小石潭记导游词通用20篇

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!欢迎大家来到武侯祠！我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

武侯祠是纪念三国蜀汉丞相诸葛亮的祠堂。诸葛亮生前封武乡侯，死后谥号忠武侯，后人便尊称他为武侯。

成都武侯祠是全国唯一的一座君臣合祀的庙宇，始建于公元223年刘备入葬于惠陵。依据汉制，陵旁必有庙，所以在刘备下葬于惠陵后，当时的蜀汉就在陵旁修建了祭祀刘备的原庙。（原庙是帝王陵旁祭祀此帝王的庙宇，唐宋时期，人们一般称刘备的原庙为先主庙。）（因为现成都武侯祠共有三大主体建筑，刘备死后就已出现其中两组，故以刘备下葬惠陵作为成都武侯祠之始。）到南北朝时，在惠陵和先主庙不远的地方人们又修建了武侯祠，唐宋时期，武侯祠就已成为著名的古迹和旅游胜地，杜甫当时就留下了“丞相祠堂何处寻，锦官城外柏森森”的描写。明代时，蜀献王朱椿认为“君臣宜一体”，就把武侯祠与先主庙合并为一，通称“汉昭烈庙”，明末清初，祠庙毁于战乱。今天看到的武侯祠，是清代康熙十一年（公元1672年）在旧址上重建的。

尽管官方一直把这里叫作“汉昭烈庙”，大门也悬挂着“汉昭烈庙”的横匾。但人们仍习惯的称这里为武侯祠。为什么呢？民国年间的邹鲁写的一首诗，道出了其中的缘由：“门额大书昭烈庙，世人都道武侯祠。由来名位输勋业，丞相功高百代思”。也就是说，因为诸葛亮的历史功绩大，他在百姓心中的威望超过了刘备，人们就顾不了君尊臣卑的礼仪了。

从大门左侧简介和平面示意图上看到，武侯祠掩映在森森翠柏中，殿宇坐北向南，布置在一条中轴线上，有大门、二门、刘备殿、过厅、诸葛亮殿五重，西侧为刘备陵园——惠陵。祠内有清代蜀汉历史人物泥塑像47尊，碑碣50多块，匾联60多幅，鼎、炉、钟、鼓10余件。因此，确切地讲，武侯祠应该称作蜀汉君臣纪念堂，它是研究蜀汉历史的一座博物馆。

三绝碑：大门到二门道路的两侧，立有六通高大的石碑。其中四通为清代刻建，一通为明代刻建，一通为唐代刻建。清碑记载了祠庙重建和维修的情况；明碑着重介绍了祠庙的历史沿革。

唐碑最负盛名，被称为“三绝碑”，高3.67米，是唐宪宗元和四年(公元809年)，剑南西川节度使武元衡率其僚属27人，来武侯祠祭拜诸葛亮后刻建的。由裴度撰文，文中极力称颂诸葛亮治蜀的文治武功，对他鞠躬尽瘁、力图统一的精神给予了很高的评价，把他比作前代名臣管仲、曼婴、萧何、张良，认为他是历史上唯一兼有开国之才、治人之术、事君之节和立身之道的历史人物。裴度有文才，曾任三朝宰相。柳公绰书法漂亮，是唐代大书法家柳公权之兄。名匠鲁建镌刻。因此，自明代中叶，此碑就因其文章、书法精湛和诸葛亮的盖世功德而被誉为“三绝碑”。

刘备殿：二门内是蜀汉皇帝刘备殿。殿的正中，供奉着刘备的贴金泥塑坐像，两侧偏殿，分别供奉着关羽、张飞等人，与殿相接的东西两廊，是蜀国的28位文臣武将的彩绘泥塑像。刘备像高3米，头戴冕冠，身着黄袍，手捧玉圭，宽面大耳，神态静穆。左右侍者，一捧玉玺，一捧宝剑。

刘备（161—223），字玄德，河北涿州人。24岁时，他召集关羽、张飞等人参加镇压黄巾农民起义，后来在军阀混战中逐渐壮大了势力。由于缺乏谋臣，他在军阀混战中屡遭挫败，流离失所，先后依附于吕布、曹操、袁绍、刘表。他三顾茅庐，拜诸葛亮为军师，赤壁大战后，势力才得到发展。刘备胸怀大志，注重信义，待人宽厚。经过二十多年的艰苦征战，最后占据益州，于公元221年在成都称帝。不久，为夺回荆州，替关羽报仇，他兴师伐吴。结果，被吴国陆逊火烧连营，遭到惨败，病死于白帝城（奉节）。临终前，他把幼子刘禅(小名阿斗)和国事托付给诸葛亮，史称“白帝城托孤”。

在刘备像东侧，是刘备之孙刘谌的塑像。刘谌是刘禅的第五子，封北地王。在魏国邓艾军队进逼成都时，他苦谏父亲，同来敌决一死战，与国家共存亡。但刘禅不听。他悲愤已极，去祖庙哭诉后，先杀妻子，而后自杀。他以死殉国的精神受到后人颂扬。刘备像西侧原有刘禅的像，由于他不能保住父业，投降魏国，当上安乐公后“乐不思蜀”，不知亡国之耻，在宋代，他的像就被毁掉，自此没有再塑。正殿的两壁，悬挂着木刻的《先主传》、《后主传》，传文录自陈寿史书《三国志》。蜀汉的兴亡，可从刘备、刘禅传中了解始末。东偏殿内是关羽及其子关平、关兴、部将周仓、赵累的塑像。关羽像高2米多，头戴冕旒，白面，丹凤眼，卧蚕眉，两眼半眯半闭，美髯垂胸，身着金袍，手执玉笏，一付帝王打扮。

文臣廊内也有塑像14尊。这14位蜀国官吏有才有识、为官清正。董允直言敢谏，后主刘禅也畏惧他三分。邓芝不仅在“东联孙吴北巨曹魏”战略上立下功劳，而且终身不置私产，临死的家无余财，可算是清正廉洁。蒋琬、费祎，是诸葛亮临终时向刘禅推荐的两位丞相继位人。二人才干虽不及诸葛亮，但能忠实执行诸葛亮的政策，在执政期间，均能保住蜀国的安定和繁荣。居于文臣之首的是庞统。庞统才思敏捷，博学多智，年轻时得“凤雏”的称号，与诸葛亮齐名。开始并不为刘备所赏识，经过鲁肃和诸葛亮的竭力推荐，又亲自与他交谈时政后，方受到重用。不幸在入蜀攻打雒城（现广汉市）的战役中被乱箭射死，年仅36岁。

出刘备殿，低一个台阶，就是过厅。为什么要低一个台阶呢?这是当时封建社会君尊臣卑等级观念的体现。

过厅悬挂着董必武、郭沫若、冯玉祥、徐悲鸿、舒同等人撰书的几十副匾额对联。

诸葛亮殿：

出过厅，就是诸葛亮殿。殿的门楣楹柱上挂满了前人留下的匾联。其中最有名的是悬挂在诸葛亮殿正中的一联，即“能功心则反侧自消，从古知兵非好战；不审势即宽严皆误，后来治蜀要深思”。联文是清末云南剑川人赵藩撰书。

上联说，诸葛亮在打仗中能用“攻心”战术，如南征时对孟获七擒七纵，使其心悦诚服，以此称赞诸葛亮是真正懂得用兵打仗，而不是好战的军事家。

下联称颂诸葛亮能审时度势，制定出宽严得宜的法度，收到良好效果，提醒后来治理四川的人从中汲取教益。这幅对联对诸葛亮的用兵和施政作出了客观的评价，提出“攻心”和“审势”两个很有启发性的问题，是武侯祠匾联中的上品，也是我国名联之一。

