游览北京导游词汇集20篇

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!现在您是乘坐着我们旅游公司的汽车前往北京的颐和园，观赏这举世无双、享誉世界的美丽的大公园。我是这次旅游的导游，大家可以叫我小杨。如果有什么问题，可以叫我帮忙。祝大家旅行愉快!

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上着名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

各位游客，现在我们进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，看，这就是有名的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。美不美?长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。你们看，现在开得正艳是牡丹花，你们要是再早来几天，还可以看见桃花有名的海棠花，这是冬天开的梅花，这是秋天开的菊花，一年四季鲜花不断，什么时候都美!

现在，我们走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看，耸立在半山腰上的那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

我们已经登上了万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。正前面，昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。我们下山吧!

这就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，我们走过这长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。不信，大家可以找一找。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

仙栖洞：在十渡屏幕山旅游区西南约两公里的山腰上有一股清泉，名叫黑牛水。泉水出口直径约50厘米，常年流淌不止，水量很大。当地人曾用六寸抽水泵抽水2个月，未曾抽干过。70年代当地村民挖了一个容量5000立方米的蓄水池，用它浇灌山下百余亩梯田、果树。在历史上少有的大旱之年，水量也不见减少。经过有关专家多次勘察，认为地下可能为一大型充水溶洞，为开发旅游，当地人于1998年投资开凿岩洞，这座被尘封了亿万年的艺术殿堂，于1999年终于展现在人们面前，命名为“仙栖洞”。本溶洞发育在奥陶纪厚层灰岩地层中，已探深度超过3000米，仍未尽头。洞内厅堂深遂广布，暗河纵漫无源，多色种乳群现，大量钟乳石造型奇绝、精妙、玲珑，令人叹为观止，不禁称绝，堪称地下艺术天堂，已命名的景观如仙栖神堂、白塔流苏、仙栖飞瀑、仙塔寻根、百纳神针、龟寿延年、五彩玉帘、仙栖来客、琼浆玉液酿瑶池等近百处。特别是该洞入口为水洞，划船400米水路，再登陆观景，这在华北地区是少见的，其水路长度(在北方)仅次于本溪水洞。这是北京地区继石花洞穴后又一大型溶洞，有些景观可与石花洞比美，其水景可与石花洞互补。信步于洞内尤如与尘世隔绝，恍若来至仙境。这真是大自然在20世纪末赐给人类的造化宝库。九脸画山：山峰的崖壁上，有一张张栩栩如生的人脸。这些脸随着太阳光线的变化而变化，有时看象少女，有时看象老人，有时看象顽童。这些生动的人脸，并不是人工巧匠雕凿而成，而是大自然天然形成，在大脸的周围还有许多小脸，最多者可看出九个脸，故称九脸画山。

各位游客，我们今天所要参观的就是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。

明朝永乐皇帝迁都北京以后，在北京南城仿照南京的大祀殿建立了这作用于祭天的圣坛，占地面积达到了273万平方米。主建筑是大祀殿，也就是今天祈年殿的位置上。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙，北面是圆形，南面是方形，取意天圆地方。在一开始，祭天和祭地都是天坛，直到明嘉靖年间在北城修建了地坛，才分开的，并且新增了圜丘坛，用于孟冬祭天，把原来的大祀殿改为大享殿，专门用于孟春祈谷，当时殿宇屋顶已经是三重檐了，从上至下的蓝黄绿三色瓦分别代表了天地万物。而在乾隆年间，有将大享殿改为现在的祈年殿，而将屋顶瓦片都改成了蓝色的琉璃瓦。从而形成了今天我们所看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。

可是这样一个祭天圣地，却也曾经在1860年时遭到英法联军的洗劫，继而在1920xx年的时候又遭到了八国联军的蹂躏。在1920xx年袁世凯登基的时候也曾经在天坛上演了一出祭天的闹剧。在1920xx年，天坛最终还是以公园开放。解放以后天坛不仅成了著名的旅游景点，而且还是北京城市绿地的组成部分，来这里的不光是旅游者，还不乏一些专门为了强身健体的老人们。

现在就让我们沿着当年皇帝登坛的路线开始此次游览。

现在我们正沿着天坛建筑的中轴线向南行进，将要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘坛。圜丘有两道围护墙，使外方内圆，符合天圆地方的说法。每道墙都有四组棂星门，从东面依次是泰元、昭亨、广利、成贞，每组三门，共有24座，称为“云门玉立”。大家可以注意到，棂星门的大小都不一样，这是因为中门是上帝专用的，所以高大;皇帝只能从左侧的门进入;而其他的官员只能从右边最小的门通过。而门外的一座平台就是皇帝在祭天大典之前更换祭服和盥洗的地方，叫做具服台。来到了圜丘坛下，我们马上要开始登坛了，不过我请您留心每层坛面都要有多少台阶。到了最高层，大家也就都发现了，坛上所有的台阶数，护板数都是九或者九的倍数。每登上一层，都要有9层台阶，台面上的石板中间的叫做天心石，外围第一圈砌着9圈巨大的扇形石板，第二圈18块，以此类推，到了最外边的第九圈正好是81块;而大家抬头就可以看到的围护板被四面台阶分为四个部分，每个部分也都有9块，而中层的围护板是18块，下层的是27块，这些难道都是巧合么?当然不是，因为根据阴阳五行来说，9是极阳数，所以古代的工匠便用这个数字来赋予圜丘台意念上的崇高。

说完了神坛的奇妙，我在给您介绍一下祭天大典的盛况。到了每年的冬至，皇帝就要在这里祭天。在大典前两天，皇帝要在故宫里进行斋戒，而到了第三天，也就是冬至前一天，就要到天坛的斋宫进行斋戒。冬至那天，在日出前七刻，现在的凌晨四点多，奏报时辰，皇帝起驾，斋宫东北角的钟楼开始鸣钟。到具服台盥洗更衣，神牌都送到台面相应的位置，也就是七组神位，称作七幄;在圜丘前燔柴炉上放一只牛犊，用松枝燔烧，西南的望灯杆望灯高悬，点燃蟠龙通宵宝蜡，台南广场上排列着奏乐队，配合着中和韶乐，在文武百官的陪同下，祭天大典就正式开始了，皇帝由南棂星左门登坛，这时钟声停止，到了第二层南侧拜位站好后，听候司赞人报仪程。恭读至皇天上帝的祝文。礼仪结束以后，要将神位前的贡品分别送到燔柴炉(从正位幄次撤下的祭品再次焚烧，皇帝也要一旁恭立目视，称为望燎)和燎炉(圜丘坛共有12座燎炉，在瘗坎北侧，从东向西排列着8个;内围护墙东西棂星门外各有一对。从配位幄次车下的祭品分别送到8个燎炉内焚烧，而四个从位幄次的祭品送到棂星门处)焚烧，烟雾腾空，象征着送到天庭。而后还要将牛尾、牛毛、牛血送到瘗坎掩埋，象征不忘祖先茹毛饮血之意。在这个典礼上，需要特别提到的是皇帝恭读祝文所站立的地方，就是刚才所说的台面中心天心石。他是天坛三大声学现象之一。在这里朗读的时候声音特别洪亮，而且现在这里也是一样的，各位游客不妨体会一下这奇特的效果，也像当年的皇帝一样，向上天诉说自己美好的愿望。

现在咱们继续沿着中轴线行走，面前的建筑叫做天库，而它的正殿就是皇穹宇。皇穹宇建于明嘉靖九年，起初叫做泰神殿，到了十七年，改名为现在的皇穹宇，它的作用就是在平日存放圜丘坛祭祀主神的地方，所以这里也叫圜丘坛寝宫。殿内正面的圆形石台上安放的就是皇天上帝的神牌，而前边两侧的四个方形石台上安放的则是八位祖先神主，还有东西配殿用来存放从祀神位。而皇穹宇三个字也分别代表了至高无上，天，宇宙的意思，更加显示出它的神圣和至尊。

它是一座建筑艺术价值非常高的殿宇，总体呈圆形，下边是高2.85米的圆形须弥座，为青白石筑成，有东南西三个方向的出陛，也就是台阶，而在南向出陛还有二龙戏珠的丹陛石。上边是蓝色筒瓦单檐攒尖鎏金宝顶。而在殿内还有八根檐柱和八根金柱，大殿上架没有横梁承托，全都是靠各类斗拱层层上叠来支撑，步步收缩，从而形成了精美的穹隆圆顶。这里边还运用了物理学中的杠杆原理。这组建筑不仅十分精美，而且还有回音壁和三音石，这和刚才我们说的天心石合称天坛三大声学现象。回音壁就是皇穹宇的外墙，围墙建造的磨砖对缝，十分的平滑，是很好的声音载体，可以传声，在传递途中对声音损失极小，只要对着墙说话，就算相隔四五十米，见不到面，都可以清晰的听到对方说话。而三音石则是皇穹宇大殿正前方的三块石头，您站在第一块石头上拍手可以听到一次回音，第二块石头可以听到两次，而第三块就可以听到三次回音，所以称为三音石。在后来也有人把它叫做三才石，取天地人三才的意思。

也许您刚才就已经注意到了，天坛有非常多的柏树，不错，它就好像北京一个天然的氧吧。而在这许多古柏当中，有一株500余岁的桧柏，就是回音壁西墙外的这棵九龙柏。它的树干纹理非常的奇特，布满了沟壑，而且旋转扭曲，好像9条蟠龙缠绕嬉戏，所以叫它九龙柏真是一点也不过分。

