白鹤梁导游词(经典20篇)

你们好!现在我跟大家一起参观浏览增城市标志性城市广场--挂绿广场。

挂绿广场位于荔城镇的商业中心。挂绿广场所在地据增城县记等广献记载原名叫“西园”，闻名于世的“增城挂绿”母树就生长在这里。“西园挂绿”是增城市知名度极高的传统文化产物，也是增城市旅游观光的一个重要景观。因为城市发展的需要，于20__年市政部门拆除了原有全部旧建筑物，重新规划建设成城市广场，并命名为“挂绿广场”。整个广场规划总用地面积45900平方米，建筑面积约35000平方米。建成后的挂绿广场分为三大功能区：商业广场区、城市标志性雕塑区和“西园挂绿”母树观赏区。构成一个动静分区合理，空间错落有致，现代气息与传统文化水乳交融，体现增城蓬勃发展的标志广场，为广大游人和市民提供一个集游览观光、休闲度假和消费购物的理想场所。

现在我们要到的是挂绿广场第一期工程的建设。请大家随我一道参观。

西园挂绿母树观赏园位于挂绿广场的东南端，以驰名中外的“西园挂绿”母树为主体，为种植园，护园河和观荔廊三个部分，构成一个开放式的观党园。由此可以近距离看到具有三百多年历史的西园挂绿母树。这挂绿母树历经三个多世纪，几经沧桑，见证增城的历史文化。在二十世纪

三、四十年代，由于人为因素的及日军侵华战乱的影响，挂绿古树得不到精心照料，到了1946年，原有的三桠树枯萎两桠，树势萎颓。1948年结果仅140余颗。解放后古树焕发生机，1955年取得丰收，收果37公斤，一部分上送北京给国家领导人，一部分则在广州南方大厦和增城戏院向群众公开发售，一时成为佳话。随后由于种.种因素，古树逐年渐弱，果颗无收，到1979年最后一桠树干亦枯萎，现仍可看到枯桠遗迹。幸好在枯萎前经科技人员采取措施使树头萌发新芽才得以保存。进入二十世纪八十年代，由于国运昌盛，家科人员精心管理栽培，新长的树体更生复壮，树冠不断扩大。到了九十年代初期已有结果，近几年更是挂果不断，得丰收。现古树已达4米多高，树冠东西与南北延伸近20平方米，老树焕发生机，如同国运一样，年年昌盛。增城挂绿以西园挂绿母树为宗，现在已发展成一个系列品种，分布于全市各镇。品质优良而且产量比较稳定的有20~30棵。丰年产量有1500多公斤，经剔除次果后能供应市场的约为1250公斤。由于慕名求果人多而果源有限，供不应求状况仍很突出。近年市农林部门正引导各地农民大力发展优质荔枝种植，挂绿是重点品种。相信经过一段时间的努力，挂绿荔枝会越来越多供应市场，满足人们对增城名果的需要。我们看过“西园挂绿”母树后，相信大家也会事业蒸蒸日上，勃勃生机。

颐和园英文版导游词

当有外国友人来华参观颐和园时，你会如何用英语向他介绍北京颐和园呢?下面是小编为大家整理的北京颐和园英文版的导游词，供大家参考。

篇一：

hi! Hello, I am your tour guide xiao Lin, today by I lead you to visit the world cultural heritage, beautiful scenery of the Summer Palace, we hope you have a good time, play fun.

Now we have been to the Summer Palace, the Summer Palace formerly qingyi park, built qing dynasty emperor qianlong fifteen years as AD 1750, Beijing in the qing dynasty, is the famous "three mountains five gardens" built in the last one. Also is one of Chinas four big gardens, on March 4, 1961, the Summer Palace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, in August 1998 was rated as the world cultural heritage, the Summer Palace on May 8, 2019 by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot.

The Summer Palace gates, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. The promenade is 720 meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each cross on the sill between painted with colorful painting, painting the character, the grass, the landscape, as well as some historical stories and myths and legends.

Tourists now here we are at the foot of longevity hill, you look at that whether there is a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand that is halfway up the mountain, buddhist incense under the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is to go to the temple.

篇二：

Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District， the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved， it was designated， in 1960 by the State Council， as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts， it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden， and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998， it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)， during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)， it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called "Qingyi Garden" (Garden of Clear Ripples)， it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens" (Longevity Hill， Jade Spring Mountain， and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples， Garden of Everlasting Spring， Garden of Perfection and Brightness， Garden of Tranquility and Brightness， and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing， it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888， Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit， changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there， dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900， it suffered again， being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution， it was opened to the public.

Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake， The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres)， three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature， artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3，000 structures including pavilions， towers， bridges， and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area， front-hill area， front-lake area， and rear-hill and back-lake area.

Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop， on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Moral Glory， Tower of Buddhist Incense， the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom， etc.

Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here， it has a unique landscape， with dense green trees， and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility， and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.

Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials， conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate， visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor， the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived， the Hall of Joyful Longevity， Cixi‘s residence， the Hall of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained.

Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace， opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering， waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks， the Seventeen-Arch Bridge， Nanhu Island， and so on. On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.

颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。位于北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20余公里，占地290公顷。

颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年(1153年)即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。明弘治七年(1494年)修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。清乾隆年间，经过2019年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年(1860年)，英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁(俗称“铜亭”)智慧海、多宝琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年(192019年)颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主，是全园的主要组成部分。

在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立，步步高升，气派宏伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间，像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 “园中之园”。

占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石访)中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

欢迎各位游客来三峡观光。七百里三峡，雄起险拔，清幽秀丽，四季美景风格迥异。春冬之时，潭水碧绿，青波回旋，怪柏凌峰，瀑布飞悬。夏季水涨，江流汹涌。秋景凄寒，猿鸣婉转。走进三峡人家，品尝金黄蜜橘，登上三峡大坝，感受磅礴气势，多情的三峡风光，热情的三峡人民，欢迎你的到来！长江三峡，中国10大风景名胜之一，长江三峡，地灵人杰。

这里是中国古文化的发源地之一，著名的大溪文化，在历史的长河中闪耀着奇光异彩；这里，孕育了中国伟大的爱国诗人屈原和千古名女王昭君；青山碧水，曾留下李白、白居易、刘禹锡、范成大、欧阳修、苏轼、陆游等诗圣文豪的足迹，留下了许多千古传颂的诗章；大峡深谷，曾是三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰驰骋用武之地；这里还有许多著名的名胜古迹，白帝城、黄陵庙、南津关……它们同这里的山水风光交相辉映，名扬四海。我就是今天导游，希望大家能玩的愉快。我们先到从宜昌出发，先到西陵峡，西陵峡约长200多里，共为4段。现在我们在黄猫陕，山虽高，然不甚险，江水虽急，然不甚狭。三游洞在焉。

