苏杭导游词【合集20篇】

世界上还有几个剧种是带着面具演出的呢？世界上还有几个剧种是没有舞台的呢？

世界上还有几个剧种一部戏可以演出三五天还没有结束的呢？答案都是——藏戏！

藏戏是有一位叫做唐东杰布的人发明的。当时雅鲁藏布江十分难渡，许许多多人都在那里丢掉了性命，被无情的河水吞噬。于是，年纪轻轻的僧侣——唐东杰布便许下宏愿，发誓架桥。可是他手头上没有钱啊，大家都嘲笑他。他在山南琼结认识了能歌善舞的七位姑娘，组成了第一个藏戏班子。

藏戏有许许多多的特点，如戴面具表演，藏戏的面具可多了，有白色的面具，是代表善者的纯洁；有红色的面具，是代表国王的威严；有绿色的面具，是代表王妃的柔顺；有黄色的面具，是代表活佛的吉祥；有青面獠牙，是代表妖魔的压抑与恐怖……

藏戏还不需要任何道具，不需要舞台，雪山江河、草原大地做背景，藏戏的艺人们席地而唱，不需要幕布，不要灯光，只要有一鼓，一钹为其伴奏。他们别无所求，只要有观众就行。

藏戏还在几百年的发展中形成了自己固定的形式：开场陈说藏戏历史以招徕观众，正戏表演故事的主要部分，结尾则具有庆贺演出成功之意。

藏戏还可以表演很长很长一段时间，观众们在吃喝玩耍中看戏，一出戏演它个三五天毫不稀奇，大家随心所欲，悠哉游哉，毫无倦意。

这就是藏戏，大家一起去看吧！

大家好，欢迎大家参加今天的澳门环岛游，我是今天的导游小徐。 现在我们的船已离开了珠海九洲港码头，向澳门方向行使。 请大家看，船的左边有一座小岛是珠海有名的九州岛，极目远眺，隔水相望的便是深圳和香港，从这里乘船一小时左右就可以到达深圳和香港了。

请大家再看，船的右边有一条蜿蜒曲折的路，象一条绿色的飘带，这便是珠海市有名的南情侣路。情侣路北边一带，高楼林立、车水马龙，这便是珠海的拱北，全国第二大口岸珠海拱北口岸就座落在珠澳相接的地方，从这里入关，10分钟就可以抵达澳门。

[澳门概况及历史]

下面我简单地介绍一下澳门的历史文化情况。

澳门包括澳门半岛和大凼仔岛、路环岛两个岛屿。从17世纪开始填海，1989年为21平方公里，现在澳门的总面积达27平方公里。 澳门坐落在中国的南海之滨。有人说它像一个烛台;“镜海红灯，永照今古。”有人说它像一朵莲花;“三面云山四面楼，帆墙出没绕濠河，海上仙山何处是，并蒂莲花开青州。”

澳门古称“青州”。澳门的意思是可以泊船，故也有香山澳之称。 澳门有两个门;一个是山门。另一个是水门。有歌日;澳门!澳门!山如门，水如门，好一座中国的南大门，中国对外开放的第一门。 16世纪初，澳门还是一个小鱼村，最早的小渔港在妈祖庙这一带。当时，葡人以登陆晒货为名，在此居住进行贸易。

1849年鸦片战争后，葡萄牙先后占领了澳门半岛，凼仔岛，路环岛。

1999年12月20日回归祖国。

[友谊大桥、澳凼大桥]

游客们，像彩虹一样横旦于我们面前的这座桥叫友谊大桥，它建于1994年，全长4.5公里，高30米，宽19.3米，桥的右边是澳门的中心区，也是澳门的娱乐中心、金融中心、商业中心和旅游中心.

现在我们正要通过的这座桥叫澳凼大桥,1997年10月建成通车,全长2.5公里,高35米,宽9.3米.请大家看,桥的都端,有一座富丽堂皇的像一顶巨大的黄冠的建筑就是闻名遐迩的集吃、住、玩于一体的“葡京酒店”

[澳门观光塔]

屹立在我们前方的是澳门新的标志性建筑——澳门观光塔，澳门著名的实业家何鸿焱投资10亿元,经过3年建设,于20xx年年底竣工。澳门观光塔集观光、会议、娱乐于一体，塔高338米，是全球十大观光塔之一。

[澳门风情]

澳门的每个建筑、每个街道、拐角都有南粤情怀，西葡风情。人们说，澳门是专为徒步浏览者设计的城市，到处都有很多“小城故事”。20xx年澳门城市古街被列入世界文化遗产。

人们对澳门风情总结了八条，大家看贴切不贴切;

烧香观音庙，悠然见教堂。妈阁紫烟里，天主十字长。三巴传西学，松塔照东航。建筑留文脉，陶然博物馆。

今天的讲解到此结束，请大家带好随身物品，准备下船了，最后请大家注意安全，祝大家旅途愉快，谢谢。

我们先坐上了游览车，车子沿着长龙一般的盘山公路飞快的行驶着，我透过窗户清楚的看到了外面的风景。高大的华山像一个个勇敢的战士，身上穿着青绿色的伪装服，站在盘山公路旁保护群众的安全。我打开窗户，感到了阵阵的凉风在吹拂我的脸颊，我还听到小溪奏出的乐曲，让我感受到了大自然的亲切。

进入华山，我就感到了一种清闲，路的两边，一边是绿油油的树丛和野草、野花，另一边当然是栏杆和岩石。当我爬到一个平台时，往下望去，只见空中云雾弥漫，仿佛我在登天山一般，身边的云雾好像一伸手就可以摸到。远处的山有的像老人的背，有的像骆驼的驼峰，有的像坚韧的利剑。

我们继续向上爬，上面的景色越变越美，空中的云雾在山中漂浮着，就像我们在云海上空，真想在里面游一圈啊!我身边的一棵树，长的歪歪扭扭的，但是十分茂盛，像一个老爷爷在我旁和我一起欣赏这美丽的景色。云雾在空中跳舞，跳得十分投入，一会儿在空中转一个圈，一会儿翻一个滚，一会儿还在空中劈叉，跳得很高很高。

华山虽然比不过黄山的美，比不过泰山的高，但是那一座山由华山这样的险呢?

