故宫导游词作文2个景点精选20篇

锦绣谷春夏看花和云，秋冬观石和树。锦绣谷中奇花繁多，四季不断。山谷中最富传奇色彩的花，首推"瑞香花"。明代药物学家李时珍的《本草纲目》中有记载，瑞香产于庐山，原名"睡香"。相传古代有一僧人昼寝岩下，梦中但闻异香酷烈，觉而寻之，故名。后人惊奇，认为是瑞祥之兆，改名"瑞香"。锦绣谷中花的分布数量最多的花是"云锦杜鹃"。"云绣杜鹃"是石楠科常灌木，花呈淡红色，桃红色等。春暖花开时，花红巧舞，灿烂若锦，取宋代诗人黄庭坚的诗句"锦上添花"之意，亦称"云锦花"。在《庐山志植物目》，正式称之为"云锦杜鹃"。天上有竹林，地上有少林。地上的少林寺，我们可以见到。可天上的竹林寺，有谁见过?真是有心难见竹林寺，无意常遇仙客来。相传竹林寺就隐藏在这山谷之中，每当风云变幻的时候，还能闻听到从竹林寺中传出的钟鼓之声，也有机会看见云端的影子。据说明代开国皇帝朱元璋大战陈友谅和身患疾病时都会得到庐山竹林寺的神仙和尚周巅仙的帮助，多次化险为夷。为感谢救命恩人，朱元璋得天下后，派人到庐山来寻找竹林寺，可每次来人除了找到这崖壁上高高刻着的"竹林寺"三个大字外，。别无所获，为此，后人就把"竹林寺"称为"天上的寺院"。

各位女士们先生们，大家好!

我是x旅游团的导游，大家能够叫我小赵。我将带领大家去一个美丽，壮观的华山。

华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一，海拔2154·9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。

“大家赶上队伍。华山向以险要而闻名于天下，其之陡险位居五岳之首。常言道：“自古华山一条路”。一路行过，必经千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟、上天梯、苍龙岭等绝险要道。

游了中峰爬上云梯就到了东峰，东峰又名朝阳峰、海拔2090米，是登山游客欣赏华山日出的最佳场所，东峰主要景点有博台、鹞子翻身、下棋亭等景观。鹞子翻身被称为华山第二险、崖高十余丈游客到了这里需手攀铁索脚踩石窝、附壁而下、到了近处又须侧足转身故称鹞子翻身。

走过南天门，跨过华山第一天险“长空栈道”现在我们来到了华山的最高峰南峰，海拔2154.9米，因传说北归大雁飞过华山的时候都要在此休息，故又名落雁峰，峰顶有水。名曰仰天池，池中的水久旱不干、久涝不溢、形成了一大奇观。这里也是书法石刻最集中之处，“顶天立地”、“沐浴日月”、“峻极于天”等等，均从不同的角度突出了南峰之高。

游完南峰穿过炼丹炉就来到了华山西峰，因峰顶有一天然形成的石叶如荷花瓣覆盖峰巅故又名莲花峰，海拔2082米。西峰大殿翠云宫是峰上保存最完好的道教宫观。里边供奉的是众星之母斗姥。这里也是我们大家所熟悉的沉香劈山救母故事发生地。朋友们，此刻华山主要的景色已经被我们游览的差不多了，整个旅程中，我们经过了北峰的云雾缭绕，体会到了中峰的极幽景色，看到了东峰的绝美日出，又感受到了南峰的高大险峻，欣赏到了西峰的精华所在，领略了整个华山主要景色奇观，亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。可以说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、典故中我们可以看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的真实写照吗?

大家看这个，这个就是华山松。华山松，雄球花黄色，基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂;树皮可提取栲胶;针叶可提炼芳香油;种子可食用也可榨油。

期望大家能度的过愉快的一天!下次我再和大家一齐旅游!

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到真佛山。真佛山位于福善镇境内的七里峡山脉中段，是一座集古庙、林海、秀峰、溶洞、湖水于一体，人文景观、自然景观交相辉映的省级风景名胜区。我们今天的游览路线是沿着山路一路向上，依次经过寺门、玉皇殿、天子殿最后到达大雄宝殿。另外，因为真佛山山势比较陡峭，请大家一定要注意安全。

真佛山寺庙群最初是关帝庙。清朝嘉庆十五年，也就是1820_年，僧人蒋德化仿照佛寺对关帝庙进行了大规模的改造，取名为“德化寺”。十五年后的道光六年，达州知府孙益廷捐资扩建德化寺并亲自题名“真佛山”。因为真佛山儒释道三教合一，因而有三教圣地的美誉。说到这真佛山的得名啊，还有一个小故事。道光年间的达州知府孙益廷年过半百而膝下无子，特意上山求助于德化寺的和尚，法师赠给知府夫人一个桃子，不久，夫人就喜得贵子，孙知府便深信这是佛祖显灵，称颂德化寺的和尚是尊“真佛”，并且大笔一挥题名“真佛山”。后人评价真佛山是一座儒释道三教融合的圣地，尤其是德化寺的三大殿，是目前川东北保存最完整、规模最大的建筑群，堪称建筑艺术宝库。

看过了前面的寺门、玉皇殿，现在就到了天子殿。既然来到天子殿，拜过了十殿阎王，那我就顺便来给大家讲一讲咱们中国传统文化中的阎罗王。远古时代，先民们对于梦和死亡难以理解，于是就产生了对鬼神的崇拜，他们认为生命是由魂魄主宰的，古人有云，“魄者，心识，有灵用而无行者;魄者，有形体而为心识之依处者”大体意思就是，魂是人的精神、魄呢就差不多相当于人的肉体。人死之后，魄随着肉体消亡了，但魂就好比人睡着了之后做梦一样飘飘忽忽地就离开了肉体，成为了鬼魂。人们相信，鬼魂在阴间所得到的好坏对待是由当初在人间的德行表现所决定的。再说阎罗王，阎罗王本来是古代印度神话中管理阴间的王，佛教把他发展成了地狱的主人。阎罗王所掌管的就是人们非常熟悉的十八层地狱。按照佛经的说法，在人间作恶多端、罪孽深重的人死后都要进十八层地域受尽无限的刑罚痛苦。这本来是佛教为了宣传“因果报应”的理论编造的，但它却在民间得到了广泛的信仰。咱们天子殿这里供奉的十殿阎君就是地狱的统治者。十殿阎君要解决的问题主要在于人死后所面临的审判问题。按照要求，所有人在世间的行为，都要在冥冥地府中得到一次严格公正的裁决。善者就能投生净土，作恶的就要打入地狱受尽磨难。在十殿冥府中，亡灵每七天过一个殿，受一位阎君的审判。当然了，身为阴曹地府的主宰，阎罗王不能什么事都是自己来，于是就有了他手下的判官(手势)和小鬼。大家看这里，这就是牛头马面，负责地狱的巡逻和缉拿逃跑的罪人。这尊是鬼夜叉，负责在地狱中施行刑罚。这两位就是黑白无常，负责到人间索命勾魂。这样呢，一个由阎罗王、判官、小鬼、牛头马面、鬼夜叉、黑白无常等构成的地狱任务系统就出来了。