诸葛亮殿内，供奉着诸葛亮和他的儿子、孙子的贴金泥塑像。诸葛亮像在正中的龛台上，他羽扇纶巾，身披金袍，凝目沉思，其忧国忧民，深谋远虑的神采，显示出一代儒相的风仪。诸葛亮（181—234），字孔明，山东沂南人，是中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家。他年轻时隐居于襄樊隆中，因才智超群，刻苦好学，胸怀大志，得“卧龙”的美称。经刘备三顾之请，出山铺佐刘备，创建蜀汉；刘备死后，受托孤之重任，辅佐其子刘禅，执掌朝政，治蜀达20多年；他施行教化，严明赏罚，选贤任能，兴修水利，发展生产，南征南中，北伐祁山，以忠贞、勤勉、廉洁和才智，换来了蜀地的安定和繁荣。史学家陈寿评论说，当时的蜀国，政治清明，民风淳正，田野开辟，仓廪充实，到处是升平景象。由于过度辛劳，他54岁时，病逝于北伐前线五丈原军中，埋葬在陕西勉县定军山下，坟墓至今尚存。

诸葛亮一生做了不少勤政爱民和有益于社会进步的好事，他死后，人们十分怀念他，对他鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已的精神更是非常敬重。于是，人们便修起了一座又一座武侯祠来纪念他，还把他作为忠臣贤相的典范，智慧的化身而加以崇拜。

诸葛亮的儿子诸葛瞻、孙子诸葛尚，在蜀汉面临存亡之时，率部与魏军在绵竹决战，终因寡不敌众，为国捐躯。

诸葛亮殿内陈列有一面铜鼓，是公元五、六世纪时的文物。铜鼓，原是西南少数民族古代的炊具，从考古发现来看，早在春秋战国时期就已经出现了。后来铜鼓逐渐演变成一种乐器、礼器，在集会、庆典时使用，也是财富和权力的象征。相传诸葛亮南征时，曾使用过这种铜鼓，白天用来煮饭，晚上当鼓，用来报警，一物多用。所以，又称为诸葛鼓。

在殿外的两侧厢房内，陈列着木刻诗文。西厢有董必武、张爱萍、方毅、周谷成、楚图南、梁漱溟等人的墨宝共12幅，东厢为木刻的《隆中对》和《出师表》。

刘备墓：出三义庙西行，过小桥，经桂荷楼、琴亭，进入翠竹簇拥的红墙夹道。夹道尽处，是刘备墓。刘备墓土冢高12米，墓上绿荫覆盖。有一道180米长的砖墙环护着陵墓，墓前有碑和寝殿。

刘备伐吴失败后，退驻白帝城，于公元223年四月病逝。五月，诸葛亮扶灵枢回成都，八月下葬，墓称“惠陵”。惠陵是一座夫妻合葬墓。同时下葬的还有后主刘禅的母亲甘夫人。20年后，刘备的另一位夫人吴夫人穆皇后去世，也葬于此。此墓距今1700多年，没有发现被盗，墓中情况不详。

在唐代段成式所作的《酉阳杂俎》中曾记载了这么一则故事：一伙盗墓贼在一个漆黑的夜晚打洞进入刘备惠陵，当他们进入墓室后，看见里面灯火辉煌，刘备正与一人下棋，十名武士侍立一侧。贼人吓得魂不附体，纷纷下跪求饶，刘备挥手示意卫士赐予玉带和琼浆。他们喝了琼浆，系上玉带，惊慌爬出洞来，回头一看，洞口自然封好，玉带变成了大蛇，缠住了腰，琼浆变成胶粘住了嘴巴。据说从此再也没有人敢动刘备墓了。

出刘备墓照壁，就来到新建的“三国文化陈列”展区。该展区由展厅和外环境两部分组成。外环境神兽天禄、辟邪、汉宫残柱、兵争社稷、残壁石刻明杨慎《临江仙》、石刻序言等组成。展厅内分五个展区，分别是战争风云、农桑一瞥、民俗采风、艺林撷英、流风遗韵等。共展出文物、资料、图片数百件。内容丰富多彩，艺术手法形象直观，集知识性、观赏性为一体，很值得细观。

看完陈列，顺道还可去“听鹂馆”参观。那是一座小小的四合院，里面的盆景值得观赏，临时举办的各种展出也很有文化品味。

大家好，我叫徐向宇，大家能够叫我小徐或徐导，很高兴担任这次黄山之旅的导游，大家要记住不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，要跟紧我。此刻我们开始出发了。

看，这就是“黄山四绝”中第一绝：奇松。黄山延绵数百里，千峰万壑，比比皆是。最著名的黄山松有：迎客松、送客松、蒲团松、黑虎松、探海松、卧龙松、团结松、龙爪松、竖琴松、陪客松这就是黄山的十大名松。下一个景点是“四绝”之二，请游客们跟我走，登山途中，请大家注意安全。

游客们请止步，请大家往我身后看，那些巨石就是“四绝”之二：怪石。黄山“四绝”之中的怪石，以奇取胜，以多著称，已被命名的怪石有120多处。大家顺我的手指向那边看，那就是“猴子观海”，远看去就是一个猴子在向下观望云海。除了“猴子观海”还有“仙桃石”、“仙人指路”、“金鸡叫天都”等奇石。

游客们，我们往那看，那里便是“四绝”之三，云海。自古黄山云成海，黄山是云雾之乡，以峰为体，以云为衣。黄山的云海冬季最为壮观，人们为云海美景而奔波，称为“赶海”。

我们再来看这“四绝”之四：温泉。温泉(古称汤泉)，源出海拨850米的紫云峰，可饮可浴，传说轩辕皇帝就是在此沐浴七七四十九日得返老还童，羽化飞天的。

游客们，我们来到了“人字瀑”，“人字瀑”又名飞雨泉，危岩百丈。我们再看那儿，那边还有“九龙瀑”、“百丈瀑”等等。黄山值得介绍的地方很多很多，我这儿不一一介绍了，留着让你们自我观察吧!

英文的导游词范文

英文导游词范文——陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

the great mosque at huajue lane

the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 moslems in xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial people’s government. unlike the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi’an possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.

islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century a.d. and was introduced to china in the mid-600s. at that time, arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of china by way of persia and afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with china. in the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through bangladesh bay and the malacca strait to china’s guangzhou, quanzhou, huangzhou, yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became moslems.

however, massive immigration of the moslems to china did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when genghis khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central asia to eastern europe, including the north of iran. many of the moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in china.

among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the hui people in the history books on the yuan dynasty. the hui people later followed kublai khan down to the south, helping him unifying china and then establish the yuan dynasty. in the wake of the conquest, islam spread all over china and mosques began to appear everywhere. in the yuan dynasty, many moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. and a lot of the moslems took part in zhu yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the ming dynasty. therefore, all the emperors of the dynasty issued mandates to protect islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the moslems for their feats. in the early 16th century, islam predominated qinghai on the minority nationalities including the huis, the uygurs, the kazaks, the kirgizes, the tajiks, the tartars, the ozbeks, the dong xiangs, the salars and the bonans. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in china.

the mosque at hua jue lane is the largest in xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in china.

according to “the stele on the building of the mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the tang dynasty. however, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the ming dynasty. the four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. the still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. the stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the mosque. on the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher mi fu, “may buddhism fill the universe”, on the other, “royal -bestowed”by dong qichang, another master of the same art of the ming dynasty. they are treasures in chinese calligraphy. at the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the hui calendars in arabic, is stored. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao mining in the early period of the qing dynasty. a three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “retrospection tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in islamic temples in arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the moslems to come to worship. respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a scripture chamber, both elegantly laid out. the five wooden houses, which are called “water houses”in the southwest section of the mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. and in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the pavilion of phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. the pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. there are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and arabic letterings. the imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of mecca, to chant in koran and to pay their religious homage.

the moslems in china share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. they are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. according to koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. however, except a few places in xinjiang, the chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. upon his death, a moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “ke fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting scriptures at the funeral.

the chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. and of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