白鸽巢公园的导游词

白鸽巢公园占地广阔，园内小山环叠，古木参天，遍植花草，鸟鸣不绝于耳。即使盛夏时节，处身其间，仍是宛如游清凉世界。

白鸽巢公园之得名甚有渊源。十八世纪中，此处原为葡籍富商马葵士之寓。此人喜养白鸽，达数百只之多，翱翔天际，景甚壮观；楼阁詹宇，远观若巢，逐得此名。园内有一石洞，名为贾梅士洞，竖立葡国著名诗人贾梅士铜像。这位生于四百多年前的贾梅士铜像，是一八六六年由葡人马葵士铸造的。白鸽巢公园旁有一座两层高具有南欧建筑特色的建筑物，这就是贾梅士博物院原址

一晃眼，又有一年未到巴国城去玩了，放寒假以来，每天不是在家里做做作业，就是只能在楼下小范围地活动活动。今天，终天有机会去巴国城玩了，我心里别提有多高兴，早早就准备好东西出发了。

坐车一到巴国城，我们就迫不及待地冲向广场。广场的人可真多啊，有骑自行车的，打羽毛球的，列乒乓球的，还有滑滑板车的……。我们几个小孩子也滑起滑板来。现在的我还不会上板，滑起来也比较困难，而且，这广场中间有盲道，滑过去很容易摔倒，所以我一直不敢去滑，活动场地也变小了。可后来，我去试了试，竟成功了，我真高兴，原来凡事都是要去尝试才行的。

然后，我们又参观了巴国城里。这里面，绿树成阴，空气清新，很漂亮，而且路面平坦，我们几个就又在这里滑滑板。可不一会儿，路面又变得很陡峭不平，我们只好硬着头皮滑过去。而且，有时候会出现下坡，起先我最怕下坡了，认为速度快很危险。可现在，我习惯了，我们一边走一边聊，还照相留影。舒服极了。

回到广场，我们又租来了观光自行车，这是四个轮子的，像骑自行车一样脚蹬加速，像开汽车一样操控方向盘和刹车，顶上还有一张篷子。坐在里面可舒服了。

除了这些，我们还打了羽毛球、乒乓球。巴国城真是个休闲娱乐的好地方，我们都玩得依依不舍不想回家，以后有机会，我还要来玩。

景点22，松花泉：眼前波光粼粼的泉水就是松花泉。。清澈见底的泉水上面漂浮着浅黄色的颗粒，这可不是什么污染，而是松树上飘落的清香四溢的松花粉。请大家喝上一口吧，不但能解渴，还能强身健体。

景点23，松林浴场：这里是松林浴场，八仙山松林浴场面积1696亩，油松12万余株，松树开花，微小的花粉颗粒漂浮在空气中，很容易被人体吸收。据最新的医学研究证明，松花粉对增加人体免疫力、防癌、治疗心脑血管疾病有特殊疗效。因此，松花浴风糜全球。另外，松树有净化空气、制造氧气、消毒、杀菌的功能。这里负离子含量可达每立方厘米20___个以上，每公顷松林每天可吸收1000公斤二氧化碳，制造730公斤的氧气，供1000人享用，是天然的氧巴。为了您的健康，请您多来八仙山吧!最好每年一次。

景点24，旗松台：我们现在所在的地方就是旗松台，这儿的松树因受西北风劲吹的影响，枝条树权一律从西北朝向东南，酷似一面面迎风招展的旗帜，旗松台因此而得名。这里也是一个理想的观景台，往右下方看是四季常青、涛声阵阵的油松林;向左上方看，是天津的最高峰聚仙峰及保留着原始森林特有的、由多种多样树木组成的落叶阔叶天然林。站在这里把你的相机对准任何一个方向，拍下的像片是非常漂亮的，请大家抓紧时间留个影，以免终生的遗憾。

尊敬的各位游客，我将要带领大家游览的是凤城中心小学。

这所学校坐落于花园南路99号，大门朝东，门外是繁忙而又有序的花园路，这条路为我们出入校园提供了极大的方便，西面是美丽而又壮观的的青草河。南面紧邻血站，背面是商业区。学校占地面积两万多平方米，始建于1993年。

下面大家和我一起看学校大门，大门左边的图案是一个队礼，意思是一名少先队员打队礼，表示对来宾的尊重。右边的图案是一个三角板，表示我们在学校里努力学习，学校里充满了浓厚的学习气氛。

进入大门，看正前面，一面五星红旗在高高的旗杆上迎风飘扬，每周一我们全校师生都要在这里举行隆重的升旗仪式，学校的优秀学生也在这神圣的地方接受老师对他们的表彰。

继续往前走，大家请看，南北两座教学楼就展现在我们眼前了。北教学楼的墙上，写的“衣之美、食之礼、言之韵、行之雅”是教育学生进步的。来到南教学楼，墙上面的这句“做好的自己”也时时刻刻鼓励着学生们前进的步伐。顺着楼梯我带领大家来到的是微机室，我告诉大家，上微机课时每个学生都能拥有一台电脑，可方便了。

走出教学楼，后面就是一个大大的操场了，这是学生们娱乐放松的地方，看操场上正在玩耍的孩子们个个脸上都洋溢着开心和欢乐。

这就是我们可爱的校园了!

欢迎来到宏力学校,这边请。这是我们的艺术楼。他有五种因素为一身“声、乐、舞、画、作”,这是一楼,有老师写的字,还有老师画的画。也有的是老师辅导学生画的画,和写的字,还有几个音乐教室和琴房;二楼,是音乐天地,有几个舞蹈教室;三楼,是我们小学部的同学们用努力和汗水创造出来的画,和手工。

这是我们的报告厅,大型的讲坛,和表演都在这里举行。

那是初中部,听书声琅琅的。

再往前,就是我们的小学部了。那里下课时欢声笑语,上课时书声琅琅的,这也是我们学校的特色之一呀!