话说回来啊，地狱还有阎王小鬼这些说法是人类想象出来的，并没有科学依据。那咱们天子殿内这么多的塑像，而且一尊尊都塑造的面目狰狞。其实它的作用就是提醒大家善有善报，恶有恶报，劝大家积极行善，不做恶事。

好，现在请大家这边走，我们去参观下一个殿——大雄宝殿。

祝融峰挺拔突起，高出芙蓉、紫盖、天柱、祥光、烟霞、轸宿诸峰之上，据新编《南岳志》载：祝融峰，海拔1289.8米，位于北纬27度18分6，东经112度41分05，是南岳七十二峰的最高峰和主峰。

是根据火神祝融氏的名字命名的，相传祝融氏是上古轩辕黄帝的大臣，人类发明钻木取火后却不会保存火种和不会用火，祝融氏由于跟火亲近，成了管火用火的能手。黄帝就任命他为管火的火正官。因为他熟悉南方的情况，黄帝又封他为司徒，主管南方事物。他住在衡山，死后又葬在衡山。为了纪念他对人们的重大贡献，将衡山的最高峰命名祝融峰。在古语中，“祝”是持久，“融”是光明，让他永远光明。 祝融峰顶有祝融殿，原名老圣帝殿，明万历年间(1573—1620)始建为祠。现在的建筑是后来重新修建的，殿后岩石上装有石栏杆，北山风光尽收眼底。

在祝融殿的西边，有望月台，月明之夜，皓月临空，银光四射，景色格外明丽。游人站在台上，欣赏月色，较在平地上别有一番景象。即使月亮西沉，这里也留有它的余辉。正如明代孙应鳌的诗所描绘的：“人间朗魄已落尽，此地清光犹未低。”幽妙的情景，可以想见了。 祝融峰附近寺庙林立，其南面有上封寺，隋代以前叫光天观，是道教活动的地方。隋炀帝大业年间(605—618)，下令改为上封寺。上封寺的正前方是南天门。上封寺后的山上有观日台，现设有气象台。在观日台旁边，有一块石碑，上面刻有“观日出处”四个大字，在秋高气爽，特别是雨后初晴的日子里，游人可以看到“一轮红日滚金球”的奇景。

望天树(学名:Parashorea chinensis Wang Hsie.)，别名擎天树，大乔木，高40-60米，胸径60-150厘米;树皮灰色或棕褐色，树干上部的为浅纵裂，草包下部呈块状剥落。幼枝被鳞片状的茸毛，具圆形皮孔。叶革质，椭圆形或椭圆状披针形。

望天树木材坚硬、耐用、耐腐性强，不易受虫蛀;材色褐黄色，无特殊气味，纹理直，结构均匀，加工容易，刨切面光滑，花纹美观，为制造各种家具的高级用材。

1975年，中国云南省林业考察队在西双版纳的森林中发现。该属共11名成员，大多分布在东南亚2B一带，望天树是只有在中国云南才生长的特产珍稀树种，只分布在西双版纳的补蚌和广纳里新寨至景飘一带的20平方公里范围内。

在距勐腊20公里补蛙原始湿润雨林内，生长着40-70多米高的望天树，架设在望天树上的"空中走廊"，全长2.5公里，它把公路两旁的原始森林连接起来，可在广阔的视野上尽情地领略热带雨林的风光。沿着密林中的溪流，钻入幽深沟谷，还可观赏热带植物群落，森林里还生存着野象、野牛、长臂猿等动物30多种;生长着竹柏、石梓、苏铁 、云南鸡毛松、西双版纳团花树等十多种珍贵树木，并有珍贵药用植物马前子、美橙木，花叶龙血树等30多种。

如果说望天树只是长得高，那当然不见得有那么珍贵，当然也无指望被列为国家一级保护植物了。它的名贵还在于它是龙脑香科植物，是热带雨林中的一个优势科。在东南亚，这个科的植物是热带雨林的代表树种之一，是热带雨林的重要标志之一。过去某些外国学者曾断言"中国十分缺乏龙脑香科植物"、"中国没有热带雨林"。然而，望天树的发现，不仅使得这些结论被彻底推翻，而且还证实了中国存在真正意义上的热带雨林。

1986年10月，世界野生生物基金会会长、英国爱丁堡公爵、菲得普亲王参观了西双版纳热带植物园，并亲手种植了一株望天树。如今，这株望天树已枝繁叶茂，亭亭如盖矣。

现在我们就来到了薄刀峰风景区，它位于大别山主峰天堂寨西侧，原名鹤皋峰，是罗田县乃至鄂东有名的避暑胜地。因其高耸入云，岩壁陡峻，侧看形如薄刀，故取名薄刀峰。海拔1404.2米，景区面积30平方公里，自古以地势险要著称。景区历史悠久，人文景观十分丰富。现存有魏晋南北朝时期的“爵主庙遗迹”、有南宋时期的“独尊古寺”、有元朝时期的“铜锣峭壁”、有元末明初的“鹤皋古寨”、还有明朝时期的“献旗岭”、“摇旗岗”、“歇马亭”、“就义场”等人文景观。相传魏晋南北朝时，巴水蛮田氏的一支曾聚居于此，常远掠长江沿岸富豪。南宋时建成鹤皋寨，至今“鹤皋寨”3个大字在寨门上仍清晰可见。

薄刀峰西北经铜锣关、松子关与河南相通，东北经天堂寨与安徽毗连，西南居高临下，西至麻城26公里，南到团风、浠水边境50公里。山上古寨遗迹处处皆是，主要景点有摇旗岗、歇马亭、献旗岭、罗汉现肚、牛脊岭、锡锅顶、锯儿齿、半山寨、五垸寨、洪家寨、铜锣关、栗子关、棋盘石、爵主庙等。山上风光旖旎、景色迷人，是避暑的好去处。

薄刀峰景区以峰险、石怪、松奇而见长

一、峰险：薄刀峰原名鹤皋峰，因其峰高耸入云，鹤鸣九天，声闻于外而名之。诸峰中部的牛脊岭，山峰奇拔，形如薄刀刺天。“身入云霄足压刃，下视青天万里开;尽腾莫讶不知险，曾观仙境下凡来。”

二、石怪：薄刀峰石景以卧龙岗为最，此处怪石嶙峋，百态千姿，山作屏风石作台。螃蚌石含珠吐玉，笑天哇(石)仰天长笑，犀牛石望月思乡。“鬼斧神工施巧幻，猿梯鸟道绝尘寰。”

三、松奇：薄刀峰贫瘠的裸岩地貌是奇松的生长之地，由于长期受风力的影响，使之形成独特的形态。峭壁间，陡崖上，黄山松饱经风霜，傲首从容。或如孔雀开屏，或如神鹿回头，舒展洒脱。迎风摇曳 ，可谓奇观。