英文导游词范文——陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum

emperor qin shihuang (259-210b.c.) had ying as his surname and zheng as his given name. he name to the throne of the qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. by 221 b.c., he had annexed the six rival principalities of qi, chu, yan, han, zhao and wei, and established the first feudal empire in china’s history.

in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.

after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.

emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”

emperor qin shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.

no.1 pit was stumbled upon in march 1974 when villagers of xiyang village of yanzhai township, lintong county, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. in 1976, no.2 and 3 pits were found 20m north of no.1 pit respectively after the drilling survey. the terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. this discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. in 1975, a museum, housing the site of no.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the state council. the museum was formally opened to public on oct.1, the national day, 1979.

no.1 pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. it is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. there are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. the pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. the battle formation of the qin dynasty, facing east. in the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. they are supposed to be the van of the formation. immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. they are probably the main body of the formation. there is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. they are probably the flanks and the rear. there are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from no.1 pit.

no.2 pit sis about half the size of no.1 pit, covering about 6,000 square meters trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. the 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. but their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. the copper parts of the chariots still remain. each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. according to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of hexi corridor. the horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.

no.3 pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. now, no.2 and 3 pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. the floors of both no.1 and 2 pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. in these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. analysis shows that the pits were burned down by xiang yu, leader of a peasant army. all of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing emperor qin shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.

the height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. they look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the qin dynasy. they organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. the clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. as the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. however, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. they are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.

thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. these weapons were exquisitely made. some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. this indicates that qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.

in december 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum. these single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. the four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. the restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.

the chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. they have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. probably they were meant for the use of emperor qin shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. the bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. for instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. according to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. the excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the qin dynasty.

no.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. after two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on october 1, 1983. no.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

乐山大佛具有一套设计巧妙，隐而不见的排水系统，对保护大佛起到了重要的作用。

在大佛头部共18层螺髻中，第4层、第9层和第18层各有一条横向排水沟，正胸有向左侧也有水沟与右臂后侧水沟相连。两耳背后靠山崖处，有洞穴左右相通;胸部背侧两端各有一洞，但互未凿通，

这些水沟和洞穴，组成了科学的排水、隔湿和通风系统，防止了大佛的侵蚀性风化。

沿大佛左侧的棱云栈道可直接到达大佛的底部。在此抬头仰望大佛，会有仰之弥高的感觉。坐像右侧有一条九曲古栈道。

栈道沿著佛像的右侧绝壁开凿而成，奇陡无比，曲折九转，方能登上栈道的顶端。这里是大佛头部的右侧，也就是凌云山的山顶。

乐山大佛是一尊弥勒佛。唐代崇拜弥勒佛。佛经说弥勒出世就会“天下太平”，武周时期，武则天曾下令编造了一部《大云经书》，证明她是弥勒转世，百姓对弥勒的崇拜帮助她在男尊女卑的封建时代登上帝位。

布袋弥勒佛是根据中国五代时期的一个名叫契此和尚的形象塑造而成的。契此是浙江奉化县人，乐善好施，能预知天气和预测人的吉凶，经常拿着一个布袋四处化缘。

在逝世前他曾说“弥勒真弥勒，化身千百亿，时时示世人，世人自不识”，因而大家都认为他是弥勒佛的化身，寺庙里的弥勒佛也塑成了他的形象——一个笑口常开、大肚能容的布袋和尚。

二年级写日月潭导游词怎么写

日月潭是中国台湾岛最著名的风景区。它位于西部的南投县，是台湾省最大的天然湖泊，卧伏在玉山和阿里山之间的山头上。湖岸周长35千米，面积7.7平方千米,水深二三十米。水面比中国另一个著名湖泊——杭州西湖略大，水深却超过西湖10多倍。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于二年级写日月潭导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

二年级写日月潭导游词1

大家好，我是日月潭的导游，日月潭是我国台湾是最大的一个湖，也叫龙湖。那里群山环绕，树木茂盛，风景如画。周围有许许多多的名胜古迹。

日月潭位于中国台湾西部的南投县，是台湾省最大的天然湖泊，卧伏在玉山和阿里山之间的山头上。湖岸周长35千米，面积7。7平方千米，水深二三十米，水深超过西湖10多倍。台湾省天然泊很少，最大和最有名的就是日月潭。它水域面积9平方公里，平时水深30多米。日月潭中有一个小岛，远看去就好像浮在水面上的一颗珠子，所以这个小岛被叫做“珠子屿”，现在也叫光华岛、拉鲁岛。以这个岛为界，湖的北半部分圆圆的像太阳，湖的南半部分弯弯的像月牙，这就是日月潭名字的由来。

关于日月潭的名字，还有一个美丽的传说哩。话说很久以前，这个大潭里住着两条恶龙，有一天太阳走过天空，公龙飞跃起来，一口将太阳吞食下肚。晚上月亮走过天空，母龙也飞跃起来，一口将月亮吞下。这对恶龙在潭里游来游去，把太阳和月亮一吐一吞，一碰一击的。他们只图自己好玩，却没想到人世间没有了太阳和月亮。当地一对青年男女，聪明勇敢的大尖哥和水花姐，决心为人世间找回太阳和月亮。

他们跋山涉水，历尽艰险，终于来到了阿里山之下，找到了恶龙们害怕的金斧头和金剪刀。然后他们又回到大潭边，与恶龙恶战了一场，两条恶龙终于死了，可是太阳和月亮还是沉在潭里。大尖哥摘下公龙的眼珠，一口吞下肚;水花姐摘下母龙的眼珠，也一口吞下肚。他们变成了巨人，站在潭里像两座高山，大尖哥用劲把太阳抛起来，水花姐就拔起潭边的棕榈树向上托着太阳，把太阳顶上天空。接着水花姐用劲把月亮抛上了天空，大尖哥也用棕榈树把月亮顶上天空。太阳和月亮又高高的挂在天上，光耀大地，万物复苏，人们欢呼雀跃。而大尖哥和水花姐从此变成了两座雄伟的大山，永远矗立在潭边，后来，人们就把这个大潭叫做日月潭，把这两座大山叫做大尖山和水花山。

好了大家今天就到这里了，希望大家能到这来观看日月潭的美景。

二年级写日月潭导游词2

各位游客大家好!我是你们的导游何宇霖。欢迎大家来到美丽的日月潭。

日月潭位于台湾省南投县鱼池乡水社村，是中国台湾唯一的天然淡水湖。日月潭由玉山和阿里山之间的断裂盆地积水而成。湖面海拔760米，面积约9平方千米，平均水深30米，湖周长约35千米。

大家看到湖中央那座美丽的小岛了吗?它叫光华岛。小岛把湖水分成两半，北边像圆圆的太阳叫日潭;南边像弯弯的月亮叫月潭。日月潭也因此而得名。

日月潭风光秀丽，美景如画。不同季节、不同天气，景色变化无穷。清代大诗人曾作霖曾用”山中有水水中山，山自凌空水自闲“的诗句来赞美日月潭这”青山拥碧水，明潭抱绿珠“的美丽景观。清代的女画家陈书游湖时，也说是“但觉水环山以外，居然山在水之中”。日月潭之所以美丽，是因为它的四周是一座座长满绿树的山，而湖水又静静的，蓝蓝的，像一面镜子，周围的山色倒映在湖里。另外，一年四季，早晨晚上，映在湖里的景色也不一样，变来变去，就像传说中的仙境。

说起日月潭来,还真有一个美丽动人的传说呢!

传说很久很久以前,潭里面有两条恶龙吞吃了太阳和月亮.天地间一片漆黑.附近的村民把这件事告诉了大尖和水社，于是，他们俩发誓一定把太阳和月亮夺回来。他们历尽千辛万苦终于制服了恶龙，取回了月亮和太阳。两人又把月亮、太阳顶上了天。这下，人世间又恢复了生机，而这两个人却变成了两座雄伟的大山――大尖山和水社山。所以现在每年中秋圆月当空时，高山族的青年男女扛着又长又粗的竹竿，带着彩球，来到潭边跳起古老的民间舞蹈。他们重演着征服恶龙的民间故事，把太阳和月亮顶上天，让日月潭永远享有日月的光辉。

青山伴绿水，绿水映青山――美丽的日月潭承载了更多难以言说的情感内涵和无法割断的两岸情缘。让我们一起在这里祝愿祖国的日月潭明天会更美!

