灵通山导游词汇编20篇

各位朋友：

我们现在所在的位置是滇缅公路起点0公里处，看着这个栩栩如生的雕塑，让我们再次去回顾一段同仇敌忾，浴血奋战的历史!

现在我们的脚下就是滇缅公路，旅行在这崭新的滇缅大道上，我们应该屏住呼吸，应该为这顶伟大的工程所感动!

滇缅公路是一条诞生于抗日战争风火中的国际通道，是一条滇西各族人民用血肉筑城的国际通道，在中国，在世界，没有那条公路像滇缅这样与一个国家，一个民族的命运联系得如此紧密，没有那条公路能像滇缅公路这样久久留在人们的记忆里。

这是一条自昆明向西、径大理后蜿蜒南下的一条道路，它记载着959.4公路的悲壮与苍凉，在历史尘埃的覆盖下，逐渐人车稀少了，当战争的硝烟渐渐淡出人们远处记忆的时候，让我们更新去凭吊这20万云南骄子用鲜血和生命的不朽墓碑，回顾一段，我们民族的血性和尊严吧!

1937年7月，“七七卢沟桥”事变以后，中国抗战历方所需各种战略物资的90%都需从西方进口，日军桑心不狂的断绝了中国外部的交通联系，而当时中国不能生产出好的步枪，需要盟国的军事支援，迫于国家生死存亡为难形势，为了打破这种格局，从印度洋出海口，通过滇缅到达云南，在通往内地的一条道路——滇缅公路的修建被提上了建议日程，1937年8月，当时的云南省主席龙云在南方参加“国防会议”时向蒋建议着于修建滇缅公路，鉴于当时的上海，南京等沿海港口已经岌岌可危，所以，这一建议当场就被得了首肯!

蒋责成龙云一年内修通东起云南昆明，西出云南边境畹町与仰光公路想接，最后通往缅甸腊戌的一条公路，由于当时的云南贫穷，落后，大家都担忧在那么短的时间内，能否修好这条公路，英美对这项工程之间断言“起码要三年的时间!”通过蒋通令，人们的质疑，以及外国代表们轻蔑的眼光，龙云坚定的说：“必须一年内修通!”

这条道路沿线的保山、龙陵等县长收到了政府来的鸡毛信，另外，还有一个木盆，打开一看，是一副寒光闪闪的手铐，信中说：“分配该县的路段，必须限期内完成，否则，自带手铐，来昆受处!”这样紧迫的形势下，沿途各县开始招募劳工，修路招募的20万劳工中，年轻力壮的，都上前线打仗去了，剩下的都是老幼妇孺，她们自带被褥，露宿荒野，手尾肩扛，在几乎所有的路段上，劳工们都是用自己家里带来的背篓来搬运泥土和石块，这里有959.4公里的汽车路，370座桥梁，因为没有好机械设备，所以只能靠双手来修筑，只凭20万劳工们的抢筑，铺工、铺石，也铺血肉，铺路的罗汉们老的已经有七八十岁，笑的只有六七十岁，没牙的老人、老脚裤的闺女，什么样的人都有!当洋人的娃娃正在幼儿园玩耍的时候，这些小罗汉们却赤着小脚板，滴着汗粒，吃力的抱着建筑物往这国防大道的公路上填土呐!就是这样一支世界上最奇特的筑路大军，从37年底到38年8月，九个月的时间，是她们用双手，鲜血和生命，在崇山峻岭间开凿了一条，云南人民抗战的“中国最后一条陆路生命线!”

此后，大量的物资通过滇缅公路通往中国，支持抗战!著名作家萧乾重访滇缅公路时，他感慨万千的说：“世界上再也找不出第二条道路同一个民族的命运如此息息相关了，40年代敌人以为这样可以掐断我们的命根子”

公路通车后，外国新闻评论“此次政府于短时间完成此项艰巨的工程，这种精神和毅力，是世界上任何一个民族都不可及的!”

各位朋友，如果你是中国人，就请您一定要记住，在祖国的边疆，有一个美丽的地方，有一群纯补的人，有一条血肉筑成的工路，有一段悲壮的历史!

故宫位于北京市城区中心，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫禁城。紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心，它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群，成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。1987年，北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

各位朋友，现在我们已经进入故宫。这里是故宫第一进院落，首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥，它们象征五德，即仁、义、礼、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是内金水河，跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场，这里就是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。

好，下面请各位去参观末代皇帝溥仪举行登基大典礼的太和殿。现在我们来到了故宫中最重要的院落--太和殿及其广场，这里就是皇家举行盛大典礼的地方。好！这里可以拍下远处太和殿的全景，各位可以在此留个影，过一会儿，我再给大家介绍一下太和殿。

太和殿高35米，东西长64米，南北宽33米，面积为2377平方米。它面阔十一间，进深5间，规模为紫禁城内大殿之最。装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示"第一",那是皇帝认为"老子天下第一"思想的体现。

看完了太和殿，我们再来看中和殿。大家请看！中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面，请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。

各位朋友，这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿，叫保和殿。这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场，自乾隆皇帝以后，这里便成为每四年一次的皇家科举考场。

好啦！故宫的前三殿讲解到此结束，现在请大家参观保和殿并稍适休息，我们10分钟后集合，谢谢大家！

各位，故宫整个院落分为两大部分，即"前朝"和"后寝"."前朝"是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。"后寝"是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方，主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。现在，我介绍一下故宫的后半部分，即"后寝".