在游览过了圜丘坛和皇穹宇之后，我们就即将走进祈谷坛了，而现在我们脚下连接两个祭坛的就是丹陛桥，也叫做海墁大道，而它也是皇帝登上祈谷坛的唯一通道，长360米，桥面上分为三条道，中间的是神道，东边是御道，西边的就是王道。而它作为通道为什么又要称为桥呢?这有两种说法，一种是说路面南低北高，步步高升，好像与天相连接的桥;而另一种就是说路面下边建有进牲门，类似立交桥，所以称之为桥。说到进牲门，就是在祭祀前，牛羊都要通过桥下的一个券门被赶到500米外的宰牲亭宰杀，制成供品，所以这个通道也被叫做鬼门关，因为一进去就有死无生了。

好，回到正题，现在呈现在您面前的就是祈谷坛的完整建筑群。前面的这个石台是具服台，在每年孟春祈谷祭祀之前，皇帝照例还是要来到这里搭建幄次，盥洗更衣，所以这里还有小金殿之称。

到此，祈谷坛的主体建筑祈年殿就出现在我们面前了。祈年殿下的基座是三层的圆形石台，而在正面三层石台阶中，分别装饰着巨大的浮雕，叫做殿前丹陛石雕。从下之上内容分别是：瑞云山海，双凤山海，双龙山海。各层排水孔的图案和浮雕的内容也是对应的。东西两旁的配殿个有九间，原来是安放从祀牌位的地方，不过在家靖年间，把它们挪到了先农坛，所以现在这里也就没有什么实际用途了。而祈年殿本身就是一座极具中国特色的独特建筑。圆形三重檐攒尖屋顶向上层层收缩，都是用蓝色的琉璃瓦覆盖，以此来象征天。顶部是鎏金宝顶，抬头仰视，便是龙凤藻井，中心是龙凤成祥的图案。而巨大的三层殿顶就是靠殿内的28根落地柱支撑的，中间的四柱名叫龙井柱，东南西北方向分别代表了春夏秋冬;而龙井柱外围的12个红漆金柱所分割出来的12个开间，则分别代表了一年的12个月份;外面两环的24个开间有分别代表了一年的24个节气;同时，这28根大柱，也代表了天上的28个星宿。据说这祈年殿是仿照古代明堂设计建造的。在感叹殿内建筑的同时，也让我们把注意力逐渐转移到殿内的陈设上来。这里的陈设是按照清朝咸丰年间原状恢复的，正面的雕龙宝座上供奉着的是满汉合璧的皇天上帝神版，左右两侧的石台上供奉的是清朝前八位皇帝的牌位。

和每年的祭天一样，这里是用来祈谷的地方。在祭祀的当天，有乐队在殿外月台上奏乐，身穿祭服的皇帝虔诚步入神殿，向牌位行大礼，祈祷上苍，然后把供品送到祈年门外东边的燔柴炉和燎炉焚烧，送上天宫。祈谷礼节和祭天的差不多。

到这里，祈年殿也差不多讲完了，而它还有一个附属建筑，作用和皇穹宇差不多，也是存放祈谷坛祭祀神主的地方，就是祈年殿北侧的皇乾殿。

现在我们从祈谷坛的东门出来，可以看到一条连檐通脊的长廊，共有七十二间，俗称七十二连房，它不仅用来连接神厨神库，而且也是祭祀时运送祭品的通道，在长廊的东头，就是宰牲亭，就是前面所说过了鬼门关的牲畜要道这里来屠宰。而在长廊的东南方向，有八块巨大的青石，称为七星石，都是风水镇石。可是这里命名有八块石头为什么叫七星呢?原来明代在这里放的的确是七块石头，而最小的那一块则是清代增添上的。关于七星石的说法每个朝代都不同。在明代，有个道士和皇帝说祈年殿的方位不好，不利于国家，所以就在这里放了象征着北斗七星的七块石头。而在清代，康熙皇帝为了给满族爱新觉罗氏寻找从东北如主中原的理论依据，就派人考察山脉，发现泰山是长白山的余脉，所以就在原来七块石头的东北方有放了一小块儿青石，象征东北长白山，如果按这种说法，那八块石头就应该叫做七峰东岳。

暂且不管他们怎么定论了。今天的观光游览就要结束了，在天坛的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把天坛的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

大家好，欢迎来到北京颐和园玩。我是导游：郑秀珍，大家有事来找我。请大家注意了，进了颐和园的大门，请不要乱冷垃圾，谢谢合作!

从万寿山下看，一座宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，金黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，闪烁着金子般的光芒，那就是佛香阁。我们到山顶去看看吧。从佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大部分都看到了。大家往左侧看，那就是昆明湖。昆明湖的水很清、很静。待会儿，就去昆明湖看一看。

从万寿山下来，就是我刚才说的昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，河两岸还有许多柳树。湖水波光粼粼，蜿蜒飘逸的十七孔桥像一条长龙，横卧在湖面上。大家可以做船去玩一玩，看一看风景。一小时后，到大门口集合。

今天，我们的旅程到这里就结束了，欢迎大家再来游赏。祝大家玩得愉快!

Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city centersquare in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, thegeographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude andlatitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching thehistorical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it wasonce called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it isno longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. Afterthe revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place formass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so ontook place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was thefounding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here tocelebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square wasdemolished and large buildings such as the monument to the peoples heroes, theGreat Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum werebuilt. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of thepresident was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus formingthe architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of thenational day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making thesquare more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to theTiananmen Square I described. It doesnt matter. I will introduce it to you oneby one in the next tour.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate.It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation fromheaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the MingDynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces wasbuilt, which truly reflected the emperors respect of 95. But at the end of MingDynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the QingDynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tiananmen,the other three imperial city gates were renamed daian, and the three mainhalls of the Forbidden City were renamed daihe, which reflected the good wishesof internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It iscomposed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base iswhite marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with aheight of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves ofthe city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest levelof the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.

This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, theceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. After theimperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellowsilk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down thewall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, andthen put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and thenpromulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice,this was the only way. The most important moment for new China was also bornhere. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the TiananmenGate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China.The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before thenational day.

The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why isit called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest ofBeijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and theNorth belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the sevenwhite jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to themare called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and thesheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people andZhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which isspecially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royalbridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them aregrade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.

In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right.The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. Howcan we tell the male from the female? Because the male masters foot is on thehydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect thecultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiaobefore and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was FeiMu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and acceptopinions, and gradually evolved into todays Huabiao. The monster at the top ofit is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, whichmeans to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the peoples feelings.The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperorshould not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back tothe palace in time to deal with government affairs.

Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On bothsides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on bothsides. On the south side of Changan Street, with the red wall extending to theEast and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. Atthe southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty,but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East andwest sides are Changan left gate and Changan right gate, which are also calledLongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bangannounced in the left gate of Changan that the Jinshi in the examination wouldenter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason forHumen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has toexamine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are takenout of the right gate of Changan, which is tantamount to falling into thepalace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.

In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East andwest sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of thesquare, the area around the present history museum is basically the centralcivilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hallof the people, are the five army governors office and the secret service royalguards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, anorth-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outsideLongmen Humen.

Now we cant see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildingswith more historical significance and political characteristics.

On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It startedconstruction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed beforethe National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The wholebuilding is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters,which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is dividedinto three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand peoplesCongress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is ahuge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent,but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee;in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 squaremeters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the officebuilding of the National Peoples Congress, which includes the conference hallsof 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the centralgovernment, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.

In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution,which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits arerevolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of theexhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is theChinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, itwas changed into the National History Museum. Four years later, it was changedinto the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changedinto the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping HistoryMuseum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins,pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society ofXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the peoples heroes.According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese peoplesPolitical Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the peoplesheroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes werecollected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, itwas decided that Liang Sichengs design scheme should be taken as the main one,and the other three schemes should be integrated. Thats what we see today.52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After aseries of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composedof 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 squaremeters.

The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with goldplate. The chairman wrote "the peoples heroes are immortal". On the back is a158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou(over the past three years, the peoples heroes who died in the peoplesLiberation War and the peoples revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years,the peoples heroes who died in the peoples Liberation War and the peoplesrevolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order tofight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independenceand peoples freedom and happiness, the peoples heroes who died in previousstruggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 metershigh and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, thedestructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement,the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river.On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, whichare: supporting the front line and welcoming the peoples Liberation Army. Thereare 180 characters in all the reliefs.

To the south of the monument to the peoples Heroes is the chairmansmemorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24,1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the firstanniversary of the chairmans death. In front of the north gate of the memorialhall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionaryepics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of thepresident and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 redflags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions inChina. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube redgranite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from MountEverest and water from the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hallis composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter highstatue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters fromthe golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairmansbody is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where thechairmans poem "Manjianghong" is engraved. On the East and west sides of thethree halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary.Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been added.

Behind the chairmans memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city,Zhengyang gate. In the past, Zhengyang gate was the tallest building in thecountry, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, andall nations were looking forward to it. Now its the only complete preservedtower and arrow tower in Beijing.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng andNancheng was Qipan street. Now it is probably located in the square between thechairmans memorial hall and Zhengyangmen tower.

In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is theflag raising and flag lowering ceremony. Tens of thousands of people come towatch the ceremony every day. Zeng Liansong, the designer of Chinas nationalflag design, is the first national flag maker. This super large national flag ismore than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. At the founding ceremony, thepresident personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth ofnew China.

The original flagpole base of Tiananmen Square was closed, which made itinconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. So the newbase and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, 1991. The plane of the new baseis three layers. The first layer is made of white marble, and there arepassageways all around. The second layer is reddish brown granite, whichsymbolizes the red of the people. The third layer is green belt, whichsymbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. In addition, there are 56golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.

The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by Shougang. It isdivided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and 32.6 meters high. It will notrust in 20 years.

The flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day ofevery ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising andlowering ceremony should also be held on other days. Every day, the time ofraising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is basedon sunset. The national anthem is played. During festivals, the military bandplays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is played. If you areinterested, you can also watch this important landscape at your convenience.

