故宫导游词作文2个景点(通用20篇)

大家好!我是故宫旅游业的颜剑大家可以叫我小颜导游，我今天要和大家一起去北京有名的景点：故宫。我们今天要去的地方有：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

我先主要介绍一下故宫：北京故宫，是世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群，是中国古代建筑最高水平的体现。北京故宫，始建于明朝永乐四年(1406)，建成于永乐十八年(1420)，是明清两朝的皇宫，其时称紫禁城，1920xx年始称故宫。从1420xx年明成祖迁都北京，到1920xx年辛亥革命推翻清政府，将末代皇帝溥仪赶出故宫，结束中国历史上封建王朝的统治，故宫一直是中国统治阶级的政治和文化中心，先后经历了24位皇帝。

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

故宫占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积15万平方米，现有建筑980余座，有屋8700余间，故宫四周绕以10米高的城墙，外有50多米宽的护城河。明清故宫建于北京城的中央，以南北为中轴线，座北朝南，充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想，故宫城外是皇城，皇城外又有北京城，城城包围，显示了森严的等级制度。

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy.

历史上，故宫因火灾和其它原因曾多次重建，但基本格局没有改变，整个皇宫建筑分为南部前朝和北部后廷两部分。前朝有太和、中和、保和三大殿，这三大殿是故宫中最高大的建筑物，也是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，是封建皇权的象征。后廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，左右东西六宫为翼，是皇帝、皇后、嫔、妃居住的地方。前朝后廷，界限分明，不可随便逾越，体现了中国古代传统的等级分明，内外有别的伦理观念。中国的建筑匠师们将如此大规模的建筑规划得井井有条，利用重重得墙门和庭院把故宫有序地组合成壮丽的建筑群。

In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power. Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings.

明清故宫的规划和建筑，不仅继承了中国古代建筑的传统，而且有所发展创新，是中国古代文化和中国古代建筑艺术成就的集大成者。其室内外建筑空间的组合、建筑体量大小的搭配、材料的运用、小品的陈设、装饰的制作、色彩的选择都达到了很高的水平，产生了激动人心的艺术效果。

The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

说完了魅力河南，下面再给大家介绍河南的省会—郑州。1954年河南的省会由开封迁往郑州，从此这里便成为河南政治、经济、文化中心。郑州位于河南省的中部，可谓中州之中，又因其良好的绿化和发达的商贸，素有“绿城”“商城”之称。郑州交通便利，四通八达，全国重要的交通铁路枢纽—陇海与京广铁路在此交汇，107与310国道、连霍和京珠高速也交汇于此。1997年建成的新郑国际机场，是全国(第21个国际机场和)十大机场之一。

郑州是国务院批准的历史文化名城，旅游资源非常丰富。郑州黄河游览区，是领略母亲河神韵的好去处;新郑轩辕黄帝故里，是海内外炎黄子孙寻根拜祖的好地方。还有大河村遗址、商城遗址、郑韩故城、杜甫故里等名胜古迹。您在河南旅游期间不仅能感受到中原人民的热情与淳朴，更加能领略到中原文化的博大与精深。

说话间，我们的车子已经跨过了黄河经过了新乡，来到了焦作市境内。焦作位于河南的西北部，北依太行，南邻黄河。地处我国南北交汇点，东西结合部，又是新欧亚大陆桥在中国境内的中心地带，具有承东启西沟南通北的枢纽地位。焦作是一个旅游资源非常丰富的城市，20__年，焦作市进入中国优秀旅游城市行列，焦作山水牌开始在全国叫响，焦作的自然风光秀美壮丽。太行山层峦叠嶂，母亲河渊源流长，大山大河造化了焦作山水之大气，成就了焦作旅游之大势

今天，我和爸爸、妈妈一起去个园玩。

我们一走进大门，就看见满眼的翠竹，一条弯弯曲曲的小路伸进竹林，我们沿着小路走到了一个亭子，亭子边有一个池塘，池塘里有许多许多的金鱼，一条条非常可爱。我看见有几个人在那里喂鱼，我也想喂，我和妈妈去买了几包鱼食，就连忙跑到爸爸为我早已选好的一块在树荫下靠近池边的石头上。开始，我只是捏了一两颗鱼食扔到水里，可惜只有一两条游过来吃，我索性抓了一把扔下去，这时，好多的鱼都游了过来，有红的、黄的、白的、还有花的，它们都争先恐后的来抢鱼食吃，一边吃一边嘴里还发出“吧嗒、吧嗒”的声音，有的还跳出了水面，好像鲤鱼跳龙门一样，不一会儿，一袋鱼食便全喂完了，我一包接一包地喂，直到全喂完了，成群的鱼儿还是围在我的身边转来转去，久久才散去……

接着我们又游玩了其它的一些景点，给我印象最深的还是竹子。个园里的竹子种类可真多：有龟甲竹、罗汉竹、黄杆乌哺鸡竹、凤尾竹等等。我还知道了竹子不仅可以给熊猫吃，还可以美容并且具有清热解毒的功效，其实我也喜欢吃竹子呢，呵呵，是竹笋。

今天我真的很开心，游个园不但让我享受了游园的乐趣，同时也给我增添了好多关于竹子的新知识。

各位游客您好!现在我们来到了久负盛名的半坡博物馆，它位于西安市东郊浐河、灞河之间，建成于1958年，是新中国第一个反映原始社会的遗址博物馆，是黄河流域一处比较完整的典型的母系氏族村落遗址，距今约6000年左右，属于新石器时代的仰韶文化。这种文化遗址于1921年首先在河南渑池县仰韶村发现，所以被命名为“仰韶文化”。由于在仰韶文化遗址中发现了大量彩绘陶器，因此仰韶文化也称为“彩陶文化”。现在博物馆有两个陈列室和1个遗址大厅，而半坡所处的灞、浐两条河流也是古代“八水绕长安”中八水的两条最重要的河流。

现在请大家看，台阶上的那建筑便是遗址大厅，大家可能注意到了“半坡遗趾”四个醒目的大字了吧，这四个字是由我国著名的历史学家郭沫若先生题写的。如果仔细看，四个字有一个字是错误的，那就是“趾”字。按理说应该是“土”字旁，但郭老却写成“足”旁。对于这个，有人认为这是由于郭老一时喝多手下之误;但更多的人认为郭老之所以这样写是有他的用意的，它意味着我们的祖先从远古一步步的走向了现代。

Le Mont Ivoire est situé à 29 km au Sud - est de Kaiyuan, dans leterritoire de songshanbao, à 43 km de Tieling.Il appartient au parc superficie du paysage est de 32 kilomètres carrés.Le picprincipal, dune hauteur de 615 mètres, est caractérisé par des rochersétranges, des montagnes dangereuses, des grottes tranquilles, des sourcesprofondes, des forêts denses et des champs ouverts, qui est lun des huitpaysages de Kaiyuan dans lhistoire.

En parlant de Kaiyuan, vous ne savez peut - être pas grand - chose, je vaisvous le présenter brièvement; Kaiyuan est une ville de comté affiliée à la villede Tieling, avec une longueur de 89 km dest en ouest et une largeur de 86 km duNord au Sud.Avec une superficie de 2 856 kilomètres carrés et une population de570 000 habitants, la ville a compétence sur 8 villes et 15 cantons.Lesressources minérales et végétales de Kaiyuan sont abondantes, principalementlor, largent, le cuivre, le charbon, le marbre, etc.

Les réserves de marbre sont dun milliard de mètres cubes.Parmi eux, lesressources sauvages comprennent le ginseng, la fougère, la noisette, etc., lanoisette a été classée comme un hommage dans la dynastie Qing, connue sous lenom de "noisette royale".Kaiyuan est riche en ressources en eau, avec 7réservoirs provinciaux, municipaux et de comté (Qinghe, nanchengzi, Chaihe,Guanshan, majiazhai, laoguanbao, laoshanzi) et 7 rivières, dont Liaohe etShahe.Lagriculture de la ville de Kaiyuan est particulièrement développée, estla base nationale de céréales de base, la production daubépines occupe lapremière place en Chine.Lail de Kaiyuan jouit dune grande réputation dans toutle pays.