日月潭的景色很是迷人的。这里有看不够的风景，有讲不完的故事。但愿这次日月潭之旅带给大家的是永远美好的回忆。欢迎大家下次再来日月潭游玩!再见!

二年级写日月潭导游词3

旧称水沙连，又名水社里，位于阿里山以北、能深谷之南的南投县鱼池乡水社村。是中国台湾最大的自然淡水湖泊，堪称明珠之冠。在清朝时即被选为中国台湾八大景之一，有“海外别一洞天”之称。区内依特点计划有六处主题公园，包含景观、天然、孔雀及蝴蝶、水鸟、宗教等六个主题公园，还有八个特别景点，以及水社、德化社两大服务区。

日月潭由玉山和阿里山漳的断裂盆地积水而成。环潭周长35公里，均匀水深30米，水域面积达900多公顷，比杭州西湖大三分之一左右。日月潭中有一小岛，眺望好象浮在水面上的一颗珠子，名“珠子屿”。抗战成功后，为庆贺中国台湾收复，把它改名为“光华岛”。岛的东北面湖水形圆如日，称日潭，西南面湖水形觚如月，称月潭，统称日月潭。

日月潭之美，在于它环湖皆山，重峦迭峰，郁郁苍苍;湖面辽阔，程度如镜，潭水蔚蓝;湖中有岛，水中有山;波光岚影;一年四季，晨昏景色，各有不同。在风和日丽的春天，翠山围绕，堤岸曲致，山水交映，变更多端，当晨光初上时，万籁俱寂，湖水喷射出瑰丽的颜色，倏忽变易，神秘莫测;每逢夕阳西下，日月潭畔霞四起，轻纱般的薄雾在湖面上飘扬盘旋;若遇细雨蒙蒙。周围山峦如同经地冲刷，显得分外喧扰，山光水色，更是碧绿得可恶;尤其是秋季的夜晚，明月照潭，清光满湖，碧波素月一起交相照映，安静优雅，置身其间，如临仙境。清人曾作霖曾用“山中有水水中山，山自凌空水自闲”的诗句来夸奖日月潭这“青山拥碧水，明潭抱绿珠”的漂亮景观。游人常把它与西湖比拟，毕竟谁美?实在，祖国江山，何处不美!日月潭不仅是中国台湾人的民自豪，大陆同胞亦为它那“万山丛中突现明潭”的奇景而骄傲。

日月潭湖中风光旖旎，风景如画。湖畔的山麓上还建有很多亭台楼阁，是欣赏湖光山色的极好场合。四处秀美的做作风景中装点着寺庙古塔，更显得感触幽雅。其中最惹人的是潭南青龙山麓的玄奘寺跟潭北山腰的文武庙。山麓建有玄奘寺，供奉唐代高僧玄奘法师，寺中悬有“民族法师”匾额一方。寺前有一座白色柱子的门楼，画栋雕梁的楼顶，飞檐挑角，富有民族特色。寺中三楼有一小塔，供奉着玄奘法师的头顶灵骨。寺后的青龙山巅，多少年前建了一座九层高塔，名曰“慈恩塔”。塔仿辽宋古塔式样，为八角宝塔，每层檐尾垂挂小钟，顺风叮当作响，登塔远眺，明潭景色，一览无余。有人说，在天高云淡时，于塔顶可望见西子湖畔六和塔的塔尖，虽近似神话，却反应了人们对祖国大陆的憧憬之情。

文武庙旁边是孔子像，左右是文昌帝群和关羽神像，庙中还祭奠神农大帝、岳王、玉皇大帝、元始天尊、三官大帝、城隍、海龙王等，堪称集神圣之大成，庙宇建造非常富丽，从湖边山脚到庙门，共有峻峭石阶365级，有人戏称要走过“一年”才干达到，谓之“登天路”。

日月潭邻近的德化社，是高山族聚居的村落，现已建为山地文明村，山胞歌舞翩翩，尤以表示春米的“杵舞”吸引着众多游客。日月潭西边，是一座别致的孔雀园林，养有数十对孔雀，每见艳装游人便竞相开屏，羽羽五彩缤纷，光荣耀目，更添游人光致。

现在，环湖而游，至西北岸山脚，远远就可闻声水流咆哮如雷鸣，本来就是日月潭水源的入水口。这是从浊水溪上游通过18公里长的大地道引来的水，入水口喷出的水花，高达四五米至七八米，势若蛟龙吐水，湍激排空。使日月潭有了源源一直充分的水源，当初潭边修堤筑坝，湖面更加广阔，成为一个水力发电站的蓄水池。固然潭边低地被水吞没，月潭外形变得像一片枫叶，日月潭名称已名不副实，但其水光山色仍然充斥诗情画意，不愧为中国台湾奇丽景致的凸起代表。

二年级写日月潭导游词4

大家好，我是“尼墨旅行社”的导游。今天我要带大家来参观台中市最大的湖——日月潭。

日月潭中央的光华岛，把日月潭分成了两半，北边像圆圆的太阳，叫日潭;南边的像弯弯的月亮，叫月潭，所以大家才称它为“日月潭”。关于日月潭有很多的传说，今天我就给大家讲其中之一——从前，有两个青年，一个是勇敢的大尖哥，另一个是美丽的水社姐。他们俩常常在潭边的一棵大树下约会，但传说这个潭里面还有两条恶龙。有一天正午，太阳高照，公龙飞跃起来把太阳给吞噬了。晚上，月亮走过来，母龙照着公龙的样子，也把月亮给吞了。两只龙在水下一吞一吐、一碰一撞，在水里嬉戏打闹。它们只想着自己，却没有想到如果这世界没有月亮和太阳，那么人就无法存活了。附近的村民把这件事告诉了大尖和水社，于是，他们俩发誓一定把太阳和月亮夺回来。这天两个人在恶龙住的岩石屋外听到，它们最怕埋在附近石碑下的金剪刀和金斧头。于是这两个人历尽千辛万苦，终于找到了石碑，又挖出了金剪刀和金斧头。两个人回去时，正看到两条龙又在嬉戏玩耍，大尖哥用斧头把两条龙都砍死了。水社姐把恶龙肚子剖开，取出了月亮和太阳。于是两人又把月亮、太阳顶上了天。这下，人世间又恢复了生机，而这两个人却变成了两座雄伟的大山。

故事听完了，接下来我给大家介绍介绍日月潭的美景。日月潭潭水很深，湖水碧绿，周围有许许多多名胜古迹，所以有许多中外游人来参观。现在是中午12点整，大家看到的所有东西都很清晰;如果大家在清晨来，那么日月潭就会被薄雾笼罩，像是来到了仙境一样;如果再下起蒙蒙细雨，那就是仙境中的仙境了……

二年级写日月潭导游词5

大家好，我叫__，很荣幸能当大家的向导，为大家讲解。今天，我们的目的地是中国台湾美丽的日月潭。

日月潭旧称水沙连，又名水社里，位于阿里山以北、能高山之南的南投县鱼池乡水社村。日月潭是中国台湾最大的天然淡水湖泊，堪称明珠之冠。在清朝时即被选为中国台湾八大景之一，有“海外别一洞天”之称。区内依特色规划有六处主题公园，包括景观、自然、孔雀及蝴蝶、水鸟、宗教等六个主题公园，还有八个特殊景点，以及水社、德化社两大服务区。

日月潭由玉山和阿里山漳的断裂盆地积水而成。环潭周长35公里，平均水深30米，水域面积达900多公顷，比杭州西湖大三分之一左右。日月潭中有一小岛，远望好象浮在水面上的一颗珠子，名“珠子屿”。抗战胜利后，为庆祝中国台湾光复，把它改名为“光华岛”。岛的东北面湖水形圆如日，称日潭，西南面湖水形觚如月，称月潭，统称日月潭。