三游洞者何？唐白居易兄弟和元微之，宋欧阳修和苏东坡兄弟，都到此地游历过，所以有前三游后三游之称。第二段是灯影峡。江北的山虽是险峻，都干枯无味。江南的山，玲珑秀丽，树木亦青葱可爱。第三段是空冷峡，山形水势，突然险峻起来，在江北那一面作为门的山崖上，悬着两块石头，一块像牛肝，一块像马肺。牛肝今日犹存，马肺已被外国人用枪打坏了。第四段是米仓峡，又名兵书宝剑峡，距离虽是不长，水势虽没有从前那么急，在山崖方面，却更加高峻。

出了峡，山便低平，有一个小口，那便是有名的王昭君浣装的地方，叫做香溪。昭君村离此四十几里，在秭归县东北。杜工部的“群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村”。现在到了最有名的巫峡，犹如一段最奇险的最美丽的山水画。有名的巫山十二峰，便分布在大江的南北岸。

现在到了瞿塘峡。此峡最短，不过十三四里。山势较巫峡稍低平，水势仍险急，因有夔门滟，堆阻在江中，水不得平流之故。过瞿塘峡，北岸有一峰突起，树木青葱，玲珑可爱，这便是历史上有名的白帝城。那一段古城刘皇叔托孤的悲惨的故事，就表演在这个地方。山顶上有一古刹，为孙夫人庙。现在到了白帝城，我们今天就到此为止吧，希望大家玩的愉快！

香港海洋公园导游词

范文一

洋公园是东南亚规模最大的娱乐消闲公园之一，占地170英亩。园内的海洋馆、海洋剧场、鲨鱼馆等展现大海的奥秘，百鸟居、蝴蝶屋等生动诱人，极速之旅、冲天摇摆船等挑战胆量，还有吸引小朋友的儿童王国、超动感影院、大熊猫馆等等，还可以观看有趣的海豚表演。花上一天的时间在海洋公园里狂热一番，很值得。

另外，在园内搭缆车也是项非常有趣的活动，你会被吊在一部小车中，不知道缆车何时停止起动，缆车下方是波涛汹涌的大海，惊险刺激可见一斑了吧，当离开园区时，送你离去的可是全球第二大的户外扶手电梯。

范文二

大家好!欢迎来到璀璨的东方之珠——香港。我是导游黄子诣。今天将由我陪同大家一起参观香港海洋公园。相信大家能度过一段难忘而美好的时光。

海洋公园是东南亚规模最大的娱乐休闲公园之一。设有空中吊车，供游客乘坐。园内的海洋剧场，有海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等精彩表演，很受观众欢迎。还有百鸟居、蝴蝶屋等生动诱人，极速之旅、冲天摇摆船等游戏很挑战胆量，还有儿童王国、超动感影院和大熊猫馆等等。

下面，我为大家介绍几个有趣的项目吧：

机动游戏疯狂过山车极其刺激好玩，是全世界最长最快的过山车，喜欢刺激的游客绝对不能错过哦!

在恐龙径里，有17个恐龙模型。大家可以沿着恐龙脚印，走进原始时代，回到弱肉强食的恐龙世界。

绿野花园会带您回到古代的雨林中。历程中看到的野生动物和植物，都是按原来大小做的，让人感觉栩栩如生，这里还有高空跳水表演呢!

游客朋友们，相信这次旅程一定让你们非常愉快!如果还不错，就请下次带上你的亲人朋友们再来吧!

导游词——介绍峨眉山

尊敬的游客们,今天请随我一起去看看大家向往已久的峨眉山.

峨眉山是我国的四大佛教名山之一，位于四川中南部，她高出五岳，秀甲天下。在我国的游览名山中，峨眉山可以说是最高的一个，最高峰万佛顶海拔3099米。山体南北方向延伸，绵延23公里，面积115平方公里。长久以来，峨眉山以其秀丽的自然风光和神话般的佛教胜迹而闻名于世。她古雅神奇，巍峨媚丽。其山脉绵亘曲折、千岩万壑、瀑布溪流、奇秀清... 峨眉山不仅以秀丽的景色名扬四海,更以她那日出、云海、佛光、圣灯等使峨眉山久盛不衰.

在睡觉的游客们可以醒一醒了，我知道大家都累了，经过机几个小时的长途颠簸，现在咱们终于是到了咱们今天的目的地了——九华山。大家下车，开始咱们的九华山之旅，大家跟着我，不要掉队，现在咱们顺着蜿蜒曲折的山路，沿着山阶拾级而上，就能到天下第一千年古松——凤凰松。大家可以看一下，它就像一只展翅欲飞的凤凰，似乎在欢迎咱们的到来。二期这一路上，相信大家一而听到了鸟鸣啾啾，山泉淙淙，再加上咱们呢游客朋友们的笑声，是不会真应了“空山不见人，但闻人语响”的古句。

现在咱们爬到了半山腰，在咱们面前的就是观音峰，大家可以看到这座观音石惟妙惟肖，身披大红袍，山风一吹，红袍微微飘动着，真有如观音降临人间一般。再往上，就是宽阔的古拜经台了，大家能看见当年地藏王菩萨禅修时在花岗岩上留下的足迹，它比正常人的脚印要大2。9倍呢!有兴趣的朋友们可以脱了鞋站在地藏王菩萨的脚印里去看看，是不是咱们的脚的脚只及它的三分之一!

好啦，现在终于到了终点站——天台寺。天台寺又名地藏寺，坐落在海拔1306米的天台峰顶，相传唐时新罗高僧在此神居，留有“金仙洞”的遗迹。站在峰顶，只觉得心里的郁气忽然没了，心中舒畅无比。九华山虽没泰山雄伟，也没黄山奇险，但它的灵秀却是中外驰名!