各位游客大家好，我是您们的导游员小宋，今天我们要去的景点是故宫，现在我们就开始今天的游览行程吧。

我们有时候还把故宫叫做紫禁城，而它的名称是怎样得来的呢?我国古代天文学家把天上的主要恒星分为三垣、四象和二十八星宿。三垣是太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。其中紫薇垣居中，是天上皇帝所居住的地方，称为紫宫。封建帝王自称是天帝的儿子，所以他们也把自己居住的皇宫象征为天上的紫宫。而且皇帝居住的地方戒备森严，不许庶民百姓接近，是绝对的禁地，又称为禁宫，所以这里也被叫做紫禁城。这里共有四道门，分别是午门、神武门、东华门和西华门。而紫禁城的正门就是午门，因为在罗盘上，上午的代表正南，所以午门也是南大门的意思。它的平面呈“凹”字型，从汉代的门阙形制演变过来。下端有高12米的墩台，正中的墩台上面有门楼，两侧还设有钟鼓亭，东西两侧突出的部分叫观，上部各有廊庑13间，两端还建有重檐攒尖方亭。中央的广场叫阙。在明清两代，这里是朝廷举行颁朔大典和献俘典礼的地方。正中开了三道门，两侧都有掖门，这种做法称为“明三暗五”。五个门洞都有各自的用途：中门是皇帝专用的，或者皇帝大婚的时候，皇后可以从这里入宫，科考三甲也可以从这里入宫;平时，文武百官走左门，宗室王公走右门;掖门只有在大型活动的时候才开，三品以下的官员按照文东武西分别通过东西掖门，外国使节要从西掖门才可以入宫;在殿试的时候，考生分单双号，从东西掖门中通过。

进入午门，我们首先看到的就是内金水河，它自西向东蜿蜒流过太和门广场，上边还有五座汉白玉石桥，就是内金水桥了。内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道，也是建筑和灭火的主要水源，同时还起到了点缀景观的作用，使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。

在太和门两旁还有两道门，就是德昭门和贞度门。每逢皇帝出宫，都要在太和门换车，而且皇帝大婚的时候，皇后也要从太和门进入皇宫。在光绪四年的时候就发生了这样一件事：在光绪皇帝大婚前夕，太和门突然被火烧毁了，可是大婚当天皇后要从这里经过，所以朝廷就在北京寻找了能工巧匠，连夜用彩绸还有木料搭建了一座假的太和门，才使得婚礼如期进行，而在第二年，太和门才重建完成。

过了太和门我们就进入了太和殿广场，它面积有3万多平方米，在每年的元旦、冬至、还有皇帝生日以及一些重大活动的时候，都要在太和殿以及太和殿广场举行隆重的朝礼。

大家好，我就是大家今天的导游，大家可以叫我“小夏”或“夏导”。今天能成为你们的向导，我感到莫大的荣幸。希望大家玩的开心。今天我们去天坛游赏。天坛是古代皇帝的祭台。在每年的春天，皇帝会在这里祈求风调雨顺，五谷丰登;每年冬天，皇帝会在这里举行祭祖仪式;如果遇上旱季，皇帝还会来这里求雨。天坛的主要建筑是祈年殿。祈年殿是一个雄伟的建筑，高38.2米，直径24.2米。游客们，让我们走进祈年殿细细观赏吧!祈年殿分为三层，越向上越窄。每一层都有着碧蓝碧蓝的琉璃瓦，三层密密麻麻的琉璃瓦闪着耀眼的蓝光，从而体现出了天的至高无上。三层琉璃瓦下面是分布在四面八方的一扇扇深红色做工精细的门和一根根笔直笔直的红柱子。祈年殿的地基是用建筑中最好的玉---汉白玉一刀一刀地雕刻出来的。汉白玉上，还有一个个精美绝伦、活灵活现的龙头。远远望去，整座底基就好像一朵洁白无瑕的白云，美丽极了。

游客们，请往这边看。现在我们的周围是不是有一圈强?知道它是什么吗?它就是有趣的回音壁。回音壁墙体光滑，是声波的良好反射体。而且圆周率精确，所以声波可沿着墙面连续反射，向前传播。如果对着回音壁喊一声，然后将耳朵紧贴着墙壁，就可以听见一声一声的回音。游客们，让我们去感受一下回音壁的乐趣吧!

今天的天坛风光游览我们就要说再见了。如果还要去别的地方游览，可一定要找我呀!

亿万年前这里曾是一片大海，海狮曾在这里生活，当时海狮与鹰搏斗形成了今天如此精美的图案展现在我们眼前，海狮正在戏水玩耍，被神鹰看到，神鹰俯冲到水面，把鹰爪伸向刚刚浮出水面的海狮，可这只神鹰抓了几次都没有抓到，神鹰至今不放弃，海狮能不能逃脱神鹰的抓捕，这已成为万年悬念。(这只是一种传说)

这是一道非常亮丽的风景线，它不是人工制就，而是我们的上苍点化大自然铸就而成，并把它牢固地悬挂在这座山峰的悬崖峭壁上，这块巨大的立体平面映壁镜的价值程度，比故宫里当年慈喜用的那块儿街镜还要昂贵数十倍，美丽千万分，它把整个风景区如诗如画的湖光山色奇观仙镜收入镜中。

这是一个高近百米的三级瀑布，形成三瀑叠翠的自然景观，瀑声被回音壁放大许多倍，像是在为鸟叫虫鸣大合唱做音乐伴奏，为这座天然大舞台增添了无限的诗情画意，各位游客可在此处拍照留影，让我们的三瀑叠翠伴随各界朋友，愿大家没有坎坷，顺心如流水。

它是三叠瀑布的第三叠，水流下时形状犹如帘布挡住山壁。

鸳鸯是世间形容情侣之间感情美好的吉祥物，从前一对恩爱夫妇在此隐居，他们一生过着平淡的生活，淡薄名利，在他们感觉劳累的时候，就来此潭清洗疲劳，犹如神仙般的生活，此后这潭水变成为二人的沐浴之处，由于俩人十分恩爱，我们将此潭定名为鸳鸯潭，祝愿经过此潭的游客也拥有美满幸福的家庭。

这座刀削一般的山峰，形成一座高百米的巨型回音壁，有神奇的音响效果，成为一座举世无双的天然大舞台，它的回音效果要比人工修建的天坛回音壁大许多倍，不管是什麽级别的歌唱家，凡是在这里唱歌、说话的声音比音响效果好许多，它是天然的大舞台，大家不信，可以放开嗓子一展歌喉，与帕瓦罗帝一比高低。

云梯依山势走向悬空而建，逐级升高，直插九霄云端，是上山观景的必经之路。据史书记载：当时此处没有云梯，只有一条另人毛骨悚然异常艰险的小路，要想上山观景难于上青天，置身桥上，顿感腾龙雾，如在仙境，到此我们为云梯诗云：“谷曲深幽一线天，云梯悬挂在崖岩，奇观隐现云雾内，壮志豪情过险关。”

唐僧去西天取经，沿途收了三个徒弟。大徒弟悟空;二徒弟悟能;三徒弟悟净，三人一路上降妖除怪，唐僧一路训导徒弟多做善事，不要杀生，途经此地为这里美景所陶醉，留恋忘返，把自己仁慈的形象永远地留给东湖港为人所敬仰。

靠山斜塔和山体之间有一个圆形空隙，就像是慈祥老人的一只慧眼，观看着每位游客的到来，登上这66米高悬空而建的云梯，才是真正的英雄。

这里是瀑布的源头，同时也是东湖港最美的景点，在这您可以品尝纯净的山泉水。

这里是瀑布的源头，黄檀丛生、碧水清天、风景秀丽、气候宜人，是夏天乘凉名副其实的天然大氧吧，其诗云：清凉谷里倍清凉，汗水疲劳一扫光;游客辛劳来小息，欣然胜过用仙汤。夏季欢迎大家来这里避署度假。

这块钟乳石和岩石形成的景观，形状好像一只恐龙挂在了石壁上。

游客朋友们，我们现在已经来到我们东湖港巨大的天然宫殿，它虽没皇帝的宫殿那么豪华，但却具有迷人动听的感情故事，相传海螺女在这里居住过，后来由于地质变化，板块运动、地壳抬升，海水逐渐退去，但她却把自己的宫殿留在此处，开成我们今天看到的海螺宫。

猿人是人类的起源，是我们人类的祖先，从人类的起源到现在，展现了不断的历史的画卷。传说中，猿人就是生活在这片原始森林，过着大家族的生活，随时代的演变，新一代的猿人要追求新鲜的事物，而离开这片森林，到达了周口店并且被永远留在那里，而留在家里的只有一个猿人，他在望着象征团圆的名月，正在期盼何时与离家的子孙团聚。

现在所展现在你眼前的是雄鹰展翅，这只巨大雄鹰正展开双翅向天空翱翔，它象征东湖港和各位事业发达，大展宏图。

凤凰是百鸟群中最美丽的一种鸟，在东湖港的原始森林栖息着各种野鸟，而独占枝头的凤凰也落在山顶上欣赏东湖港的秀美风光，生机勃勃的凤凰用自身的美丽与尊贵衬出了东湖港在众多景区面前显得更是风景秀丽，借助凤凰从古至今被誉为美丽的名誉以祝愿东湖港的美名不断的流传下去。

站在此处看四方环山犹如进入诗情画意般的境地，四方的山如同画中的让人如痴如醉。

这里是景区顶峰站在这里远眺，整条拒马河就如一条纽带包围整个山庄，让您感受一览众山晓的感觉。

相传很久以前以为美丽的仙女来到此处，因被此美景所吸引便仰躺在此处，久久不愿离去，你们看像不像···

在这远离喧闹的深山峡谷中，充满着诗情画意，情人谷是情人之间谈情说爱、互诉衷肠、山盟海誓、约会的世外桃园，愿来此地的天下有情人终成眷属，求结良缘白头偕老。如有情侣可到情人谷一游。

