0

拙政园有导游吗(汇编20篇)

浏览

3086

范文

1000

故宫导游词中英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1705 字

+ 加入清单

各位客大家好:

Each guest hello:

我是你们的导游陈佳琪,大家可以叫我小陈就行了接下来的几天中就由我来为大家一起来游览北京故宫博物院的名胜风景,希望通过我的讲解,能够使您对北京留下一个好印象,同时也对我的工作提出宝贵意见,好,接下来我们就开始今天的旅行吧!

I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start todays trip!

故宫是明、清朝时的皇宫,也是当今世界规模最大建筑最雄伟,保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫金城。子进程是中国五个世纪以来最高权力中心,他以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群,成为明清时代中国物价历史的见证,1987年,北京故宫被联合国列入[ 世界遗产名录]。

In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. The Palace Museum, also called zijin city. The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era Chinas prices in 1987, Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations on the world heritage list.

故宫坐北朝南,开有四条门。各位朋友,这里就是故宫的正门,叫午门,意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。各位请看,在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座城楼,从上面看就像物质展翅飞的凤凰,故午门又称五凤楼。各位旅客请在这里留影吧!

The Palace Museum sits, has four door open. My dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun. You see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said. Have your pictures here, please!

好啦!现在大家自由活动,晚上六点在故宫门前集合,祝大家有玩开心。

Come on! You free now, 6 PM in front of the Palace Museum collection, I wish you all have to play happy.

展开阅读全文

更多相似范文

篇1:北京故宫英文导游辞_英文导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4259 字

+ 加入清单

北京故宫英文导游

FORBIDDEN CITY(紫禁城)

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

共8页,当前第1页12345678

展开阅读全文

篇2:峡导游词80字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 304 字

+ 加入清单

各位旅客朋友们,你们好!我是007号导游,现在我们所在的地方是中国第一大水利枢纽--三峡水利枢纽.三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡三大峡谷的总称,从自然上说三峡是美丽长江的标志性河段,从人文上说三峡是长江文明的华彩乐章。因为有了三峡,长江变得更加雄伟,风光变得格外秀丽。三峡因长江而存在,长江以三峡而骄傲.下面是自由活动时间,旅客朋友们可以随意拍照留念,3个小时后在这里集合.(有些罗嗦,你可以自己删减一部分哦.)

长江三峡旅游,可以从重庆顺流而下,快镜头地观赏三峡奇特风光,也可以从上海、南京或武汉逆流而上,慢节奏地饱览长江沿途美景。然而,从长江三峡门户宜昌出发,畅游神奇美丽的长江三峡,是长江三峡旅游最佳起始点。

展开阅读全文

篇3:2024台北英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 8084 字

+ 加入清单

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to Tienjin to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

I introduce todays route of travel to everyone first, first, we go by carto sight-see Tienjin museum, five major ways and benefit follow virtuous bighotel, by boat tour sea river, thou cultural street, then go to a horse can waveLuos square, Italian romantic feeling area, and then visit beam Qi super pastreside with Italian barracks

The position that the car drives now is a plum the river live area, it islocated in the extension of comity road in the south of Tienjin City on-line, isthat city hall in Tienjin is unified to invite bids construction of large nestleto live area.

Now our driving is this road is a comity road, this road is the main trunkhighway that city hall in Tienjin faces a guest, the north rises Ma Chang Dao,the south goes to black cow city way, neighbor rapid road, all grow 3.5kilometers.

What we see is an impressive-looking vehemence Tienjin museum now, itlocates at on the intergalactic square and sees very much resembling to flapwings to rise the daytime goose that the desire flies from the lake noodles fromthe shape, and the total shape brief introduction is flowing freely and enrichthe feeling and art in ages very much.Museum in Tienjin is a nation one classmuseum, is in original Tienjin National Museum of History and art museumfoundation in Tienjin on set Be finished, is to display ancient Chinese art andhistory in Tienjin to develop large comprehensive sex museum, here the buildinghide each kind of cultural object 20 remaining is ten thousand, among them, onethe class cultural object is about thousand, north Sung period famous landscapepainting 《snow landscape wintry forest diagram 》 for north Sung"landscapepainting three everyones" of one Fan breadth of bequeath to posterity genuinecalligraphy, also have the treasure that be rated as the country of the westernweek protects Ding to also collect here too much and believe that museum inTienjin will present the bright hall of Chinese art to you.

The right that the garage drives is a crystal temple big hotel, is famousChinese descent, designer, Wu Xiang Zi Di, , designs of four star classhotel.

The underneath what we sight-seed is five major ways, it is located at topeaceful area in Tienjin City, there are total of 22 roads, five major waysrented boundary for England at first, if there were 20__ remainings here, thedifferent garden type ocean building is the style and said to is five majorways, in really six ways, they BE:Ma Chang Dao, the Mu south way, great reasonway and often virtuous way, Chongqing way and Chengdu way, rather than five, butspread long, be so called a kind of officer said, now then five major waysbecame the pronoun of small Tienjin ocean building.

We drive now of this was Ma Chang Dao, it was a road that grows most infive major ways, all grow 3516 meters, rented boundary race course because ofleading to an English but get, once was still that the big modern Tienjinofficer is expensive to swarm about a prosperous road that interleave go backand forth, swarmed about many celebrities here here past reside, everyonepleases see the have big clock face to face of French Luo Man type what stylebuilding was famous foreign country language college in Tienjin, it sets up in20s in last century, the building in the campus all is French building.

We turn now last is road in Hebei, everyone saw toward right-hand side infront, the 4 F that has very heavy Italian romantic feeling the small oceanbuilding was an only fresh Yue wine shop, was so called "pimple" building, theinner part repaired extremely fashionable, especially collect to settle the TaoKuang Imperial decree between the years, various stone carving, ancient weapon,have ascend to spring autumn next to about 4000 cultural objects of republic, bepraised as "the museum edibled", make people call more unique BE, the buildings305 rooms once were famous city play master, Ma Lian Liang, of old reside.