各位朋友，现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块"正大光明"匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。

由于时间关系，我们就先讲到这里，现在请各位随我去参观交泰殿。各位请看，这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿，这座建筑是明清两朝皇后过生日时举行寿庆活动的地方。在大殿后墙匾额上有"无为"二字，那里是康熙皇帝的御笔，意思是希望后代能够以德制国，施以仁政，以图国家长治久安。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园--御花园，这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。大家可以在这座名字叫堆秀山的假山前拍照留念。

Paris has long inspired opinionated outbursts, from delusional to denouncing, but on one matter travelers remain in agreement: its among the most stimulating cities in the world. Paris assaults all the senses, demanding to be seen, heard, touched, tasted and smelt. from luminescent landmarks to fresh poodle droppings on the pavement, the city is everything it should be - the very essence of all French things. If you come here expecting all youve heard to be true, you wont leave disappointed.

Paris is at its best during the temperate spring months (March to May), with autumn coming in a close second. In winter, there are all sorts of cultural events to tempt the visitor, but school holidays can clog the streets with the little folk. August is usually hot and sticky, and its also when many Parisians take their yearly vacations, so businesses are likely to be closed.

Musée du Louvre

Louvre is probably one of the most world-renowned sightseeing places in Paris. This enormous building, constructed around 1200 as a fortress and rebuilt in the mid-16th century for use as a royal palace, began its career as a public museum in 1793. As part of Mitterands grands projets in the 1980s, the Louvre was revamped with the addition of a 21m (67ft) glass pyramid entrance. Initially deemed a failure, the new design has since won over those who regard consistency as inexcusably boring. Vast scrums of people puff and pant through the rooms full of paintings, sculptures and antiquities, including the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo and Winged Victory (which looks like its been dropped and put back together). If the clamor becomes unbearable, your best bet is to pick a period or section of the Louvre and pretend that the rest is somewhere across town.

Eiffel Tower

This towering edifice was built for the World Fair of 1889, held to commemorate the centennial of the French Revolution. Named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel, it stands 320m (1050ft) high and held the record as the worlds tallest structure until 1930. Initially opposed by the citys artistic and literary elite - who were only affirming their right to disagree with everything - the tower was almost torn down in 1909. Salvation came when it proved an ideal platform for the antennas needed for the new science of radio telegraphy. When youre done peering upwards through the girders, you can visit any of the three public levels, which can be accessed by lift or stairs. Just south-east of the tower is a grassy expanse that was once the site of the worlds first balloon flights and is now used by teens as a skateboarding arena or by activists bad-mouthing Chirac.

星期五，姑姑笑容满面到对我说：“告诉你一个好消息：周末带你们去银川西部影视城玩!”我一听，高兴得一蹦三尺高，立即把这个好消息告诉哥哥。

第二天，阳光明媚是出行的好日子，正好我们要去西部影视城。来到那里，眼前全是用土堆成的房子，这和我们平常看见的楼大厦?青砖绿瓦截然不同。影视城里的许多方都在《红高粱》?《大话西游》?《新龙门客栈》……许多中出现过。

走着走着，前面出现了一个洞，上面刻着三个字：盘丝洞。这个名字很耳熟可又想不起来在哪里听过，所以我不清楚它为什么要叫盘丝洞?……我带着重重疑点走进了盘丝洞。眼前的景象让我想起《大话西游》蜘蛛精住的地方!越往里走月阴森，洞里爬满了假蜘蛛，它们栩栩如生，这让我毛骨悚然。我两腿发软?肩膀耸起。我终于看见了光，赶紧跑到哪里，这才松了口气。今天在西部影视城不但让我知道了许多影片，而且了解了古代的一些知识。这一天我收获了不少啊!

位于台北市士林外双溪，原为“中山博物院”，于1965年孙中山诞辰纪念日落成。整座建筑仿北京故宫样式设计的宫殿式建筑。外观壮严宏伟，是中国收藏文物艺术精华所在。

博物院建筑分为四层，正院的平面图采梅花形，分成五个大厅。第一层分别是讲演厅、办公室、图书馆;第二层是展览室、大厅及画廊，用来展示书画。四周共有八间展览室，陈列铜器、瓷器、侯家庄基园模型及墓中出土物;第三层则陈列书画及玉器、法器、雕刻及图书、文献、碑帖及织绣等;第四层则为各种专题研究室。

故宫博物院收藏之富举世公认，典藏品数量近70万件。由于不断接受捐赠与购藏，，藏品每年都在不断增多，其中以陶瓷、书画、青铜器最为完整。此外，尚有玉器、漆器、多宝格珐琅器、文具、雕刻、织绣、缮本图书及满蒙档案文献，品类众多且精致。三楼的翠玉白菜、肉形石和二楼的瓷器最受游客瞩目。来中国台湾旅游的游客，大多都会到此一游。

各位，故宫整个院落分为两大部分，即“前朝”和“后寝”。“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方，主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。现在，我介绍一下故宫的后半部分，即“后寝”。

尊敬的旅客朋友们：

大家好!我是乐山大佛旅行社的导游，我姓陈，叫陈一鸣，大家叫我小陈或陈导都可以，今天将由我和大家起游览四川的名胜景区—乐山大佛。

大家快看，我们已经来到了目的地—乐山的港码头，对面的大山就是有名的凌之山。大家仔细观察那座大山，是不是隐隐约约可以看见一座巨型睡佛呢?这是一座天然形成的睡佛。这座巨型睡佛的胸部的后面，就是有名的乐山大佛。这也是乐山最有名的奇观——佛中有佛。

好了，看完睡佛咱们再一起去看看乐山大佛吧!这座大佛有71米多高，肩膀就有64米宽，嘴巴和眼睛长3。3米。大家猜一猜乐山大佛的耳朵上能站多少个人?哈哈!不知道吧!告诉大家大佛的耳朵上能站30多个成年人呢!相传乐山大佛为了镇住水妖，保护乐山老百姓，他只能一动不动地坐在那里，压住水妖，让他出不来作怪，至今他还坐在那滔滔江水之中。

