白鹤梁导游词精彩20篇

The Great Wall is like a dragon, "leading"), is the shanhaiguan qinhuangdao. Qinhuangdao, because in 215 BC, the first emperor qin shihuang east tour of China at this point, and sent into the sea god named, is Chinas only a city named by the emperor epithets.

Qinhuangdao main tourist attractions: beidaihe scenic area, shanhaiguan ancient city, yan lake, board factory has been the Great Wall, the gold coast, qinhuangdao Olympic sports center, soyama primeval forests, canyons, nandaihe international amusement center, qinhuangdao wildlife park LeDao Ocean Park, the new Australian underwater world, the dove nest park, our caravan left changli county ecological agriculture sightseeing garden, fishing community beidaihe scenic spot where putaogou, meng jiangnu temple.

Qinhuangdao climate type belongs to the warm temperate zone, is located in the semi-humid zone, belongs to the temperate zone monsoon climate. Greatly influenced by the ocean, climate is mild, dry little rain in spring, warm summer without heat, cool autumn more sunny, no cold winter long, suitable for tourism, summer.

Qinhuangdao bohai sea in the south, north depends on yanshan, huludao city, liaoning province in the east, west of tangshan, near Beijing and tianjin, located in the bohai economic circle center of the most potential for development, are the two major economic zones of the northeast and north China. Beidaihe, shanhaiguan qinhuangdao, haigang district, three districts and FuNing, changli, rulon, qinglong manchu autonomous county of the four counties.

Qinhuangdao is the only one for the emperor China master the name of the city, a tang dynasty writer han yu, one of the eight people of tang and song dynasty.

中国的长城作为坚固的军事防御功能，已经永远失去了它的历史作用，但作为伟大的建筑永远屹立在中华大地。高考成为中华民族。团结的象征。1987年，长城被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，被专家学者称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。

今天我们登上了长城，在中国的旅游界界流行着一句话“不到长城非好汉”。现在各位都是英雄好汉了，女士们就是巾帼英雄。长城横贯中国的北部，长达6000多公里，合计120xx多华里，所以叫“万里长城”。长城与黄河被称为中国北方两巨龙。北京位于黄河以北，长城以南，俗话说“万里长城万里长，遥想当年秦始皇”，其实长城并非起自秦始皇，应该说是起自春秋战国。

公元前221年，友好往来一举灭掉了六国，他把中国北部的旧长城连接了起来。形成了一道西起临洮，东到辽东的万里长城。这一段历史时期的长城叫做秦长城。大家听说过孟姜女哭长城的传说吗?说的是孟姜女新婚不久，他的丈夫范杞良就被抓去修长城。一去三年，没有音信。一天夜里孟姜女做了一个梦，梦见她的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，浑身发抖。喊着说：“我冷啊!我冷啊!”于是孟姜女决定千里寻夫为他送寒衣。她从江淮一带(今安徽)来到北方，沿着长城找寻她的丈夫，她四处打听，一直都没有下落。到山海关一带，一个修城的工头说，范杞良早已经死了。她悲痛欲绝，放声大哭。哭倒了长城八百里。这个传说反映了秦始皇强征民夫，横征暴敛的暴政。

到了西汉时期，汉武帝又修了一道外长城。而且，把它修到了阴山以北，可怜的匈奴人只有“望队山而泣”。真可谓“不叫胡马度阴山”。这一段汉长城可以说是西起新疆境内，东经蒙古，一直到黑龙江流域长达两万余里。这一时期的长城，称为汉长城。

公元1368年，明朝皇帝朱元璋派大将徐达北筑长城，从那时起直到明朝末期，先后大修长城十八次，历时260余年。公元1500年，也就是弘治十二年，才完成了明长城的规模。它东起鸭绿江西到嘉峪关，经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多华里。这一时期的长城叫明长城。就是今天我们各位看到的八达岭这一段的长城。所以说在历史上有三次筑城高潮。这就是秦长城、汉长城、明长城。

如果我们把中国历代的长城全部加起来，它遍布16个省市自治区，总长度5.4万公里，合计10.8万华里。

山门左右两边供奉的是佛教中的护法神将──四大天王，在《封神榜》里，他们又叫四大金刚，根据他们所执的法器，各有不同的寓意。右边执剑的是南方增长天王，代表风(锋);弹琵琶的是东方持国天王，代表调。左边执伞的是北方多闻天王，代表雨;捉蛇的是西方广目天王，代表顺。四大天王就代表风调雨顺。大家看正面的屏风上的四幅板刻，由右至左分别记载了宾公佛的生平事迹。

绕过屏风，往里走，见到的就是大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿建于康熙五十四年，殿前东边的钟楼，西边的鼓楼，即所谓晨钟暮鼓，现已撤消了，钟、鼓移入殿内，待会儿大家进殿就会看到。大雄宝殿右边是蛇盘神龟雕像，左边是观音阁。

大家知道殿内供奉的是什么佛吗?请看这些挂幡就知道了。释伽牟尼佛是古印度净饭王太子，观世人之生、老、病、死诸苦，就出家修行，寻找解脱之道。经六年苦行后，坐在菩提树下，开悟成佛，终于认识了人生宇宙的真谛，找到了由生死此岸到解脱彼岸的道路。你们看两旁的对联：要识今世兴衰当问先人作事，欲知后来祸福须思自己行为。对联意义深刻，告诫人们要静思己过，乐善好施。大殿两边墙壁上有彩色泥塑十八罗汉象，形态栩栩如生，无一相同。十八罗汉是由佛的xx大弟子，后人加上后世二尊演变而成。

穿过大雄宝殿，第三进供奉的是宾公生佛。宾公生佛以肉身装塑而成。那么如何保存这真身不腐呢?他不同于埃及的木乃伊，也不是医学上的干尸和蜡尸，而是先把尸体弄成盘膝而坐的姿势，背后撑铁条，然后用掺加了五香粉的福州漆，在尸身上反复扫抹几十层，使尸体有一层厚约

5、6毫米的漆壳。全尸身仅在下部留一个孔。再把漆好的尸身放在装满生石灰的大缸上。数年之后，尸体肌肉腐坏，尸水由下部小孔排出，漆壳内便剩下一架骨头，这便是"真身"了。宾公生佛是有求必应的，大家留意到门前的对联没有?证得菩提心有路，果真佛法力无边。因此，大家在参拜过程中，心诚则灵。

走出佛爷殿，我们参观蛇盘神龟雕塑。相传，龟蛇相会，是千年难遇的吉祥征兆。

诸位游客，大家好：

我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了，右前方那高耸的砖墙就是我国现存较为完整的四座古城池之一平遏城。1997年12月3日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会通过决议，将我国云南省丽江古城、山西省平遥古城和江苏省苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》。现在大家可以观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。

平遥古城，历史悠久。据载：西周时期周宣工为抵御北方游牧民族的侵扰，曾派兵北伐萨犹，并修建了京陵城。京陵城就建在今平远县城东北约7公里的京陵衬，京陵二字作为地名一直沿用至今。这可以说是平遥建城的开端，也是现在乎迢城的前身。从那时起，至今已有2800年左右历史了。