海棠湾内有“神州第一泉”南田温泉、铁炉港、伊斯兰古墓群、海棠秀、蜈支洲岛、椰子洲岛等美景、古迹、名胜。藤桥东、西两河潺潺流过，自然风光与人文景观交互辉映。区内蜈支洲岛、南田温泉已经开发，椰子洲岛、铁炉港红树林等三亚旅游资源保留着原生状态，没有开发。

子洲岛椰子洲岛位于藤桥的南端，距东线高速公路不远，由17个岛屿组成，面积4978亩。岛上生长着上万棵椰树和各种蕨生植物，蓝天、绿洲、碧水、银滩构成群岛的美丽画卷。椰子洲岛是藤桥东西两河的入海口，具有独特的水系生态。有较高的开发价值。

湾坡温泉位于海棠湾林旺湾坡村。该温泉出水量大，水温约70摄氏度，含有多种矿物质，浴后对人体起着消除疲劳、舒筋活胳、强身健体等作用。现常有外国旅行团前去参观。待开发。

蜈支洲岛位于海棠湾内，距陆地2.4公里，岛长1500米，宽1100米，面积1.5平方公里。山峰最高海拔78.3米，乔灌参差，椰子成林。海水清澈度为25—30米，周围海域盛产海鲜，海底珊瑚有260多种。现开辟有潜水、垂钓等项目。

九仙山，位于鲁东南黄海之滨，县城东南约16.5公里处，东与五莲山毗邻，主峰卡山垛697米，总面积55平方公里，年平均气温、光照、降水等条件与五莲山基本相同。素以“奇如黄山，秀如泰山，险如华山”而著称。

九仙山奇峰异石与洞窟泉瀑之多，与五莲山并称双绝。以其突兀的山峰，苍翠的植被，古老的文化，形成了游览观光的主体。

从曲径通幽的山间秀色到晴空响雷的悬泉飞瀑，从韵脉神秘的自然景观到古老丰富的历史文化，无不受到众多游客的喜爱。九仙山的美可以归纳为奇、秀、险、怪、幽、旷、奥七大特色。。特点是“地中山、地中潭、地中瀑”，华北罕见。

_，遍野的杜鹃花，竞相开放，令人陶醉;霜秋之季，满山的红叶与山光石景相辉映，蔚为壮观，被誉为“江北一绝”。

居仙卧龙，传神离奇。历史上很多隐士骚客，常会于此，吟诗论文，赞美九仙山胜境。战国孙膑马陵大捷之后，辞去齐国军师，浪迹山林，终选此地，修建茅舍，聚徒讲学，并写下了千古不朽的军事巨著《孙膑兵法》。

宋代文学家苏轼曾有“九仙今已压京东”的诗句。明代礼部侍郎翁正春赞为“真齐鲁间圣地也”。明代清初，书画大家张桐与挚友结庐定居，见此山水俱奇，独具特色，自成一山，遂定名“卧象山”，并著《卧象山志》。

1988年，九仙山含在五莲山之内，被省政府列为省级风景名胜区。先后获得“国家AAAA级旅游风景区”、“国家森林公园”、“中国生态旅游实验基地”称号。

位游客：

大家好!我叫张卓文，是此程游客的导游。我将带领大家浏览颐和园，希望大家旅游愉快。

颐和园位于北京，是一个美丽的大公园。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。抬头一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰，那就是佛香阁。登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。游人走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

快乐的时光总是短暂的，今天就浏览到这里。谢谢大家对我工作的支持，欢迎再来颐和园，再见!

大家好！很荣幸能和诸位一起畅游长江三峡，我是你们的导游，非常高兴能为大家服务。祝愿大家玩得尽兴，福寿安康。

余秋雨先生曾经写到，中国有意思的地方很多，但如果只能选择一个，我会回答三峡。

而我们说到三峡，就不得不提到长江。人类伟大的文明往往源自于伟大的河流，如尼罗河之于埃及，如恒河之于印度，如长江之于华夏，但是其他的大河往往是由数个国家分享，唯有长江独属中华。长江是世界第三长河，全长6300多公里，起源于唐古拉山，流经11个省，市，自治区，最后汇入东海。习惯上，我们把长江分为三段：上游是从源头至湖北宜昌三峡出口的南津关;中游由南津关至江西湖口;湖口到长江入海口则是下游。我们游览的三峡是长江上游的精华部分，西起重庆奉节白帝城，东至南津关，由瞿塘峡，巫峡，西陵峡及其间的宽谷地段组成，全长193公里。

长江三峡三段峡谷各有特色，首先就是以“雄”著称的瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡又叫夔峡，起于白帝城，止于重庆巫山县大溪镇，全长8公里。它是三峡中最短又最雄伟险峻的一个峡，在两端入口处，两岸断崖壁立，相距不足一百公尺，形如门户，故名夔门，也称瞿塘峡关，山岩上有“夔门天下雄”五个大字。左边的名赤甲山，右边的名白盐山，不论天气如何，总是迂出一层层或明或暗的银辉。瞿塘峡虽短，却能“镇渝川之水，扼巴鄂咽喉”。古人形容瞿塘峡说，“案与天关接，舟从地窟行”。我们现在流通的10元人民币的背面就是夔门。

瞿塘峡之后是巫峡，又称大峡，由重庆巫山大宁河口至湖北巴东县的关渡口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中最长的峡谷，巫峡绮丽幽深，以“秀“著称天下。它峡长谷深，奇峰突兀，层峦叠嶂，云腾雾绕，江流曲折，百转千回，船行其间，宛若进入奇丽的画廊，充满诗情画意与惊险刺激。“放舟下巫峡，心在十二峰。”巫峡两岸以十二峰为景观之最，其中又以神女峰最为著名俏丽。楚国宋玉曾用“旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下”来形容神女楚王两情缱绻，不过我个人更喜欢舒婷对神女峰的描述：“与其在悬崖上展览千年，不如在爱人肩头痛哭一晚。”

三峡中最后一个峡就是西陵峡了，它西起湖北秭归的香溪口，东止宜昌的南津关，全长66公里，因为中间有宽谷相间，所以不是最长的峡。西陵历史曾经上以险闻名，航道曲折、怪石林立、滩多水急、行舟惊险。但如今高峡出平湖，西陵峡的大部分已经成为三峡工程的平湖库区，行船舒适平缓，风景美丽依旧。举世瞩目的三峡工程是目前世界上最大的水利工程，也是人类建筑史上的奇迹，也许以后我们的后辈看到三峡，就像今天的我们看到长城。

三峡自古以来就是巴蜀黔连接东部地区的主要水道，我们脚下这条的悠长的河流，流经神州1/5的大地，流经中国5000年的历史，巴人祖先乘咸鸟古舟往来其上贩盐，三国之际有刘玄德白帝托孤，诗仙李太白也曾“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”，在抗日救亡之际，更有大量的人才物资设备逆流而上，到重庆兴建陪都，挽我华夏气数。

三峡两岸，有无数的人文痕迹，是各民族生长之地。长江三峡之旅，不仅仅是风景之旅，风情之旅，更是历史之旅，文化之旅。滔滔江水，英雄已逝，巍巍三峡，千载如斯。

每次到了三峡，我都觉得自己非常的幸运，能沿着先人的足迹，沿着我们文明的血脉，感受这伟大的奇观。今天更加荣幸之至的是，能有机会和大家一起感受，一起游览。尊敬的各位旅客，那让我们开始这段奇妙的长江三峡之旅吧。

Today, my parents took me to Xiaoling scenic spot. Xiaoling of Ming Dynastyis the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. Here is not onlybeautiful scenery, but also some historical knowledge, so every holiday, willgather many tourists.