位于海南岛东南部万宁县境内的海边，享“海南第一山”之美名。东山岭三峰耸立，方圆约10公里，主峰海拔184米，并不高峻，然峙立在一片海滨平原之上，突兀挺拔，颇有气势。从东山岭东瞰，有一海滨泻湖(即是一个巨大的海边湖泊，它有通道与大海沟通)，宛若一面明镜，镶嵌在南海沿岸海滨，人称“中国第一大泻湖”，这就是小海。东山岭，又名“笔架山”，与文峰塔隔河相望，是游览避署胜地。山上巨石遍布，有数条小径穿行山间，沿之攀登，或进幽洞，或登怪石，或临峭壁，或见清泉，景物变化，步移景换。

东山岭不仅美景古迹名扬琼岛，更有“三宝”，誉满海南。东山三宝——羊、茶、泉。东山羊，体壮肉嫩，肉薄膘少，没有膻味。东山岭地处热带海滨，肥沃的土壤，海洋的调节，丰沛的降雨，蕴育了东山岭的名茶——鹧鸪茶。东山泉水，时而从石缝之中潺潺而泄，时而从地面上汩汩涌出，不断变换。观狮台旁边“飞来石”上刻有“海南第一泉”五字，石下泉水，终年流淌，称“仙泉”。东山泉水，清洌甘甜，是为佳泉。

东山岭坐落在海南省东海岸，距万宁县城1.5公里，面积10平方公里，由三座山峰相依而成，海拔184米，自然风光秀丽，景物得天独厚，人文景观奇特。山上怪石嶙峋，异洞幽深，丹崖翠壁，泉丰林秀;春风长驻，四时花开;石景遍布，佳致叠出;奇岩异洞，各具姿态。素有“海外桃源”、“海南第一山”之称。大自然的灵气给东山岭造就了雄奇俊致的美景。七峡巢云、正笏凌宵、仙舟系缆、蓬莱香窟、瑶台望海、冠盖飞霞、海眼流丹、碧水环龙，此八景驰名中外。登山一般从“云路初阶”开始，有山高路远之意。

景点25，天然盆景园：经过攀登，我们来到了天津的“天然盆景园”。这是一片山顶平台上自然生长着的、在其他地方大家都看不到的非常离奇的景观。哪位游客能认出这种树的名字?这是一种似榆非榆、似椴非椴、似槐非槐、似桑非桑的四不象树。它是桦树科的北鹅耳枥，因树干纤维长而有韧性，酷似牛筋，当地百姓称它“牛筋子”。这种树根系发达，生命力极强，耐冷、耐热、耐湿、耐干、耐贫脊、耐风沙，是优质水土保持树种。既可以种子繁殖，又可以根繁殖，分蘖萌生能力很强，一株老树砍伐后，常可又生长十几株几十株。云南西双版纳的独木成林自成一景，八仙山的北鹅耳枥形成有数万株独木成林的天然盆景园，是我国罕见的观赏树景观。我们穿行在鹅耳枥林中，会有“行在曲径上，好似画中游”的超凡感受。鹅耳枥混身是宝，是国家珍贵的自然资源，鹅耳枥的顽强生命力，给我们以启迪，是我们人类学习的楷模。

景点26，聚仙峰：这里是八仙山的主峰，高1052米，是天津市的最高峰，我们登上了天津市的最高峰，极目无望，一览众山小，山海、林海、云海都在我们脚下。南望那波光粼粼的是天津人的生命之源——于桥水库;北望那隐约可见的是燕山山脉的主峰——雾灵山;东望那金碧辉煌的古建筑群，那是清东陵;西望那是矗立着宝塔的盘山主峰——挂月峰。

大家好，这里就是灵山大佛，灵山大佛高88米，连同三层石头基座在内通高101.5米。比“佛是一座山，山是一尊佛”的四川乐山大佛还高出17米，是目前世界上最高的青铜佛像。

有一点是值得介绍的：那就是大佛的“眼睛”。

请你们不妨注意一下，不论你走近走远，或左或右，大佛的“眼神”似乎始终在跟随着你，关注着你。当你愈靠近大佛时，大佛的“眼睛”似乎也是逐渐睁开、睁大……这是为什么呢?难道“眼睛”真的会“动”的不成?其实并不奇怪，这里绝没有任何“神奇”的色彩，是利用视觉差产生的效果。靠的就是艺术魅力，或者说是雕塑家的艺术功力。

我们整个大佛建造运用高科技拼装焊接而成，并且采用了完整的抗风、防震、耐腐蚀、避雷等措施。灵山大佛是分块铸造，然后再在现场将它们一块块地拼装，焊接在一起，使它达到“天衣无缝”的程度。

大家想一想，这里面包含着多少技术内容和多大的工作量呀?!尽管如此，但比起古代造铜佛的方法来说，那又不知道要省多少事了!

由于时间限制，我在这里只能谈两个“为什么?”

第一个“为什么”是：安装好的大佛，为什么是“两脚离地”的?

这是因为灵山大佛的总体设计方案采用的就是“整体悬挂”方案。佛体铜壁板经过拼装焊接成整体以后，是通过副支架、主钢架直接悬挂在像楼房一样的钢筋混凝土主骨架上的。副支架总共有四、五千根，平均每块铜壁板有2——3根。整个佛像相当于有四、五千只手从里面加以托着和拉着。这样，铜壁板可以铸得尽可能的薄，节省铜料，经济合理。因此，做到最下面一层铜壁板是离地的。

第二个“为什么”是：大佛头上没有看到避雷针，它能防雷吗?为什么?

