怀玉山风景导游词
怀玉山风景导游词1
大家好!旅途辛苦了!“做美怀玉山水,唱响可爱中国。”欢迎朋友们前往钟灵毓秀的怀玉山风景名胜区观光游览、考察学习、休闲避暑。
首先,请允许我向朋友们做个自我介绍:我是__旅行社的导游__X(自我介绍要求精彩独到、令人印象深刻),很荣幸今天能够为各位嘉宾做导游讲解,预祝您们今天玩的开心,游的尽兴,预祝每一位朋友都能在我们这平均海拔一千米、年均气温16摄氏度的怀玉山天然大氧吧里,收获“清凉世界、世外桃源”中的独到体验。
我们的车子正平稳地驶向怀玉方向,时间大约需要1.5小时,朋友们刚到玉山,可能对玉山不是很了解,下面我将玉山的概况向大家介绍一下。
"家在故林吴楚间,冰为溪水玉为山"——唐代大诗人戴叔伦的两句诗,证明玉山是个古老、美丽、文明的地方。它位于江西省东北部,是江西省的东大门。介于东经117°52至118°25和北纬28°30至28°59于之间。东接浙江省开化、常山、江山三县市,南连广丰县,西邻上饶县和信州区,北毗德兴市。总面积1731平方公里,总人口62万。
关于玉山的由来,有一个美丽的传说,据县志记载:“天帝遗玉此山,山神藏焉,故名为玉山。”玉山始建于唐(周)证圣年(695年),以境内有怀玉山而得名,距今已有1300多年的历史。境内怀玉山脉横亘西北,主峰三清山玉京峰,海拔1819.9米,是赣、浙、皖三省的天然屏嶂。令人称奇的是,玉山境内,冰溪河畔,有武夷山余脉逶迤东南,地势由西北向东南逐渐倾斜。
玉山是典型的江南丘陵地形,“五山、四水、一平畈”,属中亚热带湿润季风气候。玉山多河,河流总长385公里,气候终年温和,雨量充沛,光照充足,年平均气温在17度左右。自古以来就以山青水秀称著江南。1933年,著名作家郁达夫南行至玉山县城时,陶醉在玉山“半江青山半江城”的景色之中,誉称它为“东方的威尼斯”。
玉山交通便利,素有“八省通衢,两江锁钥”之称,属“豫章第一门户”,“江西的东大门”。浙赣铁路复线、320国道、311梨温高速横贯县境东西,县城接近两个机场,距衢州机场只有80公里,今年5月28号正式通航的上饶机场,将为人们的出游提供更加便捷服务。
下面我给大家介绍一下玉山资源物产方面的情况。玉山地阜物华,资源丰富。三清山、怀玉山是天然动植物资源宝库。以杉木、阔叶树、马尾松为主的森林面积达100万亩,总覆盖率为43.9%。有丰富的水力资源和丰富的地下水资源。
玉山境内矿产丰富,已探明矿产资源有28种,其中石灰石储量约33亿吨,居江西之首。石煤分布全县10多个乡镇,储量32亿吨,居全省第二。铝土地质储量135万吨,年可开采5000-12000吨。罗纹石储量丰富,罗纹砚是我县一大工艺特产,年出口30多万方。
玉山民风淳朴,书香浓厚,人杰地灵,1300多年的历史孕育出独有的山水文化和古风遗韵,享有“才子乡、博士县”美誉。唐代大画家阎立本墓、明代古城墙、清代考棚至今保存完好;北宋文学家杨亿、南宋钦点状元汪应辰、赣剧第一名旦潘凤霞等古今名人辈出;建国后,玉山县有我国自己培养的首批18名博士之一理论物理学家黄朝商,和现代著名医学家黄家驷、中国航天医学开拓者张祖德、著名国画家柳子谷、化学博士周庆祥,数学家谢庭藩等,一个62万入口的小县城,目前培养出博士600余人,硕士6000余名,遍布国内外,为家乡争光,为祖国作贡献。
在土特产方面,玉山是个农业县,粮食作物以水稻为主,经济作物以蔗、棉、油、豆为主,玉山黑猪,白鹅享誉国内外市场。玉山最为推崇、备受游客朋友喜爱的土特产有葛粉、黄金茶、白玉豆、香草菇等等。
玉山旅游资源得天独厚、众彩纷呈,自然风景、人文景观别具一格。一是国家级重点名胜风景区,世界自然遗产--三清山,位于县境北部,既是绝妙的自然景观,又是古朴人文景观的游览胜地,是我国道教的发源地。二是怀玉山风景区,是理想的避暑旅游胜地。这里有朱熹讲学的"怀玉书院";有全国爱国主义教育示范基地,闽浙赣革命根据地的一部分,是方志_等革命烈士的蒙难之地。三是三清湖风景区,区内溶洞群连,交相辉映,是不可多得的旅游、休假、娱乐中心。县城景区有武安山、阎立本墓、万柳洲、古城墙、杏花村、文成塔民俗文化园、七里街风情小镇等景观。
怀玉山风景导游词2
朋友们,我们的前面就是文成塔民俗文化园。是玉山“西大门”的一颗璀灿名珠,也是通往怀玉山的第一站。
文成塔原名镇龙塔,明万历二十一年(1593年)始建,原址在回龙山下。为祈县邑民居殷富,文运亨通,故名为文成塔。清康熙十九年(1680年)五月倒塌。乾隆三十七年(1772年)八月十三日在今址动工兴建,乾隆三十九年冬(1774年)竣工。文成塔是一座楼阁式古塔,塔身完整、塔身完整,古朴苍雄,向为文人墨客所驻足。文成塔为楼阁式,6面7层,层高5.8米,每面宽51米,青石基高O80。外径9 3米,内空直径4.6米,墙厚2.35米。通高41.4米-塔体用特制青砖浆砌而成,外粉白灰。底部在东北面开一园拱小门,门高2米,宽O.80。各层开三实门三虚门。塔内原有术制缭梯,今已废。塔门顶上嵌青石板上刻"文成塔"三个大字,左刻"乾隆壬辰年造"字样。计用砖24万块,25万斤,石5000,铁20__,积工1000余,合计费银8500两。今塔身完整,惟底部曾在抗日战期间被日寇飞机炸毁少许墙脚。
1982年12月,玉山县人民政府公布为第一批县级文物保护单位。
有关文成塔的传说,民间流传着诸多版本,其中流传最广的,是说刘文成上任县令后,乔装打扮,暗中察访,将一个无恶不作的恶霸缉捕问罪处死,为当地百姓清除一害。为感念其恩德,玉山百姓自发集资,在距县城十里之远的回龙山上,以刘县令在玉山任期七年之功绩,筑成七层浮屠,谓名“文成塔”以示纪念。
2 横街
“滔滔不息梅溪(即玉琊溪)水,郁郁苍劲黄山松。”横街是个文化悠久、文明古老的集镇。这里,山青水秀,物产丰富,交通便利,人杰地灵。早在南宋时期,刘氏九世祖刘允迪(1117-1192年)高中进士,初任德安县令,后任四川沿海制置司使军参议和朝散大夫,他与南宋著名理学家、教育家朱熹交往颇多,相知深切。后来刘允迪弃官当了隐士,回家创办义学,教育乡族弟子。此时,朱熹曾受刘允迪之邀,莅临横街刘氏“梅溪义学”讲学,留下了奇世墨宝《梅溪义学八景诗》(摘录于《城西刘氏宗谱》)传颂至今。
八景之一梅峡清流
“两岸青山瞰水湄,源分入溟透仑溪,溪流清浅幽香远,照见横斜里外枝”。
“梅峡”是指从南山乡的白石桥至横街峡口这段急流险滩的梅溪,两岸青山高耸,溪流清澈透底,到了横街与源于太甲的观溪和源于山门的清溪汇合形成了玉琊溪流入信江。于1992年,在玉山县委和横街镇党委的正确领导下,横街人民在峡口截流筑成大坝建造了峡口水电站,年发电量1300万度,功在当代,利在千秋。坝底水平如镜,龙舟竞日。如今的景观有和诗为证:“急流拍岸奏曲湄,银坝如虹截梅溪,龙舟竞日拂轻风,峡口电站披绿枝。”
八景之二古池跃锦
“雨过溪山二沼池,碧波净绝动清吟,堪誇得水金鳞异,隔沼穿山圣莫寻。”
在南宋淳熙年间,刘允迪弃官回家成了隐士,先后在黄山、桑田庙等处创办刘氏“梅溪义学”。在“梅溪义学”附近山边有两个颇深且大的沼池,每逢春夏雷雨过后,在斜阳余晖映照下,池中碧波荡漾,红鲤打挺,分外耀眼,实是富有诗情画意的美丽景观。可在元明两朝兵乱之时,义学被毁,古池已废。尔后刘氏后裔先后又在后溪边、垅坑(现在中心小学附近)等地续建义学。1998年,横街镇党委、政府在刘氏最后一所义学的旧址旁建成了崭新的横街中心小学,现有1500余名师生在校谆谆耕读,有道是:“古池变迁校园深,莘莘学子颂歌吟,遗风余韵育栋梁,跃锦古迹君莫寻。”
八景之三团村高桥
“长虹竞日卧江皋,题柱观澜客兴豪,一曲棹歌渔行乐,晚风偏喜送归钓。”
在1976年横街大桥建成通车之前,团村到横街两岸相距160多米,自古至今仅有一座由几百根杉木镶拼而成架起的木板桥跨江而立,远远望去,宛如长虹一般,河中间有磐石砌成的两个大桥墩,其余几十个小桥墩是木质的,每块桥板有10来条木头镶拼成,长约4米,宽约1.3米,桥板与小桥墩都用铁链环环相扣固定在两岸高地的大石柱上。每年春夏汛期,玉琊溪水突飞猛涨,波澜汹涌澎湃,木桥难免被洪水冲塌,河水退了,桥夫们不辞辛劳地又架一次。河水涨了退了,木桥倒了又架,一年之间也不知有多少次。秋冬季节,玉琊溪水清澈平稳,航运船只和渔民竹筏络绎不绝,你追我赶,好一派繁忙景象,吆喝声、歌谣声此起彼伏,构成了一道壮观靓丽的风景线。如今,这里的木桥已不复存在,取而代之的是高大雄伟的钢筋水泥大桥,两岸人民以往交通不便、运输艰难的日子已一去不复返了,有诗赞:“长龙飞越东西皋,人来车往任自豪,天降霓虹架画廊,桥下禽歌伴渔钓。”
八景之四石壁钓潭
“峭壁巉岩不受尘,碧波明月自相亲,钓杆曾拂珊瑚树,尽是高人饵锦鳞。”
从团村至花山之间,有一座险崖峭壁屹立于玉琊溪西岸,活像花山上飞来一只探海神龟一般,峭壁上是郁郁葱葱的树林,峭壁下是碧波映月的深潭,清静幽雅,一尘不染,真是天造地设垂钓捕鱼的胜地。所谓“峭壁寒潭绝点尘,神龟探海欲觅亲,每逢春风秋雨后,一竿垂钓起龙鳞。”
八景之五梅坡墟市
“胜地何年建市墟,商通闽粤透杭苏,至今街迹人家有,赢得芳名在信衢。”
“梅坡墟市”即周村墟市(古称),今为横街市场,地处交通要道,占地50000平米。东临玉山县城,通往浙江省常山和衢州;西靠妼姆、临湖,通往沙溪和上饶;南连文成、广丰,通往福建和广东;北接三清山、怀玉山,通往德兴、景德镇和九江等地。
八景之六黄山万松
“云收日出拥峦峰,上有参天几万松,珍重栋梁材有用,秦王曾遣大夫封。”
黄山位于横街镇政府东南面,它与羊背山、螺蛳山毗邻相连,形成了峰峦起伏,连绵不断的丘陵区域,间夹万顷良田,山上松林苍翠,云遮雾绕,山下稻花飘香,桃李芬芳,真是山水秀丽,景色诱人。现在的黄山还成了“横街敬老院”里的老人们颐养天年的洪福宝地。非怪朱夫子游览此地会感慨万千,留下奇世墨宝,如今的风采不减当年,正是:“敬老庭院恃兹峰,群鹤逸趣点万松,闻说名贤曾憩处,黄山依旧白云封。”
八景之七桑田登云
“凝眸一望是仙乡,稠集人烟杂柳杨,闻说当年为学者,蹑云曾折桂枝香。”
据史料查考,桑田庙建造于唐末宋初年间,至今已逾千年。那时,从峡口至周村街、桑田庙一带,人烟稠密,沿溪杨柳成荫。桑田庙是刘氏义学的早期校址,在这所义学里读过书的乡族子弟曾有24人中举登科走上仕途。到了南宋庆元年间(1195年)刘允迪之孙刘麟等人改桑田庙为登云社,立过石碑,明朝正德六年(1511年)又改为“登云义学”,中堂挂朱文公和刘参议画像,以此训导学生。1936年秋,区长邱灵钟在桑田庙设立玉山县第四区中心小学(即横街小学,摘录于《玉山县教育誌》),1998年,当时的横街镇党委政府为了教育发展大计,将政府办公场所移到桑田庙,而将新建的大楼给中心小学教学用,由此见证了横街是文化悠久、文明古老的集镇。有诗示夙愿:“朱刘灵佑桑田乡,移学易政植绿杨,公仆甘为孺子牛,便民驰誉留芳香。”
八景之八花山逸庵
“掬水闻香入翠薇,春来花木闹芳菲,故人逸趣长临此,触物兴怀总是诗。”花山处于桑田庙隔溪相望的玉琊溪西岸,古时候花山上有座逸庵,藤绕庵宇,林木葱郁,花香鸟语,幽雅致远。那庵里菩萨高坐堂中,威风凛凛,有些许善男信女或诵经打坐,或燃纸焚香。也常有骚人墨客到花山或赏景游玩,或兴怀题诗。斗转星移,时过境迁,古老的逸庵虽不存在,而如今佛教信徒们还是仿古建造了千手观音庙,使信仰自由、人心向善得到了充分的展现。
3 必姆镇
必姆镇地处玉山县西部,总面积88.5平方公里,是玉山西片乡的区域中心乡镇。必姆还有个和浙江天台同名的净名寺,相传建于唐天佑年间,背依屏连髻叠的花桥山,寺庙不大,风景却美到极致。寺庙前是清澈透亮的净名湖水,寺后是如同醉汉般紧紧依偎的绵绵群山,好一派天人合一的世外圣地。
大凡镇名,都有一个美妙的传说。必姆的来历,有这样一个故事在当地口口相传:明初时期,有一王姓在此落户,儿媳为人贤惠,19岁那年,儿媳怀有身孕,丈夫却突然去世,不久遗腹子出世,公婆年迈多病,生活的担子自然压在儿媳身上。儿媳日耕夜织,并服侍二老,抚育幼子,公婆见儿媳青春貌美,多次劝儿媳改嫁。儿媳谢绝一切媒灼之言,十多年后,儿子不负母望,终于考取功名,光耀王家门弟。
镇人念其仪容端庄,谓之“妼”也;妇道高尚,谓之“姆”也,在她去世之后,于村西一庙宗为其母子塑像,因“妼”为生僻字,改“妼”为“必”;谓之“必姆”镇。
4 临湖