景区风景秀丽、气候宜人。森林覆盖率达90%，常年降雨量为1450mm，平均气温16.4摄氏度。景区现有宾馆5座，木屋别墅3处，接待床位600余张。有歌舞厅7家，大小会议室6间。景区投资400万元建成鄂东第一索道。开发了摄影照相、体闲娱乐、购物及绿色食品加工等项目，形成了吃、住、行、游、购、娱一条龙服务体系。

薄刀峰古老而又年轻，如今她正焕发前所未有的青春活力，笑迎四海宾朋前来观光旅游，休闲避暑，猎奇探险，科研考察，寻求品味大自然原始、古朴、神秘的野趣，更欢迎前来投资开发，共图发展。

广西梧州市石表山位于广西东部的梧州市藤县境内，总面积约15.8平方公里，处在珠三角经济圈和北部湾经济圈的交汇点，距梧州市仅88公里，交通便利，旅游资源丰富，类型多样，包括原生态水域景观、沙滩景观、丹霞地貌景观、历史人文景观、田园村落景观等，是丹山、碧水、沙滩、翠竹、村落组合完美的地方，是按国家AAAA级旅游景区规划为集休闲、度假、揽胜于一体的天人合一山水诗画景区，具有较高的观赏游憩价值。

景区坐落的象棋镇道家村是历史名村，隋唐以来，历朝均在此设立驿站，现村中尚存多处文物古迹，隋时护城河、唐时通济桥、清时福隆庄等仍保存良好。

景区内的思罗河漂流属于原生态休闲漂，全程约7公里，丹山、碧水、金滩、翠竹把思罗河点绘成了一条如诗如梦的立体画廊，那里空气明净，环境清幽，河水清澈，翠竹葱郁，是天然的大氧吧，坐在竹排上悠然而漂，还可领略当地原汁原味的水上风情，是不可多得的放松身心，亲近自然的好去处。

石表山景区内道家沙滩公园堪称中国内河第一滩，滨临于素有“古代南方水上丝绸之路”美誉的北流河。沙滩的沙子中含有丰富矿物质，利用这些天沙子进行沙疗，有十分明显的理疗效果，园内还设有沙地拓展营地、沙地露营、沙地娱乐、沙地美食、水上乐园等项目，在园内可踏沙戏水，是理想的观光、娱乐、休闲、疗养场所。

景区内的石表山寨属典型的丹霞地貌，集“雅、幽、奇、险、神”于一体，山上植被丰富，城墙式的丹崖绝壁及险峻幽深的额状岩廊随处可见，站在山上还可领略山下如诗如画、如梦如幻的田园风光。因山势险要，石表山还是天然的军事要塞，在秦汉时期便有人在山上筑寨而居，至今山上仍留存有古人构筑的古寨门、古石墙、古城堡、古石井等遗迹。石表山寨是丹霞地貌、生态知识、历史文化修学旅游的绝好去处。

明澈的河水、洁净的沙滩、深幽的峡谷、青葱的竹林、神秘的山寨、鬼斧神工的丹霞景观、古朴天成的村落，融合了自然的钟秀、文化的气韵和历史的沧桑，使得整个景区独具特色，魅力无穷。

景区资源实体体量巨大，疏密度优良，元素组合度高，互补性强，可以满足游客多样化的旅游需求，据考证，景区内有四级旅游资源4处，三级旅游资源37处，二级旅游资源58处，一级资源16处，旅游资源基本类型多达43种，达到了Ⅰ级标准。20_年以来，石表山景区被评为广西农业旅游示范点、梧州市十大好玩景点之首。

大家一路辛苦了,欢迎大家来包公园旅游观光!我是来自安徽旅行社的导游,我叫王萍,三横一竖王,大家可以叫我小王或王导.坐在我们旁边的这位呢,是我们的司机王师傅,王师傅可是一位有着多年驾驶经验的老司机了,所以大家坐他的车可以尽管放心!在今天的游程中呢,如果大家有什么问题,都可以向我们提出来,我们将尽可能为大家解决。首先我给大家介绍下包公园的概况。

包公园由包公祠、清风阁和包公墓三部分组成。包拯是中国历史上著名的清官。合肥包公祠的全称为“包孝肃公祠”，是祭祀包拯的专祠。“孝肃”二字，是宋仁宗在包公死后赐给他的谥号，以评价肯定包公的忠孝一生。

包公祠背靠合肥老城区的环城南路，三面临水，莲荷盈盈，绿树掩映。由于包拯是人们传颂的清官典型，包公祠也因此闻名遐迩，与逍遥津、明教寺合称为合肥三大名胜古迹。

包公祠位于包公文化园内的香花墩上，据《庐州府志》记载：“香花墩，在城东南门外濠中，是包公青少年读书处，本为公祠，蒲苇数重，鱼凫上下，长桥径渡，竹树阴翳。”公祠大门前有一座白底黑框墙，称为照壁。照壁前后正中均绘有一叶青荷，青荷侧旁一枝荷花亭亭玉立，喻意为出污泥而不染。包公祠大门的门楼两边立着一对“抱鼓石”，它与祠内正殿两旁的两只石狮，都是古代象征威严和权力的建筑。据称在古代，只有帝王将相、文武百官的王宫、官衙、府第门前才可以建有。整个祠的外观看上去古朴庄严，令人肃然起敬。从山门而入，四方形天井正中前立中国台湾香客赠送的铸鼎香炉，后立新加坡香客赠送的铜制香炉。五开间的包公祠正殿，正中端坐一座巨大的包公塑像。塑像高约八尺，一手执笏，一手握笔，古铜色的脸庞上，浓眉长髯，神情端庄严肃。这座塑像为后来重塑，原来的塑像白面长须，手捧朝笏，威严之中又有慈祥之态，比较准确地再现包公的本来面貌，可惜毁于“__”之初。包拯塑像的左面陈列着“龙头铡”、“虎头铡”、“狗头铡”。右侧墙壁上，镶嵌着一块质地黑亮的石刻，上刻“宋包孝肃公遗像”。栩栩如生的包拯遗像给人以面如铁、气如虹、铁骨铮铮的包青天形象。这方石刻是清光绪十九年(公元1893年)一位叫徐琪的人，请工匠以包拯在开封府任上的一方石刻画像为蓝本雕刻而成，据说是包拯的真容。画上的包拯头戴乌纱帽，身着紫罗袍，脚蹬粉底靴，白脸长须，书生气派。因身材较矮，显得帽翅格外长。过去，包家子孙在介绍画像的来历时，常常谈及一个传说。说包拯在开封府时，经常要深入现场办案，百姓为了争看他的风采，往往把他挤得寸步难行。后来，仁宗皇帝知道这事，就赐给他一顶特制的乌纱帽，帽翅比别的官吏要长三寸，并下令：凡碰到包拯帽翅者，杀无赦。