Entering the gate of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the first thing that comes tomind is 2 sacred Dao. One is the stone road of the East and the west, and theother is 615 meters long. In the order of the road, six stone animals are lions,tiers, camels, elephants, Kirin and horses. The other is the Weng Chong Road,the Shinto road in the north and south direction, 250 meters long, two pairs ofWen _ and two pairs of Wen Chen on the pillar. The top of the column iscylindrical, and its body is carved with dragon patterns. The dignified anddignified generals are the loyal guardians of the mausoleum. Shinto is flankedby lush towering trees, each tree has a red canna. Twigs and leaves of the treetwists and turns into a Green Avenue.

At the Xiaoling Museum of the Ming Dynasty, I visited some unearthedcultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, including jades and ceramics. I also knewthat there were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, three of whom had theircapitals in Nanjing for 53 years.

A stone turtle carries a large stone tablet on its back, which is engravedwith "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasties". This is the famous tablet hall. This isEmperor Kangxis praise for Zhu Yuanzhangs ruling the country more than that ofTang and Song dynasties. On both sides of the times are the imperial steles ofEmperor Qianlongs physical skills.

The hall of enjoyment is one of the main buildings in Xiaoling Mausoleum ofMing Dynasty, which is used to worship Zhu Yuanzhang, Empress and concubines.There are three floors, and there are stone dragons in four corners of eachfloor.

On the way home, the beautiful scenery of Ming Xiaoling isunforgettable.

中国的长城作为坚固的军事防御功能，已经永远失去了它的历史作用，但作为伟大的建筑永远屹立在中华大地。高考成为中华民族。团结的象征。1987年，长城被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，被专家学者称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。

今天我们登上了长城，在中国的旅游界界流行着一句话“不到长城非好汉”。现在各位都是英雄好汉了，女士们就是巾帼英雄。长城横贯中国的北部，长达6000多公里，合计120xx多华里，所以叫“万里长城”。长城与黄河被称为中国北方两巨龙。北京位于黄河以北，长城以南，俗话说“万里长城万里长，遥想当年秦始皇”，其实长城并非起自秦始皇，应该说是起自春秋战国。

公元前221年，友好往来一举灭掉了六国，他把中国北部的旧长城连接了起来。形成了一道西起临洮，东到辽东的万里长城。这一段历史时期的长城叫做秦长城。大家听说过孟姜女哭长城的传说吗?说的是孟姜女新婚不久，他的丈夫范杞良就被抓去修长城。一去三年，没有音信。一天夜里孟姜女做了一个梦，梦见她的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，浑身发抖。喊着说：“我冷啊!我冷啊!”于是孟姜女决定千里寻夫为他送寒衣。她从江淮一带(今安徽)来到北方，沿着长城找寻她的丈夫，她四处打听，一直都没有下落。到山海关一带，一个修城的工头说，范杞良早已经死了。她悲痛欲绝，放声大哭。哭倒了长城八百里。这个传说反映了秦始皇强征民夫，横征暴敛的暴政。

到了西汉时期，汉武帝又修了一道外长城。而且，把它修到了阴山以北，可怜的匈奴人只有“望队山而泣”。真可谓“不叫胡马度阴山”。这一段汉长城可以说是西起新疆境内，东经蒙古，一直到黑龙江流域长达两万余里。这一时期的长城，称为汉长城。

公元1368年，明朝皇帝朱元璋派大将徐达北筑长城，从那时起直到明朝末期，先后大修长城十八次，历时260余年。公元1500年，也就是弘治十二年，才完成了明长城的规模。它东起鸭绿江西到嘉峪关，经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多华里。这一时期的长城叫明长城。就是今天我们各位看到的八达岭这一段的长城。所以说在历史上有三次筑城高潮。这就是秦长城、汉长城、明长城。

如果我们把中国历代的长城全部加起来，它遍布16个省市自治区，总长度5.4万公里，合计10.8万华里。

俗话说：“山是雄伟的，海是伟大的。”我见过山的雄伟，却从来没见过海的伟大。我利用了暑假，终于和爸爸来到了盼望已久的地方——海南岛。

到了海边，我看到地上有五颜六色、形态各异的贝壳。有的形状是三角形的，有的是四边形的，还有的是六边形的，它们颜色五彩缤纷，漂亮极了。其中，我最喜欢的是一个红中带粉的三角形贝壳。仔细看看，她是那么的与众不同啊!海水退潮了。他一会涌上沙滩，一会儿离开沙滩。海水就像变法戏一样，每退一次，沙摊上就会冲出许许多多的螃蟹。最大的有苹果那么大，最小的有黄豆那么小。我抓起一只最大的螃蟹，只见它的脚不停地摆动，两眼狠狠地盯着我，好像在说：“你要是在不放我下来，我今天就和你拼了!”

傍晚，彩霞让红了天空，把海水照得金光闪闪、闪闪发光。天空中飞来无数的海鸥，向西边飞去。眺望远处，有小帆缓缓飞行，渐渐地航向远方……

啊，这儿的风景如画，真是一个好地方，真让人流连忘返!

你们好!

欢迎你们到泉城济南来旅游!在济南停留期间，由我来接待你们并供给服务，我期望在我的带领下能玩得开心，过得愉快。今日我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的趵突泉。趵突泉公园位于济南市中心，南面毗邻千佛山，东边临近泉城广场，北边眺望大明湖畔，面积近11万平方米。

趵突泉公园是一座以泉水为主的山水公园，为济南七十二名泉之冠，被誉为“天下第一泉”。趵突泉又被称为槛泉，是泺水的源头，到此刻已经有2700年的历史了，水温一年四季恒定在摄氏18度左右。趵突泉公园因观泉、赏鱼、品茶、山石、文化而闻名，以小巧玲珑，步移景异，清洁幽静、古朴典雅而著称。

此刻映入我们眼帘的这座白墙灰瓦、出檐卷山、卷棚式的民族风格的建筑就是趵突泉公园的东门。大门正中匾额上“趵突泉”三个贴金大字，是1959年郭沫若同志题的词。进了大门，首先大家看到的是一座迎门假山，大家明白为什么要迎着大门建假山吗这是古代园林建造的一种手法，叫做障景法，也就是说以山为主，迎门叠石，似透非透，成为公园门口处的自然屏障，与山石后的溪流交相辉映，构成山环水行之势，同时又同园中其他景物相分离。这座假山的石块全部取自于济南南部山区，石质、色泽、纹理都能够同江苏无锡的太湖石相媲美。