大佛头顶上如果装上一根避雷针，像一根小辫子那样翘在那里，当然不好看!其实，大佛头上不是没有避雷针，而且有很多，所不同的是避雷针不是“尖”的，而是“球形”的，那就有298个发髻。人们都知道避雷针必须是尖头的，但是，在英国及其殖民地范围内的避雷针都是“钝”头的。尖头避雷针只能使自身免遭雷击，却保护不了邻近地区也免遭雷击。钝头避雷针的情况就完全不同，它自身虽然遭到雷击，但因为接地良好而不受到损害，但却能以它为顶点，有效地展开一顶锥形保护伞，使伞下的物体免遭落雷的伤害。钝头避雷针更有利于形成闪电的通道。这样，螺形发髻的顶端，岂不正好合适?!

正由于灵山大佛的建造，包含了这许多科技内容。因此我们可以自豪地说：灵山大佛的建成，是我国国泰民安、国力昌盛的象征。如果不是国泰民安，谁还有心思集中精力造大佛呢?如果没有先进的科技和强盛的国力，怎么可能建成象灵山大佛这样的大铜佛来呢?

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

大家看，我们现在已经在八达岭的脚下。大家抬头看，八达岭长城是不是非常像一条龙?在崇山峻岭之间蜿延盘旋着。告诉大家，这段长城有一万三千里。大家再看，可以发现这里的长城分为西、北两峰，景色十分壮观、龙腾虎跃、气象万千。如果大家想看长城的景色，那就上去大饱眼福吧。

游客朋友们!我们终于来到了著名的八达岭长城上，真是雄伟壮观啊!这八达岭长城高大、坚固，是用条石和城砖筑成的。地上铺着方砖，非常平整，像很宽的马路，这么宽的宽度，如果马站在上面，五六匹马都可以并进，大家现在试一试，伸开手臂，大约能占十多个人。

好了，大家再往前走，大家边走边看一下，城墙上有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的口，这是打仗时的瞭望口，和射击口。城墙的顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，这就是古代屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，承台之间可以互相呼应。

八达岭长城还有很多壮丽的景色，这里是世界文明的旅游景点，希望你们能够细细游赏!

玄武湖兼有皇家园林的壮丽气势和江南山水的精巧雅秀。玄武湖总面积472公顷，北京颐和园是290公顷，西湖是560公顷，它介于二者之间，风景不殊，自有独到之处。说到那里，有的游客可能要问，为什么没有颐和园西湖名气大我能够告诉大家，自六朝之后，玄武湖是千年含羞深闺，此刻—-8显露芳容，便令人惊叹不已。下面的游览就会证明我言不虚。

各位游客，我们此刻走的大道叫翠虹堤，一路花坛首尾相连，四时鲜花不绝，湖边花柳夹道，仿佛彩虹飞跨，翠带铺陈。走完这段堤，即到了环洲。环洲是较早构成的湖中之岛，长如环臂，拥青抱绿，岸柳依依，烟水迷离，最具浓郁的清代金陵四十八景之一“后湖烟柳”的景观特色，故名环洲烟柳。烟柳二字就是风景欣赏中的朦胧美，“绿杨烟外晓寒轻”，碧玉妆成，遥烟近无。许多著名景点如瘦西湖的长堤春柳、西湖的柳浪闻莺都以柳命名。大家从两侧看过去，右边堤岸上，柳、樟高大成行，绿荫压水，休息座椅，卧花迎风，一派西湖风光，左边是翠虹堤的延伸，桐、柳参天，枝叶婆娑，不亚苏堤春晓。

大家看，我们正面是一组富有中国园林特色的大假山和奇峰妙石，假山以湖石堆就，高达6.7米，山形如云卷飞走，也似鹰博狮吼，气势嵯峨，流瀑飞下，叠落泉池，山径曲折，盘曲绕环，是假山叠石中的佳作。假山前的二块孤峰巨石“童子拜观音”，童子高4。2米，宽0.8米，形态虔诚恭敬，观音石高超6米，宽但是0.9米，顶如披巾，身形玉立，恰似大慈大悲的观音菩萨俯察世情，布施救苦救难之善，可谓神意天成。这块奇石和江南名石

——苏州留园冠云峰、上海豫园玉玲珑、杭州竹素园绉云峰同为中国园林山石中的极品，都具有“皱、瘦、透、漏”的山石审美特点，均为“花石纲”遗物。什么叫“花石纲”呢为了让大家更好地了解中国园林艺术，我不妨介绍一下。北宋皇帝宋徽宗赵佶治国无能，书画有道，生性风流，精于游乐，他下令全国征集奇峰名石进贡朝廷，运至开封，建造寿山艮岳，是历史上有名的假山杰作，这次贡石活动就叫“花石纲”。江南太湖一带，山灵毓秀，水溶石穿，自古多出奇石，称太湖石，在花石纲中也出产最多，在征集运输过程中有的船沉落水，有的被官员私留，散人民间，为历代高官巨商造园所追逐，引以为镇园之宝。此块观音石即为当时的遗物，明初为开国第一功臣徐达寻得，立于府邸花园，建国后从徐府遗址庭院中移到那里，昔日朝廷贡品、王府奇玩成为人民大众的欣赏对象。我还告诉大家假山奇峰是中国抽象艺术的表现作品，比西方近代流行的抽象派艺术要早几百年，不要小看这些石头，可大有来头大有学问哟。