现在这座平遥城始建于何时，历史上没有明确记载。大约在北魏太武帝拓跋陶时，为避名讳，将原来的平陶县改为平遥县。并把县治从别处迁到这里。建城时间应该是这以后的事。在漫长的历史岁月中。这里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次遭受战火的破坏。我们现在看到的这座城墙，是明代洪武三年，即1370年把原来的土城墙加高加厚加砖扩建而成的，明清以来虽曾数次维修，但风格未变。

平遥城内古建筑保存很多，像文庙大成殿、清虚观、市楼、城隆庙、武庙戏台等。就是街道民居。也基本保存明清时代风貌。漫步街头，还会看到各种古色古香的院门、院埔、精雕细刻的古建筑装饰，甚至还能看到门前的接马石桩、下马石等，一派古城风貌。

平遥不仅历史悠久。而且名人辈出。是敢于不顾“满门抄斩”的恐吓、秉笔直书的若名晋代史学家孙盛、以“映雪读书”流传千古的孙康等古代名人，当代已故中科院历史研究所所长侯外庐、已故语言研究所副所长侯秸一、已歇中国文学研究会会长王瑶、著名画家李苟、著名歌唱家郭兰英等都出生在这片古老的土地上。平适古城不愧为历史文化名城。

(过惠济桥)

我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间重建。清代名宿傅山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大。历史也不算很长，但造型优美。桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977年8月，一场暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的`河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上，形成桥上桥的奇观。利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础，既节省财力、人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。

平遥古城到了。请大家随我上城墙参观

这里就是乎遥古城的“下东门”。大家看这高达12米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外，本来还有护城河。城门处架有吊桥。在古代战乱的日子里。这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。

我们进来后这个地方是下东门瓮城，它是为保卫城门而设立的。城门是城墙上的薄弱环节，有了瓮城。就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。这里地方根小，四周为高墙围护，即便敌人攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人，而且立即陷入包围之中，成为瓮中之鳖。有的瓮城门并不是开在城门对面，而是拐个弯开在旁边。更可防止冲入的敌兵一较作气冲到城门下。通过拐弯来消解敌兵锐气。这些设计思想都是古人在长期实战经验中总结出来的。

大家看。瓮城里还有一个建造讲究而小巧的院落。这是干什么的呢?原来这是一座小关帝庙。关帝是武圣人。把关庙修进瓮城里，却是平遥人的独特创造。请大家随我进城，上城墙参观。

现在我们已经在城上了，这里本来还有城楼。在战争中毁掉了。这座建在城墙上的台，传说就是尹吉甫的点将台。尹吉甫是周宣王的大将，在历史上游藩有名，《律经冲的《较高》、《冠R2等几首诗就是他作的、前面提到的那有名的对北方游牧民族0l犹的北伐，就是由他指挥的。为了巩固北伐的成果，他还在这里修建了京陵城。尹吉甫遗迹这里还有多处。在京陵村附近还有一处村茁叫尹村，传说是尹吉甫当年驻兵酌地方。在上东门外有尹吉甫募，募前一通明代石碑上大书“周卿士ZJ吉甫神道”八字。上东门里还有一座纪念尹吉甫的小庙。

请大家随我观赏一下古城的建构。

(带游客向南浸步。边走边说，约走2—3个墩台即可停下)

我们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营造法式》上有个书面解释：“言其卑小。比之于城，若女子与丈夫也。”意思是说城墙高大厚实，保伟丈夫;女墙单薄短小，像弱女子。民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事：早先城上并没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上。坐在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩伯他掉下城去，用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她，工匠们在城上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看：两边的女儿场并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供臆望和射击使用的小孔。这当然是为了实战的需要。

大家都注意到了，城墙每闲一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台。墩台是干什么的呢7它是保卫城墙的。我们知道。古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上面既可射下去，下面也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反丽成丁防御的死角。有了墩台。就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。

干遥古城除了具备这些共性持点外，还有自己独特的地方。

城墙本是战争的产物，平逗人却偏偏喜欢给抹上一层浓浓的文化色彩。把象征文化星官的魁星楼修在丁城墙东南角上(指形状独特的魁星楼)。据统计，古城上共有3000个垛口、72废敌楼，那是象征着文圣人孔夫子的三千弟子七十二贤人。

Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.

Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.

Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. Im Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.

In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confuciuslectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.

Wanren palace wall

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang

Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius meaning, itmeans that Confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

Lattice star gate

Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozus order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.

Taihe Yuanqi square

Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.

"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

Holy time gate

Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qis army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

Bishui Bridge

When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.

In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

Hongdaomen

Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.

Da Zhong men

Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.

There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

Kuiwen Pavilion

Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius residence for preservation.

Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius holyrelics

我是你们今天的导游，欢迎来到三江风雨桥，下面我给大家说说这里的故事。

古老的时候，还没有开辟平等大寨，侗家住在半山坡上，一个小山寨，只有十几户人家。有个小山寨里有个后生，名叫布卡，娶了个妻子，名叫培冠。夫妻两人十分恩爱，几乎形影不离。两人干活回来，一个挑柴，一个担草，一个扛锄，一个牵牛，总是前后相随。这培冠长得十分美丽，夫妻两人过桥时，河里的鱼儿也羡慕地跃出水面来看他们。

有一天早晨，河水突然猛涨。布卡夫妇急着去西山干活，也顾不了许多，同往寨前的小木桥走去。正当他们走到桥中心，忽然刮来一阵大风，刮得布卡睁不开眼睛，培冠哎呀一声跌落河中。布卡睁眼一看，妻子不见了，知道刮下河了，他就一头跳进水里，潜到河里。可是，来回找了几圈都没有找到。乡亲们知道了，也纷纷赶来帮助他寻找，找了很长时间，还是找不到培冠。这究竟是怎么回事呢？

原来河湾深处有一个螃蟹精，把培冠卷进河底的岩洞里去了。一下子，螃蟹精变成一个漂亮的后生，要培冠做他的老婆，培冠不依，还打了他一巴掌。他马上露出凶相威胁培冠。培冠大哭大骂，哭骂的声音从河底传到上游的一条花龙耳朵里。

这时风雨交加，浪涛滚滚，只见浪头里一条花龙，昂首东张西望。龙头向左望，浪头就向左打，左边山崩，龙头向右看，浪头往右冲，右边岸裂。小木桥早已被浪涛卷走了。众人胆战心惊。可是龙头来到布卡的沙滩边，龙头连点几下浪涛就平静了。随后，花龙在水面上打了一个圈，向河底冲去。顿时，河底骨碌碌骨碌碌的响声不断传来，大漩涡一个接一个飞转不停。接着，从水里冒出一股黑烟，升到半空变成一团乌云，那花龙紧追冲向半空，翻腾着身子，把黑云压下来，终于压得它现出原形。原来是那只鼓楼顶那么大的黑螃蟹。黑螃蟹慌慌张张逃跑，爬到悬崖三丈高。花龙下到水里翻跟头，龙尾一摆，又把螃蟹横扫下水来。这样几个回合，把螃蟹弄得，摇摇摆摆爬向竹林，想借竹子挡住花龙。可是花龙一跃而起，张口喷水，喷得竹林一片片倒下去，螃蟹又跌落河中。花龙紧紧追到水底后，浪涛翻滚着便顺河而下，这时再也看不见黑螃蟹露面了。后来，在离河湾不远，露出一块螃蟹形的黑石头，就是花龙把螃蟹精镇住的地方。这块石头，后人称它为螃蟹石。