Kaiyuan Mountain a une longue histoire et de nombreux siteshistoriques.Parmi eux, il y a la tour du temple chongshou, le temple pujue, lamosquée, les ruines de la ville antique et dautres paysages culturels.Il y aaussi Qinghe Reservoir Scenic Spot, Ivory Mountain Scenic Spot, Huangqi Villageseparate Cave and other Natural Landscapes.Kaiyuan est également une zonemultiethnique, la Mongolie, la Mandchourie, la fra?cheur, le hui et dautres 13minorités ethniques représentent 61% de la population de la traditionculturelle et laccumulation culturelle sont très profondes et ont une grandevaleur de dé montagne dIvoire est un endroit pittoresque avec debeaux paysages, y compris la grotte des ?critures tibétaines, le Bouddhaaccroupi, la cabane des fées, la plate - forme antique de la lampe et ainsi desuite, qui a été inclus dans les annales du comté de Kaiyuan.

Il y a aussi de belles légendes ici: il est dit dans lantiquité, Huitimmortels et limmortel antarctique voyagent souvent dans les montagnes.Lesarbres de la forêt go?tent le thé, aux échecs, pour voir les sentimentspopulaires.Voyant que les montagnes étaient sèches et que les gens étaientaffamés et froids, ils laissèrent derrière eux des théières remplies deau,arrosant tout et traversant les cieux.? partir de là, le printemps claircontinue, la rivière coule, le vent et la pluie sont lisses, la récolte annuelleest abondante, les gens vivent et travaillent en paix.Par conséquent, les gensvont souvent à la source huquan au pied de la montagne pour parfumer, payer dessalaires et boire de leau de source.

Afin de réduire les catastrophes et de résoudre les difficultés, derenforcer la construction physique, de prolonger la vie.Cest pourquoi Kaiyuanest riche en eau.Au fait, Zhao Benshan reflète le thème rural du nouveau chef -d?uvre "Ma Shuai" dans la montagne dIvoire, la maison de lhéro?ne Xiao Cuiest au pied de la montagne dIvoire, voir le paysage de la montagne dIvoirenest pas général.Les itinéraires que nous allons visiter comprennent "la grottede zangjun, la crête de Tianping, la tour de Vientiane, la cabane de Juxian, lepassage des étoiles de longévité", etc. parmi eux, la crête de Tianping et lapierre sandwich sont les plus intéressants. La raison pour laquelle ils sontappelés étranges est quil faut quelques compétences pour gravir la crête deTianping. Le Centre de gravité doit être ma?trisé. Les arbres et les mursrocheux à c?té des marches de Pierre peuvent être utilisés en temps opportunpour atteindre le Sommet.Ce quon appelle lintérêt, lintérêt dans la pierreimmortelle, ne peut accueillir quune personne, le c?té et passer, la graisse apeur davoir besoin dun peu deffort.Et il y a plus dun tel endroitpittoresque, quand vous pouvez expérimenter personnellement le plaisir de pincerun clip.

Ce que nous avons vu plus t?t, cest "lécran de poésie de la dynastieQing", qui est également lentrée principale de la zone pittoresque. Il y abeaucoup dérudits dans les dynasties passées dans le canton de songshanbao. Ceque nous avons vu, cest les représentants des érudits historiques.Nous sommesallés à lintérieur et avons regardé les légendes de la montagne dIvoire dansle mur.Maintenant, nous montons les marches vers lavant et cest la grotte dezangjun.Il est dit que Xue Li, le général Xue rengui de la dynastie Tang, avaitgarnisé des troupes ici pendant son voyage vers lest à Koguryo. Il était sur lepoint de planter une forteresse. Soudain, il pleuvait fort, alors il sest cachédans la grotte, doù le nom de "grotte du roi tibétain".Louverture est étroiteet doit être couverte de poils.Tout le monde sort du trou nest pas différentaprès le sentiment douverture soudaine.Tout le monde regarde en haut et onlappelle la montagne de lé crête de la balance est un test de notrepropre capacité déquilibre. Tout le monde doit prêter attention à la sécuritélors de lescalade de la crête. Nous devons utiliser les murs rocheux et lesarbres pour monter en temps opportun. Voyons par nous - mêmes comment équilibrernotre centre de gravité.

Regardons en arrière et réalisons que nous sommes à mi - chemin de lamontagne, ce nest que la première étape dune longue marche.Après la "montagnede léquilibre", nous arrivons au trou Taiji.Vous pouvez voir quil y a unecarte de Tai Chi au - dessus de la grotte de pierre. En parlant de Tai Chi, jevoudrais simplement introduire que Tai Chi et huit diagrammes sont la base delexplication de la cause et de leffet par les anciens et la déduction desmathématiques. Cest un produit unique de lhistoire et de la culturechinoises.Le livre des changements, comme vous le savez, a évolué enconséquence.

On dit que Tai Chi est un état chaotique, yin - Yang, réalité - vide etintersection.Il est dit dans lantiquité que "Tai Chi donne naissance à deuxinstruments, deux instruments donnent naissance à trois talents, trois talentsdonnent naissance à quatre éléphants, quatre éléphants donnent naissance à cinqéléments, cinq éléments donnent naissance à six yaks, six yaks donnent naissanceà sept étoiles, sept étoiles donnent naissance à huit trigrammes, et huittrigrammes donnent tout."La grotte nest pas grande, mais limmortel déduit laterre des mathématiques.En contournant la grotte Taiji, on peut voir la terrebénie du crapaud dor. Il est dit quaprès que les Huit immortels et lesImmortels ont laissé la bouilloire immortelle, le crapaud dor est passé par lasource pure ici et sest senti détendu et heureux. Par conséquent, il ne voulaitpas revenir en arrière. Parce quil y avait des montagnes et des eaux étrangesici, il a pratiqué ici et a progressivement laissé sa figure ici. Plus tard, lesgens lont appelé "terre bénie du crapaud dor".

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

澳门景点导游词

由澳门半岛和氹仔、路环二岛组成，陆地面积32.8平方公里，总人口65.6万(截至20xx年3月)。不知道怎么写导游词的，欢迎阅读借鉴下面的范文，希望能帮到你们。

澳门葡京娱乐场导游词

葡京娱乐场是澳门最具规模的博彩娱乐场，位于苏亚利斯博士大马路，由澳门旅游娱乐有限公司专营，场内设有多种博彩方式，不设入场券，可自由进出，但18岁以下未成年人及21岁以下本地人不准进入。

澳门把赌博称为幸运博彩，把赌场称为“娱乐场”，娱乐场一般附设于大酒店。澳门的赌场设备豪华，保安严密。

澳门葡京娱乐场设在澳门葡京大酒店内，正门向着嘉乐庇总督大桥(旧称澳凼大桥)，内设四间娱乐场及一间角子机娱乐场。澳门葡京娱乐场所处的区域附近也开设不少娱乐场或角子机娱乐场，如酒店正门与永利澳门相对，旁边则与金碧娱乐场、新葡京娱乐场相邻，并设有天桥及行人隧道连接葡京酒店与金碧娱乐场所在新建业商业中心、新葡京酒店两所娱乐设施。

澳门渔人码头导游词

澳门渔人码头位于澳门外港新填海区海岸，优秀作文大全百家乐，是澳门首个以主题式设计的综合娱乐旅游新景点，占地超过9万平米。集娱乐、购物、饮食、酒店、游艇码头及会展设施于一体，主要分为三部份：唐城、东西汇聚和励骏码头。

唐城是一幢仿唐朝建筑风格的中式城楼，城楼内以购物商场为主，集各地潮流商品和高级食府。

“东西汇聚”糅合了东方传统概念与西方建筑风格的设计特色。有各种游乐设施、罗马表演场及会展场地。

励骏码头以欧陆及拉丁式建筑群组成，游客可在区内找到各国特色的美酒佳肴，又可在林林总总的名牌专门店内选购商品，更有表演者带来不同的街头表演。游艇码头专为私人服务，而在“水世界”中，则上演着水上快艇特技表演。

