白鹤梁导游词【优秀20篇】

大家好，我是今天你们大家这次旅游的导游。我姓曾，大家可以叫我曾导。

现在你们面前的是“外朝”的大门——太和门。故宫分“外朝”和“内廷”两大部分。穿过这扇门，就可以看到故宫三大殿中的最大的一个——太和殿。绕过太和殿，就可以看到中和殿和保和殿。这些就是故宫的三大殿。

看完三大殿，你前面的就是“内廷”的大门——乾清门。这扇门是“外朝”和“内廷”的交点，乾清门以南为“外朝”，以北为“内廷”。穿过这扇门，就可以看到乾清宫。乾清宫后面有交泰殿和坤宁宫。这三座宫殿就是“内廷”中的主要部分。“内廷”的东西翼还有东六宫和西六宫，是宫妃们住的地方。

好了，现在请大家自由参观。

进入峪内，各位是不是感觉比外面要暖和一些呢?大家请看，两侧是悬崖绝壁，四周群山环抱，这样就使峪内外空气不易流通，因而造成了峪内独特的气候特点，在烈日炎炎的夏天，峪内却凉爽宜人，在峪外天寒地冻之时，峪内却青草不枯，仿佛处在恒久的温暖中，故也叫温盘峪。

朋友们，我们继续向前行，来到了子房湖，在汉朝建国初，张良在帮助刘邦建立汉业之后，功高震主，惟恐遭到刘的毒害，再三恳求，告老还乡而去。张良回到家乡之后，仍然坐卧不安，觉得还不太保险，便偷偷地微服出行，隐居到了云台山。因张良字子房，故此处的村庄叫子房村，湖叫“子房湖”。沿湖而行，可见对面山峦中有“达摩峰”。相传印度僧人达摩来中国传教，到达少林寺，面壁10年仍常有杂念涌入心头，于是走出寺庙，要找一处绝妙的静处修行。后来就来到去台山，在子房湖西畔山峦上静坐。此处人迹罕至，达摩高居山巅，终山岚流云为伴，山灵一片净化像山样入定下来，不久即化仙而去，此处则留下了“达摩峰。

过了漫水桥，我们来到了泉瀑峡，大家请看，这里山雄水秀，峰高瀑急，青山四合，犹如仙阁，可见大自然的鬼斧神工是多么的巧妙。

朋友们，一路欢歌一路美景，不知不觉中我们来到了老潭沟的尽头，俗话说：“游云台，赞云台，不到天瀑不算来”，这就是最著名的云台天瀑，落差达314米，宽约5—7米，是亚洲目前发现的落差最大的瀑布，天瀑之高雄冠九州!“此时飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的千古名言定会涌上你的心头。她盛水期间气壮山河，淡水之时，仪态万千，大家请看，瀑布上端朵朵白云，又好像团团棉絮，悠悠飘落，连绵不绝，下端宛如飞花溅玉，溅起1米多高的水花，又化成一团水雾，把瀑布罩在蒙蒙的雾中。它既表现了力量，又体现了柔美，让人感觉充满了活力，精神振奋。

出了老潭沟不远，有石桥横架河谷，通往潭瀑峡，又叫小寨沟，这里三步一泉，五步一瀑，十步一潭，呈现出千变万化的飞瀑，流泉，彩潭，奇石等景观，风光怡人，宛若秀丽江南，故得雅号“潭瀑川”。过了减肥石，又见金龙卧波，再往前行，眼前豁然开朗，浪花翻滚的丫字瀑布带着清新和凉意向您扑面而来。

再往前走，就是清漪池，这里水浅而清澈，色彩艳丽，青苔把一潭水映得碧绿无尘，人说“水至清则无鱼”，但这里却有鱼，为了适应水清的环境，鱼身逐渐变得透明，几乎和水一样了。

好了，朋友们，因时间关系，今天的讲解就到这里了，谢谢各位的支持!

大家好，欢迎大家来到天坛公园，很荣幸认识大家，更荣幸为大家导游。我代表旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎。我叫郭玉萍，希望我们大家都能成为朋友，在游览期间有什么需要帮忙的，或是我们有什么地方做得不够的请大家直接和我们提出来，我们将尽力而为，希望我们大家都能有一次美好的游览经历。今天我们的路线安排是自南向北走，沿着南北轴线依次是圜丘，皇穹宇，祈年殿等。然后由东门出去。

现在我先简单给大家介绍一下天坛.

天坛，位于北京城区的东南部，原是明、清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的圣地，是世界现存规模最大的祭天建筑群，建于明朝永乐四年至十八年(1406～1420)，与紫禁城(故宫)同时兴建。耗时20xx年，距今已有580多年历史。其占地273公顷，比故宫大3.7倍，略小于颐和园。天坛是通称，它实际有两个坛组成，南为圜丘坛，北为祈谷坛。 历代封建皇帝对祭天活动都极为重视，每年要两次亲临天坛祭天。第一次是在农历正月十五日，至祈年殿举行祈谷礼，第二次是在冬至，至圜丘坛禀告五谷业已丰收，感谢天帝的保佑之恩。

现在我们面前的这扇门是北天门，沿着这里进去就是著名的圜丘坛了。

此刻在我们眼前的是圜丘坛，俗称祭天台，它建于明嘉靖九年(1530)，清乾隆十四年(1749)扩建，是一座四周由白石雕栏围护的三层石造圆台，通高五米，明、清两代，每年冬至日皇帝亲临的祭天礼仪，就在此坛举行。 圜丘坛在建筑形式上，有着许多神奇有趣的说法。各项建筑材料的数学计算均极其精确，其中包含"九"的含义与运用深为中外广大游人所赞叹与称奇。