等到河面平静之后，听见对面河滩上有个女人的声音在叫唤。布卡一看，那正是自己的妻子。布卡叫了几个人马上游水过去。上岸以后，培冠对布卡说：多亏花龙搭救啊！大家这才知道是花龙救了她，都很感激花龙。这时，花龙往上游飞回去了，还不时向人们频频点头。

这件事很快传遍了整个侗乡。大家把靠近水面的小木桥改建成空中长廊似的大木桥，还在大桥的四条中柱刻上花龙的图案，祝愿花龙常在。空中长廊式的大木桥建成以后，举行了隆重的庆贺典礼，非常热闹。这时，天空中彩云飘来，形如长龙，霞光万道，众人细看时，正是花龙回来看望大家。因此后人称这种桥为回龙桥。有的地方也叫花桥，又因桥上能避风躲雨，所以又叫风雨桥。

今天的参观就到这里了，明天我们继续。

星期五，姑姑笑容满面到对我说：“告诉你一个好消息：周末带你们去银川西部影视城玩!”我一听，高兴得一蹦三尺高，立即把这个好消息告诉哥哥。

第二天，阳光明媚是出行的好日子，正好我们要去西部影视城。来到那里，眼前全是用土堆成的房子，这和我们平常看见的楼大厦?青砖绿瓦截然不同。影视城里的许多方都在《红高粱》?《大话西游》?《新龙门客栈》……许多中出现过。

走着走着，前面出现了一个洞，上面刻着三个字：盘丝洞。这个名字很耳熟可又想不起来在哪里听过，所以我不清楚它为什么要叫盘丝洞?……我带着重重疑点走进了盘丝洞。眼前的景象让我想起《大话西游》蜘蛛精住的地方!越往里走月阴森，洞里爬满了假蜘蛛，它们栩栩如生，这让我毛骨悚然。我两腿发软?肩膀耸起。我终于看见了光，赶紧跑到哪里，这才松了口气。今天在西部影视城不但让我知道了许多影片，而且了解了古代的一些知识。这一天我收获了不少啊!

hi!大家好，我是你们的小导游，姓李，你们就叫我李导吧。旅途中，希望大家做一个文明游客，不要在长城上乱刻乱画。现在我们一起登上长城去感受一下它的雄伟吧!

各位游客，长城是我国古代一座防御力极强的工程，它兴建于秦始皇年代，长城有一万三千多里长，据粗略计算，长城还能绕地球一圈呢!怎么样，够惊人吧!

请看我们脚下的长城。单看这些数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀，一步步地扛上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的智慧和血汗才凝成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城啊!万里长城工程坚固，气势雄伟，蜿蜓起伏，势若游龙，是中国最有价值的历史文物和旅游胜地。

还有关于长城的童话故事呢!传说中有一对金龙玉女，男的叫万喜良，女的叫孟姜女。秦始皇派官兵们把万良捉去修长城。日复一日，年复一年，她始终没有等到夫君。于是孟姜女万里寻夫，来到长城脚下。不料，夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是著名的孟姜女哭长城的故事。

大家午饭的时间到了。走，吃北京烤鸭去。因为俗话说：“不到长城非好汉，不吃烤鸭真遗憾。

我们的浏览到此结束了，祝你们旅途愉快，谢谢!

Ladies and gentlemen, everybody is good:

I am the "summer tour" the second leg of the three gorges tour - Liao Xueyao, the second leg is that we visited yichang three gorges, speaking of the three gorges, as everybody knows, but how many people know? We will go to find out now! Behind me is the "garden of the three gorges project", it is by the SongMing valley, the racecourse, the aquarium... , because the time is pressing, we just visit SongMing valley.

SongMing valley, the existing more than 100 kinds of birds, such as pigeons, larks, peacocks... Countless, peacock train over there! Lets go and see! Today is "May Day" golden week, the three gorges travel agency launched a parrot performance for you, arithmetic, fetching water, cycling... Its fun and we go and see. Finished watching the show, I will take you to a mysterious place, that is, the dam, the dam being built at zhongbaodao island built in accomplishment, for up to 2309 meters, up to 18 meters, is a Great Wall across the Yangtze river water.

The three gorges project is the worlds largest water conservancy hub project, has been listed as one of the worlds super engineering, it is the last has flood control, power generation, storage, ecological type, navigation development goal of water resources and hydropower engineering. Do you remember chairman MAOs poem? Truncation wushan, high pinghu. If fairy unscathed, when surprised the world different. The tour, go home.

各位游客，今天由我担任导游。因为九寨沟是世界文化遗产，所以我希望每个游客都能爱护九寨沟的一山一水，一草一木，注意环境卫生。

你们看，前面的海子就是芦苇海。芦苇海在金秋是最美的，芦苇金黄金黄的，阳光、苇子也是金色的，与那湛蓝的湖水映衬得如诗如画

快看，这篇清澈的湖水就是犀牛海。在这片迷人的湖水背后，还有一个古老的传说。很久以前，有一位仙人腾空驾雾来到人间，身边还带着一头粗壮的犀牛，因为九寨沟景色宜人，犀牛迷恋上了这，几天之后，仙人要回去了，但是，犀牛怎么也不肯回去，仙人就用法术把它变成了海，让它永远留在人间。你们看，这犀牛海的形状多像一头犀牛啊！

游客们，请看右边，那闪着火花似的海子就是火花海。每当有阳光的时候这火花海就会闪着“火花”，好像湖里的鱼儿在开烟花盛会。

你们再随我往前看，还可以看到翡翠的卧龙海，似明镜的树正群海……

九寨沟是祖国神奇的仙境，希望大家好好爱护它们！

各位团友，大家好!我们很快就会到达被誉为“海南第一山”的东山岭风景区。这是我们今天下午去兴隆温泉路上经过的第一个景点。东山岭地处万宁市区以东3公里处，历来是海南一处闻名遐尔的名胜。

东山岭海拔只有184米，与海南中部第一高山—高1867米的“五指山”相比，可以说是小巫见大巫了。但是为什么“海南第一山”的称号却赠给了东山岭呢?俗话说的好：“山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。”东山岭之所以被人称为“海南第一山”，并非是因海拔高度方面的原因。这里有一种说法：

第一，海南岛自古以来便是“水上丝绸之路”的中途岛，东山岭东临南海，在古代如灯塔般成为海南省的象征。正如海南第一才子，明朝大学士丘浚所颂“环海三千里，琼崖第一山”;

第二，传说这里是个风水宝地，是古代仙人、道长炼丹养生之地，到现在还有丹灶等遗迹;

第三，东山岭历来是有名的宗教名山，具有悠久的历史，自唐代便有人在此辟修道，开坛说法，距今少说也有1200多年的历史了。两宋以后，懦、释、道三教四流，留下了许多名胜古迹，清代时更是香火鼎盛。这里先后建起了潮音寺、净土庵，聚集着和尚和尼姑，来这里求神拜佛的人很多，具有“仙山佛国”之称;