地处国家级风景名胜区灵山脚下,玉山、德兴、上饶三县市结合部,有着“小香港”之前誉的边贸重镇、全国重点镇。临湖,清道光以前称灵江湖,因源于上饶县灵山的饶北河流经本地而得名。同治后称临江湖。相传饶北河流经本镇平畈时,河面开阔,水波平稳,看去如同大湖,因名临江湖简称临湖。
在临湖,朋友们要去细细聆听一下临湖串堂班,早在一千多年前的唐朝,就脱胎在这块土地上,并以旺盛的生命力沿袭至今,成为临湖人最喜爱的特殊的民间艺术。“正月里,鼓儿敲,唢呐响,拉二胡,打串堂”。年未岁初,是临湖串堂班最忙碌的时节,镇里的各个串堂班纷纷受邀于婚庆嫁娶、老少寿诞、社公庙会,堂前一坐,吹吹打打,说说唱唱,串堂班,闹起了临湖所有村子祈福迎祥的意象。
临湖豆腐久负盛名,声播百里,几乎演绎成临湖的代名词。行在临湖农贸市场,见得最多的便是水灵、光鲜、自嫩的豆腐,以及冻豆腐、油豆腐、水豆腐圆豆腐、绢豆腐、林林总总,五花八门。漫步临湖的大街小巷,见得最多的是豆腐坊。“一轮磨上流琼液,百沸汤中滚雪花”,“工夫磨得天机坠,粗潭攘倾雪汁香”,“出匣宁愁方壁碎,优羹常见自云飞”,豆腐坊门嵋两边,这样的对联更是时有所见,临湖人把豆腐不仅当作一种佳肴,更当作一种饮食文化。
5 樟村镇
翻过沙溪岭,前面就是有着“小玉山”之称的樟村镇,这块蜗居江西玉山县西北部,面积仅102平方公里的弹丸之地,古樟树随处可见,上千年树龄,如巨伞擎天、需几人才能合抱,散发着恬淡幽香,如同饱经世事的老人,细述着古镇的古往今来、荣辱兴衰。
樟村峻美毓秀,婉约悠长的明山秀水,积淀着丰富的文化底蕴。精致幽远、清新淡雅的书香之气,成就了“才子乡”之美誉。
进士村,是“才子乡”的一个缩影。这个人口仅有千人的村庄,自古文风鼎盛、群贤辈出,南宋理学家朱熹,清初著名理学家李光地,清朝江苏布政使江谦等一大批学士名流先后在此讲学授课。秉承先人勤勉笃学之风,恢复高考以后的30多年里,这里先后走出了近百名大学士。樟村中学,又为樟村人引以为傲的教育品牌,这座省重点农村建设中心,高考升学率在全市同类中学更是独占鳌头。
樟村,物华天宝的一方宝地。罗纹砚,纹若罗丝,光润如玉,体青带白,润水不涸,唐大历年就已采石制砚,被宋代朱熹誉为“盖歙砚之佳者”,储量达2亿立方米之多,在全省乃至全国都绝无仅有。精明睿智的樟村人巧做石材文章,建有100多家石材加工企业,年产砚台300万方,碑石2万多套,出口量居全国第一、亚洲第二。年产3万套的“星球”牌砚石台球桌面,更是饮誉国内外市场,成为国际台球比赛的首选产品,用独一无二的石材,做成了盖世无双的产品。更圆就了山里人创石材之业,发石材之财的梦想。
朋友们,我们的沿途讲解就到这里,感谢朋友们的聆听和对我工作的支持。
接下来,大家休息一下,下高速之后即将进入山路,请朋友们坐好,莫走动,注意安全,
怀玉山风景导游词3
朋友们好!现在,我们踏上了怀玉山这片迷人的沃土。首先,我们一起来了解怀玉山的概况。
怀玉山,唐代曾名玉斗山、干越山、辉山,山名由来,说法各异。《江西水道考》载:“古之干越山,怀玉之名,乃后起也”。又据《方舆志》载:“天帝遗玉此山,山神藏焉,故名怀玉山”。玉山县的县名亦因此山名而来。
怀玉山史称“东南望镇”,位于玉山县城西北部,古界饶、信西郡,属当吴楚闽越之交,它东抱三清山,西望鄱阳湖,北连德兴市梧风洞景区,南对接武夷山脉。怀玉山脉呈东北——西南走向,绵延300余里,横贯赣浙皖三省,主峰云盖峰海拔1538米,平均海拔1000米。
怀玉乡因山而名,境内方圆面积134平方公里,辖有10个行政村,2个社区,161个村民小组,2.3万人口。怀玉山高山盆地大洋坂(怀玉山玉峰盆地)方圆面积6.5平方公里,被中科院旅游专家誉为华东地区浙赣铁路沿线海拔最高、气候最凉爽、容量最大的高山避暑胜地,是“美丽的江南高原”。
怀玉山是大自然赋予人类的瑰宝。唐代贾眈在《华夏图》中说:“其山上干天际,势联北斗。”明代李梦阳有诗称赞“怀玉之山玉为峰,四面尽削金芙蓉”。怀玉山因玉山县所处“两江锁钥、八省通衢”的重要地理位置而著名。它的整个山体轮廓好比一只展翅的大鹏鸟,这正是江西东大门图腾的象征。
怀玉山距玉山县城65公里,游客乘车由盘旋的公路“天梯”上山,大有“飞身深入天寨门”之感。沿途云烟缠绕,山道险峻,直到车子开进海拔885米高的葛岭头山关隘口,能够看见怀玉山以宽广的胸怀,为世人展现出一幅“万壑泉声天外来,白云深处隐蓬莱”的美丽诱人的画卷。通往怀玉山公路,裸露的岩层正好可以给大家讲一讲怀玉山形成的故事。断裂带上,我们看到了挺拔的花岗岩,也看到了破碎的沉积岩,那里经历了大规模断裂、褶皱、岩浆等活动及长期流水侵蚀作用,形成奇峰竞秀的山势,其花岗岩色彩斑斓,似有其它矿物的印记。可以说,怀玉山是一部地质奇书。
怀玉山是信江与乐安江的分水岭,是我们母亲河信江的发源地,是鄱阳湖水系和钱塘江水系的分水岭,它与三清山对峙相望,独特的地理环境造就千变万化气候。有时山下阳光明媚,山上云雾缭绕细雨如织,一会儿又是云蒸霞蔚,十分壮观。
怀玉山峰峦交织,地势险要,历来是兵家必争之地。那里山下有盆地,农田广布,最为奇特的是,这里的山上还有小盆地,俨然就是仙境。翻开中国历史,乱世枭雄以及入侵外敌没有敢犯此境者。何也?不得民心者,怀玉山就是葬身之地。看着大大小小的依山而上的梯田、旱地,你要么会赞美人类顽强的精神,要么感叹百姓生活的艰辛——弯弯田地入云端,尽是辛苦劳作人。今天,当年以种植粮食作物为主的田地,大都退耕还林,种上了经济作物。
怀玉山是一座天然的植物园、天然的大氧吧,共有植物66科251种,且多珍贵树种,华东黄杉、铁杉、白豆杉、红豆杉等珍贵树种遍布全山。享有“原始怀玉”之美称。森林覆盖率达80%以上,茂林修竹苍翠欲滴,红花绿萼妖慵不胜,我们可以看到这颗800年树龄的杉木;800个春秋,阅尽人间春色。那里山峦起伏,一沟成一溪流,或许,它是从石缝里一滴、一滴儿渗出来的;或许,是从小草的根下一个泡儿一个泡儿冒出来的。它一出土,便宣告了它的生命,寻着自己的道路要出行了。小溪是有生命的,你看那沟边的野桃,花开夭夭,花去果留;还有数不清的时鲜……这里绿野仙踪,一年野果飘香,走着走着,就有新的发现。
在这里,3000多亩良田分布在五六个行政村,其中游客经常驻足的大洋坂是怀玉大粮仓之一。坐落在大洋坂东南的主峰云盖峰,直插云端,此峰因天降雨时、云雾覆盖如伞而得名。而在大洋坂正南面,另有玉琊峰如一柱擎天,超凡绝顶。它与香炉峰、云盖峰、狮子峰、天门峰等构成了赣、浙、闽三省天然屏障。怀玉山年平均气温16℃,“盛夏夜盖被,立秋桃始熟”是山中气候的真实写照。
“水含金沙山怀玉”。怀玉山矿产丰富,水资源丰沛,溪涧成网,瀑布飞挂,玉琊溪、梅溪、三亩溪汇聚成流,东流之水蔚为壮观,为信江源头之一。从灵雨岩观高山流水,出自云盖、玉琊、金刚诸峰,由八磜?潭汇成的玉琊溪,水流湍急,穿岩而过,水石相击,轰鸣数里。神话传说中的孽龙,就隐遁于龙潭之中。龙潭上有龙隐岩,下有玩珠洞,悬瀑天降,波涛汹涌,古人赞叹:“珠洒重峦外,龙伏八磜?潭中;涛声嘻积雪,云气贯长虹。”由于富雨,空气湿润,森林覆盖率达80%以上,山上既是天然动、植物园,又是野生药材的宝库;拥有数量可观的红豆杉、白豆杉、梅花鹿等珍稀动植物物种;平日里,但见鹿鸣翠谷,杜鹃红艳,加之隐现的二十四景,更是令人心旷神怡。
怀玉山又是一座历史文化名山。
“江右多名山水,其一曰怀玉山。”这是清代赵佑的诗句,海拔千米以上的群山环抱着美丽的江南高原——怀玉山,自唐至清都是儒、佛教活动频繁的名山,明清最为鼎盛。怀玉书院(原名草堂书院),曾与江南四大书院齐名。南宋理学家朱熹、陆九渊、吕祖谦、王安石、李梦阳、夏浚、黎士宏、王宗沐、赵佑等曾到此传教著说,打坐咏诗;汪应辰、程洪、陆文安等大批名人来山讲学,留下近百篇诗文佳作,朱熹有《玉山讲义》传于世,这些都成为珍贵的文化遗产。由于怀玉书院影响之大,县人读书、好学之风遍及城乡,怀玉山也成了“源头活水”的宝地。宋代王安石在《题玉光亭》一诗中赞曰:“共传尺玉此埋湮,千古谁分伪与真?每向小亭风月夜,更疑山水有精神。”
怀玉书院建于怀玉山大洋坂北端、金刚峰之南,与玉琊峰隔山对峙。始建于宋开宝七年(公元974年),县令杨文逸择金刚峰法海寺院侧边,为其孙杨亿建书房,世称“杨亿精舍”。宋绍兴五年(1135年),县人汪应辰举中状元,上怀玉山讲学,曰名“草堂书院”。淳熙五年(1178)年,朱熹、汪应辰、吕东莱、陆象山等先后讲学于草堂书院、玉山之会,鹅湖之争,倾动一时。期间,朱熹在怀玉山结庐讲学,深山静坐数月,留有《玉山讲义》卷,为朱熹晚年思想之全论,生平理学体系最精约明晰的理论概括。德祐元年(1275年),南宋邑人王奕弃官归隐,修复草堂书院。明正德六年(1511年),江西提学副首李梦阳重作寺庙为书院,并置田200余亩,供生员膳食。明嘉靖三十年(1554年),江西提学副首王宗沐来玉视学,废法海寺院,题名“怀玉书院”,名留至今。清乾隆七年(1742年)重建怀玉书院,后经同治三年(1864年)光绪十六年(1890年)两次修葺,书院总面积达一万多平方米。
走进怀玉山,我们宛若走进一部卷轶浩繁的史书,扑面而来的是烟尘逶迤的历史和深邃丰厚的文化韵致、古色古韵的人文气息。早在唐周正年间就已开采的石砚洞;建于南宋庆元年间,采用青麻石横连叠砌,仅几块横卧水面的长石就托起桥身重负的衍庆桥;建于明永乐年间,屹立在松林簇拥,肃穆伟岸的鸡公山上,塔身七层六面,塔高16米,和古印度密檐塔极为相似锦溪塔;建于清光绪年间,戏台额枋浮雕、戏曲人物、花草栩栩如生,凝聚古代能工巧匠聪明才智和审美情趣的锦溪古戏台,描金绘彩、精雕细镂。斗拱飞檐、气势恢弘的水阁总大门;布局之工、结构之巧、装饰之美、造型之精、文化内涵之深的古民居,犹如一颗颗珍珠散落于怀玉山,串起了怀玉山的历史,连接怀玉山的古往今来。
怀玉山外揽山水之秀,内得人文之胜。山崖巨岩上留有古代文人雅士镌刻的摩崖石刻,既有精雕细磨之作,又有粗犷片石之刻,具有极高的观赏和研究价值。群岳如黛,宛若蟠龙的小怀玉东一峰峦中,一伫立的岩石上刻有“蟠龙岗”三个如斗大字,与浑灏自然的环境相吻合,别具超凡脱俗的山林气。徐鹏程《怀玉山纪游》载:蟠龙岗三字笔法苍劲有力,据传为朱晦翁(熹)书。历经千年风侵雨蚀,字迹仍历历在目,怀玉山小怀玉水口之南,岩石方正,犹如人工琢成,流泉飞瀑,终年不息石上刻有“灵雨岩”三字,为明江西提学副首李梦阳所书,唐大历年间僧人志初曾修行于此,又名“志初岩”。岩旁镌有“飞雪”、“卷云”四字,清御使赵佑加镌“高山流水”四字,跌宕遒丽、__大肆,既有天然的韵味,又有雄强的骨力和威势。小怀玉水口花岗崖石壁上,镌有“嘉靖已未年四月望怀玉书院告成”等百余字,字体工整,刀法遒劲,对研究怀玉书院史有着重要的史料价值。
怀玉山为有着悠久历史的浙赣儒山。早在唐大历年间,怀玉山就建有“法海寺院”,鼎盛时达“三千尼姑八百僧”,成为名震江南的佛教名山。五代法海寺禅月大师贯休于此完成十六罗汉手稿。北宋学士、“西昆体”诗魁建杨亿精舍于寺院之南,为开山“第一儒宗”。
怀玉山又是赣剧演艺班的重要区域,玉山演艺的诞生地,赣剧的重要源头之一,具有原生态古戏班浓郁的地方特色,享有“戏剧活化石”之称,赣剧的唱腔和道白,可从绵延不休的“怀玉山官话”中找到源泉,徐鹏程《怀玉山纪游》将怀玉山官话称之为“官音”,怀玉山古代为弋阳属地,亦称“弋阳腔”,故有“赣剧源头在玉山”之说。由“剧目语言”、“曲牌演技”、“乐器道具”、“服饰守旧”四大部分组成,舞台语为清一色的怀玉山官话,曲牌与剧目多达300多种(首)。素有“赣剧之乡”美称的怀玉乡锦溪村,至今仍留有“玉山班”演艺,先后建有老六戏班,明树戏班、酉红戏班、酉坤戏班、后统称为“玉山班”演艺。演出的剧目有《彩楼配》、《碧桃花》、《万寿山》、《风仪亭》、《二度梅》、《八仙过海》等20多个。其中,马灯戏——用四匹马、八盏灯、配花鼓公、花鼓婆的怀玉山马灯戏在四乡八村颇有名气,已流传百年之久,传承至今。锦溪民居、玉峰民居中,我们依然看得见赣剧在世代传承中的演绎,栩栩如生。
试想一下,假若朋友们现在就出发前往,一小时后,您坐在古老的古戏台前,悠哉悠哉地品尝着文化美食“下汤酒”,同时观看一场古戏服的赣剧演出,——您是否、会有刹那的不真实感,似乎穿越回时空了呢?出门在外,这样的生活体验是否让人难以忘怀,流连忘返?哈!