出正殿东行不远，即是一座六角攒尖亭，也就是祠内著名的廉泉亭。亭内有一口名为廉泉的古井。井因亭生辉，亭由井得名。传说廉泉井水清官好人喝了无事，而赃官、不肖子孙喝了都会头痛、闹肚子。明朝人在修建包公祠时，在井上加盖了亭子，称井为“廉泉”，亭为“廉泉亭”。从此井亭作为一“景”留存至今。此外，祠内近年陆续新建的“包公故事蜡像馆”和“包公文化长廊”也是游人了解包公及参观游览的好去处。

清风阁是1999年为纪念包拯诞辰1000周年，弘扬包公精神，宣传安徽悠久历史文化而建造的。清风阁园区占地33亩，坐落在风景秀丽的“包公文化旅游区”东侧，东邻包公墓园，西接包公祠，是一组集纪念、展示、游览、休闲为一体的大型仿宋综合性建筑群。包公文化旅游区内除包公祠、包公墓、清风阁三处主体景点建筑外，还有与包公有关的脚印塘、浮庄两处开放式景点。

看风水除了看“龙”以外，还有两个重要因素，第一是看“水”，现实生活中，有关“水”的讲究比比皆是，比如：香港汇丰银行的楼顶就有一个大蓄水池，这既不是游泳池，也不是养鱼池，而是“风水池”!风水学认为“水”是聚财的，五行相生“金生水”，黄金熔化后就变成了“水”一样的东西。“水”在风水学里代表着财富!第二是看“向”，即朝向。风水书里写道：“龙势向西，宜坐北向南(阳坡);龙势南北，以选址在东坡。总的原则是背山面水迎吉避凶。”昆明的西山是一座南北走向的山脉，即“龙势南北”，所以西山大部分重要建筑，包括龙门，都选址于西山的东坡，而最东面正好对着滇池水，的确是一块风水宝地!

昆明的另外两个穴位，财穴和权穴在哪里呢?财穴位于昆明东郊鸣凤山一带，你到那里游览可以发现那里的树木很高大，郁郁葱葱，说明什么?说明树下面的土壤很厚，土是生金的，这里必然是昆明的财穴。所以吴三桂要把金殿修在这里，铜以前是一种贵重的金属，铸造铜钱的原料之一;四A级景点世博园也选址在这里，1999年世博会的召开，带动了昆明城市的建设，推动了云南经济的发展，为云南人民创造了巨大的经济收入，因此把鸣凤山周围称为昆明的财穴实不为过!

我们生活的地球，从太空望去是个蔚蓝色的美丽星球，地球上70%的面积都被海水覆盖。大海对于我们生活在陆地上的人类来说，总是一种不可抗拒的诱惑。从远古时期，人类就发明了船，拓展海上活动领域，在远离人类喧嚣的深海里会是什么样子呢?有些什么生物在那里生存?今天，我就带大家去新澳海底世界参观，去揭开海洋生物神秘的面纱。

秦皇岛新澳海底世界位于秦皇岛海港区渤海之滨，是由中国、新加坡和澳大利亚三方投资共同兴建的，以展示海洋生物为主，集科普教育、观赏娱乐于一体的现代化大型博物馆。新澳海底世界主要包括海豚表演馆，小池区，企鹅馆，海豹馆，触摸池，海底隧道，表演休息区，科普展厅，科普教室以及海洋精品店，观海餐厅等诸多部分。各种色彩斑斓的鱼儿在这里自在地游弋，海龟、海豹、企鹅憨态可掬，海豚、海狮表演精彩不断。透过深蓝的海水里迷离变化的灯光，可以看到一个神话般的世界：水草飘曳，天真纯美的美人鱼缓缓流过。

让我们先去海底世界看看那些美妙的海洋生物。进入海底世界，天色就“昏暗”起来，首先迎接我们到来的是热带淡水观赏鱼。这些体形为纺锤形，银光闪烁，背鳍、尾鳍鲜红的鱼类为红鳍鲫。那些垂体细长，背、腹鳍几乎在一条线上的为银龙鱼，这是一种相当古老的鱼种，龙鱼的英文词汇，是西班牙语“长舌”的意思。那些体态轻盈，体色橘红，长有头瘤的被称为“红魔鬼”。看这些鱼在清澈透亮的水中静静地游弋，十分漂亮。

再往前，是高温高氧的“七彩神仙”鱼池，七彩神仙体色丰富多彩，有以红色为主基调的红七彩，以棕色为主基调的棕七彩，以蓝色为主基调的蓝七彩，并以红、黄、蓝、绿、黑、棕、白、紫色等为点缀，花色繁多，美不胜收，素有“热带鱼王”的美称。神仙鱼性格文静，游动轻盈潇洒，常忽升忽降，忽进忽退，忽隐忽现，出没于绿草丛中，逍遥于碧水之间。

银燕鱼，外形近似斧头，体态比较扁、薄，全身银白色，体上有斑纹，胸鳍特别大，有如一对翅膀。银燕，性情非常温和。甚至有些胆怯，绝不加害其他鱼，喜生活在光线稍暗及有水草的地方，可与温和小型鱼混养。这边还有海象鱼，富贵猫，比较喜欢夜间活动的弓背鱼，又称“七星飞刀”。

新澳海底世界里有来自我国南海的绿龟，在这边的海龟池，您可以近距离地观赏它。由于长时间生活在水里，它们的四肢已经退化成了鳍的样子，缩不到壳里去了，这也是海龟和陆地龟的区别。这里的海龟有30多岁，前边海底隧道的海龟有100多岁了。

看看这些美丽的生物，您是不是想亲手摸一摸呢?我们现在就来到了触摸池。最左边的池子里是一些蓝色五角海星。海星是棘皮动物中的重要成员，五条腕的海星形状很像“五角星”。海星喜欢吃贝类，而且是用胃直接吃东西。海星有“分身术”，若把海星撕成几块抛入海中，每一碎块会很快重新长出失去的部分，从而长成几个完整的新海星来。右侧是一种相当温和的鲨鱼，您可以轻轻摸摸它粗糙的皮肤。

地图鱼是家庭常饲养的一种观赏鱼类。其体侧有不规则的橙黄色斑块和红色条纹，形似地图，故名“地图鱼”。地图鱼有许多变种，如碧玉珠地图，红花地图，白花地图等。这种体表遍布黑色圆斑，似金钱状的鱼是金钱鱼，它的体色常因环境的变化而变化，时深时浅，特别漂亮。

这种蓝、白、黑相同，身长只有三四厘米的小鱼被称为“鱼大夫”。鱼“大夫”喜欢在珊瑚礁中或海草丛生的地方游来游去，那是它们开设的“流动医院”。鱼“大夫”用尖嘴为大鱼清洗伤口的坏死组织，啄掉鱼鳞、鱼鳍和鱼鳃上的寄生虫，这些脏东西又成了鱼“大夫”的美味佳肴。所以，在好多海洋橱窗里都放养着这种小鱼。

