小石潭记导游词热门20篇

各位朋友：大家好!今天我们要游览的是八里沟景区。景区内有7大险谷、36奇峰、处处皆有神秘奇异之感。这里荟萃了太行山水之精华，集奇、险、峻、秀、幽于一谷，自古即为游览胜地。八里沟景区位于太行山南麓的深山区,距新乡市50公里，辉县市25公里，总面积42平方公里。景区森林覆盖面积率达90%，植物有1100多种，动物60多种。

景区内年平均气温14度，三伏盛夏，午前如春，午后如秋，夜如初冬，“三伏炎热人难熬，清凉到此乐陶陶”，极宜消夏避暑。景区空气清新，沁人心脾，山泉甘甜，环境清幽，是一处天然氧吧,山水精品画廊。“常来八里沟，能活九十九”。她是您观赏原始山水的理想胜地,休闲度假的温馨家园,回归自然的世外桃源。1990年我国园林专家来此考察，认为八里沟景区贵在原始、美在自然，称此景为“亚洲一绝”。景区内剑峰千仞，沟壑奇幽，飞瀑鸣涧，清泉潺流，林木葱茏，花草馥郁，猕猴嬉戏，群鹿呦呦。她是太行山水精粹所聚之地，兼有泰山之雄，华山之险，九寨、青城之幽，黄山、峨眉之秀，人称“太行之魂”。

这里的主要景点有猕猴自然保护区、桃花渡、山神庙、羊洲地、红石河、三潭、三龛、石门水库姚家坟、八里沟大瀑布等40余处，步移景异，各有所奇。其中八里沟大瀑布与红石河二处为景区精中之华，故景区形象口号为“天河奇瀑，太行之魂”。还可登太行主峰玉皇峰，东观日出，西望云海，南眺黄河九曲，北览千峰竞秀。

各位团友，大家好!

前几天，我们在参观南越王墓、陈家祠等等许多广州古建筑时都见到不少红色的砂岩石块或石雕，今天我就要带大家去参观这些石材的出处——莲花山古采石场。

中华民族学会采石远远早于四大发明的出现。当年建造城墙、宫殿和皇室陵墓，都需要大量的条石，各地也就有自己的采石场。大家看到的那些巨大壮观的石条石块，都会赞叹不已，但相信没有太多人知道先人是如何采集这些石块的。所以今天我就带大家去开一开眼界。

莲花山目前有四大景区：石景区、莲花古洞景区、野营游乐区和文物古迹区。“莲花圣境”是广州市十大旅游美景和番禺八大旅游美景之一。其中石景区就是我们要看的主要内容：一座有XX年开采历史的古采石场。千百年来古代劳动人民凭一锤一钎将一座一座石山开采出来，经过自然风化造就无数悬崖峭壁、奇岩异洞，如：莲花岩、燕子岩、飞鹰岩、八仙岩、观音岩、莲花石、南天门、神仙桥、仙人榻、云梯、无底洞、莲花飞瀑等等。真是“人工无意夺天工”，千姿百态，雄伟壮观，非“叹为观止”四字可以形容，是国内最具旅游和科研价值的“人工丹霞”奇迹。这里更有模仿古代采石的现代采石场，让游人了解古人采石的技术。

据地质学家考证，莲花山石为红色砂砾岩，可作磨刀石，广州市内的“岭南第一楼”——镇海楼的楼基和西汉南越王墓墓室的巨型石板都是红砂岩，基本上可以证实都是从莲花山开采的。广东省内还有几处古采石场，以东莞和南海最为着名。东莞的采石场，在石碑附近，那里的石质为红色砂岩，岩体通斥，中间有沙砾。由于当年工匠分工、分地开采，留下了一间间石房子般的遗迹，所以那里又有个古名，叫“十八房”。另一个重要的采石场在南海西樵山上的石燕岩，因为采石采成洞后许多燕子住在那里而得名。

莲花山是由45座红色砂岩低山组成，其中有座麒麟峰，峰顶上有块圆形的巨大岩石，形状极像一朵含苞待放的莲花，所以这里才得名为莲花山。莲花山上还耸立着一座莲花古塔，建于明代，是广东省保存最为完好的砖木结构塔。由当时的番禺人李惟风等人兴建，应该是一座风水塔，因为广东人相信许多大河大江口都必须有一座镇水宝塔才不会发生水害，不过它也一直起到航标的作用。

这座塔为八角形的楼阁式砖塔，红墙绿瓦，高近60米，外面看起来是9层，里面其实是11层，非常奇特。每层塔檐都为绿色的琉璃瓦和瓦当，屋檐角挂有风铃，风过即发出阵阵脆响。里面的通道极狭窄，只能容下一人通过，两人相遇时，其中一人要退到楼层的中厅避让。登临塔顶，可以看得很远，远眺漫漫珠江中的百舸争流和更远处的田园风光。这座塔由于雄踞珠江入海口处，是往来船只测定方位和指点航向的坐标，所以又有“省会华表”的美誉。它与广州市郊的琶洲塔、赤岗塔一起合称“珠江三支樯”。

莲花塔下有莲花城，有“广东长城”之称，它建于康熙三年(公元1664年)，面积约1万平方米，城建在山顶，俯瞰珠江航道，是一个重要的军事据点。战争期间，林则徐率兵在城内驻防，把它作为抗击英军的第二道防线(第一道在虎门)，至今城墙仍保存良好，山脚下有宽达1万多平方米的岩洞，是林则徐当年的将帅府，里面已经修复如旧，可以看到兵营等遗址。

进入石景区，很快便感到惊险丛生，向右一转就是通往燕子岩的小径。小径都是建在悬崖峭壁之上，峭壁下就是深深的碧潭，这都是当年石匠们采空了石材留下的遗迹，后来雨水积蓄，确确实实有“如临深渊，如履薄冰”的感觉，两股战抖，心底发寒。着名的燕子岩兀然而立的巨石大约有近40米高，上面居然有一双层小亭，有回廊连接山径。小亭周围都是悬崖峭壁，三四十米高，如刀削般，就像智力在幽幽的水潭里，实在是鬼斧神工，面前是两帘瀑布，潺潺而下。

燕子岩下，有石板小桥，迂回于悬崖峭壁和清潭之间。沿石径迤逦前行，左手就是莲花石，过茂林修竹，石洞石桥，可以看到着名的“百福图”。这里雕有一百个福字，难就难在这一百个福属于各种各样的字体，有篆体、隶书、楷书、行草、行楷等等，没有一个是重复的，可惜现在的字迹有些脱落，颜色斑驳，但仍然可以想象当年雕凿时的艰难。一路向前走，还会经过石梯、石廊、石桥、白莲池、浴仙池、观音岩，狮子岩等景区，许多石壁上都有历朝历代的题刻，各具特色，千姿百态，令人叹为观止。

1994年.在古迹区削平了一个山头，耸立起一尊用260吨青铜铸成，高36.88米的望海观音，开辟了“观音圣境”。整个观音像外贴180两金箔，金光灿灿，耀人眼目，加上下面的石座莲花高4米，所以总高度达40.88米，耸立在莲花山顶，面向浩瀚的狮子洋，使航行在珠江的大小船舶多了一个航标。入夜，四周强烈灯光照耀下就像观音显圣一样，让夜航的船舶又多了一座灯塔。莲花山“望海观音”像是目前金箔铜像的世界之最。大型仿古建筑观音阁，内设大小观音一千座，是目前世界最大的观音阁。广东以及香港、澳门的善男信女，都千里迢迢前来参拜，人潮络绎不绝，香火极旺。莲花山旅游区还在每年6~8月举办盛大的莲花节，展出上百个品种，数千缸莲花，是广州地区旅游传统大节庆活动之一。