Front of the way was way in Tai-an, it is another trunk highway that faceguest and host of our Tienjin, and the building of this classic renew type inthe Greece is Wei location in Tienjin City, opened the Luan mineral mansion inthe duty bureau at first here.Is original here north ocean warlord Sun ZhuanFang of past reside, now is account to living Wei of transact a location.

Everyones inviting the hotel seeing us right ahead is a benefit followvirtuous big hotel, its starting is set up to 1863 is built by the Britishpastors Yan Sen virtuous property of, hence get, but, also have a kind ofparlance is draw from "reason fluently with virtuous" of the ConfucianismMenzis person with ideals and integritys famous saying but get, the culturalobject inside the store is too many to enumerate, therefore, be listed as byState Department in 1996 whole country point cultural object protectionunit.

Connecting down us will by boat sight-see sea river, we will go aboard nowfor the sake of ensuring your safety and please a preservation like yourpersonal luggage so as not to damage with throw to lose, and notice the hygieneon board, dont throw fruit peel indiscriminately, take the kids passenger toinvite you to nurse like your child, dont want to let him for the sake of hissafety the activity dont explore your head and body on a ship and alone inaddition to a window, finally remind you, there is a life jacket under each seatwith fully need , good, everyone notices foot, please go aboard!The sea river isone of seven big river rivers in the whole countries, all grow 72 kilometers,wind around to flow through several city areas inside Tienjin City, mothersriver of Tienjin, load Tienjin for 600 years, how much in the last years torrentnot interest, conceive ancient times and now civilization in Tienjin, feedpassionate hospitality of sea river children.The position that the ship anchorswas 5 A class view area in nation thou cultural street, asked everyone to takethe good baggage product goes on board and notices foot with me and please!

Thou cultural street is with diva temple for center, have a street of placespecial feature in Tienjin very much, divas temple is one of three greatestdivas temples in the world, is our country northern Goddess of the Sea thecultural research center and norths biggest Goddess of the Sea temple is also afolk cultural Tienjin source, thou cultural street concentrated Tienjin is tovarious handicraft product of national all directions, draw by willow youthamong them, clay doll Zhang Cai Su and Wei record kite the most famous.

We drove onto the idea type romantic feeling area now, it locates at in thesouth of Hebei to carry and once was area in the center of Italian lend-lease inmodern Tienjin history, is unique Italian history appearance buildings that isalso a biggest our country domestic in Asia.Being the center horse of Italianromantic feeling area here can wave Luos square

Now what we want to visit is the studio being super past to reside anddrink ice room beam Qi, the beam Qi is super is a modern age only one of theheart parties leaders, he and the Kang is only capable to initiate heart andcall "Kang beam", after E Xu political reform fails, the beam Qi is super exiledJapan, Xin Hai revolution behind return to country, drank ice the indoor tocompose works like 《Chinese history research method 》, 《 Manchu dynasty academicgeneral outline 》 ,etc in its studio, after again is drinking a finished work inthe ice room and call 《drink ice room to match to gather 》 .

Friends, what everyone visited is an Italian barracks now, according to therules of the bitter ugly treaty, eight countrys allied troops send a soldier tostation Tienjin, 1902, Italy built up barracks in the lend-lease and pleasedfriends to together visit with me.

Liked friends, todays tour was getting aller is over.Thanking you to thesupport and match that I work is getting more perfect, has for the sake of mywork what not thoughtful place invite you to leave a precious opinion, wish youall the luck!Expect to gather together with you again at my home town,Tienjin!

Thank everyone!

展开阅读全文

篇4:关于三峡导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 279 字

+ 加入清单

大家好!我是你们的导游三峡是一个著名的旅游胜地,自古以来,就有不少文人墨客慕名而来,留下了许多千古佳作。今天,我将带领大家参观三峡风景区。远远望去,三峡的景色十分壮观,瀑布一泻千里,清荣峻茂。夏天,江水迅猛湍息,气势磅礴;秋天,林寒涧肃,鸟鸣猿啼,给人一种凄凉的美感。所以,有渔歌唱道:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”

走进三峡,就像打开了一卷精妙的古籍,可以领略到三峡高峻连绵,雄伟挺拔的威武身姿。早在北魏时期,地理学家郦道元就亲自考察此地。唐代大诗人李白行舟至此,也留下了“两岸猿声啼不尽,轻舟已过万重山”的千古名句。三峡真是一处让人叹为观止的奇观!

展开阅读全文

篇5:优秀长城导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 499 字

+ 加入清单

你们知道吗?从北京出发,行车一百多里就能来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方型的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方型的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。 各位游客,现在你站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,不知是否能想起古代的劳动人民是怎样修筑长城的。看,单是这数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时候没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。

关于长城,还有一段有名的传说。相传孟姜女丈夫成亲的当晚,官兵她丈夫抓去修长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等着他回来。日复一日,年复一年,孟姜女始终没有等到自己的夫君。于是,孟姜女万里寻夫,来到了长城边。不料,夫君早已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下,昼夜不停地哭泣,哭倒了长城。

游客们,这样气魄雄伟的工程,在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。长城已经被列入《世界遗产名录》,请大家自由观赏,同时提醒各位在长城上不要乱刻乱画,乱丢垃圾。

展开阅读全文

篇6:月份导游工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 974 字

+ 加入清单

我校一年一度的秋游实践活动以于上周全部结束了。活动从组织和实施来看还是很成功的。下面,我就此次秋游活动做一个总结:

首先,活动计划到位,组织有序。我们这次活动从前期的各班制定《文明秋游规则》到当天的文明、安全、有序活动再到后期的秋游实践成果角得布置,全得益于活动计划和组织到位。

其次,安全和文明礼仪到位。在途中老师们强调各项安全注意事项。要求小朋友们不疯打,不追逐,不私自离队。学生们听从教师安排,队列整齐,不大声喧哗,做文明的小学生。在安全教育的同时,也树立了慈湖二小学生形象,所有学生穿着整齐,排着整齐的队伍;不在途中随地丢垃圾。在整个活动中,同学们团结合作,互帮互助,文明谦让,遵守社会公德。