北京九龙游乐园旅游导游词范文

北京九龙游乐园座落在景色秀丽、碧波粼粼的北京十三陵水库，是中国乃至亚洲第一座具有迪斯尼特色的高品味观赏型游乐园。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来北京九龙游乐园旅游导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

北京九龙游乐园概况导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

北京九龙游乐园有令游人叹为观止的亚洲第一家将中国古典传说故事与美国高技术游乐设施完美结合的水下龙宫;专映世界顶级水平动感电影并在中国同类影院中独领风骚的北京特特乐科幻探险影院;五彩缤纷的水族世界和充满童话色彩的娱乐玩具城。园内有惊无险的急流漂筏，方程式赛车，豪华快艇和水上拉伞项目将给游客提供一展勇者风采的好机会。碧水涌托的龙宫岛上的九龙宫以其建筑风格独特而名扬天下。园内水上餐厅，临水餐厅及风味餐厅可供广大游人在欣赏游乐园迷人风光的同时，尽享各式风格美味佳肴。

适合青年人参与性、刺激性项目有特特乐科幻探险馆，专映世界顶级水平动感电影，先进的放映设备、逼真的效果，仿佛身临其境;有惊无险的急流漂筏，使您在惊涛骇浪中体验到与大自然搏击的乐趣;高空速降令你倾刻之间在水面掠过，再现“飞黄”壮举;在空中自由翱游;乘上彩虹飞舟，劈波斩浪;驶水上自驾艇碧波泛舟;观光游船、快艇带你饱览十三陵水库的秀丽风景。适合少年儿童的F-1赛车，圆你飞车之梦;玩具娱乐城是儿童开发智力、强健身体的乐园;碰碰船是在游乐中比试反应、胆量的项目。

北京九龙游乐园景区特色导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

九龙游乐园以娱乐为主题，各种大型文化系列活动连年举办：蜚声海内外的国际龙舟赛、明快怡人的消夏音乐会每年如期举行;令无数冬泳爱好者乐而忘返的冬泳表演赛;给茫茫冬季带来一片温馨的“冬之春”、“火树银花不夜天”的烟花爆竹节等，都为游客的休闲、娱乐活动增添无穷乐趣。20xx年，九龙游乐园在北京市游乐园行业中率先获得了国家旅游局颁布的AAAA级旅游景区等级证书。

十三陵水库建于1958年，先后有40万人到水库参加义务劳动，仅用160天就完成了。水库修建过程中，毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、朱德等老一辈无产阶级革命家来到水库劳动，与劳动者一起挑土、运石，并为水库题词。至今在水库大坝上毛泽东题写的“十三陵水库”，引无数游人追忆昔日领袖风采。为纪念新中国水库修建史上的伟大奇迹，人们在水库东侧修建水库纪念碑及展览馆，馆中珍藏着昔日伟人题词、劳动时的工具及照片。目前北京十三陵水库展览馆已成为北京青少年爱国主义教育基地。

九龙游乐园的游玩项目导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

九龙游乐园项目丰富多彩，适应不同年龄层次游客的需求。适合中老年的观赏型游乐项目有水下龙宫，用现代高科技再现了传说中的东海龙宫;五彩缤纷的水族馆，可观赏到140多科、200多种海水鱼、淡水鱼和其它水族生物;座落在十三陵水库中央的观音岛，登岛远眺，远山近水尽收眼底。具体如下：

水下龙宫：是九龙游乐园的主题游乐项目，它真正建在水库的底部，最大水深可达20米，由此也可看出设计者的匠心独具了。水下龙宫全长600多米，可分为碧海下潜、浅海奇观、珊瑚丛林、深海奥秘、海底历险、水幕仙境、水族迎宾、水晶世界、龙宫宝殿和浪漫归程十大场景。碧海下潜中的旋转隧道是龙宫景观中惊险刺激的一幕，游客会感觉到天旋地转，仿佛被巨大的漩涡所包围;水晶世界精彩迷人，既有美丽的珊瑚丛林，又有精灵剔透的小生灵;龙宫宝殿则富丽堂皇，东海龙王会用它特有的双重面孔和朗朗的笑声欢迎游客;在回程中，你可尽情领略海底世界的神奇与美妙。

水下龙宫汇集了中、日、美三国科技人员的智慧结晶，它借助于现代高科技的声、光、电手段，由计算机全程控制，将先进的游览设备、高水平的机器人制作技术与古老的中国神话传说相结合，才让游客产生了如此与众不同的幻觉。

水族馆：是九龙游乐园的主要观赏项目之一，馆内面积20xx平方米，在展出大厅，环行围绕着巨型水族箱20个，总容水量近300立方米，有腔肠动物、节肢动物、鱼类、爬行动物及数十种水生植物。九龙游乐园的水族馆虽然规模不大，但展出的内容及形式独具特色，同时它也是青少年科普教育的基地，我们非常希望在参观完水族馆后游客会认识更多的水族生物，了解更多的水族知识。一进展览馆大厅，游客会一眼看到一幅世界地图模型，标有世界各种淡水、海水观赏鱼的分布情况，让游客了解馆内鱼类的生活原址。水族馆展出的生物种类丰富多彩，有国家一级保护动物“娃娃鱼”、大型热带淡水鱼“巨骨舌鱼”、食人鲳鱼、素有珍稀活化石之称的雀鳝以及软骨鱼类的鲨鱼，还有举世罕见的活珊瑚、色彩斑斓的神仙鱼、“寄人篱下”的印鱼、呆头呆脑的海象鱼、泳姿飘逸的银龙鱼等。

蝴蝶展：在九龙展出的1000多种蝴蝶标本中，收集了世界各地的珍品蝴蝶，极具观赏和收藏价值。这里有世界上最大的蝴蝶，翅展可达300mm，因此制成一只完美的标本极为不易;产于巴西的幸运“8”字蝶，是世界上唯一有4个“8”字的数字蝶;还有带动物图形的秘鲁猫头鹰蝶、美国猫脸蝶，色彩绚丽的巴西国蝶——天兰闪蝶、属国际濒危动物的皇喙凤蝶、金带喙凤蝶。

特特乐科幻探险馆：特特乐科幻探险馆的全部设备由美国引进，是代表最新影视科技的蜗轮式动感影院。影院内有50套运动座椅，可供100位游人同时观看。所谓动感电影简言之就是整个系统在计算机的控制下，运动座椅随影片情节上下颠簸、左倾右摇、前扑后仰，逼真地再现飞机升降、水上冲浪、高山滑雪等高难动作，再配以超大银幕和强大的音响效果，使游人有一种身临其境的感觉。

恐龙谷：是北京地区首家集博物、科普、观赏、游乐、动感、参与于一体的一座现代新型恐龙乐园。进入恐龙谷内，可见绿树成荫，鸟语花香，人工湖与谷内其他建筑相映成辉，这里完全仿真恐龙生活时代的地貌，好象游客已来到了中生代。一路走来，游客可依次看到翼龙、沱江龙、恐爪龙、马门溪龙、三角龙、霸王龙等十几种恐龙，它们神态各异、形象逼真、声情并茂，充分再现了侏罗纪时代的恐龙世界。九龙游乐园除了以观赏和惊险项目而闻名外，水上项目更是丰富多彩，妙趣横生。

观音岛：在十三陵水库中央的湖心岛上建有龙宫殿，全高42.5米,为二层、三檐、攒尖顶塔式建筑，以其九边、九柱、九梁、九脊、九角的独特建筑形式闻名海内外。大殿内供奉着一尊多臂观世音菩萨，自1995年由青海活佛夏日冬开光后，殿内香火缭绕，无数善男信女前来参拜，游客也可以为游客的亲人、爱人和友人祝福祈祷。登上龙宫殿二层，可观赏到整个水库的美景，南瞰九龙游乐园临水餐厅的古典式建筑，西眺明代十三位帝王的皇陵，北望蟒山国家森林公园，东观十三陵水库纪念碑公园，会令游客心旷神怡。

急流漂筏：将带游客乘坐特制的筏子，在模拟建造的激流险滩、波涛峡谷、崎岖湍流、浪花飞溅等自然景物中航行，时而旋转冲浪，时而高台跌水，穿奔腾瀑布，过廊桥水幕，在有惊无险的旅程中，体验与大自然搏击的乐趣。

高空速降：来源自军事上的特种训练及登山运动员的救护手段之一。索道全长460米，全程滑行时间约50秒，最高时速可达36KM/小时。经检测，是北京地区最长的索道。从平台滑向风景宜人的龙宫岛，在惊心动魄的同时又可尽览库区风光，使游客流连忘返。

彩虹飞舟：是模仿乡间水车制造，造型新颖、独特，是国内首创的新型水车滑道类娱乐项目。它利用水车提升装置，在机械系统及水流的作用下，使游客切身感受到上升、平移、俯冲等动作。飞舟全程400米，最高落差15米，行程时间为8分钟。此项目集惊险、刺激、观赏、参与于一体，是游人感受惊险刺激的最佳选择。

龙庆峡冬季气候寒冷，结冰期较长，龙庆峡利用这独特的自然条件，自1987年开始举办冰灯艺术节，龙庆峡冰灯艺术展已经成为首都冬季旅游的传统项目。

冰灯展区位于古城水库巨坝之下，两山峡谷之间，由两山体自然渗水形成的巨大冰柱，构成罕见的冰瀑奇观，成为冰灯展区最佳的自然背景。二十几年来，龙庆峡培养了一支技艺精湛、业务娴熟的冰灯设计人材和雕刻队伍，以求新、求美、求奇为宗旨，在艺术上不断推陈出新，技术上精益求精，工艺上精雕细刻，为不同层次，不同年龄、不同欣赏情趣的观众提供了选择空间。龙庆峡先后根据不同时期，不同内容为主题，成功地举办了二xx届冰灯艺术节，共接待中外游客千万人次，填补了北京冬季冰雪特色旅游项目的空白。

