丽江导游词讲解【通用19篇】

你们看!徽州府府堂的右方矗立着一座谯楼，叫阳和门，红石城墙，古朴典雅。走过阳和门，矗立在大家面前的就是气势磅礴的许国石坊，许国石坊建于明朝，南北长11.54米，东西宽6.77米，高11.4米。如此规模宏大、呈八脚结构的牌坊举世无双。

坊主许国是三朝重臣。因平定云南边境叛乱有功，受到了“加恩眷酬”，回到老家歙县，建造了这座千古留名的大石坊。据说一般臣民只能建四脚牌楼，否则就是犯上。当时徽州四脚牌楼林立，许国如果只是造一座四脚牌坊，无法体现他的官

重威显。怎样才能与众不同呢?许国想了个“先斩后奏”的点子，许国建这座牌坊前后共拖了七、八个月才回朝复命。由于超假，许国久默无声，皇上迷惑，责备说：“建坊这么久，不要说是四脚，就是八脚也早就造好了”。许国听了，顿时口呼万岁，奏称“谢皇上恩准，臣建的正是八脚牌楼。”皇帝听了哭笑不得。

许国石坊左边是徽园，素有“徽州文化大观园”之称，是在歙县新建的仿古旅游城。再现了徽州明清时期的风貌，气势宏大，鳞次错落，脉传徽州文化之神韵，新创徽派建筑之精华。走进徽园，就如走进了婉约的江南，走进了古朴典雅的徽州古城。

游客朋友们：

今日由我带大家去黄山游玩，我是来是旅游学院的一名实习导游，我姓姚，大家能够叫我姚导。期望大家在我的陪同下玩得尽兴，我会努力为各位服务，也期望我的服务能让你们黄山之游增添一份温馨，一份欢乐，我们立刻就要登黄山了，请大家必须要穿上旅游鞋，穿好运动服。尤其是女同志，千万别着穿裙子，穿着高跟鞋，否则你等下就回寸步难行，还要请大家跟紧队伍。

游客朋友们，提到黄山大家都是十分熟悉的，黄山素以“奇松、怪石、云海、温泉”四绝闻名天下。

我先给大家介绍一下黄山的奇松。你明白黄山奇松长在哪里吗?他有无比顽强的生命力，我们都明白，只要有土的地方都能长出草或其他植物，可是黄山奇松则是从坚硬的石壁长出来的。它们有的长在峰顶，有的长在悬崖峭壁上，还有的长在深山幽谷里，可是它们不管长在哪儿，都是郁郁葱葱、生机勃勃。并且它不管哪一棵都有它独特的天然造型。所以人们给它们起了许多好听的名字，比如说有：“黑虎松”、“卧龙松”、“龙爪松”、“团结松”。这些松都是黄山奇松的代表。

黄山最有名的松树要数迎客松了，迎客松在玉屏楼左侧，破石而出，高十米，胸径一点__米，树龄至少也有八百年了。它的树桠伸出，如同伸出臂膀欢迎远道而来的客人，姿态优美，是黄山标志性景观。“奇松傲立玉屏前，阅尽沧桑色更鲜。双臂重迎天下客，包容日海寿千年。”这首诗就是游客们对迎客松的赞誉。

黄山奇松的名字好听，但黄山奇石的名字更趣味，它们的名字有:“仙人指路”、“金鸡叫天都”、“猴子观月”、“狮子滚球”、天狗望月”······

黄山不仅仅有四绝，还有瀑布、日出、晚霞也十分美丽，如果你想看日出和晚霞，那你就要在那里睡一个晚上，才能观赏到这些美景。放心，我明天还会继续为你们当导游。

听了我的介绍，你们是否喜欢这了呢?

各位嘉宾，此刻x将要带大家去游览下一个景点，也是丽江最著名的景点-丽江古城。刚从象山山麓澄碧如玉的玉泉公园出来，我们要顺着从古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉泉水来到被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。在此各位嘉宾就会想，小x怎能口出狂言，敢把这高原小城称得如此夸张，其实一点都没有被小x夸大，丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件，街道自由布局，不求网络的工整，主街傍河，小巷临渠，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照，那里虽是云贵高原小镇，却颇有江南水乡的特色。

丽江古城又叫大研镇，它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成，大研古城是它们的集中代表，所以人们常常把它叫作大研古城或大研镇。并且大研古城位于丽江盆地的中心，古城的西南角耸立着酷似书天巨笔的文笔锋，丽江盆地则象一方碧玉做成的大砚台，古时“研”和“砚”相通，所以古城叫大研。说话间我们便到了古城，城口最引人注意的应当是一双水车吧，有人说它是子母水车，也有人说它是情人水车。过去古城里就有水车，今日在一些偏远之地也在使用。

古城构成于南宋后期，已有八百多年的历史，面积3.8平方公里，常住人口约三万人，1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产，丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥流水人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

丽江的世界文化遗产由白沙古镇、束河古镇和大研古镇三部分组成，但对于各位嘉宾来说，吸引力最大的是大研古镇，古城的入口很多，大家随着小黎从右边的入口进入，看见了显眼的水车后，紧之后右边是写有__题词的照壁，古城里有三房一照壁的民居，那照壁就象各位嘉宾看到得着一块。再往右是水龙柱，龙是管水的，古城里的土木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民免除火灾的愿望。千百年来，古城人民象爱护自我的眼睛一样爱护古城，也请各位朋友象古城人民一样爱护古城，不乱扔烟头垃圾。

HI!大家好!我就是这次丽江古城之旅的导游，我叫罗芷依，大家可以叫我小依依。请大家记住我们导游团的编号是“1718”，在坐车的过程中请勿随意走动，以免发生意外，到达丽江古城请不要乱丢垃圾，不要在墙上乱刻乱画，给丽江留下一个好的印象。

好了，我们马上就要前往丽江古城了，大家不要掉队哦!大家看，我们现在就站在丽江古城的大门口了，前面耸立着两座高大的水车，它是丽江古城的标志性建筑物，大家可以到水车前拍照留念，但是千万要注意安全。大水车将细水轻轻带动，那声音仿佛像一首欢快的乐曲尽情地演奏着，它用一种特殊的方式欢迎每一位游客的到来。丽江古城是世界文化遗产，历史悠久，因此，每年都有很多人到这里游玩。

接下来，让我们伴随着溪水的叮咚声，走过小桥流水，踏着青石板，来到四方街。四方街热闹非凡，到了夜晚，丽江人民会和游客们手拉手围在篝火旁，随着纳西族欢快的音乐，翩翩起舞。如果您跳累了，不想跳了，还可以到附近的酒吧里边饮酒边欣赏美丽的月亮。

大家跟紧了，现在，我们要去丽江的另一道风景线——东巴许愿铃。东巴许愿铃里挂着犹如蜘蛛网般密密麻麻的许愿牌，许愿牌是一根红绳下面是个小小的草帽，草帽下面挂着铜铃，铜铃小面挂着木牌，木牌一面有东巴象形文，代表着祝福。另一面则可以写下自己的愿望，不管经历多少风雨，愿望都能实现，而且你的愿望会一只保存着。

朋友们，我们游玩了如诗如画的丽江古城，感受了丽江的美好，到了该说再见的时候了，真是舍不得呀!让我们记住这一刻，期待下次重聚!再见!