这群小鱼更为奇特，喜欢倒立群游，通体灰白色，体侧从眼睛到尾部有一条黑带，嘴尖似管状向前突出。看起来像一个个薄的刀片，我们称它为“刀片鱼”。这种鱼虽小，却是食肉的。

海底世界充满了勃勃生机，色彩鲜艳的各种鱼类在这里往来穿梭，貌似植物实则动物的珊瑚千姿百态，传递出大洋浪漫的风情。珊瑚是一种腔肠动物，一个个微小的触角在澄澈的海水中轻轻涌动。这里有“树”，有“花”，有“叶”，其实都是五彩珊瑚不同品种的变化。

这里边是一些“炮弹鱼”：魔鬼炮弹分布于印度洋与太平洋之间的珊瑚礁海域，食海藻。玻璃炮弹分布于印度洋及太平洋海域，杂食。小丑炮弹幼鱼体色为深褐色，上布满白色大斑点，尾为黄色，背鳍下方有黑斑;成鱼体色夜为灰褐色，只有腹部有白色斑点，背鳍下方有黄网状纹;幼鱼具有极高观赏价值。

下面我们来到了海底世界惟一的有毒鱼池。现在向我们游过来的是“狮子鱼”。当狮子鱼在水里巡游时，张开身上所有各鳍间的翅膀，好像孔雀或火鸡开屏一样，所以国外也有人称其火鸡鱼。狮子鱼身上布满深浅不一的条纹，饲养在鱼缸里异常美丽。别看狮子鱼个头不大，如果四五条狮子鱼联合起来，就能把一头健壮的水牛毒死。

海鳝也是有毒的，海鳝属于鳗鲡科中形状和行动最像蛇的鱼，长可达1.5米。海鳝神体呈筋肉质，没有鳞但有鲜明的花纹。它们通常生活在岩石堆或珊瑚上，白天隐藏在岩石缝里，傍晚出来觅食。海鳝长有锋利的牙齿，性情凶猛，但它们平时行动迟缓。

前面的橱窗里安了两台空调，这里是企鹅的家。这里住着一对企鹅夫妇，那只小企鹅是20__年才出生的。由于它们是温带企鹅，个头比较小。工作人员在拿着“面条鱼”，“沙丁鱼”，小家伙还挺爱干净的，掉在地上的鱼就不吃了。

前面就是100米长，270度亚克力玻璃环境而成的海底隧道，随着自动步道缓缓移动，各种色彩斑斓的鱼类在身边游弋，让海底漫游的梦想成为现实。由于凹透玻璃的缩小作用，我们看到里边的鱼要比实际小得多，在隧道转弯平板玻璃处，你可以看到鱼的实际大小。那个如蝙蝠一样在我们头上滑过的家伙，大家都认识它吧?《海底总动员》中，尼莫的老师呀!它学名叫鳐，俗称老板鱼，身体扁平，呈菱形，有张黑白相间的娃娃脸，尾巴又细又长。那条体态庞大的是石斑鱼，石斑鱼系硬骨鱼纲，鳍科，因其鱼身上有花色条纹和异色斑点，故名石斑鱼。石斑鱼生性凶猛，喜吞食鱼类和虾类。石斑鱼营养丰富，肉质细嫩洁白，类似鸡肉，素有“海鸡肉”之称。石斑鱼又是一种低脂肪，高蛋白的上等食用鱼，被港澳地区推为我国四大名鱼之一，是高档宴席必备之佳肴。隧道里还有一些鲨鱼，脾气都比较温和，最长只有3米，主要是护士鲨、白鳍鲨、柠檬鲨。那条淡绿色的鱼是苏眉色，这种鱼因为在眼睛的上方有两道短小的黑色纹路，看起来仿佛眉毛一般而得名，而其成鱼的背部很像拿破仑的帽子，故又被称为“拿破仑鱼”。隧道底部还有些竖着，斜放的石像，给本来深幽变幻的海底又增加了几分神秘色彩。

这两所分别为半坡人早期居住的房屋。一所是圆形的房屋东西直径为6.3米，南北直径6.7米，门向南开，门宽1.10米，门两侧有隔墙，中间的灶炕被后期的一个窑穴所破坏。另一所是半地下式的方形房屋，此房边长为3.8米，深为0.7米，入口为斜坡式。入口两侧有四个对称的柱洞，灶坑居中，这所房屋的结构简单，但也比较潮湿。

再看这所半地下式的长方形房屋，此遗址东西长4.4米，南北宽3.2米，深64厘米。西部比东部高出约10厘米，形成了一个平台，是半坡人睡觉的地方。挖掘时在房屋的东部发现了一些陶罐、箭头和盛贝壳的碎罐。这都说明了半坡人睡觉有固定的地方，放置东西也有一定的顺序。

这个遗址是后期的房屋遗址。此遗址面积为17平方米，门向南开，地面上铺有一木板，四周竖有10根大柱子，大柱子间用藤条连起一些小柱和木板，房子的里外都用草泥涂上，这是最早的框架式结构的房屋。这座房屋已有了中国建筑的民族特点，为北方典型的房屋形式。

大理位于云南省中部偏西，总面积 29459平方公里，地域辽阔，资源丰富，山川秀丽，四季如春，是祖国大西南一块待开发的宝地。全州辖一市十一县，是一个居住着汉、白、彝、回、傈僳、藏、纳西等26个民族的地区，1999年末总人口326.09万人，少数民族人口约占50%，其中白族人口108.53万人，是一个以白族为自治民族的自治州，是闻名于世的电影“五朵金花”的故乡。

州府所在地大理市，是滇缅、滇藏公路交汇地，滇西的交通枢纽;是历史上我国与东南亚各国文化交流、通商贸易的重要门户;是唐代南诏和宋代大理国五百年都邑所在地，素称“文献名邦”;以“风、花、雪、月”著称的大理，现为国家对外开放城市、全国首批公布的24个历史文化名城和44个风景名胜区之一、全国文化先进市、中国优秀旅游城市。

大理白族自治州境内的南诏崇圣寺三塔，剑川石宝山石窟，宾川佛教圣地鸡足山，以及挺拔雄伟的苍山，明媚清澈的洱海，蝴蝶泉的湖光山色，构成了一幅美丽而又神奇的画卷。大理以其秀丽的自然风光，丰富的文物古迹，优美的民族风情为特色而闻名遐迩，吸引着无数中外游客。