渔人码头交通线路

每天都有专线巴士来往于澳门渔人码头。1、澳门路线和氹仔路线每小时发一班，每天10：00至22：00结束。2、港澳码头循环线每30分钟一班，每天10：00至22：00结束。

澳门特别行政区导游欢迎词

澳门位于中国东南沿海珠江口西岸，东北距香港约60公里，北面由一条宽约200米的狭长地带与广东省珠海市相连。总面积17.41平方公里，由澳门半岛、凼仔岛和路环岛组成。至于澳门此名，则是因为从凼仔岛眺看澳门半岛，她的左右各有一座山，远远望去像是两扇开启的“门”，半岛周围环绕着海水，人称此种地形为“澳”。那么，连在一起，这方土地便称为“澳门”。

澳门旧属广东香山，导游知识，后为葡萄牙人占据。业经多年经营，现已发展为重要的国际城市，出口加工、旅游博彩及建筑与金融是其主要的经济支柱。地域狭小，人口密度为世界之冠。

澳门优越的地理位置、宜人的亚热带气侯、发达的服务设施，使之在国际旅游界颇具影响。地区旅游自然景观较少，主要是几百年来形成的人文旅游资源，大量古迹保存完好。澳门最有特色的是赌博娱乐设施。赌博内容丰而又丰，赛马、赛狗、赛车俱全。赌博业在澳门合法化，形成以“博彩观光”为传统的旅游模式。葡京娱乐场、大三巴牌坊、西望洋山教堂为当地名胜。

澳门旅游业凭借着其独特的历史和地理条件，一直有较好的表现。澳门众多的名胜古迹，既有传统的中国文化色彩，又有浓郁的葡国情调，加上兴旺的博彩业，令澳门有“东方蒙特卡罗”之称，每年都吸引大量的游客。尤其是澳门国际机场投入运营以后，为旅游业的发展注入了新的活力，澳门已成为一个现代旅游城市。

龙宫是国家级风景名胜区，距贵州西线旅游中心城市安顺市27公里，有高等级公路直达景区。龙宫风景区以水溶洞群为主体，更集旱溶洞、瀑布、峡谷、峰丛、绝壁、湖泊、溪河、民族风情、宗教文化于一身，构成一幅怡然自得的人间仙境画图。

景区以溶洞、洞穴、瀑布为主体，堪称黔中一绝，包括龙宫、油菜湖、漩塘、蚂蟥四大片区。龙宫中心区有卧龙湖、迎宾洞、龙门飞瀑、龙潭天池、龙宫暗湖、蚌壳岩、虎穴洞等景点组成，上下辉映，别有洞天，宛如神话中龙王所居的水晶宫殿。天池是一个山间湖泊，澄绿如玉，俗称龙潭，湖水下泻，从巨大的溶洞跌拓而下，水墙壁立，宽25米，高约50米，惊涛奔涌，蔚为壮观，此即龙门，据称为中国地下瀑布之冠。

这里有五段串珠式的暗洞、湖溶洞型地下河，五进五出，称为五进龙宫，全长15公里，造型非常奇特，是中国目前发现的，最长的水上岩溶。

洞穴附近还有三岔和田原风光、石林公园、龙旗洞和龙潭布依族村寨。龙宫是国家级风景名胜区特色：

一是被游客誉称为“中国惟美水溶洞”的地下暗河溶洞。龙宫水溶洞长达15公里，为国内之冠。目前景区对外开放了二段，长1260米，洞内钟乳千姿百态，与北方溶洞相比更显细致与精巧，与南方溶洞相比更显神秘与奇特，其洞厅构造宛如神话中的龙王宫殿。“地下漓江、天上石林”的溶洞风景价值，是目前国内已发现的其它同类型景区中无以比拟的，大诗人艾青称“大自然的大奇迹”，国画大师刘海粟誉“天下奇观”，中国溶洞专家感叹“览龙宫知天下水洞，荡轻舟临人间仙境”。“山不在高，有仙则名，水不在深，有龙则灵”，龙宫就是这样的人间天堂。

二是是国最大的洞中寺院——龙宫观音洞。观音洞，总体面积达2万多平方米，最大的特点就是所有的殿堂都是天然溶洞。人工雕刻佛像32尊，其中观音像高达12.6米，主殿上有一天然神似观音的钟乳石，天然和人造的佛像浑为一体。天下名山僧占多，而天然溶洞寺院实属罕见，其规模居全国之首。

三是是国最大的洞中瀑布——龙宫龙门飞瀑。龙门飞瀑，高50余米，宽26米，流水以喷泻之势钻山劈石，气势磅礴，万马奔腾，十分壮丽。而它下一个发威的地方，就是30公里外名播天下的黄果树大瀑布。

四是山不转水转的旋水奇观——龙宫漩塘。一个面积达万余平方米的圆塘，池水不借风力，日日夜夜、年年岁岁永不停歇地沿着顺时针方向旋转着。景象珍奇，令游客陶醉，中央电视台科学教育频道《走进科学》栏目特别就此进行过探密和报道。

响沙湾旅游区地处鄂尔多斯达拉特旗境内，距包头市以南50公里处，以沙漠景观和响沙奇观为主要特色，此外，还有沙湖、沙地绿洲、蒙古族风情等景观。

这里沙丘连绵分布，景色壮观，嫩黄色的沙漠，一望无垠，景区内有东西500米长的沙湾，呈弯月状，沙丘高度110米，坡度为40度，从沙丘顶部滑下，沙子会发出轰鸣声，形成著名的“响沙”奇观，是罕见的自然景观。除此以外，在这里骑骆驼、玩滑翔伞等项目都将让你兴奋难忘。

在这里滑沙，真是件最惬意不过的事了，坐在沙丘上，双腿前伸，用力下滑时，耳畔会响起“嗡嗡”的轰鸣声，随着下滑速度的加快，声音也越来越响，令人惊异不已。骑骆驼沙海探奇则是另一种体验，在摇曳不定的驼背上，明丽的蓝天、白云、黄沙都悠远无边，让人有一种神游物外的不真实感。

所有街巷均以黟县青石铺地，古建筑为木结构、砖墙维护，木雕、石雕、砖雕丰富多彩，巷道、溪流、建筑布局相宜。村落空间变化韵味有致，建筑色调朴素淡雅，体现了皖南古村落人居环境营造方面的杰出才能和成就，具有很高的历史、艺术、科学价值。西递村被世人称为明、清古建博物馆。

西递村是一处以宗族血缘关系为纽带，胡姓聚族而居的古村落，该村源于公元11世纪，发展鼎盛于14-19世纪。20世纪初，随着我国封建宗法制度的解体，西递村的发展也日趋缓慢。由于历史上较少受到战乱的侵袭，也未受到经济发展的冲击，村落原始形态保存完好，始终保持着历史发展的真实性和完整性。现保存的明、清古民居124幢，祠堂3幢，均已列为安徽省重点文物保护单位。1999年西递村被国家确定为世界文化遗产申报单位，向联合国教科文组织提出申报，并通过了专家评估考察。

安吉的俗话说：“亲近大自然，首选竹博园”。在安吉游玩的第二天，我终于可以去竹博园，亲眼目睹那美丽的竹海风光。

早上，我们在旅馆吃完早点，便等上旅游车直奔我们的目的地——安吉竹博园。

刚进竹博园的大门，一只用竹子编织起来的大孔雀展现在我们面前。它昂首东望，尾巴翘得老高，一副很是很神气的模样。它是那么栩栩如生，从远处看还真是一只活孔雀呢!