Hello everyone, my name is hong, are you the lijiang tour guide, I hope you have fun in the tour.

I told you so much, everybody also saw so many, but is coming into the city, how didnt see the gate? Actually is invisible to the guests, this is also the one of the ancient city of lijiang, cant see the gate, could not see the wall, because there is no ancient city walls and gates, because the head of the naxi nationality name is "wood" if built walls and gates became "trapped" word, so ancient city without walls, also does not have the gates.

Into the old town of lijiang, see the square street. Square street, like the spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way to it. Sifang street was paved by the multicolored, heels, on a multicolored sounds dont have a new idea, the sound is ringing, somewhat like the sound of a bell. Sifang street is the center of the city square, natural adornment beautiful and distinctive, even the inn is very beautiful. Sifang street inn is located in the center of the lijiang ancient city square street plaza, has a unique environmental advantages. Inn garden Bridges, lush flowers and trees, inherited the naxi ethnic aesthetic temperament and interest, one thousand years is harmony, harmonious concept of natural life. Inn each room design is unique, you can walk in the square street, absolutely no two rooms are the same.

The old town of lijiang have to put the light! Lijiang has a very special custom, is light. Put the lamp is old town of lijiang river of an ancient custom. It is said that each night, the dragon king of ying tan will follow the ancient city of jade river cruise, put a river light points to the dragon king the lighting, not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the dragon king bless and luck, success in the coming days. This legend. Put a river light, make a wish.

In many parts of lijiang is very beautiful, said also said not net, I hope you have a chance to be touring. This time you have fun? The answer is yes!!!! The chance next time I will take you to see the scenery of the ancient city of lijiang again!

大家好!我是你们游览丽江古城的导游。我很高兴能与大家共度这快乐时光!我姓X，我叫大家可以叫我X导游就行了。

请大家跟我来。这里是丽江古城。我先给大家简单介绍一下丽江古城。丽江古城又名大研镇，坐落在丽江坝中部，称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城。丽江古城地处云贵高原，海拔2400余米，全城面积达3。8平方公里，自古就是远近闻名的集市和重镇。古城现有居民6200多户，25000余人。其中，纳西族占总人口绝大多数，有30%的居民仍在从事以铜银器制作、皮毛皮革、纺织、酿造业为主的传统手工业和商业活动。

丽江古城内的街道依山傍水修建，铺的大多都是红色角砾岩，雨季不会泥泞、旱季也不会飞灰，石上花纹图案自然雅致。看，光滑洁净的青石板路、完全手工建造的土木结构的房屋、无处不在的小桥流水。

前面就是古城中心的四方街了。这里工艺品琳琅满目，人气兴旺。来古城没有不来四方街的。

丽江古城历史悠久，古朴自然。城市布局错落有致，既具有山城风貌，又富于水乡韵味。丽江民居既融和了汉、白、彝、藏各民族精华，又有纳西族的独特风采，很独特吧!

今天，我就给大家介绍到这里。祝大家旅愉快!记住你们出去看这里的什么东西的时候你们不能扔东西在地上，要扔就扔在垃圾箱里。你们在玩的时候要注意安全，自己的行李、东西保护好点。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到广元旅游，我是你们的导游__。

大家好!欢迎来到剑门关。我是为大家的景点讲解的导游员小_。接下来的愉快时光由我和大家一同度过，希望大家在游览过程中积极配合我的工作，我也将竭尽所能为大家提供优质的服务。

“天下山水在蜀”。古人把四川的风光归纳为四个天下：“峨眉天下秀、青城天下幽、夔门天下险、剑门天下雄”，今天我们要游览的是比古罗马大道还早四年的七条古蜀道之一的剑门蜀道的中心景区，被史学家称之为金牛道的景点——剑门关。下面我就给大家介绍一下剑门关的概况：

剑门关位于剑阁县城北30公里处。它居于大剑山中断处，两旁断崖峭壁，直入云霄，峰峦倚天似剑;绝崖断离，两壁相对，其状似门，故称“剑门”。享有“剑门天下险”之誉，俗称“天下第一关”。1982年被国务院列为国家级风景名胜区。

巍峨剑门，扼入蜀的咽喉，由于它地势险要，历来为兵家必争之地。剑门关相传战国时期，秦惠王欲吞蜀，苦于无路进蜀，谎称赠五金牛、五美女给蜀王，蜀王信以为真，派身边五丁力士，劈山开道，入秦迎美女，运金牛，才开通了这条蜀道，称为“金牛道”，又称剑门蜀道。三国时期，蜀国丞相诸葛亮率军伐魏，路经大剑山，见群峰雄伟，山势险峻，便令军士凿山岩，架飞梁，搭栈道。诸葛亮六出祁山，北伐曹魏，曾在此屯粮、驻军、练兵;又在大剑山断崖之间的峡谷隘口砌石为门，修筑关门，派兵把守。当年魏军镇西将军钟会率领10万精兵进取汉中，直逼剑门关欲夺取蜀国，蜀军大将姜维领3万兵马退守剑门关，抵挡钟会10万大军于剑门关外。真可谓：“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。

剑门关集雄、险、幽、秀、奇于一体。险者，千仞峭壁拔地而起，绵亘如城，无二径上山。奇者，七十二峰层峦耸翠，姜维天然头像惟妙惟肖，大剑、二剑关隘气势雷同，仙女桥有桥难渡，雷神峡无雷自鸣。秀者，翠云廊千年古柏，蜿蜒古道三百里，梁山寺十万苍松，堪称松海;翠屏峰四季如春，淡淡含笑。幽者，后关门绿色坠道，苦竹葱郁，芳草靡靡，野香掩掩，如虚幻之境。除了山雄关险之外，剑门关还以山险，石怪，景奇，柏翠，峡幽，历史悠久，文物众多而闻名于世。换句话说：剑门之精神在于险峻，剑门之骨气在于崔嵬，剑门之风姿在于细雨，文物历史是剑门的灵魂，古柏是剑门的精髓。剑门关还有清代炮台遗址，右侧石崖上还刻有康熙皇帝第十七子果亲王亲笔书写的“第一关”三个字。这些胜迹和传说，给秀丽的自然风景增添了几分风采，更让游人流连忘返。在剑门关游览，能充分领略唐朝大诗人李白《蜀道难》的诗句中所描写的：“蜀道之难，难于上青天”的神韵。

好啦，剑门关的讲解就暂时告一段落。现在我们正位于剑门关的关口，让我们一起进入，一览剑门关的美景吧!大家请这边走，注意安全。谢谢!

常言道：“天下山水在蜀”。古人把四川的风光归纳为四个天下“峨眉天下秀、青城天下幽、夔门天下险、剑门天下雄”，今天我们要游览的是比古罗马大道还早四年的七条古蜀道之一的剑门蜀道的中心景区，被史学家称之为金牛道的中景点--剑门关，我将和各位朋友一起渡过一段愉快的时光!

这里风景优美，有很多的名胜古迹，其中有大明湖、趵突泉、千佛山等，不过我最喜欢的就是大明湖了。

夏天的一个周末，妈妈为了奖励我学习积极努力，决定陪我到景色宜人的大明湖游玩一天。

清晨，天刚蒙蒙亮，我们就出发了。一来到大明湖，碧绿的湖水就映入了我的眼帘，它如同一块儿巨大的翡翠平铺在我的视野中。走到湖边，仔细看去，它是那样的安静!在层层薄雾的笼罩下，它又如同一位羞涩的少女，遮挽着面纱，朦胧、神秘!我仿佛也被带入了这缥缈的境界中……..