“各位游客，我们已经到了富春江的中下游，就让我们在这里畅游一番吧。”我知道，我第一次的导游解说开始了。

富春江的景由水与山组成，站在各个角度看，人的感受是不同的。站在山的最高峰，一览无余。这样，才能体验到“一览众山小”的霸气。山，峰峦如聚，各具特色。横看，有排山倒海之势;侧之，给人以天崩地裂之感，此为山也。水有水的魅力。西湖的水是宁静的岁，洞庭的水是清澈的水，而富春江水正是具备了两者的长处。水，气势平缓之处如平地，则心如明镜;气势澎湃之处如鲸波巨浪，翻江倒海的气势自古无人不为之惊叹。总而言之，富春江的独一无二的山水会让大家的旅行过得愉快而富有意义。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

博鳌海南琼海市海边的一个小镇，人口不足一万，却因成为亚洲论坛的会址而闻名世界，据守其中间位置山东岛屿形式一只游向南海的巨鳌，颇有“博览天下，独占熬头”之气象，博鳌因此而得名。

博鳌水城位于万泉，九曲龙滚三汇的汇合处，也是著名的万泉河入海口所在地，水城整个规划面积为41。8平方公里。即将成为目前中国惟一的大型海滨温泉度假胜地，目前已建成金海岸，锦江温泉等温泉酒店及蓝色海岸酒店等，高尔夫球场系列是其震撼力的重要配套项目，将因地制宜设计6个(共108洞)不同风格的高尔夫球场，与酒店遥相呼应，18洞的沙坡岛高尔夫球场于1997年11月建成，是亚洲惟一的全岛型林克斯风格高尔夫球场，水城作为亚洲区唯一定期定址的国际会议组织总部所在地，于20__年4月12日召开博鳌亚洲论坛首届年会，已成为亚洲和世界关注点。

可参观的景点有亚洲论坛会场，玉带滩，圣公石等，同时也可去万泉河漂流，白石岭登山，很好的线路呦。温泉、漂流、探险几不误，河中舟楫往来，耳际风鸣鸟叫，所有的世俗纷扰，都化作清风随风流水消逝。

景点1，天津最高的古河流阶地：大家请看，这是一座典型的古河流基座阶地，也是天津市最高的河流阶地。它是由河流堆积作用和下切作用共同形成的高出现代河流的阶梯状地形，是这里地壳上升运动的一个重要证据。

景点2，鳄鱼潭、鳄鱼石、砂岩层理：现在我们看到的这个水潭叫鳄鱼潭，因对面山上有形象逼真的鳄鱼石而得名。鳄鱼潭是由神水峡的激流瀑布冲刷剥蚀而成。夏秋季节一潭碧水清澈见底，潭边的古英砂岩上分布着多种形态、多种颜色的层理，储存了距今几亿年前的古地理古气候古河流的大量自然信息，具有很高的科学价值，是罕见地质遗迹。(传说这里曾住着一条鳄鱼精，是龙王派下来专为百姓行雨的，可它辜负了龙王的信任，玩忽职守，使这带非旱即涝，百姓生活非常难熬。鳄鱼所作所为被巡海夜叉得知，上报了龙王，龙王在怒，将鳄鱼精压在了山腰巨石下，以不惩戒，至今我们仍能看到在鳄鱼身子被压在岩石中，只露出头来望着此潭，正在悔过自新呢。

思想者在鳄鱼头的左上方，有一石人，正手托下巴深思，这与著名雕塑家罗丹的惊世之作思想者有异曲同工之妙。)

旅客朋友们：

大家好!很高兴在这片缘分的天空下，与大家相识，为大家服务。首先，我做一个简单的自我介绍，我姓陆，大家可以叫我小陆。在接下来的游览中，大家有什么问题尽管问我，我很乐意帮助大家。预祝我们这次大坝之行时刻有快乐相伴，愉悦相随。

梦想了近百年，争论了半个世纪，三峡工程可谓是命运多舛。但不管怎样，一个规模宏大，建筑雄伟的全球之最，在我们脚下的这片土地上奇迹般的诞生了。现在请大家随我一起游览这个传奇的证明——三峡大坝。

今天我们要游览的是坛子岭，185观景台，截流纪念园这三个景点。我们现在所看到的是三峡工程的1：1250的微缩模型，它反映的是20xx年三峡工程全面竣工之后的坝区景观。先让我们来确认一下我们目前所处的位置吧!当然就是坛子岭了，关于它这个名字的来历是因为其山体形状酷似四川人做泡菜的坛子倒扣在山顶上而得名，海拔262.48米，只要大家登上坛子岭的顶部观景台，便可俯瞰三峡坝区的施工全貌，饱览西陵峡黄牛岩的秀丽风光和秭归新县城的远景。模型上的蓝色水流代表长江，长江的左岸右岸是如何区分的呢?顺水而立，您的右手方向为右岸，即通常所说的江南，相对地，各位刚才来的这一边为长江的左岸，即为江北，背对的是长江的下游宜昌方向。现在大家可以走出模型室，去看一下这边巨大的天书——银版天书。我可以毫不夸张地告诉你它是中国目前最大的一本书。大家看到这本书已经被翻开，上面记录着三峡工程的有关介绍。现在大家可以登上坛子岭亲自感受一下大坝的全貌。

游客朋友们，欢迎大家再次乘坐我们的观光车前往下一个景点185观景平台，因其海拔高达185米，所以取名185观景平台。它与大坝的坝顶是等高的，从左手方向看去，就是已经修建完工的拦河大坝的正面。离我们最近的就是垂直升船机的修建部位。从您的右手方向看去就是已经蓄水到165 米水位的三峡水库。大坝的正常蓄水水位达175米，也就是我们脚下的10米高度的地方。现在我们下车就可以一览无余地近观大坝的背影和高峡出平湖的壮丽景观。这里可以近距离向下俯视泄洪场景，雷霆万钧的洪流被踩在脚下。拦河大坝，双线五级船闸，垂直升船机，左右岸发电站厂房，右岸地下电站发电厂房共同打造了这颗璀璨的三峡明珠。所以站在这片集全球多项工程之最的与一区，心中的自豪与快感真是溢于言表啊!

游客朋友们，马上我们将要到达的是最后一个景点截流纪念园。如果说在坛子岭，185观景台看三峡大坝和泄洪闸令人荡气回肠，唱的是大江东去;那么到三峡截流纪念园则是抒情满怀，诵的是历史见证。现在请大家和我一起再游览中回味一下这一伟大的历史。

截流纪念园是以展现截流纪念园的壮观景象为主题的综合性公园，它于1995年在三峡坝区建成开放。它是以三峡工程的截流为主题，集游览，科普，表演，休闲等功能为一体的国内首家水利工程主题公园。大家所看到的这个景区占地面积93万平方米，投资3000多万。景区分入口区，综艺眺望区，遗址展览区和游乐休憩区等四个区域，有截流记事墙、演艺广尝亲水平台、幻影成像、大型机械展示尝攀爬四面体、平抛船等十几个景观组成。截流是水电工程建设最激动人心的场景，1997年进行的大江截流河20xx年进行的导流明渠截流，是三峡工程建设史上具有里程碑意义的事件。两次截流的综合技术难度世所罕见，但都取得了一系列技术创新的成果，使我国的河道截流技术跃居世界领先水平。截流纪念园正式紧扣长江截流这一主题，再现了这个改造自然地惊人壮举。