我们跟着导游来到竹博园。听导游说，它始建于1974年，占地面积1200亩，汇聚了全世界的389种竹子。那里的竹子种类繁多，琳琅满目，是世界最大的竹种基地。如有趣的龟背竹，它的每一节都像乌龟的背壳;而变异的黄竿竹呢，它的每一节的颜色和普通竹子是两样的，都是黄色的;但我最喜欢的要数龙竹，它大得不得了，不信你听听：它直径约为70厘米，高约几十米，和一棵大树有什么区别呢?呵呵 。不多说了，导游要带我们去看熊猫啦!

我们跟着导游走进熊猫馆，看见一群人站在栏杆旁边看什么，我跑去一看，果然是熊猫，只见一只熊猫正在津津有味地吃着竹子和苹果，听说它的名字叫冰冰。可能它很喜欢拍照，每当有人给它拍照时，它都会转头让那人拍，很配合，很大方;可是另外一只叫娇娇的熊猫就不一样了，它很害羞，看到我们就跑。我们追了老半天，它都是屁股对着我们。不管怎样，我觉的两只大熊猫都是那么天真可爱!

竹博园，你真是大自然的使者!

俗称小口子，位于银川市西北方向35公里的贺兰山东麓，历史上曾是李元昊的行宫和民国期间宁夏军阀马鸿逵的避暑山庄，现为贺兰山著名的风景游览区。滚钟口风景秀丽，林木葱笼，共有70多种常绿树和落叶林，尤以初春时节景色最美，山花争艳，泉水淙淙，山腰绿荫葱葱，山巅白雪皑皑...

这就是名闻遐迩的“贺兰晴雪”。景区内古禹王台、兴隆寺、晚翠阁等清代所建的寺庙，布局巧妙，错落有致。贺兰山前有笔架峰，峰上有望海亭，站在亭中远眺，银川市的平原景色一览无余。滚钟口山峦起伏，岩石峻峭，林木葱茏，巍峨秀丽。在西夏时，就是“西夏古名胜地”。当时，李元昊曾于山沟北部建造了一处规模宏大的避暑宫苑。现在在这片参差错落的20多处建筑遗址上，散落的砖、瓦、器物残片遗物，还俯拾即是。明清时，这里也大兴土木，建造庙宇、楼阁，修建了贺兰庙、老君堂、大悲阁、斗母宫、小洞天、关帝庙、兴隆寺、晚翠阁、观音庙等14处庙庵台阁，这些建筑依山临险，随势自然，错落有致。

山内的三座山峰之上，还建有三座造型优美、小巧别致的白色喇嘛式塔。滚钟口经过历代修茸建设，已成为一处著名的风景游览胜地。春夏之际，景区内满谷高杉，一片葱绿。沟间坡地的山果树上挂满了晶莹欲滴的红山果和红酸枣。山涧里一缕清泉涓涓流淌。“笔架山”、“望海亭”、“狮吼”、“卧虎”、“仙人指路”等奇石神态各异，令人叹为观止。山中绿树、红花争相辉映，绿草如茵，绚丽多彩，是最舒坦幽静的休息之地。门票：20元交通：从银川汽车站乘坐往贺兰山东麓方向的班车。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到怒江旅游，我是你们的导游__。

怒江峡谷壁陡崖悬，壑深万丈，滔滔江水如野马奔腾于峡谷之中。传说中，一对分别居住于怒江两岸的傈僳族恋人，在无法相会的苦恼之中，受到彩虹的启发，拉起了怒江上的第一条溜索。从此，这种便捷的交通工具便被两岸的人们广泛运用。

怒江溜索有两种--平溜和陡溜。平溜的溜索两头一样高，平越大江，来往都可过，但溜到江心后得双臂用劲，攀到对岸。陡溜有一定的倾斜度，一头高，一头低，自然滑向对岸，十分轻快。陡溜一般都是两根，倾斜方向相反，来回都很省力。为了安全，溜的构造除溜索本身外，尚有一块硬木或竹子做成的溜板和一根栓在腰间的麻绳。

过怒江溜索是需要勇气的，当你把生命系在一根并不太粗的绳索之上，当你越过看一眼都头晕目眩的峡谷，当你听到溜索下那震耳欲聋的江水咆哮之声时，心中会不由生出几分怯意。当你看到那些男女老少在江面上自如地溜来飞去，特别是那些大妈带着孩子，背着山羊肥猪一起“从天而降”时，不能不为他们的勇气所折服。藤蔑做的怒江溜索很容易磨损，所以过一段时间(短则二三个月，长不超过一年)就得更换一次。换溜时，两岸各选一个力气大的人，先用钓鱼线的一端拴一石子两岸对丢，待两个石子在江心钩边在一起时，便慢慢拉过对岸。而后把鱼线换成较粗的麻绳，这时再将溜索一端固定于一岸的溜桩或大树上，另一端则系在粗麻绳上拉过对岸，固定于彼岸的树上或溜桩上，并用木棍逐段绞紧，换溜就完成了。

朋友们，博鳌水城位于琼海市博鳌镇万泉河出海口处，距琼海市区加积镇18公里。这里集三河(万泉河、龙滚河、九曲江)、三岛(东屿岛、鸳鸯岛、沙坡岛)、两港(博鳌港、潭门港)、一石(砥柱中流圣公石)风景精华于一地，既有海水、沙滩、红礁、林带，又有明媚阳光、新鲜空气、清柔流泉，被专家誉为世界河流出海口自然景观保存最完美的地方之一。

博鳌水城作为博鳌亚洲论坛的永久性会址，是一个专门为论坛设计的集生态、休闲、旅游和会展服务为一体的国际化综合度假区。

博鳌亚洲论坛(Boao Forum for Asia)由澳大利亚前霍克、日本前首相细川护熙和菲律宾前总统拉莫斯共同发起，是一个非官方、非营利、定期、定址的开放型国际会议组织，旨在为亚洲的各国政府、工商业领袖和专家学者等提供一个共商亚洲地区经济发展，人口和环境等问题的高层次对话场所，以推进亚洲各国间的相互理解和相互合作。

它是亚洲第一个永久定址中国的国际会议组织，由亚洲各国前政要、工商界领导人、著名企业家、专家学者和其他知名人土参加。论坛以亚洲为主，同时又具有开放性。冠名"博鳌"，是因为它把博鳌水城作为永久性会址。博鳌亚洲论坛是发起人向中国高层领导提出的建议。1999年10月，国家副_会见拉莫斯、霍克和海南省政府领导人，表示中国政府为论坛的创建提供支持与合作。20_年11月已在博鳌水城举行了亚洲论坛专家学者会议。20_年2月27日，论坛在博鳌正式宣告成立。25个亚洲国家和澳大利亚的政要，前政要和知名学者亲临成立大会。中国__出席了成立大会并致辞。他还即席赋诗赠博鳌亚洲论坛："万泉气象新，水阔晚风纯。四海群贤聚，博鳌更喜人。"作为特邀佳宾与会的尼泊尔国王比兰德拉和马来西亚马哈蒂尔也先后在成立大会上致辞。

“ 定远”舰景区，位于 山东省风光旖旎的 海滨城市 威海市的城区繁华地带，主体景观为按原貌复制再现的清末北洋海军旗舰“定远”号。 历史上的“定远”舰，是19世纪工业文明的产物，因为武备强大、防护完善，一度被誉为“亚洲第一巨舰”、“遍地球一等之铁甲舰”，见证象征了中国海洋上一段辉煌的往事。这艘军舰又因浓浓的 甲午风云， 和在甲午海战中的不屈表现，赢得了“永不沉没的‘定远’”之称，成为国人心目中的一座海上图腾。

定远舰是清政府花费近170万两 白银向德国订造的一艘战舰，是当时世界海军中罕见的大型铁甲舰，其装甲厚，吨位大，炮火重，利于防御，号称“第一铁舰”。该舰由德国伏尔锵造船厂制造，1883年11月28日下水。