最后,学科老师积极配合,班主任引导到位,促进预期目标。学校提倡“一项活动,多项成果。”因此,我们在计划时也考虑到除了游玩,一定要留下可见的成果。因此在活动前提出了举行班级实践角的布置交流活动。对这次活动的成果进行进一步的总结提升。从上周的收集情况来说,很多班都陆续布置并交了作品,质量都很高。例如:一年级的赵老师,因为学生年纪小,所以赵老师特地精心设计了适合学生的表格。还有三2班陈老师、四1班的陈老师、四2班的庄老师他们都对学生的制作精心指导。六1班的王老师等语文老师更是一遍遍修改学生的游记。正因为有了这么多老师的共同配合才有了这次活动同学们的丰硕收获。

通过这次活动,同学们开阔了眼界,学到了很多在校园里和书本上学不到的东西,促进了我们的目标达成。本次活动能够比较圆满的成功,离不开秋游活动每一位老师的奉献和努力!

当然,这次活动也有一些不足,总结了一下,以便提高:

1、有些班级在班级里布置实践角时还应再及时些。

2、作品要使用统一的16纸,许多同学忽略了这项要求。

3、中年级的标本制作,还需要提高一些制作常识:散落的花、果、叶需要在厚书中压制几天除去水分再制作,很多同学少了这个过程,结果作品都卷了起来,很可惜。

这次作品展示,同学们积极参与都能精心制作,学校从中评出了30幅优秀作品并为他们颁发证书。

通过秋游这一次有意义的活动,不仅让我们玩得开心还学到了很多知识。我们讲文明、懂礼貌,知道团结友爱、互相帮助,懂得坚持、不怕困难、努力奋进,这些不仅仅体现在学习上,也体现在我们的实践活动上。最后,让我们再一次感谢老师们的辛勤劳动,感谢同学们的认真努力。

展开阅读全文

篇7:导游词英文版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 19105 字

+ 加入清单

Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.

Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.

Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. Im Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.

In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confuciuslectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.

Wanren palace wall

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang

Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius meaning, itmeans that Confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

Lattice star gate

Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozus order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.

Taihe Yuanqi square

Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.

"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

Holy time gate

Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qis army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

Bishui Bridge

When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.

In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

Hongdaomen

Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.

Da Zhong men

Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.

There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

Kuiwen Pavilion

Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius residence for preservation.

Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius holyrelics

展开阅读全文

篇8:导游词英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2176 字

+ 加入清单

Dear tourists, how are you? Im your guide. You can call me Liu Dao. Whatwere going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place where the emperorworshiped heaven.

Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty built the altar for heaven worship inthe south of Beijing, imitating the Great Hall of worship in Nanjing. The mainbuilding is the Great Hall of worship, which is the location of todays Hall ofpraying for new year. The temple of heaven has outer wall and inner wall. It isround in the north and square in the south.

Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. Whatwe are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperorsoffered sacrifices to heaven. There are two enclosure walls in the round hill,which make the outside square and the inside round, in line with the statementthat the sky is round and the place is round. What needs to be mentioned inparticular is that the place where the emperor stood was the Tianxin stone inthe center of the mesa. He is one of the three acoustic phenomena in the templeof heaven. When reading aloud here, the voice is particularly loud, and now itsthe same here. You tourists may as well experience the strange effect, and likethe emperor of that year, tell God your good wishes.

As you may have noticed just now, there are many cypress trees in thetemple of heaven. Yes, its like a natural oxygen bar in Beijing. Among theseancient cypresses, there is a cypress over 500 years old, which is the ninedragon cypress outside the west wall of echo wall. Its trunk texture is verystrange, full of ravines, and twisted, like nine dragons winding around playing,so it is not too much to call it Jiulong cypress. Please dont climb trees. Payattention to your words and deeds. This is a sacred place. We should keep aquiet mind,

After liberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous touristattraction, but also an integral part of Beijings urban green space. Not onlytourists come here, but also some elderly people who are specially for physicalfitness.

Todays tour is over. I hope this tour can make you remember and leave adeep memory in your heart.

I hope you will come again next time.

展开阅读全文

篇9:经典导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 420 字

+ 加入清单

大家好,欢迎来到美丽的颐和园,我姓英,大家可以叫英导,希望我们能度过愉快的一天。

首先,映入眼帘的是颐和园的正门――东宫门。门的两边有一对造型生动,雕铸精美的铜狮,大家可以在这里拍照留念。

接着,就来到光绪帝的寝宫――玉澜堂。在玉澜堂的正殿前,有一对守门石,传说这石头是一雄一雌,雄的是光绪,雌的是慈禧,人称“子母石”。

绕过大殿,就来到有名的长廊。长廊全长728米,共273间,长廊以精美的建筑,曲折多变和极丰富的彩画而负盛名。廊间的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画,共14000余幅,很少有相同的画。

关于长廊,还有一个传说呢。有一天,慈禧在散步,突然下起了倾盆大雨,李莲英急忙给她打起雨伞,并观察她的脸色,看样子慈禧并不生气,还说了一句话:“雨伞真好,走一步就能看一个景色。”众人不解。不久,西太后慈禧召集工匠在万寿山南坡和昆明湖之间建一条长廊,这就是长廊。

游客们,现在我们要离开风景优美的颐和园了,结束了今天的颐和园之旅,感谢游客们支持,我们下次再见!

展开阅读全文

篇10:达岭长城导游词范文400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 690 字

+ 加入清单

各位游客:

大家好!

今天我们将游览的是1987年,正式被列为〈世界遗产〉的八达岭的万里长城。我姓刘,叫刘菲菲,大家可以叫我刘导,今天我们登上了长城,你们知道吗?在中国的旅游界里流行着一句话“不到长城非好汉”!这句话可是伟大主席毛泽东写的,我们大家今天登上了长城,所以我们大家都当了一回好汉,你们说,是不是?长城也是八大奇迹之一。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们,我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城上,两旁的山上,是苍松翠柏,好像云遮雾,禽鸟和鸣,溪流淙淙,处处充满了诗情画意。大家说,是吗?请大家不要在名胜古迹上乱涂乱画,好吗?