太阳出来了，薄雾渐渐散去，像少女渐渐地揭开了面纱，湖水开始变得明朗起来!阳光照在湖面上，湖水波光粼粼，好似美丽的仙子在上面撒下了无数的碎银，闪烁着耀眼的银光!湖里大片大片的荷花散发着淡淡的幽香，吸引着游客纷至沓来。仔细看那粉嫩的荷花，好似一个个仙子亭亭玉立。有的花瓣全展开了，露出嫩黄色的小莲蓬;有的才展开两三片花瓣;有的还是花骨朵，饱胀的马上就要破裂似的。一朵有一朵的姿态，一朵有一朵的美…….那碧绿的荷叶像一个个大圆盘，挨挨挤挤的连成一片，像给美丽的荷花铺设了绿色的温床。上面还不时地滚动着几滴露珠，像一个个调皮的孩子在玩耍、嬉戏…….别有一番诗情画意。小鱼在水中游来游去，不时地跳出水面，好像在给这幅美景伴舞，又好像在向游人夸耀家乡的美丽!岸边的柳树，将柔软的腰肢伸到湖水里，随着微风轻拂着湖面，像是在演奏着夏日的赞歌!

夜幕渐渐拉开，周边高楼大厦上的霓虹灯逐次亮了起来，一条条五彩缤纷的彩线勾勒出一幅幅耀眼夺目的建筑轮廓图。五彩的颜色映射到湖面，让湖水也变得五彩缤纷，如同一幅多姿多彩的画卷…..

一天的时间，我用心领略了大明湖的美，也真正懂得了古人“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖。”这首诗句独到的韵味……..璀璨的明湖啊，我爱你!

各位游客，大家好！欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游！我是大家此次旅行的导游，我叫王萍，大家叫我小王就好了。下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市，是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区，这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川峨眉山，山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。

九华山原来并不叫九华山，在唐朝的时候叫做九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到过此地，先后写下“妙有分二气，灵山开九华，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句，九华山因此而得名，并且一直沿用到今天。

九华山宗教活动历史悠久，道教最先在九华山发展，佛教更加兴盛。在唐开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，最后选在我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里，渴了就喝山上的山泉水，饿了就吃山上的野生植物。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦修，圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合，尊为地藏菩萨应化，因他在未出家的时候姓金，因此又称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后，九华山佛教声明渐著，经过历朝历代的修葺，到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了，祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺四大丛林，香火之盛甲天下。

下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区，首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅，过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥，一起步入仙境之中吧！

大家看，过了桥正面就是祇园寺的大殿。祇园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了，由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、客堂、讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合式建筑，它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家知道这是为什么吗？因为啊，歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦，飞檐翘角，地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻，上面“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目，大家来猜猜这是做什么用的？其实这个是祇园寺独有的，是用来辟邪镇妖的。

进入山门，就是灵官殿，进门登殿，只见神龛里站立着的却是赤面红须、双目圆睁、高举铁鞭的王灵官。王灵官是道教的护法神，怎么到此护起佛法了呢？原来传说佛教的护法韦驮犯了“杀生”的错误，被地藏菩萨“解聘”，让王灵官顶了班，这反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思，在全国恐怕是仅此一处了。

从灵官殿过一小庭院，有一座亭阁式的方形重檐殿堂，歇山顶，内供四大天王像，称天王殿。中间龛内端坐着“笑口常开，大肚包容”的弥勒佛。“一钵千家饭，孤身万里行”，是他的两句偈语。两侧为四座天王塑像。

灵官殿和天王殿在同一台基上，而再高一层的台基上则筑有大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿内，正面立着高约12米的三世佛，座下是碧绿莲花座，下有须弥座（又叫金刚台），雕刻精细。供桌正面横刻着“唐僧取经”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前，为主持法会的和尚礼佛跑拜处。

好，游完祇园寺，我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置，大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。佛经有”指地化城”之说。化城寺位于九华山化城峰西南，化城盆地中心，因此得名化城寺。化城寺历史悠久，它修建于晋代，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20xx斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

古寺历经兴废，在岁月长河中依然耸立。现存四进民居式殿宇，前三进为清代建筑：一进灵官殿，二进天王殿，三进大雄宝殿。二、三进之间有一巨大四落水天井，意为”四水归明堂”。大雄宝殿全木窗门，门楣上刻有冰纹窗棂。顶中大藻井”九龙盘珠”浮雕为艺术珍品。四进藏经楼为九华山惟一明代建筑，近期按原貌修复。化城寺依地形渐次升高，结构严谨，古朴典雅，基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。

化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对，一雌一雄，古拙浑厚。前有放生池，月牙形，据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的，既为寺院防火，又为僧侣和香客放生之用。池前是平整、开阔的化城广场，广场中有一用石条垒成的”娘娘塔”基，是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华后，万里跋涉来山寻儿回归，长时间思儿心切，加之一路风霜，眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中泉水为母洗眼，治好了母亲眼疾，此井后人称”明眼泉”。金地藏用心侍候母亲，并向她细说佛教因缘，母被感悟，终于留山助儿护佛，后人在广场建塔纪念，称”娘娘塔”。但是，九华山也有人称”娘娘塔”是纪念金地藏出家前的妻子的。不论是母亲还是妻子，”娘娘塔”的传说都是美丽的。

好了，我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了，感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合，希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务，祝大家一路顺风！谢谢！

大家好，我叫叶承宏。你们叫我“叶导”就能够了。我们今日要去的地方名字叫丽江古城，它构成于南宋后期，到此刻已有八百多年的历史了。

丽江古城又名大研镇，地处云贵高原，坐落在丽江坝的中部，是“保存最完好的四大古城之一”。里面文化遗产众多，我们主要参观的是丽江古城内的街道，期望大家做礼貌的游客，不能破坏丽江古城内的历史文物，也不能乱摘街道上的花草。

我们此刻来到的是丽江古城内的街道，它依山傍水，铺的石头大多是红色的角砾岩，雨季不会泥泞，旱季也不会飞灰，石上的花纹也十分精美。我们此刻来到的是丽江古城内最有名的街道：四方街，它的地面上铺的全都是五彩石，如同蜘蛛网般交错着。看，这些房子都是纯手工建造的。地面上采用的大多数砾角岩，砾角岩是丽江特有的一种岩石。由于它色彩十分的鲜艳，所以当地人也称它为五花石。人行马踏，它经过了几百年的历史，还是那么的光亮。下头，你们就快在那里拍一拍照吧。

丽江古城还有一个异常的习俗：放河灯，放河灯是一种古老的习俗，据说每一盏河灯都能让自我和家人心想事成，万事如意。大家快来放河灯吧。

时间过得真快，丽江古城之旅一下子就过完了。期望大家旅途愉快，下次再来那里玩。

Everybody is good!

Welcome you come to lijiang ancient town, known as the "world heritage".