20__年5月,“玉山班”演艺项目被江西省人民政府列为“江西省省级物质文化遗产”。
怀玉山,用大山的灵气影响了一代代后人,更用大山的乳汁,哺育了大批优秀人才,玉山县出了六百多个博士,在社会上赢得了“博士县”的称号,为怀玉山增添了新的光彩。
怀玉山更是一座红色的圣山。古色资源历史悠久,文化底蕴积淀深厚,红色资源非常独特,玉山县第一个农村党支部创建地,赣闽皖第一个苏维埃政权诞生地,中国人民解放军建军史上十大最惨烈战役之一,都发生在这里。1935年初,方志_率领中国工农红军北上抗日先遣队,在此浴血奋战,全军二万多人仅千人突出重围,又因叛徒出卖,方志_不幸在高竹山上被捕,敌人如获至宝,连上饶集中营都不曾逗留,直接重兵押送到了南昌,同年8月,方志_在南昌壮烈牺牲。无数的革命烈士用鲜血染红了怀玉山这片古老的土地,染红了漫山遍野的杜鹃花。
怀玉山,是方志_《清贫》故事的发生地。这里,被中共中央授予“全国爱国主义教育示范基地”。中国人民抗日战争胜利六十周年时,为纪念伟大的无产阶级革命家、军事家,杰出的农民运动领袖,赣东北和闽浙赣革命根据地的创建者方志_英勇就义七十周年,和缅怀众多英雄的红军将士,怀玉山上先后建起了方志_烈士纪念亭、清贫丰碑,方志_清贫事迹陈列馆、清贫园,红军两万五千里长征派出的第一支先遣部队——中国工农红军北上抗日先遣队纪念碑、纪念馆等。
朋友们,请让我们心怀崇敬,聆听这一首歌曲:“树起红色的《丰碑》”。( 复印歌曲资料!!)( 导游深情歌唱,将游客情绪完全入境入心。 )
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绝特山水、红色摇篮、古色文化,怀玉山风景区与国家5A级风景名胜区三清山隔山对峙……;如今,放眼怀玉山,处处生机勃发,到处都是“活跃跃的创造”。农业朝基地化发展,民营企业竞相崛起,旅游业方兴未艾,新农村建设好戏连台,水、电、路、通讯等基础设施逐步完善,农民生活水平蒸蒸日上。
怀玉人民按照县委、县政府提出的“工业抓招商,做大经济总量;旅游抓开发,做美怀玉山水;农业抓龙头,做响特色品牌;村镇抓建设,做靓新型农村”的发展思路,致力打造一个山水怀玉、红色怀玉、人文怀玉、和谐怀玉的优美小镇。
怀玉山风景导游词4
游客朋友们,欢迎你们来到全国爱国主义教育示范基地、国家森林公园怀玉山旅游,我们现在所处的位置是地处怀玉山中心的玉峰村山门区块虎形体验区。未建体验区之前,这里还是荒草丛生,乱石成堆的荒原地,竹林附近还建有多间破败的厕所,与周边环境显得极不雅观、协调。按照怀玉山景区建设规划设计要求,对虎形体验区进行了精心设计,将竹林区块打造成现在的农家庭院,既美化了环境,又为民宿提供了方便,成为赏心悦目的新景点。沿游步道往前走,不远之处就是虎形中国工农红军营地体验区,这高高的亭子就是占地30多平方米,高7.2米的撩望塔,站在上面就能侦察到十里方圆的动向。
我们继续往前走(走在桥边的游步道时),右边是红军1号主力碉堡,是战时营地指挥所,总高度是5.6米,二层石木结构,一层高2.5米,二层高3.1米,碉堡北面是悬崖,在这里布有三个点火力把守,能够消灭来自西北方向的敌军,左边是中国工农红军操练场,(进入安全铁丝网后)这里就是练兵场,里面有浮桥、梅花桩、单行道、匍匐练习道等体能拓展体验设施。我们沿木板道继续往前走,第一个是1号战壕,掩体长43米,2.6米高,再沿木板道下木梯,第二个是2号战壕,掩体长46米,高1.8米,是战时隐蔽自己,消灭敌人的主要阵地;我们站在2号战壕的西北端往下看,分别是2号碉堡和3号碉堡,碉堡里都布了机枪火力,可以消灭来自西边的敌人。
走在在中国工农红军营地体验区,我们依然会想到曾经发生在怀玉山那惨烈的场面。那是1935年1月,怀玉山区大雪纷飞,国民党军逐山逐垅地搜剿,不断搜出打死冻馁交加的红军。后来,国军干脆就放起火来,跟着火势搜剿。就这样,王如痴被搜出来了,21师师长胡天桃被搜出来了,原红10军参谋长曹仰山被搜出来了,彭杨陆军学校校长彭干臣牺牲了。1月27日,冻饿交加的刘畴西昏倒在程家湾附近,也被搜出。刘被押到搜剿军指挥部,总指挥俞济时和他是黄埔同期的同学,但俞连顿饱饭热水都没给他。
面对如此惨景,方志_痛苦万分。怀着生的信念,他不分昼夜地爬山越岭,在冰天雪地中苦苦支撑,希望能闯出一条生路来。此时国民党军已搜山近一月,也是冻累交加,疲惫不堪。搜剿指挥部认为清剿任务已基本完成,方志_可能已突围,要求撤回休整。就在这时,方志_的警卫员魏长发叛变告密,在南昌的蒋介石下了死命令,说方志_仍在山上,在搜到以前,凡要求撤军休整者杀无赦。就这样,国民党军再次加大了搜山的力度,一树一草地逐层搜索。1月29日傍晚,方志_在德兴与玉山交界的垅首村被两个国民党兵搜出。同一天,中央红军开始一渡赤水。2月2日,方志_等人被押到南昌。他们受到了酷刑对待,但始终信仰不变。蒋介石亲自来劝降,也被方回绝。在6个月的铁窗生活中,方志_积极鼓励狱中难友团结起来和敌人斗争;争取看守的同情准备越狱。他借着敌人要他写供状的机会,分秒必争的写出了《可爱的中国》、《清贫》、《狱中记实》等16篇文章。在书中,方志_写道:“我相信,中国一定有一个可赞美的光明前途。到那时,到处都是活跃的创造,到处都是日新月异的进步。欢歌将代替了悲叹,笑脸将代替哭脸,富裕将代替了贫穷,康健将代替了疾苦,智慧将代替了愚昧,友爱将代替了仇杀,生之快乐将代替了死之悲哀,明媚的花园,将代替凄凉的荒地!这时,我们的民族可以无愧色的立在人类的面前,而生育我们的母亲,也会最美的装饰起来,与世界上各位母亲平等地携手了!”一腔赤诚,跃然纸上。
中国工农红军营地体验区,到处都是红军时的图片、标语,在这里,可以来一场真正的红军生活体验。按照部队规定,民主选举连长、副连长,并上报了军委,批准后生效。接着指导员庄重地把“中国工农红军”军旗交到战士手里,牢记“人在旗在,人不在旗也要在”使命,准备完成,第一项任务就是站军姿:服装要整齐、风纪扣扣好、腰带正确佩戴,五角星朝上……不要小看这么简单的动作,要做规范、标准,必须要下功夫的。
扛着队旗,雄赳赳气昂昂向目标进发,开始重走长征路。为革命付出心血的先辈们的英雄事迹,他们的可歌可泣的精神永远值得我们学习。
在这里,大家还可以体验抬担架、推独轮车、扔手榴弹,这些事情每个战士都要熟练掌握,来不得一点儿马虎,否则,就会造成很大的损失。
在指导员的带领下,齐唱军歌,牢记自己的使命。在训练场地,大家体验了红军战士不怕累、不怕脏、刻苦训练的的精神,匍匐前进、练刺杀,这些是战斗技能。人人会耕田、插秧、磨豆浆,叠行军被、扎绑腿等这些是生活本领。
虽然,这些都是模仿战争年代的,比较简易,但是,我们依然感受到,战争年代里,人们自力更生,客服种.种困难,成立了新中国,让我们过上了幸福安定的生活,多么的来之不易啊,我们应该要好好珍惜,努力学习,让我们的祖国更强大!