圜丘坛共分三层，每层四面各有台阶九级。各层铺设的扇面形石板，是九或九的倍数。最上层的中心是一块圆形大理石(称作天心石或太极石)，是游人最感兴趣的又一奇妙之处。 从中心石向外，第一环为9块，第二环18块，到第九环81块;中层从第十环的90块至十八环的162块;下层从十九环的171块至二十七环的243块，三层共378个"九"，为3402块。 同时，上层直径为9丈(取一九)，中层直径为十五丈(取三五)，下层直径为21丈(取三七)，合起来45丈，不但是九的倍数，而且还有""之尊的含义。为什么要用九或九的倍数来设计建造祭坛呢?原因是：一、据神话传说，皇天上帝是住在九重天里，用九或九的倍数来象征九重天，以表示天体的至高与至大。二、在我国古代把单数(奇数)看作阳数，而将双数(偶数)视为阴数。天为阳、地为阴。天坛是用来祭天的，只能用阳数进行建筑。而"九"又被视为"极阳数"，这是最吉祥的数字。现在我们再到这上面来看看这块天

心石，当你站在圆心石上轻声说话时，自己听起来声音很宏大，有共鸣性回音之感。但站在第二、三环以外的人，则无此种感觉。为什么呢?相信大家懂得这是一种声学现象：由于坛面十分光洁平滑，声波传到周围等距离的石栏围板后，能够迅速地被反射回来。说话者根本无法分清它的原音和回音，所以站在圆心石的人听起来，其共鸣性回音就格外响亮。封建统治者则把这种声学现象说成是"上天垂象"，是天下万民对于朝廷的无限归心与一致响应。大家不妨站到上面去亲身体验一下。

好，现在我们继续往前走，这座殿宇就是皇穹宇，它距今已有四百多年历史。殿高19.5米，底部直径15.6米。砖木结构，整个殿宇用八根檐柱支撑，顶无横梁，由众多斗拱层层上叠，天花板层层收缩，组成美丽的穹窿圆顶式的藻井。殿内正中的石台宝座，是放置皇天上帝神牌的地方;宝座前左右的石台，是放置皇帝历代祖先牌位之处。殿外的东西配殿，为供奉日月星辰和云雨风雷诸神牌位之所。进到这里后不知道大家有没注意我们周围的这圈围墙?这就是颇负盛名的回音壁。围墙周长193.2米，直径61.5米，墙高3.72 米，厚0.9米。它的奇特之处并不是在它的外观上，而是在于同刚才的天心石相似的声学现象。如果两个人分别站在院内东西配殿后的墙下，均面部朝北对墙低声说话，可像打电话一

样互相对话，极其奇妙有趣，这就是回音壁得名的由来。大家有兴趣的就去试试吧。

我们现在从皇穹宇的西面出来，在这里有一株古柏，名为九龙柏，是国家著名的古树之一，树干扭结纠屈，宛如九条盘旋而上的蟠龙，故此得名。大家看上面挂着的红色的标志牌，这种标牌的颜色其实也是有讲究的，标志红牌表示一级古树，标志绿牌表示二级古树(100以上国内外稀有的或是具有历史意义和纪念意义及重要科研价值的树木)，据传这棵古柏生长于建坛之前，已有近千年历史，所以挂红牌来展现它的价值。

我们现在脚下的路叫做丹陛桥，这明明是一条笔直坦荡的大道，为何又称"桥"呢?因为在道路下辟有一个券洞，与上面的大道正好形成立体交叉，故称为桥。这是一条南北走向的石砌台基大道。丹陛桥为天坛内坛的主轴线，起着连接南端圜丘坛和北端祈谷坛两组建筑物的重要作用。桥面中心线的石板道叫"神道"，神道左右两侧的条石道，分别叫"御道"和"王道"。天帝神灵走"神道"，皇帝走御道，王公大臣走王道。 沿着丹陛桥继续向北走，现在在我们左边的是具服台,它位设于丹陛桥北段东侧，为一座凸字形平台。这是皇帝前往祈年殿行祀谷礼时，更换冕服(祭服)的地方。

现在我们眼前的便是祈年殿和祈谷坛，这里是明清两代皇帝孟春祈谷的圣地。祈年殿采用上屋下坛的构造形式，三重

檐逐层向上收束，作伞状，祈年殿俗称无梁殿，整座建筑不用大梁长檩及铁钉，完全依靠二十八根擎天柱及众多的枋、木兑、桷、闩支撑和榫接起来。该殿建于明永乐十八年(1420)，初名大祀殿，呈长方形。明嘉靖九年(1530)，改成三重檐圆殿，并自上而下依次覆盖青、黄、绿的三色瓦，改名大享殿。清乾隆十七年(175年)改为今名，同时一律改为覆盖深蓝色琉璃瓦，以象征蓝天。光绪十五年(1889)，该殿毁于雷火，次年又按原样重建。陈列于殿前的青铜大鼎炉，均是几百年前的文物。殿内柱子的数目，据说是按天象设立的。里层的四根鎏金通天柱，叫"龙井柱"，柱高18.5米，底部直径1.2米，两人也难合抱，象征春夏秋冬四季。中层的12根朱红金柱，象征一年12个月。外层的12根檐柱，象征一天的12个时辰。中层12根金柱和外层12根檐柱相加为24根，象征一年中的24个节气。金柱、檐柱和龙井柱相加为28根，象征周天28星宿。再加大殿宝顶藻井周围的8根童柱，共计36根，象征36天罡。宝顶中心的雷公柱，则象征着天帝的"一统天下"。

下面我们看到的是皇乾殿，原是平时放置皇天上帝牌位和皇帝祖先牌位的地方，又有祈谷坛寝宫之称。后来，祭祀仪式中所使用的旌旗、仪仗、乐器等物亦存放于此。内藏不少祭祀文物，现按原样陈列，并塑有清代皇帝的祭天蜡像，常年供游人观览。

现在在我们左手边的是七星石位于长廊东南侧的旷地中，共有七大一小石块。但为何称作"七星石"呢? 据传说，明永乐帝迁都北京时，想修建一座祭天地的坛庙建筑，但难找到合适的地方。这时，有一晚他梦见天上北斗七星落地于此，谓之天遂人意，为其解了不决之难，从而降旨于此地建造祭坛。 据资料记载，七星石为明代嘉靖九年，经人工雕凿后而置于此处的。嘉靖皇帝十分迷信道教，道士对他说，祈年殿东南方太为空旷，这对他的皇位、寿命不利。于是便设七星石在此，以镇压风水。在七星石东北隅还有一块小石头，据说这是清朝统治者为了纪念他们的祖先功德而增置的。其设于七星石的东北方向，用以表示不忘本源之意。