“窗前碧海青天,椰树送风。开始,端上蛇羹和即烹海鲜,陆续上桌的有海南特产文昌鸡、加积鸭、东山羊等。穿插上桌的是爽口而有韧性的粤式炒河粉、炒饭和多款粤式点心、椰奶和椰子酒,更令人陶醉的是像牛奶勾兑蜂蜜一样的山兰酒,酒色乳白而微稠,餐后还有芒果、杨桃等岭南水果……”这是一位食客的描述。

一餐下来,吃的是生态,品的是自然,留在心间的是这个被阳光宠爱的绿色家园———海南。

四大名菜

文昌鸡

文昌鸡,因产于海南文昌而得名,为海南四大名菜之首。正宗文昌鸡原产于文昌潭牛镇,食榕籽、觅昆虫,虽生长缓慢,翅短脚矮,却肉质滑嫩,皮薄骨酥,香味甚浓,是餐桌上好美味。传统吃法是白切,口感清淡、肉质滑嫩,原汁原味。蘸食文昌鸡的酱汁是精髓所在,滴几滴海南特有的野生橘子汁,提味,解油腻。

据传,明代有一文昌人在朝做官,回京时曾带文昌鸡孝敬皇帝,皇帝品尝后称道:“鸡出文化之乡,人杰地灵,文化昌盛,鸡亦香甜,真乃文昌鸡也!”由此文昌鸡誉满天下。

东山羊

东山羊因生长于海南万宁东山岭而得名,是海南四大名菜之一。东山岭岩石繁多、山坡陡峭,毛色乌黑的东山羊喜爱采食特异灌木杂草,再加上日间跳跃于岩石之间,登高采食,夜间山上栖息,造就了健壮的体格、饱满的肌肉、细嫩鲜美的肉质。东山羊自宋朝以来就已享有盛名,并曾被列为“贡品”。其食法多样,有红焖东山羊、清汤东山羊、椰汁东山羊等,具有肥而不腻、气味芳香、味道鲜美、滋补美容之特点。

和乐蟹

生长于海南万宁海河交接处的和乐蟹与内地河蟹相比,有两个特点:一是脂膏几乎整个覆于后盖,膏质坚挺;而内地河蟹膏质烂软,为块状,数量显然比和乐蟹少。二是和乐蟹比内地河蟹肉质优而量多。和乐蟹食法多样,最常见食法是清蒸,蘸以姜蒜醋配成的调料,原汁原味,且富营养,有“补骨髓,滋肝阴,充胃液,养筋活血,治疽愈核”之药用功效,美在其中。

加积鸭

加积鸭以原产于琼海加积镇而得名,是琼籍华侨早年从国外引进的良种鸭,其养鸭方法特别讲究:先是给小鸭仔喂食淡水小鱼虾或蚯蚓,约两个月后,小鸭羽毛初上时,再以小圈圈养,缩小其活动范围,并用米饭、米橡掺和捏成小团块填喂,20天后便长成肉鸭。其特点是,鸭肉肥厚,皮白滑脆,皮肉之间夹一薄层脂肪,特别甘美。

在海南,清补凉是夏季时最常见的饮品。

一碗清补凉就是一幅晃动的画。颜色是张扬中隐含内敛的清透。大红的枣、细长弯动的通心粉、米白的蓬散木耳花、豆子、西瓜、鹌鹑蛋……一样是一种跳跃的颜色,让人看了真是不忍低头看碗。

夏夜里的清补凉最为有味,喝的环境也好,大抵在椰子树下。云淡风清的夜晚,在影影绰绰的椰枝里相对,喝一口清补凉,看对方一眼,这之外再能有丰满的鹌鹑蛋落到嘴巴里,腮帮鼓鼓的,相视间莞尔一笑,这清补凉就落了心底了,透心的清凉与惬意。

椰子饭,珍珠船

椰风海韵是海南风情的写照,来海南度假不可不品尝美味的椰子饭。蒸好的椰子饭,椰肉和糯米饭紧密结合,色泽白净,饭粒晶莹半透明,状如珍珠,故有“珍珠椰子船”的美名。其硬软相间,脆糕结合,慢品细嚼,椰香浓郁,清甜爽口……自然的滋味!幸福的味道!

各位游客：现在我们已经到达了平遥古城，平遥古城是我国4A级景区，始建于公元前827年——公元前782年，公元1370年扩建，距今已有两千七百多年的历史，它是我国“保存最完好”的四大古城之一。大家看到的这座高大雄伟的城墙有6163米长，12米高，重建于1370年，垛子处高约2米，顶宽约3——5米。请大家跟随我一起去古城里面仔细看一看吧!

平遥古城的交通脉络由四条大街，八条小街，七十二个蜿蜒的巷子组成。这四条大街中的南大街是平遥古城交通脉络的中轴线，从东西大街的衔接处开始，到大南门结束，以古市楼贯穿南北，在街道两旁，琳琅满目的饰品和可口的食物都摆在店铺的柜台中，是平遥古城最繁华的商业街，被誉为中国的“华尔街”。西大街从下西门开始，到东和南大街的交汇处，与东大街呈一条贯通的主街。西大街是中国著名的第一家票号——日升昌的诞生街，所以西大街又被誉为“大清金融第一街”。八小街和七十二巷的名称各有来头，有的得名于附近的建筑或醒目的标志，有的源于祠庙，还有的已经不知道名字了。

平遥古城还有一个有趣的传说，鸟瞰古城，它形似龟状，城门六处，南门为龟的头，门外两眼水井似龟眼，北门为龟尾，是全城的最低处，东西一共四座瓮城，双双相对，上西门、下西门、上东门都是向南开，只有下东门是向东开，据说人们是为了不让乌龟爬行才把它的左腿拉直，拴在距城二十里的麓台上，所以平遥古城又叫龟城。

今天，我就给大家讲解到这里，大家可以自行参观古城，参观过程中，请大家不要乱扔垃圾，不要乱刻乱画，文明游览。谢谢大家!