1894年9月17日，以“定远”、“ 镇远”为首的北洋水师主力在 黄海大东沟海域与 日本海军联合舰队主力进行了一场决战。“定远”舰中弹159发，“镇远”舰中弹220发，“定”、“镇”二舰的装甲和炮塔护甲上的弹坑没有超过102毫米的，显示出二舰的顽强生命力。

1895年2月5日凌晨，“定远”舰在威海保卫战中，遭日本海军鱼雷艇袭击， 丁汝昌下令趁军舰尚未沉没前驶往刘公岛南面搁浅，利用舰炮，增强东口的防御力量。丁汝昌被迫撤离“定远”，移驻“镇远”指挥。10日下午，丁汝昌、刘步蟾命令用水雷将搁浅的“定远”炸毁。

复制的“定远”号纪念舰，主要由岸上与舰上两大部分组成，军舰本身，完全依据历史资料按1：1比例进行复制建造，最大程度再现了历史原舰的风采。舰上各种武器装备一一复制，齐全逼真，许多著名的历史场景也都纷纷还原再现，如临其境。军舰内部，围绕“定远”舰、甲午海战布置了2层主题展馆，并有选择的复原再现了一批“定远”舰内历史生活场景。景区内还设有北洋海军历史陈列、三维环幕影院、模拟互动海战游戏等参观、游览项目，合力营造了一座能切身感受历史，走进百年前铁甲巨舰生活的独特人文景观。

登上这艘战舰，恍若跨越时空，百年往事历历在目，甲午英雄的故事、铁甲巨舰的雄风、黄海大战的惨烈、亚洲第一的强国梦都将在这里与您相会.昂首静泊在威海湾畔，与刘公岛隔海相望的“定远”，龙旗猎猎、身未动威先行，仿佛蓄势待发，将要继续那未尽的航程。北洋海军“定远”号铁甲舰，欢迎您来参与感受历史!

大家好，今天我们将一起去游览这著名的胡里山炮台。我是你们的导游，大家可以称呼我为小陶。接下来就让我们一起走进这胡里山炮台吧!

这座炮台是一座海岸炮台，原用来防御外来侵略的，炮台于1894年三月初八动工，1896年十一月初八竣工，历时二年九个月，占地面积1.3万平方米，主要由炮台、兵营、弹药库组成。这里面还存放着一座世界最大的古海岸大炮呢!那他到底是什么样的大炮呢?不妨现在就与小陶一同前去看看吧!

各位来宾，我们可以看到前面有两个大门，大门上写着“奋武”、“震威”，在两门对面是由福建工艺美校蔡志强先生创作的大型《民族魂》壁雕，表现了从旧中国到新中国的万里海防，从“刀枪入库”到奋武震威，抗击侵略者，气势恢宏、立意明晰，是一幅很好的佳作。如果大家想拍照的话，就可以在这里拍。这里既可以拍到旁边那热闹非凡的沙滩，一望无际大海，也可以拍到这著名的《民族魂》壁雕。

各位来宾，我们这次主要浏览的就是我之前提到的世界最大的古海岸大炮，因时间有限，其他地方我们就看一看好吗?好，现在就请各位来宾往这边走。这里是荣光宝藏馆，一共分为五个展馆，分别是古代宝剑、古代战炮、古代火枪、世界奇石、古树化石展馆，这是张荣光先生的先世历七代近220_年从世界各地征集来的，有极高的文史价值和艺术欣赏价值。等我们浏览完了世界大炮，就可以来这里参观参观。

好了，我们继续往前。大家可以看到这里有许许多多的火炮对吧。这是为了抗击1841年英帝国主义发动的战争和清朝的抗日战争使用的。但是，在战争中，英军看出了岸炮只能直射一个方向，不能旋转多角度放炮的缺陷，绕过射击方向，在白石炮台附近登陆，突破防线，从身后射击清军，导致清军全部壮烈牺牲。战争后，厦门军民为巩固海防，在光绪二十年(1894年)三月初八开工，建造了现在的炮台，就是我刚才提到的世界最大的古海岸大炮，以及旁边的炮群。

让我们继续往前，看，这里的炮群比刚才的大多了吧!而且看起来也先进许多。这就是能360度旋转的德国克虏伯兵工厂制造的小炮。再往前走，大家看到这个在坑里的大炮，就是世界最大的古海岸大炮——克虏伯大钢炮。它也被人们称为“胡里炮王”!它长度是13.13米，重50吨，口径28厘米，射程1万6千米。曾击落敌军战舰一百多艘，是我国一系列战争中的大功臣。现在，它已被列为吉尼斯世界纪录。在大炮的旁边有一个水池，这个水池是做什么用的呢?据说是因为这大炮每发一门后就要冷却三十分钟，而这个水池就是降温用的。

好了，我们的胡里山炮台游结束了，接下来大家可以去参观荣光宝藏馆。感谢你们对我工作的支持和信任!再见!

各位朋友大家好!首先欢迎各位来到河南参观游览。我是本次行程的导游×××，坐在我身边的这位是我们的司机×师傅。在未来的两天里，将由我和×师傅一起为大家服务。希望各位可以把安全交给×师傅，把放心交给我。我们会一起努力把开心带给你。在此预祝各位可以在河南吃的顺心，住的舒心，玩得开心。

殷墟是商朝后期的文化遗址，位于安阳市的西北郊。它的范围是以小屯村为中心，包括分散在村被和村西洹河两岸的一些地方，公元前1320xx年，商朝第20位国王盘庚把都城由从"奄"迁到"殷"，共经历8代12王，共254年。这里成为商代政治，文化，经济的中心，到公元前1046年周武王伐纣灭商以后，这片土地逐渐荒芜，变成了一片废墟，史称"殷墟"。由于黄河每年都要涨水，黄河水逆洹水而西，使洹水沿岸变成一片水乡泽固。水退后，沉积一层厚厚的泥沙，年久日长，殷墟也在底下世层沉睡3020xx年，直到新中国成立后，才逐渐又被人们发现。1961年经国务院有关部门的批准，在殷墟宫殿区遗址上兴建了"殷墟博物苑"。从此，殷墟也以甲骨文，青铜器和都城闻名天下 首先就是甲骨文。我们先来看看进苑的这座大门，这座门是由北京著名古建筑学专家杨鸿勋教授专门设计的，它就是仿照甲骨文的"门"字的写法建造的。

甲骨文是1899年由清朝国子监祭酒王懿荣首先发现的。当年我们脚下这片土地还是片农田，周围的村民经常在泥土中挖出一些甲骨片。但当时他们并不知道这是什么，就随便扔掉了。后来村里的剃头匠李成，为顾客剃头时，经常会划破头皮出血。他没钱买药，就用这些骨片磨成粉末涂在伤口上，发现血竟然止住了，才知道这便是一种中药，叫作龙骨。于是开始大量地卖到药店。由于当时药店大多只收购不带字的龙骨。所以许多农民只好把骨片上的字刮掉后再出售。殊不知，这么宝贵的东西都被病人喝到肚子里了。不过幸好有些带字的甲骨卖到京津两地，被王懿荣买回，恰好他又对这些甲骨上的文字非常感兴趣，便仔细进行了研究，并确认为我国最早的文字----甲骨文。大家今天能有幸看到这些宝贵的文字，应当好好谢谢这位老先生了。

殷墟王陵区出土的司母戊大鼎在世界上最负盛名的青铜礼器，高达133厘米， 口长79.2厘米，重量达875公斤， 是至今世界上发现最大的铜器鼎。原件藏中国历史博物馆。殷墟博物苑为便于

游人参观，将其仿制放大露天陈列在大殿前的广场上。此鼎造型庞大雄浑，纹饰精美细腻，是中国青铜器文化中的瑰宝，美术史上的璀璨明珠，为"世界之最"。其铸法先进，青铜器配方之科学，令当今冶金专家为之叹服!铸造这样的重器，需要高度的技艺和组织劳动的经验。已有不少学者指出，这件巨大的青铜方鼎反映了商代奴隶制的发达和人民高度的创造能力。

提到殷墟闻名于世的第三个因素，无疑就是商朝的都城。呈现在我们面前的就是建筑在商朝都城宫殿遗址上的复原的仿殷大殿。它好似殷都的心脏，是商王议事朝拜的场所。整座建筑规模巨大、左右对称，这种宫殿建设格局反映出中国古代建筑特有的均衡感和审美意趣，我想，对建筑感兴趣的朋友也许会有意外的发现哟!