看,那是我们的体育馆,人称风雨操场,里面有乒乓球桌,篮球场,和羽毛球场。

这是我们的高中部,他有一块独立的地区,可能是因为学习吧!

这是我们的操场,我们可以在这里上体育课,还可以参加比赛呢?

这里,是我们的餐厅,他可以容下很多人, 我们初中学生、教师、小学部的同学们。都在这里吃饭。

这里,是我们的宿舍,它可以装下一千多人。

这里是我们学校最美的地方了,看他柳树成荫,鸟语花香。

这是我们学校的幼儿园,这个地方是许多人向往的地方,也是我向往的地方。

这个就是我们的行政楼。一楼有开价书库,有阅览室。还有一个典藏室,里面藏着不外界的书籍;二楼有监控室,那里可以查到我们学校的历史记录;三楼,是空空的,是用来存放书籍的。

哈哈,我们宏力学校不仅人才济济还卧虎藏龙。风景也是“青出于蓝胜于蓝”呀!

大家好，今天由我来担任你们的导游员。我叫梅俊波，欢迎来到中国十大名胜古迹之一的万里长城。它是中国伟大的军事建筑，它规模浩大，被誉为古代人类建筑史上的一大奇迹。它主要景观有八达岭长城、慕田长城、司马台长城、山海关、嘉峪关、虎山长城、九门等。

今天我们到的是八达岭长城。它是长城中保存最完好，最具有代表性的一段。这里是重要的前哨，海拔高度1015米，地势险要，历来是兵家必争之地。站在长城上，往远处看，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。大家请看，这墙和地面都是用巨大的条石和城砖筑城的，再请向右边看，城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有射口和瞭望口，供瞭望和射击用。大家请继续往前走，那一座座方形的城台，打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。听了这些，长城肯定在你们的脑海中留下了深刻的影像吧!

这万里长城还有一个动人传说—孟姜女哭长城。据说新郎范喜良新娘孟姜女正要入同房时，被官兵抓去到长城做工了，好端端的喜事变成了一场空。孟姜女悲愤交加，曰夜思念丈夫。她想在家里干着急，还不如去长城找他，一路上不知经历了多少风霜雨雪，跋涉过多少险山恶水，凭着顽强的毅力，凭着对丈夫深深的爱，到达了长城。却始终找不到丈夫，询问起民工有没有范喜良。民工说：“已经死了，尸首已填了城脚。”孟姜女听到这个恶耗大哭起来。哭了三天三夜，哭得天昏地暗，连天都感动了，越来越阴沉，风越来越猛，只听见“哗啦”一声，一段长城被哭倒了…这个传说有趣吗?

接下来大家自由活动，一小时后到这里集合。活动期间，你们要注意安全，不要把塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、，果皮等乱扔，要保护长城的整洁。

天色已经不早了，今天的游览到此结束。明天还有更美的风景等着我们，希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天见。

们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营造法式》上有个书面解释：“言其卑小。比之于城，若女子与丈夫也。”意思是说城墙高大厚实，保伟丈夫;女墙单薄短小，像弱女子。民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事：早先城上并没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上.坐在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩伯他掉下城去，用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她，工匠们在城上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看：两边的女儿场并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供臆望和射击使用的小孔.这当然是为了实战的需要。

大家都注意到了，城墙每闲一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台.墩台是干什么的呢7它是保卫城墙的。我们知道.古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上面既可射下去，下面也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反丽成丁防御的死角。有了墩台.就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。

内蒙古景点导游词范文

内蒙古风景宜人，是个值得一去地方。所以今天小编准备了一些导游词，供大家观赏，希望你mean喜欢。

内蒙古孟王栓海子导游词

各位游客：大家好!我们即将游览的是五原县孟王栓海子旅游区。下面我简单地给大家介绍一下旅游区的总体情况。孟王栓海子度假村位于五原县城南乡，从县政府所在地隆兴昌镇出发，途经荣丰路口、虎先生圪旦、清真寺等，南行20公里即可到达。

整个景区由孟王栓海子度假区、孟王栓海子中心岛、孟王栓海子观鸟点三个部分组成，总面积4500亩，海子水域面积2833亩。景区内水草丰美、景色怡人，是人们休闲、娱乐、感受大自然风韵的理想之地。 大家现在看到的海子北侧有建筑物的那一片是孟王栓海子度假区，现建有简易的旅游住宿房屋和蒙古包及一些相关的设施，四周水、草、树、绿地及各种简易人造景观随处可见。这个地方是垂钓点，爱好垂钓的游客可在此处尽享垂钓悠闲之乐。喜欢游泳的游客可以到前面的海湾尽情游玩。大家看到的海子岸边停靠着的游船，是专门为游客准备的，能让大家感受到在水上“行走”的乐趣。 大家看海子的中央是孟王栓海子中心岛。它面积30多亩，主体为沙丘，最高处距水平面5.3米，有上百种水鸟生活在此。岛区景色怡人，以水、草、树及各种人造景观为主体，早、晚各种水鸟在此翩然起舞，大家到这儿，会有一种回归大自然的感觉。 我们现在所处的地方是孟王栓海子观鸟点。

这个观鸟点载体以沙滩为主，这里视野开阔，适于观测、观赏鸟类的生活。从这里我们可以看到栖息在此的野鸭、鹭鸶、沙鹅、鹰、鹳等100多种鸟类。

扩展阅读：

导游词结构

一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

1.习惯用语

习惯用语又分为两个部分——见面时的开头语和离别时的告别语。

开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面，放在导游词的最前面。

a、开头语

(1)介绍自己或旅行社

(2)介绍司机和车型、车号

(3)介绍旅游时间，地点和行程安排

(4)表示欢迎。

b、告别语

(1)总结旅游情况

(2)感谢游客配合

(3)希望提出意见

(4)表示依依惜别

2.概括介绍

概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣，犹如“未成曲调先有情”。

概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况，可长可短，可详可略(可根据需求所变)。

3.重点讲解

重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解，使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解，同时要提醒旅游者注意自己携带的东西，保管好自己随身的物品，这是导游词最重要的组成部分。