我们向远处看,可以发现这里的长城分成南、北两峰,蜿蜒于山背之上,龙腾虎跃、气象万千,景色十分壮观。长城依山而建,高低起伏。曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成的,有的条石长达2米,重数百斤,内部填满泥土和石块,墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖,十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口,上有了望孔,下有射击口,供仰望和射击用。城墙每隔一段,筑有一个堡垒的方形城台。城台有高有低,高的叫敌楼,是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台,高度与城墙相差不多,但突出墙外,四周有垛口,是巡逻放哨的地方。

八达岭海拔1000米,绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华人民勤劳、智慧的结晶,也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表,登上八达岭长城,极目远望,山峦起伏。雄沉刚劲的北方山势,尽收眼底,长城因山势而雄伟,山势因长城更加险峻。大家觉得长城美吗?

长城在历史世界上还是一个伟大的奇迹!我们今天的旅游到此结束了,祝大家有一个愉快的心情。

展开阅读全文

篇11:旅行集团导游部工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 839 字

+ 加入清单

刚到景区的第一天,是很炎热的一天。在领导的带领下我来到了景区游客服务中心,我光荣的成为了一名景区导游员。导游的主要职责是安排游览活动。根据旅游接待计划合理安排团队在景区游览活动。做好接待工作。具体落实团队在当地的食、注行、游、购。娱等各项服务;最重要的就是导游讲解。负责团队在景区参观游览中的导游讲解。

所以作为一名导游首先就是要熟悉景区的概况,领导和同事为我找来了景区的简介和导游词,但由于当时对景区的印象还停留在学生时代的游玩印象,第二天我就按照同事说的方法拿着导游词在景区里面熟悉每一个景点,同时结合导游词更深一步的了解各个景点。用这种方法很快了解了游览景区的路线,导游词也记住了大部分。第二个月我就开始单独接待导游,当然刚开始导游还是很紧张也出了很多的小错误,不过在实践中寻找不足、在实践中不断学习。慢慢的我也成为了景区一名合格的导游员。

xx年8月中旬,管委会领导为我们所有旅游的员工组织了一次拓展训练活动,这次的拓展训练我会一生铭记。在这次拓展中我和更多的同事有了更多的接触,也让我更快的融入到了集体当中。同时通

过拓展我也学到了很多平时接触不到的知识。同时我也被抽调到考核培训组协助收集整理关于景区的考核培训手册。在这期间我的写作能力大大提升,同时也学到了很多关于文字整理的技巧和宝贵经验。

xx年对我是一个跨越的一年,由于景区的体制改革和人事变动,我从游客服务中心来到了市场拓展中心工作。在市场拓展中心我主要负责的旅行社和媒体记者联系的工作。刚到市场拓展中心有很多工作都不熟悉,在郝处的耐心指导下和同事的帮助下,自己才能很快的投入到工作其中。在市场拓展中心虽然忙碌但是很有乐趣,有更多与外界接触的机会当然我的交际能力也得到了很大的提升。

在这一年的工作中,我在思想方面也从刚出校门的莽撞天真慢慢的学会耐心、细心、恒心。做事情之前学会分析,在实践过程中才会避免很多不必要的问题。虽然在这一年的工作中我学到了很多,但是在以后的工作中我还要继续再接再厉,让自己在岗位上做的更好。

展开阅读全文

篇12:仙过海景区导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 993 字

+ 加入清单

妈祖殿:我们西边这座建筑是妈祖殿。妈祖又称天妃、天后、天上圣母等,她生于北宋建隆元年(960年),卒于雍熙四年(987年)福建莆田湄州人,是都巡检林愿之女。降生时,红光满室,异气飘香,弥月不闻其声,故名林默娘。少时聪颖,遇一道人授以“玄徽真法”。长大成人后,曾在古井中得到“天书”,从此颇具神异,通晓变化,常在海上搭救遇难船只,受到人们爱戴。是中国沿海地区人们崇信的海上保护神。道教兴起,佛教西来,成仙成佛成了教徒们追求的目标。妈祖是一个真实的历史人物,而被人们崇奉为神,当然要有一段故事论述她成神的原因和经过。其实她是人民群众共同创造出来的一个神话人物。今天妈祖不仅成为海峡两岸共同供奉的女神,并且传播到日本、朝鲜、泰国、马来西亚、新加坡及美洲地区,成为世界共同信奉的女神。每年农历三月二十三日妈祖诞辰和九月九日谢世之日各地都有热闹的祭祀活动。如果您乘车坐船,请拜一拜妈祖,她会保佑您一帆风顺、一路平安。

龙王宫:东边是龙王宫。龙王是民间普遍信仰的神灵,掌管江、河、湖、海、泉、泽、井,是水之神灵。旧时民俗每逢遇到旱灾、水灾、火灾都求龙王保佑以求风调雨顺,五谷丰登。八仙过海时虽然和龙王发生了冲突,但经观音调解,双方化干戈为玉帛,龙王就在此“降甘霖恩施万古,息风波泽被千秋”了,一年中能风调雨顺、五谷丰登也是龙王的恩泽。

会仙阁:我们眼前的这座高达42米气势磅礴的古建筑就是会仙阁。会仙阁的意思是众仙相聚、会合仙宾,也是凡人与神仙会面的地方。(神,也叫神灵或神道,是宗教和古代神话中所幻想的主宰世界、超自然、具有人格和意识的偶像。道教为多神教,崇敬和供奉的神很多。)会仙阁中荟萃了道教最有代表性的72位神仙,供奉有道教地位最高的神仙三清、四御,还有五斗星君、四值功曹、九天玄女、千里眼、顺风耳等32位神仙。在地下一层的会仙殿中供奉有降兽八仙和庄子、姜尚、安期公等40位神仙。匾额“会仙阁”和楹联“常称香港通海客,且看蓬莱会神仙”是由当代大书法家欧阳中石先生题写,另一侧的“披云卧雪”匾是由中国书法家协会主席沈鹏先生题写。大家请看正门上“众妙之门”这四个大字,意思是踏过这个门,在阁中可感悟道家的玄妙与深奥,登上阁顶,凭栏远望,碧海蓝天尽收眼底,正像著名作家杨朔描述的那样“一望那海天茫茫,空明澄碧的景色,真可以把你的五脏六腑都洗得干干净净”。现在请大家登阁观海,登阁的过程叫“得道成仙”。