We are now walking city, at present has a primitive simplicity, elegant, quiet picture. , the naxi style residence, with clear streams across the street, lane, Bridges such as the rainbow across the brook, rows of willows sway in the breeze. Theres a better! Everyone with me tight! Look at both sides, in the ancient city, home, full of beautiful things in eyes of various commodities, especially in the light of all kinds of bronze and the retrofit of all kinds of leather fashion, has been praised by the masses of tourists. So many fine goods, you want to enjoy carefully? Well, lets spread for a while, respectively the choose and buy, gather here in ten minutes.

Believe what you shopping is happy happy, now we continue our journey! Lijiang is important political and economic center since ancient times, sifang street, lijiang mus residence (wooden courtyard) is the witness of history. When it comes to mus residence, allegedly, lijiang hereditary surname toast for wood, wood word with box, namely into "trapped", mus residence without walls by taboo. Chinas Ming dynasty famous traveler xu xiake once wrote in lijiang travel notes, "palace of beautiful, is king", "residential communities, WaWu has", is the prosperous landscape of city of lijiang was true.

Tourists friends, today a day at the old town of lijiang is almost over, you have fun? I believe the answer is yes! Tomorrow, still have more beautiful scenery waiting for us. I hope you have a good rest, rest and tomorrow we goodbye!

Each friend: hello! After I know, most of the friends came to qinhuangdao is the first time, you must be very want to know something about qinhuangdao, I now use driving, introduced general situation of qinhuangdao to everybody. First of all tell everybody, qinhuangdao qinhuangdao this why this place name? This also beginning: according to sima qians shiji records: "28 years, that is, in 219 BC, the qi people xu, saying, put it in the sea there are three mountain, called penglai, the abbot, yingzhou fairy house. Please fast, with the child for the men and women, so sent xu city childrens thousands of men and women, to the sea for immortal." This is qin shihuang east tour for the second time.

Cherry here is under the age of twenty boys, because the boy until the age of twenty, will be crowned the adults. Virgin is the girl under the age of 16, because the girl until the age of 16, is about to become adults dont Dan on his head. The virgins to Japan is divided into two, and after a surnamed xu, a surname, qin. Then surname qin sinned, hunted the surname haneda. Japans former prime minister Mr Tsutomu hata is admitted to their offspring. According to shiji records again: "32 years, that is, in 215 BC, emperor tateishi, yan man he envy door, high oath. Carved tateishi door. Bad musquash, determined through embankments". This is the qin shihuang east tour for the fourth time. And at the port of beidaihe jinshan qin shihuang palace. Therefore, here is name of qinhuangdao.

Tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, I hope you will like the scenery. Welcome to come next time.

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to our beautiful Colorful Yunnan. Itsa great honor to meet you. Im Xiao Pu, our tour guide. Next to me is my littlefriend Xiao Li. We are very honored to be your tour guide. The place we aregoing to today is the ancient city of Lijiang, which is known as "Gusu on theplateau" and "Venice in the East". Perhaps you may think, how could Xiao Puboast so much about Lijiang? In fact, I dont exaggerate at all. The ancientcity of Lijiang is just because the Yuquan water runs through the whole city,which is divided into the West River, the middle river and the East River. Inthe ancient city, it is divided into more tributaries, walking through streetsand alleys, walls and houses. Street layout is free, not neat. The main streetis near the river, the alley is near the canal, and the clear spring flowsthrough the street, the town and the house. The poem "every family flows withwater, and every family hangs with Yang" is a true portrayal of this city, soalthough it is a small town on the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, it has thecharacteristics of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River.

Dayan town

Next, let me tell you about the history of Lijiang. The ancient city ofLijiang is located at the foot of Yulong Snow Mountain. Surrounded by greenmountains, the city is like a big Jasper inkstone. In ancient times, "inkstone"and "Yan" were interlinked. Therefore, the chieftain of Ming Dynasty renamed theancient city "Dayan", which means prosperous culture and outstanding people.

Maybe before Lijiang in the future, everyone has heard that Lijiang ancientcity has one characteristic, that is, it is the only ancient city without citywalls in Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Why is there no citywalls? It is said that the hereditary rulers of Lijiang all have the surname ofmu, so building a city is bound to be like adding a frame with the word"trapped". The chieftain of Mu family did not set up a city wall because oftaboo.

The ancient city was built in the late Southern Song Dynasty with a historyof about 800 years. It has been a political, economic and military town inNorthwest Yunnan and a hub for the economic and cultural exchanges among Naxi,Khan, Tibet and other ethnic groups. Xu Xiake, a famous Chinese traveler in MingDynasty, once wrote that "the beauty of the palace is determined by the king",which is also the important town of the ancient tea horse road in history. Thecity covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, with a permanent population of30000 and 16900 Naxi people.

Lijiang ancient city was listed as a national historical and cultural cityby the State Council in 1986, and as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in1997. So what should we visit in Lijiang?

1、 Climbing the range rover, you can see the form of the ancient city. Theancient city skillfully used the terrain, with lion mountain in the west,Xiangshan Mountain and Jinhong mountain in the north. It was moved from thenorthwest to the southeast, avoiding the cold wind of snow mountain, leading tothe warm wind in the southeast and occupying the convenient place.

2、 The ancient city makes full use of the spring water. The Yuhe River inthe city is divided into three parts, three parts into nine parts, and thendivided into countless canals, clean and full of aura. [by [finishing]

3、 Walking along the street, you can see the buildings of the ancient city.The buildings in the ancient city are all simple courtyard residents. Thebuildings are simple and crude. The courtyard layout and the internal buildingsare rich and delicate, which constitute a harmonious relationship between manand nature.

4、 If you enter the city and cross the bridge, you can see the layout ofthe whole city. The layout of the ancient city is free and flexible. Stonebridges, wooden bridges, flowers, birds, fish and insects, musical instruments,chess, calligraphy and painting, and folk customs make the ancient cityunique.

Entrance to the ancient city

We have come to the entrance of the ancient city. Some people say its amother and sons water wheel, while others say its a couples water wheel. Howcan we not see the gate? In fact, you cant see it. Its also a wonder ofLijiang ancient city, that is, you cant see the city gate or the city wall,because there is no city wall or the city gate in the ancient city, because thehead of Naxi nationalitys surname is "Mu". If the city wall and the city gateare built, it will become "trapped". So there is no city wall or the city gatein the ancient city. Please see, this is the screen wall of President JiangZemins inscription "the ancient city of Lijiang, a world cultural heritage". Itis dignified and beautiful. "Three squares and one Zhaobi" is the architecturalfeature of Naxi folk houses. To the right is the water column. It reflects theimportance of fire prevention in civil structure buildings of ancient city atthat time, which is also the wisdom of Naxi ancestors. This is a world heritagemonument. The symbol is connected by a circle and a box, indicating the harmonybetween man and nature. Next, lets visit the ancient city!