内蒙古乌珠穆沁草原导游

乌珠穆沁草原位于锡林郭勒盟东部，是世界四大草原之一——内蒙古锡林郭勒草原的典型区域。主要是指内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟的西乌珠穆沁旗(巴彦乌拉镇)和 东乌珠穆沁旗(乌里雅斯太镇)。这里草原风貌保存完整，是唯一汇集内蒙古九大类型草原的地区，号称中国北方草原最华丽、最壮美的地段，素有“天堂草原”之 美称。

乌珠穆沁草原是内蒙古自治区蒙古族文化习俗保存最完整的地区，又是北方游牧民族的主要繁盛福地，素以“摔跤健将摇篮、蒙古长调之乡、民族服饰之都、游牧文化之源”而著称，传统的蒙古搏克、悠扬的乌珠穆沁长调、斑斓的乌珠穆沁服饰、古老的游牧文明，展示了源远流长的乌珠穆沁文化。

这里所辖的景点有集蒙古族衣食住行民俗文化为一体的“蒙古汗”;有再现古老草原游牧民族生活景观的“游牧部落”;也有展示森林草原向草甸草原过渡带特色的“森林草原生态区”。这三处景点是游客观赏秀丽草原景色、领略游牧民族风情的首选之地。

乌旗地处内蒙古高原中部，大兴安岭西麓。主要山脉：大兴安岭，最高峰宝格达山1500米，是乌拉盖河 、色也勒吉河、海拉思台河、涅林高勒河的发源地。乌拉盖河流经东乌旗9个苏木一个牧场，全长320公里，水源充沛。东乌旗湖泊106个，泉水60多处，水 丰草茂，是内蒙古现存最好最大的草原。

扩展阅读：

导游词结构

一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

1.习惯用语

习惯用语又分为两个部分——见面时的开头语和离别时的告别语。

开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面，放在导游词的最前面。

a、开头语

(1)介绍自己或旅行社

(2)介绍司机和车型、车号

(3)介绍旅游时间，地点和行程安排

(4)表示欢迎。

b、告别语

(1)总结旅游情况

(2)感谢游客配合

(3)希望提出意见

(4)表示依依惜别

2.概括介绍

概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣，犹如“未成曲调先有情”。

概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况，可长可短，可详可略(可根据需求所变)。

3.重点讲解

重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解，使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解，同时要提醒旅游者注意自己携带的东西，保管好自己随身的物品，这是导游词最重要的组成部分。

内蒙古召庙北五台导游词

召庙风景区位于巴林左旗人民政府所在地——林东镇南15公里。305国道穿山而过，集通铁路和省际大通道横贯东西，旅游专线柏油路三线交叉直通景区，铁路、公路交通十分便利。召庙风景区方圆六十平方公里，景区内景点众多，自然景观奇特，人文古迹丰富。这里有大量的四季冰川遗迹，冰川压融水把花岗岩石雕琢的千姿百态、妙趣横生。多年来这里一直是人们游玩观光的圣地，召庙风景区由此而远近闻名。景区内耸立着灵岩、慈航、圣水、别楞、宝顶、七锅山等险峰,山间有朝拜圣地“真寂之寺”，真实反应了辽代佛教文化的盛行和辽代中晚期石雕艺术的发展过程。庙有“北五台山”之称，相传到召庙三拜，能得到去五台山一拜之圆满功德。

扩展阅读：

导游词结构

一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

1.习惯用语

习惯用语又分为两个部分——见面时的开头语和离别时的告别语。

开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面，放在导游词的最前面。

a、开头语

(1)介绍自己或旅行社

(2)介绍司机和车型、车号

(3)介绍旅游时间，地点和行程安排

(4)表示欢迎。

b、告别语

(1)总结旅游情况

(2)感谢游客配合

(3)希望提出意见

(4)表示依依惜别

2.概括介绍

概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣，犹如“未成曲调先有情”。

概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况，可长可短，可详可略(可根据需求所变)。

3.重点讲解

重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解，使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解，同时要提醒旅游者注意自己携带的东西，保管好自己随身的物品，这是导游词最重要的组成部分。

三亚是中国最南端的城市，也是中国最著名的"国际热带滨海旅游城市。 三亚历史悠久。考古工作者在三亚落笔洞发现的"三亚人"遗址，是目前已知海南岛最早的人类居住遗址。汉代在今三亚市崖城镇设珠崖郡，隋代设临振郡，唐代改为振州，明清时改称崖州，民国后改崖州为崖县。1954年崖县政府所在地从崖城搬到三亚，直到1984年才经国务院批准撤销崖县设立三亚市。所以说，作为城市，三亚是很年轻的。这里是多个民族聚居的地方，全市45万人口中，有黎族17万人，苗族2800多人，回族近7000人。除市区外，三亚市管辖着十镇三乡，还有五个大型国有农场。

三亚地处北纬18度，年平均气温15.4摄氏度，终年无霜。当北国千里冰封、万里雪飘之时，在三亚这片热土上，依然是姥紫婿红，绿意盎然，暖风袭人。"海外风光别一家，四时杨柳四时花。寒来暑往无人会，只看桃符忆岁华。"古人描绘三亚四季如春、风景秀丽的这首诗，已被传为佳句。正因为如此，三亚成为全国最好的避寒、冬泳、度假休闲胜地。

三亚得天独厚，汇集了阳光、海水、沙滩、气候、环境、温泉、民族风情和热带田园风光等旅游资源于一地，是世界上热带海洋旅游资源最密集的地区之一。三亚不仅热带滨海自然景观之美冠海南，而且人文旅游资源也极为丰富。这里有古代朝庭贬官、高僧名道的足迹，有美丽动人的神话故事和民间传说。当您陶醉于椰风海韵的时候，那些同景观相联系的具有传奇色彩的历史文化，一定会让您感慨系之，浮想连朗。