展开阅读全文

篇13:校园导游词600字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:学校,导游,全文共 623 字

+ 加入清单

各位领导你们好,欢迎你们这次来我们学校参观,我就是你们这次的导游。我叫冯烁,你们可以叫我小烁。我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校,已经建筑7年多了。我们学校有3栋教学楼,分为A、B、C三栋。我们学校现在还被评为“番禺区语言示范学校”这个名称呢!现在就让我带大家一起去参观吧! 走进大门,你们就会看见一个美丽的广场,那就是学校里最有名的广场“幸福广场”了。幸福广场里面有一块大石头,上面刻着“为中华之崛起而读书”九个字。

大石头旁边还有几个孩子和一个老师正在围着一棵大树绕圈呢!你看她们玩的多开心呀!她们旁边还有一个白色的雕像,那个就是冰心奶奶的雕像了,她手里拿这的是冰心奶奶以前小时候用的语文书了,现在冰心奶奶已经是现代著名的作家了。学校做这些雕像,因为老师们希望我们在学校里快乐、幸福的过着每一天。 绕过幸福广场,就来到了雅慧广场了。雅慧广场非常美丽,雅慧广场里有一个大舞台。大舞台是用深红色的方砖建造而成,我们学校的每一个节目都是在这个大舞台上演出的了。雅慧广场的舞台前面的地板上有一张非常大的地图,它是一张中国地图。

上面写着很多个国家,有内蒙古、西藏、中国台湾……这张地图又是怎么来的了?是这样的,以前学校没有这幅大地图的时候老师们总是发现学生们很不认识地图,经过老师们的考虑,决定在雅慧广场上做一幅大地图,校长知道了,也非常赞同。就这样,这幅地图就出现在雅慧广场这里了。 我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校,你们可以慢慢观看。但是你们不可以去破坏它哟!

展开阅读全文

篇14:幽默导游欢迎词精选_导游词范文_网

范文类型:欢迎词,导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1185 字

+ 加入清单

幽默导游欢迎词精选

范文一

各位团友,大家好啊!很高兴见到各位,首先我代表我们公司青岛××旅行社对大家参加这次的旅游活动表示热烈的欢迎,本人托大家的鸿福,很幸运能够成为大家的导游。在这里要跟大家说声谢谢哦:“谢谢大家”。先自我介绍吧,我呢是青岛××*旅行社的经理(停顿一下)派来的导游,我姓黄,单名一个锋字,大家可以直接喊我的名字:黄锋。这个名字挺简单,对吗?又好记,呵呵,希望大家喜欢。在我身边这一位呢是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位,我们的××陈师傅,开足两天车的时间,非常幸苦。在此,我们于以热烈的掌声多谢我们的陈师傅。(略停)谢谢大家!那么,在这两天里面呢,就将由我和陈师傅以及一会我们的地陪这三位工作人员为大家服务,务求使到大家在我们旅途中的:食住行游购娱“都能够得到满意的服务。大家有什么需要帮忙的地方尽不妨尽管说,我们尽所可能地去满足大家的要求。所以,我们也希望在座的每一位团友都能够配合我们导游司机的工作,爱护车厢里的清洁卫生。最后,请大家再次以热烈的掌声来预祝我们将会度过一个轻松愉快的旅程!

范文二

各位尊敬的游客朋友们(停顿)——吃了吗?

啊?没吃啊,没吃就让刘导我带您吃去吧!我就知道您几位刚下火车(飞机),一路上奔波劳碌的,肯定没吃,其实早给您安排好了,我们这马上就要去我们沈阳最有名的特色餐馆——老边饺子让您先大快朵颐,让您先从味觉上感受一下我们沈阳人的热情!

光顾着说吃了,还没自我介绍一下呢,我呢,叫刘峰,沈阳旅行社的导游员,正宗的东北爷们儿(亮相),也许有的人觉得我们东北男人比较粗犷,不太适合做导游这种细致的工作。其实不然。经过联合国教科文组织36名专家组经过147天的科学论证,得主结论——俺们东北这嘎达出导游!

您看您别着急鼓掌啊,您的让我给您说出个一二三来不是吗?为什么说我们东北汉子最适合当导游呢?原因如下:一、我们东北人实在,热情,没有坏心眼,这个是全国公认的。所以说我们东北导游的服务肯定是一流的,因为我们热心肠啊!二、导游是个重体力劳动活,起早贪黑不说,每天这东跑西颠的,没个好身体可不行,不说别的,您几位游客光玩还累呢,何况是我们导游了,对吧,所以说这就是我们东北人适合作导游的第二个原因,我们牙好,嘿,胃口就好,身体倍儿棒,吃嘛嘛香,您瞅准了——东北男导游!(众人笑)

范文三

两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一片孤城万仞山,独在异乡为异客,夜半钟声到客船,天生我才必有用,相见时难别亦难,要问此诗谁人做,不是别人正是咱!

唐诗一首,呵呵。开个玩笑!

各位客官,各位嘉宾:

旅行开始之际,导游李成林给您请安!