继续往水塘方向出口经游步道,请各位游客注意脚下安全。
游客朋友们,我们现在走过的是水塘原木游步道,别看这不起眼的水塘,石坝却全部是用天然木纹大理石砌成,建筑历史已有百年之久,因山区灌溉用的都是“望天水”,许多农作户基本上是“望天丘”,水塘的建成,在一定程度上解决了旱季用水需要。
游客朋友们,我们现在走过的是用挡墙、回填土、配之绿化,用苗木衬制的“中国工农红军军旗”和“怀玉山”三个大字,其意就是使怀玉山的红色基调更为凸显。
游客朋友们:现在我们沿怀玉山的玉峰水泥路前行不远,前面的村庄就是七盘岭自然村,随着怀玉山红色旅游事业的发展,游客量不断增多,这里先后建起了停车场和游客中心。为游人出行提供了极大的便利。并以环境整治为重点,对影响村容村貌的排水沟,露天厕所、挡土墙全部进行拆除和改造,对农家庭院进行全面提升改造,新建适应高山气候的绿化带,进行美化和绿化,使怀玉山旅游的硬件和农户生产生活环境得到全面提升和改观。
游客朋友们,现在我们来到这是七盘岭小广场,由此往下看,这里原来是一条宽不到一米的羊肠小道,村民们称之为“七盘古道”,就是这样一条不显眼的小路,却是祖祖辈辈怀玉山人连接外界的必经之路,由于年代久远,加之山区交通事业的发展,七盘古道早已不复存在,只能残留在老一辈怀玉山人的记忆中。
提起七盘古道,可谓是闻名遐迩。但时光悠悠,岁月沧桑,七盘古道和许许多多的历史文化遗迹一样,早已成为永远的文化符号,沉寂在历史的最深处。
七盘岭本是怀玉山余脉,整条山脉在由北而南的延伸过程中,在玉峰村一带异峰突起,形成了高入云端的七盘山,七盘山再向南,山势渐趋平缓,七盘岭是七盘山的主峰。
古时,黄巢为扼制官兵,在今怀玉山玉峰村七盘岭上建起了第一座古关。这里有多处水源,离人烟近,便于补给和排兵演阵,是兵家用兵的绝胜之地,所以设有关楼、关亭、马厩等。
后来,黄巢往返七盘岭时,几经激战,人疲马乏,军需不足,加之山高路险,风大天寒,许多妇女和老弱没有马骑,有的在山上冰冻饥饿而死,有的滚落悬崖而亡,全军士气越来越糟糕。有的将士痛失了亲人,心中无比悲愤,有的士兵本来就远离故土,如今越过赣东第一关更多了思乡之苦,幸好当地民众出手相助,救助那些特别困难的眷属,找寻那些在路上走散和失踪的亲人。黄巢和他的御营兵全部下马,步行于崎岖山道间,用他们的战马开展施救。于是士气大振。顺利通过七盘岭。
七盘岭虽说是关,其实是高山。七盘岭山势峻拔,山道曲折迂回,坎坷难行。雄琐七盘关定址之后,一直是作为赣东北古道出入的第一道屏障而名震四方。在怀玉山公路通车之前,浙赣两地相互往来,车马、邮差必走七盘古道,必过七盘关。
“自古名关多战事”。悠悠七盘关经历过岁稔余丰的安定岁月,也经历过烽烟战乱、灾祸频繁的苦难年代。见证了古代无数悲壮的历史故事,见证了农民起义军的壮怀与柔情,也见证中国工农红军鲜洒热土情景。
为复原七盘古道,重拾对七盘古道的记忆,对七盘古道进行保护性修复,这条长370余米、宽1.3米的古道,就是按照原来古道进行修复,既再现了古道往昔风貌,又引发起游人的思古之情,也是先人们常在这里迎接亲人、休憩、避雨的亭子,因年久已久,经日晒雨淋,亭子已经坍塌,不复存在了。古时候,村民经常需要下山交换食物获取一些生活的必需品,而身处大山深处的他们,在没有道路,没有交通工具的情况下,一来一回可能就需要十天半个月,有的,可能根本回不来。因为他们除了面对苛刻的自然环境,还需要面对当时的一只山中猛兽,也就是老虎。或许此虎年长已经萌生了些许灵性,它探得了村民们往返道路,时长蹲守于那,捕食村民。
而此地则是最佳的看望地点,可以最远距离的看到归来的家人。但有一段时间,山间猛虎似乎有点暴躁,未归的男人越来越多,每天在此等候丈夫的妻子们也越来越多。不论刮风下雨,她们每天都会来等候,也许她们知道也许丈夫回不来了,但总有一点执念。村民们不忍心,便在此处修葺了一座亭子,让她们等待丈夫的归来。然而,等待的人还是越来越多,慢慢的,亭子已经容纳不下更多的人。
后来,在一位农妇的提议下,她们决定放下一切,消灭这害人不浅的野兽。她们自己动手制作捕兽工具,制作防具,准备与野兽做一场搏斗。浩浩荡荡将近十人,没人知道发生了什么,这些人一个也没有回来,但那只老虎似乎也消失了。从此,出去的男人都安全的回到了家。那个亭子里面等待的人越来越少,最后已经没人去那了,因为,每个人都能安全到家,渐渐的,亭子就破落消失了,如今我们按照当地老人的描述建造了现在的亭子并取名为“盼归亭”,在这里,我们能看到虎形工农红军营地、游客集散中心和对面的房屋立面改造后的江南古民居。
(继续走游步道)我们继续往前走,下面是20__年8月份开始动工的环村公路。
“十八龙潭” 讲解词
怀玉山属中亚热带湿润季风气候,降水丰富,因而溪涧成网、瀑布成群,瀑潭相间,分外娇媚。在海拔1538米的怀玉山云盖峰下,有一条不易被人发现的峡谷,其间,溪涧相连,流水湍急,途中十八个较大的溪潭,潭瀑相依,形成怀玉山独特的景观——“十八龙潭”。
“十八龙潭”全长4.5公里,从小怀玉水口至八际村,总落差600米。其间,经20__年怀玉乡考察队员实地勘察竟然有30个潭、瀑,远远不止十八个龙潭。队员们,一一将这些潭、瀑命名为二叠瀑、双帘瀑、灵岩飞瀑、三叠瀑、银瀑、龙潭飞瀑……
这些瀑布,有的水石相击、浪花飞溅,远看似朵朵白莲;有的如铙钹敲击,八音齐奏,声色俱美;有的倾泻而下,其状如帘、其声如沸;有的如奔雷击鼓、与天风松涛相应,声传数里;有的似云絮雪涛,瑰丽异常;有的高挂天边,气垫磅礴,蔚为壮观;有的珠光闪烁,瑞气氤氲,声如隐雷,山鸣谷应。身临其境,使你置身于“石上泉飞千尺雪,岩山花落万年松”的诗意中。
“十八龙潭”,溪名来历充满神话色彩。相传古时有一条孽龙因触犯天条,被许仙追赶,从怀玉山逃命于鄱阳湖,启程时连翻十八个跟斗,每个跟斗便成一潭,故名十八龙潭。
十八龙潭,一潭连一潭,一潭比一潭深。朋友们,来到这里,大家注意脚下安全,有道是“走路不观景,观景不走路”。海拔高的朋友呢,您还要当心头顶的树仙子,一不留神,会和哪一棵树仙子亲密相吻一回,那可是痛并快乐着啊!说不定,晚上树仙子还会来到您的梦中,和您亲密约会哦!
在很久以前,舅舅许仙和外甥聂龙在同一书院学习。由于聂龙后来成了一条龙,无恶不作,大家都叫他孽龙。
一天,孽龙在浔阳江畔玩耍,拾到一块光彩夺目的红珠。舅父要看,外甥不给,两人便抢夺起来。外甥躲藏不过,急忙将红珠含在口中。寻路而逃。不小心,红珠咽入腹中。顿时,孽龙口干舌燥,肚子沉痛。他喝干了书院的茶水,水池中的清水,仍不能解除口渴。许仙知道闯了祸,便离开书院,赴南海学法。孽龙经法海禅寺老和尚的精心治理,病情有了转机。他从此有了呼风唤雨的本领。
受天庭委派,他开始掌管怀玉山一带的雨水。
孽龙自从成了真龙,他开始变得专横凶狠,从不为百姓造福,不肯将雨水发放人间。因此怀玉山一带十年有九旱。孽龙不仅凶横,还十分好色,他看到玉琊溪里的鲤鱼精长得漂亮,便强占为妻。自此,他更沉醉于酒色之中,或叫奴婢唱歌跳舞,或叫虾兵舞刀弄棍,再也不给人间雨水,人民受害最烈。
这一年,又是一个大旱,怀玉山方圆百里地皮裂开,禾苗干枯,奄奄一息。庙堂里、大路上,到处是烧香的、撒纸的、求雨的人群叹息而归。
农历六月初六,怀玉山十里八乡百姓齐聚,抬了猪头,挑了美酒,装香烧纸,鸣锣敲鼓,千余人齐往龙潭,求龙王爷开恩,发放雨水,拯救万民。这时只见大路上走来一个身材高大的中年汉子。他问是何事。领头的老汉答道:“先生有所不知,咱这里自从玉帝派来东海龙孙,便年年干旱,田里禾苗干枯,饿死、渴死之人不计其数,我们年年烧香烧纸,龙王就是不肯发雨。”那汉子听得说,满脸怒容,说道:“真是岂有此理!待我前去问问看。”
汉子告诉大家,他是许仙,相隔数年学法回家,见今年久旱无雨,特来走访民情。他和百姓来到龙潭边,燃起香纸,闭着眼睛,嘴里念念有词,占起卦来,依此做了几回之后,忽对众人说:“孽龙不肯发卦,即不肯发雨,待我去他讲讲道理,如肯发雨,万事皆休,如不发雨,我准备和他大战一番。如果我们打起架来,你们就鸣锣击鼓,呐喊助威。”说完踏步往龙潭走去,只见一道金光闪闪,那龙潭竟自动让开一条路,放他进去。百姓看得呆了,方知这许真君是个神仙,心中无比高兴。
却说许仙拨开清水,一路直奔龙宫,一路果然壮观,奇花异草满目皆是,各种鱼虾追打戏耍,水底宝石金光闪闪。许仙无心赏景,急匆匆而行,眨眼来到宫门口,早有虾兵虾将拦住,喝问何人。
许仙高叫:“我乃许仙,如来佛主之徒,寿福老爷之后,特来拜访我的外甥你们的大王。”虾兵通报之后,仍是宫门紧闭。
许仙心里清楚,不杀孽龙,后患无穷,于是他每日磨刀霍霍,整天打听孽龙下落。一天,许仙发现孽龙在坳家集游玩,挥舞宝剑,一路杀来。孽龙妻子怀孕三载,跪地求舅舅许仙放孽龙一回。许仙扬腿一脚,正中孽龙妻子下腹,痛得孽龙妻子就地打滚。
许仙仍不见孽龙踪影,尾随孽妻身后。孽妻正要临产。许仙握剑守在屋外,企图斩草除根。屋内小龙听见屋外的响动,一个个飞了出来。许仙见一杀一,连续八条小生命死在他的剑下。第九条小龙见兄被杀,他来了个先俯后仰的飞行动作,结果被斩断了尾巴,带着血淋淋的残躯冲向天空,回首望了面黄肌瘦的母亲,就不知去向。
孽龙趁黑夜回到家中,看见凄惨的场景,悲痛万分,决心与许仙拼个你死我活。路上,他又饥又饿,便进了一家饮食店,要了一碗面条。谁知一筷面条刚下肚,腹中就像翻江倒海的搅动,张嘴吐出一条铁锁链,牢牢地将孽龙锁住。孽龙大声疾呼:天啊!我命该绝!
原来是观音将孽龙锁住,关押在信州某一八角井中。
时隔数日的一天傍晚,市妇打水漂豆芽到井旁,随手将灯笼挂在铁树上。朦胧中的孽龙,看到井边这一景象,想起观音临走时丢下的一句话:“等到铁树开花,炒豆发芽时,就是你的出头之日。”孽龙大声呼到:“大嫂,救救我!我是聂龙,请你点香设案拜观音,放我出去。”谁知,孽龙回山之日,就是亡命之时。
许仙整天设坛练法,精炼他的灭魄剑。当得知孽龙返宫的消息,急将灭魄剑化成一束青光,进得龙宫,抬眼一看,真个金碧辉煌,再看那孽龙,右手搂着鲤鱼精,左手端着大酒碗。二人施礼后,孽龙问:“你还是我舅舅么?”许仙和颜悦色地说:“今天你若发放雨水,我还认你这个外娚!”孽龙一听此话,立即变了脸:“你不修行炼身,却来管此闲事,实在可恼!”许仙道:“我们都是神仙,应以造福万民为本,养性修善为根,方能为百姓铭记千载,否则将让民众唾弃万年,望老邻居三思。”孽龙大怒:“你以为我真的慴你不成,敢来教训于我!你要知趣,给我快快滚出宫门,永世不得再来烦扰,要不知趣,小心我一时性起,一口将你活吞了去!”许仙冷笑三声,不紧不慢地说:“亏你还是东海龙王之后,却原来是一个无赖之徒,凶顽之辈,你竟敢口出狂言,孽龙,你来吧!”孽龙听得气急,两只眼睛露出凶光,张开那血盆大口,喷起那几尺长的胡须,身子就势从龙殿上滚下来,左盘右旋,把座宫殿搅得直摇直晃,接着大吼三声,惊得水浪掀起十丈多高,它喷出阵阵黑气,操起定海杆恶狠狠地向许仙打来,却不见打中,定海杆击在圆柱上,震得虎口剧痛。铜铃眼环视四周,却不见许仙踪影。原来许仙道法高深,霎时已变成螃蟹崽,悄悄爬上龙背,用大爪在头颈上狠劲一夹,痛得孽龙大叫一声,在地上连打三个滚。他立即命蟹将查看,蟹将一见是自己的崽,顺手扒下说:“没什么,可能是你刚才把龙痣碰了一下而发痛。”许仙一到地上,现了原形,脸上带着轻蔑的微笑,立在孽龙面前。孽龙青筋直跳,鼓起眼睛,顺势用龙须卷许真君。许仙道法多,又变成虾将孙,一跳抓住须根,使劲一拔,脱了一根,痛得孽龙直流眼泪。孽龙又命虾将查看须中有啥,虾顺手撵下地,说:“没什么,可能是你喷须用力过猛,脱了几根龙须。”许仙又现原形站在孽龙面前,孽龙气得一身龙鳞直抖,四脚乱踏,凶猛猛,恶狠狠将定海杆朝许真君打来,许仙即拿拐杖来迎,两人就在龙殿里斗起来。他两个,一来一往,一上一下,定海杆搅得水浪冲击云涌,神拐杖舞得龙殿左右摇摆。惊得那鱼公鱼婆,龙子龙孙一个个站不稳,立不住,整个龙潭只听见孽龙的咆哮声、许仙的怒骂声。波翻浪滚,黑气弥漫。他俩人斗得性起,索性跳出龙宫,云在吼,雾在啸,沙在撒,石在飞,山在摇,地在动。
再说那龙潭边,万民伫立,目送许仙进潭不久,即见水面上水浪翻滚,百姓惊起,方记得许仙之言,立即锣声鼓大作,惊天动地。许仙与孽龙大战三百回合,仍不见胜负,趁孽龙喘息的机会,许仙顺手抛出缚龙绳,恰恰套住颈脖。那孽龙头乱窜,尾乱摆,腰乱扭,脚乱蹬,却死也挣不脱,痛得他满潭乱滚,嘴里发出阵阵哀嚎,连呼饶命,答应立即发雨。
孽龙终于服贴了,它喘息着,张开嘴,呼雷唤电。立即狂风大作,天黑下来了,黑得象锅底一样,孽龙无力地闭上眼睛,张开大嘴,滔滔大水从龙嘴里喷了出来。
倾盆大雨落下来了,田里满了,河里满了,山塘里也满了!人们敲锣打鼓庆贺。
许仙见孽龙被降服,手上的龙绳松动,说时迟那时快,孽龙立即挣脱束缚,转身就跑,许仙怕孽龙迫害百姓,起身追赶,孽龙连翻十八个跟斗,从怀玉山逃命于鄱阳湖,每个跟斗便成一潭,故名十八龙潭。
在这多姿的十八龙潭还曾发生过另一个悲壮的故事。1935年1月红十军团在皖南遭遇国民党重兵围追堵截,撤返赣东北时在怀玉山展开血战。
时值元月,怀玉山区,雨雪纷飞,地冻天寒。红军战士,经两月的艰苦转战,伤亡不断增加,本已十分疲劳,现又被敌围困山林,饥寒交迫,经受着严峻的考验。当时,由红十军团第十九师参谋长、师长王如痴心急火燎。他积极协同方志_、刘畴西在怀玉山的东南山地和北部的冷水坑、玉峰、马峰等地,指挥部队,同敌军进行血战,欲图杀出一条血路,冲出重围。可是,终因敌军强大,炮火猛烈而被撤回。这时,方志_、刘畴西决心潜回赣东北,重振旗鼓。并授命王如痴全权指挥队伍,留守山林,可是,终因敌军强大、炮火猛烈的轰击下,红军战士已被冲散分割,各自为战。开始,敌军因山高林密,搜索不便,还派飞机轮番轰炸;后来,敌人索性放火烧山,有的红军战士和伤病员被活活烧死。有的拒敌搜捕,则且战且退,被逼上山顶绝路,宁死不屈,舍身跳崖,表现出红军战士可歌可泣的英雄壮举。王如痴深深为红军兄弟这种无比悲壮的行为所感动。1月24日晚,王如痴几经组织发动,决心再次率领红军战士1000余人,乘黑夜偷袭敌军封锁线,力图强行突围。可是,又被敌警戒部队发觉击回。1月25日,敌二十一旅即派1团兵力,集中向怀玉山发起围攻和结队搜捕。王如痴率领十九师三个排共150余名战士组成的尖兵连准备通过十八龙潭向山下的八祭村转移时,却遭到国民党四十二团数倍与己的敌人的围追堵截。虽然,红军战士英勇突围,但敌人占据了有利地势,红军伤亡惨重,十八龙潭的溪水被鲜血染红,瀑布成了红色的绸带,惨烈异常。
王如痴遭敌团团围住而被俘。接着刘畴西、方志_亦未能回赣东北苏区,先后于德兴陇首村封锁线上被俘,三人同时被押往江西上饶监狱,后解南昌。1935年8月6日,王如痴和方志_一起在南昌下沙窝英勇就义。
目前由政府投资1500余万元,对十八龙潭项目进行综合开发,该项目于20__年3月份开工,,目前已经完成栈道、观景台的水泥平台浇筑工作,预计20__年10月中旬竣工。
怀玉山风景导游词5
朋友们,现在我们来到今天的最后一个景点:怀玉山高山莲。
一说起莲,我们会立刻想起北宋哲学家周敦颐大作《爱莲说》,其中朗朗上口的名句,朋友们还记得吗?(此处停顿,让游客们互动。 导游要求全篇掌握!)