三亚热带滨海的主要观光和休闲地有亚龙湾、鹿回头、天涯海角、大东海、南山、蜈支洲岛等。她们共同的特点是，不仅阳光明媚，沙滩细白，椰风摇翠，海韵迷人，而且都处在纯净的生态环境中。近海海域水质符合国家一类海水标准，大气环境优于国家一类标准。全国第三、第四次人口普查结果表明，海南人均寿命居全国之冠，而三亚又是海南最长寿的地方。

三亚的市花是三角梅。无论是景区景点，还是山野道旁，你随意可以见到一蓬蓬浓密的青枝绿叶上，飘动着一簇簇艳丽的红花，热烈得好像冬天里的一团团火，那便是三角梅了。三亚的市树是酸豆树。它躯干巨大，枝叶浓密，树姿宏丽，是非常珍贵的草坪孤立风景树。然而在南山文化旅游区，你可以看到成片的酸豆树林。由于"鹿回头"的故事(这个故事我们留在景点介绍中讲)，三亚获得"鹿城"的别称。

三亚市作为国际热带滨海旅游城市，越来越注重市容市貌的美化。他们在沿

三亚湾20公里滨海狭长地带建设"椰梦长廊"，以及整治大东海，新建雨林广场，就是近几年来实施的城市绿化美化重点工程项目。椰梦长廊以广植椰树为主，树阴下铺植绿草，其间点缀灌木、花卉，穿插布置娱乐、景观文化小品，形成集观赏、游览、休闲为一体，妙趣横生、生机盎然的滨海带状公园。目前已完成一期工程，游客们可前往赏景听涛，怡悦身心。

朋友们，让我们放松身心，融人这一方被古人称作"极地异域"、如今正朝建设国际热带滨海旅游城市方向前进的热土和海洋吧!

Hello, everyone! Today we are visiting the Forbidden City in Beijing. ImShiyu, the tour guide. Just call me Xiaoshi. I hope I can give you the bestservice.

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperialpalace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is the largest and most completeancient wooden structure building group in the world. It began in the fourthyear of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406 AD) and took 14 years to complete. Atotal of 24 emperors successively ascended the throne and ruled China for morethan 500 years.

Now in front of us is the magnificent ancient palace - the Forbidden City.You see, these four walls are palace walls, and there are tall gates on allsides of the palace walls. Wuwu gate is in the south, Donghua gate is in theEast, and Xihua gate is in the West. The turrets of the four "Gates" of thepalace walls are unique in style and beautiful in shape. Now, please come withme to the Taihe hall, the largest palace in the Forbidden City. This is theplace where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties summoned officials, issuedorders and held celebrations. There are 11 rooms in the hall, 5 rooms in depthand pillars outside. The inside and outside of the hall is 14 meters high, 63meters wide and 2377 square meters in area. It is the largest wooden hall inChina.

Now we come to Zhonghe hall. Zhonghe hall is a place for the emperor toexercise etiquette on his way to Taihe hall.

Baohe hall was the place where the emperor entertained the princes andnobles of foreign vassals and the military ministers in Beijing.

Lets take a look at Wenhua hall. It is the reading Office of the crownprince of the Ming Dynasty. Qianqingmen is the boundary between the imperialcourt and the imperial court, from which the imperial court is located to thenorth. The palace of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the Ming and Qingemperors lived. Do you know that the TV series huanzhu gege was shot by theForbidden City.

Well planned, magnificent and magnificent, this is the Forbidden City ofour country. No matter in the plane layout, the three-dimensional effect and theform of majestic, grand, solemn, harmonious all belong to incomparablemasterpiece. It marks Chinas long cultural tradition and shows the outstandingachievements in architectural art more than 500 years ago.

Ladies and gentlemen, todays tour is coming to an end. Im very happy tohave a wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guidetoday, please correct me. Have a good time! Thank you.

来到四川，我们除了游览九寨沟和峨眉山，还品尝了成都的特色小吃。

放下行李，我们首先来到第一站：“开心小吃店”。坐下来后，我点了一份“葡萄井凉糕”，妈妈点的是“红油龙抄手”。“哇!龙抄手!听名字就很霸气啊!这龙抄手是何方神圣啊?”妈妈神秘地眨了眨眼睛：“过一会儿你就知道了。”我的“葡萄井凉糕” 端上来啦。哦噢!圆月一样的凉糕浸没在黑夜似的红糖汁里，真的和菜谱图片里面的一模一样啊!我迫不及待地挖了一勺放在嘴里面——甜甜的糖汁在舌尖涌动，一股清凉的感觉从嘴里漫延到喉咙里、肚子里。凉糕又冰又Q，很是弹牙，比果冻好吃一百倍!我狼吞虎咽，一下子干掉一盘凉糕。这时，妈妈的“龙抄手”也端上来了，我伸脖子一瞧，原来“龙抄手”就是我们南京的馄饨啊!不过，这个头比南京的大了不止一倍，馄饨漂浮在半透明的红油汤上面，就像小船游在水面上，煞是好看。妈妈吃完后说：“这跟南京的馄饨有很大的差别，它的馅很饱满，味道也很鲜美!”听起来好像很不错哦!可惜我因为怕辣居然没有尝一口，我咽了一口口水。

吃完凉糕和龙抄手，我和妈妈继续寻找新的美食。我忽然发现一个小店面前排了很长的队伍，好像是卖凉拌菜的。我拉着妈妈去排队，人可真多啊。我看看店上面的牌匾：“红星兔丁”，我问妈妈红星兔丁是什么，“这个可是四川有名的小吃哦!”说话间，已经轮到我们了。看着橱窗里面各式各样美味的食物，我恨不得每样都尝上一口。最后，我们买了“红星兔丁”、“干拌牛肉”和“五香腐竹”。我和妈妈找了一个石凳坐下来，准备开始大吃一顿啦!我夹了一大块牛肉放在嘴里面细细品味，真是好辣啊!不过嚼起来可真香。我一下子爱上了这个好滋味。一块、两块……牛肉很快被我吃完了。我馋馋地又打开了招牌菜“红星兔丁”。兔丁已经被红艳艳的辣油浸泡得通体发红，还有做配菜的青葱、香菜，嗯，真是让人食指大动啊!我夹了一大块兔丁放在嘴里，慢慢品尝，真是又麻又辣又酸又香啊!真是开胃!虽然很辣，但是这种美味真是让人无法抵挡，我早已经把怕辣丢到了九霄云外，只顾埋头猛吃。