大家请跟我来这里，这里是殷商车马坑殿厅。华夏幅员广袤，畜力车是古代先民陆上最重要的交通工具。古文献中说夏代就发明了车，但是至今未发现夏代车的遗存。殷墟考古发掘的殷代车马坑是华夏考古发现的畜力车最早的实物标本。殷代车马坑不仅展示了上古畜力车制的文明程度，同时也反映了奴隶社会残酷的杀殉制度，它是国人最形象的历史教科书。

各位面前的这个建筑是妇好享堂，而这尊汉白玉雕像就再现了华夏最早的巾帼妇好生前的英姿和风采。那么妇好是何许人也?妇好是商王武丁的妻子，她能文能武深受武

丁宠爱，多次参与国家大事，为武丁的江山社稷立下汗马功劳。由于连年征战，妇好终因积劳成疾，先于武丁而亡。武丁很悲痛，破例将她厚葬于宫殿区内，并在墓坑上精筑享堂，以示纪念。你看它目光炯炯，不怒而威，披坚执锐，威风凛凛，显示了华夏最早的巾帼女将的英姿和风采。她手持的这件龙纹大铜钺，是其生前曾使用过的武器，重8.5公斤。另一件虎纹铜钺重9公斤。妇好使用如此重的兵器，可见武艺超群，力大过人。古代的斧钺主要用于治军，"钺曾是军事统率权即王权的象征。

好了，各位游客，关于殷墟的讲解到此结束，现在我们有两个小时的自由活动时间，两个小时后，我将在停车场恭候大家，请大家注意安全，我再次提醒大家注意集合时间和地点，祝大家旅途愉快，谢谢!

辽宁沈阳故宫景点导游词

沈阳故宫位于辽宁省沈阳市中心，是中国仅存的两大宫殿建筑群之一，又称盛京皇宫，为清朝初期的皇宫。下面由小编来给大家分享辽宁沈阳故宫景点导游词，欢迎大家参阅。

辽宁沈阳故宫景点导游词1

大家好!首先请允许我代表沈阳市全体市民对各位的到来表示热烈欢迎!今天我为大家介绍的就是沈阳的风景名胜之一的沈阳故宫。

沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米，有楼台殿阁各式建筑70余座，由20多个院落组成，总计房屋300多间。故宫按自然布局分为中路、东路和西路三部分。

中路：是太宗皇太极时期的大内宫阙。南端是大清门，也是故宫的正门。向北依次是崇政殿、凤凰褛、清宁宫，它们都排列在一条中轴线上，两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。

大清门是日常朝会时文武大臣侯朝的地方，也是清太宗接受群臣谢恩之处。明朝著名将领洪承畴降清后，就从此门进入，受到皇太极的接见。大清门东侧这处建筑叫祖庙，祖庙是爱新觉罗家族祭祀祖先的地方，因是天子的祖庙也称太庙。

崇政殿前，东西各有五间厢楼，东为飞龙阁，西为翔凤阁。殿后是一个院落，院正北有一座高约4米的高台，台上是皇太极极其后妃的寝区。沿台阶走上去便是一座金碧辉煌的高楼----凤凰楼。它的原名叫翔凤楼，直到1743年才有凤凰楼之称。凤凰楼是清宁宫的门户，也是皇帝策划军政大事和宴筵之所。它与崇政殿同期建成，康熙二十年重修。楼为三层，是三滴水式建筑。每层深广各三间，周围有回廊，下层的门洞是联络台上台下的道。风凰楼既是后宫的大门，又是整个宫殿建筑的制高点。在楼上观看日出，极为美妙。所以凤楼晓日、凤楼观塔是沈城著名的景观。凤凰楼正门上额的紫气东来金字横匾是乾隆皇帝的御笔。

清宁宫两侧是东西配宫，东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫;西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫。东西配宫均为皇太极和妃子们居住之所。清宁宫西北角有一根由地面垒起，低于屋背的烟囱，人们从正面是看不见的。从清宁宫这一系列建筑中，我们可以发现沈阳故宫的两大建筑特点：一是保存了浓厚的满族特色即口袋房、万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上。二是宫高殿低，清宁宫及其四所配宫均高于皇帝议政的崇政殿和东路的大政殿。这是因为清朝夺取政权前，满族是一个牧猎民族，受生活习惯的影响，把居住的地方建在高处，以防野兽和洪水的侵袭。这与北京故宫恰好相反。

清宁宫高台之后是后苑，也叫御花园，内有碾磨房、二十八间仓、后宰门等建筑，是皇帝膳食的供给区。并有地下窨道与清宁宫相通。

在崇政殿、清宁宫高台两侧有东所、西所。东所由南往北依次是颐和殿、介祉宫、敬典阁等。东所是东巡时皇帝后妃给太后请安之处，也皇太后的寝宫和存放实录、玉牒之处;西所由南往北依次是迪光殿、保极殿、继恩斋和崇谟阁等。西所是东巡时皇帝、后妃及子女居住的地方和存放《圣训》、《满文老档》的地方。崇谟阁的建筑形式是别具一格的，它为卷棚式建筑，是在清乾隆年间增建的。

东路是以大政殿为主体，两侧辅以方亭十座，称十王亭。大政殿建于努尔哈赤时期，是故宫最早期八角重檐大木架亭子式建筑。大政殿下是高约1.5米的须弥座式台基，周围绕以雕刻精细的荷叶净瓶青石雕。殿身八面均有斧头眼式隔扇门，内外排柱40根，正门前有双龙蟠柱。殿顶是十六道五彩琉璃脊，正中是宝瓶火焰珠。殿内有精致的斗拱、藻井天花，梁架上用和玺彩绘，上有黄琉璃瓦绿剪边的顶盖。整个建筑显示出极强的美感和庄严秀丽的装饰艺术情趣。大政殿是皇帝举行大型庆典的地方，1643年清世祖福临在此即位。

辽宁沈阳故宫景点导游词2

各位游客们，大家好!，在繁华的沈阳古城中心，有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。那里就是我们这天的目的地――沈阳故宫。

依建筑时光和布局，沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分，它们分别是东路、中路、西路。这天，我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外，在这片绚丽多彩，雄伟多姿的建筑群中，最古老，最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。

大政殿草创于1620_年，是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。大政殿为八角重檐攒尖式建筑，外形近似满族早期在山林中狩猎时所搭的帐篷。在大政殿的房脊上，还饰有八个蒙古力士，牵引着八条铁链，象征着“八方归一”。正门前的大柱上，盘旋着两条翘首扬爪的金龙，是受汉族敬天畏龙思想的影响，以龙代表天子的至尊无上。大政殿建筑特点的多样性，体现了多民族文化的融合。金龙盘柱，尽显中原之风;八位力士又流露了浓郁的蒙古色彩;而亭帐式的风貌，则是满族古老文化的延续。作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。1643年，六岁的顺治皇帝在大政殿继承帝位，并于次年在此颁布了出兵令，命摄政王多尔哀兵入山海关直捣中原，最终完成了满清一代的一统大业。

大政殿两侧南向，十王亭呈燕翅排列。错落有致，如众星拱月，南宽北狭，似无穷无尽，象征兵多将广，万世绵延。十王亭是清朝入关前左右翼王和八旗旗主在皇宫内办公的地方。它们与大政殿构成了一组亭子式的院落建筑，反映了满族独特的军政体制――八旗制度，这在中国的历史上堪称独步天下。远在努尔哈赤立国之初，凡遇军国大事都由汗王与八旗贝勒大臣共同讨论决定。努尔哈赤定都沈阳后，在修建宫殿时便将这种“君臣合署办公”的制度固定化。以建筑的形式表现了八旗制度和“八和硕贝勒共治国政”的政体及军事民主的思想。因而构成了大政殿、十五亭这组独特的建筑，为中国宫殿建筑史写下了空前的一页。