第四，东山岭满山皆石，石石皆景，景景奇观.自然景观和人文景观为一体，自唐来以来便是旅游胜地。

站在山顶上，远眺东南大海，水天一色;向西望，万宁市街新楼美，周遭百亩稻田在风中碧波摇曳，恰似一幅立体的山水画，好一个东山岭，好一个海南第一山。凭海临风，遥想当年，海南地处古代“水上丝绸之路”之中途岛，东山岭巍然耸立在南海边上，在当时犹如灯塔般成为海南岛的象征。正如明代大学士邱浚所颂：环海三千里，琼崖第一山。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到广州旅游，我是你们的导游______。

番禺城北公园位于番禺区东环街道，北接星海路(东西走向)，东临迎宾路(南北走向)，西靠光明北路、南至东环路，面积约占48.2公顷。

番禺城北公园规划目标是合理有效地利用地势条件，将城北公园建成一个以全区市民为服务对象，以提供体育、文化休闲活动为主题的公园，也就是说城北公园将是番禺区未来的文化艺术、体育休闲中心。按照城市规划，番禺未来的文化艺术、体育休闲中心的重要组成部分中的山体公园和青少宫已经相继完工并投入使用，为番禺的广大市民提供了良好的学习、休闲娱乐环境。

城北公园的规划建设，有利于番禺区市桥组团的北区开发，提升整个区域的人民生活居住水平，提高番禺区人民的精神文化生活水平，满足广大群众的文化娱乐需求，从而能更好地推进番禺区地城市化建设。合理布局空间结构

整个城北公园的规划用地形状呈南北长，东西短的不规则形状，地形大致以东南方向的山体为主，西北是农田与河涌交织的平缓地形。本着合理有效地利用用地条件，体现社会效益和经济效益的同一以及充分利用山体和水域的优美环境的规划原则，城北公园的整个规划空间被规划为：一个空间视觉中心，三条次景观轴线，三大视觉兴奋点等三大部分。

一个空间视觉中心就是将规划公园区内最大的公共空间----山林绿地作为区内的空间视觉中心，并与南北边的广场、绿地、公园紧密联系，展开形成一条主景观轴线，以山林绿地的美景渗透在主景观轴。三条次景观轴线就是把区内的主干道、青少年活动中心的建筑轴线和百步云梯组合作为次景观轴线，从而优化附近的人居环境。而三大视觉兴奋点，就是把三座大型公共建筑----情少年活动中心、艺术中心和图书馆精心设计成为区内的视觉兴奋点。

这样，规划就将山体的自然生态绿地以及区内的自然河涌跟由区内主干道、青少年活动中心的建筑轴线和百步云梯等景物形成主次有序的空间层次结合起来，为大众提供了一个集文化休闲、娱乐和体育运动于一体的活动场所。其大胆独特的设计理念，不仅符合了构建和谐社会，建设文明番禺的要求，更是符合了番禺区自身的实际。精心打造公共设施

规划建设城北公园，目标就是要使其成为未来的文化艺术、体育休闲中心，其目的就是为市民提供服务。因此，搞好区内的道路交通等公共设施规划极其重要，而搞好与城市主干道的连接更是不容有失。

在公园区内，宽广的水泥混凝土结构的主干道可以达到每一个功能建筑;由小石头或者是石板建成的小路和园林路则可以把你带到公园里每一个你喜欢的地方，以满足人们漫步、参观、休憩等的步行环境要求。为了方便一些开车前来的休闲的市民，公园还规划了分布遍及整个公园的多个小停车场，其中青少年活动中心、艺术中心和图书馆的停车位则是集中布置，停车场位置都规划在各主要建筑和体育设施附近，以方便市民使用。

为了保证公园里的环境，公园与外界连通的大型公交站场以及停车场都被规划在公园的规划范围之外，并加强了公交的换乘，在干道上还相应地设置了港湾式地停靠站供乘客上下。

番禺城北公园，将是番禺区的一颗绿色明珠。

各位游客大家好！随着船的徐徐开动，我们开始游览国家第一批4a级景区杭州西湖。西湖同瑞士莱蒙湖并称为当世东西辉映的明珠。我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游，我姓李，你们可以叫我小李。很高兴和大家见面，希望你们玩得快乐！

来杭州之前，您一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧！其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来，西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力，她的丰姿倩影，令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州，其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”啊！

接下来，我先向诸位介绍西湖的概况。

杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市西部，杭州市的市中心，三面环山。西湖的名字原来叫武林水，也叫西子湖，直到宋代才始称西湖。它以秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹闻名中外，是我国著名的旅游胜地，也被称为“人间天堂”。

苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景，历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”。如以每个字来点的内涵，它们是：春夏秋冬花，晚云夕月柳。它们是苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑等。其中断桥残雪，是神话《白蛇传》中许仙与白娘子定情相会的地方。断桥是白堤与陆地相接的石拱桥，由于神话传说，使它家喻户晓。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉龙山（即玉皇山）和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。

大家看！其实，西湖的美不仅在于湖，也在于山。群山环绕西湖。西湖南有龙井山、理安山、南高峰、烟霞岭等，总称南山。北面有灵隐山、北高峰、仙姑山、宝石山等，总称北山。它们像众星捧月一样，捧出西湖这个明珠。山的高度都不超过400米，但峰奇石秀，林泉幽美。南北高峰遥相对峙，高插云霄。

好！下面给大家一小时时间自由活动。注意：不要乱扔垃圾，以免破坏西湖的美景。解散！

鲁迅故里导游词

各位游客大家好，我是你们的导游肖锦川，这天我将带领大家去绍兴鲁迅故里游玩。

绍兴是个历史悠久的文化古城，有桥乡、水乡、酒乡和鱼米之乡的美称，还被称为“东方威尼斯”呢!绍兴人才辈出，如陆游、周恩来等。这天，我们就去观赏文学家、思想家、革命家鲁迅的故乡。

我们先来到了百草园，百草园是鲁迅先生小时候嬉戏玩耍的地方，他以前在《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇著名的散文中写到：“不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏、高大的皂荚树、紫红的桑椹……单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限的趣味”百草园的名字虽然幽雅，但事实上是一块荒芜的菜地，是新台门几户人家共同拥有的一块菜地。鲁迅先生小时候经常和他的小伙伴一齐玩。他们玩捉蛐蛐、看蚂蚁背苍蝇的游戏等。大家游完了百草园，接下来我们去参观鲁迅笔下的三味书屋吧!

三味书屋是鲁迅读书的学校，叫私塾，学生要到老师家里去读书，这私塾便是老师的家，鲁迅的老师叫寿镜吾，寿老先生知识渊博，受鲁迅和同学们喜爱，大家往这儿看，那里的桌椅高高低低，因为去寿老先生家需要学生自我带桌椅，所以才高低不平，鲁迅的桌椅在教室右下角，远远望去上方还刻着一个“早”字，关于这个“早”，还有一个故事呢!一天，鲁迅的爸爸生病了，妈妈让他去药店买药，所以上学迟到了，被寿老先生狠狠地批评了，于是他便在自我的桌子上刻了一个“早”，勉励自我不要迟到。再走进去，你会看到一幅抱对：至乐无声唯孝弟，大囊有味是诗书。那里梁同书写的。三味书屋里还有一块匾额挂在墙上，十分醒目。三味书屋是个十分重要的景点!