20__年,红日农业公司引进太空36号籽莲,种植面积为200亩。试种成功后又引进太空籽莲、花莲、碗莲等20余个品种,形成江西第一家集观赏、休闲、科研为一体的高山莲品种园。高山莲基地创办以来,成为怀玉山一道独有的风景,每当莲花盛开时节,每天都有诸多的游客慕名前来拍摄赏景。
我们都知道大诗人白居易写的诗《大林寺桃花》“人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开。长恨春归无觅处,不知转入此中来。”
怀玉山高山莲花也是如此。它的花期比平原迟一个多月,九月底还能赏花。主要品种太空莲36号是1994年将广昌籽莲经搭卫星诱变培育而成,属浅水类型莲子品种,生长势较强,花果期、采摘期特长,荷梗、花梗较矮,花呈淡红色,莲蓬数特多,呈偏凹状。平均每蓬实粒数17-18粒,结实率85%左右,籽粒圆滑有光泽,百粒重100克左右。一般莲子每公顷产量1350-1500公斤,高产田块可达1800公斤。
在中国花文化中,莲是最有情趣的咏花诗词对象和花鸟画的题材;是最优美多姿的舞蹈素材;也是各种建筑装饰、雕塑工艺及生活器皿上最常用最美的图案纹饰和造型。
莲又称荷花,由于“荷”与“和”、“合”谐音,“莲”与“联”、“连”谐音,中华传统文化中,经常以莲花(即荷花)作为和平、和谐、合作、合力、团结、联合等的象征;以莲的高洁象征和平事业、和谐世界的高洁。因此,某种意义上说,赏荷也是对中华“和”文化的一种弘扬。荷花品种丰富多彩,是“荷(和)而不同”,但又共同组成了高洁的荷花世界,是“荷(和)为贵”。
由于“莲”与“怜”音同,因而,古诗中有不少描写莲的诗句,借以表达爱情。南朝乐府《西洲曲》:“采莲南塘秋,莲花过人头;低头弄莲子,莲子青如水。”“莲子”即“怜子”,“青”即“清”。既实写也是虚写,语意双关,采用谐音双关的修辞,表达了一个女子对所爱的男子的深长思念和爱情的纯洁。晋《子夜歌四十二首》之三十五:“雾露隐芙蓉,见莲不分明。”雾气露珠隐去了荷花的真面目,莲叶可见但不甚分明,这也是利用谐音双关的方法,写出一个女子隐约地感到男方爱恋着自己。
夏秋之交,正是观赏怀玉高山莲最佳时节,莲叶田田,一眼望去此起彼伏的绿,或平铺于水面随风柔软荡漾,或挺立着尖尖小角供蜻蜓小沁,那满心满眼的绿如一汪清泓让人心情舒畅。雾雨蒙澪,荷塘似一幅水墨丹青。
挨挨挤挤无穷碧的莲叶中有荷花探出头来,亭亭玉立,千姿百态。有的花瓣儿盛放,露出嫩黄色的小莲蓬;有的才开了两三瓣,像含羞的少女半遮面;有的还只是花苞,如娇嫩的小手紧紧合十;还有的已经凋谢,飘落的花瓣如一艘小船,在水面旅行。
“出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖”,莲花之美冰清玉洁。无声的氤氲,如同一幅水墨画,独具东方神韵。她总是亭亭玉立着,不管是阳光普照、细雨微风、亦或是倾盆大雨,根植于淤泥中,竭尽全力的向上生长着,绽放美丽的花瓣,结出饱满的莲蓬,惊艳着这片时光岁月。
就让我们一起在清风拂过面颊,蛙鸣蝉叫的夏秋之日,在暖阳间听鱼戏青莲的声音。在莲的一朵禅意间,浮生花开,月静日长。
“予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭静植,可远观而不可亵玩焉”。(周敦颐《爱莲说》)的高尚品格,清白、高尚而谦虚(高风亮节),表示坚贞、纯洁、无邪、清正的品质。低调中显现出了高雅,为世人称颂。
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篇1:经典导游词范文
旅客们好,我叫蓝鑫,今天由我带大家参观北京的颐和园。大家跟我来,这里是长廊,你们知道为什么叫长廊吗?因为这长廊有七百多米长,分成了两百七十三间,你们有没有看到上面的画,那些画画着人物、花草、风景,旅客们这几千幅画里没有哪两幅是相同的。你们说是多么难能可贵呀!长廊两旁栽满了各种各样的花,你们看那边的花还没谢这边的花又开了,多热闹呀,它们都争先恐后地来装扮长廊呢!
旅客们下一站我们将去佛香阁看风景,上佛香阁要登山,请大家把登山杖拿出来,山有点陡,大家要小心!好了,现在登上山了,大家也累了坐下来看看周围的风景吧!大家请向下远眺,颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底,看郁郁葱葱的树丛,掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色的墙壁。正前面是昆明湖,它的湖水静得像一面镜子,绿的得像一块碧玉。大家请在向东看,是不是隐隐约约看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。
接着大家要下山了,也要注意安全以防滑倒。旅客们这里就是昆明湖,昆明湖周围有一条长长的堤岸,你们看堤岸上有好几座样式不一的石桥,两岸栽种着数不清的垂柳,湖中心有个小岛,这里正是人们休闲的好去处。现在解散了你们去自由活动一下吧!五点在这里集合乘车去就餐。
祝你们玩得开心!
篇2:大三巴牌坊的导游词
走进大三巴,里面是以前的殿堂,现在只剩下一些大柱子的地基,有点遗憾。走上右边的台阶,站在唱诗班高台上,下面广场的景色大半收在眼底,身后就是殿堂。
最里面是墓堂,参观时一定要保持严肃,要体会这个地方宗教气息,就要亲自看看大理石上的祭檀。隔壁就是天主教艺术博物馆,展品有图画、雕刻、装饰品。都是十六到十九世纪的作品。
游客们,你们觉得大三巴漂亮吗?如果你们觉得漂亮,希望你们下次再来!
一:减少客流量。减轻当地环境压力,保持其空气湿度二氧化碳含量长久稳定 二:获得各方面资金支持,加大原生环境保护力度。
三:建立网上博物馆,通过3D图像让人足不出户即可欣赏到当地美景 四:建立防护栏,严厉禁止游客手触壁画雕像,违者予以重罚
五:建立预览制度,每天限定参观人数(仿造拉斯科洞窟壁画例子)
青少年对文物保护可以力所能及地做好以下事情:
1、多参观博物馆,多了解文物和文物蕴藏的历史文化,做一个历史文化的传承者;
2、了解文物法规政策,做好文物及相关法规知识的宣传,让更多的人增强文物保护意思,加入文物保护行列;
3、生活中见到有人兜售文物或假文物,以及有人破坏文物的现象要及时进行举报(向110或当地文物部门或当地党委政府)。
篇3:关于三亚导游词范文
浩瀚的大海,经常是风平浪静,像熟睡的娃娃。有时也会波浪滔天,像怒吼的雄狮,向岸边扑来。这就是可爱的海南之海,它用清澈的海水装扮着美丽的海南。
海南素有“东方夏威夷”的美称,而三亚又是个被上天宠爱的城市。那里有着全中国最清澈的海水、最优美的沙滩。五天四夜的行程虽然不是那么完美,但是我们仍然玩得很愉快。
我们住在亚龙湾的凯莱大酒店。那里风景宜人,在海风的吹拂下,我们嬉戏于沙滩、海水之间,享受这美丽而令人陶醉的景色。第三天,天下起雨来,哗哗的声音让你很容易就想到那里美丽的自然风光。雨停后,我和爸爸妈妈骑三人自行车绕亚龙湾走了一圈。随后,我们坐敞篷车顺着椰梦长廊兜了一圈,一路上听海浪拍打岸边的声音,呼吸清新的海风,好不惬意啊!
第四天,大概是我最兴奋的一天吧。到达了马岭山下,便是“天涯海角”奇景,似乎有一种到了天地之尽头的感觉。有一首诗写道:“海上升明月,天涯共此时。”这里记载着历史上被贬官员的悲剧人生,经历代文人墨客的题咏描绘,成为我国最富有神奇色彩的著名游览胜地。两块“天长地久”石、一块耸立的“南天一柱”,还有富有纪念意义的“天涯”、“海角”石都让我们流连忘返。
我们又去了海南最有名的寺庙——南山寺。南山高500米,左右有山丘环抱,面向南海万顷碧波。南山寺因“寿比南山”而扬名海内外。那里有一尊名叫“金玉观世音”圣像被誉为“镇岛之宝”。它高3.8米,由观音金身、佛光、千叶宝莲、须弥底座四部分组成。共动用黄金100多公斤,红蓝宝石、祖母绿、珊瑚、松石、珍珠等奇珍异宝数千粒,价值1.92亿元。另外还有一尊高108米的南海观音三面像,也十分雄伟壮观。
三亚是个令人流连忘返的地方,阳光、海水、沙滩是这里永远的风景,是我们回归大自然的乐园,是我们放飞生命的天堂。
篇4:故宫导游词英文版
Ladies and gentlemen!
Hello everyone! My name is Yiming. Im your guide. Today, I will take youto visit the "three Confucius": Confucius mansion, Confucius temple andConfucius forest.
Sage Confucius has a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends fromafar." Im very happy to be a tour guide. I will try my best to serve you.Please criticize and correct the shortcomings.
Before visiting Sankong, please allow me to introduce Qufu. Qufu is locatedat the junction of Luzhong district and southwest plain of Shandong Province. LiBai, a great poet, once described Qufu as "laughing and boasting of old friends,pointing to a desperate situation, with mountains and waters as green asorchids". Now lets visit the Confucius Temple. Confucius Temple is located inthe center of Qufu City. It is a charming building built by ancient people forthe great thought and broad spiritual quality of Confucius. It covers an area of327.5 mu, with a length of 1 km from north to south. There are 466 buildings and54 gateways. In addition, there are more than 1700 ancient trees in the temple,one by one rushing into the sky. It is said that anyone who dares to cut downone will be beheaded. Every tree, every doors name contains the thought ofConfucius benevolence.
The Confucius Mansion is adjacent to the Confucius Temple. It is theresidence of the eldest son of the sage Confucius. It has three roads and ninecourtyards. It has 463 buildings and a back garden, covering an area of 240 mu.Confucius Mansion, also known as "Yansheng mansion". "Yan Sheng" means that"Sheng Dao" and "Sheng Yi" can reproduce and continue,
After entering the gate of Confucius mansion, there are three roads to theback of Confucius mansion. On the East Road, there are Yiguan hall, muen hall,Confucius family temple, etc.; on the West Road, there are red calyx hall,Zhongshu hall, Anhuai hall, flower hall, etc.; on the Middle Road, there are themain buildings of Confucius mansion, the first half of which is the governmentoffice, and the second half is the inner house.
Konglin is a special cemetery for the family of Confucius, the oldest andlargest family cemetery in the world. It covers an area of more than 3000 mu.The surrounding walls are 3 meters high, 1.5 meters thick and 14.5 Li long.There are more than 100000 trees and hundreds of plants in the forest. Among thetrees, there are many steles and statues, which are very spectacular.
Now free activity for 3 hours, you can visit the "three holes" by yourself,you can also play games, piics and other activities, but you must ensurehealth.
This is the end of the visit to "three holes".
篇5:英文景点导游词
许多导游新手们总是担心当遇到外国友人时应该怎么相他们描述我们祖国的大好风光,不要着急,下面是小编为你们整理出来的一些英文景点导游词范文,希望能帮到你们。
英文景点导游词范文1
Evening Scenes of Chongqing
The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in theEling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. Atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.
Sites of the Provisional Capital
Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War ofResistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under theKuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, LinyuanGarden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries toChina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.
Martyrs Mausoleum at Mount Gele
The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau ofInvestigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret serviceof the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in Chinas darkdays. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0USInstitute for Cooperation in Special Technology".
Dazu Grottoes
The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.
Yangtze Rivers Three Gorges
Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia,statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousXilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. Along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village,Zhang Fels Temple, Qu Yuans Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.