日月潭之美，在于它环湖皆山，重峦迭峰，郁郁苍苍;湖面辽阔，水平如镜，潭水湛蓝;湖中有岛，水中有山;波光岚影;一年四季，晨昏景色，各有不同。在风和日丽的春天，翠山环绕，堤岸曲致，山水交映，变化多端，当晨曦初上时，万籁俱寂，湖水放射出绮丽的色彩，倏忽变易，神秘莫测;每逢夕阳西下，日月潭畔霞四起，轻纱般的薄雾在湖面上飘荡回旋;若遇细雨蒙蒙。四周山峦犹如经地冲洗，显得格外清净，山光水色，更是碧绿得可爱;尤其是秋季的夜晚，明月照潭，清光满湖，碧波素月一起交相辉映，宁静优雅，置身其间，如临仙境。清人曾作霖曾用“山中有水水中山，山自凌空水自闲”的诗句来赞美日月潭这“青山拥碧水，明潭抱绿珠”的美丽景观。游人常把它与西湖相比，究竟谁美?其实，祖国山河，何处不美!日月潭不仅是中国台湾人的民骄傲，大陆同胞亦为它那“万山丛中突现明潭”的奇景而自豪。

日月潭湖中风光旖旎，景色如画。湖畔的山麓上还建有许多亭台楼阁，是观赏湖光山色的极好场所。四周秀美的自然景致中点缀着寺庙古塔，更显得感想幽雅。其中最引人的是潭南青龙山麓的玄奘寺和潭北山腰的文武庙。山麓建有玄奘寺，供奉唐代高僧玄奘法师，寺中悬有“民族法师”匾额一方。寺前有一座白色柱子的门楼，画栋雕梁的楼顶，飞檐挑角，富有民族特色。寺中三楼有一小塔，供奉着玄奘法师的头顶灵骨。寺后的青龙山巅，几年前建了一座九层高塔，名曰“慈恩塔”。塔仿辽宋古塔式样，为八角宝塔，每层檐尾垂挂小钟，迎风叮当作响，登塔远眺，明潭风光，尽收眼底。有人说，在天高云淡时，于塔顶可望见西子湖畔六和塔的塔尖，虽近似神话，却反映了人们对祖国大陆的向往之情。

日月潭文武庙中间是孔子像，左右是文昌帝群和关羽神像，庙中还祭祀神农大帝、岳王、玉皇大帝、元始天尊、三官大帝、城隍、海龙王等，可谓集神圣之大成，庙宇建筑十分华丽，从湖边山脚到庙门，共有陡峭石阶365级，有人戏称要走过“一年”才能到达，谓之“登天路”。

日月潭附近的德化社，是高山族聚居的村落，现已建为山地文化村，山胞歌舞翩翩，尤以表现春米的“杵舞”吸引着众多游客。日月潭西边，是一座别致的孔雀园林，养有数十对孔雀，每见艳装游人便竞相开屏，羽羽五光十色，光彩耀目，更添游人光致。

日月潭如今，环湖而游，至西北岸山脚，远远就可听见水流怒吼如雷鸣，原来就是日月潭水源的入水口。这是从浊水溪上游通过18公里长的大隧道引来的水，入水口喷出的水花，高达四五米至七八米，势若蛟龙吐水，湍激排空。使日月潭有了源源不断充足的水源，现在潭边修堤筑坝，湖面更加辽阔，成为一个水力发电站的蓄水池。虽然日月潭边低地被水淹没，月潭形状变得像一片枫叶，日月潭名称已名不副实，但其水光山色依然充满诗情画意，不愧为中国台湾秀丽风景的突出代表。

好了，我的解说到此结束，接下来的时间里，游客们可以自己到日月潭去观光游览，九点整准时在此地集中，并且希望大家能保护好环境，当一个文明旅客。最后，希望大家能玩得开心!

"朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山"。这是人人皆知的《早发白帝城》。这首诗描写的就是美丽的三峡风光。

让我们一起踏着这古诗的风韵，一起亲近这大自然，去看看风光秀丽的三峡吧!

三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡的总称。在长江上游重庆奉节和湖北宜昌之间。三峡风光，美不胜收，雄奇险拔、清幽秀丽。这真是让人陶醉于其中呀!三峡的山，连绵不断、遮天蔽日;三峡的水，水涨湍急，交通阻断。春冬之时，水退潭清，风景秀丽;秋天之时，水枯气寒，猿鸣凄凉。山水的秀美，渔歌的悲凉，猿鸟的哀啭，无不反映出祖国山河的壮美!

现在就让我们走进三峡，用我们的心灵来感受祖国山河之美吧!

位于海南岛东南部万宁县境内的海边，享“海南第一山”之美名。东山岭三峰耸立，方圆约10公里，主峰海拔184米，并不高峻，然峙立在一片海滨平原之上，突兀挺拔，颇有气势。从东山岭东瞰，有一海滨泻湖(即是一个巨大的海边湖泊，它有通道与大海沟通)，宛若一面明镜，镶嵌在南海沿岸海滨，人称“中国第一大泻湖”，这就是小海。东山岭，又名“笔架山”，与文峰塔隔河相望，是游览避署胜地。山上巨石遍布，有数条小径穿行山间，沿之攀登，或进幽洞，或登怪石，或临峭壁，或见清泉，景物变化，步移景换。

东山岭不仅美景古迹名扬琼岛，更有“三宝”，誉满海南。东山三宝——羊、茶、泉。东山羊，体壮肉嫩，肉薄膘少，没有膻味。东山岭地处热带海滨，肥沃的土壤，海洋的调节，丰沛的降雨，蕴育了东山岭的名茶——鹧鸪茶。东山泉水，时而从石缝之中潺潺而泄，时而从地面上汩汩涌出，不断变换。观狮台旁边“飞来石”上刻有“海南第一泉”五字，石下泉水，终年流淌，称“仙泉”。东山泉水，清洌甘甜，是为佳泉。

东山岭坐落在海南省东海岸，距万宁县城1.5公里，面积10平方公里，由三座山峰相依而成，海拔184米，自然风光秀丽，景物得天独厚，人文景观奇特。山上怪石嶙峋，异洞幽深，丹崖翠壁，泉丰林秀;春风长驻，四时花开;石景遍布，佳致叠出;奇岩异洞，各具姿态。素有“海外桃源”、“海南第一山”之称。大自然的灵气给东山岭造就了雄奇俊致的美景。七峡巢云、正笏凌宵、仙舟系缆、蓬莱香窟、瑶台望海、冠盖飞霞、海眼流丹、碧水环龙，此八景驰名中外。登山一般从“云路初阶”开始，有山高路远之意。

上海景点英文导游词

located at the center of the mainlands coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.

peoples square

peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the peoples heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as "chinas no. l street", has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

luxun park

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent man of letters. the museum exhibits lu xuns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."

dr. suns residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.

soong ching lings residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of peoples square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu xun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in chinas modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

“男人一路欢笑，女人一路尖叫”——中外游客如此评价九畹溪漂流。九畹溪距三峡大坝20公里，分为两段，上段两人一舟，闯越怪石密布、浪花四溅的激流险滩;下段坐观光艇或冲锋舟，穿越绝壁林立、山穷水复的九畹峡谷，欣赏地缝、仙女山、望夫石等奇观。漂流九畹溪，体验浪遏飞舟的快感，享受战胜自我的激情，被中外游客誉为“三峡第一漂”。