历届冰灯节的主题尽管不同，但顺水库大坝飞流直下的冰瀑奇观，却年年保留，70米高的巨坝上垂下巨大冰瀑，下饰冰花、冰柱，形成一座飞流千尺晶莹剔透的冰雪乐园。美丽的龙庆峡冰灯艺术节，带给游人一片欢乐。

冰灯区建在山谷中，那里风大，温度要比市内低5~8度，前往参观游玩的朋友们注意保暖。

镇山如来

半山腰间有一块突出险峻的巨石，它巍然屹立，酷似如来佛的侧面头像，给人以庄严肃穆之感，所以得名“镇山如来”。

鸡冠山

又称独秀峰、凤冠岛。三面环水，一峰独处。山顶至水面约70米，从正面看酷似一只卧着的公鸡，是龙庆峡的标志性景观。

金刚寺

金刚寺前有两座山，行如金刚，故名。此寺原是元朝真大道太玄道宫，元亡后毁，僧侣又在此建金刚寺。解放初毁。1987年美籍华人刘雪娥女士捐资十万元重建。

神仙院

水库旁有一小山名玉皇顶，位于景区最高峰，距水面200多米，半山处建神仙院，山顶建有玉皇庙，有缆车到达。两庙皆建于明代，玉皇庙毁损，仅有碑一方。神仙院在解放前被毁，于1992年5月重修开放。神仙院门前有树龄逾300岁的古松一株，高24.7米，胸径约0.6米，树龄约320xx年。庙后有长4米、宽3.4米、深1米的“神盆”，盆中之水清冽甘甜，长饮不竭。

棋盘石：悬崖半腰出几块方柱形巨石，石柱上部平坦如砥，形如棋盘，似有隐隐格子，几粒石子，似是棋子。

魔王树：据说，患腰腿疼痛者只要到那里，往树干上蹭，就能去疾止痛，不过只要蹭上了就会跌入深渊，一失足而成千古恨，所以至今也没人敢去试一试。

百花洞

长320米，展区面积3000平方米，人造花草树木1650种，以鸟兽动物点缀其中。百花洞分为繁花似锦、热带雨林、北国风光、江南小景、百花朝凰等景观。

玉渡山

位于延庆区城西北山中的玉渡山自然风景区归龙庆峡管理处统一管理。全境面积约一百多平方公里，自110国道,有一条玉海公路相通。该区地处深山，人迹罕至，景色秀丽，环境清幽。它是北京地区一块鲜为人知的处女地;它是大自然保存最原始的绿色记忆;它是现代人回归自然最美好的选择。它是藏于深山的明珠，与我们现代人有着同样的渴望，这就是“天人合一”的至高境界。

玉渡山之美，在于山、石、林、泉、瀑、花、草一应俱全，而那浑如天籁的感觉，又在于清、幽、静、野之中。

大家好，我是北京旅行社的导游，名叫，欢迎来自朋友来到北京参观故宫，我会陪同大家一起游览故宫，大家在参观的过程中有疑问的地方可以问我。

故宫建于公元1406年，南北长961米，东西宽763米，面积约723600平方米，大小院子有90多座，房屋有980多座，共计7078间。故宫的前半部分建筑形象是严肃、庄严、壮丽、雄伟的，以象征皇上的至高无上。后半部分叫内廷，则富有生活气息，建筑多事自成院落，有花园、书斋、馆榭、山石等。

现在我们马上就到乾清宫了。乾清宫是内廷的正殿，高20米，殿的正中央有宝座，内有“正大光明”匾，两头有暖阁。清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此处批阅奏折、选派官吏和召见下臣。请大家注意，在解散之后，不要随便触摸这些古老的文物，以防破损。

下面我们要去御花园，请大家排好队。

御花园里有高耸的松柏，珍贵的花木、山石和亭阁。御花园原名叫宫后苑，占地11000多平方米，有建筑20余处。以钦安殿为中心，园林建筑采用主次相辅、左右对称的格局，布局紧凑，古典富丽，可以说是保存的古亭中最为华丽的花园了。注意事项：如果大家有垃圾，请及时扔到垃圾箱里，不要丢在故宫里。

谢谢大家今天的参观，再见!

各位游客，大家好，现在我们面前的这条河流，想必大家都知道的吧!对的，这就是黄浦江，

黄浦江又称东江、黄歇江、春申江，发源于淀山湖，自西向东，再向北。穿越整个上海市区后，从吴淞江注入长江，干流全长113.5公里，它同时也是“中心线”，把上海分为浦西和浦东。黄浦江是上海市的地标式河流，也是长江注入东海的最后一条支流。被上海人民亲切的称为“母亲河”。

黄浦江是历史上最早的人工修凿疏浚的河流之一。关于黄浦江的开凿。有这么一个传说，古装大剧《芈月传》想必大家都看过吧，而这个故事就和主人公黄歇有关，相传很久很久以前，这里曾是一片沼泽地，其中央蜿蜒流淌了一条浅河。雨水多了，就泛滥成灾;雨水少了，又河底朝天，百姓深受其害，称之为“断头河”。战国时的楚令尹黄歇来到河畔，不辞辛苦的弄清来龙去脉，带领百姓疏浚治理，使之向北直接入长江口，一泄而入东海。从此大江两岸，不怕旱涝，安居乐业。人们感谢黄歇的恩德，便将这条大江称做黄歇江，简称黄浦，后来黄歇也被封为了春申君，便又名春申江。上海的水系经历了九次大规模疏浚，终于形成了如今以黄浦江为主要河流的格局。(说故事，要口语化，生动一点)

它不仅是上海港发展的天然基础条件，也是上海市民主要生活用水及工业用水的水源，并具有航运、排洪、灌溉、渔业、旅游、调节气候等综合功能。

你看，黄浦江与苏州河在这里汇合向东折去，就像一条彩带，流畅、舒展，柔和。你听，听到了什么声音呢?江水与河水汇集在一起，不分彼此，江水河水的奔流声、巨轮的汽笛声、快艇的引擎声、水鸟的鸣叫声、人们的欢笑声，共同构造了生动活泼的音乐美。川流不息的客轮与货船，与西岸绵延着的一幢幢充满着浓郁异国情调的建筑，以及东岸矗立着的一幢幢高耸入云的现代建筑相映生辉，浑然一体。在这里，你能看到上海的过去、现在，更是可以展望上海的未来。

(描述景，语气强一点)

它如同伦敦的泰晤士河、巴黎的塞纳河一样承载着人们的记忆，具有极高的旅游价值。而黄浦江作为上海的母亲河，不仅是上海灿烂文明文化的象征，也是上海历史的见证者。

好了各位游客有关黄浦江的介绍就先讲到这里，现在大家可以自由参观一下吧，按照计划时间回到这里奥，祝大家玩的开心呦!

Prince Gongs residence is located in Qianhai West Street, XichengDistrict, Beijing. It is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty. It was successivelyused as the residence of the corrupt official and Prince Qing. Later, it wasgiven to Prince Gong Yixin, hence the name of Prince Gongs residence, which isstill in use today. Prince Gongs residence has gone through the historicalprocess of the Qing Dynasty from its heyday to its decline, so there is a sayingthat "a Prince Gongs residence, half of the history of the Qing Dynasty".

&This is the description of Prince Gongs residence in historicalbooks. In terms of its location, it occupies an excellent position in thecapital. The ancients paid great attention to Fengshui in building houses andgardens. It is said that there are two dragon veins in Beijing. One is the EarthDragon, which is the dragon vein of the Forbidden City; the other is the waterdragon, which refers to the line between Houhai and Beihai. Prince Gongsresidence is just on the connecting line between Houhai and Beihai, which is thedragon vein. Therefore, Fengshui is very good. The ancients took water as theirwealth. They found water everywhere in Prince Gongs mansion. The water of thelargest pavilion in the center of the lake was introduced from Yuquan lake, andit only entered but did not flow out. Therefore, it is more in line with thetheory of geomantic omen. Chinas top ten marshals and Guo Moruo and others alllived near Prince Gongs residence and lived a long life. It is said that theplace with the largest number of long-lived people in Beijing is near PrinceGongs residence. This place is really a treasure land of geomantic omen.

Prince Gongs mansion is composed of two parts: Mansion and garden. It isabout 330 meters long from north to South and 180 meters wide from east to west.It covers an area of 61120 square meters, including 32260 square meters ofmansion and 28860 square meters of garden. The mansion is not only spacious, butalso the highest standard of architecture. The obvious signs are the front doorand the number of houses. There are five front rooms, seven main rooms, fiveback rooms, seven back rooms, and a side room on the left and right. There mustbe no more royal mansions than these. The form of the house and the color of thetiles should not exceed the standard. There are three courtyards in the middle,East and West roads of Prince Gongs mansion, and the back two courtyards ofeach road are the main areas for people to visit.

The mansion building is divided into East, middle and West roads, each ofwhich is composed of multiple courtyard buildings running through the strictcentral axis from south to north.

The main buildings on the middle road are yinan hall and Jiale hall. Theroof of the hall is green glazed tiles, which shows the majesty of the middleroad and the identity of the prince. The front courtyard of East Road is calledduofuxuan. In front of the hall, there is a vine that has been growing for morethan 200 years. It is still growing very well. It is extremely rare in thecapital. The main room of the backyard on East Road is called "ledotang", whichwas the living place of Prince Gong Yi Xin. The siheyuan on the west road isrelatively small and exquisite. The main buildings are Baoguang room andxijinzhai. The most exquisite work is xijinzhai, which belongs to thehigh-profile school. There are exquisitely carved sections of Nanmu in the hall,which is in the style of ningshou palace in the Forbidden City (this is one ofthe "twenty crimes" of Hezhens being condemned to death). In the deepest partof the mansion, there is a two-story back cover building, 156 meters long fromeast to west. There are 88 windows on the back wall. There are 108 rooms in thebuilding, commonly known as "99 rooms and a half", which means "when you getthere, you will get rich".