Lesser Three Gorges
The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser ThreeGorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxiaand Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofChinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.
Diaoyu City, Hechuan
Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the SouthernSong, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southernshore of the Jialing River in Hechuan Citys Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongolslaunched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year DiaoyuCity found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack thatlast3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemywith a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City asthe "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancientbattlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.
Jinyun Mountain
Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort55km from downtown Chongqing.
Furong Cave, Wulung
The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County.The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres inarea. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by thecunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagodaand Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.
英文景点导游词范文2
Friends, hello! Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spotsouthern region strategic place soup mouth. First introduces the HuangshanMountain scenery in here to you the survey.
Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is theChinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 squarekilometers. The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is HuangshanMountain’s essence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which musttour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers. It within the boundariesof Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, XiuningCounty and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These fivecounties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain cityjurisdiction.
Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain,is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blueblack, the ancient gives it such name. The fable we Chinese race’s ancestorshaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify afterindustry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine tobuild up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment theimmortal. Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together theimperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor’s mountain. From then on,Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.
The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look atHuangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life tobe joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful,may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it,has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event. Before the verylong long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinitestrength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, iselated.
Huangshan Mountain’s America, first on beautifully in its high peak. Herecompetes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively has thecharacteristic, each charm. The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, butalso does not have an accurate numeral. In the history successively names has 36big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected"the Huangshan Mountain Will". This more than 80 mountain peaks highoverwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is allhighest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the dayall peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain’sfriends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.
Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain anintroduction.
Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as isthe wonderful pine. Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First iswonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expressadmiration. Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able toleave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out fromthe hard yellow hillock rock. Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing thepine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, greenand luxuriant, full of vitality. Since 1100, they were split open like this fromthe rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren wasarid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding. You can sayis not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it thatunique natural modelling. From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana’s needleshort and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crownflat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but eachpine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is eachevery different, all some one kind of unusual America. The people according tothem the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has beenappropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest thepine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unitypine and so on. They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine’srepresentative.
The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful sceneryone "certainly". Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shapestrange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picturepeople, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and thehistorical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting. In 121 famous stones,well-knownness higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play chess", "themagpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun theboots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called thefontanel" and so on. These strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelousexquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinationsor with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery. Also a strangestone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearancealso had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster wascalled the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascendthe plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step tradesthe scenery the reason. Also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilarcondition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if"the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.
英文景点导游词范文3
Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.
As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.
Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.
OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.
英文景点导游词范文4
Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.
As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.
Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.
OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.
英文景点导游词范文5
fellow friends:
hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanitieslandscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalisamerica of scenery.first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhaipark othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai,west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, hereis kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed,broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, isvery good rests placeof the tour.
now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, wecameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourareaalong 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybodylooked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks theseabuilding, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jadeer silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classicallyelegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorenswriting skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver darkgreen"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:eastside erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.
fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. buti first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we inthe dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able tolook at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said"does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain";looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, alsoonlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith thepleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, ahengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from"the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra acloud range branch.
cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor,the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, thelotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak,the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, thejade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the settingsun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain streamflows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is:south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, thebrocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck,hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald,longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.
the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. ifirstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshansnow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshansnow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quitea lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang oncepraised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".
cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathersthe cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thicklike splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is"looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husbandcloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureaupeakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls,about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance,the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jadebelt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, afterrainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside oftencan appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if thepure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuousdozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "thejade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appearsthenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. localpainationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungrydog eats the rice".
篇6:长城英文导游词_导游词范文_网
dear visitors:
hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.
but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.
we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.
we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.
closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.
the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.
the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.
some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.
the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.
under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.
said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!
篇7:中英文导游词
杭州,像一座璀灿的明珠镶嵌在我国大地上。杭州,自古悠传着古代文明,比如:丝调之城。杭州,有着美丽的向征。
Hangzhou, like a brilliant pearl embedded in the earth in our country. Hangzhou, carefree to spread the ancient civilization since ancient times, such as: silk city. Hangzhou, a beautiful to sign.
我从椒江来到杭州,只是来表哥家来玩而已,车子开到了高速公路,看到了路的两旁,有一排排整齐的小松柏,地上看似没有任何垃圾。其实,你走在了地上,就发现只点点灰尘,因为有着清洁工,时刻清理垃圾,人人都知道:保护环境,人人有责。那高速公路就像横卧在大地上的一条龙。晚上这儿有许多公园,有着座位,你坐在这儿,观赏着这儿的美景,这就是美丽的杭州。
I came to hangzhou from jiaojiang, just come to my cousins house to play, the car drove to the highway, see the sides of the road, there are rows of neat little conifers, seemingly without any garbage on the ground. In fact, you go to the ground, found only a little dust, with cleaner, clearing up the rubbish, everyone knows: to protect the environment, everyone duty. The highway is lying on the ground of a dragon. At night there are many parks here, have a seat, you sit here and watch the beautiful scenery here, this is the beauty of hangzhou.
杭州,自古悠传着古代文明,我们来看下丝绸之地,我姑姑就在这儿工作,她是118号的,希望你们来他家坐客,欢迎光临。这个丝绸之城,有古代风格,屋子、门、衣服……都上古代文化风格,这些料都是上等好材料做的。这就是美丽的杭州。
Hangzhou, carefree to spread the ancient civilization since ancient times, well look at the land of the silk, my aunt is working here, she is 118, I hope you to his house to sit guest, welcome. The city of the silk, the ancient style, the house, door, clothes... All style in ancient culture, these materials are made of fine material. This is a beautiful hangzhou.
这就是杭州,美丽的杭州,值得欣赏,希望你们来杭州,欢迎来这儿做客!
This is hangzhou, the beautiful hangzhou, worthy of appreciation, I hope you come to hangzhou, welcome to visit here!
篇8:天坛的英文导游词
Dear visitors, today we will visit the emperor worship was formerly place - the temple of heaven.
Ming yongle emperor after moved in Beijing enterprise of Beijing, the big site modeled nanjing is established for this role in praying to alter, covers an area of reached 273 million square meters. Lord architecture is big, is also the site of QiNianDian position today. The temple of heaven has outer wall and the altar, the north is round compound has wall, the south is square, take meaning nature round place. In the beginning, heaven and offering ground is the temple of heaven, until the jiajing years in beicheng built ditan, just separate, and new MengDong HuanQiu altar, for the original big praying to the site, and great temple, instead, when MengChun specially for the mega garden just house roof was three double-hipped roof, from top to bottom blue and yellow green colors representing the earthen universe. And in qianlong multiplied, instead of the house, and now QiNianDian with roof tiles blue glazed tile. Thus formed today what we see of the worlds largest ceremonial buildings.
But such a praying to the holy land, but also once was in the anglo-french allied in 1860, then the looted in 1900 was again the ravages of g8 coalition. In 1916 the reign of yuan shikai once also in the temple of heaven has played a ceremonial farce. In 1918, the temple of heaven park end up with open. After the liberation tiantan not only become the famous tourist attractions, and still part of the Beijing urban green space, come here not only is the tourists, also have some specifically for the old people vti).
Now lets put the altar along the route that the emperor start the tour.
re going to see is HuanQiu altar of ancient emperor worship. There are two ways HuanQiu surrounded wall, make foreign inside the circle, accord with that nature round place. Every wall all have four groups lingxingmeng, from east ordinal it is tai yuan, zhao heng, GuangLi, ChengZhen, each group sanmen, a total of 24 seats, called "cloud gate jade". You can notice, lingxingmeng size are different, this is because in door is god dedicated, so tall; Only from the door of the emperor into; But other officials can only from the right side of the door through the smallest. And the same platform is emperor ceremonies in worship before replacement offering clothing and wash ones hands and face with local, called served Chinese Taiwan. Came to HuanQiu altar, well start next put altar, but I please pay attention to each layer of how many steps square. To top it all, we also found, the altar all steps number, guard board number are nine or multiples of nine. Every board a layer, have 9 steps, mesa tablets of stone, called pure among the first lap the periphery of nine laps huge brick slab, the second lap fan 18 blocks, and so on, to most outside the 9th lap is just 81 block; And everybody looked can see enclosure panels were all steps is divided into four parts, each part also has nine pieces, while middle-level enclosure panel is 18 blocks, lower is 27 pieces, these arent all be coincidence? Of course not, because according to the Yin yang-five elements, it is extremely Yang number nine, so ancient craftsman will use this digital to give HuanQiu sets the noble thoughts.
篇9:雷峰塔导游词
各位贵宾、各位朋友:
大家好,欢迎大家来到雷峰塔游览!
让我来说一下雷峰塔复生的过程吧:1920xx年9月25日,经历沧桑的雷峰塔轰然倒塌。1999年杭州市政府决定重建雷峰塔,新塔于20xx年10月25日落成。时隔78年,西湖十景之一“雷峰夕照”重现西子湖畔。
20xx年11月1日,重建后的雷峰塔正式对游人开放。新塔共五层,高61.5米。用钢梁架空,塔底是古塔遗址,中间有现代化的电梯,方便游人游览、观赏。建筑古朴庄严。登高眺望,西湖的美景尽收眼底,同时也请各位朋友注意卫生,保护雷峰塔里的环境!
雷峰塔不仅复生过,而且还有一个小传说呢!
有个叫做许仙的人救了两条蛇,一青一白,后来白蛇便化作女人报恩,嫁给许仙了,青蛇化作跟徒,也跟着。一个和尚,法海禅师,得道的禅师,看见许仙脸上有妖气,——凡讨妖怪作老婆的人,脸上就有妖气的,但只有非凡的人才能看得出——便将他藏在金山寺的法座后,白蛇娘娘来寻夫,于是就“水漫金山”——总而言之,白蛇娘娘终于中了法海禅师的计策,被装在一个小小的盒子里了。盒子埋在地里,上面还造起一座镇压的塔来,这就是雷峰塔。游玩了一天,你们也一定很累吧,你们先回旅馆休息,希望你们开心,心情愉快,也祝你们一路平安!
篇10:乐山大佛导游词范文500字
我姓何,大家可以叫我何导或者小何。今天就由我带领大家去参观举世闻名的世界每一大佛——乐山大佛。希望我的服务能让您满意。
现在,我们进入了乐山大佛景区。大家看,大佛双手抚膝危坐的姿态,造型计严,排水设施隐而不见,设计巧妙。佛像开凿于公元713年,是海通和尚为了乞求神灵保佑,让洪水减退而发起的。海通死后,他的徒弟接手修筑。直至公元803年完工,历时90年。多少劳动人发的血汗和智慧才凝成这高高在上的乐山大佛。被诗人誉为“山是一尊佛,佛是一座山。”古有“上朝峨眉,下朝凌云”之说。
我们登上乐山大佛的头顶,就可以和乐山亲密接触了。大佛的现个鼻孔就像现两个宽大的车库。可以停进去两辆小轿车。脚面上坐上百人还有余地。一千多年来,乐山大佛阅尽了多少人间春色,经历了多少朝代更迭,依旧肃穆慈祥,心旌不摇。
现在可以自由活动,大家可以拍照留念。注新安全,一小时后我们在这里集合。请认清我们的导游旗。
篇11:天安门英文导游辞_英文导游词_网
Tian’anmen Rostrum
Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)
2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.
3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.
5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.
Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.
The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.
The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.
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篇12:写九寨沟的导游词
Hello, tourists! Im honored to be your tour guide this time. My name isZhang ruoqing. Please call me director Zhang. By the way, this time we are goingto visit Jiuzhaigou, a fairy tale world full of dreams and poetry.
As the saying goes, "dont look at the mountains when you come back fromHuangshan, and dont look at the water when you come back from Jiuzhai.". "Itsthe water of Jiuzhaigou. Now, Ill take you to have a look at it! The water ofJiuzhaigou is pure and green, surrounded by thousands of years old trees andexotic flowers. The reflection is gorgeous and the atmosphere is myriad. Insummer, Jiuzhaigou is covered by the green shade and the colorful Haizi. Theflowing water combs the green branches and plants, and the silver curtain likewaterfall expresses the most unrestrained passion in the four seasons.
In this primitive and mysterious land, almost all the water is green,crystal clear, pure and clean, which rippling slightly, dispelling the summerheat. The fish here swim as if no one else. On the plateau of more than 3000meters, people sigh that the fish swim like the sky. The mountains and riversmatch each other. As the name suggests, it has five colors. There are fiveblooming flowers at the bottom of the water. Under the sunlight, the sunkentrees under the water are dyed with each other, showing a group of colors.
After seeing the "sea of five flowers", follow me and take a look at the"Pearl Beach". The waterfall is 200 meters wide, with the largest drop of 40meters. Its magnificent. "Pearl Beach" arouses tens of thousands of water,sunlight, crystal clear, like countless pearls, full of beads rolling. Do notmake rubbish, otherwise, the beautiful "Pearl Beach" will be "disfigured" andyou will be fined!
Of course, beautiful scenery can not do without beautiful legends, andJiuzhaigou legend, known as the fairy tale world, is also beautiful.
It is said that in a very distant time, the goddesss lover gave her amirror. Because of excitement, the goddess accidentally broke the mirror into108 pieces, which became 108 colorful lakes called "green sea".
This is the end of my explanation. Please explore other mysteries yourself.experience. May the beautiful Jiuzhaigou Valley bring you a good mood!
篇13:香港热门景点导游词
香港是中西方文化交融之地,香港素有购物天堂的美称,进入大型商场,东西排列整齐,物品琳琅满目。你去过香港吗?下面是小编整理的香港景点导游词,欢迎阅读。
香港热门景点导游词范文1
大家好!欢迎来到璀璨的东方之珠——香港。我是导游黄子诣。今天将由我陪同大家一起参观香港海洋公园。相信大家能度过一段难忘而美好的时光。
海洋公园是东南亚规模最大的娱乐休闲公园之一。设有空中吊车,供游客乘坐。园内的海洋剧场,有海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等精彩表演,很受观众欢迎。还有百鸟居、蝴蝶屋等生动诱人,极速之旅、冲天摇摆船等游戏很挑战胆量,还有儿童王国、超动感影院和大熊猫馆等等。
下面,我为大家介绍几个有趣的项目吧:
机动游戏疯狂过山车极其刺激好玩,是全世界最长最快的过山车,喜欢刺激的游客绝对不能错过哦!