这里是天坛的东门，关于天坛就给大家介绍到这里，我为大家在这次游览给予的配合表示感谢，谢谢大家，若是在游览中我有什么做得不够的请大家见谅。希望大家接下来旅途愉快，再见。

澳门国父纪念馆的导游词

位于文第士街1号环球酒店旁，是一幢回教色彩的建筑物。孙中山先生在1918年出资兴建这里的寓所，作为其家人的住所。到1932年，国父之子哲生奉养母亲慕贞女士于此。之后慕贞女士仙逝，故居才于1958年易名为“国父纪念馆”。

国父纪念馆保持原貌，馆内陈设均为孙先生在广州任大元帅时所用的文物家具及在澳门行医时所用的物品。馆侧是孙先生生前喜欢坐立的花园，现在矗立着一尊国父的全身铜像及“天下为公”四个大字，以供游人瞻仰。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

交通：公交2、4、9、9A、12、18、19、22、25线

门票：免费

开放时间：10：00－17：00，逢周二休馆。

大湖公园位于台北市内湖盆地东侧，大湖公园以水鸟景观着名，大湖公园面对五指山、忠勇山。白鹭湖又名大湖，早期只是隐身深山内的幽僻湖水，吸引野鸭、野鸟经常在此栖息、嬉戏，呈现一幅无争景象。惜哉!随着文明脚步踏上此地，附近住宅区如雨后春笋兴起以后，已失去昔日静谧的气氛了。

大湖公园电视剧取景曝光率高，可见其山光水色搏得众爱，原为幽静的湖泊。锦带拱挢，红白相间，高耸于湖面已成大湖公园着名的地景，造型独特的九曲挢，衔接亭台楼阁，凭栏眺望湖面风光，风光明媚，几疑是天上人间的如真似幻!幸运地，湖面尚未被污染，为了推展观光事业，市府因而在此建亭台阁楼、拱桥花圃，点缀湖上风光，倒也无伤雅致。

早晨时刻，湖面经常有水鸟、鹭鸶安闲栖息或蜻蜓点水般滑翔而过，大湖公园因而成为动物摄影家、赏鸟人士经常驻足之地。因野鸭、白鹭鸶常在此栖息故称白鹭湖，后因大兴土木破坏原来宁静、隐密的气氛。附近有东义观光果园，白鹭山位于大湖旁，俯瞰内湖风光。

观音岩导游词

观音岩 在澳门大学的山脚下，沿指示牌方向拾级而下就可到达。观音岩是一间供奉观世音菩萨的佛教庙宇，毗邻澳门大学。素以其优美宜人的景致，宁静安谧的氛围吸引着无数游人。这间庙宇背山面海而立，外形古朴，小巧玲珑，在一片苍翠树下的掩映下，愈显超凡脱俗，与世无争。

伫立庙前，遥望对岸澳门半岛，八景之首“镜海腾龙”的美景尽收眼底，确是都市人逃离繁嚣，平静心境的大好去处。在路?朊碛钪校?观音岩颇为与众不同。

一般的庙宇，习惯上多称为“庙”，独是这间被冠以“岩”之名，这与它的起源有直接关系；其次，庙宇的创建过程多是先建庙后请神，观音岩却正好相反，先有神像，再建庙堂；其三，在庙内右墙上，挂有一形状独特的铁块。状若蝙蝠，乃取“福”字谐音，敲之则声音洪亮震耳。

据值理称，当年建庙时由于经费拮据，为节省支出，故权以此充作铁钟之用。该庙的石刻上所记的年份，观音岩乃创建于清朝同治辛未年，即一八七一年，至今已有逾百年的历史了。

各位游客：

大家好。我是这次旅游的导游李某。我很荣幸能够带领大家去故宫旅游。

现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿—故宫了。大家看这四面就是宫墙，而且宫墙四面都建有高大的城门，南为午门也就是故宫正门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门，这宫墙四“门”的角楼都是风格独特、造型绮丽的。

现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官、发号施令、举行庆典的地方。全殿面阔11间，进深5间，外有廊柱，殿内外共立72根大柱。殿高35米，殿内净空高达14米，宽63米，面积2377平方米，为全国最大的木构大殿。

我再给大家介绍介绍其他的宫殿吧!

现在我们来到了中和殿。中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。保和殿，是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。我们再来看看文华殿。它是明代皇太子读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内廷的分界处，由此向北便是内廷。乾清宫是明、清皇帝居住和处理政务的地方。慈宁宫就是皇上住的地方。你们看过《还珠格格》这部电视剧吗?它就是在故宫里拍的。

规划严整，气魄宏伟，极为壮观，这就是我国的故宫。无论在平面布局，立体效果以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐，都属无与伦比的杰作。它标志着我国悠久的文化传统，显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。

现在大家可以自由参观，可是我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宫环境。

大家好!我是导游王莹如，欢迎大家来到这美丽的丽江古城，请大家多多关照。好了，我们开始进入丽江古城散散步，请大家跟我来!

走进丽江古城，来到了这里的大街，一阵风拂过，一股清新的空气穿入鼻子，使人神清气爽。大家看!纳西风格的民居密密麻麻，清清的溪流穿街过巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排数不清的垂柳在清风中左右摇晃，似乎丽江古城的花草树木们欢迎大家的到来。还有更美好的，让人拭目以待的古城商品哦!大家一定要跟紧我!你们看看两旁，古城中店铺林立，各式各样的商品琳琅满目，应有尽有，尤其是那光亮的各式各样的铜器样翻新的各色皮革时装，一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么精致的商品，大家是不是想观赏观赏呢?好吧，那我们就分散一会儿，各自买自己想买的东西，十五分钟后在原来地点集合，记住!大家一定要注意安全。散吧!