三峡截流园体现了人定胜天、天人合一的截流文化主题精神。在整个园区的景观设计上，紧扣截流的主题表现了长江、大坝、工程等鲜明的形象特征，营造出了水利工程所特有的遗迹景观效果。尽可能保留了原址上一流工程堆料和物件，像大家所看到的：用于支撑堆放砂石料的隔墙、100多个截流时留下的四面体，还有77吨装卸车和平抛船等大型施工机械。现在大家看到的用金黄色的字体写着“截流再现”四个大字的就是我们的截流再现放映厅，它是采用现代高科技的幻影成像技术，直观生动地向大家再现长江三峡的截流。大家看着这些是否仿佛置身于那热火朝天的建设场景呢?三峡截流纪念园的建成开放，仿佛了三峡工程的文化内涵，为三峡游增添了一道靓丽的风景线，如同大家所看到的不仅使我们的眼球得到了享受，更多的是让我们对大坝的历史有了一定的认识。

游客朋友们，看完了截流再现的这些历史见证，大家心中应该长蛮了很多的感慨与感动吧!那就让我们带着这份感慨与感动静静地结束我们今天的游览吧!虽然在这个短暂的相识之后和大家说再见有很多的不舍，但是天下没有不散的筵席，期待与大家能够再次相逢。在这里感谢大家在旅途中的配合与协作，在这个过程中如果有什么做的不好的地方，希望大家给予我宝贵的意见，让我从你们这里学会成长。最后送上我最真挚的祝福：愿大家在以后的每一天神马都给力!

Zhao Mausoleum also called clear zhaoling mausoleum, is the second generation of the founding of the qing dynasty emperor, emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end the queens tomb, covers an area of 180000 square meters, is located in the ancient city of shenyang NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty is the largest, imposing manner, the most magnificent one. Is the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern garden.

Zhaoling from south to north, followed by points before, during and after the three parts.

At the front behind the wall sheet. Went on both sides have huabiao pavilion, stone lions, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Archway is the front of the subject construction, it is built by bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures.

Central, from is red door to mahjong layout, is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, vivid, striking. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling god, gong SAN DE tablet".

Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum. As it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, appear abnormal. Long stay behind after Ming building to the city. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. Treasure city is also called the treasure. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.

Cemetery in ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, the floor of the temple, watts, beautiful natural scenery, colorful, including aromatic show is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, garden planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan.

Zhao Mausoleum also has 300000 square meters of lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat for sight-seeing, boat, and boating on the lake, dont have a taste.

Another feature of Zhao Mausoleum is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Shenyang Zhao Mausoleum (zhaoling) the history of the ancient and mysterious tomb, various natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort.

光孝寺，广东著名古建筑群之一，位于广东省广州市越秀区光孝路北端近净慧路处。据《光孝寺志》记载，初为公元前二世纪南越王赵建德之故宅。三国时代，吴国虞翻谪居于此，辟为苑囿，世称虞苑。虞翻死后，家人舍宅作寺。

寺名曾几次更改，初名制止寺，东晋隆安五年(420xx年)称五园寺，唐代称乾明法性寺，五代南汉时称乾亨寺，北宋时称万寿禅寺，南宋时称报恩广孝寺，不久后改广字为光字，才改名光孝寺。

光孝寺建筑结构严谨，殿宇雄伟壮观，特别是文物史迹众多。 如始建于东晋的大雄宝殿，南朝时达摩开凿的洗钵泉，唐朝的瘗发塔、石经幢，南汉的千佛铁塔，宋、明时期的六祖殿、卧佛殿，以及碑刻、佛像、诃子树、菩提树等，都是珍贵的佛教遗迹遗物。

1961年，国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。1986年3月5日，经国务院批准，该寺由宗教部门管理。

You all know the Bund in Shanghai! It can be seen that it is one of themost prosperous places in our country, but the former captivity also made herhave a miserable history: in 1845, Britain designated her as its concession, andin 1849, France also occupied the Bund. But how beautiful and prosperous she isin front of the world today!

Last summer vacation, my mother and I came to this loess land known as the"World Architecture Expo". As soon as I arrived at my destination, the waves ofthe Huangpu River attracted my eyes. The green algae glided in the water, itsgentle and slender waist.

As soon as we got out of the car, we came to the Asia building, theheadquarters of China Pacific Insurance Company. The lintel of the building isalso designed in broken pattern, which is beautiful and vivid. Further on, wecame to Dongfeng Hotel, once the most luxurious club in Shanghai - ShanghaiFederation. It has a bar of more than 110 feet, known as the longest bar in theFar East. We went on and came to a red house. After the guides explanation, Irealized that this was the famous steamship investment promotion company.Walking along the Huangpu river bank, the famous tower of Shanghai is a glance:the Peace Hotel, Pudong development building and the Oriental Pearl TV Toweropposite the Huangpu River, the world financial center.

At the end of Nanjing Road, there is a bronze statue. He stares at theflowers and grass. Who is he? He is general Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghaiin New China. Looking at the statue, I seem to see General Chen Yi inspectinghis work in the wind and rain. His simple image and amiable, open-mindeddemeanor once again deeply imprinted in my heart.

Its getting dark. We came to the hotel, ate in a hurry, and then we wentback to the Bund. At this time, the sky has become dark red, and the lights ofthousands of families have been turned on in the sky. We came to the "Bundcruise terminal" to take a boat sightseeing.

We came to the cruise ship, the ship slowly driving on the Huangpu River,the lights on the shore printed on the water, as if it had become a wide pair ofoil paintings, water, quiet, seemingly dark but bright. After getting off theship, we went straight to the tallest building in Shanghai, the world financialcenter.

We took the high-speed elevator in the world financial center. Its saidthat he has the highest speed of 10 meters per second! In less than 2 minutes,we came to the top 100 floor of the building, where the floor is transparent,walking on it is really a kind of "list of mountains and small" pleasure. Atfirst glance, there are colorful lights everywhere, cars are shuttling, and theHuangpu River is even more beautiful. The stars on the opposite side of theOriental Pearl TV Tower rain are linked into one piece, forming a beautifulscene of "sky and even Pujiang". I heard that Shanghais electricity bill willspend nearly 300 thousand yuan a day.

I looked at the charming lights motionless, only feel the heart clear aswater, I, intoxicated!

There are islands in the lake, and the shape of the moon lake becomes likea maple leaf, with a total of 365 steep stone steps. On the third floor of thetemple, there is a small tower with beautiful scenery. Who is beautiful? It hasbeen built into a mountain cultural village, which can be called the crown ofthe Pearl and the king of the sea dragon. From the foot of the lake to thetemple gate, it is known as "another cave overseas", about one third larger thanthe West Lake in Hangzhou. Among them, the most attractive are Xuanzang templeat the foot of Qinglong mountain in the south of Tan and Wenwu temple on thehillside in the north of tan. The blue waves and the moon shine together. It isan excellent place to enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. Thewater in shuishe village, Yuchi Township, Nantou County, to the south of themountains, radiates beautiful colors. Tourists often compare it with the WestLake, which is worthy of being the outstanding representative of Chinese Taiwansbeautiful scenery. When the sun goes down in the west, it is called "the road toheaven".

The lake is made of stagnant water, and its surface is even wider. It iscalled "zhuziyu". Every time you see the beautiful clothes, the tourists rush toopen the screen. In the sunny spring, it can be said that it is a holyachievement. It is 45-78 meters high and is located to the north of AliMountain. The average water depth is 30 meters. The mainland compatriots arealso proud of its wonderful scenery of "Mingtan emerging from the mountains". Itis also known as the Jade Emperor. It is also known as shuishe Li, including thevillages with beautiful scenery. It is quiet and elegant.

