。就如沈从文的碑文:一个战士要不战死沙场,要不回到故乡。客死他乡的英雄们无法尸体还乡,无法魂归故里。有的甚至都认不出模样。他们甚至是带不回只言片语的遗言。活着回来的人无法面对老人期盼的眼睛,无法面对妻子望眼欲穿的守望,更无法给孩子们一个合理的解释。他们只能摘下那只象征着他们身份的耳环。一包包的耳环就是一个个鲜活的生命啊。亲人们接过自己家的耳环,供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告诉他们的后人,他们的祖宗不是孬种。
大家知道我们为什么要戴吉祥鼓吗?难道仅仅就是吉祥如意吗?不,任何东西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人为了生存,为了驱逐野兽发明了鼓。好不容易在这蛮夷之地生存下来。战争却不期而至。让我们一次又一次的迁徙。从黄河流域到洞庭湖之滨,再到这边陲之地。无数次的颠沛流离,无数次的人走家随。鼓声成了战争的号角,当鼓声响起的时候,即使有再多的不舍。我们也不能停止迁徙的脚步。鼓声也意味着一个人都不能拉下。于是苗族人习惯了把所有的东西都铸成银器戴在自己的身上,随时准备迁徙。
大家知道我们的阿哥为什么要给阿妹送鱼纹的镯子吗?这不仅仅是检验女人的身体是否健康,是否能顺利传宗接代,更是一份家族的重托,一个民族的承诺。他是要告诉自己心爱的女人。总有一天,我会带着你,带着我们的孩子打回黄河流域,回到那有鱼有米的地方去的。
直到今天,当我们再一次面对商场昂贵的饮水机、洗衣机而百思不得其解的时候。销售员只是告诉我们,那是因为它们都是带银离子杀毒的。直到这个时候,我们才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的进步让我可以精准的测量出银子的成分和功能,知道它可以杀死650多种细菌。上个世纪九十年代,随着改革的春风,那些老祖宗用了一辈子的餐具被我们搁置一旁。那些巧夺天工的加工技术被机器的复制替代。曾经被苗族人追捧的拉丝首饰也一度无人问津。知道什么是拉丝技术吗?拉丝顾名思义就是把银子拉成丝,拉得很细很细,甚至是细过了头发丝。这么说吧,一克银子能拉到一米左右。然后做成精美的首饰。知道为什么有拉丝吗?苗族人用银子彰显个性,妆点美丽。而贫穷的苗族人如何用有限的银子做出更大更张扬的饰品,廉价的劳动力和智慧的工匠创造了拉丝技术,满足了苗族人对银饰的喜好。今天,我们再一次欣赏到拉丝,看到拉丝工艺这真是我们的幸运,也是苗族人的荣幸。为什么这么说呢?文化的传承不仅仅是民族的追捧,更要政府的支持,还要与市场接轨,跟利益挂钩。否则就成了市场经济的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋,甚至是很多具有厚重历史文明的地标古建筑都由于政府维修基金的不到位而一座座破坏、拆除、坍塌。苗族的银器锻造技术也曾经被机器替代。20__年,凤凰对外开放以后。很多人看到了商机,政府也大力支持,招商引资。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰宝:比如银器锻造技术、蜡染技术、苗绣等等。其中银子的锻造技术列入了世界非物质文化遗产名录。从此,凤凰的经济得到了飞速的发展。那些具有精湛技术的工匠们再一次重出江湖。有的甚至授上了世界非物质文化遗产传承人的名号。无数的银器店如雨后春笋般冒出来。良莠不齐、鱼龙混杂。
在外人看来,湘西贫穷、落后、出土匪。湘西人野蛮、粗鲁。那是因为您不了解湘西,不了湘西人。湘西的女人热情奔放、敢爱敢恨。湘西的男人豪放粗狂、淳朴善良。在这里孕育了著名的乡土文学之父沈从文、鬼才画家黄永玉、内阁总理熊希龄。沈从文的《边城》、《长河》可谓是家喻户晓。尤其是边城:一条清冽的小河,一个美丽的姑娘,几首动人的山歌,两个痴心的小伙,一只老黄狗,一个老爷爷。勾画了一副几乎完美的图画。读着他的书,字里行间几乎都能闻到泥土的芬芳。沈从文和张兆和的爱情故事也成为一段佳话广为流传。为了得到张兆和的欢心,沈从文写了上百封情书。只是当时的张兆和十分不领情的把情书扔到了胡适校长的桌上。胡适校长微笑着说:我看沈老师是顽固的爱着你哟。张兆和说:可是我顽固的不爱他啊。沈从文并不气馁。并且更加积极热烈的追求。终于抱得美人归。凤凰人就是这样:纯粹,执着,坚持到底。
在凤凰旅游业迅速发展的过程中。有一个苗族小伙子“阿牛”也跟沈老一样执着。他最早把苗族人家家户户都爱吃的一道菜:血粑鸭用真空包装,让游客带到了世界各地。并且带动了当地的老百姓脱贫致富。阿牛在质量上严格把关。绝对不做市面上的速成鸭子。他的原材料通通来源于本地的小麻鸭,一年才能长到两三斤。而且严格标明鸭肉和血粑的比例。凭着他的诚信和坚持赚得了人生的第一桶金。随着凤凰旅游业的发展,各地商人纷至沓来。在凤凰的大街小巷开满了银器店。工业用银和现代化的机器加工充斥着整个本地市场。打着世界非物质文化遗产的牌子到处倾销,偷换概念。作为一个地地道道的苗族人。阿牛心里十分不爽。于是他变卖祖业,筹集资金,深入苗寨,找到当年千锤百炼打造银器的能工巧匠。在凤凰古城门面最贵的地方开了凤凰最大的一家银器店,这是凤凰第一家手工银器店,所以起名《凤凰一号》。开店初期,无数人说他傻,说他笨,人家都用工业银,机器加工。你一个人做手工,做足银,成本高出几倍,如何能赚钱,怎么卖得出去。阿牛对其充耳不闻,他就觉得,他是苗族人,他有义务和责任传承苗族的文化,并且发扬光大,人家越是看不懂,他倒越是觉得商机无限。凭着他的独到的眼光和不懈的坚持,《凤凰一号》又一次取得了巨大的成功。拥有了一定经济基础的阿牛又有了新的想法。于是他潜心打造凤凰的金字招牌,用心做每一个产品。最后在离凤凰古城五公里的地方购地二十亩。打造了整个湘西最大的聚产、购、餐一体的镇竿阿牛有限公司。让游客在镇竿阿牛可以吃到绝对纯天然无污染的绿色食品。还能买到凤凰所有的特产。他的宗旨就是环保、绿色、天然、健康。
阿牛做事及其认真执着。比如一个大街小巷都有的蒿草粑,阿牛竟然请了我们湘西吉首大学和湖南大学的几个生物系教授研究它的配方。做出来的粑粑真的是秒杀了湘西所有的蒿草粑粑。那种如QQ糖一样的弹劲,还有完全看不到蒿草纤维的糯性。我们只能看到绿油油的粑粑。咬一口真的具有连舌头都吞进去的冲动。