大理州地处金沙江、澜沧江、怒江流域，水力资源充裕;“三江”成矿带地质构造复杂，矿产资源丰富，已部分开发利用的有鹤庆锰矿、铅矿，云龙锡矿、银铜矿，巍山、漾濞的锑矿，永平的铜钴矿等。待开发的铂、钯、金、铜、铁、铅、锌、钨、镍等金属矿床矿点前景可观。14种非金属矿中，大理石颇享盛名，硅藻土、石英砂、花岗石等储量丰富，开发条件较好。全州境内多样的生态环境，形成极其复杂的植被类型，贮存着品种繁多的动植物资源，仅对苍山调查就有高等植物3000多种，列入国家保护的有31种;全州已知达到国家和省级保护的珍稀鸟兽有27种。由于土地肥沃，农业盛产水稻、玉米、小麦、蚕豆，经济作物主产烤烟、茶叶、甘庶、香叶油、核桃、中药材等。大理市“滇榆一号”水稻单产曾创世界粳稻之冠;盛产的云南烤烟年产近百万担，中、上等烟叶占85 %左右， 自1984年起曾连续3年被评为全国优质烤烟先进州，1995 年再次被评为全国先进产区;漾濞核桃是全国县级主产前三名之一……。丰富多采的资源，为自治州经济发展提供了优越条件。

热情好客的白州人民欢迎您到大理来!在这里，您可以饱览云南旅游资源的精萃，可以领略地道的民族风情和民俗，还可以为开展经济技术合作大展宏图，达到共同富裕的目的。

白族三道茶

白族“三道茶”指的是“苦茶”、“甜茶”、“回味茶”。头道苦茶又称“烤茶”或“百斗茶”，先苦后甘，能提神补气，使人神轻气爽;三道回味茶，放有花辣等佐料，喝了能满口清香，回味无穷。

白族三道茶源远流长，起源于唐初，之后不断得到发展，到了唐南诏国中后期，佛教在大理兴起，寺庙里倡导坐禅饮茶，游客也喜欢饮茶止渴，使茶道发展不小。经过宋、元时期到了明、清之际，白族家室多爱饮烤茶，招待客人饮甜茶，在婚事、节日期间专饮“三道茶”。随着旅游事业的发展，如今白族三道茶已发展到极富内涵的茶文化的高度，形式上每道茶之间都伴有3—5个歌舞节目，使参饮者既能品茶，又能赏心悦目，含义上寓以人生为“一苦”、“二甜”、“三回味”的哲理。

今天，我和我外婆去了花港观鱼那，也就顺便去了苏东坡纪念馆。纪念馆门前就有一个苏东坡的塑像，可逼真了!他的神情,外貌,细处,都雕得一丝不苟,栩栩如生。一走进纪念馆，就可以看到一个用玻璃罩住的一丛假竹子，上面还贴着一张苏东坡的画像呢!接着，我和我外婆就先上2楼去参观了。2楼有许多苏东坡的书画。他的那首诗《饮湖上初晴后雨》令我感触很深。对了，说到《饮湖上初晴后雨》，我也很会背呢!那么我就背一背吧：“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”

接下来，我和我外婆下一楼去参观了。我还看到了东坡肉和吴山酥油饼的来历了呢!那么我就只说东坡肉的吧.宋代大文豪苏东坡曾两度杭州为官，第一次是当通判(公元1069年)，写了很多脍炙人口的西湖诗。公元1088年时，西湖久无整治日见颓败，官府花了大钱整治西湖却未见成效。时任太守竟欲废湖造田。危急时刻苏东坡再度到杭州任太守。苏东坡认为“杭州之有西湖，如人之有眉目”，是绝对不能废的。他带领杭州民众疏浚西湖，终使西湖重返青春。杭州百姓感激不尽，纷纷敲锣打鼓、抬猪担酒送到太守府。

苏东坡推辞不掉，只好收下。面对成堆猪肉，他叫府上厨师把肉切成方块，用自己的家乡四川眉山炖肘子的方法，结合杭州人的口味特点，加入姜、葱、红糖、料酒、酱油，用文火焖得香嫩酥烂，然后再按疏浚西湖的民工花名册，每户一块，将肉分送出去。民工们品尝着苏太守送来的红烧肉，顿感味道不同寻常，纷纷称其为“东坡肉”。有家饭馆老板灵机一动，设法请来太守府的厨师，按照苏东坡的方法制成“东坡肉”，于是饭店从早到晚顾客不断，生意格外兴隆。别的饭馆一见也纷纷效仿，一时间，大小饭馆都卖起了“东坡肉”，“东坡肉”遂成了杭州第一大菜。

后来，“东坡肉”越传越广，越做越精，成为风靡全国的一道名菜。目前，全国著名的有杭州“东坡肉”、黄州“东坡肉”、江西永修“东坡肉”、江苏扬州和苏州“东坡肉”、云南大理“东坡肉”以及苏轼故乡四川“东坡肉”等。今天我学到了很多东西，还拍下了苏东坡的雕塑呢!你们也去玩玩吧!

大家好!欢迎你们来到黄山风景区。我是你们的导游。我叫魏家涛。接下来，就让我为你们来介绍黄山吧!

现在，我们先来看看黄山的奇松吧!黄山奇松，以石为母，以云为乳，七十二峰，处处都有青松点染，如一支支神奇的画笔。迎客松在玉屏峰上，是千千万万黄山上的奇宝。“贴壁松”在天都新道“试胆石”下古松高大挺拔，紧贴岩壁，故名“贴壁松”。出来这些松还有许多松，如：迎客松、陪客松、连理松……

再往前走，看!这就是黄山的怪事了!首先映入眼帘的是“五指山”和“一指擎天石”。传说，孙悟空就是被压在这五指山下。“象石”也很有意思，说是象石吧，其实长得和蛇石没有什么区别。“仙人指路石”就犹如一位老爷爷为我们在指路。那里的石头说也说不完见也没见过，如骆驼石、天女石、下棋石……黄山的四绝之一的怪石就介绍到这里。

黄山的景点还有很多很多，今天我们就介绍到这里，大家好好休息，明天再见。

大家好，我们又见面了，上一次我带你们去的是邙山，这一次我带你们去的是黄山，准备好了么，现在出发吧。

黄山最引人注目的就是奇松和怪石。要是看黄山的云海，印象最深的就是它的洁白。登上莲花峰，第一次看的时候还以为从天空中飘来的云彩，到举目四望时，山腰间一团团，一簇簇的云海，慢慢的升了起来，与四周崇山峻岭的，奇松和怪石合为一体，要是让你游览了绝对回味无穷。

黄山云海为什么会如此洁白呢?有这个原因。是;黄山有非常干净的空气，154平方公里的景区，竹林，树木郁郁葱葱，漫山遍野，整个景区生态的环境都很好。

黄山云海在积善变化，在不同的地方会有不一样的感觉，站在海拔1620米的“排云亭”上看云，云海就像冬天浴室里的水蒸气。微风吹来时，雾就渐渐的移动，从山洞飘向山腰，缓缓地绿树又看不见了，怪石也变得模模糊糊了。

登上“行知亭”边上的“飞来石”往下看云海，那云海就是浓浓的雾一般的感觉。而站在1860米高的“光明顶”看云海，那更叫人捉摸不透了。

这次的黄山旅游还高兴么?下次见!