Diefeng, rich in national characteristics, the king of Yue, the scenery ofMingtan, the water spray from the water inlet, appears particularly clean andgloomy, and looks like a bead floating on the water from afar. The beautifulscenery of "the surrounding mountains are like washed by the ground, and theMing Lake embraces Green Pearls" is dedicated to master Xuanzang, an eminentmonk of the Tang Dynasty, but its scenery is still poetic and picturesque,especially in the autumn night! The Sun Moon Lake is not only the pride of thepeople of Chinese Taiwan, but also the four seasons of the year. After the victory ofthe Anti Japanese war.

There are many pavilions and pavilions built at the foot of the mountain,but they reflect peoples yearning for the motherland. They are different. Themountain people are singing and dancing, and the Sun Moon Lake is called themoon lake. It adds more light to the tourists when the sky is high and theclouds are light. It is the largest natural fresh water lake in Chinese Taiwan. Thetemple also worships emperor Shennong and changes its name to "Guanghua island"by flying eaves and picking corners. The poem praises Sun Moon Lake as "greenmountains and green waters". This is the water from the 18 km long tunnel in theupper reaches of the chuoshui river. It is not beautiful. The City God hascolorful feathers, which makes it more elegant. At the top of Qinglong mountainbehind the temple is an octagonal pagoda, which is as powerful as a dragonspitting water. It is called "Cien pagoda". The beautiful natural sceneryaround is dotted with six theme parks, such as temples, pagodas, religions,water society, peacocks and butterflies. Some people say that the name of theSun Moon Lake is not worthy of the name. The top of the building is the waterinlet of the Sun Moon Lake. On the top of the tower, you can see the spire ofthe Six Harmonies tower on the Bank of Xizi lake. Xuanzang temple is built atthe foot of the mountain. West of Sun Moon Lake. There are six theme parks inthe area. In the Qing Dynasty, it was selected as one of the eight scenic spotsin Chinese Taiwan. In fact, there are dozens of peacocks in the two service areas ofDehua society and Dehua society. In the southwest, the lake is like the moon,and everything is quiet. The temple buildings are very gorgeous, and the sceneryis beautiful in the morning and dusk. So that the Sun Moon Lake has a continuousand sufficient source of water. Although the lowlands by the lake are flooded,Sun Moon Lake

hello everyone. In front of the temple, there is a gatehouse with whitepillars and the great emperor of three officials. The spiritual bones of masterXuanzang are worshipped on the top of his head. The mist like gossamer floats onthe lake. The pagoda imitates the style of the ancient pagodas of Liao and Songdynasties. A few years ago, a nine storey tower was built, which is the firstheaven of the Yuan Dynasty and the mountains and rivers of the motherland. Thereis a small island in the Sun Moon Lake.

Qun and Guan Yu. In the northeast of the island, the lake is as round asthe sun. In the temple, there is a plaque of "national mage". It is a uniquePeacock Garden. It is located in the old shuishalian, surrounded by emeraldmountains, with small bells hanging at the end of each eaves. When the morninglight rises, it suddenly changes into a reservoir of hydropower station.

From a distance, you can hear the roar of the current like thunder. Thereare mountains in the water. Some people jokingly say that it will take "a year"to get there. The moon shines brightly on the lake. In order to celebrateChinese Taiwans recovery and nature, the embankments are winding and mysterious. Zengzuolin, a native of the Qing Dynasty, once used the phrase "water in themountains, water in the mountains, panoramic view of the mountains; the vastlake, especially the performance of chunmis" Pestle Dance "to attract manytourists. Although similar to myth, it is lovely green, overlooking the towerand waterfowl. With a circumference of 35 kilometers, there are eight specialscenic spots around the lake. The water of the lake is blue. Now the dam isbuilt beside the lake, with a water area of more than 900 hectares. In case ofdrizzle, the water is as flat as a mirror, which is collectively referred to asSun Moon Lake, which is like a fairyland

济南三大名胜之一的大明湖，被誉为泉城明珠。古今名士来此观光，无不折服，即景生情，留下许多脍炙人口的楹联诗文，或镌于碑碣坊柱，或悬于楼台亭阁，或嵌于殿堂庭院。当你品读这些楹联诗文后，定会对济南博大精深的文化内涵有更深刻的理解。

就志书所载和现已悬挂的来看，大明湖楹联就有100余副，以清朝、民国、当代为多，其他各代也有，但多为集句。这些楹联品位颇高，多出自大家之手，诸如清初文坛盟主王士祯，乾隆进士书法家铁保，翰林院编修刘凤诰，楹联大家梁章钜，著名书画家郑板桥，乾隆进士孙星衍，著名书法家何绍基，道光进士紫阳院院长俞樾，《老残游记》作者刘鹗，以及当代书法家于右任、文学家郭沫若、诗人臧克家等。

大明湖楹联多为园林风景名胜楹联，联文大有诗情画意、飘逸安闲之感，与典雅别致的园林风格相吻合。同时，大都运用与胜迹相关的历史故实，写景喻今，颇富哲理，给人启迪。其中，小沧浪亭院内西廊，嵌有石刻楹联一副，曰“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”，尤被人称颂。此联正如刘鹗所讲，“尽画了大明湖的绝景”。“和风飞清响，时鸟多好音”一联，原挂在遐园内竹篱小门上，行书木刻，国民党元老于右任撰书，意境鲜活，韵味无穷。历下亭为历代骚客雅聚之地，所留楹联甚多，原亭悬联：“胜景画图开，忆老杜当年，豪气纵横倾北海;酒痕襟袖满，自杭州至此，风光明媚似西湖”。此联既凭吊了古人，又赞美了大明湖的风光。大明湖北岸的北极阁居高临下，远山近水，一览无余。阁内曾挂一联：“出门一瞧，数十里图画屏风，请看些梵宇僧楼，与丹枫翠柏相间，红的火红，白的雪白，青的靛青，绿的碧绿;归台再想，几千年江山人物，回溯那朱门黄阁，和茅屋蓬扉接壤，名者争名，利者争利，圣者益圣，庸者愈庸”。此联既描写了远近风景，又抒发了作者对大千世界、人生历程的感叹。

大明湖还有不少的祠庙联。这些楹联以简洁中肯的文字，概括了祠主人的功过、业绩及历史地位。铁公祠，用以祭祀明朝兵部尚书铁铉，原悬联：“功让王文成，河山再造：祠比于忠肃，湖水双清。”王文成即明朝两广总督王守仁，于忠肃即明朝著名将领于谦。南丰祠，为纪念北宋齐州(济南)知州曾巩而建，祠堂悬联：“北宋一灯传作者，南丰两字属先生”。此联主要写曾巩的文学成就，将其喻为文学之灯，甚为贴切。稼轩祠，纪念南宋爱国词人、抗金英雄辛弃疾，郭沫若为祠堂写了楹联：“铁板铜琶，继东坡高唱大江东去;美芹悲黍，冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞”，写出了辛弃疾的词风及政治抱负。

要说大明湖碑刻，数量之多，品位之高，堪与楹联媲美，从明朝至今即有100余方，其碑文书法不乏大家之作。碑文体裁有诗词、游记、散文、序言，书体包括真、草、隶、篆，内容或赞美风光、或怀古凭吊、或感叹人生。至于书家更是高手如林，如清乾隆皇帝，乾隆年间进士铁保，道光年间进士何绍基，清末洋务派首领张之洞，以及当代开国领袖毛泽东，文学大家郭沫若，原全国书法家协会主席启功，著名书法家欧阳中石、魏启后等。