Layout of ancient city

Ladies and gentlemen, there must be such a question in mind. There are manyancient cities like this in China. Why is this remote ancient city on theplateau chosen? If you want to get the answer, please follow Xiao Li. A lane, afamily, a careless you stand in a hundred years of history, this feeling, on theroad, in various courtyards, you can feel everywhere. Therefore, this ancientcity is not built for filming or mystery. Its a real and living ancient city.If you look at it, you will feel that its much smoother than the road you justwalked. The stone slabs with five flowers seem to have a lot of gravel in them.However, its a kind of lejiaoyan unique to Lijiang. Its collected from thesurrounding mountains. Because of its colorful colors, the local people call itfive flowers Stone, pedestrian horse tread, after hundreds of years, polishedsmooth and transparent, first-class rain, poetic at your feet, this street iscalled Xinhua street. On both sides of the street, you can occasionally seecouplets of different colors pasted on the doors of some peoples houses. SomeNaxi people have died, and they all have to commemorate three years. The firstyear is white couplet with black characters, the second year is green coupletwith black characters, and the third year is couplet pasted. This is thenostalgia of Naxi people for their dead relatives. After some forest likepavements, clear river water, small bridges and weeping willows, it is printedin your eyes, but you dont see it Passing by such a clear river, I can see rowsof tables and chairs and bursts of music coming into my ears. This is what theguests call "Foreigner Street". However, the shops on this street are not run byforeigners. The bars there are bookish, rebellious and pure business. Everyonecan get what they want. The convenient place for people in the city to"recharge" in Lijiang is

The bar looks for feeling, especially for foreigners. There are friends,there are bridges, water, as long as not drunk, life can find a moment ofcarefree. After passing the bar street, you can see a small stone bridge, whichis called pea bridge because it sold peas there earlier. The small gate buildingon the west of the bridge is Kegong square. Kegong square is named in the alleybehind the square. In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there were twobrothers of the Yang family in the alley, and in the Daoguang period, theiryounger brother was elected again. This is a matter of pride for Lijiang people.In order to praise the Yang family and encourage them, the government praisedthem This is a special place.

Standing there, looking to the East, you can see an open area. This is thecentral Sifang street. Sifang street is the central guangachang of the ancientcity, covering an area of about five mu. There are two main reasons why it iscalled Sifang street. One reason is that the shape of the square is very similarto the square magistrates seal. It is named Sifang street by the chieftain,which means "Quan Zhen Sifang". Some people say that the road there leads toSifang Fang is the distribution center of people and logistics in alldirections, so it is called Sifang street. Why is Sifang street so famous? If wesay that the silk road is another world-famous trade channel in the north ofChina, there is also a trade channel in the south of China known as the "teahorse ancient road". It is a trade channel for the horses, fur, Tibetan medicineand other specialties in the Tibetan area and Lijiang, and tea, silk, jewelryand other commodities in the south. Lijiang ancient city is an important town onthe tea horse ancient road, and Sifang street is the important one Since ancienttimes, Sifang street, the trade center of the town, has been an open-air fairwith a history of 300 years. It is necessary to realize the mystery of Sifangstreet. In the early morning, people who get up early begin to buy breakfast,which is a hazy Sifang street. In the afternoon, traders who buy copper,mountain goods and snacks form a prosperous market. This is the reason Sifangstreet is full of vigor and vitality; its just dark when businessmen go home,and after a time of friction, there are still people and sunshine left. The oldpeople basking in the sun at the bridge head are replaced by children playing,and the bars on both sides show the oily light of night, which is the makeup ofSifang street. At about two oclock in the morning, Sifang street people go toempty streets, and the alleys are deep and unpredictable, only the sound ofrunning water rises and falls, which is the reason Its Lijiang with a plainface. meet

Come down, let my little friend Xiao Li, continue to show you how tobrowse!

Ancient city dwellings

Next, lets go to "Naxi Siheyuan" for a visit! The folk in the ancient cityabsorbed the architectural culture of Han, Bai, Tibetan and other nationalities,but also integrated the national architectural culture and aestheticconsciousness, forming a lot of Naxi style of "three squares and one wall, fourin five patio". The architectural form of the front and rear courtyard, thesetting of the gatehouse and the front building, the patio paving, the six doorand its decorative lights constitute a strong local color and nationalcharacteristics. Speaking of this, lets go in and have a look. The "four infive patios" there are four houses in the southeast and northwest. There is asmall patio between each two neighboring houses, and there are five patios inthe middle. So its called "four in five patios". Four blocks of housing areupstairs and downstairs are imaginative, so it is also called "zouma cornerbuilding".

Friends may ask, which part of Naxi residence has the most Naxicharacteristics? That is Liuhe door and the window core on Liuhe door - "fourseasons Bogu". "Four seasons" is Nash, which means "four seasons". Reflectingthe high expectations of the Naxi people for life, this six door can beinstalled or removed, convenient and flexible. When it is opened, it is thedoor, and when it is closed, it is the window. At ordinary times, only the twoin the middle are opened. When there are red and white events, and there aremany guests, the six doors can be removed. In the composition of the windowcore, the famous flowers and different flowers, auspicious birds and animals,and perfect allusions are used to express the perfect wishes of Naxi people forfour auspicious seasons, happiness of fortune and longevity, and farming andreading.

Mufu

Dear friends, have you ever seen the TV series "Mufu Fengyun"? "MufuFengyun" is shot in Mufu. While enjoying the plot, you must be intoxicated withthe beautiful scenery and local customs of Lijiang. Now lets go to Mufu to havea look!

We visited the ancient city and Sifang street. If Sifang street is thecenter of the ancient city, Mufu is the heart of the ancient city and the "GrandView Garden" of Lijiang ancient city culture. The chieftain of Naxi surnamed Muonce ruled Lijiang for 470 years. After three dynasties of yuan, Ming and Qing,a total of 23 dynasties were continued, and this wooden mansion, known asLijiang Forbidden City, was built. Mus chieftain is loyal to the imperial courtand has been praised by the emperor for many times. This Zhongyi square wasapproved by the Emperor Wanli of Ming Dynasty. It is called "famous Three PagodaTemple in Dali and famous stone archway in Lijiang".

Please see, there is Mufu. The overall structure of Mufu, from east towest, is the Zhongyi square that we have just seen, followed by the front gate,Zhaobi, conference hall, wanjuan building, Dharma protection hall, guojielou,Guangbi building, Yuyin building and Sanqing hall.

The Mufu we see now was built after the earthquake of magnitude 7 in 1996.This is the assembly hall. The assembly hall is dignified, spacious andmagnificent. It is the place where the chieftains summon their guests. Look,there are three plaques on the door beam of the assembly hall, all of which arewritten with the words "serve the country sincerely". They are the commendationsof the three emperors Hongwu, Yongle and Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. So why didthe imperial court rely so much on the Mu family? This is because the Naxipeople live in the hinterland of Jiangwan in the upper reaches of Jinsha River,with Tubo in the north and Nanzhao Dali in the south. These two local forcesoften became the unstable factors in the southwest frontier of the centraldynasty, so the Naxi nationality played an important role.

This is wanjuan building. Wanjuan building has three floors. Look, thereare no windows on the second floor. You cant see the second floor from thebottom of the building, so there are many precious books in it. To put itsimply, the wanjuan building is a place full of books, with books on the firstfloor, books on the second floor and books on the third floor. Now you can go inand visit yourself. Please abide by the order in the museum. Books can be readbut not touched! Behind the wanjuan tower is the Dharma hall. It is the house ofchieftains to discuss family affairs. In addition to the memorial tablets ofMus ancestors, there are benches, sticks and other tools for corporalpunishment. You can see that it is the place where Master Mu uses family rulesand family laws to discipline his children. It looks like the ancestral hall weusually call.