大家也许不明白,怎么先上来称呼各位叫客官,水是有源的,树是有荫的,这么说也是有原因的。现在都喊:顾客是上帝!过去可不是这样讲,过去说衣食父母,演员的衣食父母是看客,司机的衣食父母是乘客,饭店的衣食父母是吃客,妓院的衣食父母是……,这个不好说了。(

展开阅读全文

篇15:导游应聘合同

范文类型:求职应聘,合同协议,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1940 字

+ 加入清单

编号:

甲方 ________________________

乙方姓名 ________________________

性别

居民身份证号码

导游证号码

根据《劳动法》和有关法规、规章,甲乙双方经平等协商一致,自愿签订本合同,共同遵守本合同所列条款。

第一条 本合同为乙方完成年度旅游线路的导游任务为期限的劳动合同。乙方导游任务的详细情况和要求见附件。

第二条 本合同的生效时间为:

本合同终止的条件为:____________________________________

____________________________________________________________________。

第三条 在执行导游任务前,甲方向乙方支付完成本合同约定的导游业务中所需要的带团费用。

第四条 乙方遵守甲方制定的规章制度和劳动纪律,严格履行导游员职责。

乙方违反甲方制定的规章制度和劳动纪律,或者未履行导游员职责的,甲方有权依据本合同和相关规定处理直至解除本合同。

第五条 乙方完成本合同约定导游任务的劳动报酬为:__________________________________________________________。

甲方向乙方支付的劳动报酬的时间为:__________________________________________________________。

支付劳动报酬的其他约定:__________________________________________________________。

第六条 甲乙双方约定,乙方的社会保险按以下方式办理:

(一)甲乙双方按国家和本市规定共同承担社会保险费用,由甲方缴纳。

(二)甲乙双方按国家和本市规定承担社会保险费用,但甲方承担的社会保险费用支付给乙方,由乙方缴纳。

第七条 甲乙双方除可以依据《北京市劳动合同规定》解除劳动合同外,就其他情形解除劳动合同约定如下:

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________。

第八条 违约责任的约定:

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

第九条 甲、乙双方约定的其他内容:

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

第十条 双方因履行劳动合同发生争议,当事人可以向甲方劳动争议调解委员会申请调解;调解不成的,应当自劳动争议发生之日起,60日内向旅行社注册所在地的劳动争议仲裁机构提出书面申请。

当事人一方也可以直接向劳动争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁。

第十一条 本合同未尽事宜或与今后国家、北京市有关规定相悖的,按有关规定执行。

第十二条 本合同一式两份,甲乙双方各执一份。

第十三条 本合同的附件如下:__________________________________________________________。

甲 方(公章) 乙方(签章)

法定代表人或委托代理人

(签章)

签订日期 年 月 日

使用说明

一、本合同可作为旅行社与导游员签订劳动合同时使用。

二、旅行社与劳动者签订劳动合同时,需要双方协商约定的内容,协商一致后填写在相应的空格内。

签订劳动合同,甲方应加盖公章;法定代表人或委托代理人应本人签字或盖章。

三、本合同书未尽事宜,经当事人双方协商需要增加的条款,在本合同书中双方约定的其他事项中写明。

四、当事人约定的其他内容,劳动合同的变更等内容在本合同内填写不下时,可另附纸。

五、本合同应使用钢笔或签字笔填写,字迹清楚,文字简练、准确。本合同一经签订,不得涂改。

六、本合同一式两份,甲乙双方各持一份,交乙方的不得由甲方代为保管。

展开阅读全文

篇16:赤嵌楼的导游词_台湾导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 312 字

+ 加入清单

赤嵌楼的导游词

赤嵌楼位于民族路、赤嵌街交叉口,列属一级古迹。明永历7年(1653年),荷兰人于此兴建普罗民遮城,郑成功驱逐荷兰人,以此为承天府署。入清后,经多次修缮,始成今貌。

回溯赤嵌楼的历史,荷人所建的普罗民遮城,目前仅剩城堡大门和文昌阁旁的砲座遗迹可供凭吊。清朝重建,包含文昌阁、海神庙、五子祠、蓬壶书院、大士殿五栋建物。

现今的赤嵌楼周长为45丈3尺,高3丈6尺,共分三层,雕栏凌空,轩豁四达;内部则陈列文史资料及相关文物,除了历年修护情况及建物变迁相关图文外,原为蓬壶书院一部分的文昌阁,还奉祀着一尊魁星爷,据说这尊原供书院师生参拜以求金榜题名的魁星爷极为灵验,每届考季,神案上便排满了各色准考证、学生证,祈求神灵护佑

展开阅读全文

篇17:阿里山导游词_台湾导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 595 字

+ 加入清单

阿里山导游词

各位游客大家好:

今天早上我们将要欣赏的是阿里山的日出云海。阿里山的日出闻名中外,多年来,为数众多的游客,不辞早起,摸黑上路,只为等待光芒乍现与太阳蹦出的顷刻喜悦。“阿里山云海”为中国台湾八景之一,其云层翻腾,波诡涛谲,极具神秘快感,在气候干冷的秋冬晨昏,最易见著。

看完日出,我们将进入阿里山的森林。阿里山为中国台湾三大林场之一,因地形、气候的影响,森林自山下而上呈热、暖、温三带垂直分布,林相清晰可辨,资源富而不竭。 其中最显著的,要数神木了!在阿里山蓊郁俊美的大片森林中,以已逝的旧神木最负盛名,是阿里山的地标。由于其主干苍劲挺拔,枝桠突出有力,加上树型优美,一直深受世人的喜爱。然而,神木惨遭雷劈而成为枯木,取而代之的新神木群,多达20余株,树龄从数百年至数千年不等,此外,阿里山的名木尚有以奇著称的三代木、象鼻木,和仅次于旧神木的小一号神木——千岁桧、光武桧。

阿里山素以花卉闻名,百花争艳中又以樱花称冠,早年即博得“樱都”雅号。3月中旬至4月中旬则有成片樱海怒放,称为阿里山花季。4、5月,当地特产的一叶兰及森氏杜鹃、牡丹、芍药、紫藤、金雀儿、毛地黄陆续报到,外貌像风铃成串的毛地黄,有紫、黄、白三种颜色,因造型讨喜,常引人亲近,但请游客门注意,他们其身含剧毒,碰触不得。

好了,下面请游客朋友们自行赏花,但请您在12点之前务必回来,否则,您将欣赏不到“眠月石猴”的奇观哦!