大家好，欢迎大家参加今天的澳门环岛游，我是今天的导游小徐。 现在我们的船已离开了珠海九洲港码头，向澳门方向行使。 请大家看，船的左边有一座小岛是珠海有名的九州岛，极目远眺，隔水相望的便是深圳和香港，从这里乘船一小时左右就可以到达深圳和香港了。

请大家再看，船的右边有一条蜿蜒曲折的路，象一条绿色的飘带，这便是珠海市有名的南情侣路。情侣路北边一带，高楼林立、车水马龙，这便是珠海的拱北，全国第二大口岸珠海拱北口岸就座落在珠澳相接的地方，从这里入关，10分钟就可以抵达澳门。

[澳门概况及历史]

下面我简单地介绍一下澳门的历史文化情况。

澳门包括澳门半岛和大凼仔岛、路环岛两个岛屿。从17世纪开始填海，1989年为21平方公里，现在澳门的总面积达27平方公里。 澳门坐落在中国的南海之滨。有人说它像一个烛台;“镜海红灯，永照今古。”有人说它像一朵莲花;“三面云山四面楼，帆墙出没绕濠河，海上仙山何处是，并蒂莲花开青州。”

澳门古称“青州”。澳门的意思是可以泊船，故也有香山澳之称。 澳门有两个门;一个是山门。另一个是水门。有歌日;澳门!澳门!山如门，水如门，好一座中国的南大门，中国对外开放的第一门。 16世纪初，澳门还是一个小鱼村，最早的小渔港在妈祖庙这一带。当时，葡人以登陆晒货为名，在此居住进行贸易。

1849年鸦片战争后，葡萄牙先后占领了澳门半岛，凼仔岛，路环岛。

1999年12月20日回归祖国。

[友谊大桥、澳凼大桥]

游客们，像彩虹一样横旦于我们面前的这座桥叫友谊大桥，它建于1994年，全长4.5公里，高30米，宽19.3米，桥的右边是澳门的中心区，也是澳门的娱乐中心、金融中心、商业中心和旅游中心.

现在我们正要通过的这座桥叫澳凼大桥,1997年10月建成通车,全长2.5公里,高35米,宽9.3米.请大家看,桥的都端,有一座富丽堂皇的像一顶巨大的黄冠的建筑就是闻名遐迩的集吃、住、玩于一体的“葡京酒店”

[澳门观光塔]

屹立在我们前方的是澳门新的标志性建筑——澳门观光塔，澳门著名的实业家何鸿焱投资10亿元,经过3年建设,于20xx年年底竣工。澳门观光塔集观光、会议、娱乐于一体，塔高338米，是全球十大观光塔之一。

[澳门风情]

澳门的每个建筑、每个街道、拐角都有南粤情怀，西葡风情。人们说，澳门是专为徒步浏览者设计的城市，到处都有很多“小城故事”。20xx年澳门城市古街被列入世界文化遗产。

人们对澳门风情总结了八条，大家看贴切不贴切;

烧香观音庙，悠然见教堂。妈阁紫烟里，天主十字长。三巴传西学，松塔照东航。建筑留文脉，陶然博物馆。

今天的讲解到此结束，请大家带好随身物品，准备下船了，最后请大家注意安全，祝大家旅途愉快，谢谢。

珠江包括东江、西江和北江等支流，汇合至广州河段，景色十分秀丽。入夜，华灯璀璨，"珠江明珠"号旅游船搭载游客从人民桥附近西堤码头出发，向东行驶，经解放大桥、海珠桥。江湾大桥、海印大桥、广州大桥、鹤洞大桥，而后回程。沿途景观有珠海丹心、东湖春晓、黄埔云樯、鹅潭夜月等"羊城八景"，还有南方大厦、爱群大厦、广州宾馆、华厦大酒店、江湾大酒店、二沙海珠广场花园、白天鹅宾馆，沙面洋房建筑等。全程两个小时左右。

倘若不游珠江沿岸的文化史迹，可以说，就未曾真正游览过广州。珠江沿岸的文化史迹既可日游，又 可夜 游，由西向东，沿着“珠江走廊”可观赏到丽日蓝天下的秀丽景色和夜晚两岸灯光璀璨的动人美景。如果你有足够的体力和兴致，不妨沿着珠江两岸一路寻去，去追寻广州悠久的历史以及新潮的文化，去阅尽广州说不尽的文化风情。

珠江长2124公里，自西向东而来，是中国第三大河流。当她流经广州城 下之时，遇上江中一大石岛，其形如珠而光滑圆润，于是“珠江”之名由此而来。

珠江广州河段风光旖旎，两岸的名胜古迹和特色建筑物数不胜数;曾经主宰中国对外贸易的“十三行”，汇集世界各国古建筑风格的“沙面建筑群”，历经世纪风雨的“粤海关大楼”、“赤岗路”、“琶洲塔”依然伫立于珠江两岸。

珠江日夜游是广州市客轮公司首创的水上游览业务，具有浓郁的南国特色。经过几十年的发展，如今拥有天字、西堤、芳村、中大等多座旅游专用码头，并拥有信息时报号、“明珠”系列豪华游轮以及“白鸥”欧式豪华游艇等十几艘游船。其中，信息时报号是目前我国内河最豪华的观光游轮之一，“水晶宫”式的透明设计更具有观光性，而且游船还提供特色风味自助餐、异域风情歌舞表演和现场导 游员讲解服务，让您在欣赏美景的同时增长见识。