Its called "Langrun garden" or "cuijin garden". Its commonly known asGongwangfu garden. Wandering in the garden is like walking in the mountains andrivers. Echoing the residence, the garden is also divided into East, West andEast. The entrance of the middle road is a white marble arched stone gate withwestern architectural style, centered on the stele of "Fu" written by EmperorKangxi, with dulefeng and bat pool in front and green sky Xiaoyin and bat hallin the back. The layout is memorable. The Grand Theater Hall on the east road isdecorated with fresh and beautiful decoration. The purple flowers of twigs andvines are in full bloom, making people feel like watching the Opera under thevines. At the south end of the theater, the Ming daozhai, the winding pathleading to seclusion, the hanging green Yue, the singing fragrance and thedrunken moon, and the Liubei Pavilion constitute the garden in the garden. Inthe garden, there are towering ancient trees, lots of strange rocks, wateraround the mountains, pavilions, pavilions and corridors. The landscape of thegarden under the moonlight is ever-changing, with a unique cave. Many Chineseand foreign tourists come here, looking for the past of green mountains, clearwaters and winding paths.

Prince Gongs residence, located in Qianhai West Street, was built in 1776& mdash; 1785. It was originally the private residence of He Li, a favoriteMinister of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. After he Li was killed in Jiaqing forcorruption, the private residence here was given to King Qing. During the reignof Tongzhi, because Prince Gong Yixin cooperated with Cixi to launch a coup,Empress Dowager Cixi gave the house to him and became Prince Gongsresidence.

The hall of silver Luan is the main building of Prince Gongs residence. Asthe main hall of the palace, it can only be opened when there are importantevents and festivals, which plays a role of etiquette. In the early years of theRepublic of China, due to an accidental fire, the main hall was burned togetherwith the East and west side halls. Now the courtyard of yinan hall isrebuilt.

The architecture in the period of Hetao. There is a plaque on the side ofJiale hall. It is suspected that the plaque was given to Hezhen by EmperorQianlong, but there is no money and seal on the plaque, so there is no reason toconfirm it. However, Hezhen has jialetang poetry anthology, which indicates thatit is the room name of Hezhen. In the period of Prince Gong, Jiale hall wasmainly used as the sacrificial place of the Royal Palace, where the tablets ofancestors and gods were offered, and Shamanism was the main ritual. PrinceGongs mansion covers an area of about 60000 square meters. It is divided intotwo parts: the mansion and the garden. It has more than 30 buildings of varioustypes, with exquisite layout and extraordinary style. Its garden, also known asjincui garden, has a high artistic level in layout and design. The gardenimitates the palace of peaceful longevity in the imperial palace. The park issurrounded by rockeries in the shape of "mountain". In the East, South and West,there are mounds of earth and stone. In the middle of the road, there are cavesand gullies made of Fangshan stone. The top platform becomes the highest pointof the whole garden. From a high position, you can see the whole garden. PrinceGongs mansion was rebuilt on the basis of the officials residence. Among the20 major crimes he convicted in that year, there was the problem of "potentialwaste and overstepping the system" about the decoration of the eaves. Forexample, the 13th section of the article "found that the house of he had a nanmuhall, and its multi box structure and partition doors and windows imitated thesystem of ningshou Palace";. Therefore, the decoration of the eaves of PrinceGongs residence is unique in the culture of Prince Gongs residence

1、 It has the highest specifications and can be compared with the palacebuildings

The decoration of the eaves of the main halls of Prince Gongs mansion isnot only duobaoge and partition, but also xianlou and the sacrificial stove withPilu hat in the temple. And has the indoor rockery pool, the decoration becomesthe indoor small garden, is ingenious.

2、 There are many forms

From the leitu, we can see that there were more than 20 buildings decoratedwith inner eaves in those years, and there were many types, such as taishibi,throne bed, blue gauze cabinet, sacrificial stove, Wanzi Kang, several legscover, floor cover, Kang cover, true and false door, xianlou, shuge, duobaoge,shunshan Kang, front and back eaves Kang, etc.

3、 Flexible demarcation and rich space:

The main halls of Prince Gongs mansion are composed of solemn and solemnopen space, private space, symmetrical space, asymmetric space and flexiblespace. Some are suitable to receive senior guests, some are used for Shamanismsacrificial activities, some are suitable for daily life, and some are used assleep, so different space needs are appropriate.

4、 Exquisite workmanship and superb skills:

It can be seen from the decoration remains of Prince Gongs mansion thathardwood is used. The processed wood can be made into small sections, and thecarving patterns are undulating accurately. Moreover, various kinds of wagonscan be made by using circles or curves. Only on the basis of fine processing canit be completed. The construction difficulty is amazing. Unfortunately, most ofthe original eaves decoration of Prince Gongs mansion has disappeared. Today,through the study of the culture of Prince Gongs mansion, we should furtherexcavate it, combine with the future exhibition requirements of the Museum ofPrince Gongs mansion, and reproduce the glory of that year.

In 1776, the 41st year of Emperor Qianlongs reign, He Lin began to buildhis luxurious house, which was called "he di";. It is said that during the reignof emperor Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty, Li Guang, the great eunuch, was onceplaced here. On the third day of the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing,Emperor Hongli returned to heaven. On the next day, Jiaqing stripped theMinister of military aircraft and the governor of Jiumen from his home. It isestimated that his total wealth is about 800 million taels of silver, which isequivalent to the fiscal revenue of the Qing government for 15 years. Therefore,there is a saying that "when he falls, Jiaqing is satisfied.". On February 22,1799, on the 18th of the first month of the same year, he was ordered to commitsuicide;. The house itself, however, is owned by Prince Qingyu, his youngerbrother.

At the same time, Qianlongs daughter and Princess Xiao, who were marriedto the son of Hetao, still lived in half the house. In 1851, the first year ofXianfeng, Prince Gong Yi, an important political figure in the late QingDynasty, became the third generation owner of the house and changed its name toPrince Gongs house, which is still in use today. &"A Prince Gongs mansion,half of the history of Qing Dynasty" is the evaluation of Prince Gongs Mansionby Hou Renzhi, a historical geographer. In the early years of the Republic ofChina, the palace was sold to the church by Prince Gongs grandson Pu Wei for400000 yuan. Later, it was redeemed by Furen university with 108 gold bars andused as a school for girls. After the founding of new China, Wangfu has beenused by dormitories of the Ministry of public security, fan factories,conservatory of music and other units.

Prince Gongs mansion is the most complete preserved building complex inChina, which is divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden, with themansion in the front and the garden in the back. The opening of Prince Gongsresidence was put on the agenda as early as 30 years ago. In 1975, Premier Zhouentrusted Gu Mu with three unfinished tasks in his hospital bed, one of whichwas the opening of Prince Gongs residence.

Prince Gongs residence was built in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of theQing Dynasty. It was the private residence of Heshi, a bachelor.

In the early years of Tongzhi, Yixin, the third generation of the hosthere, was the king of politics and the leader of the military plane. He was verypowerful and distinguished for a time. He built the mansion and renovated thepart of the mansion. It was at that time that the architectural scale andpattern of Prince Gongs mansion was finally formed.

The first half of Prince Gongs mansion is a magnificent mansion, and thesecond half is a deep and beautiful classical garden, covering an area of nearly60000 square meters. The mansion is dignified and solemn, simple and elegant,with bright corridors and ridges. It is second only to the imperial palace. Thecuijin garden at the back of the mansion is surrounded by water and mountains,with towering ancient trees, winding corridors, pavilions and pavilions.

According to the existing literature, in this Fengshui treasure land on theWest Bank of Qianhai in the capital, surrounded by "panlongshui", there was alarge-scale temple in the yuan and Ming Dynasties, which was full of incense andfull of visitors. Even the emperor came here to worship the Buddha. It was onlyin the middle of the 16th century that the temple was gradually abandoned andreduced to a supply factory of the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty came toBeijing, a number of courtyards of different sizes were built here for ordinarybanners such as the house of internal affairs.

Around the 40th year of Emperor Qianlongs reign, He Lin, who was red andpurple in front of the emperor, fell in love with this Fengshui treasure land,which is surrounded by water, connected to the western mountains, and not farfrom the emperors home. He bought many properties here at a high price andbuilt them into famous "and" Di ";.

Prince Gongs residence is known as "half of the history of Qing Dynasty",which is closely related to the three generations of owners living here. As weall know, the first generation of government leader he Lu was a Zaifu and abachelor in the late Qianlong period. He was also a famous corrupt official inhistory. He attracted peoples attention in the history of the Qing Dynasty, andthere were so many legends about him. In particular, his son, Fengshen Yin De,later married the youngest daughter of Emperor Qianlong, Gu Lun, and PrincessXiao, which made the mansion a real princess house for a while;

In the fourth year of Jiaqing, he Zhen died for his crime, so the emperorof Jiaqing gave the house to his younger brother Yongzhen, the king of Qingjun.Yongli is probably the most beloved of all the owners of this mansion. As earlyas when he Lin was in power, all the princes of Qianlong agreed that no matterwho became emperor in the future, he would be killed. But the 17th PrinceYonglin said: "no matter which elder brother becomes emperor in the future, Iwill be satisfied if he Lins mansion is awarded to me!";

When it comes to Yongyao, many people are not familiar with him. But whenit comes to his grandson, Yizhe, the prince of Qing who signed the "Treaty ofsorrow and Disgrace" with Li Hongzhang and the Allied forces of the eightcountries, Im afraid everyone knows about him. Yi Zhe is also a famous corruptofficial in modern Chinese history, but compared with the cowardly andincompetent Bailey in the late Qing Dynasty, he is still a man who dares to beresponsible and can entrust heavy responsibilities. Therefore, since the TongzhiDynasty, Yi zhe has been favored by Empress Dowager Cixi. Before Xianfengchanged his residence to Prince Gong, he lived here as a general of theauxiliary country.

As for Prince Gong Yixin, he was one of the most important politicalfigures in modern Chinese history. He participated in the second Opium War andalmost all the major political activities after it (1853-1898). During the"Xinyou coup", he helped Cixi to the throne of "hanging curtain to listen topolitics"; It is no exaggeration to say that without Yi Xin, the whole modernChinese history, and even the later Chinese history, would have beenrewritten.

If all things in the world are spiritual, then this beautiful buildingsurrounded by "panlongshui" is destined to be a miserable garden full of sadtemperament and ill fated from the day it was born.

In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), after he was executed, EmperorJiaqing gave the west half of the mansion to his seventeen younger brotherYongyu, who only wanted to live in hes house but not in the emperors seat. Thereason why they only gave him half of them was that the Emperor Qianlongs tenprincesses and their son-in-law, Fengshen Yinde, lived there at that time.

Princess Hexiao is the most legendary princess in the whole history of QingDynasty. Her biological mother is Wangs favorite concubine in the late years ofEmperor Qianlong. In the first month of Qianlongs 40th year, when the youngestdaughter came to the world, whose temperament and appearance all resembled herfathers, the emperor was already 65 years old. Although the ten princesses werewomen, they were born with divine power. They could open ten strong bows andoften rode with their father in hunting. As a result, Qianlong loved her morethan all his children. He sighed more than once: "if you are an elder brother,the throne will belong to you in the future!" indeed, the ten princesses werenot only excellent in martial arts, but also had an extraordinary mind. When hewas happy, his son-in-law relied on his father-in-law and behaved delicatelyEven though, the princess once sternly reprimanded him: "you, Amar, have beengracious to my father. You dont want to repay him, but you only know how totake bribes. Im worried about you. On the day when my wealth is not guaranteed,even I will be affected by you“

Although the ten Princesses words were unfortunately right, EmperorJiaqing still remembered his brother and sisters love and did not deprive himof the title of his younger sister husband. The princess and his wife stilllived in their original home. Therefore, the house was divided into two parts:QingWangs house in the West and princesss house in the East. It was not untilSeptember 1823, when the tenth Princess died, that the whole house came underthe name of QingWang. At that time, Yongyu had been dead for more than threeyears;

After 1911, according to the regulations of the government of the Republicof China on preferential treatment of Qing Dynasty, the palace became theprivate property of the owner. Later, because of the political turmoil and thedifficulties of livelihood, the posterity kings and grandchildren came intobeing one after another

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

欢迎你们来到司马台观光景区游览祖国的大好河山。我是你们今天的向导----徐弋琛。在此期间，请各位先生们、女士们紧随我的脚步，一同来领略中国建筑之最。

长城始建于春秋战国时期，而司马台长城修建于明末初年，又经戚继光的加固，终于形成了至今保持完整的司马台长城。这里山势险峻，工程浩大，延绵至19公里，敌楼多达135座，样式各异与其它长城不同，足可见古代人民的智慧与勤劳。看，我指的方向，那里就是依悬崖峭壁而建的“马道”、“天梯”。请大家走过时倍加小心哦。

快来看看这司马台长城的绝妙之笔。在爬长城之前需越过一个大湖，一侧有一温泉，周围长青草，常年热气腾腾。而这另一侧呢，山泉却冰水刺骨，致使湖水冷暖参半，形成了独具一格的“鸳鸯湖”。这是不是很奇特呢?说到这，大家是不是蠢蠢欲动了?别急，接下来的行程中我们就有这一安排。

十月的北京，大多人看红叶喜欢选择香山。其实司马台也是个观赏红叶的绝佳之处。登上最美的敌楼“仙女楼”后，你会发现，红叶层林尽染，远近色彩尽收眼底。好一片气势磅礴的山河图!

那么还等什么呢?Ready go!让我们赶紧出发吧!

大家去过北京恭亲王府吗?如果没去过，那就让我来当一回导游吧!

恭亲王府原是“千古第一贪”的和王申的家，后被嘉庆帝立下二十四条罪状，抄了他的家充公。因最后一任主人是恭亲王爱新觉罗·奕讠斤，所以称为恭亲王府。

北京城两龙脉，一是京城中轴线，二是护城河。故宫就坐落在中轴线的头上。而恭亲王府就坐落在两龙脉相交之处。和王申曾大言不惭说：“皇上坐龙头，我坐龙尾。龙头虽掌大局，却还要龙尾行大事。”听听，和王申野心之勃勃，真不愧“千古第一贪”!

恭亲王府内，有九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。这“蝙蝠”并不是真实的蝙蝠，而形似蝙蝠的建筑。和王申想让自己很幸福，便取“福”的谐音字“蝠”，建了九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。

进门后，首先映入眼帘的，便是一只硕大的“蝙蝠”。这是一只形似蝙蝠的池塘，名曰“福池”。池岸边随意错落着假山碎石。福池周围栽满了榆树，榆树的果、叶形似铜钱，每当铜钱般的果、叶掉入福池时，和王申就会笑哈哈：“天上掉下的钱，进入我的‘聚宝盆’，地上的钱也是流入我和王申的囊袋中。”这话可真不假!

我们顺着福池潺潺流水走，便来一扇门前。这是一扇精美绝伦的西洋门，色彩鲜艳，做工精细。据说这也是他二十四条罪状之一。因为这一扇西洋门是仿造皇家园林——万寿园里的西洋门造的。

进了西洋门，绕过“送子观音”石雕，便是和王申家的戏园了。戏园前是一片花园，修剪整齐的灌木丛中开着些许花儿。《环珠格格》中“香妃戏蝶”这出戏就是在这里拍摄的。全北京城只有两处是满地青砖，一是故宫的太和殿，二便是和王申家的戏台了。因为青砖的扩音效果十分好，所以在戏台上唱戏不需要任何扩音工具，偌大的戏场人人都能听到音乐，能站在遍地青砖的戏台上为和王申等权贵大臣唱戏也是一种殊荣了。

穿过雕刻精细的朱栏长廊，便来到了和王申的书斋。书斋四面假山竹林环合，清幽宁静。整个恭亲王府，就它不是用石砖砌的。这座书斋是用一种特殊的竹料建成的，冬暖夏凉，和王申最爱待在这里了。

出书斋，前面那座十分大气的建筑就是正殿——和王申会客的地方。要上正殿，有一条很特别的路，只有一节阶梯，然后就是一条笔直平缓的坡路，因为和王申说过他这一世，只有年少时吃过苦，然后就一路平步青云，登上了“一人之下，万人之上”的权势颠峰。我们可以跨过最底下的一节阶梯，免吃一点苦，直接“平步青云”。

有这样一个故事：当年孝庄太后年老病重之时，极其爱戴她的皇孙——康熙帝，心情极其郁闷。他让侍女苏麻喇姑准备好纸笔，大笔一挥，写了一个“福”字。写完之后，玄烨和苏麻喇姑看着那个“福”字惊呆了——那个字苍劲有力，十分潇洒。细一看，竟看见了多个词组：多田，多子，多才，多寿……这不就是皇祖母的心愿吗?康熙帝越看越满意，便命人把这个“福”字拓在一块巨石上。结果，久病多时的太皇太后很快康复了!康熙帝大喜，决定将这块饱含吉祥福瑞气息的巨石代代相传，让爱新觉罗家族世代昌盛。

只可惜传到乾隆手中，就被别人偷出了皇宫。这个人就是和王申。现在这块福石就在我们正殿脚下，只露出写有“福”字的一面。这个“福”便是恭亲王府的第一万个福，寓意“万福”。和王申还神气地说：“皇上是‘万岁’，我是‘万福’!”后来，嘉庆帝抄他家时，本想把福石搬回皇宫，可还是没有搬成。和王申太狡猾了，他用石块砌了一座形似蝙蝠的福山，在“福”字左右各砌了一条龙，寓意“龙坐江山”，嘉庆帝不想自毁“江山”，便把福石留了下来。

我们刚才是“平步青云”而上，现在让我们踏着龙脉下来吧。

再沿着福山前的池塘流水走，便可来和王申家的钓鱼池，踩着朱色石船便可来到池中心的钓鱼台，钓鱼台南面堆砌着一些奇形怪状的假山，池里长满了绿色植物。北面岩上栽满了柳树，它们阿娜多姿的身体随风摇摆，与池中冒个不停的水突眼相映成趣，就像自己来到了济南趵突泉。可我回头一看，才发现自己还没离开恭亲王府呢：钓鱼台的栏杆，牌栏上无不镂刻着只有北京恭亲王府才有的蝙蝠花纹。

钓鱼池北岸上，还有一座形状奇特的阁楼，阁楼前种满了花草树木，据说是恭亲王奕讠斤派人按慈禧太后头上的旗头形状做的。奕讠斤很是讨厌慈禧太后，说：“你把我玩弄于股掌之间，我就要在你头上作威作福!”于是，奕讠斤就建了这么一个阁楼。

游完恭亲王府，我再次回首，看着这座饱经历史风霜却风采不减当年的府邸，心中百感交集：在这里住过的人，在自己事业走到颠峰时，却不知自己也走上了权途与钱途的末路。

大家好，我是导游王佳硕，大家叫我王导好了。欢迎大家来北京旅游，此次北京三日游将由我为大家导游，服务。

为了保障大家玩得开心快乐，希望大家注意以下几点：注意安全、按时归队、保管好自己的贵重物品、注意环境卫生、遇到情况及时和我联系。

下面我先给大家介绍下北京的大概情况北京是我国的首都，是一座美丽的城市。天安门在北京城的中央，红墙、黄瓦，又庄严，又美丽。天安门前面是宽阔的广场。广场中间矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。北京有许多又宽又长的柏油马路。道路两旁，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。北京新建了许多立交桥。立交桥的四围有绿毯似的草坪和拼成图案的花坛。各种车辆在桥上桥下来来往往，川流不息。北京有许多名胜古迹和风景优美的公园，还有许多新建的高楼大厦。站在高处一看，全城到处是绿树，到处是大楼。

北京的景点有很多，我们将要参观的景点有：故宫，颐和园，圆明园，天安门，居庸关长城……

大家好!时间过得好快，三天的快乐旅行就到此结束了，欢迎大家下才再来北京!再见!