After passing the Dharma protection hall, we walk through an ancientoverpass. This overpass can be regarded as a creation of the chieftain of Mufamily, which is based on the local conditions and the people. In this way, thegovernment and the people are at peace and do not interfere with each other.Lets go up to the Guangbi building of Mufu. This is a 1:300 model of theancient city, where you can clearly see the whole picture of the ancient cityand Mufu. This is the Yulong bridge, the north entrance of the ancient city.This is the West River, the middle river and the East River. Who lost his way inthe ancient city, then, upstream must be able to walk to the Yulong bridge.These pictures show the rich history and culture and magnificent natural sceneryof Lijiang, please browse.

If you go further, this is the Yuyin building. On the first floor and infront of the building are the places where the chieftains sing, dance and feast.On the second floor are the places where the Fengzhao and Heshu are worshipped.There are copies of white sand murals in the hall. Baisha mural is a nationalkey cultural relic. It integrates Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Taoism intoone picture, and makes three religions live in one room. This practice ofintegrating the three religions is rare in other places. In Lijiang, because theNaxi represented by Mus chieftain is an open nation, they are culturallyinclusive.

After yuyinlou, we come to the final building on the axis of Mufu, Sanqinghall. From there, we can have a birds-eye view of the ancient city and Mufu,and we can see the ancient city described by Xu Xiake as "Julu pianji, lingeringin the slope and valley", and Mufus "beauty of palace is like the king".

Mufu is a splendid garden of architectural art, which fully reflects theelegant demeanor of the Central Plains architecture in the Ming Dynasty, whileretaining the simplicity and ruggedness of the Central Plains architecture inthe Tang and Song dynasties.

When you visit Lijiang ancient city, you should not miss Naxi ancientmusic. Naxi ancient music, which is called "lost music in all parts of China",consists of two parts: Baisha Xiyue and Lijiang Dongjing music. After hundredsof years of development and changes, Naxi ancient music has formed a uniquestyle of integration of Han and Naxi Music, which has a strong national and folkcolor. Living in Lijiang ancient city, the most perfect arrangement at night isto listen to Naxi ancient music.

OK, when you get there, youll have a good view of the ancient city. Ourjourney is coming to an end. During this happy time, we visited Lijiang ancientcity, which is famous both at home and abroad and has the reputation of "Veniceof China" and "Gusu of Plateau". Thank you for your understanding, support andcooperation with Xiao Pu and me along the way. We are deeply impressed by yourenthusiasm. At the same time, we hope that our service can leave you someperfect memories. Finally, I send my best wishes to you, and I sincerely hope wecan meet again. Thank you!

今天，我们浏览了花港观鱼，那里风景优美、景色迷人，是一个令人留恋往返的地方。大树下、草地上、花丛旁……到处都留下了我们的足迹。

一进大门，最早进入我们眼帘的是许多的花花草草，花的芬香，芬芳扑鼻;小草碧绿碧绿的，像几颗绿宝石。鲜花在绿草的衬托下，显得更美丽。

红鱼池为于花港观鱼中心，东靠牡丹亭。红鱼池是花港观鱼里欣赏人数最多的一个地方。池里四周水面宽阔，在两岸中间有一座方便人通行，观赏的九曲桥。红鱼池里面养着五色鱼，池里的鱼各式各样，五彩缤纷，真是品种繁多，游人们手里拿着鱼食或面包，正在喂鱼;鱼儿们你争我抢，互不相让，

在红鱼池的附近，就是牡丹亭，牡丹园位于整个公园的中心，占地1万平方米，建于牡丹园中央那个古朴重檐的八角亭，就是牡丹亭。“牡丹亭”三字为著名文学家茅盾所题。据说是开元寺的一个和尚从长安带回来许多牡丹花种子，就种在牡丹亭里，牡丹亭里有“酒醉杨妃”、“娇容三变”等品种，千姿百态，绚丽多姿，别有情趣。牡丹园割成十几个各具形态的小区。小区里面，栽种着数百株色泽艳丽的牡丹，每年四月，从高处俯视，但见大大小小的花坛间红夹绿，那灿若云锦的牡丹花千姿百态，斗奇竞态妍，令人流连忘返。

花港公园风景如画，西湖风景闻名世界。

Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping,you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhuamountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "twomountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautifulscenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain inshanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.

The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of thetang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, theclouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Beganyears, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas,lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historiclovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.

The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism injiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuantang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains,the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave,thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants.Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death,passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as shouldlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming amonk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all keptlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhismstatement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qingdynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple,centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.

Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a crosslane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has beengloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nineChinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south twocolumn carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomedeveryone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years,is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancientbridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!

Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Gardentemple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhuamountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room,lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomerbuilding, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the centralaxis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite,way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward themountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status isvery outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, thetop "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guesswhat is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used toward off bad luck town demon.

Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand seeshrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. WangLingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The originallegend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the"cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just aplace in the country.

From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions typedouble-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like,according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-belliedinclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone,is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.

Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on thestylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters highBuddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), finecarving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story ofbedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.

Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, isnine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhistscriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located injiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the citytemple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lordalso of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout accordingto the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higherconsisting, weighing about 20__ pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use thehammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, oftenmake the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production"became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing fourinto the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a intolingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was ahuge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall".Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunkpanel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into thescripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty,recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terraingradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity andelegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.

The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous,like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is goldenheart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for thetemple of fire!

大家好!这儿是位于丽江古城的中央叫“四坊街”，四坊街以前叫另一个别名，还有一个取名的小故事呢!以前，四坊街中间有一个小亭子，小亭子旁边有个小池。夏天，小池的荷花绽出嫩芽;秋天，小池上飘满红叶，是诗人吟酒作对的好地方，由于亭子是方形的，“方”谐音“坊”，所以改名“四坊街”。

我们看，丽江古城没有城墙吧!因为当时统治者姓“木”，如果古城砌墙的话，那么，“木”就成了“困”字，很不吉利，所以，便不砌城墙。

好!我们来下一个景点啊。大家看，这儿有几口井连在一齐，是不是有点儿古怪。用这几口井还有讲究呢：第一眼的井水最干净，是喝的;第二眼的井水是第一眼井的水流下来的，是供洗菜用的;然后又流入第三眼井里，是用来洗手洗衣的。千百年来人们一向这样使用着。

我们不要到处乱画乱扔，我讲完了，大家自我分散玩一个小时，玩完后在这儿集合。

现在我们来到入口处，大家看到右边山岩上耸立着“智者大师隐修处”石碑。天湖风景区曾是智者大师隐修处。智者法名智陈、隋时的高僧。生于公元538年，卒于597年，俗姓陈，字德安。祖籍河南许昌。其父为梁时大官。智者十八岁出家，陈太建七年(575年)，即智者37岁那年，来到天台山，在天湖景区首建草庵。智者大师在天台山弘法历时九年。隋开皇十一年(591年)，应晋王杨广之请到扬州被授予“智者”的称号，成为天台宗的创始人，世称“天台大师”“智者大师“。智者生前造大寺35处，度僧4000多人，传业弟子32人。大家看左边就是天台宗的九祖塔林。智者大师是汉化佛教第一宗天台宗的真正创始人。

各位来宾：这一景称为“龙游曲涧”，各位请往右边看，山岩上刻着“龙游”二字，这是宋代顶尖的书法家之一，他与苏东坡、黄庭坚、蔡襄等四人合称为“宋代四大书法家”前面一景被称为“飞瀑迎宾”，这也是天湖景区水景最具动感之处。晴天形成珍珠瀑，大雨天一泓瀑布飞流而下，如蛟龙出海，奔腾欢跃。人们在参观山水景观时，有这样一句话有道是：有水无山单调，有山无水枯燥，有水有山美妙，在这山青水秀之处，人们不妨驻足观赏，留下美好回忆!