九畹溪曾是伟大爱国诗人屈原早年开坛讲学、植兰修性之地，“余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩”即指此地。从秭归新县城至九畹溪,沿途有问天神简、神牛泉、将军岩、美女晒羞、剪刀崖、和尚岩等十余处自然景观,有与屈原文化紧密相关的问天简、坛包、神龟石、巨鱼坊、求字碑、砚窝台、笔峰石、灵芝岩等近二十处人文景观,有极具科学研究价值的古悬棺群,有宗教特色浓郁的圣天观,有人迹罕至的干溪沟生态旅游区，供您欣赏。

在通往九畹溪景区的路上，茶园坡遂道口，有一块巨石临江倚石而立，高约400米，宽约80米，厚约5米。它与主岩之间有一道裂缝，宽处约5米，窄处约半米，把它与岩体完全分离。这块高而薄的石片，就象人工立起的一方丰碑，又象一片竹木削刻的书简，相传楚国郢都失守之后，屈原托弟子石夫将诗简《问天》带回家乡，焚于高山之巅，石夫不忍，将诗简藏于此处，人们称它为“问天神简”。

巨鱼坊在九畹溪口，有个虽小却很有名的码头，叫巨鱼坊。相传屈原投江汩罗之后，水神湘君、湘夫人派洞庭湖神鱼将他的尸体送回故乡，交给屈原的妹妹女须。神鱼完成任务后，再也没有回洞庭湖，它上下一年一回游，上不过泄滩，下不过新滩，一直守在九畹溪口的江水中。清代诗人程含章作诗歌颂它：“客言秭归山下水，中有神鱼长不死。当年屈子投汩罗，神鱼衔送归乡里。”

Dear visitors, today we will visit the emperor worship was formerly place - the temple of heaven.

Ming yongle emperor after moved in Beijing enterprise of Beijing, the big site modeled nanjing is established for this role in praying to alter, covers an area of reached 273 million square meters. Lord architecture is big, is also the site of QiNianDian position today. The temple of heaven has outer wall and the altar, the north is round compound has wall, the south is square, take meaning nature round place. In the beginning, heaven and offering ground is the temple of heaven, until the jiajing years in beicheng built ditan, just separate, and new MengDong HuanQiu altar, for the original big praying to the site, and great temple, instead, when MengChun specially for the mega garden just house roof was three double-hipped roof, from top to bottom blue and yellow green colors representing the earthen universe. And in qianlong multiplied, instead of the house, and now QiNianDian with roof tiles blue glazed tile. Thus formed today what we see of the worlds largest ceremonial buildings.

But such a praying to the holy land, but also once was in the anglo-french allied in 1860, then the looted in 1900 was again the ravages of g8 coalition. In 1916 the reign of yuan shikai once also in the temple of heaven has played a ceremonial farce. In 1918, the temple of heaven park end up with open. After the liberation tiantan not only become the famous tourist attractions, and still part of the Beijing urban green space, come here not only is the tourists, also have some specifically for the old people vti).

Now lets put the altar along the route that the emperor start the tour.

re going to see is HuanQiu altar of ancient emperor worship. There are two ways HuanQiu surrounded wall, make foreign inside the circle, accord with that nature round place. Every wall all have four groups lingxingmeng, from east ordinal it is tai yuan, zhao heng, GuangLi, ChengZhen, each group sanmen, a total of 24 seats, called "cloud gate jade". You can notice, lingxingmeng size are different, this is because in door is god dedicated, so tall; Only from the door of the emperor into; But other officials can only from the right side of the door through the smallest. And the same platform is emperor ceremonies in worship before replacement offering clothing and wash ones hands and face with local, called served Chinese Taiwan. Came to HuanQiu altar, well start next put altar, but I please pay attention to each layer of how many steps square. To top it all, we also found, the altar all steps number, guard board number are nine or multiples of nine. Every board a layer, have 9 steps, mesa tablets of stone, called pure among the first lap the periphery of nine laps huge brick slab, the second lap fan 18 blocks, and so on, to most outside the 9th lap is just 81 block; And everybody looked can see enclosure panels were all steps is divided into four parts, each part also has nine pieces, while middle-level enclosure panel is 18 blocks, lower is 27 pieces, these arent all be coincidence? Of course not, because according to the Yin yang-five elements, it is extremely Yang number nine, so ancient craftsman will use this digital to give HuanQiu sets the noble thoughts.

高尔夫运动作为一项高尚的体育项目已经流行了几个世纪，越来越受到世界各国人士的喜爱。运动热潮已遍及世界各地80多个国家,全世界约有25000个球场，将近5000万人参予这项运动，其中日本堪称高尔夫王国，而欧美也拥有大批的参予者和世界最好的职业球手，如杰克·尼克劳斯(JackNicklaus)和老虎·伍兹(Tiger Woods)。

高尔夫的英文为"GOLF"，是绿色(GREEN)、氧气(OXYGEN)、阳光(LIGHT)和步履(F00T)四个英语单词的第一个字母组成，这和高尔夫在充满新鲜空气和明亮阳光的绿草地漫步击球是非常的吻合。正是由于高尔夫球场地理位置的原因，依山傍水，绿野青葱，大多是风景秀丽如画，参加者尽情体会其中体育竞技、休闲娱乐和怡情健身的乐趣之余，并充分享受蓝天、白云、绿地之时深深体昧回归大自然的美妙，其无限魅力尽在不言中。

大家好!我是你们的小导游，今天由我来带你们参观我们的学校。

敬爱的领导，请先向前看，朱红的墙上刻着四个苍劲有力的烫金大字“育才学校”。

踏进育才学校的大门，首先映入眼帘的是一座伟岸的毛主席雕像，他洁白如玉，慈祥的高举右手，在欢迎我们的到来。在他的底座下面有八个大字：“好好学习，天天向上”。这句话时刻鼓励我们向着知识的海洋勇往直前。

向中心大道走，迎面而来的是国旗台，国旗随风飘扬，鲜艳无比。

再向北走，左边是我们美丽的小花园，那里一年四季景色优美，花香也沁人心脾。花园的四周栽着许多高大的广玉兰，它们像卫士一样守护着我们的花园。

道路右边是宽阔的大操场，十分平坦，下课的时候同学们都来这里玩，他们有的跳绳，有的在打球，有的几个人在一起嬉戏，还有的……真是快乐无比。

再向前走，是我们的教学楼，它有三层，每一间教室里都整整齐齐摆着桌子椅子。我们就在这明亮的教室里享受着知识给我们带来的无穷乐趣。

我们的学校还不错吧?欢迎您下次再来参观。

大家好，我姓吕叫嘉欣，你们可以叫我吕导游，我很荣幸走你们的导游，今天我带你们去参观的地方是著名的世界遗产之一— —万里长城。

万里长城是世界上修筑时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程，自工前七八世纪开始，连续不断地修筑了_多年;它也是世界上绝无仅有的最长的建筑，总计长度达6500千米;还是中古世界八大奇迹之一，可以与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔相之媲美。百闻不如一见，你们肯定很想去一睹长城的风采，好，我们现在就出发吧。

好了，现在我们脚下就是万里长城，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

我们再向前走，这里有一座城墙，城墙外沿有两米高的一排排的垛子，是古人打仗的时候用来躲开弓箭用的。垛子旁边凹下去的就是瞭望口，是用来看敌人有什么动静的。垛子下面还有一个射口，是用来射击用的。

下面可以自由活动。注意：不要乱扔垃圾，要保护环境卫生，不要在城墙上乱涂鸦，要保护好世界遗产的容貌。

Hello everyone：

Im Liu Xueqi, a tour guide from Beijing Tiantan. You can call me Liu dao. Today, I will accompany you to visit Tiantan in Beijing.

What we see now is Tiantan. Tiantan is the two dynasties of Ming and Qing emperor worship, prayer harvest places, is the largest one of the temples of Tiantan building, 1700 meters from east to west, 1600 meters long from north to south. The total area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters, and the altar wall and the altar wall, the north is round, the south is square, a symbol of "tianyuandifang".

Now, please follow me. Here is the temple, it is 38.2 meters high, 24.2 meters in diameter, facing south, the entire hall is a wood, which has carved dragon four on behalf of the spring and summer, autumn and winter four seasons. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.