长白山位于吉林省东南部延边朝鲜族自治州安图县和白山市抚松县境内，绵延约1000公里，总面积8000余平方公里 ，亦作白头山，号称“东北屋脊”，是中朝两国的界山、中华十大名山之一、国家5A级风景区，1980年列入联合国国际生物圈保护区，1986年被国务院批准为国家级自然保护区。因其主峰多 白色浮石与积雪而得名，素有“千年积雪万年松，直上人间第一峰”的美誉。中国境内的白云峰海拔高度2691米，是东北第一高峰，而长白山最高峰是位于朝鲜境内的将军峰。

以长白山天池为代表，集瀑布、温泉、峡谷、地下森林、火山熔岩林、高山大花园、地下河、原始森林、云雾、冰 雪等旅游景观为一体，构成了一道亮丽迷人的风景线，使之成为集生态游、风光游、边境游、民俗游四位一体的旅游胜地。

长白山是一座休眠火山，历史有过数次喷发。因此形成的独特的地貌景观神奇秀丽、巍峨壮观。著名的长白山天池 位于长白山主峰火山锥体的顶部，周围被16座山峰所包围，是我国最大的、世界海拔最高的火山湖，是松花江、图们江、鸭绿江的三江之源，中朝两国的界湖。像一块瑰丽的碧玉镶嵌在雄伟 壮丽的长白山群峰之中。从天池倾泻而下的长白飞瀑，落差68米，是世界落差最大的火山湖瀑布。此外长白山集奇峰、怪石、幽谷、秀水、古树、珍草为一体，沟壑险峻狭长，溪水淙淙清幽 。

长白山温泉属于高热温泉，多数泉水温度在摄氏60℃以上，最热泉眼可达82℃，放入鸡蛋，顷刻即熟。长白温泉有 “神水之称”，可舒筋活血，驱寒祛病，特别对医治关节炎，皮肤病等疗效十分显著。这里设有温泉浴池，供游人洗浴，池水温度可以调节，出浴之后，倍感轻松。

长白山是朝鲜族的聚集地，除此之外亦是满族的发祥地，满族人民对其的崇仰登峰造极，清康熙、乾隆、嘉庆都亲 自来东北祭礼。1983年夏，邓小平同志登上长白山极顶，题写"长白山"、"天池"横幅，并发出赞叹："人生不上长白山，实为一大憾事!

英文景点导游词

许多导游新手们总是担心当遇到外国友人时应该怎么相他们描述我们祖国的大好风光，不要着急，下面是小编为你们整理出来的一些英文景点导游词范文，希望能帮到你们。

英文景点导游词范文1

Evening Scenes of Chongqing

The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in theEling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. Atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

Sites of the Provisional Capital

Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War ofResistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under theKuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, LinyuanGarden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries toChina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.

Martyrs Mausoleum at Mount Gele

The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau ofInvestigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret serviceof the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in Chinas darkdays. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0USInstitute for Cooperation in Special Technology".

Dazu Grottoes

The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

Yangtze Rivers Three Gorges

Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia,statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousXilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. Along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village,Zhang Fels Temple, Qu Yuans Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.

Lesser Three Gorges

The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser ThreeGorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxiaand Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofChinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

Diaoyu City, Hechuan

Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the SouthernSong, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southernshore of the Jialing River in Hechuan Citys Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongolslaunched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year DiaoyuCity found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack thatlast3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemywith a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City asthe "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancientbattlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.

Jinyun Mountain

Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort55km from downtown Chongqing.

Furong Cave, Wulung

The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County.The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres inarea. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by thecunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagodaand Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.

英文景点导游词范文2

Friends, hello! Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spotsouthern region strategic place soup mouth. First introduces the HuangshanMountain scenery in here to you the survey.

Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is theChinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 squarekilometers. The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is HuangshanMountain’s essence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which musttour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers. It within the boundariesof Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, XiuningCounty and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These fivecounties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain cityjurisdiction.

Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain,is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blueblack, the ancient gives it such name. The fable we Chinese race’s ancestorshaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify afterindustry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine tobuild up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment theimmortal. Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together theimperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor’s mountain. From then on,Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.

The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look atHuangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life tobe joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful,may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it,has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event. Before the verylong long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinitestrength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, iselated.

Huangshan Mountain’s America, first on beautifully in its high peak. Herecompetes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively has thecharacteristic, each charm. The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, butalso does not have an accurate numeral. In the history successively names has 36big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected"the Huangshan Mountain Will". This more than 80 mountain peaks highoverwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is allhighest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the dayall peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain’sfriends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.

Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain anintroduction.

Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as isthe wonderful pine. Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First iswonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expressadmiration. Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able toleave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out fromthe hard yellow hillock rock. Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing thepine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, greenand luxuriant, full of vitality. Since 1100, they were split open like this fromthe rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren wasarid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding. You can sayis not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it thatunique natural modelling. From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana’s needleshort and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crownflat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but eachpine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is eachevery different, all some one kind of unusual America. The people according tothem the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has beenappropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest thepine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unitypine and so on. They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine’srepresentative.

The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful sceneryone "certainly". Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shapestrange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picturepeople, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and thehistorical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting. In 121 famous stones,well-knownness higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play chess", "themagpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun theboots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called thefontanel" and so on. These strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelousexquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinationsor with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery. Also a strangestone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearancealso had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster wascalled the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascendthe plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step tradesthe scenery the reason. Also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilarcondition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if"the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.

英文景点导游词范文3

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文4

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文5

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanitieslandscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalisamerica of scenery.first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhaipark othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai,west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, hereis kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed,broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, isvery good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, wecameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourareaalong 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybodylooked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks theseabuilding, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jadeer silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classicallyelegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorenswriting skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver darkgreen"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:eastside erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. buti first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we inthe dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able tolook at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said"does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain";looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, alsoonlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith thepleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, ahengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from"the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra acloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor,the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, thelotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak,the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, thejade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the settingsun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain streamflows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is:south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, thebrocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck,hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald,longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. ifirstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshansnow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshansnow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quitea lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang oncepraised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathersthe cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thicklike splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is"looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husbandcloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureaupeakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls,about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance,the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jadebelt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, afterrainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside oftencan appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if thepure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuousdozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "thejade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appearsthenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. localpainationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungrydog eats the rice".

Changsha, though not nearly as prosperous Hong Kong than atmosphere in Beijing, but still has her own beauty.

Changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love late pavilion. At night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.

Changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. Sunshine in March, the flower is gorgeous. The flower azalea is indescribable.

Summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. Cicada hot straight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. No matter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had a hot, cant help but to the sun.

Autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red in the face. The wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation for winter food.

Winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowball fights, make a snowman! Leaves a also have no, many small animals also for the winter. The children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...

Changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night, she is always a kind face.

Changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roast sweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... Is numerous, even the saliva all cant help flow down.

Changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, small Simon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places of interest. But they speak well "nobodys perfect, gold without gather" changsha ointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is polluted by a lot.

Changsha is our common home, when I grow up must see her construction better, become a more attractive city.