江涛翻滚，游船从天字码头出发依次穿过江湾大桥、海珠桥、解放桥、人民桥、海印桥、广州大桥，那七彩的霓虹灯闪烁，让它们变成了一条条跨江的彩虹，虹上车来车往，不禁让人疑惑：那，是否就是天上的街市?与珠江相拥而行的滨江大道和沿江大道上，如盖的绿荫丛被灯光折射，氤氲成一片幽幽的绿光，仿佛在细语母亲河的温柔与恩赐。江风飒飒，长堤上当然少不了相恋的伴侣，漫步的人们，在这样静谧的夜色中沉醉。他们，是珠江畔另一道美丽的风景。

船在江上行，十里花街十里灯，一幅幅动感灯画，或山水、或人物、或花鸟走兽，镶嵌在爱群大厦、海关钟 楼、沙面的万国建筑等楼面上。光华流转间，时光仿佛也在倒流，远走的岁月和今天的摩登就这样完美地合二为一。南岸，半岛花园屋顶的绿色之冠在静静的夜空中闪烁，不远处中山大学北门的牌楼气势恢宏，“国立中山大学”的牌额，让人情不自禁地缅怀起一代伟人的风采。船依旧在游走。转过了白鹅潭，折向二沙岛，落入眼的是另一番美景：“羊城八景”之鹅潭夜月、白天鹅展翅、星海音乐厅……船快到终点了，一个半小时的游程似乎只是瞬间，时光被我们遗忘了。

“Hi!”各位女士先生小朋友们，大家好。我姓周，大家可以叫我周导，至于小朋友嘛，就叫我康哥哥吧。今天我们要参观的是雄伟的长城。

接下来我要讲几点注意事项：1、不要随意吐痰;2、不准在城墙上乱涂乱画;3、不许乱扔垃圾。

各位旅客请下车。下车后要紧跟着我，以免走散。

下面由我介绍长城。长城从远看像一条威风凛凛的龙，停在山坡休息似的，地上的方砖像一片片龙鳞。而且长城长一万三千多里，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，一望无际。

长城的结构是非常奇特的。来到八达岭上，你就可以看到长城了。长城很宽，五六匹马可以并行。你们看，那有一个个正方形的洞，你可不要小看那些洞，那是古代士兵的射口，而上面凹进去的地方也就是瞭望口了。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一个烟火台，可以互相呼应。奇怪了，隔了三百多米怎么互相呼应呢?原来以前士兵看看来了多少敌人，就用烟火提醒别的城台做好战斗的准备。

游客们，今天的长城参观完毕，欢迎下次再来游玩。

尊敬的各位游客：

大家好!欢迎各位光临八里沟风景名胜区，我叫 X ，是景区的导游员，很荣幸能为各位讲解服务。如果您在这次的旅游途中遇到问题和困难，请及时告诉我，我一定竭尽全力为您排忧解难。现在我简单的介绍一下：

八里沟风景区位于河南省新乡市北部，太行山南麓，辉县市境内，距新乡市50公里，距辉县市25公里，总面积为28平方公里。原是石门景区的一部分，自1990年度列为河南省风景名胜区。20__年起，北京龙脉旅游集团开始注入资金，和辉县市政府进行股份制合作，共同开发八里沟。目前，景区已经开发出山门广场、桃花湾、山神庙、玉皇宫、羊州地、一线天、天河瀑布、红石河等八个小景区150多处景点。20__年正式对外开放，向热爱旅游、支持旅游事业的朋友们展示它的风采。随着不断开发和完善，相继被确定为国家级猕猴自然保护区、国家级4A级景区、河南省风景名胜区和河南省“十佳旅游区”。

到过八里沟的文人和游客，把八里沟景区的美丽编织为“五品”即：红艳欲滴桃花湾，古意昂然山神庙，清泉潺流羊洲地，人神洗练一线天，飘渺仙境红石河。

绕过弯弯的山道，便进入桃花湾。这桃花湾山水环绕。桃树满山，因为这里春来桃花怒放，红艳欲滴，故称之为桃花湾。由于远在深山春来迟，花开花谢都较山下晚，不由想起唐代大诗人白居易的诗句：“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花湾始盛开，“当是最好的写照。”

东林念佛堂开山祖师定西法师(1895-1962)原籍东北海城，俗家姓于，先祖致力耕读，家颇小康，父母皆信佛。法师自幼已好跏跌坐，喜礼寺庙，研读经书。十八岁即入佛教宣讲堂为讲员，时常与友人王福庭(后出家，即倓虚法师)、陆炳南(后出家，即乐果法师)谈-道。1920xx年，定西法师赴南海普陀山，依法雨寺达圆大德受具足戒，后返住上海留云寺。1920xx年，在谛闲大师传千佛大戒0后，被公推为极乐寺第二任住持。定西法师并蒙谛老传授天台正宗法卷，是为天台宗法第四十四世，后来宝一和尚也传他法卷，为临济宗四十二世。法师教演天台，行修净上，特重律学，四众弟子求戒者甚多。1946年移锡于奉天(即今沈阳)南关般若寺，成立念佛堂，每日领众行持不懈。1949年，应倓虚法师之请，与乐果法师一道来港，协助倓公创办华南学佛院，并担任主讲凡三年。第一班学僧毕业后拟结茅蓬习静以弘所学。1952年，荃湾南天竺住持茂蕊法师将其东园菜地借以为庐，并得各方善信集资修建净室，初名东林净舍。是追法东晋庐山，净宗初祖慧远建东林寺事。法师先派圣怀、达成、净真三位法师购料兴工，自己与三位法师各出资五百元，继而永惺、妙境两位法师出资二百元，再而济涛、了一两位法师各出资四百元，并得吴蕴斋居士及各护法帮忙，得以大概完成。岂料同年八月初五，山洪暴发，建筑冲毁将半。各方闻讯纷纷施以援手，同年底复修完成初建。翌年，改净舍为东林念佛堂。之后再得竹林禅院舍后楼地基千余尺;竹林禅院又赠送东林后山地八千余尺，修建大雄宝殿(今极乐宝殿) 。