辽宁沈阳故宫景点导游词3

各位游客：大家好。

我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家4A级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。首先呢，我们一起来看一下沈阳故宫的平面图。沈阳故宫始建于公元1620_年。先后经过三次大规模建设，形成了东、中、西三路格局。东路建立于清太祖努尔哈赤时期，主要建筑是大政殿和十王庭;中路建于清太宗皇太极时期，主要的建筑是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫;

西路呢，建于清乾隆年间，主要建筑是戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁和仰熙斋，它因存放《四库全书》而闻名。那么作为我国现存最完好的两座古代帝王宫殿之一呢，沈阳故宫与北京故宫遥相呼应，却又有着截然不同的建筑风格。现在呢我们就来领略一下昔日皇宫的风采。首先我们看到的是中路建筑的大清门，它俗称午门，也就是沈阳故宫的正门。是当时文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。那么这座门为什么叫做大清门呢?正统的说法是清朝的国号为清，

皇宫的正门就是国门，所以称为大清门。还有一个传说，这座木门呢在建成之后呢并没有名称，只是叫做大门。后来，皇太极改国号为大清，听说北京明朝皇宫的宫门叫大明门，于是为了体现针锋相对，就将此门命名为大清门。我们穿过大清门，现在正面的建筑就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名“正殿”，俗称金銮殿。崇德元年定名为崇政殿。它是皇太极日常处理军政要务、接见外国使臣和边疆少数民族代表的地方。

我们可以看到崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑，殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦，镶绿剪边，那么请各位游客注意的是殿顶的琉璃瓦，有去过北京故宫的朋友一定会清楚地记得北京故宫的琉璃瓦是黄色的，而沈阳的琉璃瓦是黄色镶绿剪边。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的重要差别之一。我们走上月台。那么在月台两侧分别有用于计时的日晷，和用于存放标准计量单位的嘉量亭。我们看到在月台上呢还设有四口大缸，那么大家知道它们是做什么用的吗?那我告诉大家吧，他叫做“吉祥缸”古代称它是“门海”，是皇宫中重要的防火设施，象征缸中水多似海，可以镇火灾。我们走上须弥座。抬头看上方的牌匾是用满文和汉文书写的“崇政殿”。请游客看左边的满文，我们有个形象的比喻“中间一根棍，两边都是刺，加上圈和点，就是满文字儿”。

辽宁沈阳故宫景点导游词4

各位朋友，欢迎大家来到沈阳，我是你们的导游，沈梦，大家能够叫我沈导游，也能够叫我梦导，我更喜欢你们加我梦导，好了，先简答给大家介绍一下，在繁华的沈阳古城中心，有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。就是我们这天的目的地——沈阳故宫。

依建筑时光和布局，沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分，它们分别是东路、中路、西路。这天，我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。

沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外，在这片绚丽多彩，雄伟多姿的建筑群中，最古老，最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。

大政殿草创于1620_年，是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。接下来作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。

大清门是沈阳故宫的正门，为皇帝临朝前，文武百官候朝的地方。它便是演义小说中俗称的“午朝门”。大清门的屋顶满铺黄琉璃瓦并衬以绿色剪边，既保留了以黄为尊的传统观念，又体现了满族对故乡山林的深厚眷念。从而构成了区别北京故宫的一个特点——宫殿顶覆以黄琉璃瓦镶以绿色剪边。

穿过大清门，北望便是崇政殿。崇政殿俗称“金銮殿”，是清太宗皇太极举行日常朝会的地方。

各位朋友，古代宫殿建筑布局讲究“前朝后寝”。看过了皇帝上朝的金銮殿，请大家随我去参观帝后的寝宫。

凤凰楼为宴饮、议事之所，是当年沈阳城的最高建筑，诗称“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”可谓十分贴切。登上凤凰楼俯瞰四周，万般景物尽收眼底，可饱览盛京全景，也可观赏日出。“凤楼晓日”是当年著名的盛京八景之一。

辽宁沈阳故宫景点导游词5

各位朋友，在繁华的沈阳古城中心，有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。那里就是我们这天的目的地――沈阳故宫。

依建筑时光和布局，沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分，它们分别是东路、中路、西路。这天，我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。

沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外，在这片绚丽多彩，雄伟多姿的建筑群中，最古老，最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。

大政殿草创于1620_年，是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。大政殿为八角重檐攒尖式建筑，外形近似满族早期在山林中狩猎时所搭的帐篷。在大政殿的房脊上，还饰有八个蒙古力士，牵引着八条铁链，象征着“八方归一”。正门前的大柱上，盘旋着两条翘首扬爪的金龙，是受汉族敬天畏龙思想的影响，以龙代表天子的至尊无上。大政殿建筑特点的多样性，体现了多民族文化的融合。金龙盘柱，尽显中原之风;八位力士又流露了浓郁的蒙古色彩;而亭帐式的风貌，则是满族古老文化的延续。

作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。1643年，六岁的顺治皇帝在大政殿继承帝位，并于次年在此颁布了出兵令，命摄政王多尔哀兵入山海关直捣中原，最终完成了满清一代的一统大业。

大家好，欢迎来到历史悠久的古城-----江阴。我是带领大家领略这即悠久又美丽的城市的导游徐佳绮。

江阴位于江苏省，全市面积987.5平方公里，故称暨阳，因紧靠长江南面后改为江阴(江;长江，阴;江的南面)。有2500多年的历史。全年温度条件较好，年均气温16.7摄氏度。素有“鱼米之乡”的美称。

使江阴闻明于世的便是那“矗立”于中国的“母亲江”之上的长江大桥。主跨1385米，全长3071米，目前为中国第一，世界第四。在他的脚下，滚滚的江水向着天际流去，在她那6300公里的身躯上，头顶唐古拉山脉，脚踩上海是东海，蔚为壮观。

当然，在这“母亲江”的哺育下，成就了一代名人：徐霞客，刘氏三兄弟，吴仁宝……他们为江阴市乃至全国，全世界都做出了不可抹灭的贡献。

今日我要向大家介绍的便是国家级AAAA级旅游区-----黄山湖公园。简称黄山湖。

黄山湖位于江阴黄山南麓，依山枕江。黄山湖以15万平方米的人工湖为主体，取土成山，依山起势，因势理水，临水造景，显示了雄浑博大的意境。绿地面积也为15万平方米，整个公园绿化覆盖率达到80%以上，自然生态是黄山湖公园的一个重要主题。黄山湖水秀山清，林幽石奇，以其宜游宜居的生活理念，演绎出人与自然和谐相处的乐章，成为江尾岸头的翡翠碧玉，现代港城的风清画卷。作文

心动不如行动，面对好山好水好人好景……你还不行动吗?在这个美丽的文化之城;在这个现代品味的时尚之城;在这个闪烁光芒的耀眼名城……

女士们、先生们：大家好！

我先做一下自我介绍：我是今天带你们游览黄果树瀑布的导游，叫我小田就可以了，今天我们将要游览的风景点是黄果树瀑布。黄果树瀑布是中国第一大瀑布，也是世界上著名的大瀑布之一。1982年11月，经中华人民共和国国务院审定，黄果树瀑布已被列为国家重点风景名胜区。

黄果树瀑布距省城贵阳市137公里，位于贵州省西部镇宁县和关岭县接壤处的打邦河支流的白水河上。从贵阳乘车到黄果树，约需一个半小时左右时间。今天起的也比较早，请大家在车上稍作休息，养精蓄锐，待会儿一睹黄果树瀑布的风采。