就大明湖碑刻整体来看，多为精品。如镶嵌在遐园内的诸葛亮前后《出师表》尤惹人注目。岳飞手书，字为形草，潇洒狂放。《表》后有跋，讲了书写时的心情，游人观之，甚觉戚戚然。历下亭北侧“名士轩”内东壁上，还嵌有何绍基手书诗刻。何绍基咸丰年间主持济南“泺源书院”，在济期间遍游山水名胜，留墨迹甚多，此刻便是其中一方，被济南书法界誉称为精品。新中国成立后，大明湖也镌有不少石刻，最著名者为毛泽东诗碑。它矗立在西南门内，作为迎门屏障，碑阳为词《采桑子·重阳》，碑阴是诗《为李进同志题所摄庐山仙人洞照》，笔势遒劲，气势恢宏，给明湖增色不少。自20xx年大明湖扩建以来，新增碑刻集全国书法家之精品，更是洋洋大观。

故宫位于北京市城区中心，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫禁城。紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心，它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群，成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。1987年，北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

各位朋友，现在我们已经进入故宫。这里是故宫第一进院落，首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥，它们象征五德，即仁、义、礼、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是内金水河，跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场，这里就是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。

好，下面请各位去参观末代皇帝溥仪举行登基大典礼的太和殿。现在我们来到了故宫中最重要的院落--太和殿及其广场，这里就是皇家举行盛大典礼的地方。好！这里可以拍下远处太和殿的全景，各位可以在此留个影，过一会儿，我再给大家介绍一下太和殿。

太和殿高35米，东西长64米，南北宽33米，面积为2377平方米。它面阔十一间，进深5间，规模为紫禁城内大殿之最。装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示"第一",那是皇帝认为"老子天下第一"思想的体现。

看完了太和殿，我们再来看中和殿。大家请看！中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面，请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。

各位朋友，这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿，叫保和殿。这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场，自乾隆皇帝以后，这里便成为每四年一次的皇家科举考场。

好啦！故宫的前三殿讲解到此结束，现在请大家参观保和殿并稍适休息，我们10分钟后集合，谢谢大家！

各位，故宫整个院落分为两大部分，即"前朝"和"后寝"."前朝"是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。"后寝"是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方，主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。现在，我介绍一下故宫的后半部分，即"后寝".

各位朋友，现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块"正大光明"匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。

由于时间关系，我们就先讲到这里，现在请各位随我去参观交泰殿。各位请看，这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿，这座建筑是明清两朝皇后过生日时举行寿庆活动的地方。在大殿后墙匾额上有"无为"二字，那里是康熙皇帝的御笔，意思是希望后代能够以德制国，施以仁政，以图国家长治久安。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园--御花园，这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。大家可以在这座名字叫堆秀山的假山前拍照留念。

Visitors to kiss love, everybody is good, I am your tour guide, my name is meng, you can call me meng guide; Welcome to visit huangshan. Huangshan huangshan, anhui, China is the natural and cultural heritage, has been included in the "world heritage list". Or in the top ten scenic spots unique mountain huangshan scenic spot. Huangshan mountain "loose", "strange", "sea of clouds", "hot springs," four famous in the world. Speaking of "loose" to "guest-greeting pine". Guest-greeting pine stand in the jade screen on the east side, manjusri hole, broken stone, the life of more than eight hundred years. Loose name found in the huangshan mountain guide.

Tree height of 15 meters, diameter at breast height sixty-four cm, diameter seventy-five centimeters, under branch height is two point five meters. This attitude pale neck, cui Ye Rugai, polite, cute image. Speaking of rocks, have to say "flying stone". Green mountain peaks appearing in the west, there is a stone stands on the top of the mountain rocks. Stone is 12 meters high, seven point five meters long, two point five meters wide. Rock and rock interface is small, so the name "flying stone". Dear passengers, please free activities, please dont smoke, in case of fire, thank you for your cooperation.

“自古华山一条道”。西岳华山，位于陕西省华阴市境内，古称“天下第一险山”。华山景区面积辽阔，包括主峰景区、西岳庙景区、仙峪景区等，其中主峰景区是华山的核心景区，包括“华山一条路”和东南西北中五大主峰。大多数人心中的华山，指的就是主峰景区。

“奇险”两字，是华山风光的精髓。长空栈道，鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等处，亲临其境者，无不叹为观止。当你爬过所有险道山峰，跃上极顶，看到山谷中雾气升腾、云海翻滚之时，必定会有豪气冲天、大气磅礴之感。

山五大主峰各有特色，东峰（朝阳）是看日出的最佳处；西峰（莲花）两侧状如莲花，是传说中“沉香救母”的地方；南峰（落雁）是华山最高峰，海拔2160米。三峰以下还有中峰（玉女）和北峰（云台）两峰。中峰是去其它四峰必经的之地；北峰顶平坦如台，著名的“智取华山”的故事就发生在这里。

华山还是道教圣地，山上古迹众多，现存道观20余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。华山以北7公里处的西岳庙，是古时祭祀西岳华山神的庙宇。如今每年的农历三月期间，华山都会举办盛大的祭山庙会，三月十五日是朝山盛会日，这一天西岳庙将举行盛大的拜岳大典。

华山（主峰景区）有两个山门（进山口）：东山门和西山门（也称华山门）。坐索道上山，前往东山门；如步行登山，从西山门进入。华山目前有东、西线两条索道，分别到达西峰和北峰。

大家好，欢迎大家参加今天的澳门环岛游，我是今天的导游小徐。 现在我们的船已离开了珠海九洲港码头，向澳门方向行使。 请大家看，船的左边有一座小岛是珠海有名的九州岛，极目远眺，隔水相望的便是深圳和香港，从这里乘船一小时左右就可以到达深圳和香港了。

请大家再看，船的右边有一条蜿蜒曲折的路，象一条绿色的飘带，这便是珠海市有名的南情侣路。情侣路北边一带，高楼林立、车水马龙，这便是珠海的拱北，全国第二大口岸珠海拱北口岸就座落在珠澳相接的地方，从这里入关，10分钟就可以抵达澳门。

[澳门概况及历史]

下面我简单地介绍一下澳门的历史文化情况。

澳门包括澳门半岛和大凼仔岛、路环岛两个岛屿。从17世纪开始填海，1989年为21平方公里，现在澳门的总面积达27平方公里。 澳门坐落在中国的南海之滨。有人说它像一个烛台;“镜海红灯，永照今古。”有人说它像一朵莲花;“三面云山四面楼，帆墙出没绕濠河，海上仙山何处是，并蒂莲花开青州。”

澳门古称“青州”。澳门的意思是可以泊船，故也有香山澳之称。 澳门有两个门;一个是山门。另一个是水门。有歌日;澳门!澳门!山如门，水如门，好一座中国的南大门，中国对外开放的第一门。 16世纪初，澳门还是一个小鱼村，最早的小渔港在妈祖庙这一带。当时，葡人以登陆晒货为名，在此居住进行贸易。

1849年鸦片战争后，葡萄牙先后占领了澳门半岛，凼仔岛，路环岛。

1999年12月20日回归祖国。

[友谊大桥、澳凼大桥]

游客们，像彩虹一样横旦于我们面前的这座桥叫友谊大桥，它建于1994年，全长4.5公里，高30米，宽19.3米，桥的右边是澳门的中心区，也是澳门的娱乐中心、金融中心、商业中心和旅游中心.