展开阅读全文

篇18:导游2024年度个人工作计划_导游工作计划_网

范文类型:工作计划,适用行业岗位:导游,个人,全文共 1174 字

+ 加入清单

导游2016年度个人工作计划

转眼已进入XX年的尾声,经过了5个多月的实习的我已基本熟悉了各项业务,也扎实从中学到了很多。如果说,XX年的太旅只是初创阶段的模型的话,那么经过酝酿后的XX年,将是迎接新的更大挑战的关键一年,这对作为“民间大使”的导游员来说无疑是巨大的挑战。为充分做好思想准备,迎接更充实的明天,我特制定以下计划,作为本人XX年工作的重点:

一、业务技能一马当先

优秀导游的基础要素是业务技能水平,尤其在带团过程中要“正确、清楚、生动、灵活”的说事、处事、共事。同时,导游经验的累积也要倚靠接待量,在不同的服务对象上学习不同的知识也十分重要。因此,明年争取做到以下三点:

1、景点实地带团不少于40个(至少8次为政务团队);

2、游客中心接待不少于60次(至少15次为政务接待);

3、争取年内被评为“四星级导游员”,向中级导游迈进;

二、工作态度一丝不苟

“细节决定成败”、“态度决定一切”。导游的好坏不仅在于讲解水平,亦在于服务意识和工作态度。同时在工作上,也要树立“召之即来,来之能战”的大局意识,以此提升自我。因此,明年必须做到以下三点:

1、导游服务好评率100%;

2、导游工作“0”投诉;

3、领导交办的事宜又好又快的完成;

三、解放思想一往无前

导游要解放思想,敢于创新,否则将被社会、行业所淘汰。导游也要转型,也要升级,细分后导游员将不再是单一化的职业,因此导游人员要做足准备,借鉴先进的带团模式,主动出击,以防备迎接万变。因此,明年要做到以下三点:

1、争先创优,向组织靠拢,不断提升个人的政治素养;

2、做创新型与应用型导游,做到“两手抓,两手都要硬”;

3、写出天池.花山、启园、紫金庵和太湖公园实用导游词并汇编成册,写出以上景点面向技能大赛的高质量比赛词各一篇以上;

四、知识储备一如既往

肚子里没有货的导游不是合格的导游,不会融会贯通的导游不是优秀的导游。除了多学、多听、多看、多写、多讲外,导游也要活学活用、现学现用,储备知识,也要善于运用知识,成为“杂家”后的导游将会是最受欢迎的导游。因此,明年要做到以下三点:

1、每个月读一本好书(佛学类的书籍不少于3本);

2、外省旅游至少1次,苏州城内的景点至少留下20处足迹;

3、做好“专升本”前的准备工作,确保一切顺利;

五、善于练就一技之长

导游也要有一技之长,有能驾驭环境、适应环境的能力。做到能唱、能跳,能说、会道,只有不断累积,不断学习,这样的导游才会吃香。明年,我将争取做到以下三点:

1、巩固提升已有的才艺的同时,再自学一门(评书或评弹);

2、年内考出驾照;

3、在区级以上的导游比赛及各项活动中取得优异成绩;

以上,是我个人的工作计划,我将付诸全部努力,做好经常性工作的同时,确保基本完成个人的“现代化建设”,让自己到达一个崭新的高度,做出一份新成绩!

最后,恳请各位领导、同事多多指导和监督!

展开阅读全文

篇19:写给导游的表扬信范本

范文类型:表扬信,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 607 字

+ 加入清单

旅游航空服务公司的导游

你们好!

我在去年暑假参加了大连的旅游团。来到美丽的大连,得到了旅行社导游热情、周到、耐心地接待,他对我们吃、住、行、游、购、娱都安排得非常周到、贴心,让我们真切感受到了“在家千日好,出门也不难”。我们非常满意导游的工作,特写信以表谢意。

导游见到我们后,不但赠送了我们一份精致的纪念品,还特别为我们准备了精彩的节目,幽默风趣的开场白让我们在笑声中把全身的疲惫抛到了九霄云外,大家在瞬间放松了心情。在导游的带领下,我们在酒店吃了早餐,早餐也挺好的,还有水果品尝。用完餐我们上车赶路,他还担心地问我们吃得习惯吗?我们听了心里都是热乎乎的。后来每次吃饭的时候就能看到导游跑前跑后张罗着,他真诚、热心温暖着我们。在他的带领下,我们游玩很多景点,观看了精彩的四维电影。导游专业的介绍和引导,让我们大开眼界,美丽的风景和动人的传说让我们流连忘返。在车上,大连的文化、历史、民俗风情、特色物产在他的嘴中说出来就是动人的故事,格外引人入胜,让我们在开心中也慢慢地认识了大连。每到一处,导游始终和我们大家在一起,一路上任劳任怨,永远都把游客人身利益放在第一位,他也跟我们说过,他不仅要做一个称职的导游,还要做一个有感情的导游。

他是优秀的导游代表,他向我们导游、讲解、传播大连文化,他把大连最美丽的一面展现给了我们,让我们从这次旅游中再次认识了大连,给我们留下了深刻的印象。感谢旅行社为我们派出了这么优秀的导游。

展开阅读全文

篇20:英文的导游词精选范文_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 17579 字

+ 加入清单

英文导游词精选范文

小编为大家准备了一些英文的导游词,希望你们喜欢。快随小编的脚步一起欣赏吧。

贵州黄果树英文导游词

ladies and gentlemen :