Go is the echo wall, ground brick using a city wall, the wall covered with blue glazed tiles. The echo wall has the unusual echo effect, a person close to the wall to speak to the other end, a two hundred meters, the other is clearly heard, Trolltech, mysterious atmosphere create a kind of "telepathy between heaven and man". Lets try it.

Please note the back wall of the periphery, it is more than 500 year old cypress tree trunk is very strange because of the texture, like nine dragons twining play, so it is called the nine. We can have a photo taken with him.

Fellow tourists, the one-day tour of Tiantan in Beijing will be over soon. Do you have a good time? I hope to have a chance to guide you as soon as possible.

Comment: this guide word prominent characteristic is: the structure is clear, very methodical, fluent language. Begin by making polite greetings to passengers and introducing yourself. Then the Tiantan, the author first introduces the Tiantan uses and introduces its contour with figures, then introduces the Qinian hall, Tiantan echo wall, Sabina chinensis. After reading, people can not help but produce "this trip," the good wishes, arouse the interest of visitors.

各位朋友：

大家好!我是你们的导游涂登涛，我们听过北魏地理学家郦道元在《水经注》里有这样一段描述：“自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分不见曦月?”对，他所写的正是接下来两三天里，我和大家要一起乘船游览的长江三峡。大家都知道，我们的祖国山河壮美，长江三峡，它是长江风光的精华，神州山水的瑰宝，傲列中国十大旅游名胜之一，瞿塘峡的雄伟，巫峡的秀丽，西陵峡的险峻，以及它们之中大宁河、香溪、神农溪的神奇与古朴?可见长江三峡闪烁着经古不衰的独特魅力。

长江三峡，地灵人杰。这里是中国古文化的发源地之一，著名的大溪文化，在历史的长河中奇光异彩;这里孕育了中国伟大的爱国诗人屈原和昭君;这里有三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰驰骋用武之地;这里有许多著名的名胜古迹，白帝城、黄陵庙。三峡是川鄂两省人民生活的地方，主要居住着汉族，他们都有许多独特的风俗和习惯。每年农历五月初五的龙舟赛，是楚乡人民为表达对屈原的崇敬而举行的一种祭祀活动。巴东的背娄世界、土家人的独特婚俗、还有那被称为鱼类之冠，神态威武的国宝———中华鲟。

四川之后，被四川盆地周围的群山阻挡，便顺势切割，夺路奔流，形成了奇秀壮丽的三峡。

长江三峡由瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡组成。它西起重庆市奉节县的白帝城，东到湖北省宜昌市的南津关，跨奉节、巫山、巴东、秭归、宜昌等县市，全长192公里(其中峡谷段90公里)，也就是常说的“大三峡”，除此之外还有大宁河的“小三峡”和马渡河的“小小三峡”。

首先我们来到了“鬼城”丰都，大家请看，这就是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所提到的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。我想大家肯定纳闷了，我们在阳间活得好好的，又没做什么大逆不道、十恶不赦、伤天害理的事，怎么要来走这一遭，下十八层地狱呢?哈哈，没事，我们都是良民，只不过游游三峡，今天我们就当是孙大圣了，鬼门关也来闯闯!

丰都古为“巴子别都”。东汉和帝永元二年置县，是传说中人类亡灵的归宿之地，集儒、佛、道民间文化于一体的民俗文化艺术宝库，被誉为中国“神曲之乡”、人类“灵魂之都”。

现在我们进入了瞿塘峡，它是三峡中最短的一个，但最为雄伟险峻，难怪古代诗人发出“纵将万管玲珑笔，难写瞿塘两岸山”的赞叹。

瞿塘峡最雄伟的一段当属奉节的夔门，它是长江三峡的西大门，峡中水深流急，江面最窄处不到50米。你们看，那临江的石壁上刻着孙元良的“夔门天下雄，船机轻轻过。”与夔门遥相对应的是北面的白帝城，也就是当年刘备托孤的地方，三国的故事脍炙人口，深入人心，古往今来，多少人为其中的英雄扼腕叹息。

“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。”古时候，三峡的确有许多猿群分布，不过由于近代水上交通的发展，无数轮船来往，船笛声音过大，加之周围森林的破坏，猿猴失去了赖以生存的环境，所以我们现在很难听见猿声了。不过，在比三峡更为狭窄幽深的大宁河小三峡里还有分布，这也是让人十分欣慰的。

“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。”好了，我们已经出了瞿塘峡，现在来到了重庆与湖北交界处的巫峡。巫峡以幽深秀丽著称。整个峡区奇峰突兀，怪石磷峋，峭壁屏列，绵延不断，是三峡中最可观的一段，宛如一条迂回曲折的画廊，充满诗情画意。巫山十二峰，千姿百态，其中最妩媚动人便是神女峰。你们看，群山上有块凸石，正像一位亭亭玉立、含情脉脉的少女，在云雾中时隐时现。

各位游客们：

大家好!我是你们的导游——章导。

今天，我要带领大家浏览世界遗产之一——长城。

现在我们的车已经行驶在去长城的路上了，请大家欣赏两旁风景如画的美丽景色。

我们现在已经来到了长城，让我来为大家讲讲关于长城的资料吧!

长始始建于春秋战国时期，历史达20__多年，总长度达5千万米以上。今天我们所指的万里长城多指明代修建的长城，它西起甘肃的嘉峪关，东到辽宁的鸭绿江边，长635万米。大家往远处看，它像一条矫健的巨龙，越群山，经绝壁，穿草原，跨沙漠，起伏在崇山峻岭之巅。长城是一座稀世珍宝和艺术非凡的文物古迹，它像征着中华民族坚不可摧永存于世的意志和力量，是中华民族的骄傲，所有人的自豪。

请大家在活动时注意安全!

现在让我为大家讲个关于长城的故事。长城起伏盘旋，纵横飞舞，延绵万里，它的一砖一石一关一城都是古代人民工程技术和建筑艺术的结晶，是血汗与智慧的凝洁。龙化身为长城的督造，在修建最险要的"鹰飞倒仰十八蹬"时，屡建屡塌。百般无奈，寻找

童贞女子祭城。凤化身为村姑九莲自愿献身。为建长城，龙与凤再次经历生离死别。龙在九莲献祭的长城墙基下得到了象征土的玉佩。

尊敬的游客朋友：

您好，欢迎您到云台山观光游览!我是导游员,很高兴能为您提供导游讲解服务，希望我的真诚服务能换来您的满意笑容。也希望大家在云台山度过一个开心愉快的假期。现在就请大家跟随我一起，开始今天的云台山之旅。

百家岩综合服务大厅 现在我们所处的位置是综合服务楼一楼大厅，大厅正前方是大型生态停车场，20xx年5月1日正式启用，停车场面积35万平方米，共设停车位4998个，其中大车位998个，小车位4000个。彻底解决的游客“进不去，出不来”的问题。现在我们所在的位置是云台山多功能服务大厅。这里有售票处、验票处、游客服务中心、休息室、医疗室、餐厅、洗手间、购物区、话吧。其中游客服务中心可以为您提供咨询、行李免费寄存、景区风光片播放、触摸屏导览、语音导游、广播、纪念品、雨伞、婴儿车、轮椅、手机加油站、投诉、临时休息等服务。

温馨提示 在这里，我给大家一些提示：景区门票是通票制，分景点验票，两日内有效，但不能重复游览同一个景区，其中小寨沟景区包含三个景点潭瀑峡、泉瀑峡、猕猴谷，一次性验票。目前，景区实行的是电子门禁系统，每人一张电子门票，请您保管好各自的门票，不要丢失、弯折、浸水。验票时，请把门票上的条码在闸机上扫描一下，享受优惠票的游客，同时请您主动出示一下相关证件。验票后请您乘坐景区的绿色观光巴士进行游览，两日内，您可以凭票在指定的停靠点上下车。

游览时，一请按照指定的登山线路游览，注意游览标志;二请您配合我们的工作，维护景区的环境卫生和游览秩序;三护林防火、保护环境，请大家到专门设立的吸烟亭内吸烟。景区共有五个服务区，都可以为大家提供就餐和住宿，在那里您可以享受到一种家庭式的居住环境，品尝到一些山村风味和地方特产。如果您还有什么不清楚的地方，欢迎您询问我们的工作人员，景区还设有咨询热线0391-7709001。

穿过验票厅，咱们大家必须换乘景区的绿色观光巴士，云台山景区从宇通公司量身订购了150台豪华客车，尾气排放达到欧Ⅲ标准。并且在全省范围内招聘了高素质的司机和讲解员，为社会就业缓解了压力，也成为云台山一道亮丽的风景线。

各位游客：现在我们已经到达了平遥古城，平遥古城是我国4A级景区，始建于公元前827年——公元前782年，公元1370年扩建，距今已有两千七百多年的历史，它是我国“保存最完好”的四大古城之一。大家看到的这座高大雄伟的城墙有6163米长，12米高，重建于1370年，垛子处高约2米，顶宽约3——5米。请大家跟随我一起去古城里面仔细看一看吧!