在恐龙径里,有17个恐龙模型。大家可以沿着恐龙脚印,走进原始时代,回到弱肉强食的恐龙世界。
绿野花园会带您回到古代的雨林中。历程中看到的野生动物和植物,都是按原来大小做的,让人感觉栩栩如生,这里还有高空跳水表演呢!
游客朋友们,相信这次旅程一定让你们非常愉快!如果还不错,就请下次带上你的亲人朋友们再来吧!
香港热门景点导游词范文2
香港的主要港口是维多利亚港,它位于维多利亚海峡近岸,港区海底多为岩石星底,泥沙少,航道无淤积。港区水域辽阔,可以同时靠泊50艘巨轮。港区水深大,平均水深为12.2米,万吨级的远洋巨轮可以全天候进出港口。港内有三个海湾和两个避风塘能躲风避浪。另外,由于九龙半岛向南伸入海中,消减了风浪,使港区相对平静。维多利亚港湾地处香港岛与九龙半岛之间,这里港阔水深,自然条件得天独厚。水域总面积达59平方千米,宽度从1.2千米到9.6千米不等,可以停泊远洋巨轮。
维多利亚港有三个主要出入水道,是进入香港的门户,维多利亚港目前有72个供远洋轮船停靠的泊位,其中有43个可供长达183米的巨轮停泊。整个港区开发的码头和货物装卸区总长度近7千米,进出港的轮船停泊时间只需十几个小时,效率之高为世界各大港口之冠。香港港口的助航设施以及港口通信设备也是十分先进和完备的维多利亚港湾斜斜的漆咸道,深夜打烊的大小店铺都还倦在卷帘门后。漆咸道往南的尽头,已足够闻得着维港的味道了。横着的是有名的梳士巴利道。穿过去,就是尖沙咀的滨海公园。其实,漫步尖沙咀的滨海散步道,维港就在身旁。往来的各色船等慢悠悠地穿梭在雨雾中,隔水相望,港岛更便涩地躲在朦胧之后。弥敦道的喧嚣还没有开始。往西走,香港太空馆、艺术馆、文化中心在徐徐悠悠的港风中逐渐显露着各自的身形。
再往西去,文化中心的广场上,米寿的钟楼亦然。这是一座红砖砌成的方形建筑,高44米,四角是花岗岩。楼顶,一枚7米长的避雷针高耸。钟楼外墙依稀可见斑驳的痕迹。始建于1920_年的钟楼,原是九广铁路尖沙咀火车总站的标志性建筑。1978年,九广铁路总站迁至红磡,尖沙咀站被拆除,只剩下孤零零的钟楼在此。
维港的那一面,太平山正与钟楼日夜相望,一高一低,永远遥相厮守,一道见证着维港的一切。行至天星码头,雨已停歇,天似放晴。贝聿铭设计的中银大厦,犹如竹干节节高升的外形和钢架玻璃的结构将香港的传统气质和现代风格发挥的淋漓尽致。湾仔的会展中心新翼则是香港的新地标,它拥有全球最高的玻璃幕墙,如展翅欲翔的海鸥。临海的广场上,金紫荆正熠熠盛开。
广东道上豪华海景酒店的顶级名牌店或许发散着诱惑的磁场,一如维港对面中环的高档写字楼。坐在海港城三楼的露天游廊上,碌碌嘎然。身后的玻璃门仿佛一道屏风,门里是尘世,门外是桃源。阳光铺在海面上,随波浮荡,目眩神迷。依稀中,没有追逐,不知魏晋,唯有山海天风。
夜幕初临,维港灯火渐明,天边一抹紫霞余辉。绿白两色的天星小轮缓缓向港岛游去。摩挲多年依然坚固的甲板,吱吱呀呀的古旧木质座椅,沿袭着不列颠的绅士品格。回望九龙,霞光正淡去,灯火繁花渐行渐远,几艘归航的小船静静地躺在码头上,钟楼依然形单影只。彼岸璀璨耀眼的港岛让人目不暇接,加上波光倒影,越显奢华。湾仔会展中心彻亮如洗,铜锣湾熙攘如潮,中西区错落的高大建筑灯火通明,中环中心的明灯直刺云霄,青黑的太平山隐现的点点星星,是这片灯海的边际。迷离恍惚中,海面上的观光游轮甚至天星小轮都成了维港两岸争妍的表演者,水、灯、船、人共奏华章。
在中环的天星码头登岸,夜色完全笼罩了维港,她的妆容逾显华贵。临海护栏隔疏了拍岸的浪声,倒映着连片色彩的海面,九龙反而显得亲近平实了许多。几步路外的皇后码头,不知哪家电视公司正在拍跳海戏。一直不知道为什么很多人总喜欢在这里跳海,想想其实在这样浪漫的地方结束生命恐怕真是对自己的最好祭奠。
还是再上山顶吧。有的人喜欢分两次上太平山,一次是在白天,体会殖民时代只准上流人士出入的巅峰感,另一次则是在山下城市灯火盛宴的夜晚,领略维港最亮丽的一面。
古老的山顶缆车一如既往地陡斜着身子往上爬。半山一户豪宅正在开party,惹来阵阵观望。美酒佳人恐怕早就没有欣赏夜景的兴致了,抑或他们早已习惯了将自己也看作景致。夜晚的太平山顶凌霄阁观景台笼罩在流光溢彩中。不管你是不是一个浪漫的人,这里都能让你沉醉其中,畅快愉悦。
躲开山顶最熙闹的人群,一路西行,观景的狮子台静卧在飞崖之上。人不算多,随意地或站或坐,指点着海山之间的炫影。继续西去,自然祥静的氛围越来越浓密,脱世一般。这时维港才真切起来。港九两岸夺目的灯海是她给自己涂上的夜光眼影,调尽亮丽色彩,配合着香港的妩媚线条和华贵夜礼服。维港忽明忽暗的眼波不似她的奢华妆容这般张扬,海潮更替中沉淀着浮华,幽冷地望穿红尘,反而更撩人心绪。
细味维港所代表着的这个东方大都会,东西对比,左右共存,古今并陈,南北交通,城乡兼胜,沧桑荣辱……眼前的繁都逐渐和记忆中的交叠起来,或许这才是维港掩藏在奇幻无穷美景之后的真髓吧。
香港热门景点导游词范文3
铜锣湾是香港最繁忙的购物和饮食区,也是香港不夜市区之一。入夜后,铜锣湾避风塘显得热闹而繁忙,只见船只灯火通明,穿唐装衫裤的艇妹摇橹,接送游客往来于海鲜艇、酒吧艇及歌艇这间。游客在船上品尝海鲜的同时,也可一边观赏海港夜景,一边领略舢舨风光,别有风味。所以夜游避风塘是游客晚上观光的理想安排。此外铜锣湾有许多很好的中西菜馆。
最受欢迎的休息场所维多利亚公园,每天清晨,不少市民会在那里练太极拳;每逢春节、中秋节、圣诞节及大除夕等重要节日,都会有成千上万的市民聚集于此举行庆祝活动。公园里设有游泳池、慢跑道和网球场,这里经常是举行国际网球赛事的场地。铜锣湾区另一著名的建筑物乃香港大球场,其设施达国际标准,可容纳观众4万人。位于铜锣湾和湾仔之间的是跑马地。每年9月至翌年6月是赛马季节。旅客更可参观位于马场内快活看台二楼的香港赛马博物馆。
铜锣湾原指今为维多利亚公园的海湾及其东岸。因为该处的海岸线像一个铜锣,因而得名。而昔日海岸线就在铜锣湾道。铜锣湾古称盐船湾,18世纪戴氏家族于海湾东岸建立了一座“盐船湾红香炉庙”,即铜锣湾天后庙。
而现时一般称为铜锣湾的位置,则原称为东角,意思为维多利亚城之东的一个海角。东角的位置大约是现时维多利亚公园与波斯富街之间的地区,即东角道附近。
19世纪中期,铜锣湾乃英资企业怡和洋行总部,当时怡和洋行在东角设置货仓及于今糖街附近设糖厂即前香港铸币厂址。19世纪末,由于来往香港岛东西需绕路或坐船经过铜锣湾甚为不便,故此兴建了一条连接海湾的海堤,即是现今的高士威道。这亦是铜锣湾的英文名“CausewayBay”(海堤湾)的字源。至1950年代,铜锣湾进行大型填海工程将海湾填平,得到的土地一部分用以兴建交通干道,一部分则成为了现今的维多利亚公园,奇力岛亦从此连陆。
铜锣湾1960年,日本百货公司大丸在铜锣湾记利佐治街开业,加上第一条海底隧道的兴建,其香港岛出口就在铜锣湾。于是多家日资百货公司先后在铜锣湾开业,令铜锣湾成为港岛主要购物中心,而铜锣湾亦因东区海底隧道通车原故成为通往东九龙和新界东之主要窗口。1980年代中全盛时期,铜锣湾共有4间日资百货公司,分别为大丸、松坂屋、三越及崇光。踏入1990年代,日资百货公司不是结业便是易手,取而代之的乃一个一个的购物商场。其中香港电车在铜锣湾的原车厂,重建成时代广场;位于波斯富街的戏院利舞台,则于1992年拆卸,改建成利舞台广场。
铜锣湾东部过去有铜锣湾裁判司署,是一幢富有殖民地色彩的古建筑。但由于1980年代地铁工程影响而变成危楼,于1980年代初拆卸。原址变成了港铁港岛线的天后站出口,而顺理成章的,一般人亦改口把天后庙一带改称为“天后”,而“东角”这旧名则渐渐被人遗忘。
过去的地理划分到现时仍保留了不少痕迹,包括位于天后的铜锣湾街市、铜锣湾消防局及再向东行与海逸君绰酒店相对的民政事务总署铜锣湾社区中心、位于铜锣湾崇光百货附近的东角道,以及东角Laforet商场(原为东角NuFace Sogo)。
香港热门景点导游词范文4
铜锣湾(英文名称:CausewayBay,原称东角)位于香港岛的中心北岸之西,是香港的主要商业及娱乐场所集中地。该地段集中了很多购物中心、日资的百货公司以及酒店等,在街头巷尾还有很多餐厅,所有高档次的时尚潮流物品都可以在这里找到。还是香港不夜市区之一。入夜后,铜锣湾避风塘显得热闹而繁忙,只见船只灯火通明,穿唐装衫裤的艇妹摇橹,接送游客往来于海鲜艇、酒吧艇及歌艇之间。现在,铜锣湾已成为尖沙咀以外最重要的旅游区。
铜锣湾近年来以多层式购物中心而大放异彩,如时代广场、世贸中心、利舞台广场等;此外,这里被视为日资根据地,日本崇光百货、三越百货也占据了一席之地。露天广场如渣甸坊,可淘便宜化妆品和成衣。铜锣湾也是美食胜地,地道港式茶楼、鱼翅菜馆、高级餐厅都齐聚于此。
铜 锣湾维多利亚公园最受欢迎的休息场所,每天清晨,不少市民会在那里练太极拳;每逢春节、中秋节、圣诞节及大除夕等重要节日,都会有成千上万的市民聚集于此举行庆祝活动。公园里设有游泳池、慢跑道和网球场,这里经常是举行国际网球赛事的场地。铜锣湾区另一著名的建筑物乃香港大球场,其设施达国际标准,可容纳观众4万人。位于铜锣湾和湾仔之间的是跑马地。每年9月至翌年6月是赛马季节。旅客更可参观位于马场内快活看台二楼的香港赛马博物馆。
香港热门景点导游词范文5
一天的旅程又要重新开始啦!今天我们要去的是维多利亚港。我想,维多利亚港是什么呀?我迫不及待的想去看看。
哦,我知道了,维多利亚港原来是一个岛屿呀。你看,现在我就在维多利亚岛上,一个繁荣璀璨的美丽海港尽入眼帘,眼前是一片无边无际的浅水湾。
哇!海里的水是那么的干净,竟没有一点污染,海里的几艘渔船正在海中晃荡着,显得若隐若现,真像一幅连绵不断的画卷。浅水湾沙滩的沙子是多么的柔软,像一颗颗金黄色的小芝麻,海边的浪击打着我的腿,使你感到一股暖流正冲进你的心里,舒服极了,海边的风轻轻地抚摸着我的脸,感觉湿湿的,咸咸的。山上,那一座座高楼大厦,像一个个卫士,理直气壮地站在那儿,显得十分威风。每一位游客到浅水湾都会知道,在山上,其中有一套别墅是香港第一首富李嘉诚的,我都快羡慕死了。我想我一定要努力读书将来也能买一座别墅。不一会儿,天渐渐地暗了,我们要准备乘船欣赏维多利亚港的晚景。
船启动了,它慢慢的向海中间开去,我看见周围的高楼大厦上美丽的灯光照耀着它,香港的高楼大厦等于就是一颗闪耀的明珠,使它变得生机勃勃,真是一座不夜城。我坐在船上,欣赏着香港这美丽的晚,最让我吸引的是,香港层次最多,高度最长的那座高楼,它亮得像一根银条,我听导游说这做高楼一共有八十八层,大家都惊讶的嘴巴都变“0”行了,观赏着香港的风景。
香港是一个美丽的地方,也是一个环保的地方,我爱香港的每一个地方!