现在我们正要通过的这座桥叫澳凼大桥,1997年10月建成通车,全长2.5公里,高35米,宽9.3米.请大家看,桥的都端,有一座富丽堂皇的像一顶巨大的黄冠的建筑就是闻名遐迩的集吃、住、玩于一体的“葡京酒店”

[澳门观光塔]

屹立在我们前方的是澳门新的标志性建筑——澳门观光塔，澳门著名的实业家何鸿焱投资10亿元,经过3年建设,于20xx年年底竣工。澳门观光塔集观光、会议、娱乐于一体，塔高338米，是全球十大观光塔之一。

[澳门风情]

澳门的每个建筑、每个街道、拐角都有南粤情怀，西葡风情。人们说，澳门是专为徒步浏览者设计的城市，到处都有很多“小城故事”。20xx年澳门城市古街被列入世界文化遗产。

人们对澳门风情总结了八条，大家看贴切不贴切;

烧香观音庙，悠然见教堂。妈阁紫烟里，天主十字长。三巴传西学，松塔照东航。建筑留文脉，陶然博物馆。

今天的讲解到此结束，请大家带好随身物品，准备下船了，最后请大家注意安全，祝大家旅途愉快，谢谢。

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

丰都鬼城导游词

丰都鬼城导游词

丰都位于忠县和涪陵之间的长江北岸边，是一座以神奇传说而著称的古城，是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所说的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。

丰都城的旅游景区主要是两座山，一是名山，二是双桂山。

名山原名“平都山”，海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

至唐代，有人误将“阴”、“王”两姓联缀为“阴王”，于是名山就逐步被传说附会为“阴王”(阴间之王)所居之地，即演变成“阴曹地府”的鬼都了。并随之陆续建起了许多与“阴曹地府”相关的寺庙殿宇。有哼哈祠、报恩殿、奈河桥、玉皇殿、百子殿、无常殿、大雄宝殿、鬼门关、黄泉路、望乡台、天子殿、二仙楼、城隍殿、九蟒殿等30多座。

参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后，人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥——“阴阳桥”，就到了“阳间”双桂山。

双桂山高401米，面积约1平方公里。它风景优美，绿树茂密，流水潺潺，曲径通幽，建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”，纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”，纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等。

各位游客朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到被誉为“中国神曲之乡、人类灵魂之都”的鬼城丰都参观游览，我是今天的导游，今天就将由我陪同大家去到传说中的“鬼国京都、阴曹地府”游览观光。可能平日里提到鬼城，您会以为这是个宣扬封建迷信的地方，那么，希望通过今天的旅行让大家对我们丰都鬼城、中国鬼文化能够有一个重新的、正确的理解。

重庆丰都鬼城导游词

我们今天的行程是参观两座山——鬼国神宫、名山，基本是全程步行。其中上名山时可乘坐索道至半山腰，景点是从半山腰开始，索道沿途没有任何景点，因此乘坐索道不会漏掉任何景点。再加上今天全程只有3个小时参观时间，除去码头至景点的往返时间1小时后，今天的参观时间其实只有2个小时，所以乘坐索道能大大节约时间和体力，让我们能把精力放在参观景点上，因此建议大家乘坐索道上山。

丰都鬼城悠久的历史

丰都在公元90建县，至今已有1900多年的历史。慢慢地，在这个地方，在巴渝古文明与中原优秀文化及域外宗教文化的交融中，在漫漫的历史长河中，形成了人类在死去后，其灵魂都要根据生前行为的善恶，经受不同发落等虚无缥缈的理念，演绎出了独步天下的“民俗文化——鬼城文化”。

丰都鬼城的旅游文化

丰都是长江三峡旅游线上的一棵璀璨明珠，素以“阴曹地府、鬼国京都”闻名于世，“鬼城”丰都名扬天下。改革开放以来，丰都旅游业得到了快速的发展，1982年长江三峡被国务院评为国家级风景名胜区，其中鬼城名山被评为重点名胜古迹点;1986年丰都县被国务院确立为对外开放县，此后挤身全国百强县行列，年接待游客近100w人次，在XX年被评为国家首批aaaa级旅游区和重庆市最佳景区。

鬼城名字的由来

丰都之所以称为鬼城，也有各种不同的说法，比较传统的说法是古代当地有两位知名人士分别姓阴、姓王，曾经在那里修炼成仙，阴王阴王，传开来便成了阴王住的地方，阴王住的地方当然是阴曹地府，于是丰都成了局部的鬼城。后来丰都鬼城写进了《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、三言二拍，随着名着的传播，丰都便成了全国的鬼城。

中国神曲之乡

意大利诗人——但丁在他的一部名为《神曲》的着作中描写了西方世界里的地狱，虽然鬼城里的地狱与他的描写的地狱有所不同，但其宗旨都是惩罚恶人，惩恶扬善。而且有关鬼城地狱的最早记载，比他的神曲还要早300百多年，因此这里被称作是“中国神曲之乡”。

牌坊

大家看面前这道牌坊。它是按原500多年的鬼城牌坊进行的原样复制。牌坊上写有“鬼城——天下名山”，其中“天下名山”几个字是由我国着名书法家“李铎”书。

牌坊上有两幅对联，一幅是有我国唐代着名诗人李白题“下笑世上士，沉魂北酆都”意为;可笑世间的人，在阳世间为了争名夺利，然而每个人百年之后无论贫富贵贱其亡魂都要到同一地方报道，那就是传说中的阴曹地府，鬼城。因此，鬼城丰都也被称作是“人类灵魂之都”。另一幅对联是涪州名士“沉石——沉懋彰”提写：试问万千游客访名山寻幽，游进游出可曾碰到阎王，但见无数行舟入三峡揽胜，行上行下岂能绕过丰都。

哼哈祠

现在我们来到了哼哈祠，内塑哼哈二将。据古典小说《封神演义》记载，传说哼将叫郑伦，本是商纣王的大将，官至督粮上将，曾拜度厄真人为师，学得一身绝技。碰到敌人时鼻子一哼响若洪钟，并喷出两道白光，吸人魂魄，郑伦靠这个绝招战胜了许多对手后来被周武王的大将擒获，遂投靠了周武王，仍当督粮官。

哈将陈奇也是商纣王的大将，曾授异人秘术，炼成腹内一股黄气，张嘴一哈，黄气喷涌，对手魂魄自散。陈奇曾与降周的郑伦交战，两人一哼一哈不分胜负。后来陈奇被周将黄飞虎刺死。武王灭纣后，姜子牙归国封神，封郑伦和陈奇镇守西释山门，宣布教化，保护法宝，为哼哈二将之神。

财神殿

财神殿内供奉的是文财神比干和武财神赵公明。比干是《封神演绎》里的人物。他原是商纣王的叔父，对纣王忠心耿耿，但却因纣王被苏妲己迷惑，整日荒淫无度、昏庸无道，有一次苏妲己称自己得了心口疼的怪病，要吃比干的七窍玲珑心才能得治，于是商纣王在狐狸精的迷惑下挖出了比干的心，比干因无心而亡，后人也就因为他没有了心，就更不会有自私和偏袒之心而把他供奉为财神。

武财神赵公明事实上是道教的一个虚构人物。传说他是钟馗的老乡，陕西钟南山人，西汉时张道陵收他为徒，令他骑黑虎守护丹炉，张道陵练就天师后，又命其守护玄坛，所以他也叫赵玄坛。后来被玉皇大帝召为神宵副帅，一身数职。传说他神通广大能驱雷电、呼风雨、除瘟疫、却病灾，并监管诉讼、伸张正义、平反冤案、监督买卖，使双方生财。

相信大家更愿意走入里面去感受，那我也就不在这罗嗦了，大家现在自由参观吧，不过别忘了我们4点钟时的集合哦～

上午十点多，我和妈妈终于从珠海过境到澳门了!澳门给我的第一感觉是，空气的没有一丝烟味，因为在澳门吸烟是要罚款六百港币的。第二感觉是，地上一尘不染，没有垃圾，同样，在澳门随地扔垃圾也是——罚款六百港币。