平遥古城的交通脉络由四条大街，八条小街，七十二个蜿蜒的巷子组成。这四条大街中的南大街是平遥古城交通脉络的中轴线，从东西大街的衔接处开始，到大南门结束，以古市楼贯穿南北，在街道两旁，琳琅满目的饰品和可口的食物都摆在店铺的柜台中，是平遥古城最繁华的商业街，被誉为中国的“华尔街”。西大街从下西门开始，到东和南大街的交汇处，与东大街呈一条贯通的主街。西大街是中国著名的第一家票号——日升昌的诞生街，所以西大街又被誉为“大清金融第一街”。八小街和七十二巷的名称各有来头，有的得名于附近的建筑或醒目的标志，有的源于祠庙，还有的已经不知道名字了。

平遥古城还有一个有趣的传说，鸟瞰古城，它形似龟状，城门六处，南门为龟的头，门外两眼水井似龟眼，北门为龟尾，是全城的最低处，东西一共四座瓮城，双双相对，上西门、下西门、上东门都是向南开，只有下东门是向东开，据说人们是为了不让乌龟爬行才把它的左腿拉直，拴在距城二十里的麓台上，所以平遥古城又叫龟城。

今天，我就给大家讲解到这里，大家可以自行参观古城，参观过程中，请大家不要乱扔垃圾，不要乱刻乱画，文明游览。谢谢大家!

“Hi!”各位女士先生小朋友们，大家好。我姓周，大家可以叫我周导，至于小朋友嘛，就叫我康哥哥吧。今天我们要参观的是雄伟的长城。

接下来我要讲几点注意事项：1、不要随意吐痰;2、不准在城墙上乱涂乱画;3、不许乱扔垃圾。

各位旅客请下车。下车后要紧跟着我，以免走散。

下面由我介绍长城。长城从远看像一条威风凛凛的龙，停在山坡休息似的，地上的方砖像一片片龙鳞。而且长城长一万三千多里，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，一望无际。

长城的结构是非常奇特的。来到八达岭上，你就可以看到长城了。长城很宽，五六匹马可以并行。你们看，那有一个个正方形的洞，你可不要小看那些洞，那是古代士兵的射口，而上面凹进去的地方也就是瞭望口了。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一个烟火台，可以互相呼应。奇怪了，隔了三百多米怎么互相呼应呢?原来以前士兵看看来了多少敌人，就用烟火提醒别的城台做好战斗的准备。

游客们，今天的长城参观完毕，欢迎下次再来游玩。

各位旅客，大家好!我是天津大亚旅行社的导游黄添滋，大家就叫我黄导好了。今天我们要游览的是丽江古城，它以前叫做大研镇。它位于云南省玉龙雪山脚下。前面即将看到的就是丽江古城，它是我国历史文化名城之一。现已被列为《世界历史遗产名录》。丽江古城历史悠久，古朴自然，有水乡之容，山城之貌。

现在我们漫步在丽江古城有名的四方街上。大家知道吗?这条古街雨季不泥泞，旱季不飞灰。看这石头上的花纹庄重雅致，与整个城市的环境非常符合。它是丽江古城的代表，位于古城的核心位置。也是缜西北地区的商业中心。四方街是一个大约一百平方米的梯形小广场，大家看脚下，我们踩在五花石铺的地上，这条街四通八达，一会儿自由活动的时候，我们可以细细游赏。

大家随着我往前走，这就是位于玉河水系上的古桥，因为从桥下中河水可看到玉龙雪山的倒影，又叫映雪桥。桥长10余米，宽近4米。桥面也是用五花石铺成的。

我们下一站将要来到的是木府。现在看到的是木府，它是1998年重新建的。重建时在付内多添了一个古城博物院。它共占地面积是46亩，坐西向东，木府里大大小小共162间。有人游览后曾评价说，“木府是凝固的丽江古乐，是当代的创世史诗’’。

走出了木府，放眼看到的是福国寺五凤楼，它是云南省重点文物保护单位。它呈亚字形，楼台三叠，屋担八角，具有汉、藏、纳西民族的建筑艺术风格，是中国古代建筑中稀世珍宝和典型范例。

游客们，今天的旅程即将结束，请多提宝贵意见。现在我们自由活动。大家活动时一定要注意安全，我们晚上6点钟在车上见面。请记好车牌号：5243.祝大家玩的愉快!

大家好!我是英俊、帅气的王导游。今天，我要带领各位参观福州教育学院第一附属小学。

看，校门口的保安叔叔是多么威武尽职，每天保卫着我们的安全。抬头看，校门口上方横幅上写着“进了一附门，我是一附人”。每天进校门看到这幅标语，我就提醒自己要好好学习，天天向上，为一附小争光。

走进大门，小操场出现在我们眼前。小操场的中央，有一位将近百岁的榕树“爷爷”。这棵榕树有五层楼那么高，枝干多得不可计数，树叶是多么翠绿，阳光像温柔的小精灵一样，在绿叶上跳跃着，闪闪发光。据林珊老师说，这棵树是我们学校一个退休老教师种的，这位老教师今年已经104岁了，非常健康开朗，前几天还回到一附小与老师同学们相聚一堂呢。树下有一个石碑，刻着“百年树人”4个红色大字。

环抱着小操场的是高大的教学楼，教学楼的外墙是用红方砖加上黄方砖的结合拼成的，正对着校门的外墙上有一个电子屏，上面滚动播放学校的新闻。

教学楼内普通教室有36间，还有音乐教室、科学教室、电脑教室等专用教室。特别值得一提的是教学楼楼顶上，有一个能让我们参加劳动实践的地方——种植园和能源屋，每到科学课与实践课，我们就在这里体验劳动的乐趣，增长智慧。

让我们把目光再投向教学楼一楼的两个门厅。一个是阅读吧，是我们的“阅读天地”。每次我来到这里翻阅课外读物，都会收获一些新的知识。我的好奇心在这里不断得到满足，我很喜欢这里。第二个门厅载满学校荣誉，厅的左边是“荣誉墙”，摆着学校获得的奖状。这么多的奖状，每张都沉甸甸的，我为我的学校感到无比自豪。右边的“教师风采栏”里有我们漂亮可亲的林老师，有美丽开朗的刘老师，有教了我们3年的黄老师……我衷心祝福亲爱的老师们永远美丽。

穿过这个门厅，来到了大操场。操场左右两边的大榕树像军人一样，笔直笔直的，守卫着操场。来到了操场回头远观教学楼，挂在楼墙上的“求知、求真、求健、求美”的字样映入眼帘，那是我们的校风。“求知”要求我们认真学习，增长智慧;“求健”要求我们每天锻炼一小时，健康快乐一辈子;“求真”要求我们要有求真的科学态度;“求美”则要求我们外表美、心灵美……