相信大家刚刚的购物是很愉快的，现在就让我们继续行程吧!丽江古城就是重要的政治和经济中心，四方街，丽江木府是历史的见证。说到木府，据说丽江世袭土司为木姓，木守若加上框，就成了“困”，木木府便因忌伟而不设城墙。

各位游客朋友，今天的丽江古城一日游就到此结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是：我们肯定开心啦!明天，还有更美的风景等着我们。希望大家好好休息，我们明天再见!

The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the “Flowery Pagod”a.

The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase.

So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons

各位亲爱的旅客朋友们：“你们好!我叫赵宸永，是你们这次天坛之旅的导游，大家可以叫我赵导，很高兴能为大家服务”。

天坛位于北京天桥南大街，永定门内东侧。始建于明成祖永乐公元1420xx年，原名：“天地坛”，占地273万平方米，是我国现存最大的祭祀性建筑群。它规模宏伟、富丽堂皇，天坛不仅在中国建筑史上占有重要位置，也是世界建筑艺术的珍贵遗产。天坛以五大奇建筑而闻名中外：一为祈年殿，俗称无梁殿;二为回音壁;三为三音石;四为对话石;五为圆丘坛，即祭天台。

天坛的主要建筑祈年殿，每年皇帝都在这里举行祭天仪式，祈祷风调雨顺、五谷丰登。它是一座三重檐的圆形大殿，高38米，直径3272米，宝顶鎏金，碧蓝琉璃瓦盖顶。 回音壁，是皇穹宇院的四周一道高372米、厚9米、直径615米的贺形围墙。墙身为灰城砖砌成，磨砖对缝，光滑严密。若两人分别站在东西内墙根，一人靠墙向北小声说话，声音就会沿着墙壁传到另一端，好像打电话一样，对方听得一清二楚，由此又名“传音墙”。 圆丘：坊石用“九”这个阳数来表现天象。

同时，它又建筑得特别高大，登上圆丘举目四望，只能望见远处蔚蓝色的天空，四周有白古棂星门矗立着，脚下一片青白色石面，仿佛置身于太虚之中，更增加了“天”的感受。 旅客朋友们，我们这次天坛之旅到这里就要结束了，很希望下次还能和大家见面。

Ladies and gentlemen!

Hello everyone! My name is Yiming. Im your guide. Today, I will take youto visit the "three Confucius": Confucius mansion, Confucius temple andConfucius forest.

Sage Confucius has a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends fromafar." Im very happy to be a tour guide. I will try my best to serve you.Please criticize and correct the shortcomings.

Before visiting Sankong, please allow me to introduce Qufu. Qufu is locatedat the junction of Luzhong district and southwest plain of Shandong Province. LiBai, a great poet, once described Qufu as "laughing and boasting of old friends,pointing to a desperate situation, with mountains and waters as green asorchids". Now lets visit the Confucius Temple. Confucius Temple is located inthe center of Qufu City. It is a charming building built by ancient people forthe great thought and broad spiritual quality of Confucius. It covers an area of327.5 mu, with a length of 1 km from north to south. There are 466 buildings and54 gateways. In addition, there are more than 1700 ancient trees in the temple,one by one rushing into the sky. It is said that anyone who dares to cut downone will be beheaded. Every tree, every doors name contains the thought ofConfucius benevolence.

The Confucius Mansion is adjacent to the Confucius Temple. It is theresidence of the eldest son of the sage Confucius. It has three roads and ninecourtyards. It has 463 buildings and a back garden, covering an area of 240 mu.Confucius Mansion, also known as "Yansheng mansion". "Yan Sheng" means that"Sheng Dao" and "Sheng Yi" can reproduce and continue,

After entering the gate of Confucius mansion, there are three roads to theback of Confucius mansion. On the East Road, there are Yiguan hall, muen hall,Confucius family temple, etc.; on the West Road, there are red calyx hall,Zhongshu hall, Anhuai hall, flower hall, etc.; on the Middle Road, there are themain buildings of Confucius mansion, the first half of which is the governmentoffice, and the second half is the inner house.

Konglin is a special cemetery for the family of Confucius, the oldest andlargest family cemetery in the world. It covers an area of more than 3000 mu.The surrounding walls are 3 meters high, 1.5 meters thick and 14.5 Li long.There are more than 100000 trees and hundreds of plants in the forest. Among thetrees, there are many steles and statues, which are very spectacular.

Now free activity for 3 hours, you can visit the "three holes" by yourself,you can also play games, piics and other activities, but you must ensurehealth.

This is the end of the visit to "three holes".

白鹿洞导游词

朋友们，先问大家一个问题：您知道在中国的历史上有那座书院对中国的传统教育产生了七百多年的影响，曾被称作“天下书院之首”。这就是我们将要去游览的庐山白鹿洞书院。白鹿洞书院地处庐山五老峰的山麓，他在五老峰呵护之下，又有卓尔山、后屏山、古翼山环合着，从高处俯瞰他，就象一个山洞样的。

白鹿洞书院是中国历史上第一所教育体系完备的书院。在遥远的历史时期，这里是鹿的快乐家园。到了唐代贞元年间，有一位叫李渤的洛阳少年带着他的弟弟来到了这里。他们在此隐居读书，优美的山林，使他们学业长进的很快。年少的李渤在读书之余与生活在这里的白鹿群中的白鹿做上了朋友。这只经常与李渤交往的白鹿受到李渤的耳薰目染，尽然也善解人意呀！经常帮李渤到山外的集镇上购买些学习用品和投送书信的事情。天长日久山外的老百姓以为李渤的这只白鹿是神鹿，于是就称李渤“白鹿先生”，李渤读书的地方就叫“白鹿洞”了。李渤兄弟开创了白鹿洞以书为中心的时代先河。

在南唐的时候，南唐王朝在白鹿洞建立了国家级的学府“庐山国学”，这是国家办学的开始。到977年的北宋太平兴国年间，宋太宗御赐白鹿洞书院《九经》等书籍，从这时开始白鹿洞书院在当时的中国就渐渐生出了名气。

南宋时大教育家朱熹来到庐山山南任南康军知军时，让白鹿洞书院散发出夺目耀眼的光辉。这个时期中的朱夫子亲自担当白鹿洞书院的洞主，为学生讲学。并且根据当时社会发展对教育的需求，制定出一整套完备的教学规范、学规（白鹿洞教条），并将四书五经等确定为学生主修课目。