吃完红星兔丁，我和妈妈捧着鼓鼓的肚子继续散步。天很快就黑了，我和妈妈满大街找吃晚饭的地方。一个名叫“辣妹子串串香”的苍蝇馆子吸引了我们的注意力。我们走进去一瞧，人还挺多的。那所谓的“串串香”又是什么呢?我们决定点一点尝尝。我们从冷柜里挑选自己想吃的荤菜素菜，回到座位上，服务员很快把我们挑选的串串烫好盛在一个漏斗形状的大汤碗里面，汤碗里面照例是红红的汤汁。我立即抓起一个肉串放到嘴里，好烫!我的嘴差点被烫破了。我赶快吐出来。看来，心急不仅吃不了热豆腐，也吃不了串串香啊!我看看妈妈学她的样子，用筷子把竹签上的肉片、海带、金针菇等美味夹下来，放到洒满辣椒粉的小碟子里面蘸蘸，然后小心翼翼地放进嘴巴里。这时，一股奇异的感觉涌进口腔，麻、辣、鲜、香，真是妙不可言!实在太好吃了!

四川小吃可谓是品种丰富，但他们都有一个共同的特点，那就是辣。不过辣的味道也真的是让人回味无穷啊!难怪妈妈会告诉我，不吃辣的话你到四川会后悔死!我们的四川美食之旅就要告一段落了，四川小吃，我们下次再见啦!

大连老虎滩海洋公园坐落在国家级风景名胜区――大连南部海滨的中部。其占地面积118万平方米，有着4000余米的曲折海岸线，是中国最大的一座海滨游乐场。园内蓝天碧海、青山奇石、山水融融，构成了绮丽的海滨风光。是展示海洋文化，突出滨城特色，集海洋动物、海洋生物展示，海洋动物表演，海洋游乐，海洋科普教育为一体的现代化海洋主题公园。

园区自然风光秀丽，山海互映，景色迷人。公园有5个基本场馆：极地海洋动物馆、海兽馆、珊瑚馆、欢乐剧场、鸟语林，以及四维影院、海盗村、空中观海索道、激流勇进冲浪、海上观光游艇、海盗船、碰碰车、实弹射击等娱乐项目。

极地海洋动物馆分为两个场馆：极地馆和海兽馆。

各位游客朋友们大家好！欢迎你们到美丽的长江三峡来旅游观光。我是大家三峡之旅的导游员---,大家可以叫我---，能够与你们一起游览美丽的长江三峡我感到非常荣幸，在接下来的旅途中我将尽力为大家服务，让欢声笑语伴我们一路前行。好了，下面请大家随我一起去游览著名景点—长江三峡。有人说:“不走三峡，不算到过长江；不游三峡，不算了解长江”首先呢，我想为大家介绍一下长江，现在我们的船只就行驶在长江的江面上大家都知道长江是我国第一长河，也是世界第三长河。它发源于青藏高原唐古拉山的主峰各拉丹冬雪山, 跨十一个省市自治区，最后从上海注入东海。三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷，它 “山水峡林泉洞，包罗万象；雄奇秀险峻幽，无奇不有”；其景色之壮观，气象之恢宏，占尽天下所有自然景色，被称为"天然博物馆"，是世界知名的旅游热线，位居全国十大风景区之首。它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市的南津关，全长191公里，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成。这三个峡各有各的特点，各有各的美。衢塘峡雄伟险峻，巫峡幽深秀丽，西陵峡滩多水急，三峡两岸重峦叠嶂，形态各异，船行驶在三峡中，一会儿山色全阻，一会儿豁然开朗，别有洞天。美国人罗斯福曾说，每个美国人都一定要去看看科罗拉多大峡谷，因为峡谷是用时间缓慢雕刻出的惊心动魄。和科罗拉多大峡谷纯粹沙石沟壑的粗犷相比，三峡更完美地将山、水、文化景观结合到了一起，而且三峡是全球排名前五位的大峡谷中唯一可以乘船在大江上游览的大峡谷。世界上大江大河很多，大峡谷也少，但是要么有江无峡，要么有峡无江，只有我国的长江三峡才同时拥有著名的大江和雄壮的峡谷两者兼备的风光。

朋友们，让我们开始神奇壮丽的三峡之旅吧

我们现在所在的位置就是南津关—长江三峡的起始点，长江中上游的分界点。这里建有著名的西陵峡口风景区，是国家级风景名胜区，省级旅游度假区。穿过南津关以后，江面由20xx多米左右变窄到300米，展现在你眼前的便是色彩斑斓、气象万千的壮丽画卷。

现在我们的船只就行驶在西陵峡间，它东起宜昌市的南津关，西至秭归的香溪口，是三峡中最长的一个峡。因位于“楚之西塞”和夷陵（宜昌古称）的西边，故得名。西陵峡以“险”出名，以“奇”著称，奇、险化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有三滩、四峡，峡中有峡，滩中有滩，大滩含小滩，滩多水急，自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。古语云：“西陵峡中行节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁”。以前船只只要经过这一带，便经常发生“触礁船破碎，满江尸浮尘”的惨剧。青滩上就有一座“白骨塔”，是专门用来堆积死难船工尸骨的地方。不过现在大家不用担心了，因为新中国成立以后，政府已对这里进行了治理，现在已经是有惊无险了。