片刻之后，我和妈妈来到了我们住的酒店——-澳门威尼斯人——五星级的酒店。但是现在才十一点整，离办理入住手续时间还有两个钟头呢!没办法，我和妈妈只好坐上威尼斯人的大巴车先去港澳码头。到了港澳码头，我和妈妈上了旅行团的大巴——一个开篷巴士向澳门中心市进发。经过半个小时车程，我们来到了澳门商业城——新八佰伴。导游下车说道：“新八佰伴大楼位于澳门南湾商业大马路，大楼共分八层，还有一个二百二十个车位的地下停车场。各层主题鲜明，包括化妆品、男女时装、皮鞋、手袋、童装、家庭用品、电器及超级超市等等，当然也少不了儿童天地—玩具反斗城!”我和妈妈下了车，正想先去逛街，但肚子抗议了，只好先去吃饭。我和妈妈在“第一食神”餐厅各吃了一份鱼香茄子煲，真好!饭店吃饭满三十元就送一个澳门特色猪扒包，我尝了尝，别提有多美味了!在应有尽有的新八佰伴面前时，就已经看见许多的旅客拿着大包小包的购物袋出来了，我迫不急待地进去购物，逛到满意才出来。这时已经是下午六点了，我和妈妈急忙回酒店办好入住手续，就去吃晚饭了。吃过晚饭，我和妈妈在大堂了解全部酒店路线后，就睡觉了。

第二天，我们要去看妈阁庙，经过“葡京”酒店时，导游说道：“葡京酒店是澳门首个五星级酒店，是澳门突出的地标。葡京酒店内有十五间着名饭店，揉合了各地的美食。酒店以独特中葡(中国、葡萄牙)建筑风格配上耀眼的水晶吊灯及金碧辉煌的马赛克装饰，让游客仿佛置身于一座充满激情与欢乐的不夜城。”说话间，一座像深山中神秘古庙出现在我们视线中，我正疑惑，导游说道：”这就是澳门的名胜古迹—妈阁庙!”

原来这个庙就是妈阁庙!可是，它为什么叫妈阁庙呢?我和妈妈走进庙里，突然间，我们墙壁上隐约看到几个繁体字。这时，一位老和尚拍了拍我的肩膀，我和妈妈回头，老和尚用不大熟悉的普通话说：“上面写道：四百多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，上岸时，长官注意到一间神庙，询问居民当地地名，居民误指庙宇，故此回答‘妈阁’，葡国人以其音译而成macau，成为澳门葡文名字的由来。”原来是这样，我大吃一惊，嘟咕道：“那个居民改变了澳门的葡文名!”

我和妈妈又来到了十六浦大酒店(应该说是赌场才对)，大家知道我为什么来这里吗?想必了解澳门或来过澳门的朋友知道吗?大家吃过“澳门街”饭店的东西吗?可能大家知道我为什么提这三个头不对尾的问题了吧?没错!我们就要去十六浦旁边的—大三巴牌坊!这是一个天主教大牌坊，纯葡萄牙人建造。这个牌坊经过三次火灾，仍然完好无损，这可是世界上的奇迹!

澳门虽然很小，不足半个广州大，但澳门的景物实在是让人流连忘返!

八仙山，距蓟县城东北30公里，地处北京、天津、唐山、承德四市之腹心，东邻金碧辉煌的清东陵，西接巍峨壮观的黄崖关长城，南濒碧波荡漾的翡翠湖，北依雄奇险秀的雾灵山，这里是天津市地势最高，群峰汇集的地方，900米以上的山峰有19座，主峰“聚仙峰”海拔1052米，是天津市的最高峰，其总面积达53.6平方公里，森林覆盖率达95%以上。

八仙山原名“八仙桌子”，相传铁拐李等八位散仙遨游东海经过此地，被这里云雾遮罩的奇峰、峡谷、幽林、秀水所吸引，便降下祥云，在一块二米见方的巨石旁野餐小憩，后来人们把这块巨石称为“八仙桌子”这万亩山林因此得名“八仙山”。

八仙山国家级自然保护区，峰峦迭翠，林海苍茫，谷壑幽深，溪流潺潺，是座动植物种类繁多的宝库，被誉为“绿色王国”。这里乔木伟岸，灌木丛生，芳草萋萋。多年来，由于交通不便，加之这一带为清东陵风水禁地，封闭达280年之久，人迹罕至，故“藏在深闺人未识”。

在保护区内不但分布着362余种植物，有相当一部分属国家重点保护植物和多种珍禽异鸟，而且也是天然的中草药宝库，生长着各种中草药200多种。

近些年，经过专家考察论证，确认它是华北地区乃至地球同纬度罕见的保留有原始森林特性的天然次生阔叶林区，具有相当典型的森林生态系统。1995年11月经国务院国函(1995)108号文件批准建立“天津八仙山国家级自然保护区”。1999年11月22号经国家科协批准为全国首批科普教育基地。

据考证：保护区地层是距今14亿至18亿年间古海沉积的长城系石英岩，八亿年前海退成陆，一亿年前“燕山运动”断裂、褶皱、隆起，呈现出山地风貌。这里属暖温带湿润性季风气候。肥沃的土壤，丰沛的降水，适宜的温度，为植物的生长，动物的繁衍生息提供了得天独厚的生态环境，使八仙山成为华北地区少有的最大、最有代表性的天然植物园，野生动物园。

五彩缤纷的假期，我们一家人去了盼望已久的澳门旅游。

“澳门，我来啦!”我们从珠海的横琴口岸出境，口岸对面便是我们要入住的澳门新濠影汇酒店。一路上，我边跳边唱，奋到我无法想象的地步。

我们所住的酒店里就有摩天轮和蝙蝠侠夜神飞驰。摩天轮仿佛像一个大大的金色“8”字悬挂在空中。它是亚洲最高的摩天轮，有130米高，上去能够观赏澳门的全景。那里还有全球首个超级英雄蝙蝠侠为主题的四维模拟飞行体验。

澳门的风景很美。大三巴牌坊是澳门的标志性建筑之一。它实际上是圣保罗教堂的.前壁遗迹，它先后经历了三次大火，烧了又建，建了又烧。通过大三巴，我们见证了活生生的历史。

接着，我们又来了威尼斯人度假区。这个地方很宽敞又很华丽。我印象最深的是一条贯穿整个二楼的人工大运河和全天二十四小时都能看到蓝天白云的人造天幕，河水清澈见底，蓝天倒映在河面上，在灯光的照耀下，犹如一幅动感的油画。运河中有许多漂亮的小船，坐在小船上不仅能看到两岸的美景，还能听到船夫优美的歌声，欣赏澳门街头的特色表演。

澳门一天的旅游虽然结束了，但是澳门的美景让人赞不绝口，使人流连忘返。

Dear ladies and gentlemen, today, we are going to visit the Qin army toiletMuseum. Qinbing toilet museum is located 35 kilometers east of Youan city. Ittakes about 50 minutes to get there by car from Sheraton Hotel. Since itsopening on October 1, 1979, the museum has been visited by Party and governmentleaders of many countries, and millions of Chinese and foreign tourists havecome to visit this human miracle. French President Jacques Chirac once said:"the discovery of Qin Bing Ma Bai, the original seven wonders in the world, canbe said to be the eighth miracle. If you dont look at the pyramids, you dontreally have been to Egypt. "If you dont look at the Qin servants, you dontreally have been to China." Former vice president Mundell also said, "this is areal miracle. People all over the world should go there and have a look. " Fromthese highly concise words, we can easily see the historical and artistic valueof Qin Yong. Next, Id like to introduce the first emperor of the case, ahistorical giant who has made great achievements for a generation, so that youcan have a more detailed understanding of the first emperor of the casesmilitary toilet and its related history. When talking about the toilet, we mustfirst introduce the head politics. In 259 BC, a great man named Yingzheng wasborn. At the age of 13, after his father died, he inherited the throne.According to Thai practice, the king was not able to take power until he was 22years old and had a coronation ceremony. At that time, the power of the state ofQin was still in the hands of the empress dowager, the prime minister LV Buwei,and the eunuch muxiu (1606i). Unusual is Luo Zhen. Holding power, hot, he sawWangai gradually grow up, then plot rebellion and seize power. In 238 BC,22-year-old Ying Zheng went to the new year palace in Yongcheng, the formercapital, to hold a coronation ceremony. The fallacy lies in

On the way back to Xianyang from barnian palace, he buried an ambush tokill Yingzheng. When Ying Zheng noticed this, he defeated the helmet with hissuperior forces, captured him alive and killed him by splitting the car. AfterYing Zhengqin, he exiled RI Buwei in the name of LV Buweis indulgence inmarrying Liang. After that, LV Buwei drank poison and sprinkled it to death.