此次旅游结束!如果还想玩，请去一个以鲁迅笔下的一位人物命名的土特产店，叫孔乙己土特产店品尝黄酒等特产，还能够品尝孔乙己最喜欢吃的茴香豆和臭豆腐。

Dear friends hello! Welcome to join our business travel agency zhouzhuang day trip. I am your the zhouzhuang tour guide, my name is, a haze haze. Guide also can call me when you can call me LAN LAN.

We arranged like this is todays schedule, we give priority to with scenic spots in the morning, so after a moment into the scenic spot, first please follow small beatiful visit scenic spots to visit? I can do for you in the process of related sites, because today is Saturday (days), tourists is more, easy to produce crowded, easy to get lost, so small beatiful here again with tight, please make sure you have eaten lunch we will free activities. We are fixed-point dont order a meal for lunch. Below please out his phone and write down my phone number... If got lost, dont be afraid to just call me Ill find you the first time the oh, if I couldnt get through just a few more times. If anyone is not clear? (no) echo before into the scenic spot, we are going to take a free photo first, whats the use of this? It is mainly used for separated from zhouzhuang in residential areas. To facilitate check-in. In front of me also said that today people is more, the team is very much also, queue, so please dont crowded. Patience to wait. If there is anything that xiao zhu where our thoughtlessness, please forgive me.

Good! Here, I give you to introduce our waterfront town, zhouzhuang. We visit today zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, it has a long tradition, simple morals, ancient architecture, the famous ancient architecture expert who said; "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". After a lot of guests visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, for "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" exquisite pattern and dazzled.

Zhouzhuang why called zhouzhuang, we just as its name implies is zhou family estate. Actually, zhouzhuang in the earliest time that once called zhenfengli, nine hundred years ago in the area of ones family name is zhou di lang to donate the two hundred mu built QuanFu temple, the local people in order to commemorate him, once called zhenfengli renamed in zhouzhuang.

Today we mainly visit scenic spots have a hall, shen hall, build, and so on. This rich shen was the hall of shen three thousand estate. When Shen Wanshan use zhouzhuang channel to do foreign trade, foreign to zhouzhuang of rapid economic development, also make the rich themselves. Shen hall for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", its seven can be divided into three parts, the first is the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; The second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is where the guests; Fifth, six and seven is the third part, is the place where shenyang living. In short, it can use four word can be summed up in three parts: "front desk".

Zhang hall is zhouzhuang one of only a few buildings of Ming dynasty, for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujians supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall.

Zhouzhuang is belonged to one of the most famous build up. This is why, that is from a pair of words, it was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammers name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UNs first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chens painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.

There are islands in the lake, and the shape of the moon lake becomes likea maple leaf, with a total of 365 steep stone steps. On the third floor of thetemple, there is a small tower with beautiful scenery. Who is beautiful? It hasbeen built into a mountain cultural village, which can be called the crown ofthe Pearl and the king of the sea dragon. From the foot of the lake to thetemple gate, it is known as "another cave overseas", about one third larger thanthe West Lake in Hangzhou. Among them, the most attractive are Xuanzang templeat the foot of Qinglong mountain in the south of Tan and Wenwu temple on thehillside in the north of tan. The blue waves and the moon shine together. It isan excellent place to enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. Thewater in shuishe village, Yuchi Township, Nantou County, to the south of themountains, radiates beautiful colors. Tourists often compare it with the WestLake, which is worthy of being the outstanding representative of Chinese Taiwansbeautiful scenery. When the sun goes down in the west, it is called "the road toheaven".

The lake is made of stagnant water, and its surface is even wider. It iscalled "zhuziyu". Every time you see the beautiful clothes, the tourists rush toopen the screen. In the sunny spring, it can be said that it is a holyachievement. It is 45-78 meters high and is located to the north of AliMountain. The average water depth is 30 meters. The mainland compatriots arealso proud of its wonderful scenery of "Mingtan emerging from the mountains". Itis also known as the Jade Emperor. It is also known as shuishe Li, including thevillages with beautiful scenery. It is quiet and elegant.

Diefeng, rich in national characteristics, the king of Yue, the scenery ofMingtan, the water spray from the water inlet, appears particularly clean andgloomy, and looks like a bead floating on the water from afar. The beautifulscenery of "the surrounding mountains are like washed by the ground, and theMing Lake embraces Green Pearls" is dedicated to master Xuanzang, an eminentmonk of the Tang Dynasty, but its scenery is still poetic and picturesque,especially in the autumn night! The Sun Moon Lake is not only the pride of thepeople of Chinese Taiwan, but also the four seasons of the year. After the victory ofthe Anti Japanese war.

There are many pavilions and pavilions built at the foot of the mountain,but they reflect peoples yearning for the motherland. They are different. Themountain people are singing and dancing, and the Sun Moon Lake is called themoon lake. It adds more light to the tourists when the sky is high and theclouds are light. It is the largest natural fresh water lake in Chinese Taiwan. Thetemple also worships emperor Shennong and changes its name to "Guanghua island"by flying eaves and picking corners. The poem praises Sun Moon Lake as "greenmountains and green waters". This is the water from the 18 km long tunnel in theupper reaches of the chuoshui river. It is not beautiful. The City God hascolorful feathers, which makes it more elegant. At the top of Qinglong mountainbehind the temple is an octagonal pagoda, which is as powerful as a dragonspitting water. It is called "Cien pagoda". The beautiful natural sceneryaround is dotted with six theme parks, such as temples, pagodas, religions,water society, peacocks and butterflies. Some people say that the name of theSun Moon Lake is not worthy of the name. The top of the building is the waterinlet of the Sun Moon Lake. On the top of the tower, you can see the spire ofthe Six Harmonies tower on the Bank of Xizi lake. Xuanzang temple is built atthe foot of the mountain. West of Sun Moon Lake. There are six theme parks inthe area. In the Qing Dynasty, it was selected as one of the eight scenic spotsin Chinese Taiwan. In fact, there are dozens of peacocks in the two service areas ofDehua society and Dehua society. In the southwest, the lake is like the moon,and everything is quiet. The temple buildings are very gorgeous, and the sceneryis beautiful in the morning and dusk. So that the Sun Moon Lake has a continuousand sufficient source of water. Although the lowlands by the lake are flooded,Sun Moon Lake

hello everyone. In front of the temple, there is a gatehouse with whitepillars and the great emperor of three officials. The spiritual bones of masterXuanzang are worshipped on the top of his head. The mist like gossamer floats onthe lake. The pagoda imitates the style of the ancient pagodas of Liao and Songdynasties. A few years ago, a nine storey tower was built, which is the firstheaven of the Yuan Dynasty and the mountains and rivers of the motherland. Thereis a small island in the Sun Moon Lake.

Qun and Guan Yu. In the northeast of the island, the lake is as round asthe sun. In the temple, there is a plaque of "national mage". It is a uniquePeacock Garden. It is located in the old shuishalian, surrounded by emeraldmountains, with small bells hanging at the end of each eaves. When the morninglight rises, it suddenly changes into a reservoir of hydropower station.