过南津关西行约10公里，就到了灯影峡。灯影峡又名明月峡，是因为如果晚上游览这里，月悬西山，皎洁月光之下的山光水色形成的那种“净界”，美的难以言喻，由此得名“明月峡”。大家请看，在这边的马牙山上有四块奇石，酷似《西游记》唐僧师徒四人西天取经归来的形象，惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。大家能不能看出奇石各自代表的形象呢？每当夕霞晚照，从峡中远望，特别像皮影戏中的人物，故名灯影峡。在灯影四石中，最负盛名的是有“万里长江第一石”之誉的沙僧石，它呈蘑菇云状，重达100多吨，底部支撑点仅200余平方厘米，平均每平方厘米承载0.5吨的重量，如此单薄的身躯历经数千万年的沧海桑田，竟能安然无恙，堪称世界奇观。从山下仰望，似乎只要用手轻轻一拨，沙僧石就会转动起来，如此神奇的巨石，被各地的摄影家们从不同的角度拍下姿态万方的图片，流传甚广，成为长江三峡的标识之一。 大家是不是把他们师徒四人都找到了呢？有没有看到孙悟空的踪影？其实孙悟空正在履行他的职责，在前面为师弟们探路。大家请看前方的山崖间，孙悟空正手搭凉蓬，左右张望，用他那双火眼金睛寻找前进的道路。

乘船继续西上，翘首南望，便可以在彩云间看到一排陡峭的石壁，绝壁下九条蜿蜒下垂的绿色山脊，宛如九龙奔江，气势十分雄伟壮观。那横空出世的石壁便是黄牛岩，岩下河谷便是黄牛峡。黄牛一名的由来，贯穿着夏禹开山治水的神话故事。相传玉帝降生夏禹到人间来治水，同时又派遣天神下界来协助他。当他摔民开凿到现在的黄牛峡，天神化为神牛前来相助。一日，天刚麻亮，有一民妇送茶饭给治水的民夫。她来到江边，猛然看到一头巨大、雄壮的黄牛，身绕霞光，扬蹄奔腾，忿怒的以角触山，顿时山崩地裂，响声如雷。民妇吓得瞠目结舌，大声呼喊起来。喊声惊动了神牛，便一下跳下山岩，从此把影像留在了石壁间。

我们可以看到这里乱石星罗棋布、犬牙交错。其间河道似九曲回肠，涡旋如沸水翻滚，水急礁险，号称黄牛滩。古歌谣唱道“朝发黄牛，暮宿黄牛，三朝三暮行太迟。三朝又三暮，不觉鬓成丝。”这反映了以往行船的艰难，因为在这个江段，不仅水急，暗礁也多，木船上水十分吃力，又要时刻小心，所以行驶极慢。

由于大坝蓄水，兵书宝剑峡、牛肝马肺峡已被江水淹没；牛肝马肺峡经文物部门的全力抢救现已被送到了秭归县的凤凰山文物保护区。随着长江水位的不断上涨，峡江两岸前来观赏“高峡出平湖”的游客络绎不绝。

这里就是香溪宽谷。在宽谷的东端、长江的北岸，我们可以看到一条小溪，当地人把它叫做“香溪”。在这里，历史上曾出现过两位著名人物：一位是伟大爱国诗人屈原，一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天，昭君在溪边洗脸，无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中，从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢，水中含香，所以人们叫把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口，而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!至于这个传说是不是真的，大家可以试试看。大家请看，在香溪旁边的那座雕像就是王昭君了，她的故乡就在香溪河上游的兴山县宝瓶村。大家可以去感受一下美人所生活的空气和我们那里有什么不同。

“巴东三峡巫峡长”穿过兵书宝剑峡和香溪口继续西行，我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡东起湖北巴东县的关渡口，西止重庆大宁河口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫山春秋时为夔子之国，战国时是楚国的巫郡。据晋代郭璞《巫咸山赋》载，唐尧时有一御医巫咸深得尧心，生前封于此山，死后葬于山中，故以巫为地名。此峡因在重峦叠嶂的巫山怀抱之中，故称巫峡。巫峡谷深峡长，日照时短，峡中湿气蒸郁不散，容易成云致雾，云雾千姿百态，似烟非烟，似云非云，变化多端，有的似飞龙走马，有的擦在地上缓缓蠕动，有的像瀑布一样捶挂绝壁，有时又聚成滔滔云纱，在阳光的照耀下形成了巫峡佛光，因而古人留下了“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古绝唱。屏列于巫峡南北两岸的巫山十二峰极为壮观，而十二峰中又以神女峰最为俏丽。古往今来的游人莫不被这里的迷人景色所陶醉。三峡水库到达175米以后，巫峡水位仅提高80米，对幽深秀丽的峡谷风光没有多大的影响，相反的有杉木壤溪、神女溪等更幽深的峡谷景观可以开发，给游览三峡增加更多的奇情野趣。 出了大宁河我们便来到了我们长江三峡的最后一个峡——瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡是三峡中最短的峡谷，以雄奇之美著称于世。瞿塘峡山势雄峻，两岸的山就像大斧切成的一样，其中夔门山势尤为雄奇，是瞿塘峡的代表景观，也是长江三峡在景观上特征最明显的景观。我们可以看到浩浩荡荡的长江到这里就突然变窄，最窄处不到十米，形成了 “众水会涪万，瞿塘争一门”的雄壮景观，人们常称“峨嵋天下秀、青城天下幽，剑门天下险，夔门天下雄”。现在，临江的石壁上，还刻有孙元良的“夔门天下雄，舰机轻轻过。”十个行书大字，李端浩的篆刻“巍哉夔门”和行书“夔门，瞿塘”均历历在目。

Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.

Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.

Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. Im Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.

In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confuciuslectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.

Wanren palace wall

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang

Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius meaning, itmeans that Confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

Lattice star gate

Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozus order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.

Taihe Yuanqi square

Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.

"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

Holy time gate

Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qis army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

Bishui Bridge

When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.

In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

Hongdaomen

Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.

Da Zhong men

Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.

There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

Kuiwen Pavilion

Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius residence for preservation.

Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius holyrelics

Hello everyone! We are visiting Mount Tai today. Im your guide, Wu Ying.Now please follow me to see Mount Tai!