In this way, Yingzheng successfully eliminated the two hostile forceswithin the regime and consolidated its position. In order to further consolidatethe power of the monarch, Huizheng selected a group of elite generals, such asWei Liao, who was in charge of military affairs, and Li Si, who was in charge ofEurope. After that, Yingzheng formulated the policy of making long-distance andshort-range attacks, alienating foreign enemies, and breaking through eachother, and began to unify China, ending the chaotic situation of more than 500years since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. From 230B.C. to 221 B.C., in less than 10 years, Thailand destroyed six countries,finally completed the great cause of reunification, and established the firstcentralized feudal state, which laid the foundation for the rapid development offeudal societys economy, politics, ideology and culture. This once again showsthe great talent of Yingzheng.

Yingzheng called himself the first emperor because he expected hisdescendants to pass on the regime he founded from generation to generation. Tothis end, he reorganized the bureaucracy. First, he was responsible for all theofficials from the central government to the local government; second, heabolished the enfeoffment system and implemented the county system. Third, QinShihuang also unified laws, characters, currency, weights and measures, etc.These measures greatly promoted the development of politics, economy and culturein feudal society. In addition, he also expropriated labor and extensively builtroads to facilitate transportation and economic and cultural exchanges. Heconnected the Great Wall built by Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring Statesperiod, and then extended it to form the Great Wall from Lintiao in GansuProvince in the west to Yinshi in Liaodong Province in the East, whicheffectively curbed the harassment of the nomadic tribes of TJB to the court.Most Chinese emperors built huge and luxurious mausoleums for themselves. Onthis point, the first emperor of the case is no exception. When he ascended thethrone at the age of 13, he ordered the construction of a mausoleum for him.Although eroded by wind, rain and man-made destruction, this huge mausoleum witha height of 120 meters and a circumference of more than 20__ meters is still 76meters high and 400 meters long. The first emperor of the case reduced thecapital Weiyang to his own mausoleum, and its layout is almost the same. Thenorthwest of the inner city of the cemetery is the Xiandian building area, thedepression in the northeast of the cemetery is the fish pond for memorial, thenorthwest corner of the outer city of the cemetery is the stone processingplant, and the outer city of the west of the cemetery is a large cemetery.According to historical records, the total population of the Qin Dynasty wasabout 20 million, and the number of strong men was 7 million. When the mausoleumwas built, the number of strong men reached 700000 at most, which shows thevastness of the project. The mausoleum of the first emperor of the case is likea huge underground palace, which is really an underground "paradise of goodfortune". There is astronomy on the roof of the tomb

In the constellation chart, t is made up of all kinds of bright jewelry,with Wuyue, Jiuzhou and rivers and lakes made up of mechanically driven mercurybelow. In addition, there is no hall for officials to worship the first emperor.In order to prevent stealing power, there are automatic bows and arrows on thedoor of each tomb. The whole mausoleum can be said to be a magnificent, solidunderground crown. The first emperor of the case also moved everything heenjoyed underground for him to enjoy in another world. He did not even let go ofthe maids who had never given birth and the craftsmen who worked hard to buildthe underground mausoleum. He ordered that all these people should be buriedalive when others were in danger, so that the maids would not marry others andthe secrets inside the mausoleum would not be revealed.

At the moment, what we are dealing with is No.1 pit of qinbaiguan, which iscalled "the eighth wonder of the world" of Qins toilet. In order to deal withthe huge military array, you must have the following questions in your mind: Howdid these Qin maids find out? 7 Why did they look different? 7 Why did they makethese chants? How many hundred of them are in pits 1, 2 and 3. OK, now I willanswer your questions. These chants were discovered by Xiyang Caiqu farmers inthe process of drilling wells in March 1974. According to the old people in thevillage, Qin Xiang was found there as early as the Ming Dynasty. One day, therefugees in the village ordered a well in the outer space of the village. Thewater in the well was very clear and gratifying. But the next day, they foundthat the water at the bottom of the well was gone. The audacious of them tied arope around their waist and went down to check. After a while, a scream camefrom the well, and the people on the top pulled the people up. The man said hesaw a standing monster in armor. He reached for him. The listeners were veryafraid and wanted to fill the well with soil as soon as possible. But theyfinally decided to report it to the cultural relics department. After theexploration and identification of archaeological experts, pits T, 2 and 3 in theqintiao museum were identified as the accompanying burial pits of the firstemperor of the case. From 1974 to 1979, after five years of hard work, amagnificent building with scientific structure was erected on the site of Pit 1.This is Pit 1 of the Subing toilet, which was opened to tourists at home andabroad in October 1979. Pit 3 was opened to the public on September 27, 1989,world tourism day. Now, on the site of Pit 2, a marble building has beencompleted. It began to receive tourists in November 1994. Since then, all threepoking pits have been protected

Buildings, no longer subject to wind, sun and rain. For visitors to watch,nostalgic at the same time, archaeologists are still there to continue toexcavate the toilet. According to the survey, No. 1 pit is 330m long from eastto west, 62m wide from north to South and covers an area of 14260m2. At theeasternmost end of Dongkeng, there are 3gf warriors facing east, 7 in each row,with a total of 210 pokes. They are the vanguard of the army. Behind thevanguard is the main body of the army. They are divided into 38 columns,standing in 11 tunnels. Each tunnel is paved with green bricks, and there is acolumn every 2 meters on both sides of the tunnel. The columns support thewooden roof, which is covered with woven "herringbone" mats. The mats arecovered with soil. The whole tunnel is 5 meters deep from the surface. Inaddition, on the south, North and west sides of the tunnel, there are a line ofwarriors facing outward. They are the right wing, left wing and guard of thearmy. At the moment, more than 1000 pottery barrels have been unearthed from Pit1. According to the campaign, more than 6000 military toilets will be unearthedin Pit 1 after all excavation. Its pit 2, which opened in November 1994. It isa square array of chariots, cavalry and infantry. It is estimated that more than1000 soldiers and Dong, and more than 500 chariots, horses and pommel horses canbe unearthed. Pit 2 covers an area of 6000 square meters. Its east part is asmall square array with 6334 curved barrels. In the south of pit No.2, there are64 chariots forming a Na square array, each row has 8 chariots, a total of 8Fei; in the middle, there are 19 chariots and unarmed soldiers with chariots; inthe north, there are chariots and cavalry. In the north is a cavalry formationcomposed of 6 chariots, 124 pommel horses and 124 cavalry. Now, we come to pit3, which is 25 meters west of Pit 2. The pit was discovered in 1976. It isconcave shape, covering an area of 520 square meters. stay

In Pit 3, archaeologists found only one chariot and 64 Samurai stabs. Theystand opposite each other, holding the weapon man (SH6).