朱熹在白鹿洞书院中将他的教学主张变成教学实践。系统地改革了旧时官办书院教育仅仅就是读书为做官的弊端，大胆的推行、创办出新型的书院教育制度。特别注重对学生的德育的教育，以及全方位的素质教育。为国家培养出急需的德才兼备的栋梁之材。

朱熹在白鹿洞书院的教育改革实践，直接影响了封建中国后七百多年的科举教育制定，并成为后世中国办学所遵行的样榜。也就是从此时，白鹿洞书院开始享有“海内书院第一，天下书院之首”的美誉。

%寒山寺导游词 ·江苏周庄导游词 ·扬州瘦西湖导游词 ·淮安市导游词 ·夫子庙导游词%

现在的白鹿洞书院的山林面积有三千亩，其中建筑面积占3800平方米。整个书院沿贯道溪而建，座北朝南，尚有五组建筑。在白鹿洞书院里至今有遗存着150多块历代碑刻和许多摩崖石刻。这都是能感受当年书院浓厚的文化气息的地方。

让我们一同走进这个书香依旧的圣地，去感受一下书院的瀚墨香味……

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the queen Zhu Yuanjin Ma burial tomb, which is located in the southern foot of the purple mountain long Fu play in Mount Everest, Nanjing is the largest and one of the best preserved imperial tombs.So far more than 600 years of history.

The emperors in ancient China chose the site of the mausoleum very carefully, and paid special attention to choosing the land of "Ji Di", that is, the place of geomantic omen.Every time I go out the site, in addition to sending one or two court officials, but also absorb the knowledge of geography, will see the alchemist in Feng shui.After selecting the mausoleum, the emperor had to examine the scene himself and was satisfied with it and was finally finalized.Soon after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he was concerned about the "paradise" after his death, and began to plan the construction of the mausoleum.It is said that he has called Liu Bowen, Xu Da, Tang He, and other ministers to discuss site selection.Five people agreed to write their respective best burial sites on paper and then open them at the same time.The results are written, Great minds think alike., Dulong Fu Mount Everest ".So the site of the tomb of Zhu Yuanjin was thus fixed.Dulong Fu is a hill located beneath the Zijin Mountain peak, 150 meters high, about 400 meters in diameter, is like a huge natural grave.Chinese feudal emperor often put themselves as sons of the heaven, to build the tomb in Dulong Fu, is in line with the requirements of the feudal superstition.

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Yu Wu nine years (1376) began to build, build competent mausoleum engineering enterprises is "Dudu Fu Li xin.At that time, a large number of migrant workers were employed, and dozens of temples were left behind by their predecessors.Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, Buddhism has been widely spread in China. The emperor of Wu even regards Buddhism as a national religion, so the temples in Nanjing are numerous.In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were more than 300 Buddhist temples, nearly 500 in the Southern Dynasties, and 100 thousand monks.His poetry in the Tang Dynasty: "in the four hundred and eighty temple, how many loutai yanyu."It was the portrayal of the flourishing Buddhist temples in Nanjing.In addition to moving to the temple, even moved a lot of previous tombs.But when moving to the Three Kingdoms, the tomb of Sun Quan (now on Mount Mei Shan in Nanjing), Zhu Yuanjin said, "Sun Quan is a true man, keeping him as a gatekeeper."."It was not removed.Hongwu fifteen years (1382), the first phase of the project completed, coincided with the empress Mas death, Zhu Yuanjin held a grand funeral for her, and the coffin burial tomb, called her "Xiaoci Queen", which is also the name of the tomb.In 1383, the main project of the tomb built hall.In 1392, the crown prince ZhuBiao died and was buried in the tomb of the East, called dongling.Hongwu thirty-one years (1398) built "Ming Tomb magic holiness monument", the construction of the mausoleum engineering ended, the project took 23 years.Before the death of Zhu Yuanjin, had left a testament; "funeral to frugality, no Jin, change because of the tomb and the world, three subjects are released, as marriage."This is obviously Zhu Yuanzhangs trick of buying peoples hearts.The whole Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum building, Xiaolingwei East, South to West Fang Weigang dismount, the walls of the city, north of Longgang only halfway up the mountain, a radius of more than 20 km, is a grand scale.In the long 23 years of construction, depletion of the flesh and blood of the people.At that time, there were ten thousand trees planted in the tomb area, thousands of deer kept and 5700 guards.Its wide range, large scale, before the Ming Dynasty is rare.But Zhu Yuanjin was buried, there are 40 concubines to bury, in which 2 people were buried in the tomb of the East and west sides, 38 people from the buried in the tomb.This China exposed the feudal ruling class was cruel, they not only to enjoy the splendor rich, after death still "death", the burial, at the people life.

荷李活道是殖民地时期首条街道，早在1841年英国人登陆香港岛时便开始兴建，在太平山山脚的荷李活道，早年尚未填海前乃接近海边的，经过百多年来中环不断填海，已远离海傍甚远。很多人以为荷李活道得名自美国加州电影生产地荷里活，其实道路名称源自早年荷李活道两旁种植的冬青树(Hollywood)，因此被命名为Hollywood Road，中文则音译为荷李活道。这名称出现时，美国的好莱坞尚未出现。

自开埠早期起荷李活道已经是华人聚居地，主要都是以低下阶层为主，像现任(20__)香港特首曾荫权幼年时便曾在荷李活道居住。在荷李活道与楼梯街交界的文武庙，早在香港开埠前已落成，二十世纪初乃香港平民处理经济纠纷的地方，并有不少华人参拜。在荷李活道中环部分的旧中区警署，早在1864年落成，1919年进行过扩建，今日亦被列为香港法定古迹。

游客主要都是来购买中国古董为主，其中有不少都是珍贵文物，而货品来源亦一直受到争议，所以香港政府推广旅游活动中都极少提及荷李活道的古董买卖。

举世闻名的长江三峡西起重庆奉节，东至湖北宜昌，全长193公里。三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡的总称。