看罢飞瀑，便来到下天湖景区，这是一处观赏型湖畔，其自然的生态景观，十分古朴、原始，令人不禁想起古人‘采菊东篱下，悠然风南山“的意境

游客们：这天湖景区，除了游山，还有玩水，山为根，乃大地之根基，水为魂，是高山之灵魂。而玩水又各有千秋，下天湖古朴，适宜观赏;中天湖悠闲，可作垂钓;上天湖开阔，兼具游湖和休闲两大功能。可以说三个湖定位不同，但歉收并蓄，将“玩水”的游赏价值发挥到了极致。

大家好!欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城游玩。

我们随着悠悠的玉泉水，就来到了被称为“高原姑苏”和“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。丽江古城又叫大研镇，它是保存最好的四大古城之一，也是其中唯一没有城墙的古城。为什么呢?据说是丽江最早的统治者姓“木”，如“木”加框，就变成“困”，因此就没给古城建造城墙。

古城形成于南宋后期，已经有八百多年的悠久文化历史了，面积3.8平方公里，常住人口约三万人。1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥、流水、人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

瞧!这是一对水车，有人叫它“子母水车”，还有人叫它“情人水车”。

看!那位纳西族老人，他穿着传统的蓝色民族服装，头戴红军帽，在悠闲的散步，呀!还向我们招手呢。

好凉快呀!原来是身后的水龙柱喷出来的泉水，龙是管水的，而古城里木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，这水龙柱预示着不让古城着火的意思。千百年来，这里的人们守护着这座美丽的古城。也请各位游客爱护古城，不要乱扔垃圾，保护环境。

丽江古城还有一个特别的习俗，那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗，据说每天晚上，黑龙潭的龙王会顺着河水巡游古城，放一盏河灯，不仅能保护古城的平安，更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保护，并在今后日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。听了这一个传说，大家赶快放一盏河灯，许一个心愿吧!

现在，我们来到了丽江古城最有名的街道――四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错，东南西北各有一个出口。街道的地面是由五彩石铺成的，非常坚固，你用脚踏上去，就会发出非常清脆的声音。四方街非常繁华，街上的客栈没有相同的`，如果你在客栈上转几圈，你绝对会知道这些客栈的不同之处。

游客们，丽江古城到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，希望你们会喜欢这些景色。欢迎大家下次再来!再见!

举世闻名的上海，是一个美丽而又繁华的城市，我早就听说，上海外滩的夜景格外迷人。于是，我慕名来到那儿，准备亲自体验一下黄浦江畔的异域风情。

太阳渐渐西沉，我们来到了黄浦江畔，天边美丽的晚霞映红了天空，也映红了我们的脸庞。

与此同时，外滩的游客也渐渐多了起来。在黄浦江畔，孩童们的欢笑声，与大人们的交谈声夹杂在一起，形成了一支错中复杂的交响曲。

可惜，天公不作美，远处渐渐下起了大雾，我心灰意冷，下了这么大的雾，这夜景是肯定是看不成了!可是，这天气也没有我想象的那么糟。

不一会儿，夜幕降临了，外滩周围的灯火都亮了起来，渐渐地，大雾散了。我环顾四周，啊!真是耳闻不如眼见，只见两旁的西方建筑别有韵味。常青树藤绕着墙壁，石径小路旁的无名小花与绿草都给外滩添加了几分典雅。

此刻，这里已是灯光四射，人山人海了，这令人着迷人的景色我从来没见过。我面对着灯火辉煌的浦东新区，在那里，许多建筑，高耸入云。还有世界闻名的“东方明珠”电视塔，灯光闪耀，似乎在向人问好。在美丽繁华的南京路上，霓虹灯频频闪烁，沿途还有许多欧式建筑，他们被五颜六色的闪灯装扮的像童话中的宫殿一样，非常美丽。

我凝望着那波光粼粼的黄浦江江面，和那挂满彩灯的游船，感受着那温柔的江风，我不禁赞叹：

上海外滩的夜景可真美呀!

各位游客，现在小X将要带大家去游览下一个景点，也是丽江最著名的景点-丽江古城。刚从象山山麓澄碧如玉的玉泉公园出来，我们要顺着从古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉泉水来到被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。在此各位嘉宾就会想，小黎怎能口出狂言，敢把这高原小城称得如此夸张，其实一点都没有被小黎夸大，丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件，街道自由布局，不求网络的工整，主街傍河，小巷临渠，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照，这里虽是云贵高原小镇，却颇有江南水乡的特色。

丽江古城又叫大研镇，它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成，大研古城是它们的集中代表，所以人们常常把它叫作大研古城或大研镇。而且大研古城位于丽江盆地的中心，古城的西南角耸立着酷似书天巨笔的文笔锋，丽江盆地则象一方碧玉做成的大砚台，古时“研”和“砚”相通，所以古城叫大研。说话间我们便到了古城，城口最引人注意的应该是一双水车吧，有人说它是子母水车，也有人说它是情人水车。过去古城里就有水车，今天在一些偏远之地也在使用。

古城形成于南宋后期，已有八百多年的历史，面积3.8平方公里，常住人口约三万人，1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产，丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥流水人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

丽江的世界文化遗产由白沙古镇、束河古镇和大研古镇三部分组成，但对于各位嘉宾来说，吸引力最大的是大研古镇，古城的入口很多，大家随着小黎从右边的入口进入，看见了显眼的水车后，紧接着右边是写有江题词的照壁，古城里有三房一照壁的民居，那照壁就象各位嘉宾看到得着一块。再往右是水龙柱，龙是管水的，古城里的土木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民免除火灾的愿望。千百年来，古城人民象爱护自己的眼睛一样爱护古城，也请各位朋友象古城人民一样爱护古城，不乱扔烟头垃圾。再看世界文化遗产标志，圆圈代表地球、自然，方框代表人类创造的文明，圆圈和方框相连，代表人与自然要和谐统一，丽江古城就是人与自然和谐统一的杰作。右边的这些石刻称得上是丽江的“清明上河图”，是一幅浓郁的纳西风情画。我们脚下是“巴格图”，是纳西先民根据五行学说创造的，东巴祭司常用它来定方位和占卜等。

小X在古城给大家讲了那么多，大家也看了那么多，但是马上就要进入古城了，怎么就没有看到城门呢?其实各位游客是看不到的，这也是丽江古城的一奇，即看不到城门，也看不到城墙，因为古城根本没有城墙和城门，因为纳西族的头领姓“木”，如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字，所以古城没有城墙，也没有城门了。