过了晴雨桥，大家再继续往前走，就看到这块石姿优美，纹理自然，高4米，重8吨的龟石了。它最初为元代散曲家张养浩所收藏。张养浩酷爱自然山川，弃官归隐济南后，以山猿、野鹤、山石为友。此龟石有“瘦、皱、漏、透”的特点，在此与它合影，有长寿延年的吉祥之意。

请大家此刻跟随同我一齐往前走，此刻我们来到的地方是马跑泉。你们明白为什么那里叫马跑泉吗据说这泉水是由北宋时期的抗金将领关胜的战马刨出来的，故此得名。相传，关胜是梁山泊农民起义将领，后为济南总兵刘豫的部将，骁勇善战。金兵南侵时，誓死不降，奋勇抗金。在一次激战中，败走西城，口渴难忍。他的战马仰天长嘶，前蹄奋力刨地，泉水夺地而出，后人为纪念此泉，称它为马跑泉。

据载，1621至1620_年间(明天启年间)，烟台连年大旱，庄稼颗粒不收。农民无奈便按当时习俗，在烟台山建起一座龙王庙，祈祷龙王赐恩布雨，普救苍生。说来也巧，庙刚修好，大雨从天而降，旱情顿解。民众便信以为真是龙王显灵。从此庙里香火不断。烟台山龙王庙建在顶峰北侧，坐南朝北，面对大海，这在全国实属罕见。龙王庙是当时烟台山上最早的建筑之一。初时仅为3间“数椽茅屋，嗣经数度修葺，始茅屋变瓦屋”。

原烟台山灯塔，是指由英国人建于1920_年(清光绪三十一年)那座老灯塔，而并非今天耸立在烟台山上的这座高49.5米的现代式样的大灯塔。它既是烟台近百年来饱受外国列强侵略、掠夺的铁的历史见证，也是烟台山上一处著名的外国近代建筑遗址和历史景观，具有较高的历史价值和文物价值。19世纪60年代初，依据不平等的《天津条约》和《北京条约》，烟台被-迫开埠，英国人很快统揽了东海关大权。1865年(清同治四年)，英国人汉南提出要在烟台山西南之太平湾东侧修建海关码头，并同时在崆峒岛上修建了第一座灯塔。1867年5月1日，灯塔开始启用。它采用反射定光灯，烛光约1000支，清政府拨款2700镑。外国人为了标新立异，突出其霸道地位，特意将这座灯塔以当时的东海关税务司卢逊(T.G.LUSON)的名字命名。称其为“卢逊灯塔”，亦称烟台灯塔。后因烟台山灯塔建成，故改称崆峒岛灯塔。1920_年(清光绪三十一年)，继续掌管东海关大权的英国人又主持在烟台山上修建起一座新灯塔，称烟台山灯塔。建于崆峒岛上的原烟台灯塔由此改名。烟台山灯塔建在烟台山顶端，采用中国传统的“炮垒之棱堡”式样。它是设置在烟台港海岸山颠上的大型航标，在夜晚时段发射能定时明灭的光亮，供船舶定位和进出港导航之用。开点初期，烛光大3.3万支，每秒闪放红白二光各明灭一次，光柱有效射程达31.5公里。烟台山灯塔的建成，进一步改善了港口导航条件，在港口航运中发挥了重要作用。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

大湖公园，因野鸭、野鸟、白鹭鸶常在此栖息，故有此别名。大湖公园面对五 指山及忠勇山，原是山间幽静湖泊，1979年因应居民休憩的需要开辟为自然公园。

台北市，冬季吹东北东风与东风，夏季吹西风与东北风，夏秋之际常受台风侵袭。气候大致上温和湿润，年平均温度在23度左右，年平均降雨量在2,000公厘上下。4、5月的春天有梅雨，平均气温在20度上下;5至9月的夏季炎热潮湿，平均气温超过27度以上;10、11月为秋高气爽的秋天，平均气温在23度左右;12月至次年3月则进入冬季，气候湿冷多雨，平均气温低于17度。

最佳旅游时间：四季皆宜。

景观：大湖公园面对 五指山及忠勇山，原是山间幽静湖泊，1979年因应居民休憩的需要开辟为自然公园。公园内有游泳池、儿童游戏区、健康步道、 凉亭、 九曲桥、 拱桥。

校园导游词

大家好，我是你们的小导游——小洁，今天，我将带领大家参观我们美丽而年轻的校园。

进了学校的大门，我们就来到了幸福广场。你们看呀，在幸福广场中间的一棵高大粗壮的树下面，几个小朋友和他们的老师一起围着树快乐地转圈圈，他们多高兴呀，微笑挂满了他们的面孔。再看旁边，一位面容慈祥的老奶奶正坐在凳子上慈爱地看着孩子们。你们知道她是谁吗?她就是我国有名的作家——冰心奶奶了。往右看，一个小男孩在草坪上认真地看书，他长大还成为了大名鼎鼎的儒学家——孔子。

走完幸福广场，我们就来到了吟诗坊。看，吟诗坊的天花板上，有一块块横板，上面都雕刻着一句句有名的诗句。桌子上，也印着一些古诗文。走进吟诗坊，你就会陶醉于古诗文的最高境界，仿佛置身于其中。

时间过得飞快，又是要说再见的时候了，下次，我会让你们更加了解我们的学校，再见!

大东海是三亚名闻遐迩的著名旅游区。距三亚市区三公里，位于兔子尾和鹿回头两山之间。月牙形的海湾，辽阔的海面晶莹如镜，白沙、阳光、碧水、绿树构成了一幅美丽的热带风光。

大东海旅游区长夏无冬，水暖浪平，即使冬季北国滴水成冰的时节，大东海的水温也在18℃以上，依然可以畅泳、潜海，是最理想的冬季避寒休闲度假胜地。大东海是国家旅游局评定的国内“四十佳”旅游胜境之一。大东海旅游景区海滨度假旅游设施工配套完备，有嬉水乐园、旅游潜艇码头、潜水和跳水基地等，可常年开展多种水上活动和沙滩运动，是目前海南较大规模的热带海滨旅游度假区。

海南的环岛海岸线长达一千五百八十公里，处处椰林树影，沙滩水清沙细，成为中国南方一处度假胜地。文昌县东郊椰林，海滩宽平、沙细，海水未受污染，畅游之余还可在此品尝海鲜。三亚大东海是海南著名的海滩之一。水面是月牙形的沙滩，南面是浩渺无边的大海，是一个不可多得的滨海游览区。大东海旅游区内沙平水清，风轻浪细。岸边的木麻黄，翠绿成荫，五颜六色的海滩贝壳散布在海滩上，信手可得。冬季水温在18-22℃左右，是冬泳避寒胜地和度假休闲者进行潜海观光、海水浴、阳光浴的理想之地，被国家旅游局评为中国“四十佳”旅游景点之一。

大东海海边的小山头上，礁石奇异，浪花飞溅，有混凝土小道盘绕直上山顶。山顶上修有石桌，石凳，平台，凉亭，放眼南海，使人心旷神怡。大东海没有暗礁，水清沙平，轻风细浪，四季如春，是我国南方地区最理想的海滨天然游泳场。区内海滨度假旅游设施集中而配套，有嬉水乐园、旅游潜艇码头、潜水和跳水基地等，可常年进行多种水上活动和沙滩海潮，是三亚地区著名的旅游胜地之一，也是目前海南颇具规模的热带海滨旅游度假区.