瞿塘峡

长8公里，是三峡中最短的一个峡。它应该也是雄伟险峻的一个峡。 端入口处，两岸断崖壁立，相距不足一百公尺，形如门户，名燮门，也称瞿塘峡关，山岩上有“夔门天下雄”五个大字。左边的名赤甲山，相传古代巴国的赤甲将军曾在此屯营，尖尖的山嘴活像一个大蟠桃，右边的名白盐山，不论天气如何，总是迂出一层层或明或暗的银辉。瞿塘峡虽短，却能“镇全川之水，扼巴鄂咽喉”，有“西控巴渝收万壑，东连荆楚压摹山”的雄伟气势。古人形容瞿塘峡说，“案与天关接，舟从地窟行”。

巫峡

在重庆巫山和湖北巴东两县境内，西起巫山县城东面的大宁河口，东至巴东县官渡口，绵延四十五公里，包括金蓝银甲峡和铁棺峡，峡谷特别幽深曲折，是长江横切巫山主脉背斜而形成的。 巫峡巫峡又名大峡，以幽深秀丽著称。整个峡区奇峰突兀，怪石磷峋，峭壁屏列，绵延不断，是三峡中最可观的一段，宛如一条迂回曲折的画廊，充满诗情书意，可以说处处有景，景景相连。

清人许汝龙“巫峡”诗中说：“放舟下巫峡，心在十二峰。”这里群峰竞秀，气势峥嵘，云雾缭绕，姿态万千。

白帝城

重庆市奉节县地处长江三峡西首和库区腹心，东临三峡大坝，西靠重庆，南连张家界，北接西安，是渝东、陕南、鄂西的交通枢纽和物资集散地，幅员面积约为 4099 平方公里，总人口 100 万，是长江三峡国家级风景名胜区的一部分和绝世奇观天坑地缝所在地。

白帝城历史悠久回味无穷，在奴隶社会时期，这一带曾是巴、蜀两国的领地，并于西周武王十一年(公元前 1016 年)建为夔子国。封建社会时期，无论是设县、设州、设路，这里一直都保持着行政和军事的显赫地位。唐时设夔州府，辖十九州县。宋时置夔州路。奉节在周赧王元年(公元前 314 年)建为鱼复县，时我国早期所建县邑之一，距今已有 2300 多年的历史。唐贞观 23 年(公元 649 年)，为旌表诸葛亮“托孤寄命，临大节而不夺”的忠君爱国思想而改为奉节县沿用至今。历史上许多著名诗人李白、杜甫、苏轼、陆游、刘禹锡等都在此留下了许多著名的诗篇，因此奉节又享有“诗城”的美誉。旅游资源得天独厚。

境内有世界最大的小寨天坑、世界最长的天井峡地缝、世界级暗河龙桥河、中国十大风景名胜之一、中国旅游胜地四十佳的长江三峡第一峡的瞿塘峡，有中国历史文化名胜白帝城、刘备托孤的永安宫、诸葛亮的八阵图、瞿塘峡内的摩崖石刻、悬棺群等自然、人文景观，构成了分别以白帝城瞿塘峡和天坑地缝为中心的两大特色旅游区。水陆交通四通八达。准备改线的 210 国道和渝巴高等级公路在县境内纵横交错，并背靠 206 国道、 318 国道、县内通车里程 6000 余公里;黄金水道长江横贯县境 43 公里，港口年货物吞吐量 400 多万吨，居重庆市第二位。四通八达的水陆交通将两大特色旅游区连贯成有机整体，可进入性很强。纵有万管玲珑笔，难写瞿塘两岸山。天坑地缝世界奇，绝世景观任君游。奉节这块旅游热土，随着举世瞩目的三峡工程的落成，正以崭新的姿态，开放的胸怀，宽松的环境，真诚欢迎海内外朋友及有识之士前来投资开发、旅游观光、休闲度假、科研探险。

大明湖真不愧是胜景云集，济南八景中四景都在这里，前边三个我们都已提到了，这最后一处是哪儿呢?曾吸引多少文人墨客，如今却已不复存在了。鹊华桥的旧址在百花洲和大明湖的中间，东西向单孔拱形石桥，高数丈，与道同宽，桥下可乘画舫由百花洲驶入大明湖。桥四周水草青青，花木扶疏，站在桥上极目远眺可以看见北郊鹊、华二山幽静清丽，含黛呈秀，两山相对并峙，如一双绿裳仙人遥遥对舞。青山碧野，村舍寥寂，烟雾迷漫，朦胧如纱，这便是“鹊华烟雨”。抗战胜利后王跃武盘踞在济南，粮仓建在鹊华桥西，把山东图书馆做为军火库，为运输粮草方便，下令拆桥。从此，这一胜景也不复存在了。

最后我们到了大明湖的南门牌坊。在济南人心目中，这座牌坊可是大明湖的标志，坊高8.38米，宽147.7米，为“五间七踩重昂单檐”式，坊顶呈“三阶错落”式，覆金黄色琉璃瓦，富丽堂皇，飞檐起背，造型优美。牌坊由六根朱红大柱支撑，另有十二根朱红柱为斜撑，整体造型雄伟状观，极有气势。上面匾额上有“大明湖”三个鎏金大字，阳光映照，熠熠生辉，是山东登州人于书佃所书。最奇怪的就是大明湖的明字竟写错了，大家看看究竟错在哪?……对了，就是左边的“日”字多了一横，这是为什么呢?原因还要从趵突泉说起，传说趵突泉的三股泉水涌出地面，沿着河道向前流，最后来到了大明湖，看到这里风光秀丽，非常喜爱，再也不愿回去，就偷偷地爬上来，躲在了这个“日”字里面，不仔细还真瞧不出来。从此，大明湖的“明”字就多了一笔。

Dear visitors, today we will visit the emperor worship was formerly place - the temple of heaven.