各位游客心目中一定有这样一个问题，象这样的古城在中国有的是，为什么这个高原上的偏僻的古城竟被评上呢?想要得到答案，各位游客请随小X一同去游览一翻。一条小巷、一户人家，一不小心你就站在了一百年的历史上了，这种感觉，在路上、在各个庭院中，您随处都能感受到。所以这座古城不是因为拍戏或是故弄玄虚而建的，是一座真实的活着的古城，不信您看看脚下，您就会觉得比刚才走的路光滑多了，一块块的五花石板，象是有许多碎石沾在一起，但它是一种丽江特有的乐角岩，采自周围的山上，因为五颜六色，所以当地人称五花石，人行马踏，经过几百年，磨得光滑透亮，雨水一流，诗意就在你脚下了，这条街就叫新华街。在街道两旁，偶尔会看到一些人家门上贴有不同颜色的对联，纳西人有人仙逝,都要纪念三年，第一年白联黑字，第二年绿联黑字，第三年贴对联，这是纳西人对死去亲人的怀念，经过一些林立的铺面，清澈的河水，小桥垂柳便印入大家眼帘，而在各位都没有见过的这么清澈的河边看到了一排排的桌椅和一阵阵的音乐传入耳中，这便是客人所谓的“洋人街”，但这条街上的铺面并非洋人所开，这里的酒吧又书生气的，有叛逆性的，有纯生意性的，各人可各取所需。城市里的人到丽江“充电”的方便之处就是在酒吧找感觉，尤其以外国人为多。有就有朋友，有小桥流水，只要不醉，人生是可找到一刻逍遥的。在经过酒吧街之后便看到了一座小石桥，因为早先在这里卖豌豆，所以称为豌豆桥，桥西的小门楼便是科贡坊，科贡坊的名于坊后小巷，清朝嘉庆年间，巷内杨家有两兄弟同时中举，到道光年间，弟弟又中举，此事是丽江人得意之事，官府为了表彰杨家，激励来者，特立此坊。站在这里向东望去，眼前一片开阔，这便是中心四方街，四方街是古城的中心广场，占地约五亩，为什么叫四方街，主要有两种说法，一种说法是因为广场的形状很象方形的知府大印，由土司取名叫四方街，取“权镇四方”之意，也有人说这里的道路通向四面八方，是四面八方的人流，物流集散地，所以叫四方街，那么四方街为什么这样有名呢?如果说我国北方又一条世界闻名的贸易通道——丝绸之路的话，我国南方也有一条被称为“茶马古道”的贸易通道，它是藏区以及丽江的马匹、皮毛、藏药等特产和南方的茶叶、丝绸、珠宝等商品的一条贸易通道，丽江古城是茶马古道上的重镇，四方街则是这个重镇的贸易中心，从古到今，四方街都是一和露天集市，这个集市从开始至今有三百年的历史，要体会到四方街的一天才能领略到其中的奥妙，清晨，早起的人们开始买早点，是朦朦胧胧正在伸赖腰的四方街;午，买铜、买山货、买小吃的商贩组成繁荣的市面，这是精力旺盛的四方街;天刚黑，生意人回家了，又经过一次摩擦的五花石板还剩着人和阳光的余温，在桥头晒太阳的老人换成了孩童嬉戏，两侧酒吧又透出夜色的油光，这是化了妆的四方街;凌晨两点左右，四方街人去街空，小巷深不测，只有流水之声高低起伏，这是素面朝天的丽江。

“丽君从来喜植树，山城无处不飞花”，丽江男人一生有三件大事：盖房子、娶媳妇、晒太阳。丽江男人对种花、养鸟、写字、画画、打麻将有着特别的嗜好和特别多的时间，男人擅长一切在院内的活动，除此之外，他们最爱的一项户外活动便是坐客，而纳西女人一年当中只有在大年初一才能睡一天的懒觉。从“盼吉妹”到“阿奶”眨眼的功夫却单纯只有两个字“勤劳”，纳西女人从早到晚干活，从体力活到小生意，从收拾田地到杀猪，从缝补衣服到生火做饭，个个像下凡的仙女，而男人们则闲了下来，这一闲就不得了。纳西人中文人辈出，令人目不暇接，不能不说是纳西女人养出了纳西文化。

纳西族善于学习也可反映在古城的民居建筑上。古城民居在广泛吸收汉、藏、白等民族建筑风格的同时，也把本民族的建筑文化和审美意识融于其中，形成了许多具有纳西特色的三房一照壁、四合五天井、前后院、一进数院等建筑风格，并在门楼、前廊的设置和天井铺地、六合门及其装饰等方面形成了浓郁的地方特色和民族特色。如果问四合院里哪一部份最富有特色，那就是堂屋的六合门和六合门上的窗蕊—“四季博古”。虽说这些也是学习汉、藏、白等民族文化的结果。但是到了现在，已没有哪一个民族像纳西族这样每家都必有六合门和“四季博古”。您看这六合门，可装可卸，方便灵活，开则为门，闭则为窗。平时只开中间两扇，如遇家中有红、白事客人较多，行走不方便时，则六扇门均可卸下。六合门上所雕的窗蕊称为“四季博古”，构图上用名花异卉，吉鸟瑞兽、美好典故，以此寄托纳西人民四季吉祥、福禄寿喜、耕读传家的美好意愿。大家看到这六扇门上都有各自不同的图案，这是“松鹤同春”、寓“春”和“寿”，这是“喜鹊争梅”、寓“冬”和“喜”，这是“鹰立菊丛”、寓“秋”和“福”，这是“鹭鸶天莲”、寓“夏”和“禄”，这是“孔雀玉兰”、“锦鸡牡丹”，请大家都想想看它们都分别代表了什么寓意。

穿过了五一街便看到了许多小桥，在我们脚下这座小石桥大家不防坐下来休息一下，看到桥旁“百岁坊”字样，不难猜测这就是百岁坊，试想一下百岁坊的由来，一般人都会想百岁坊老人有关，这就对了。

各位嘉宾，现在x将要带大家去游览下一个景点，也是丽江最著名的景点-丽江古城。刚从象山山麓澄碧如玉的玉泉公园出来，我们要顺着从古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉泉水来到被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。在此各位嘉宾就会想，小x怎能口出狂言，敢把这高原小城称得如此夸张，其实一点都没有被小x夸大，丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件，街道自由布局，不求网络的工整，主街傍河，小巷临渠，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照，这里虽是云贵高原小镇，却颇有江南水乡的特色。

丽江古城又叫大研镇，它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成，大研古城是它们的集中代表，所以人们常常把它叫作大研古城或大研镇。而且大研古城位于丽江盆地的中心，古城的西南角耸立着酷似书天巨笔的文笔锋，丽江盆地则象一方碧玉做成的大砚台，古时“研”和“砚”相通，所以古城叫大研。说话间我们便到了古城，城口最引人注意的应该是一双水车吧，有人说它是子母水车，也有人说它是情人水车。过去古城里就有水车，今天在一些偏远之地也在使用。

古城形成于南宋后期，已有八百多年的历史，面积3.8平方公里，常住人口约三万人，1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产，丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥流水人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

丽江的世界文化遗产由白沙古镇、束河古镇和大研古镇三部分组成，但对于各位嘉宾来说，吸引力最大的是大研古镇，古城的入口很多，大家随着小黎从右边的入口进入，看见了显眼的水车后，紧接着右边是写有江题词的照壁，古城里有三房一照壁的民居，那照壁就象各位嘉宾看到得着一块。再往右是水龙柱，龙是管水的，古城里的土木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民免除火灾的愿望。千百年来，古城人民象爱护自己的眼睛一样爱护古城，也请各位朋友象古城人民一样爱护古城，不乱扔烟头垃圾。