八百里秦川，养育了三秦儿女，在这块钟灵毓秀的土地上，岁月留下了太多的痕迹。从女娲补天、仓颉造字，到周礼秦制、汉唐风韵，这块土地上无数的远古神话、史书典籍、出土文物和古迹遗址，都诉说着它的辉煌与沧桑。而这其中最为耀眼的一颗明珠当属屹立千年西安古城墙。

西安古城墙位于西安市中心区，是明代初年在唐长安城的皇城基础上建筑起来的，呈长方形，总周长11.9公里。有城门四座：东长乐门，西安定门，南永宁门，北安远门，每个城门都由箭楼和城楼组成。西安古城墙至今已有600多年历史，是中世纪后期中国历史上最著名的城垣建筑之一，是中国现存最完整的一座古代城垣建筑。

西安古城墙，不仅是世界上独一无二保存最完好的，而且以古城墙为主体，辅之以环城林带、护城河、环城路构成了世界上最特殊的立体公园。可以毫不夸张地说，她犹如一串璀璨的珍珠项链，使这个十三朝古都，更加光彩照人。

公元582年，隋文帝任命著名建筑家宇文恺为都城建设总设计师，开始修建宫城和皇城，第二年完工，继之营筑郭城。唐王朝建立后，仍以大兴城为首都，改大兴城为长安城，彼时的唐城，成为世界上最大的都城，五凤来仪，俨然世界文明中心;公元1370年，大明王朝在唐皇城的旧址上，开始大规模地建造秦王府和西安城墙——西安城墙出世，从此他便扎根于这座城市，稳健如同父亲坚实的臂膀，成为华夏儿女们靠不到岸时的最好依偎。

3000多年的建城史，1100多年的建都史……辉煌的历史成就了西安今天的多姿神韵。而千百年来，深深扎根于这座城市的古城墙则比斗转星移的岁月更令人感动和感慨，也无疑成为这座帝王之都最富有象征意义的标志，保护住了包括城墙在内的丰富的历史文化遗迹，也就保住了我们的根。西安城墙是固化的历史，更是鲜活的人文，不仅仅是生活在这里的西安人有一种难以割舍的古城墙情结，中外游人来西安，大都要登临古城墙。

唐初僧人玄奘西天取经。贞观十九年，公元645年玄奘返回长安他从古印度带回了657部梵文佛经。取经归来玄奘受到皇城百万臣民的盛大欢迎唐太宗派宰相房玄龄迎接玄奘。迎接仪式在朱雀门举行。

早在明王朝建立前，当朱元璋攻克徽州后，一个名叫朱升的隐士便告诉他应该“高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王”。朱元璋采纳了这些建议。当全国统一后，他便命令各府县普遍筑城。朱元璋以为“天下山川，唯秦中号为险固”。西安古城垣就是在这个建城的热潮中，由都督濮英主持，在唐皇城旧城基础上扩建起来。

十三朝岁月更替，上千年的日日夜夜孕育了古城墙的威严肃穆，厚重的历史泛着褐色见证时代的盛衰。巍巍城楼，并非固若金汤，晨钟暮鼓，往事终将远去。

登临古城墙，俯视城下，环城林带，滴红流翠;护城河里，碧波荡漾，飞舟点点……耳畔，还有风吟唱的声音，是一种令人沉醉的声音。因为这样的声音，能将人轻易吹入历史之中，是足以收慑人的心魂的吟唱。历史刹那间无可言说，惟有敬畏。俯瞰古城内外，遥望巍巍雁塔，聆听钟楼钟声，抚摸城墙垛口留下的炮眼枪痕……那战火纷飞、金戈铁马、硝烟弥漫的历史似乎再度上演。而古老的城墙，此时如同一位饱经沧桑的老人，向我们安详地叙述着从古到今的历史。可是瞬间的感慨过后，我便明白，那历史其实已永远地留在过去。曾经的气势磅礴凝成了此刻的永恒，而现在的古城墙留给我的，更多的是平和与安详，仿佛一条在历史长河里游泳的鱼，从远古一路游来。

徜徉城墙，那坚实的根基、厚重的城门、雄伟的城楼凝重庄严，绵延的形体与岁月染上的青灰色调古朴大气，别具风骨。

行走在尘封已久的古道，脚下的青砖传来隐隐战鼓杀声，城楼上，灰瓦朱漆显得庄重严肃，飞檐滴水，红灯高挑，远可观杀敌嘹阵，近可闻马嘶云啸，倏然就把人带去了那个战鼓雷雷的久远年代……

漫步在青灰色的城墙上，脚下的每一片砖都刻着字。难怪西安人说，在西安，每一块砖都是历史。夕阳的光芒照射着古老而斑驳的城墙，那份大气和凝重，是无法用语言形容的。环顾周围，满眼都是飘扬的旗帜，与同样青灰的垛口相比，历史的硝烟已经散去，唯留徐徐清风与幽静。城墙外，野草蔓生;城墙内，喧哗一片。城墙内外虽隔一墙，却是两个世界。静静地站在城墙上，世界静止在这里，突然有一种不知今夕是何年之感。远观，华丽的钟鼓楼上华灯初上，近处，墙角下来往的人们似乎都在为各自的生活奔忙。

西安古城墙屡经劫难，历经战事苍桑，一任风雨的剥蚀，却安然无恙地保存了下来。而今，古城墙沧桑、古朴，千百年来默然无声，但它却并不孤独，它早已与古城人民融为一体。

介绍故宫的英文导游词范文

Dear:

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

游客朋友们好!欢迎游览沈阳方特欢乐世界!

沈阳方特欢乐世界，位于沈阳市沈北新区盛京大街，占地约60万平方米，由于深圳华强集团投资20亿元精心打造，是东北地区规模最大的第四代主题公园。方特欢乐世界以科幻和互动体验为最大的特色，采用国际一流的理念和技术精心打造，可与西方最先进的主题公园想媲美，被誉为“东方梦幻乐园”、“亚洲科幻神奇”。

沈阳方特欢乐世界由飞越极限、星际航班、恐龙危机、影视特技摄影棚、生命之光、海螺湾、宇宙博览会、聊斋、火流星等十几个大型主题项目区组成，涵盖主题项目，绝大多数项目老少皆宜。这里有国际一流的高空飞翔体验项目“飞越极限”，大型动感太空飞行体验项目“国际航班”，中国独创的大型探险项目“维苏维火山”，目前世界最先进的大型恐龙复活灾难体验项目“恐龙危机”，让人捉摸不透的中国传统神话神奇演绎项目“聊斋”以及色彩斑斓、如梦幻的项目“海螺湾”，神奇的卡通互动项目“嘟比托口秀等”。

这是一场盛况空前的欢乐盛宴!这是一个充满神奇的梦幻乐园!这是一个未来科幻的探险王国!这是一个梦幻奇妙的世界!

下面就让我们一起去周游这个梦幻奇妙的世界吧!

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations