丽江导游词讲解（精品20篇）

Lijiangs commentaries, 350 - word model essay 3:

Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.

Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. Ill give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.

Ok, now you give me into the city to see.

Lijiang is an ancient city without walls, dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town.

Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also wont fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.

各位朋友，欢迎来到中国的威尼斯丽江古城。

丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山下丽江坝子的中部，全城面积达3.8平方公里，常住人口约3万人，其中纳西族超过16900人。因为周围青山环绕，城中碧水滢滢，宛如一方碧玉大砚而取名为大研镇。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城，以四周个的高山为天然屏障。据说这是因为丽江世袭统治者姓木，筑城墙势必如木字加框，而成困字，木氏土司因忌讳而不设城墙。而古城是一座风景秀丽、历史悠久和文化灿烂的名城，这也是中国罕见的保存最为完整、这亦是最具纳西族风格的古代城镇。丽江古城的纳西名称叫依西芝，它的意思为金沙江江湾中的集镇，又叫巩本芝，意思为仓库集镇，由此可以知道它是以从事经济贸易而慢慢的发展起来的。

Mesdames et Messieurs, je vais vous emmener visiter la prochaine attractiontouristique, la plus grande attraction touristique de Lijiang, la vieille villede Lijiang.

La vieille ville de Lijiang a été inscrite au patrimoine culturel mondialen 1997.

La ville antique de Lijiang est divisée en trois affluents: la rivièreOuest, la rivière moyenne et la rivière est, puis en dinnombrables affluents enraison de leau de source de jade qui traverse la ville.Il y a aussi de nombreuxétangs de dragon et des sources deau dans la ville.Ne craignez donc pas de vousperdre, pourquoi ne craignez - vous pas de vous perdre?Parce que si vous êtesperdu, vous pouvez marcher le long de la rivière dans la vieille ville deLijiang et sortir de la vieille ville de Lijiang.Les b?timents civils delancienne ville ont le plus peur du feu, mais leau peut combattre le feu, desorte que la colonne de dragon deau est le désir du peuple de lancienneville.Les gens ici seront très respectueux des ? règles ? et chériront lavieille ville, et jetteront rarement des articles inflammables comme des mégotsde cigarette.En ce qui concerne le symbole du patrimoine culturel mondial, lecercle représente la terre et la nature, et la bo?te représente la civilisationcréée par lhomme. Le cercle est relié à la bo?te et représente lharmonie etlunité de lhomme et de la nature. Lancienne ville de Lijiang est le chef -d?uvre de lharmonie et de lunité de lhomme et de la nature.Ces sculptures enpierre sur la droite peuvent être appelées "carte de la rivière Qingming" deLijiang, cest une forte peinture de style Naxi.Au pied de nous se trouve"baghtu", créé par les ancêtres Naxi selon la théorie des cinq éléments. Lesprêtres de Dongba lutilisent souvent pour déterminer la position et ladivination.

Tout le monde voit une merveille de lancienne ville de Lijiang, cest - à- dire quil ny a pas de porte ou de mur de la Ville, parce que lancienneville na pas de mur ou de porte de la Ville, parce que le chef de lanationalité Naxi a le nom de famille "Mu". Si le mur et la porte de la villesont construits, ils deviennent le mot "piège", de sorte que lancienne villena pas de mur ou de porte de la ville...

上海人民广场英文讲解导游词

上海人民广场被誉为“城市绿肺”的人民广场位于市中心，是一个金融行政、文化、交通、商业为一体的园林式广场。下面是小编为大家收集的关于上海人民广场英文讲解导游词，欢迎大家阅读!

上海人民广场英文讲解导游词

Brief：

Peoples Square is the biggest public square in Shanghai. It is an awesome area to visit while in Shanghai and it’s a great place to go and see how the people of Shanghai are.

It is the city’s center of politics, economy, culture and art with a group of magnificent buildings like museum, the exhibition hall, and the grand theater.

The crystal-like theater is especially beautiful at night with lights on.

History:

In concession days, together with People’s Park next door, it was a racecourse.

After liberation in 1949, the northern part of the racecourse was built into today’s People Park and the southern part, into the People’s Square.

Location：

Located in downtown Shanghai, the People Square is the largest public square.

Transportation:

Under the Square is a large central Metro station where the No.1 and 2 metro lines meet.

Within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the Hong Kong, and the other is the Dimei underground market.

Fountain

In the center of the square is a 320 sq. meter fountain，named the “Light of the Huangpu River”. It is the first giant music-synchronized "dancing" fountain in the country. Red, blue and yellow sculptures in the fountain portray a beautiful, glowing display, creating a grand sight for those who visit the area.

There are two small squares beside the central square. The east square is called the Rising Sun Square; the west is called the Bright Moon Square.

Transportation:

Under the Square is a large central Metro station where the No.1 and 2 metro lines meet.

Within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the Hong Kong, and the other is the Dimei underground market.

Pigeons

Southwest of the square is a beautiful blue and white home for pigeons! Thousands of pigeons fly from their house to the Squares lawn to meet tourists each day. Their coming promotes a feeling of peace and serenity to all that visit the area.

Spots brief:

To the north of the Square stands a grand building, the City Hall (the Municipal Government Building of Shanghai).

The Shanghai Museum is located south of the Square and directly faces the City Hall.

The beautiful Shanghai Grand Theatre is situated in the northwest part of the Square, and is close to the Government Building.

To the northeast of the Square is the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall.

Shanghai Gallery.

Shanghai Museum

Brief:

Shanghai Museum is a must-see for foreign visitors to Shanghai.

Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its treasures of bronzes, ceramics, Chinese calligraphy and traditional paintings.

Location:

The Shanghai Museum is situated in the heart of People’s Square. Opposite to the City Hall and is surrounded by the moon and sun Corridor.

History:

It was built in the 1930s, formerly occupied by Zhong Hui Bank owned by a Shanghai celebrity Yuesheng Du. In 1952, it was converted into a museum. The new museum building was erected in September 1994 and most of the facilities were installed in 1995. It was entirely opened on October 12 in 1996. The five big gilt characters on the lintel were written by Yi Chen, the first mayor of Shanghai after the founding of new China.

With a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of Chinese minorities, Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. And there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.

With a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of Chinese minorities, Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. And there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.

Appearance

As you view Shanghai Museum from a distance in People’s Square, you will find that the building itself is a work of art, featuring multiple orientations, multi-visual angles and many distinctive characteristics. The elegant construction perfectly combines traditional cultural themes with modern technological innovation. The building uses a round top section to symbolize heaven and a square base representing the earth, implying the Chinese traditional expression of “a round heaven and a square earth”. It is 24 meters high with sever floors, two are underground and five above, covering a total area of 38,000 sqm.

Shanghai Museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. Besides this, Shanghai Museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a High Definition Graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. You can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. The audio tour is available in eight languages. The library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.

Shanghai Museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. Besides this, Shanghai Museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a High Definition Graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. You can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. The audio tour is available in eight languages. The library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.

Shanghai Grand Theatre

Location:

Shanghai Grand Theatre is located to the west of the City Hall in the People’s Square, the citys heart. The Shanghai Grand Theatre occupies an area of 2.1 hectares, facing the Peoples Boulevard in the south. With its unique style and beautiful outlook, the theatre has become a representative building in Shanghai.

History and brief intro:

It is opened to the public on August 27, 1998.The Shanghai Grand Theatre has successfully staged such shows and evenings as operas, musicals, ballets, symphonies, chamber music concerts, spoken drama and the Chinese operas. It has a high reputation both at home and abroad as many high officials and VIPs, both domestic and international, gave the highest praises of the theatre for its perfect combination of art and architecture.

Appearance:

With a total construction area of 62,803 square meters and a total height of 41 meters, the Shanghai Grand Theatre has 10 storeys, 2 for underground, 6 for above ground and 2 top floors. The new style architecture combines the Eastern and Western flavor together. The theatre represents a fine integration of new technology, new craft and new material. It looks like a crystal palace in the light at night.

The lobby of Shanghai Grand Theatre is approximate 2019 square meters with the white as its main tone, which signifies elegant and pure. The floor is made of a rare marble called "Greece Crystal White".

Function:

The Shanghai Grand Theatre has three theatres, a 1,800 seats main theatre for ballet, opera and symphony performances, this lyric theatre is divided into the auditorium, the 2nd-floor, the 3rd-floor and six balconies. The drama theatre has 750 seats and the studio theatre has 300 seats.

In addition to performances, the Shanghai Grand Theatre has a restaurant for tourists with an area of 1,600 square meters and a shopping center for audio-video products with an area of 2,500 square meters. Also there are VIP lounge, which is for government officials to meet world-famous artists and performing groups.

Now it has become an important window of cultural exchange between China and the world and a bridge of artistic ommunication.

Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall

Location:

It is located in the east of the City Hall.

Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall has a total floor space of 19 thousand square meters. It fully displays the achievements of Shanghai in city planning and construction and embodies the theme of “city, man, environment, and development”. The Exhibition Hall adopts modern exhibition technology and uses high-tech to achieve an integration of professionalism, knowledge, interest, and art, giving stress to the exhibition of the future of the city. Citizens and tourists can see the changes of the leased territory, the vicissitudes of the Bund, the achievements of Shanghai in urban planning and construction ever since the reform and opening-up of the country, in particular, since the 1990s, and the rapid changes of the Pudong New Area. Above all, they can see the bright future of Shanghai there. The main model of urban planning, which is in the proportion of 1:2019, exhibits the urban geography and scenery in an extent of a hundred and more square meters within the inner elevated ring road. It is the world’s biggest model of urban planning.

This amazing building contains an incredibly accurate model of the city in a couple of decades, complete with every tiny little detail and every single building! The model is huge and incredible. There is also a super-cool rotating statue of Shanghais modern buildings in the lobby.

现在请大家走进海神庙的大殿。正中端坐的就是海神。两边站的是他的助手。渤海湾一带供奉的是北海之神。北海之神叫做禺京。他的“分工”有两条：让大海风平浪静，让陆地风调雨顺。为了让大海风平浪静，他手持弓箭，查看大海，哪儿的海浪过高，就射箭击碎它，这时，两位巡海夜叉就是它的助手;为了让陆地风调雨顺，他选拔了几位得力的干将，我给大家介绍一下。这两位是千里眼和顺风耳。千里眼的眼睛瞪得大大的，顺风耳的大耳朵拉得长长的，专门负责收集各地旱涝信息。这两位是雷公和电母。雷公头似猕猴，嘴似鸡形，肩膀上长了一对翅膀，左手拿椎，右手使槌，脚踏五面大鼓，他敲起鼓来，就是天上响起了隆隆雷声。电母手拿两面镜子，只要她把镜子飞舞起来，天空里就会出现一道道闪电。左边的这二位是风婆和雨师。风婆只要把她背的布袋拿下来，轻轻一抖是小风，重重一抖是大风，抡上一圈，就成台风了。雨师用柳条在他的宝葫芦里沾上一下，往人间洒一洒，就是一场雨。当然，他用的力度和时间就决定了这场雨的大小和持续时间的长短。

古代的神明，都是凡人自己创造的。神明的功能，大都表达了人们的理想和愿望。今天，千里眼和顺风耳的功能已经由气象卫星和计算机承担起来了，——尽管还不那么准确，不那么全面，而雷公、电母、风婆、雨师的功能，我们最终能取代多少、能不能取代，甚至于有没有必要去取代，现在还都是一连串的未解之谜。

我们该和海神说一声再见了，但愿他能保佑我们旅游顺利，晚上下雨，白天晴天，天天有个好天气，天天有个好心情。

亲爱的旅客朋友们：

我是你们的导游。我叫青严茜，你们可以叫我小青。今天我们要去丽江古城。

丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省的丽江纳西族自治县，始建于公元13世纪后期。古城海拔2400余米，自古就是远近闻名的集市和重镇。古城现有居民25000余人。其中，纳西族占总人口绝大多数，有30%的居民仍在从事以铜银器制作、皮毛皮革、酿造业为主的传统手工业和商业活动。

在丽江古城区内的玉河水系上，修建有桥梁354座，其密度为平均每平方公里93座。桥梁较着名的有锁翠桥、大石桥、万千桥、南门桥、马鞍桥、仁寿桥，均建于公元14～19世纪。

古城里的五凤楼始建于明代公元1620xx年，楼高20米。因其建筑形制酷似五只飞来的彩凤，故名“五凤楼”，楼内的天花板上还绘有多种精美的图案。

丽江古城历史悠久，古朴自然。丽江民居既融和了汉、白、彝、藏各民族精华，又有纳西族的独特风采，是研究中国建筑史、文化史不可多得的重遗产。丽江古城包容着丰富的民族传统文化，是研人类文化发展的重要史料。

今天的旅行到此结束，拜拜。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好，欢迎大家远道而来到四川做客。我是你们的导游艺琳，我们今天要去的地方是九寨沟。九寨沟位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州九寨沟县内，是白水沟上游的支沟。九寨沟海拔约在20xx米——3200米。因为沟内分布着108个湖泊，听着就觉得是《水浒传》的108个好汉，所以又有“童话世界”之誉。

旅客们，我们现在来到了九寨沟入口。刚进入口，大家就可以看见许多湖水、飞瀑。湖、泉、瀑、滩连缀一体，飞动与静谧结合，刚烈与温柔相挤。真是“九寨归来不看水”咱们看的就是水。

九寨沟还有很有名的四大景点：宝镜岩、盆景滩、芦苇海和五彩池。我们今天要去盆景滩。

那么我们现在已经到达盆景滩，藏语叫做甲珠措。由于浅滩似个大盆景，所以叫盆景滩。水中生活着许多喜爱水性的植物：杜鹃、杨柳。松树、柏树、高山柳……它们在水中摆出各种姿态：有的婀娜多姿，有的随风摆动、翩翩起舞……瞧!每一株下都有一个盆状的钙化堆积，滩中又有怪事点缀其中，加之又无人工雕琢，使这一株株树木如盆景一半矗立在水中，惹人喜爱。这正是告诉着大家九寨之美、自然之美。

好，现在大家自由活动。不要在景点乱扔垃圾。10点我们会入口集合。

现在去玉花园。这过街天桥可算是木氏土司因地制宜，以民为本的一个创造。这样的设计，官民相安，互不干涉。这里房梁较低，别忘了“见木低头”。

请跟我上光碧楼。这是1：300的古城模型，在这里可以清楚地看到古城和木府的全貌。这是玉龙桥，是古城的北入口，这是西河、中河、东河。有谁在古城中迷了路，那么，溯流而上就一定能走到玉龙桥。这是四方街。这是木府，它位于一条东西向的中轴线上，长369米，背靠狮子山，坐西向东以接纳木气，以求家道兴旺，官运亨通。可以说这木府占尽了古城的天时地利。这些图片表现了丽江丰厚的历史文化和壮美的自然风光，请大家浏览。

这是玉花园。园内花木繁多，光杜鹃就有30种，堪称玉龙山这个杜鹃王国的一个缩影。“丽郡从来喜植树，江城无处不养花”，说不定是从这里开始的。这是紫薇树，夏季满树红

花，如火似霞。在树干上挠一挠或拍一拍，整棵树都会抖动起来，所以又叫挠痒痒树。这是山玉兰，又叫夜荷花，夏季开花，花白而香，是云南八大名花之一。那边是金爪玉兰，已有千年树龄。还有许多盆栽苗木，等一会儿大家可以慢慢观赏。

这是玉音楼，因楼层三叠，共有二十个翘角飞檐，所以在不同位置都可以看到五个翘角飞檐，就像五只凤凰展翅来仪，所以又叫五风楼。是仿福国寺的五风楼而建的。二楼是供奉凤诏鹤书的地方，一楼和楼前是土司歌舞宴乐的地方。大厅内有白沙壁画的复制品。白沙壁画是国家重点文物，其艺术价值可与明永乐宫相媲美，它把汉地佛教、藏传佛教和道教融合在一个画面上，让三种宗教同居一室。这种三教合一的做法，在别的地方是少见的。而在丽江，由于以木氏土司为代表的纳西族是一个开放的民族，他们在文化上兼容并蓄，广纳博采。使丽江成为一个多元文化区，并使一个在夹缝中生存的弱小民族创造了辉煌的历史，人们称赞纳西族是‘‘小民族创造了大文化”。

现在到了三清殿。在这里可以鸟瞰古城和木府，我们可以看到徐霞客笔下的古城“居庐骈集，萦坡带谷”，可以看到木-府的“宫室之丽，拟于王者”。说到这里，也许大家已对纳西族，对木氏土司和木府有了较多的了解。大家既可以在这里抒发一下逝者如斯夫的思古幽情，还可以对木府春秋来一番高谈阔论。这不，木天王早就给各位备好了这无字石碑啦。我的讲解到此结束，大家可以漫游木府后再回到大门。谢谢大家。

丽江是一个极其有民族特色的地方。连机场都古色古香。丽江古城内的建筑全都是当地纳西族风格。和现代都市相差甚远。而且城里不能行车，只能行马。

古城里只有客栈没有酒店，我们住在一家位置极好的客栈。与最热闹的四方街为邻，可客栈内很安静，风格有点象北京四合院，这就是纳西族的建筑。

第一天我们去了木府。

木府，也叫木王府。是当地一名土司(地方最高官员)办公、生活的地方。十分气派，真有点皇帝的味道。

进大门第一座，是土司办公的地方，里面有一把椅子。上面盖了一张真正的虎皮，土司就在这里接受大臣朝拜，椅子前面有张地毯，旁边便是大臣的位子。

第二座是藏书阁，叫万卷楼。这座楼是所有楼里最高的，有三层。第一层是土司学习的地方。只有几排桌椅，中间有个展示柜，展示了当年土司学习用的佛经。二楼是藏书的地方，摆了两排大书架，可里面没书。前面的展示柜里有几本现代的书而已。从三楼可以看见玉龙雪山，这座山是云南第二高山。这里同时也是土司休息的地方。

之后我们去了护法殿。这里是祭拜祖先的地方。一座神像立在面前，神像前有一座碑，上面写着：天地君亲师，意思是：先拜天，然后是地，再下来是皇上、亲人、老师。

不愧为“土皇帝”啊。这土司把木府建得真好。不过为什么叫“木府”?因为以前，在丽江做官的都姓木，普通人都姓和，现在还是这样。所以一个人，如果姓木，说明他家以前是做官的，姓和，那就是老百姓。既不姓木又不姓和的，那就不是本地人。

第二天我们去了玉龙雪山。

从山脚起，就一直能感觉到寒气。山上虽说不是全盖着雪，却也能看见一条条冰河。我们坐小索道上了山。遗憾的是，大索道在维修。小索道只能上到海拨3000多，而大索道能上到4506米。

在山上可以看见雪山的主峰。这主峰虽不高，却从未有人征服过。因为山上的石头都已风化，爬不上去。

接着我们坐车到了云杉坪。这里全是云杉树，都有很久的历史。像一个个卫士，保护着雪山。雪山则像一个老爷爷，照顾着云杉。遍地的野花、云杉、雪山和彩虹，组成了一道别样的风景。

第三天我们到了拉市海骑马。一到马场，首先听到几声清脆的嘶鸣。我这才第一次和马近距离接触。这些马全都是棕色和黑色，没有什么“白马王子”。

我们的马上路了。骑马不象骑车，怎么骑都行。骑马要把屁股摆直，不然马会不舒服，会疯跑的。我就感受过了。上坡身子往前倾，下坡身子往后仰，这也要注意。

一路上，虽然看不见溪水却也能听见溪声。绿树做成的屏障下，还是有星星点点的阳光透下来。马主人告诉我们这里是茶马古道旧址。以前马帮就是走这里的。马帮是用马运送茶叶、丝绸等物品去其它国家的团体。所以这里叫茶马古道。

中午我们吃了马帮饭。其实也就是一盘杂锅菜配饭，不过还蛮好吃。吃完了我们就骑马下了山。

一到山下，卡卡(我那马的名字)就飞奔起来。原因不用说了。不过真不愧是卡卡，跑得飞快。我的脑袋转了无数个360度，但我没晕，也没被甩出去。

第四天我们来到了普达措国家公园。

首先我们来到属都。这景色太美了。山靠水，水环山;山围水，水依山。平静的湖面加上看不厌的绿色，仿佛回到了以前科技还没发展的时候。从湖的任何一个角度，用任何一种相机拍下的照片，都可以当电脑桌面。

然后是另一个不知名的湖。走了一会儿突然下了冰雹!我第一次看到冰雹，豆大的冰粒掉下来，真是漂亮。雨后的湖冒着气，仿佛来到人间仙境。云雾缭绕，亦真亦幻。

来丽江，真是不虚此行啊。

各位游客，大家好，我姓屈，大家可以叫我屈导。我是大自然旅行社的导游，今天，我要带大家参观丽江古城。

丽江古城占地1.6平方千米，始建于十二世纪末至十三世纪中叶，建国后曾发现“漓江人”石呢!丽江的黑龙潭、五凤楼等名胜古迹可以使你流连忘返，其中黑龙潭水分成三条支流，穿越丽江古城而过，途中又分成许多细流流入村户，与散点状井泉构成一个完整的水系。

丽江古城的文化，主要体现在闻名遐迩的东巴象形文字、绘画、音乐、舞蹈、东巴经等，这些内涵丰富，让您可以细细品味。

丽江古城是我国的世界遗产，它景色优美，但请记住，我们不能随意扔垃圾，因为保护它们，才能欣赏它们。

最后，祝大家玩的快乐!两小时后在五凤楼见!

更多丽江古城导游词范文推荐阅读★★★★★：

今天，阳光明媚，正是适合出游的日子。妈妈说：“今天我们去安徽省的徽州古城玩吧。”我听了，高兴得一蹦三尺高。

一路上，我坐在车里一边欣赏着沿途的风景一边遐想着古城美丽的样子，真恨不得马上飞到那儿。

几个小时之后，终于来到了徽州古城。我迫不及待地跳下车，展现在我眼前的只是一座很小的城墙，我不禁感到一阵失望。可是走进徽州府里一看，却令我大吃一惊。哇!小小城墙里围着好多古老的建筑啊!有古时候判案的府衙，里面陈列着各种摆设，还有许多的展览厅。我有点纳闷了，古时候的人们在这么大的府里走动，难道不会迷路吗?

徽州府的后院有个大大的池塘，里面有许许多多的小鱼。它们的颜色各不相同，有红的、白的、金的，还有紫的。水中央还有一个大亭子，池塘的两边各有一条弯弯曲曲的小路通往亭子。左边的小路是用一块块长方形的石头砌成的，右边是用一块块形状各异的石头铺成的，真有趣!我想古时候的人们可能总是坐在水中央的亭子里赏鱼吧!

走出后院，我又走进了一个石门，这里面是一条古街。街上人来人往，热闹非凡。各种各样的小吃散发出诱人的香味，我真想一家一家地品尝，留下来吃个够。妈妈买来了这里非常有名的小吃“毛豆腐”，这“毛豆腐”真有趣，每块豆腐的中间有丝连着，就像几对小朋友手牵着手，形影不离。

徽州古城的最神奇之处是当地的许多民居。它们的门梁上、大门上、窗子上、天花板上、墙上以及所有的家具上，都雕刻着各式各样的图案。房子里，木雕、石雕随处可见;门梁上，砖雕精致美丽。这些雕刻物上，雕刻着人物、花鸟、走兽，栩栩如生。看到这些，我对古代劳动人民的敬佩之情油然而生，他们用自己勤劳的双手和智慧，创造出了这么多珍贵的艺术品。

一天的时间很快就过去了，徽州古城古老的面貌，美味的小吃，精美的雕刻，还有纯朴、智慧的人们，给我留下了深刻的印象。

Traditionally, we all talk about three lanes first and then seven lanes. Infact, from the perspective of building location, there should be seven lanesfirst and then three lanes. The ancestors of the Tang Dynasty first built agroup of neatly arranged "new villages" along the axis of the city south street.After that, a group of lanes will be built to form a "non" shaped block with theSouth back street as the central axis. After thousands of years of wind and rainchanges, most of the lanes were named in Song Dynasty, and todays architecturalpattern was formed in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which became the landmark ofFuzhous historical and cultural city.

From the treatment of architectural space, the main hall of three lanes andseven alleys on the central axis is obviously higher, larger and wider than thatin the north, forming a lively and changeable spatial pattern with othercorridors and pavilions. The hall is generally open and integrated with thepatio. In particular, in order to make the hall appear tall, spacious and open,efforts are generally made to deal with the porch and porch. The purlinsupporting the eaves, or a purlin supporting the eaves, is specially made ofthick and long high-quality hardwood, and the method of reducing columns is usedto make the front of the hall free of any obstacles, which is rarely seen innorthern architecture and other southern architecture. For example, the sedanHall of Lin Congyis former residence in Gongxiang and the stage of theancestral temple are treated in this way. This is one of the important featuresof Fuzhou ancient architecture.

The three lanes and seven alleys are not only unique in layout andstructure, but also unique in wall, carving and facade.

大家好，我叫吴文倩，大家叫我吴导吧!此刻我们要游览举世无双的北京故宫。

你们看，我们来到了雄伟的故宫，故宫又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫;故宫是世界上规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我们国家最大的古建筑群。它使建于明永乐(公元1406年)，14年才完工呢，有24位皇帝在此登基。“好了，我们此刻准备去大殿里，请游客朋友们跟上队伍，千万别掉队，否则走丢了，就找不到我们了!”好，此刻跟随我进入大殿，故宫有三座大殿：太和殿，中和殿和保和殿。大殿建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话的琼宫仙阙。太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，俗称“金銮殿”，是皇上举行大典的地方，这座殿高28米，东西63米，西北35米，有直径达1米的大柱92根，其中6根围绕御座的沥粉金漆的潘龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上，前有造型，美观的仙鹤，炉，鼎，后面精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌，庄严绚丽。

中和殿是皇上去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方，保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外潘王公的场所。游客朋友们先休息一下，观赏下这三个大殿，能够摸一摸，等下我们去内延，以乾清宫，交泰殿，坤宁宫为中心，东西两翼有东六宫和西六宫，是皇上平日办事和妃子居住的地方。“好，今日的活动到此结束!祝大家玩得开心”

沙逊大厦

沙逊大厦(现为和平饭店北楼)位于中山东一路20号，1929年建成，装饰艺术派风格。是上海终结复古主义样式、开创“摩登建筑”时代的第一座建筑。大楼前部12层，后部9层，其中地下1层，楼高77米。塔楼上冠以19米高的瓦楞紫铜皮方锥体，现为墨绿色，是铜氧化后的颜色。当时因其内外装饰豪华，被誉为“远东第一楼”。

大厦建成后，底层和1至2层辟为出租商场，3层为沙逊洋行写字间，4至9层为华懋(mao)饭店客房、餐厅和舞厅，10层以上为沙逊家族自用。该饭店内设德国、印度、西班牙、法国、英国、中国、日本、美国意大利等9个国家不同风格的套房。

现在，饭店酒吧有颇受海外游客欢迎的上海都看爵士乐队，在此演奏世界各国各地区的名曲。1998年美国总统克林顿在上海访问期间的晚宴，曾在此楼举行。同年，祖国大陆海协会和中国台湾海基金举行的“汪辜会谈”(汪道涵、辜振甫)也曾在此进行。

20__年上海锦江国际酒店集团股份有限公司对沙逊大厦进行了改造。修缮后的著名“九国特色套房”仍是该饭店的一大特色。

外滩建筑今昔

1号，现为中国太平洋保险公司总部所在地，原名亚细亚大楼，建于1913年，是英商亚细亚火油公司在上海成立的办事处。史称“外滩第一高楼”，底段与上段都是巴洛克式造型，中段为现代主义建筑风格，是上海高层建筑中最年长的建筑。

2号，现为东风饭店，曾是上海最豪华的俱乐部——上海总会。有“东洋伦敦”之称，设计上仿效英国古典主义，也参照日本帝国大厦。三角形电梯是西门子公司制造，已有90余年的历史。有一条110多英尺的吧台，号称远东最长的吧台。

3号，现名有利大楼，原名联合大楼，属于美国有利银行所有，现为新加坡佳通投资有限公司所在地。1916年建成，是上海第一幢钢结构大楼，钢材来自德国。

5号，现属华夏银行，原为日本日清公司大楼，是日本近代西洋建筑与古典建筑风格相结合的产物，外立面采用花岗石，建于1921年。

6号，现属香港侨福国际企业有限公司，原为中国通商银行大楼。外墙采用花岗石贴面，英国哥特式建筑风格，19世纪末20世纪初外滩的典型建筑。

7号，现为泰王国驻上海总领事馆和泰国盘谷银行上海分行所在地，原为大北电报公司大楼，1907年建成。

9号，轮船招商总局大楼，建于1901年，盛宣怀投资白银220万两。

10—12号，现为浦东发展银行所在地，原为香港上海汇丰银行上海分行所在地，建于1923年。三扇青铜大门和两旁的铜狮子，由英国专门铸造，据说铸成后立刻将铜模毁掉，狮子成为绝版珍品。底层中部突出一个八角形门厅，由此进入宽敞的营业大厅。门厅的顶部有8幅彩色马赛克镶拼成的壁画，分别描绘了20世纪初上海、香港、伦敦、巴黎、纽约、东京、曼谷、加尔各答等8大城市的建筑风貌。画旁有文字“四海之内皆兄弟”。此楼耗资800万两白银，被誉为“从苏伊士运河到白令海峡最考究的建筑”。

13号，现为海关大厦，是汇丰银行大楼的姊妹楼，建于1927年，仿造美国国会大厦的大钟制造，在美国造好后到上海组装，此楼楼外立面的大钟为亚洲第一大钟，世界最著名的大钟之一，每逢整点奏威斯敏斯特报时曲。

15号，现为中国外汇交易中心，原为华俄道胜银行大楼，1902年竣工。

16号，现属招商银行，原为中国台湾银行大楼。中国台湾银行原为日商银行，是中国台湾沦为日本殖民地之后，日本在台北开设的，1911年又在上海设立分行。抗战胜利后，国民党政府将中国台湾银行划归中国农业银行上海分行所有。

17号：现为友邦保险大楼，原为《字林西报》大楼，是上海第一幢高层建筑。《字林西报》创刊于1850年，是英国人办的一张英文日报，也是在上海开设最大的新闻出版机构。《字林西报》起初只是一份4页的英文周报，刊登商贾行情、船期航班等交通信息，后因时常刊登英租界当局的文告、新闻公报，被称为租界工部局的喉舌。1951年停刊。大楼室内白色大理石地坪，黑色大理石墙面，金色马赛克穹庐顶，十分气派。

18号：建于1923年，是一栋有着84年历史的市级经典保护建筑，位于外滩南京东路口，原名麦加利银行的外滩十八号楼，曾是英国渣打银行驻中国的总部，建于一九二三年。自一九五五年渣打银行迁址以来，历经多家单位使用。

修复后的外滩十八号楼进门四根古希腊式的大理石柱是原装，谜一般地来自二百年前意大利的教堂。两盏量身定做的三米高红色玻璃吊灯，全部由空心玻璃管组装而成，每盏灯由一百八十五个零件拼装起来。大堂璀璨耀眼的二十四K金砖马塞克壁画是全手工制作。其被打造成为国际知名时装、珠宝、名表、美食、娱乐、艺术中心。

Dear tourists

Fuzhou has preserved quite a number of lanes that have been formed sincethe Tang and Song Dynasties, and has become one of the important symbols of afamous historical and cultural city.

The "Three Lanes" of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" refer to Yijin lane,Wenru lane and Guanglu lane. The three lanes are located on the west side ofnanhou street, which is connected with the "Seven Lanes" on the east side.

Yijinfang, formerly known as tongchaoxiang. Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here inthe Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty (1119-1125). Their talent was given away andthey were famous for a time. Lu Yun was the magistrate of Fuzhou and Lu Zao wasthe magistrate of Quanzhou. When they returned to their hometown, they orderedthis square to be "Dijin square". During the reign of Chunxi in the SouthernSong Dynasty (1174-1189), Wang Yang was appointed to Jiangdong for punishment.After retirement, he also lived here and renamed Dijin Yijin to show hisintention of returning home.

Wenrufang, formerly known as shanyinxiang, was originally known asrulinfang, where Zheng mu, a song dynasty wine worshiper, lived. In addition toZheng mu, there are also nine generals, Gan Guobao, the commander of Chinese Taiwan,Zhang Jing, the famous general of Anti Japanese War and the manager of sevenprovinces, Chen Chengqiu, the father of Chen Baochen, the teacher of EmperorGuangxu of Qing Dynasty, Chen Yan, the editor in chief of Fujian Tongzhi, andother famous scholars living in the workshop.

Guanglu square, Cheng SHIMENG, who was the magistrate of Fuzhou in thefirst year of Xining (1068) of the Northern Song Dynasty, often visited theBuddhist temple in the square. When he saw a big rock beside the pool, heclimbed the stone to recite poems, so it was called "Guanglu Yintai", and thesquare was also renamed Guanglu square. The stone carvings of "Guanglu Yintai"inscribed by Cheng SHIMENG still exist today.

The Seven Lanes in the "three lanes and Seven Lanes" are all located in theeast of nanhou street. From north to south, they are Yangqiao lane, Langguanlane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到广元旅游，我是你们的导游__。

大家好!欢迎来到剑门关。我是为大家的景点讲解的导游员小_。接下来的愉快时光由我和大家一同度过，希望大家在游览过程中积极配合我的工作，我也将竭尽所能为大家提供优质的服务。

“天下山水在蜀”。古人把四川的风光归纳为四个天下：“峨眉天下秀、青城天下幽、夔门天下险、剑门天下雄”，今天我们要游览的是比古罗马大道还早四年的七条古蜀道之一的剑门蜀道的中心景区，被史学家称之为金牛道的景点——剑门关。下面我就给大家介绍一下剑门关的概况：

剑门关位于剑阁县城北30公里处。它居于大剑山中断处，两旁断崖峭壁，直入云霄，峰峦倚天似剑;绝崖断离，两壁相对，其状似门，故称“剑门”。享有“剑门天下险”之誉，俗称“天下第一关”。1982年被国务院列为国家级风景名胜区。

巍峨剑门，扼入蜀的咽喉，由于它地势险要，历来为兵家必争之地。剑门关相传战国时期，秦惠王欲吞蜀，苦于无路进蜀，谎称赠五金牛、五美女给蜀王，蜀王信以为真，派身边五丁力士，劈山开道，入秦迎美女，运金牛，才开通了这条蜀道，称为“金牛道”，又称剑门蜀道。三国时期，蜀国丞相诸葛亮率军伐魏，路经大剑山，见群峰雄伟，山势险峻，便令军士凿山岩，架飞梁，搭栈道。诸葛亮六出祁山，北伐曹魏，曾在此屯粮、驻军、练兵;又在大剑山断崖之间的峡谷隘口砌石为门，修筑关门，派兵把守。当年魏军镇西将军钟会率领10万精兵进取汉中，直逼剑门关欲夺取蜀国，蜀军大将姜维领3万兵马退守剑门关，抵挡钟会10万大军于剑门关外。真可谓：“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。

剑门关集雄、险、幽、秀、奇于一体。险者，千仞峭壁拔地而起，绵亘如城，无二径上山。奇者，七十二峰层峦耸翠，姜维天然头像惟妙惟肖，大剑、二剑关隘气势雷同，仙女桥有桥难渡，雷神峡无雷自鸣。秀者，翠云廊千年古柏，蜿蜒古道三百里，梁山寺十万苍松，堪称松海;翠屏峰四季如春，淡淡含笑。幽者，后关门绿色坠道，苦竹葱郁，芳草靡靡，野香掩掩，如虚幻之境。除了山雄关险之外，剑门关还以山险，石怪，景奇，柏翠，峡幽，历史悠久，文物众多而闻名于世。换句话说：剑门之精神在于险峻，剑门之骨气在于崔嵬，剑门之风姿在于细雨，文物历史是剑门的灵魂，古柏是剑门的精髓。剑门关还有清代炮台遗址，右侧石崖上还刻有康熙皇帝第十七子果亲王亲笔书写的“第一关”三个字。这些胜迹和传说，给秀丽的自然风景增添了几分风采，更让游人流连忘返。在剑门关游览，能充分领略唐朝大诗人李白《蜀道难》的诗句中所描写的：“蜀道之难，难于上青天”的神韵。

好啦，剑门关的讲解就暂时告一段落。现在我们正位于剑门关的关口，让我们一起进入，一览剑门关的美景吧!大家请这边走，注意安全。谢谢!

常言道：“天下山水在蜀”。古人把四川的风光归纳为四个天下“峨眉天下秀、青城天下幽、夔门天下险、剑门天下雄”，今天我们要游览的是比古罗马大道还早四年的七条古蜀道之一的剑门蜀道的中心景区，被史学家称之为金牛道的中景点--剑门关，我将和各位朋友一起渡过一段愉快的时光!

汽车经过弯弯曲曲的盘山公路把我们带到了后山的云谷寺，从这儿有直接上白鹅岭的索道，但我们最终还是选择了步行。凭着年轻人的豪气和一种征服的欲望，我们用双脚走完了十五里的山路，对于我们而言，倒也是不小的创举。

说是山路，早已有了人的参与。路由台阶铺成，延绵曲折，上升着，左右拐着，拐过去不见了，转过来却又是一段望不到头的路。由此我想到了人生的路不也是这样么?只是要比这复杂，要曲折，要难走得多，或许还会有很多的绝路。我不知道我是否会成功地走完，但我相信，我有勇气走下去。

所谓走路不看景，看景不走路，路走多了，人便觉得累了，于是不时地驻步观景，一边休息，一边欣赏这人间天堂赐予我们的奇峰怪石，清水异树。黄山巧妙的搭配了三xx大峰和三十六座小峰，每座峰都有自己的名字，每座峰都有一个美丽的故事。高峰深谷，幽潭天柱，衬出山的巍峨，水的清秀。黄山的每块石头也都有一个名字，一个典故，仙人指路，喜鹊登梅，天狗望日，梦笔生花，猴子观海，带着一份神秘，更带着一份仙气。黄山的峰多，石多，水更多。云海上下，有三十六源，二十四溪，十六泉，八潭，四瀑。清泉瀑布从山上直流而下，形成了一个个潭，大大小小的潭，水清见底，冰凉刺骨。水声一直伴我们到白鹅岭，经常我们会只听见水声而看不见水，透过密密的树叶儿隐约会看到一条由上而下的银带，路头一转，那清泉小溪便整个儿的呈现于眼前了。

一路低头走路，偶尔抬头看天，山尖的四周围着一团雾，那时候便觉得整个人脱壳的上升了，到天边，到云际。作文

索道只需要八分钟的路程，我们整整走了三个小时，站在白鹅岭上小憩，说不出是累是乏，也说不出是兴奋是激动，有的是一种惬意和自豪，如同人生的路，走得不易，但终究是要走的，只要走得有有股子傲气就行了。

Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Im Niu Niu, todays tour guide. Li Bai, anancient poet, once said, "once upon a time, on the Jiujiang River, you could seeJiuhua peak from afar. The river is covered with green water, showing ninehibiscus. " Its a famous poem. Today, Id like to lead you to have a goodexperience of the unique beauty of Jiuhua Mountain

Two days ago, a heavy rain just passed, arousing the clouds and fog ofJiuhua Mountain. So, we can walk up the mountain path through the clouds andfog. You can see the forest of fir and bamboo on both sides of the mountainroad, and the spring is gurgling. From a distance, Tiantai peak is like a silversword standing in the clouds. Looking up at the rooftop, the peak is shrouded inclouds, and the mountain path is winding, like a ribbon falling from theclouds.

We are still halfway up the mountain. It seems that many tourists are verytired. Lets stop and have a rest. If you can take photos, its also verybeautiful. Is there a place where the holy mountain lives? If we have enoughrest, we will continue, because the panoramic inspiration of Jiuhua Mountain ismore beautiful, but if you want to see the panoramic view of Jiuhua Mountain,you must climb the mountain, So in order to make the trip worthwhile, lets gotogether and refuel together.

After a lot of hard work, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Takea deep breath. Do you think the air is very fresh? And you can listen to thepines and springs there and look around. But you can see the boundless sky. Thepeaks of Jiuhua Mountain are like lotus flowers looming in the sea of clouds.Its beautiful to see the distant view and the great river!

Standing there, you still feel like an immortal. Its rare to have suchfresh air. You have to take a few deep breaths. Lets enjoy the beauty of JiuhuaMountain now.

Dear passengers

Hello, everyone. Im your tour guide. My name is Zhang Chen. You can callme Zhang guide. This time we are going to a beautiful coastal city, Shantou,Guangdong.

Shantou is located in the vast seaside, a green ribbon like seaside roadbuilt along the coast. The beautiful promenade is built along the road. On thepromenade, the trees become shade, the flowers are in full bloom, and there aremany pavilions and benches for people to rest. In the morning, people can domorning exercises here, watch the sun rise from the sea, and bathe in the warmmorning sunshine here. At noon, people can have lunch and talk here. In theevening, people can enjoy the cool, take a walk and drink tea here. Inparticular, you can enjoy the beautiful night view of this coastal city. Its agood place to go and have a look.

Dear tourists, we are going to the overseas Chinese park at the end ofHaibin road. The park is an overseas Chinese park donated by Mr. Li Jiacheng, afamous overseas Chinese in Chaoshan. It is located on the North Bank of ShantouBay, adjacent to the sea in the south, the seawall belt park "sea viewingcorridor" in the west, and the south side of Lin Baixin Times Square. Uniquesubtropical seaside scenery. It is one of the largest theme parks in ShantouCity. The garden is full of trees, flowers, grass and trees all over the world.There is also a big Ferris wheel, which stands in the bay. Sitting on it, youcan not only have a panoramic view of the overseas Chinese park, but alsoexperience the feeling of flying on the sea. The overseas Chinese park, built onthe coast of the South China Sea, has a unique geographical location and anelegant and pleasant environment. It is a good place for Shantou citizens andforeign tourists to enjoy their holidays and entertainment.

Tourists, we are now in the peoples Square at the end of Haibin road. Itsvery spacious here. You can do what you want. Children can roller skate and playgames here. Especially after 7:30 p.m., when the music starts and the fountaincomes out, peoples square becomes an ocean of joy and a paradise on earth.

There are still many beautiful scenery in Shantou. Its too much to say.How time flies. Tourists, our tour today is over. Well go to other scenic spotstomorrow. Goodbye!

游览丽江古城，不应错过的是取聆听下纳西古乐。纳西古乐这一被国外称为“在中国各地已经失传的音乐”，它由《白沙细乐》和《丽江洞经音乐》两部分组成，它的珍贵之处在于它奇迹般的保留了一些早已失传的唐宋以来词曲音乐。纳西古乐经过数百年的发展变化，形成了汉族和纳西民族音乐相融合的独特风格，具有浓厚的民族民间色彩。住在丽江古城，夜晚最美好的安排莫过于去聆听下纳西古乐。

忠义牌坊又叫石牌坊，这座雕刻精湛的石雕建筑远近闻名，民间有“大理三塔寺，丽江石牌坊”的说法。

议事厅端庄宏伟，是土司议政的地方。

光碧楼是后花园门楼，历史上称它为“称甲滇西”

玉音楼是土司们接圣旨和歌舞宴会的地方。

三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家的产物。

木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术园林，它充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑中的古朴粗犷。

游到这里，各位对古城可算是一饱眼福了，剩下的时间就留给各位自由活动。希望大家能够玩的开心，吃的舒心，睡得安心。

丽江黑龙潭玉泉北畔的五凤楼(又名法云阁)，建于明万历二十九年1601年)，高20米，为三叠八角飞檐楼阁，共有20个啄天飞檐，从各个角度看，都见五个飞角，就像五只欲飞的凤凰，故名“五凤楼”。此楼融会了汉、藏、纳西各民族的建筑特点，是纳西古代建筑中的佼佼者，属省级重点文物保护单位。明崇祯十二年春，徐霞客游历丽江，曾留居此楼八日，为土司木增编校杂著并作序，在纳西族文学史上留下一段佳话。

丽江黑龙潭在玉泉东畔古栗树丛中，有历代石碑，具有较高的史料价值。丽江黑龙潭园内还有东巴文化研究所和东巴文化博物馆。这是云南省第一个县级博物馆。该馆是世界文化遗产丽江古城对外开放的重要窗口之一，同时也是游客了解丽江民族文化的最佳去处。