Ming yongle emperor after moved in Beijing enterprise of Beijing, the big site modeled nanjing is established for this role in praying to alter, covers an area of reached 273 million square meters. Lord architecture is big, is also the site of QiNianDian position today. The temple of heaven has outer wall and the altar, the north is round compound has wall, the south is square, take meaning nature round place. In the beginning, heaven and offering ground is the temple of heaven, until the jiajing years in beicheng built ditan, just separate, and new MengDong HuanQiu altar, for the original big praying to the site, and great temple, instead, when MengChun specially for the mega garden just house roof was three double-hipped roof, from top to bottom blue and yellow green colors representing the earthen universe. And in qianlong multiplied, instead of the house, and now QiNianDian with roof tiles blue glazed tile. Thus formed today what we see of the worlds largest ceremonial buildings.

But such a praying to the holy land, but also once was in the anglo-french allied in 1860, then the looted in 1900 was again the ravages of g8 coalition. In 1916 the reign of yuan shikai once also in the temple of heaven has played a ceremonial farce. In 1918, the temple of heaven park end up with open. After the liberation tiantan not only become the famous tourist attractions, and still part of the Beijing urban green space, come here not only is the tourists, also have some specifically for the old people vti).

Now lets put the altar along the route that the emperor start the tour.

re going to see is HuanQiu altar of ancient emperor worship. There are two ways HuanQiu surrounded wall, make foreign inside the circle, accord with that nature round place. Every wall all have four groups lingxingmeng, from east ordinal it is tai yuan, zhao heng, GuangLi, ChengZhen, each group sanmen, a total of 24 seats, called "cloud gate jade". You can notice, lingxingmeng size are different, this is because in door is god dedicated, so tall; Only from the door of the emperor into; But other officials can only from the right side of the door through the smallest. And the same platform is emperor ceremonies in worship before replacement offering clothing and wash ones hands and face with local, called served Chinese Taiwan. Came to HuanQiu altar, well start next put altar, but I please pay attention to each layer of how many steps square. To top it all, we also found, the altar all steps number, guard board number are nine or multiples of nine. Every board a layer, have 9 steps, mesa tablets of stone, called pure among the first lap the periphery of nine laps huge brick slab, the second lap fan 18 blocks, and so on, to most outside the 9th lap is just 81 block; And everybody looked can see enclosure panels were all steps is divided into four parts, each part also has nine pieces, while middle-level enclosure panel is 18 blocks, lower is 27 pieces, these arent all be coincidence? Of course not, because according to the Yin yang-five elements, it is extremely Yang number nine, so ancient craftsman will use this digital to give HuanQiu sets the noble thoughts.

Today, my mother and I came to yichang.

First of all, we live in the longquan mountain villa. The scenery here is good, is across the Yangtze river and the lower LaoXi, xiling gorge.

The next day, we went to the gezhouba dam. Let me introduce the Yangtze river gezhouba: Yangtze river gezhouba water conservancy hub project, is the first river in our country, the first large scale hydropower projects built on the Yangtze river. The project and its permanent equipment all by our country.the design, construction, manufacturing and installation.

The gezhouba project is located in the Yangtze river three gorges export, in yichang, hubei province. After the Yangtze river the three gorges ends at nanjinguan, suddenly open, river by broadening abruptly three hundred meters to three hundred meters. The gezhouba and by the river on the river xiba two island is divided into three shares, from right to left, referred to as the great river, jiang and the sanjiang, respectively. Great river is the main channel of the Yangtze river, navigable all the year round, two jiang and the sanjiang only in the flood water. Gezhouba water conservancy hub is built in which.

The gezhouba project is mainly composed of locks, power plants and discharging sluices, sluice and the water retaining structure.

Dam, the dam, 47 meters high total length of 2595 meters, control river basin area of 100 square kilometers, the total capacity of 1.58 billion cubic meters. Excavation backfilling conditions of 111.3 million cubic meters, the whole project of eleven million one hundred and thirty thousand cubic meters of concrete, the installation of metal structure of 77500 tons.

The gezhouba project building three locks in the three rivers and river, in one way through capacity of 20 million tons recently, forward is up to 50 million tons. 2, no. 3 shiplock head bay bridge set activity. Crest road and rail. In rivers and two each a massive runoff hydropower station, a total of 21 sets, total capacity of 2.71 million kilowatts, the average annual output of 14.1 billion degrees. A discharge sluice in two massive, three rivers and river each building a sluice, all open, is safe to vent in the history of the Yangtze river flood largest 110000 cubic.

Gezhouba dam construction in two phases.

First phase of the gezhouba water conservancy construction in the three rivers and two river. One phase of the project includes two river power plant, discharge sluice and sanjiang 2, 3 two locks, sluice and so on five big buildings and other water retaining structure.

Yangtze river gezhouba water conservancy construction, not only for industrial and agricultural production to provide strong power in central China, and effectively improve familiar gorge channel, at the same time for the construction of the Yangtze river three gorges water conservancy hub project, Chinas largest accumulation of test, improve technology, training team.

On the third day, we visited the worlds largest water conservancy hub project, the three gorges.

The three gorges project mainly include blocking river dam, hydropower station, such as lock composed of three parts.

We went to visit the Yangtze river three gorges project target figure and original geomorphological map to recognize the three gorges dam site of three gorges project being built at zhongbaodao island as "hard granite rock mass", is the most ideal to build the dam dam site.

And I looked at the three gorges project night scene graph, the three gorges of the night view is very beautiful!

We really great, even the waves of the Yangtze river can be under control.

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalfof Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, ourdistinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me tointroduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .Duringyour short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be ofyour service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help youand make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest,please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding andcooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the fourBuddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you canenjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction aboutMt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famousChinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the YangtzeRiver, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, ninelotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration forMt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has beenknown to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sealevel. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders,ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegatedlandscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the airreverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua isusually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got ageneral idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot aboutChinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impresseddeeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhistmountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of EarchBuddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day everyyear, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns,pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. Theactivities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we canalso enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Eveningbell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark ofTianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the firstand oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidubuilt a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and namedHuacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah!It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towardsit, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captivefish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go aroundit. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: thelobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopesup with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets,beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. Inthe hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancienttime.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine,in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of thefour decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of mycompany, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity toexpress my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance andcooperation.