大东海乃福之宝地，它那左龙(亚龙湾)、右凤(凤凰机场)，拥抱着东海的万倾波涛 。正是凡临东海，必纳鸿福，即有如画的景色，又是福如东海的源头。游三亚必游大东海，游大东海必享天赐洪福，正所谓“福如东海长流水”……

南海雨林广场，傍东海之滨，将中会数千年福如东海的美好祈盼，奉献给情侣、游人。漫步其间，其情缠绵，其乐融融……

“大东海”两侧各有一处向游客开放的国家级珊瑚保护区，海水能见度可达20余米，常年水温20度以上。种类繁多的珊瑚群、色彩斑谰的热带鱼以及丰富海洋植被，构成梦幻般的海底仙境;

“大东海”拥有国风最大规模的潜水公司，海上游乐公事和沙滩服务公司、可向游客提供多种形式的潜水服务、海上娱乐服务和浴场配套服务。是游客休闲、度假、观光、猎奇的最佳去处。

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游,我姓李,大家可以叫我李导.今天,由我来带领大家游览颐和园,请大家多多关照,希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见.颐和园到了,大家请随我下车. 进了大门,绕过大殿,现在的位置就是著名的长廊.你们看,这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆,是一眼望不到头.这条长廊有七八百多米长,分为二百七十三间.每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、风景、花草,几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同.长廊两旁栽的花木,一种花还没有谢,另一种花就已经开了. 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,使人神清气爽,大家感觉到了吗? 走完长廊,我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下.大家抬头看一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁.下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿. 现在,我们在万寿山的佛香阁.大家向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底.看,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙.前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉.游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹.大家向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔. 我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖.昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有几座式样不同的石桥.大家走过石桥,就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩.大家看,我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥.桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子,这些狮子姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的.好,现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿,两小时后在这儿集中,然后我们坐车回去.解散!

大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解,你们是不是对故宫有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游.

关于白鹿洞导游词

白鹿洞，位于江西省九江市的庐山东北玉屏山南，虎溪岩背后，是北宋六大书院之一。下面是第一范文网带来的白鹿洞导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：白鹿洞导游词

朋友们，先问大家一个问题：您知道在中国的历史上有那座书院对中国的传统教育产生了七百多年的影响，曾被称作“天下书院之首”。这就是我们将要去游览的庐山白鹿洞书院。白鹿洞书院地处庐山五老峰的山麓，他在五老峰呵护之下，又有卓尔山、后屏山、古翼山环合着，从高处俯瞰他，就象一个山洞样的。

白鹿洞书院是中国历史上第一所教育体系完备的书院。在遥远的历史时期，这里是鹿的快乐家园。到了唐代贞元年间，有一位叫李渤的洛阳少年带着他的弟弟来到了这里。他们在此隐居读书，优美的山林，使他们学业长进的很快。年少的李渤在读书之余与生活在这里的白鹿群中的白鹿做上了朋友。这只经常与李渤交往的白鹿受到李渤的耳薰目染，尽然也善解人意呀!经常帮李渤到山外的集镇上购买些学习用品和投送书信的事情。天长日久山外的老百姓以为李渤的这只白鹿是神鹿，于是就称李渤“白鹿先生”，李渤读书的地方就叫“白鹿洞”了。李渤兄弟开创了白鹿洞以书为中心的时代先河。

在南唐的时候，南唐王朝在白鹿洞建立了国家级的学府“庐山国学”，这是国家办学的开始。到977年的北宋太平兴国年间，宋太宗御赐白鹿洞书院《九经》等书籍，从这时开始白鹿洞书院在当时的中国就渐渐生出了名气。

南宋时大教育家朱熹来到庐山山南任南康军知军时，让白鹿洞书院散发出夺目耀眼的光辉。这个时期中的朱夫子亲自担当白鹿洞书院的洞主，为学生讲学。并且根据当时社会发展对教育的需求，制定出一整套完备的教学规范、学规(白鹿洞教条)，并将四书五经等确定为学生主修课目。

朱熹在白鹿洞书院中将他的教学主张变成教学实践。系统地改革了旧时官办书院教育仅仅就是读书为做官的弊端，大胆的推行、创办出新型的书院教育制度。特别注重对学生的德育的教育，以及全方位的素质教育。为国家培养出急需的德才兼备的栋梁之材。

朱熹在白鹿洞书院的教育改革实践，直接影响了封建中国后七百多年的科举教育制定，并成为后世中国办学所遵行的样榜。也就是从此时，白鹿洞书院开始享有“海内书院第一，天下书院之首”的美誉。

现在的白鹿洞书院的山林面积有三千亩，其中建筑面积占3800平方米。整个书院沿贯道溪而建，座北朝南，尚有五组建筑。在白鹿洞书院里至今有遗存着150多块历代碑刻和许多摩崖石刻。这都是能感受当年书院浓厚的文化气息的地方。

让我们一同走进这个书香依旧的圣地，去感受一下书院的瀚墨香味……

篇二：白鹿洞游记

今年暑假，我和爸爸妈妈，几个小伙伴和他(她)们的爸爸妈妈，一起去白鹿洞书院玩。

那天早上下了很大的雨，但是我们仍然怀着激动、兴奋的心情，准备出发。

一路下着大雨，到了庐山北门，遥望庐山，庐山就好像披上了一层薄薄的白纱，云雾缭绕，美丽极了!一路欣赏着云雾，不知不觉就到了白鹿洞书院入口。

等大家都到齐了，我们就顺着一条幽静的公路走去，公路两旁全是郁郁葱葱的参天大树。

走进大门，首先进入先贤书院，走着走着就来到了报功祠，报功祠是用来纪念李渤、周郭颐、朱熹、程颐、程颢、张横渠、陈了翁、陶渊明、刘西涧父子七先生。祠内有许多图片和石刻画。