From a distance, you can hear the roar of the current like thunder. Thereare mountains in the water. Some people jokingly say that it will take "a year"to get there. The moon shines brightly on the lake. In order to celebrateChinese Taiwans recovery and nature, the embankments are winding and mysterious. Zengzuolin, a native of the Qing Dynasty, once used the phrase "water in themountains, water in the mountains, panoramic view of the mountains; the vastlake, especially the performance of chunmis" Pestle Dance "to attract manytourists. Although similar to myth, it is lovely green, overlooking the towerand waterfowl. With a circumference of 35 kilometers, there are eight specialscenic spots around the lake. The water of the lake is blue. Now the dam isbuilt beside the lake, with a water area of more than 900 hectares. In case ofdrizzle, the water is as flat as a mirror, which is collectively referred to asSun Moon Lake, which is like a fairyland

一听到“槟榔谷”这个名称，我首先想到的是山谷都种满了槟榔，不知道大家是否和我有一样的想法。今天就让我带着大家实地去考察一下吧。

听导游介绍槟榔谷是国家5A级旅游景区，而且是我国首家民族文化型5A级景区，槟榔谷还是国家非物质文化遗产生产性保护基地，这里也是海南原住民黎族的聚居地。

走进景区，映入眼帘的是成百上千的槟榔树。槟榔树和椰子树的外形差不多，不过槟榔树比椰子树的树干细，只有碗口那么粗。海南人有嚼食槟榔的习惯，嚼食槟榔时，嘴巴是红色的。好像喝血的恶魔，十分恐怖。

我们来到了一个小小的博物馆。这里放着许多黎族祖先打猎、生产劳作时用的道具，全是用树枝手工做的。有一个外型像弓箭的道具，但它的体型却比弓箭小得多，介绍说叫驽，是一种小型弓箭。

接着我们走进了一家专门展览衣服的屋子。一进去，便可以看见一件件看上去非常粗糙的衣服。仔细看了介绍，才知道这些衣服是用树皮做成的，就是最近很火的一部电影《战狼2》里那，世界上最毒的树——见血封喉树的树皮制作的。这种树的树汁有剧毒，如果身上有伤口的，伤口碰到了树汁，三分钟后就会因心脏麻痹而死亡，如果用它的树叶来生火，眼睛一被烟熏到，立刻失明。但这种树的树皮做成的衣服特别耐穿，一般穿三代人都不会烂……”

我们又去了黎族人家的村子，了解了当地的风土人情，还看到了黎族最后的一批纹身女，她们最年轻的都有60多岁了。但依旧精神矍铄地在织着黎族特有的黎锦。想起在黎锦博物馆中看到的那些100多年前的先辈织的被子、衣服，不禁由衷赞叹我们祖先的勤劳与灵巧。

读万里书，不如行万里路。再一次，我为我国的大好河山折腰，为各民族博大精深的文化所震撼。

青岛栈桥导游词2篇

青岛栈桥是青岛海滨风景区的景点之一，是国务院1982年首批公布的国家级风景名胜区，也是首批4A级国家旅游区。下文是青岛栈桥的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴!

青岛栈桥导游词(一)

各位游客大家好，欢迎您来青岛观光旅游!

青岛是美丽的海滨城市，是理想的度假胜地。这里山清水秀、风景如画、天蓝海碧、绿草如茵，其海滨风光更是别具一格。下面我们要参观的就是青岛的象征--栈桥。不知道大家有没有注意过驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标，它上面的图案便是栈桥。青岛人以青岛啤酒为骄傲，他们同样也以栈桥为荣。栈桥西南面是新建的中苑广场，东面是与栈桥隔海相望的小青岛，北边是繁华的中山路，他的南面就是一望无际的大海了。栈桥就好像一条长虹，飞旋与这碧波荡漾的青岛湾中。我们漫步在栈桥之上，就如同置身于大海之中，可以充分感受到海的气息和他的宽广伟大。涨潮时，海浪拍打着桥身，使人联想到正乘坐着轮船在海中航行……

我们现在看到的便是栈桥了。它位于青岛湾中，目前全长440米，宽8米， 与市区繁华的中山路成一条直线，由海岸前伸入海。从远处看，它像一条长虹横卧在大海之上。

30年代，栈桥曾被誉为青岛十景之首，青岛市乡二十四景之一，不少文人墨客为之留下诗赋和赞誉，国内外的重要宾客、要员、知名人士在青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。2019年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。

关于栈桥的解释是："凡是伸到海里的简易码头都称为栈桥。"那它为什么又会成为青岛的标志呢?青岛在100多年前是一个小渔村，1891年清政府下诏书在青岛建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输， 建了两座码头，一座就是现今的栈桥。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、 南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等，长200米，宽10米。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的"衙门桥"长100米，宽6米，亦称"蜗牛桥"。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的， 也是青岛港最早的码头建设。

1897年，德军以演习为名，从青岛湾登陆，武力占领青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。

德帝国主义侵占青岛后，将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，南端下立，钢制桥架上面铺有木板，并设轻便铁轨，南端仍是铁木桥，桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。192019年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。1922年青岛被中国收回，1931年国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米，桥南端增建了半圆型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族形式的二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，取名"回澜阁"。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。

建国后，政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修， 1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺砌花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀要求，保持原有的风韵，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

大家前面走，看前面这座由中国民族风的双层阁楼叫回澜阁。阁顶覆盖着黄色琉璃瓦，周围的亭柱共24根。阁内是双层圆形的厅堂，各中心有螺旋形楼梯。回澜阁与这碧波绿水相互辉映，非常的雄伟壮丽。6秒//早在30年代，飞阁回澜这一景观就被列在了青岛市十大景观之首。

大家看，每个窗都有一框，每个框都可以看到不同的景色，景象画一样嵌在窗中，这就是所谓的“一窗一框，一景一画”。

栈桥是青岛历史的见证，有着一百多年的历史。她身上即刻录了青岛的屈辱岁月，也记录了解放后青岛市的建设与发展。我们现在站在栈桥桥头，沿着这条通往海中的路往前走，如同置身于大海之中，能充分感受到海的气息，体验到海的宽广伟大。碧波拍打着桥面，白云在头上飘过，海鸥在天空中飞翔，游船在海中穿梭，大家在行进中可以看到岸边的红瓦、绿树如同一幅美丽的画卷逐渐展现在我们面前。我们可以充分领略到康有为先生所描写的："碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树"。

前面我们看到的这个沙滩是栈桥海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个。它与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

看前方的高大建筑，我们首先看到的那座玻璃幕墙楼是山东省国际贸易大厦，它共有39层，地下3层，地上36层，高是118.5米，是90年代齐鲁第一高楼。接下来我们看到的那座高大建筑是青岛的海关大楼，共26层，地上24层，地下2层，139.9米高，是中国北方的三大海关之一，自1997年开始连续五年监管的进出口货运量名列全国第一。

海关大楼前面那座造型奇特的建筑是海上皇宫，海上皇宫是一座集游览、娱乐、演出、餐饮于一体的旅游场所。整座建筑是由几个四分之一的圆体组成的，共6层，地下一层，地上5层，整体用108根柱子支撑，建筑面积1.1万平方米。它以一流的环境，五星级的服务，被列为青岛餐饮特一级就店。