清华大学创办于1920xx年，是中国最著名的大学，也是全中国大学的典范，很多人都会来这瞻仰一下最高学府的样子。清华校园曾是皇家园林，亭台楼榭与湖水树林相映，环境非常优美，园中的建筑大多中西合璧，显得高贵典雅。

清华大学的主要景观位于西门附近，不过近几年为了保证校园学生学习秩序，西门附近进行了进入管制。游客从西门进入需要按照开放时间，持身份证排队登记，然后进入。除西门之外，东门、北门等几个校门一般全天开放，个人参观可以随时进入，从东门、北门进入也可以游览整个校园，但需要步行约1.5公里左右到达西门附近的景观区，而且这个开放并非官方同意，在监管较严时也会出现无法进入的情况。仅游览西门部分的主要景观再从西门离开，仅需步行约2公里，走走看看1小时即可。清华整个的校园较大，长宽都有两公里左右，若要到校园其他地方逛逛则需3小时左右甚至更久。

清华校园内的主要景点有近春园、水木清华、大礼堂、清华学堂、二校门等，可以从西门进入后顺时针一一参观。

近春园是原来皇家园林的中心地带，有湖水、小亭和葱郁的树木，环境清幽。小湖里面种满了荷花，每到夏季开放，十分漂亮。这个荷塘也正是朱自清《荷塘月色》中所描写的荷塘，可以好好观赏一下。

水木清华、大礼堂和清华学堂是清华园里最著名的三座建筑。水木清华建于湖水旁边，是一座古色古香的中式建筑。大礼堂的建筑则是西式的圆顶红墙，在大礼堂旁边还有一片大草坪，草坪和大礼堂的合影也是清华形象的代表之一。清华学堂是一座别致的二层小楼，是清华大学的第一批校舍，有灰色的墙砖、白色的立柱，中西合璧，建筑非常优雅。

二校门位于清华学堂的南侧，这座乳白色圆拱式校门的照片流传甚广，是清华最为著名的景点，也是清华的代表形象，绝大多数游客都会在此留影纪念。

位于这些主要景点区域的东侧是清华的主要教学区、研究所和生活区，若有兴趣可以前去参观一下，感受最高学府的学术气息，不过要注意不要打扰到学生们的生活和学习。校园较大，还有些人在校内提供自行车出租服务，一般每小时10-20元左右，需要押一定的押金或押身份证。不过这些服务均属于私自开设，并非官方提供的正规服务，不推荐选用。

亲爱的游客们，你们好吗？我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我刘导，我们今天所要参观的就是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。

明朝永乐皇帝在北京南城仿照南京的大祀殿建立了这作用于祭天的圣坛，主建筑是大祀殿，也就是今天祈年殿的位置上。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙，北面是圆形，南面是方形，取意天圆地方。

现在我们正沿着天坛建筑的中轴线向南行进，将要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘坛。圜丘有两道围护墙，使外方内圆，符合天圆地方的说法。需要特别提到的是皇帝恭读祝文所站立的地方，就是刚才所说的台面中心天心石。他是天坛三大声学现象之一。在这里朗读的时候声音特别洪亮，而且现在这里也是一样的，各位游客不妨体会一下这奇特的效果，也像当年的皇帝一样，向上天诉说自己美好的愿望。

也许您刚才就已经注意到了，天坛有非常多的柏树，不错，它就好像北京一个天然的氧吧。而在这许多古柏当中，有一株500余岁的桧柏，就是回音壁西墙外的这棵九龙柏。它的树干纹理非常的奇特，布满了沟壑，而且旋转扭曲，好像9条蟠龙缠绕嬉戏，所以叫它九龙柏真是一点也不过分。请大家不要攀爬树木，注意自己的言行，这是一个神圣的地方，我们要保持宁静的心态，

解放以后天坛不仅成了着名的旅游景点，而且还是北京城市绿地的组成部分，来这里的不光是旅游者，还不乏一些专门为了强身健体的老人们。

今天的游览结束了，希望这次游览能让大家记住、在大家的心里留下深刻的回忆。

希望大家下次再来哦。

列位敬爱的游客您们好，

我是此次率领您们游世界公园的导游，您们可以或许叫我蒋导，您们需要我帮手的话，我会死力而为的。下里我往道道我们的道路：先往埃菲我铁塔、巴黎圣母院、美国黑宫……等下人人本人赏识，再回旅馆，下昼的旅游下昼再道。

正前里的是埃菲我铁塔：建设地点是法国巴黎战神广场，设计师是居斯塔夫•塔菲我。该塔从1887年起建，分为三楼，离别正在离空中57.6米、115.7米和276.1米处，个中一、二楼设有餐厅，第三楼建有不雅观景台，从塔座到塔顶共有1711级路径，共用往钢铁7000吨，120xx个金属部件，250万只铆钉，共花往745万7千法郎，极为壮不雅观。

下里我往讲讲巴黎圣母院：巴黎圣母院正在法国西岱的东南端，建制于1163年，竣工于1345年，建筑师是尚•德•开耶、皮耶•德•受待厄依、尚•哈维、维优雷•杜克。巴黎圣母院是一座哥特式气焰气焰的教堂，是希奇巴黎的意味。它立正在塞纳河中西岱岛的东端。

好了我们背前走，我们看睹的是美国黑宫。美国黑宫是美国总统宫邸，1920xx年美国总统罗斯祸尾先用“黑宫”一词。后成了美国的当局代表。

好了您们人人本人往游赏吧!人人下昼再睹，拜拜!

大家好，我是来自福州的“林导”，请多指教。欢迎大家乘坐“快乐时光列车”，首先，我们从北京出发吧!

好!现在我们到了“历史文化”站。告诉你们哦：恭王府最早建于乾隆四十一年，也就是公元1776年，已有230多年的历史了，是为大贪官-和申所建的宅院，后来被嘉庆帝立下二十四条罪状，于是宅院就被没收了。因为最后一位主人是恭亲王奕忻，所以叫恭亲王府，请大家记住，这王府的两位主人是大贪官和申与恭亲王奕忻。

各位游客们，现在我们到了“福池”站。大家知道为什么这儿叫“福池”吗?没错!因为这个池塘形状似蝙蝠，和申想让自己幸福，于是取了谐音“蝠”，他还在王府内建了九千九百九十九只形状像蝙蝠的建筑。

我们走过“福池”，便来到了美如画的“西洋门”站。这扇门做工精细、颜色鲜艳、无与伦比。但是这扇美丽的门也是和申的二十四条罪状之一，因为它是仿照皇家园林-万寿园的西洋门造的。

进了西洋门，穿过朱栏长廊，便是和申的书斋，大家就看到一座十分大气的建筑，那就是我们的下一站“历史传说”站。因为要登上这威风的正殿，所以就有一条很特别的路，而这条路只有一节阶梯，接着就是一条笔直、平缓的坡路。据说和申这一生，只有年少时吃过苦，然后就一路平步青云，登上了顶峰。所以我们大家也可以跨过最底下的一节阶梯，把所有烦恼都扔到阶梯下面，然后带着愉快的心情一路平步青云吧!

不知不觉游玩了整个恭王府，请大家记住：这座饱经历史风霜的建筑物耸立在中国!另外，我们的“列车”也已经到了终点站，希望大家能一路平安、旅途愉快!

大家好!我是邱林，我很荣幸担任北京天坛的导游，有不懂的可以随时来找我帮忙，现在我们继续沿着中轴线行走，面前的建筑叫做天库，而它的正殿就是皇穹宇。皇穹宇建于明嘉靖九年，起初叫做泰神殿，到了十七年，改名为现在的皇穹宇，它的作用就是在平日存放圜丘坛祭祀主神的地方，所以这里也叫圜丘坛寝宫。殿内正面的圆形石台上安放的就是皇天上帝的神牌，而前边两侧的四个方形石台上安放的则是八位祖先神主，还有东西配殿用来存放从祀神位。而皇穹宇三个字也分别代表了至高无上，天，宇宙的意思，更加显示出它的神圣和至尊。

它是一座建筑艺术价值非常高的殿宇，总体呈圆形，下边是高2。85米的圆形须弥座，为青白石筑成，有东南西三个方向的出陛，也就是台阶，而在南向出陛还有二龙戏珠的丹陛石。上边是蓝色筒瓦单檐攒尖鎏金宝顶。而在殿内还有八根檐柱和八根金柱，大殿上架没有横梁承托，全都是靠各类斗拱层层上叠来支撑，步步收缩，从而形成了精美的穹隆圆顶。这里边还运用了物理学中的杠杆原理。这组建筑不仅十分精美，而且还有回音壁和三音石，这和刚才我们说的天心石合称天坛三大声学现象。回音壁就是皇穹宇的外墙，围墙建造的磨砖对缝，十分的平滑，是很好的声音载体。