由于佛堂兴修之地来自各方捐献，恐产权未能归一，定西法师遂拟筹组东林念佛堂向政府注册，成立董事会。是时设永远董事包括：定西、茂蕊、济涛、圣怀、了一、永惺、圣照、智开、达成、洗尘、马宽广、净真、妙境等，并向香港佛教联合会备案，申明佛堂一切均为十方檀越布施，子孙眷属均无权承继，永为东林念佛堂常住所有。1962年正式获政府批准，成立东林念佛堂有限公司董事会，是为佛教团体机构。此举开香港佛教寺院之先河。东林念佛堂现任住持为净真法师，已经是第六任了。

现时东林念佛堂的僧众，专修净土，为十方比丘之选贤道场。常设法会有：释迦牟尼佛诞，药师如来诞、阿弥陀佛诞、弥勒菩萨诞、观世音菩萨诞、大势至菩萨诞，文殊师利菩萨诞、普贤菩萨诞、准提菩萨诞、盂兰法会、韦驮菩萨诞及伽蓝菩萨诞等。

各位游客：大家好!欢迎大家到颐和园景区观光游览，今天我有幸和大家一起参观，我姓王，大家可以叫我小王，或叫我王导，望各位能在这里度过一段美好的时光。

北京的颐和园是一座皇家林园，是一个宏伟的古典园林。

我们现在夸进大门，绕过大殿，就来到了著名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子，再看看这红漆的栏杆，真是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八米长，分成二百七十三间。真多啊!每间都有好看的画，你看这人物、花草、风景，没有一幅相同，你有没有为古代人民的智慧而赞叹呢?我是十分钦佩的哦!

不知不觉我们一走到了长廊的尽头，大家朝前看，那就是万寿山，再抬头向上看，那座坐落在半山腰的八角塔形的三层建筑?那就是佛香阁，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!瞧，这昆明湖多美啊，它静得好像在一面大镜子，绿得像一块碧绿的圆盘，游船画舫在它面上滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

时间如流水，快乐的时光就是短暂。今天就该和大家说再见了。下面的时间，请大家自己游览观光。提醒大家千万要注意安全，不要独自一人行走，要三五成群结伴而行，另外请不要随地乱扔垃圾，做一个文明游客，为我们的&ldqu;世界遗产&rdqu;增添光彩!祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。再见!

黄山英文导游词简短

黄山：世界文化与自然双重遗产，世界地质公园，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，国家级风景名胜区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点，中华十大名山，天下第一奇山。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于黄山英文导游词简短，希望能够帮到您!

Mt.Huangshan

Ladies and Gentlemen! Welcome to Mt.Hangshan, which is lauded as“No.1 Mountain under the heaven. ”I am so glad to be your guide in this tour. My name is Wangyan. I hope I can provide a quality service to you. Now I’d like to introduce something about Mt.huang, Mt.huang is one of 10 major scenic resorts of China. And it is a frequent subject of traditional Chinese paintings and literature, as well as modern photography. In 1990, the UNESCO put it on the list of world natural and cultural heritages.

The beauty of Mt.Huang lies in its“five wonder”, Pine trees with shapely foliage, rocks in hundreds of images, a sea of clouds, hot spring and snow of winter. Today I will mainly introduce pine trees to you.

Follow me please! I will help you to find some fascination of Mt.Huang. Look at these pine trees, these pine trees are considered as the example of vigor because the trees thrive by growing straight out of the rocks. Their branches extend to one side to get more rain and embrace the sunshine well. Many of the pine trees in the area are more than a hundred years old and have been given their own names, such as the Yingke Pine, which is thought to be more than 1500 years old.

Now we are going to appreciate the beauty of the Yingke Pine. Before we get there, look at the cloud around you, although we can see cloud sea in many other place, I think it in Mt.Huang is the most brilliant one. You can try to feel and touch them, but please pay attention to be safety. Fine, here we go. This tree in front of us is Yingke pine. The tree is 10.15 meters high, its circumference is 2.05 meters and its crown size is 10.7 meters times13.7 meters. This tree stays vigorously upright and keeps elegant gesture. We all know that Yingke pine is the symbol of Mt.Huang. It looks like the tree use its hand to welcome people from all over the world. A huge iron painting produced according to its pretty image is displayed in Great Hall of the people in Beijing. This tree can represent the friendship between China and other countries. Now you can take photo with your friends in front of it, then I think your friendship will be evergreen like this pine tree. Please be careful and don’t hurt the vegetations around here.

After we finish our tour, you can try to have a bath in the hot spring of Mt.Huang which is good for your health. But if someone suffers from high blood pressure or heart disease, I think it’s not suit you. It’s good to eat a little food before you have a bath.

Good time always flies quickly. I’m so pleasure to let you know something about Mt.Huang. Thanks for your cooperation, so that our tour could be so smoothly and happily. I wish I could have anther opportunity to be your guide in the future. If you have any suggestions, please feel free to let me know. I will correct and do my best next time. Thanks for you all. Best wishes to you all. Goodbye! Thank you!