First of all, let me introduce Mount Tai to you. Mount Tai is the first ofthe "Five Mountains" in China. It has the reputation of "the first in theworld", also known as Dongyue. It is one of the most beautiful and shocking tenfamous mountains in China. Mount Tai is located in the central part of ShandongProvince. Its natural landscape is majestic and tall. It has thousands of yearsof spiritual and cultural penetration and rendering, as well as the contrast ofhuman landscape. Famous landscapes include: Nantianmen, Yuhuangding,tianzhufeng, Shibapan, etc.

Now we come to Nantianmen first. South Tianmen is located in the lowdepression between feilongyan and xiangfengling, with two peaks, as if Tianmenhad opened itself. Looking up from below, it is like a palace in the sky, whichis the gateway to Mount Tai. There is a small courtyard inside the gate. Themain hall is the hall of Sanling marquis. It was built when Emperor Zhenzong ofSong Dynasty granted Mount Tai in the winter. It was dedicated to Tang Chen, GeYong and Zhou Wu, the admonishment officials of Zhou Dynasty. Later it waschanged into Guandi temple.

Then we came to Yuhuangding. Yuhuangding is the top of the main peak ofMount Tai, which is named after the Yuhuangmiao temple. Yuhuang temple was firstbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. The main buildings are Jade Emperor hall, YingxuPavilion, Wanghe Pavilion, dongxipeidian and so on.

Well, now please go and play by yourself, and gather at Tianzhu peak inthree hours. Please pay attention to: 1. Dont litter everywhere; 2. Dont spiteverywhere; 3. Protect the trees.

暑假，我和妈妈去云南旅游八天。我们从小桥流水的江南出发，来到了地高天远的高原，感觉眼前的一切都是那么神奇，新鲜!尤其是丽江古城，更令我魂牵梦绕。

那天，从玉龙雪山下来，天色已晚，我们在丽江市的一个农家小园享用晚餐。餐毕，我们在导游的带领下，来到了古城。据导游介绍，丽江古城原名叫大研镇，古时候是高原上的重要集镇，在历史上既是茶马古道的重镇，又是通往印度的必经之路。由于商贾云集，贸易繁荣，丽江古城被人们誉为“东方威尼斯”“高原姑苏”。

走进丽江古城，脚踩着古老的石板路，路边“哗哗”的溪流声为我们伴奏，我们走到哪儿，溪流便跟到哪儿。那溪流变幻多端，有时像瀑布飞流直下，有时像小河静静流淌，有时像清泉汩汩而出。水是生命之源，鲜活的水流贯穿全城，仿佛是古城的血脉，给古城注入活力，使丽江古城更显灵动，更显年轻，仿佛一支不朽的高原神曲!

古城街道两旁，店铺林立，那灰瓦红柱，凌空飞翔的屋檐，精雕细琢的木窗，仿佛在向我们诉说着这个城市的悠久历史。我们在不同的店铺里驻足，逗留，展现在我们眼前的是玉的世界，银子的世界，看得我们眼花缭乱。

我最喜欢银器了，只要一看到银子散发出光芒，我就热血沸腾。在我眼中，银色是最高贵、最迷人的颜色。我轻轻摸过任何一件能摸的银器，感觉是那么惬意，我默默地想：如果我每天能看到这迷人的银器，与它们作伴该是一件多么美妙的事情啊!

在一家玉器店里，老板娘拿出了一块她珍藏多年的玉的原石。粗看没什么特别的，与普通的山石并无二致，可在老板娘的指点下仔细一看，果然发现原石中隐隐约约发出的绿色光芒。据说有赌石经验的人，就是根据这一丁点的蛛丝马迹，来判断这块石头是不是玉石。由此看来这世间任何有价值的东西，即使掩饰得再好，也总有光芒显露出来。我忽然想到我的一个老师曾说：“看准一个人就要善于捕捉他身上表现出的细节，譬如一个细小的动作，一个稍纵即逝的眼神。”果然是万物同理!

从丽江古城出来，我的眼睛，我的心，我的思想，都仿佛在向我诉说着它们的满足。丽江，果然无愧于那些美誉!

各位尊敬的游客好，我们又见面了，现在我们参观的是北京的颐和园。

北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园。

我们先走长廊。长廊有700多米长，分成273间。你们注意看上面是不是有一些图画呀?那是横槛，横槛上是不是画着一些人物、花草、风景，几千幅没有哪两幅是相同的。

我们走完长廊，前方就是万寿山了，你们抬头一下，看是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那里是佛香阁，下面是不是有一排排的宫殿，那就是排云殿了。现在，我们要登上万寿山了，我们在佛香阁，你们向下看，正前方就是昆明湖了。

好了，时间不等人，我们快点赶路吧。在昆明湖你们可以看见到一座桥，数一下是不是有十七个孔的，那是十七孔桥，我们现在就上去，桥上有很多狮子，且姿态不一。

现在就请大家文明游览吧!

鲁迅是我国的大人物，我梦寐以求都想去去他的家，听说他的家在绍兴，我的求知欲越来越高了，这不，上个星期 的3。8妇女节，我如愿以偿了。

一下车，我就直蹦鲁迅的故居，一进里面，就是大堂，瞧!他们以前坐过的桌椅还在呢，我跑过去，正准备一屁股做下去，突然，妈咪一把拉住我，对我说：“这不能坐的!”我点点头。唉声叹气的低下头。绕过书房，就来到的一个房间。以前他们家的床，盖过的被子都还在哩!我好想躺上去睡上美美的一觉，可是这里外面围了栏杆。一抬头，仿佛空气里都弥漫着名人的气息。最后，我们来到百草园，这里种着许多新鲜的蔬菜，还有几棵以前就有的大树。那里有口古井被封锁了，我迫不及待的跑过去往下敲了敲，呀!有垃圾。我十分生气，心里愤愤不平：鲁迅是一个多人好的人啊，他为社会做出了那么大的贡献，居然有人不尊敬他，太可恶了。

你们有时间也要去那里转转哦，记住：不要乱丢垃圾。