回澜阁对面那座小岛是小青岛，小青岛上因为植被茂盛，郁郁葱葱，看上去一片翠绿因此而得名。大家看它的形状像不像一把琴?水像他的琴弦，风起时，波浪会响起铮铮琴声，所以小青岛又叫琴岛。岛上的那座锥形灯塔是船只进出胶州湾的航标。塔内有水晶棱造的反光镜，可以为进出港口的船只导航。

在小青岛南面还有一座岛，那就是"薛家岛"。它的面积为27平方公里，海岸线长达38公里，并有青岛最长的一个沙滩-"金沙滩"。

大家看到与小青岛仅一水之隔停泊着许多军舰的是中国海军博物馆，它是我国目前规模最大的一处反映中国人民海军面貌的综合性博物馆。现每年接待游客达几十万人之多。

接下来请大家看一下北面那两座高高耸立的塔楼，那就是天主教堂。它高56米，上面的两个十字架分别为4.5米，是青岛地区最大的哥特式建筑，它也是对外开放的一个宗教景点。

与栈桥北端相接的是青岛最繁华的商业街"中山路"。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。

在栈桥的东侧，是泛海名人大酒店。由德国建筑师保尔·弗里德里希设计，为典型德国古典式建筑。

大家看东北方向离我们最近的建筑就是天后宫，是青岛市区现存最古老的有民族风格的建筑群。那时一座集妈祖文化、海洋文化、民俗文化于一体的著名人文景观，现在是青岛市民俗博物馆。天后宫里保留着四大庙会节日：天后诞辰节、天后升天节、清明节庙会及海洋节。那浓郁活泼的海洋民俗风情吸引了众多游人。

栈桥是青岛历史的见证。她身上不仅刻录了青岛的屈辱岁月，也记录了解放后青岛市的建设与发展。就栈桥本身来说，他能在海浪的冲击和海水浸泡下依然屹立于海中，可建造桥的工艺之高。这也体现出中国人民的智慧和技术水平。

好，现在是自由活动时间，大家可以拍照留念。

青岛栈桥导游词(二)

各位团友：

大家好!我们今天游览的第一站是栈桥。栈桥是青岛的象征，是青岛人的骄傲。它位于青岛湾，全长440米，宽8米。20世纪30年代栈桥曾被誉为青岛市内十景之首、青岛二十四景之一，不少文人墨客都曾写下赞美它的诗词，国内外的重要宾客、知名人士来青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标便是以栈桥为图案设计而成的。

现在我把栈桥给大家做一下介绍：

[栈桥概况]

栈桥有着一百多年的历史，她既目睹了青岛的屈辱岁月，也见证了青岛的建设与发展。1891年清政府下诏书在青岛(时称胶澳)建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带四营官兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输，建了两座码头，其中一座就是现今的栈桥，长200米，宽10米。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的“衙门桥”长100米，宽6米，亦称“蜗牛桥”。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的，是青岛最早的码头。

栈桥是当时惟一的一条海上“军用武器供给线”，也就是说，谁控制了栈桥，谁就控制了胶州湾。1897年，德军以演习为名，从栈桥所在的青岛湾登陆，武力占领了青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。德帝国主义侵占青岛后，于192019年5月将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，在南端钢制桥架上铺设木板，并建轻便铁轨，将桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。192019年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。

第一次世界大战期间，日本从崂山仰口登陆占领青岛后，仍然在这座桥上举行阅兵式，以此证明其对青岛享有“充分主权”。

1922年，青岛被中国北洋政府收回后，中国水兵在此阅兵。

1931年，南京国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米。桥南端增建了箭头型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族风格的回澜阁。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。新中国成立后，政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修，1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月，市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀，保持原有的风韵的要求，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

2019年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。

各位团友，我们现在站在栈桥桥头，前面这片水域被称为青岛湾。远处看，栈桥像一条彩虹横卧在大海之中，尽头的“回澜阁”仿佛飘浮在大海之上，有“长虹远引”、“飞阁回澜”之美称。

要领略栈桥的魅力，最好是沿着这条通往海中的桥走进去。走进去，仿佛将自己置身于大海环绕之中，可充分感受海的气息，体验海的浩淼，增强对大海的立体感受。碧波拍打着桥面，白云漂浮在蓝天，海鸥在海天间飞翔，游船在海浪中穿梭，这种美妙的感受，您能只能在此时此地才能充分体味。大家在行进中可以看到岸边绿树掩映、楼台辉映的美景，那又是一幅充满浪漫欧陆风情的城市画卷，正如康有为先生所描写的：“碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树”，梁实秋的“观壮阔波澜，当大王之雄风”。

[回澜阁]

各位团友，现在我们来到了回澜阁，“回澜阁”匾额上的3个字最初是由原青岛市市长沈鸿烈题写的，这个匾额在日本第二次占领青岛期间被掠往日本，放在日本东京陆军博物馆内展出，以显示其侵华战争的“功绩”。现在“回澜阁”三字为著名书法家舒同所写。

此阁为二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，阁心有螺旋形楼梯，楼上四周为玻璃窗，有“一窗一景，一景一画”之说。我们可以凭窗眺望，全方位地看到美丽的青岛湾和周围的各个景点以及著名建筑。

[栈桥周边景点]

与栈桥在一条南北直线上的这条路是中山路，它是青岛市一条老商业街，有着100多年的历史。德国占领青岛后，为了在后海修建深水码头，于1899年开辟了一条南北连接的道路，这便是中山路的雏形。德县路以南是德国人居住区，命名为“斐迭里街”，德县路以北是中国人居住区，称为大马路，1922年，两条路合并在一起，命名为山东路。1929年，为纪念孙中山先生，又改名为中山路。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。目前中山路也是老市区最繁华的地方之一。这样看来，栈桥成了大海与街市的过渡。它将大海和陆地紧密地连接在一起。

中山路上那座最高的建筑是“百盛商厦”。1998年9月开业。它是国务院批准的首批全国18家合资零售企业之一，由青岛第一百货公司与马来西亚的金狮集团合资兴建，总投资7.8亿元人民币，地下5层，地上49层，建筑面积12万平方米，商场面积5万平方米。在当时被称为齐鲁商业第一楼。

栈桥西边这个沙滩是第六海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个，与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

海王九岛为岛礁型基岩海岸，这里的的美景自然形成，旅游资源绚丽独特，海蚀柱、海蚀洞等海滨地貌和海岸景观随处可见，沿岸周围沙滩分布广泛，海水浴场众多，孕育着大自然的精华。亿万年的大海波涛，岁月长河的风霜雨雪，形成了蜿蜒34.2公里的风景海岸线，使海王九岛的岛礁

海王九岛美景(20张)分布疏密相间。双狮争雄、海马巡滩、大象吸水、骆驼奇峰、神龟探海等60多个景点形态逼真、惟妙惟肖，在国内沿海均属罕见。景区中神雕天琢的欧洲神父、情侣礁、黑白奇石、天平礁等众多奇礁异石、海蚀地貌更让人不得不为大自然的鬼斧神工惊叹，似如神力的雕塑公园，天然的地质博物馆。海王九岛也是海鸥、海鸭和白鹭等珍奇鸟类集中繁殖栖息的地方，是闻名遐迩的“鸟岛”。奇妙的自然风光，渊远的古朴民风，使王家镇集海洋、陆地、天地于一体，是理想的度假、避暑、观光、猎险、探密的圣地。享有“黄海娇子”、“海上盆景”“人间仙境”等美誉。大文豪郭沫若曾在这里留下了“汪洋万顷青于靛，小屿珊瑚列画屏”的赞美诗句。