接着就来到了朱子祠。朱子祠是用来纪念朱熹的祠。祠为灰色砖瓦，平面呈长方形，祠内有朱子自画像石刻，石刻左立《文公朱子专祠碑记》，右立《白鹿洞书院学规》，上面有“学达性天”的金字匾额。

然后就来到了棂星门，进入棂星门就看到了泮池，池上建有一座拱形的石桥，桥两侧装有花岗岩的栏杆和栏板。这就是状元桥。听说只要走过了状元桥就可以当状元，但是只能走七步。一听说可以当状元，小伙伴们便争先恐后的走上去。但是这只是一个传说而以，要想真正考上状元，还得靠我们的努力学习才行。接下来我们走到了贯道溪。溪上有一座枕流桥。站在枕流桥上向下望，桥下溪流奔涌，哗哗的流水声在桥下回荡。

最后就来到了石鹿洞。洞内有一个石鹿，石鹿竖耳昂首，凝视前方。石鹿后有《少司马大中丞蔡公重兴白鹿书院记》。看完了石鹿，我们要去看真正的白鹿。白鹿全身雪白的毛，黑珍珠似的眼睛，耳朵微微向两边伸，非常可爱。一有人来，它们就走过去，好像在说：“欢迎你们来白鹿洞书院。”

游玩了白鹿洞书院，使我了解了许多历史人物，知道了原来我们中国的文化这么博大精深。

篇三：白鹿洞游记

今天是庐山之旅的第三天。一大早，我们就起了床，坐车前往有“四大书院之首，海内书院第一”之称的白鹿洞书院。

路上，我问导游：“为什么白鹿洞书院叫这个名字呢?”导游说：“那是因为白鹿洞书院是唐代李渤兄弟隐居读书的地方。李渤养了一只白鹿，终日相随。李渤兄弟要买什么，就把要买的东西用纸写下来，然后把纸条和钱系在白鹿的脖子上，让白鹿跑到集市上去买。而白鹿也从来没有出过差错。日子久了，人们就称白鹿为‘神鹿’，把李渤称为‘白鹿先生’。白鹿洞书院也由此得名。”

当导游讲完时，我们正好到了白鹿洞书院。书院傍山而建,一簇楼阁庭园尽在参天古木的掩映之中，古老的建筑，让人仿佛回到了古时候人们读书的景象。我急忙下了车，跟随着园区的讲解员走进了白鹿洞书院。参观了里面的亭台楼阁，后来，讲解员阿姨告诉我们书院里面还有从国外进口的白鹿，大家可以进去摸摸白鹿，沾沾白鹿的仙气。于是我们又去看了白鹿，白鹿有两只，一公一母，好看极了。最后，我们又和讲解员阿姨来了棱星门，透过棱星门中间的门洞可以看见一座小桥——状元桥，讲解员阿姨说：“棱星门的正门过去只有状元才能走，状元桥要七步走过去，步步高升。七步走回来，代代相传。大家也去走一走吧!”于是我和妈妈按导游的说法从桥上走了个来回。

白鹿洞书院，真是百闻不如一见。这次的庐山之行让我见识了过去的学生生活学习的地方。

Before I came to Qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about Qufuand Confucius, but some of them didnt know much about them. Now, before I enterthe scenic spots, Id like to briefly introduce Qufu and Confucius.

Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. There are620000 people in Qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya. Ying Shaoexplained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the city of Lu, andWeiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". In 1012, the fifthyear of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, in order tocommemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinesenation, in Qufu, he once changed his name to Xianyuan county. In 1129, EmperorTaizong of the Jin Dynasty renamed Qufu, which is still in use today. Qufu is asmall city. However, Qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years ofcivilization and culture. In this sacred and ancient land, there are four peopleleft traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinese legend.According to historical records, Emperor Century and other historical records,"the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "SHAOHAO ascended the throne from thepoor sang, called Qufu as the capital, and was buried in Yunyang mountain". Now,eight miles east of Qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, SHAOHAO mausoleum.There is a Chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to thebottom". Can we understand that our ancestors of the Chinese nation migratedfrom here, from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the CentralPlains, to the Loess Plateau, while our mothers rivers, the Yellow River andthe Yangtze River, galloped down from the Loess Plateau, and finally flowed intothe sea In fact, most of the sages in Jiangbei came from Qufu. In the feudaltimes of China, there were six saints granted by the emperor. They wereConfucius, Mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi andyuanshengzhougong. The first four were born in Qufu. The last two were disciplesof Confucius and fiefdoms in Qufu. Zhougong was the king of the state of Lu for33 generations, and Shandong has been called Lu since then. Now there are manycultural relics in Qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincialrelics and more than 100 municipal relics. In 1982, Qufu was announced by theState Council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities inChina. In 1994, Qufus "three Confucius" was officially listed as a worldcultural heritage by the United Nations. Because of its important contributionto Oriental culture, many people call Qufu one of the three holy cities in theworld: "Oriental Mecca". Here, you have to ponder, but also can not helpfeeling, because here is deeply rooted in the Chinese nation, deeply rooted intraditional Chinese culture.

Dear friends, in China, in the East, a land with a history of 5000 years ofcivilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what thehuman head and animal body represent or symbolize. However, when you walk intothe life of the Chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the Chinesenation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the Confucian culturein the daily life of the Chinese people, and then you can experience thedifferences between the Chinese people and other nationalities in their way oflife, customs and ideals. No matter from which angle or level you explore thepersonality and character of the Chinese nation, it is not difficult to find thegene of Confucian culture. In the long process of historical evolution,Confucian culture has almost become the synonym of Chinese traditional culture.The founder of Confucian culture is Confucius.

Confucius was born in 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C. at the age of 73. WhenConfucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died. When he was 16 yearsold, his mother Yan Zheng died. Young Confucius became an orphan and began hislife of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudalsociety.

As a young man, Confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. Inhis youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial,calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry,calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid thefoundation for the establishment of Confucian culture.

At the age of 30, Confucius set up a school to teach students, and began along education career. He was the first to give private lectures in China, toface the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". He becamethe first great educator in China and the world.

When Confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of Zhongdu county.Later, he worked as a prime minister in Lu. However, not long after that, heresigned and left the state of Lu to begin his 14 year tour of othercountries.

When Confucius returned to the state of Lu at the age of 68, he devotedalmost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his death.Confuciuss life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work andencouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents,a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the world.Today, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts havepenetrated into the hearts of every Oriental. He has cast the personality andcharacter of the Chinese nation. With the development of history and socialprogress, Confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.