篇14:鲁迅故居导游词范文
鲁迅故居出来,东行数百步,往南走过一座石板桥,从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去,就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里很有名的私塾,它坐东朝西,原是寿家书房,鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书,五年多的学习生涯,使他受益匪浅,积累了丰富的文化知识,为日后从事文学创作打下了非常坚实的基矗。
书屋正中悬挂着三味书屋的匾额,两边柱子上有一副抱对:至乐无声唯孝悌;太羹有味是诗书。都是清朝著名书法家梁同书所写。何为三味,根据寿镜吾先生的儿子回忆:读经味如稻粱,读史味如肴馔,诸子百家,味如醯醢。其中醯醢是调味品。匾额下挂着一幅《松鹿图》,学生每天上学要先对着匾和图行礼,然后才开始读书。
当时私塾的教学,老师是坐在中间的这张方桌边上的高背椅子上,两旁的椅子则是供来宾歇坐。学生的课桌是自备的,所以看上去参差不一。鲁迅的座位在书屋的东北角,这张硬木书桌和椅子是当年鲁迅使用过的原物。我们现在还可以看到当年鲁迅在桌子右下角亲手刻下的早字。关于这个早字,这里面还有一个小故事。有一次鲁迅因家中有事,上学迟到了,受到先生的严厉批评,他为了提醒自己,就在书桌上刻下一个早字,勉励和告诫自己今后不可再迟到。
三味书屋的老师名叫寿镜吾,这是他的画像。鲁迅评价他是极方正、质朴、博学的人。寿老先生品行端正,性格耿直,终身以坐馆授徒为业,他的为人和治学态度给鲁迅留下很深的印象,对鲁迅产生很大的影响。
三味书屋后面有一个小园子,园内种有两株桂花和一株腊梅,当年鲁迅和小伙伴常在这一方小天地里玩抓蟋蟀、找脱壳的蝉蜕,看蚂蚁背苍蝇等游戏。
篇15:关于秋茂园的导游词
欢迎来到颐和园,颐和园是个美丽的大公园,那里有很多美丽的景色,能让您大开眼界,使你留连忘返。别光说了,我这就带大家去游览一下吧!
进了大门就来到大殿,参观了大殿一眼就能看见那条有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间。每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,完几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。走长廊,就来到万寿山脚下。抬头一看,一座三角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。登万寿山从上往下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。从万寿山下来,就是昆明湖。昆明湖上有一座石桥,那座石桥通往一个小岛。那座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥,桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的!
篇16:乌镇的导游词范文
现在我们来到的就是相对于东栅而言开发较晚的西栅景区,相比于东栅传统的旅游方式,西栅景区更多的是偏向于休闲度假,因此西栅除了保存着古老街区的原貌外,现代化服务的民宿住宅特别多,这是西栅很大的特色。乌镇是浙江的一个水乡古镇,位于浙北桐乡市杭嘉湖平原上,地处浙江北端,与江苏省相邻,曾经是两省三府七县交界之处。
春秋时期,乌镇是吴疆越界,吴国曾驻兵于此以防越国,当时称乌戌。“乌镇”的称呼,首次出现是在唐咸通十三年。南宋嘉定年间,以市河为界分为乌青二镇,河西为乌镇,河东为青镇,解放后,统称乌镇。鉴于乌镇有大量的经典明清建筑群尚待保护修复,乌镇古镇保护一期工程成功运作后,开始逐步更大更深层次地对二期西栅进行了规划,从20xx年开始,启动省级重点项目乌镇古镇保护二期工程(西栅景区),投入十亿元巨资对乌镇西栅实施保护开发,保护工程实施范围近3。4平方公里,是东栅景区的3倍多。
乌镇西栅是依着一种现代文化观念重新打造的古镇,显然经过了精心的设计和施工。是典型的江南水乡,但显然是源于历史生活又高于历史生活的。它像是江南古镇,但显然是理想中的或者说是文化想象中的江南古镇。是更美了,但不是当年的历史上曾经有过的乌镇。当年的乌镇已经乌有,现在的乌镇应该是一个“莫须有”的乌镇。
现在大家跟随我进去看看吧!
篇17:云台山导游词1000字
各位游客朋友大家好,首先我代表我们理想旅游社对大家的到来表示热烈欢迎,欢迎大家在这个秋高气爽的季节里来到焦作参观旅游。我是本次旅行的导游员小王。在旅行中,大家如果有什么意见或者建议,都可以向我们提出来,我们会虚心接受。我希望大家能够互相关心、爱护,为本次旅程留下一段圆满而美好的回忆。
我们将要游览的是云台山,云台山是国家五A级景区,景区面积190平方公里,包含泉瀑峡、潭瀑峡、红石峡、子房湖、百家岩、万善寺、仙苑、圣顶、叠彩峡、青龙峡等十大景点。
好了,游客朋友我们现在来到了云台山的第一大景点——红石峡。红石峡是云台山的精华。被风景园林专家称赞“自然山水精品廊。”游览需要一个半小时左右,请大家带好随身物品,注意安全。云台山导游词 首先,我们从红石峡的大门往里走,会看到形状各异的石头,现在是陡峭的山路,会让大家心惊胆战,请大家不要害怕。过了一线天桥,是由陡又窄的山路,再往前走,就到了黑龙洞,这个洞长三十米,洞内只有几盏小灯,会让我们觉得阴森森的,在洞内能听见水声哗哗的响,但只闻其声,不见其水。
红石峡的最大特点就是石头是红色的,这一点还有一个传说:相传从前红石峡住着九条龙,主要以黑、白两个龙王为首,一次两个龙王下棋,白龙输了,它不服气,黑龙大怒,便和白龙打了起来,龙血将满山的石头都染成了红色,那个棋盘就变成了棋盘石。这只是一个神话般的传说,而红石峡的石头是红色的,真正的原因是让我们体验了14亿年前震旦地壳运动所造成的遗迹。
好了,今天我就给大家介绍到这里,明天我将继续带领大家游览云台山的其它景点。接下来的时间,大家可以拍照留念,给自己留下永恒的回忆吧!
篇18:金华双龙洞导游词
“千尺横梁压水低,轻舟仰卧人回溪”,进入内洞就宛如置身仙境龙宫了。内洞更大于外洞,面积约3500平方米,洞内钟乳石、石笋、石幔、石柱、石钟、地下泉水众多。“神龙见首不见尾”,在洞内你就可以见到两龙的龙身、龙爪、龙尾了。其他主要景观有“晴雨石”等数十多个岩溶景观,琳琅满目,惟妙惟肖,游客至此,都会忘记尘世的喧嚣,体验“洞中方一日,人间已三载”的神奇。
洞口双龙独居特色,下面为我们展示下双龙进洞的标准方式哦,值得你体验,惊险无限!
外洞宽敞高广,面积约1200平方米,可容千人集会。常年洞温保持在17℃左右,冬暖夏凉。特别是在炎热夏日,金华人和游客到洞中纳凉已成千古风俗,比起天然空调,则有过之而无不及,古人形容得好:上山汗如雨,入洞一身凉。
1)摩崖石刻:外洞洞壁有众多摩崖石刻,洞口北壁“双龙洞”三字,传为唐人手迹,后由民国交通次长临摹刻撰;南壁“洞天”二字,为宋代书法家吴琳的墨宝;“三十六洞天”五个大字,则为国民党元老、近代书法家于佑任先生之手笔;*里边石壁上还有“水石奇观”石刻和清代名人探洞游记碑刻;近代合肥游人的“双龙洞”三字石刻,很有趣味,他将“龙”字反刻,寓意双龙洞的两龙头,要站在洞厅内往外反过来看,才能看到他们的真面貌。
2)吕先生藏身:外洞厅北有一挂黄色“石瀑”,俨然是古人衣袍,这就是传说的“吕先生藏身”景点,相传八仙之一 的吕洞宾曾隐身于此,又有传说是,有个村姑誓不嫁抢她的财主,被锁困在洞中,吕洞宾就是从这里去营救洞中的村姑的。靠厅北尽头就是“骆驼仰首”、“石蛙窥穴”、“雄狮迈步”、“金鹞展翅” 等景观,特别是洞中的岩溶景观“仙人田”层层叠叠,使人不由产生来到世外的感觉。.
3)屏石横亘:内外洞之间有巨大的屏石横亘相隔,仅有狭窄的地下河相通,河长15 余米,宽3米多。要想进入内洞,只有屏息仰卧小船中,逆水擦岩而过,不得稍做抬头,否则就有碰破鼻尖之虞,很是惊险,游览方式为世界独有。古诗云“洞中有洞洞中泉,欲觅泉源卧小船”就是描写历史上就是如此探洞的。明朝的地理学家、旅行家徐霞客在420xx年前,则是向洞前的潘老太太借了澡盆,解衣游进双龙内洞的。
4)金华山八洞之首:明代的徐霞客根据双龙洞“外有二门,中悬重幄,水陆兼奇,幽明凑异”的独特景观特点和价值,把它列为“金华山八洞”。
金华自古以优越的地理和交通条件为商家倚重,是历史上商业繁华的地区之一.金华物产丰富,“金华火腿”和“金华酥饼”两个传统名产更是名扬海外,其它花茶、藕粉、佛手在全国知名度很高。此外,金华白字酒、寿生酒、佛手酒、义乌南枣、东阳木雕、浦江麦杆画、草编、剪纸、永康灰鹅、方岩玩具、兰溪蜜枣、花猪等在省内外享有较高声誉.改革开放后涌现出的义乌中国小商品城也以逐渐系统化,近年相当活跃,以小见大,以多见长,物廉价美,市场充满一片繁荣景象。其他如永康中国科技五金城、金华工商城、浦江书画市场、磐安特产城等20余个特大型、大中型购物市场,使金华成为辐射国内外的物质集散中心,被誉为“购物天堂”。
浙江武义牛头山国家森林公园,位于有“江南华清池,浙中桃花源”之美誉的浙江省武义县境内,距武义县 城60公里,总面积1327.69公顷。公园属中山地貌,峰峦叠嶂,高耸云霄,千米以上山峰林立,牛头山,海拔1560米,不仅由仙而名,更因水而灵。古树断崖 相伴的碧湖悬瀑,皮筏漂流、爬坡戏 浪等激情诱惑,让游宾在访仙问道之余,可拥抱激流而抵达快乐生命的巅峰。牛头山神牛谷漂流,峰险崖峭,峡 深流急。漂流全程3公里,大小落差有20余个,*高落差有2.6米,两岸林密 岩奇,兽跃禽飞,和谐怡然,派原始 景象。良好植被的水源涵养和水质净化,造就了可与九寨沟媲美的秀水。 河流顺山势而下,千回百转,曲径通幽,大有“山水复疑无路,柳岸花明又 一村”的新奇。
篇19:达岭长城导游词范例
中国的长城作为坚固的军事防御功能,已经永远失去了它的历史作用,但作为伟大的建筑永远屹立在中华大地。高考成为中华民族。团结的象征。1987年,长城被列入《世界文化遗产名录》,被专家学者称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。
今天我们登上了长城,在中国的旅游界界流行着一句话“不到长城非好汉”。现在各位都是英雄好汉了,女士们就是巾帼英雄。长城横贯中国的北部,长达6000多公里,合计120xx多华里,所以叫“万里长城”。长城与黄河被称为中国北方两巨龙。北京位于黄河以北,长城以南,俗话说“万里长城万里长,遥想当年秦始皇”,其实长城并非起自秦始皇,应该说是起自春秋战国。
公元前221年,友好往来一举灭掉了六国,他把中国北部的旧长城连接了起来。形成了一道西起临洮,东到辽东的万里长城。这一段历史时期的长城叫做秦长城。大家听说过孟姜女哭长城的传说吗?说的是孟姜女新婚不久,他的丈夫范杞良就被抓去修长城。一去三年,没有音信。一天夜里孟姜女做了一个梦,梦见她的丈夫饥寒交迫,衣不遮体,浑身发抖。喊着说:“我冷啊!我冷啊!”于是孟姜女决定千里寻夫为他送寒衣。她从江淮一带(今安徽)来到北方,沿着长城找寻她的丈夫,她四处打听,一直都没有下落。到山海关一带,一个修城的工头说,范杞良早已经死了。她悲痛欲绝,放声大哭。哭倒了长城八百里。这个传说反映了秦始皇强征民夫,横征暴敛的暴政。
到了西汉时期,汉武帝又修了一道外长城。而且,把它修到了阴山以北,可怜的匈奴人只有“望队山而泣”。真可谓“不叫胡马度阴山”。这一段汉长城可以说是西起新疆境内,东经蒙古,一直到黑龙江流域长达两万余里。这一时期的长城,称为汉长城。
公元1368年,明朝皇帝朱元璋派大将徐达北筑长城,从那时起直到明朝末期,先后大修长城十八次,历时260余年。公元1500年,也就是弘治十二年,才完成了明长城的规模。它东起鸭绿江西到嘉峪关,经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多华里。这一时期的长城叫明长城。就是今天我们各位看到的八达岭这一段的长城。所以说在历史上有三次筑城高潮。这就是秦长城、汉长城、明长城。
如果我们把中国历代的长城全部加起来,它遍布16个省市自治区,总长度5.4万公里,合计10.8万华里。
篇20:导游词250字左右
各位旅客,大家好!我是你们的导游赖荣辉,大家可以叫我小赖。这次很荣幸能和大家游览长城。
远远望去,长城像一条巨大无比的长龙。近看,长城一眼望不到头。站在长城上看,一座座烽火台屹立在长城上,像一个永远不会倒的不倒翁。
长城还是古代一项重要的防御工程,从燕国开始修建长城,长城现在已经有2019多年历史了!
关于长城还有一个感人的传说。在修建长城的时候,除了60岁以上的老人不用去修建长城,其它的青年都得去修建长城。苏州书生范喜良,为了逃避官府的追捕,不得不四处躲藏。有一次,他逃到了孟家花园,无意中碰到了孟姜女。孟姜女是一个聪明美丽的姑娘,她和父母便一起把范喜良藏了起来。两位老人很喜欢范喜良,就把孟姜女许配给他作了妻子。但是,人有旦夕祸福,天有不测风云,新婚不到三天,范喜良声就被官兵捉走了。后来,孟姜女千里迢迢地来到长城找丈夫。谁知,民工告诉她,范喜良已经死了。她便在长城脚下痛哭,不知哭了多久,只听“轰隆”一声,长城倒了几公里。
旅客们,请不要随地扔垃圾,和在城砖上乱涂乱刻。我们7点在城门集合。