海王九岛还具有许多历史研究价值的遗迹。由于本域东临朝鲜、韩国和日本，是我国重要的国防要地。早在嘉庆年间，岛上望海楼山为观察倭寇入侵的烽火台，至今，山上烽火台遗址和几百斤重的报警铁钟仍然保存完好。著名的中日甲午海战也是发生在海王九岛的东部海面，目前，小海王岛仍保存当时海战日寇船舶在此靠泊的铁锚桩。海王九岛还有日本侵略者1938年建造的国际灯塔、1942年在岛上修筑的船泊大坝等等。

海王九岛风景区依据自然状况和游览路线，划分为大海王岛、瘦龙岛、小海王岛 3个景区。大海王岛有海王顶环眺、灯塔山揽胜、望海楼遐思、龙爪猎景和海王湾观奇;瘦龙岛景区包括瘦龙岛、海龟岛和、井蛙岛、观象岛、双狮岛和团圆岛;小海王岛景区包括小海王岛和元宝岛。

海王九岛美丽，海王九岛奇特。大自然的鬼斧神工，使海岛遍布着数不尽的奇礁怪石：黑白石、荞麦礁、狮狍争峰、大象吸水、刺猬扑食、神龟过海、罗汉醉酒、猴子观日等等，不胜枚举，有的像井蛙，有的像羊羔唤母，有的像巨大的元宝，还有的似熊岳的望儿山、云南的阿诗玛、桂林的象鼻山。因此，有人赞誉这里是各地盛景的博览会。

元宝岛的东端高处，就是享有盛名的观鸟台。黄海海域内的水岛，在这里均可见到。鸟群时而腾空翱翔遮天蔽日，时而落地憩息盖住了岛屿、礁石。特别是海鸭落下，似秋叶纷纷附地，海鸥飞起，如雪片轻盈飘舞，反差强烈，黑白分明。各种水鸟腾飞降落落大方，尽情歌唱，声间错杂，形成鸟类交响曲。这奇景，常使人如醉如痴，留恋往返。

团圆岛、观象岛是白鹭的领地。退潮时，白鹭成双成对地到海边捉食小鱼、小虾、小螃蟹，涨潮时候便飞走，蹲在悬崖峭壁或树枝上、草丛里休息，一旦受到惊吓，便呼地一声飞起，不是“一行白鹭上青天”，而是一片白鹭难见天，非常壮观。

大家好，我是导游小伍，欢迎大家来泰山游玩。

泰山位于中国北部山东省中部的泰安市之北，泰山东西长约200公里，南北宽约50公里，海拔：1532。7米。泰山于1987年被列入世界自然文化遗产名录，成为世界第一个自然文化双遗产。是它我国的“五岳”之首，有“中华国山”、“天下第一山”之美誉，它著名风景有天烛峰、日观峰、百丈崖、仙人桥、五大夫松、望人松、龙潭飞瀑、云桥飞瀑、三潭飞瀑、十八盘、南天门、岱庙和天祝殿等。

在泰山的日观峰看日出是壮观而动人心弦的，是岱顶奇观之一，也是泰山的重要标志，随着旭日发出的第一缕曙光撕破黎明前的黑暗，从而使东方天幕由漆黑而逐渐转为鱼肚白、红色，直至耀眼的金黄，喷射出万道霞光，最后，一轮火球跃出水面，腾空而起，整个过程象一个技艺高超的魔术师，在瞬息间变幻出千万种多姿多彩的画面， 令人叹为观止。岱顶观日历来为游人所向往，也使许多文人墨客为之高歌。

在游览泰山时，不要乱涂乱画、乱扔垃圾，我们要保护世界自然文化遗产。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

维多利亚港(英语:Victoria Harbour)简称维港，是位于中华人民共和国香港特别行政区的香港岛和九龙半岛之间的海港。世界第三大海港。由于港阔水深，为天然良港，香港亦因而有"东方之珠"、"世界三大天然良港"及"世界三大夜景"之美誉 。

维多利亚港的名字，来自英国的维多利亚女王。一年四季皆可自由进出。早年已被英国人看中有成为东亚地区优良港口的潜力，后来从清政府手上夺得香港，发展其远东的海上贸易事业。维多利亚港一直影响香港的历史和文化，主导香港的经济和旅游业发展，是香港成为国际化大都市的关键之一。

维多利亚港是一个天然的深水海港。它的形成大概在7000多年前当海平面比现在还很低之时。当时的维多利亚港是太平山与九龙之间的一个山谷。后来随着海平面上升，原来的山谷被海水淹盖，成为了今日的海港。

维多利亚港的水位高度最高的纪录为3.96米，纪录于1962年台风温黛袭港期间产生。因全球气候暖化、大型填海、珠江口流出的淡水及沉积物，以及南中国海的海流等，在1954年至20xx年共50年其间，维多利亚港的水位高度合共上升12厘米，平均每年上升2.3毫米。而且在1987年至1999年期间，维多利亚港的水位更以每年平均22毫米的速度上升，升幅是全球水位上升速度的10倍，不过，在1999年后，维多利亚港水位急速下跌。

维多利亚港在香港开埠之时颇为广阔，因为当时两岸都是天然的海岸线。在今日北角东部，直到1930年代还是一个海滩，而在1970年代时，即使在筲箕湾的码头，仍然会有人在岸边游泳。然而，随着都市的发展，使污水不断排入海港里，使海港受到极大的污染;加上维多利亚港两岸不断的填海取地，使海港内变得大浪和湍急。1980年代当香港政府草拟香港机场核心计划时，曾建议把海港从维多利亚港外迁到青衣的蓝巴勒海峡或南丫岛外的博寮海峡，但未有成事。

维多利亚港是国际上重要的港口之一，据政府纪录，维多利亚港20xx年抵港的远洋轮船及内河商船分别有39,040和190,820航次，海上运输相当发达。早期，维多利亚港已被视为重要商港，直至后来海港西部的葵涌及青衣货柜码头的兴建，香港海运才逐渐离开维多利亚港中心地带，转而以旅游和交通为主。现时，维多利亚港仍有不少货船往来，中流作业及内河商船仍然十分频繁。香港现时处理的货物对整个华南地区极为重要，而且大部份货物大部份地区与华南地区有关。

维多利亚港是天然的深水港，港口水域广阔，平均水深达12米，海底泥层亦没有淤泥阻塞，可同时容纳上50艘万吨级的大型远洋轮船。另外，港口东面的鲤鱼门和西面的汲水门较窄，加上受九龙半岛和香港岛的群山所包围，形成港口四面环山，强风因而为山势所阻。港内又设有多个天然及人工的港湾与避风塘，足以让船只在平日甚至热带气旋来临时，免受风浪侵袭。此外，由于香港气候暖和，港口终年不结冰，船只可自由进出。基于各项优秀条件，香港因而成为优良转口港。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!