There are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in Qufu, most ofwhich are related to Confucius and Confucius culture. Now we are located in theSouth Gate of the ancient city of qufuming. To the north of the gate is theConfucius Temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in China.There are four characters "Wanren palace wall" above the gate. Ren is an ancientunit of length, one Ren is about 8 feet. It is said that some people praisedConfucius disciple Zigong for his knowledge. After hearing that, Zigong said,"human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledge is only as high as the topof the wall. People can see everything in the wall when they see it. ButConfucius, my teacher, has several walls. If you dont find other doors, youcant see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall.".In order to express their admiration for Confucius, Hu zuanzong in Ming Dynastywrote "Wanren palace wall" on the city gate. In order to show his worship forConfucius, Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty took down the stele and replaced itwith "Wanren palace wall". This is the origin of "Wanren palace wall".

Confucius Temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrificesto Confucius. It was built in the second year after Confucius died. With an areaof 327.5 mu, it imitates the Imperial Palace system. It is divided into ninecourtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The whole buildingcomplex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one Pavilion, one altar, twoverandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length ofabout 1 km from north to south. Confucius Temple is the only isolated example inthe history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area,long in history and well preserved.

Outside the east wall of the gate of Confucius Temple, there is a tabletsaying "officials and people wait to dismount here". In the past, any officialwho came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials woulddismount to show respect for Confucius.

The first stone square of Confucius Temple is called "Jin Sheng Yu Zhensquare". Mencius once had such a comment on Confucius, he said: "Confucius iscalled jidacheng, jidacheng, Jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "Jin Sheng, Yu Zhen"refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking thebell and ends with striking the rock. It refers to the great achievement ofConfucius thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. On the lotus throneabove the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evilspirits" or "roar from the sky". This is the only ornament that can be used inthe Royal Palace of feudal society.

The first gate of Confucius Temple is called "Lingxing gate". "Latticestar" is also known as Tiantian star. The ancients worshipped heaven first."Lingxingmen" was written by Qianlong. "Taihe Yuanqi" square is similar to"Jinsheng Yuzhen" square. The inscription is written by Zeng Mian, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty, praising Confucius thought as heaven andearth produce all things. There is a waist gate in the East and west of thecourtyard, and it is written in the East that "demou is as big as heaven andearth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". This gate iscalled "Shengshi gate". From here, we can feel profound and profound. The word"holy time" is taken from the sentence "Confucius, the sage of the time" inMencius, which means that among the sages, Confucius is the most suitable onefor the times.

When you cross the Shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge,which is called Bishui bridge. There are two gates on both sides of the bridgeto the south. The east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to seefirst. The west gate is called "Yanggao gate", which praises Confucius profoundknowledge. When we enter the gate, we call it "Hongdao gate". These three wordsare taken from the sentence "people can promote Taoism" in the Analects ofConfucius. Weixing Gong, in order to praise Confucius for expounding the "Tao"of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wenwu. This gate is also the gate of Confucius Temple in1377. Then there is "dazhongmen". Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple inSong Dynasty. Its original name is "gonghemen". Its meaning is related toConfucius doctrine of the mean. Looking south from this gate, we can see thehistorical evolution of Confucius Temple on the one hand, and the continuousexpansion of Confucius temple on the other. These buildings include Qing Dynastybuildings, Ming Dynasty buildings and Song Dynasty buildings. They were built indifferent times The craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with eachother and complement each other to form a whole. Looking at the Confucius templearchitecture, we can see part of the development history of Chinese feudalsociety.

This monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of Chenghua in MingDynasty, so it is also called "Chenghua monument". It was erected by ZhuJianshen, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty. The monument is 6 meters high and 2meters wide. This tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and itsinscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be themost highly respected of Confucius. Please look at the upper right corner. Itsays: "only the way of Confucius can not be absent in one day when there is aworld." it also says: "the way of Confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk,millet and Shu, and peoples daily use can not be absent.". The animal under themonument is not a tortoise. Its called _ 屭. Its the son of the dragon. It canbear heavy loads, so its used to carry the monument. Theres a saying that "adragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". In the Confucius Temple, you can seethe dragon and his nine sons. Local people often come here to touch _ 屭. Theysay: "touch _ 屭s head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".

The wooden structure in front of us is called "Kuiwen Pavilion", which usedto be the library of Confucius Temple. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eightconstellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting ofwords". Later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. The feudalemperors compared Confucius to the Kuixing star in the sky, so Confucius wasalso known as "civil servants of all ages". The pavilion is 23.35 meters high,30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers ofbrackets. Its structure is solid and reasonable. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, there was a big earthquake in Qufu, where "nine houses in the worldexist, one in the world exists". However, Kuiwen Pavilion stands upright andsafe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient workingpeople in China.

We are now entering the sixth courtyard of the Confucius Temple. In frontof you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the South and 5 in the north. There are 55stone tablets of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion. Mostof the inscriptions are in Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu. The stone tablet in themiddle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from Xishan Mountainin Beijing. At that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stonetablet from thousands of miles away to Qufu. There is one gate in the East andone gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of theConfucius Temple.

Now we enter dachengmen. Dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the world.There are five gates in this row. The most western gate is qishengmen, which isdedicated to Confucius parents. Dachengmen in the middle road is supplementedby jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. The middle road is the most central place ofConfucius Temple, and chengshengmen in the East, which was Confucius formerresidence.

As we all know, Confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. Inour opinion, Confucius is first of all an educator. He is the first teacher inChina. The feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and"the model of all ages". It should be said that he is a teacher of all mankindand is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". The "apricot altar" infront of us is said to be the place where Confucius set up the altar to givelectures, and the pavilion was built in the Jin Dynasty to commemorate it. Thefamous scholar Dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". There is an apricottree beside the altar, planted by later generations. In early spring, redflowers bloom and green leaves sway. Therefore, when Emperor Qianlong came topay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. The poem said: when the rice wasin full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world,and the civilization was prosperous all the time.

The main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall".It is one of the "three main halls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihehall" in the Forbidden City of Beijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Templeof Mount Tai. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 metersdeep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The golden wall is brilliant,especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all world culturaltreasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deep reliefs,with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiled and rising,lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came, he wrappedthe pillar in yellow cloth. If they see it, they will be ashamed. There are 72dragons in each column, a total of 1296. In the Dacheng hall, there are fourstatues of Confucius on both sides. The East and West are Fusheng Yanhui,Shusheng Kongji, and the west is Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng Mencius. Another12. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold a grand international ConfuciusCulture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of Confucius, performlarge-scale music and dance for Confucius and "Xiao Shao music and dance", andhold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. Welcome to our time.