黄果树瀑布风景区已经到了，下车后请不要走散，我立即去买票，把票发给大家。

进景区后请大家跟着我走。首先我们参观到的是黄果树盆景园。盆景园是黄果树瀑布景区里新近开发的，又一处景观。它离黄果树宾馆仅500米，占地40亩，园内展示盆景3000多盆，姿态各异，争奇斗艳。黄果树瀑布景区地处贵州西部低洼地带，海拔较低，终年无霜，极适宜亚热带植物生长。这里随处可见仙人掌、黄桷兰、白玉兰等多肉植物及其它喜温灌木乔木。除此之外，在南方植物园里常见的栾树、米兰等，也已在此安家。一年四季枝繁叶茂、花团繁簇。

请大家跟着我继续向前走，前面就是闻名遐迩的黄果树大瀑布了。

黄果树瀑布高68米，加上瀑上瀑6米，总高74米，宽81米，夏秋洪水暴涨，瀑布如黄河倒倾，峭壁震颤，谷底轰雷，十里开外，也能听到它的咆哮；由于水流的强大冲击力，溅起的水雾可弥漫数百米以上，使坐落在瀑布左侧崖顶上的寨子和街市常常被溅起的水雾所笼罩。游人谓之“银雨洒金街”。冬春水小，瀑布便分成三五绺从岸顶上挂下来，远远望去，那洁白的水帘飘然而下，扬扬洒洒，如绸缎飘舞，如仙袂飘举，如淑女浣纱。数百年来，黄果树瀑布的雄姿一直为许多文人学者所惊叹。清代贵州著名书法家、“颐和园”三字的题额者严寅亮在“望水亭”题写的对联：“白水如棉，不用弓弹花自散。红霞似锦，何需梭织天生成”，更是形象而生动地概括了黄果树瀑布的壮丽景色。

现在，我们来到了瀑布跌落处---犀牛潭。此潭乃因传说有神犀潜藏水底而得名。有没有神犀，谁也没有见过，但潭水的神秘幽深，至今依然，任何人驻足潭边，都会浮想联篇。若是晴天的上午10时或下午4时左右，由于阳光的折射，你还可以透过瀑布冲击时溅起的雨雾，看到从深潭中升起的七色彩虹，使你顿生雄姿盖世，艳丽昭天之感。

这个瀑布为什么起名叫黄果树瀑布，而不叫其它别的什么瀑布呢？据民间传说，是因为瀑布边上有棵高大的黄桷树，按当地的口音，“桷”jué与“果”读音相同，所以人们就习惯称之为黄果树，这是一种说法。还有一种说法，传说很久以前瀑布附近的农民都喜欢种黄果，瀑布边上就有一大片黄果园，因此就把这个瀑布称之为黄果树瀑布了。与世界上其它著名的大瀑布相比，黄果树大瀑布虽然没有非洲维多利亚大瀑布、北美洲尼亚加拉大瀑布、委内瑞拉安赫尔大瀑布那般宽阔、高深和雄伟，但是，黄果树大瀑布自有它奇特之处，它是世界上处在喀斯特地区最在瀑布，也是最壮观的瀑布。这个大瀑布就像是一块奇异的磁石，在它的地面、地下、水上、水中还吸附着一连串丰姿绰约的景致。其中最神奇的一处，就是隐藏在大瀑布半腰的崖廊洞穴，由于洞外藤萝攀附，水挂珠帘，故曰“水帘洞”。这是世界上其它大瀑布所没有的奇特景观。

女士们、先生们，“水帘洞”已经到了，这个水帘洞全长134米，它由6个洞窗、3个股洞泉和6个通道所组成。根据中国神话故事改编的大型电视连续剧《西游记》中水帘洞一场戏，就是这里拍摄。

这是第一洞窗，它的位置最低，离犀牛潭水面仅40米，但洞窗则最宽大，有十几米宽，位置在第一、二个瀑布中间，大水时两个瀑布就连成水帘，将洞窗全部封住；水小时则次第拉开，从几米到十几米不等，闵像可以随意开合的窗帘。

这是第二洞窗，它离第一洞窗仅4米左右。这是一个静谧的世界，号称水晶宫。它是水帘洞的心脏部分，长11米，高9米，宽3米。路旁有一股泉水，清澈明净，水长年保持在一个水位。洞顶悬挂着许多钟乳石，在麦秆状钟乳石上还有名贵的卷曲石。洞壁上还悬着数不清的石幔、石帘。

这是第三洞窗，它向外突出，很像阳台。这个洞窗有1米高，3米长，外面围有护栏，游人站在护栏后面可以伸手摸到瀑布，所以人们把这里称之为“摸瀑台”。

女士们、先生们，现在我们要游览的景观是犀牛潭峡谷景观。你们看，从犀牛腰往下，是一道一道相连的跌水，依次是犀牛潭、三道滩、马蹄滩、油鱼井等等。在这一连串滩潭中，为首的自然是犀牛潭，它深17.7米，经常为溅珠覆盖，雾珠淹没。只要有阳光，瀑布溅珠上经常挂着七彩缤纷的彩虹，随人移动，变幻莫测。

黄果树瀑布为什么会这样呢？这是因为黄果树瀑布地处喀斯特地区，是由水流的侵蚀作用造成的。当溯源侵蚀裂点到达上游时，河水沿着喀斯特裂隙冲刷、溶蚀、冲蚀、磨蚀，管道逐渐扩大，形成落不洞及地下河；当地表河注入落水洞后水量的比例逐渐增大，就形成了喀斯特地区特有的袭夺，在明流注入落水洞处，就形成落水洞式瀑布。随着水流冲蚀及策略崩塌作用不断加剧，暗河洞穴越来越大，于是沿地表干谷发育了成串分布的竖井及天窗，它们不断扩大，归并，垮塌，就造成了现今雄伟壮观的黄果树大瀑布和瀑布下游深切险峻的峡谷。

我希望诸位举起你们的照相机，把黄果树瀑布拍下来，留在你们的记忆中，宣传给更多的人，因为，黄果树瀑布是中国的，同时也是属于世界的。

今天的游程算是结束了，想休息的朋友可以坐我们的旅游巴士返回宾馆，另外就黄果树瀑布六公里处有石头寨，这里不仅是石头的世界，也是著名的蜡染之乡。您可在这里搭乘旅游专线车或当地“摩的”前往。但此处少数民族居住较多，一定要注意安全！！

各位朋友、各位来宾：你们好！南溪山在市区南面将军桥头，离火车站约一公里，因南溪萦绕而得名。它有东西两峰，彼此并列，耸拔千尺，北面的峭壁，山石洁白。雨后新晴，云雾初开，阳光照映在山石上，会发射出耀眼的光彩。

在古代“南溪新霁”就是桂林八景之一。南溪山的山洞多而奇，以北面的白龙洞最为有名。它的洞口高敞开阔，好像一间高大的石屋，石壁白色，有一石乳下垂，极似龙头，所以叫做白龙洞。洞内有双狮石、石笋迎春、白龙吐珠等奇景。出白龙洞往右行，便到玄岩，这是一个由钟乳石组成的丰富多采的画廊。此洞分为两道。一道可到穿云岩，该洞岩道较短，常有云雾穿门，岩口有不少珍贵的石刻。左道可通观音岩，它因洞口有一组钟乳石酷似观音菩萨而得名。

从观音岩沿左侧一条小路，可达龙脊洞。龙脊洞洞壁奇险，气势雄伟。现在这三洞已经贯通，从白龙洞入口，游到玄岩，再接着游龙脊洞，然后再出来。南溪山的外形像个巨大的马鞍，马鞍的凹处就是龙脊坳，这里嶙嶙巨石，若断若续，东高西低，极像龙脊。龙脊坳的南侧山腰有刘仙岩，洞内遍布宋明以来的石刻。出刘仙岩，便可到达一个上小下大的两层圆洞，有石级盘旋上下，形似一个巨大的田螺，故名螺窟。

南溪山已被建成公园，园内竹林青葱，松柏苍翠。南溪桥南有一泉，名叫白龙泉，泉水清冽，古时曾进贡皇帝，所以又称贡泉，现设饮泉茶室，供游人酌茗憩息。