各位游客大家好：

有一首歌叫《常回家看看》，有一个愿望叫常出去转转，而我就是使大家的愿望变为现实并留下美好印象的导游员，大家可以叫我小张，下面呢隆重的给大家介绍我们这位后脑勺最帅的司机王师傅，王师傅有精湛的驾驶技术，有他为我们保驾护航，我们就可以放下心来轻松游玩了。这俗话说不是一家人不进一家门，既然我们上了同一辆车也算是一家人了吧?所以呢在我们的旅途过程中大家对我们的服务有什么意见或建议请尽管提出来，只要是合情合理的我们都会尽量去满足大家的要求，最后预祝大家旅途愉快。

各位朋友当您踏上前往云台山的旅途时，是否有一种迫不及待的感觉呢，那就请允许我把云台山简单的介绍一下大家也就先听为快了。

交界的修武县境内。因山势险峻、主峰孤峦秀矗，形似一口巨锅，覆盖在群峰之上，山间常年云雾缭绕而得名。这里有大小名山36座，峰峦叠翠，雄奇险秀，云台山自古就是豫北名山，现在已建成的云台山风景区是河南省唯一一家有国家重点风景名胜区、国家5A级景区、国家地质公园、国家森林公园、国家级水利风景区、国家级猕猴自然保护区6个国家级称号的风景名胜区另外它还是世界地质公园。现在开放的景区有：温盘峪、老潭沟，小寨沟、茱萸峰等

云台山山险水秀，气候凉爽宜人。这里泉源丰富、植被茂密，原始次生林覆盖了整个山峦，各种树木和奇花异草种类达400多种。中药材蕴藏丰富，除人参、灵芝外还有闻名国内外的四大怀药以及茱萸、当归 等200多种。唐朝孙思邈曾在此采药炼丹，至今这一带山区还流传着他服仙丹升天的故事。

给大家讲了这么多大家可能会有疑问，焦作市一座煤城，大街上应该是满天煤尘，怎麽可能与旅游挂钩?如果您不相信可以透过车窗来验证一下我的说法，近年来，焦作人勇于打破传统的发展模式，在一座煤城的基础上提出建设山水园林城市的宏伟目标，经过几年的建设，焦作的天在变蓝，山体在变绿，河水在变清。

一路说来一路聊，说话间我们便来到了景区的停车场，在下车之前呢我要跟大家约法三章，当然的并不是我们日常生活中所说的法律法规，而是大家在景区游览时的一些注意事项：第一、呢就是时间要求：希望大家在景区游览时 严格遵守时间要求，让我们努力做到一个人也不能少，少一个人也不行、第二呢就是安全要求，为了您的安全，请您做到走路不观景，观景不走路、第三呢就是我请大家做景区的文明代言人，文明旅游从我做起，做文明游客。

好了各位朋友，请您关好车窗，带上您的随身物品，随我下车参观游览吧，请记住我们的停车位置及我车牌号豫A51588

开场白

各位游客，大家好，我是这次负责带领大家游览威尼斯圣马可广场的导游，很高兴在这里认识大家，希望我能陪伴大家度过一次愉快的旅行!

威尼斯介绍

威尼斯是意大利东北部着名的水上都市，城市面积不到八平方公里，却由一百一十八个小岛组成，一百七十七条运河蛛网一样密布其间。城内古迹众多，有各式教堂、钟楼、男女修道院和宫殿百余座，威尼斯的公共活动中心圣马可广场更是旅客口碑叫座的景点之一。

圣马可广场简介

圣马可广场初建于九世纪。马可是圣经中《马可福音》的作者，威尼斯人将他奉为守护神。相传八二八年两个威尼斯商人从埃及亚历山大将耶稣圣徒马可的遗骨偷运到威尼斯，并在同一年为圣马可兴建教堂，教堂内有圣马可的陵墓，大教堂以圣马可的名字命名，大教堂前的广场也因此得名“圣马可广场”。广场入口有两个高高的柱子，一个上面是威尼斯的代表“飞狮”，另一个则是威尼斯最早的守护神圣狄奥多，这里是威尼斯城的迎宾入口。

圣马可广场景点介绍

圣马可大教堂

圣马可教堂不仅只是一座教堂，也是一座非常优秀的建筑，同时这里还收藏了许多丰富的艺术品。它融合了东、西方的建筑特色，从外观上来欣赏，它的五座圆顶仿自土耳其伊斯坦堡的圣索菲亚教堂，结构上有着典型的拜占庭风格，采用的帆拱的构造;正面的华丽装饰是源自巴洛克的风格;整座教堂的平面呈现出希腊式的集中十字，是东罗马后期的典型教堂形制。

四角形钟楼

这座由红砖砌成的钟楼建于十五世纪末期，它高九十七米，是威尼斯城市的纵坐标，也是圣马可广场建筑群空间构图的重心。站在这里，自顶端俯瞰，可以尽情观赏风光宜人的威尼斯城和泻湖全貌，甚至可以远眺美丽的阿尔卑斯山。

圣马可广场上的总督府

又称威尼斯公爵府。始建于九世纪，属于欧洲中世纪罗马风建筑。由于当时威尼斯与地中海东部的伊斯兰国家密切的文化贸易往来，大量阿拉伯人定居威尼斯，所以总督府立面的席纹图案明显受到了伊斯兰建筑的影响。

圣马可图书馆

位于圣马可广场的圣马可图书馆，为十六世纪的建筑，是著名建筑师珊索维诺在威尼斯留下的一个杰作，所以这座图书馆又以他的名字命名。建造时，珊索维诺选择了一个狭长的地带来修建，并采用了和总府邸一样的双层拱廊结构，只是高度上略低一些。这个使用古典式柱子的长长的拱廊，简洁悠远，如今成了遮阴休闲的公共场所。

叹息桥

圣马可广场附近还有一座巴洛克风格的叹息桥。该桥是密封式拱桥建筑，由内向外望只能通过桥上的小窗子。叹息桥的两端连接法院与监狱两处，死囚通过此桥之时，常是行刑前的一刻，因感叹即将结束的人生而得名;是威尼斯最著名的桥梁之一。

结束语

好了，今天大家在圣马可广场的所有景点就介绍到这里，下面是自由活动时间，请大家注意安全!