Today we will visit scenic spots is the Huangguoshu Falls. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great Falls one. In November 1982, the People’s Republic of China State Council approved, Huangguoshu Falls has been listed as a national key scenic spots. Huangguoshu waterfall from the provincial capital of Guiyang City, 137 km, Guizhou Province is located in the western Zhenning Guanling County and the contiguous counties Dabang Baishuihe River on the River tributaries on. Guiyang from traveling to Huangguoshu, about a half-hour or so. Huangguoshu Waterfall have to, you see, this is already the world famous China’s largest waterfall. Huangguoshu Falls 68 meters high, with waterfalls, waterfalls, six meters high total of 74 meters, 81 meters wide, Floodwaters in the summer, If the Yellow River Falls reversing dumping, cliffs shook, the bottom Honglei, ten passage can also hear its roar; Due to the strong impact of water flow, damage the spray can diffuse more than a few hundred meters, so that the waterfall is located on the top of the left Tsaitsu and markets often damage the mist shrouded. Visitors that the "silver rain throwing Street." Small winter and spring water, waterfalls into it from March 5 lock-down pegged to the roof, far from view, a curtain of white floated down, triumphantly Sasa, If the middle of silk, if cents differentiates the breeze held, such as ladies Wun Sha .... For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance Huangguoshu waterfall has been for many writers and scholars have marveled. Guizhou Qing Dynasty famous calligrapher, "Summer Palace" is a misnomer that the amount of those Yan Yin-in "cottage look," wrote the couplet : "White as cotton, and not bow spent shells from casual. Hongxia decorated, Mr need woven days Generation " more vivid image summed up the Huangguoshu Waterfall magnificent scenery. Now, we come to a waterfall fell Department --- rhino Tam.

This takes into account the legend of gods and Tam rhinoceros named hidden underwater. Rhinoceros are no gods, no one has ever seen, but the mysterious and remote lake, there is still, no one stood Here, the chapter will train together. If sunny 10:00 or 16:00 or so, as the sunlight refraction, You can also blow through the waterfall being spun off by the rain and fog, to see which rises from the pit of seven-color rainbow, so that you Fireweed majestic appearance of Earth, Li Zhao Yan days flu. Why has this waterfall named Huangguoshu waterfall, and not what other other waterfall? According to folklore, is a tree in the edge of a waterfall tall Ficus virens, according to the local accent, "Electric" and "fruit" pronunciation, and I used to call on people to Huangguoshu, which is a statement. There is also the view that a long time ago legend waterfall nearby farmers like yellow fruit species, the edge of a waterfall has a large yellow orchards, so they made the Huangguoshu waterfall as a waterfall. And the rest of the world famous Great Falls, the Huangguoshu Falls Although no African Victoria Falls, Niagara Falls, North America, Venezuela Angel Falls is so wide, and highly ambitious, but Huangguoshu Falls has its peculiar, it is the world’s most karst areas at the Falls, is the most spectacular waterfall. The Falls is like a strange magnetic stones, in its ground and underground water, Water also adsorption eyes with a series of voice in the landscape. One of the most magical one is hidden in a waterfall gully holes in the cliff Gallery, as Wisteria cling hole, water pegged Fly, known as "Seorak." This is the world’s other great waterfall not a peculiar landscape. Ladies and gentlemen, "Seorak" has come and the Seorak length of 134 meters, which consists of six holes window 3 units hole vents and six channel formed. According to Chinese legend arranged large television drama "Journey to the West" Seorak a drama, is here filming. This is the first window hole, it’s the lowest position, the pool from the rhino-only 40 meters, but the hole is the most generous windows, 10 meters wide, In the first place, the middle two waterfalls, a river even when 2% of the Water Curtain Falls, the hole will seal all windows; Water was fourth hour began, from a few meters to 10 meters range, Min, as can be arbitrarily CDCC the curtains. This is the second hole window, it is from the window of the first hole only about 4 meters. This is a quiet world, known as the Crystal Palace. It is the heart of Seorak, is 11 meters long, nine meters high and three meters wide. A roadside springs, the clear, bright and clean water in a year round water level. Top of many hanging stalactite, the straw stalactite-like there are precious stone curl. Also on the wall hung countless Shiman, stone screens. This is the third hole window, it highlights the field, much like a balcony. This window is a hole-meter, 3-meter-long, the outside perimeter guard, visitors can stand behind the guardrail hand touch Falls, People here so called "touch waterfall Chinese Taiwan." Ladies and gentlemen, we now visit the landscape is rhino Tam Valley landscape. Look, from the waist down rhino is a one contiguous or water, followed by rhino Lake, the three Beach, Horseshoe Beach, Fish oil wells, and so on. In this series in the lake, of course, is headed by Tan rhinoceros, it was 17.7 meters deep, often splash beads coverage, in the fog Chu drowned. As long as the sun, a waterfall splashes beads often hung colorful rainbow, with people moving and unpredictable. Huangguoshu Waterfall Why so? This is because the Huangguoshu Waterfall located in the Karst region, the flow is caused by erosion. Traceability erosion crack when they arrived at upper reaches of the river erosion along the karst fracture, corrosion, erosion, abrasion, and gradually expand the pipeline, formation of holes and not charged underground river; Form into local river water after the water sink in Liuzitian ratio gradually increased, created the unique karst region capture, in-flow into water sink in Liuzitian, on the formation of water sink in Liuzitian-waterfall.

With water erosion and collapse strategy has steadily increased, more and more underground river cave, So along the surface wadis clustered development of the shaft and skylights, which have continued to expand, merging, Collapse, causing the present magnificent Huangguoshu Falls and Falls downstream deeply dangerous gorge. I hope you raise your camera and shoot Huangguoshu Waterfall, stay in your memory, publicity to more people, because China is the Huangguoshu Waterfall and also belongs to the world.

湖南南岳大庙英文导游词

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Nanyue Temple, Nanyue Temple is situated on the northern tip of Nanyue Township and at the southern foot of Chidi Peak. In a layout of nine rows, It is the largest and best-preserved ancient palatial architectural complex of south China. Magnificent and splendid with resplendent upturned eaves. Inside the east in parallel to eight Buddhist palaces on the west, It is indeed a wonder in the history of religion that Taoism. Buddhism and Confucian culture can co-exist within a single temple.

The exact time of the construction of Nanyue Temple is unknown. It existed asearly as in the Qin and Han Dynastis. Originally Located on the summit of Zhurong Peak, The temple was later moved to the mountain foot to facilitate the religious activities. The beginning of the Tang Dynasty witnessed the formal construction of the Heavenly Lord Huo"s Temple" the "Heavenly Master Temple". So as to enshrine and worship the Gods of the five sacred mountains, During the Song Dynasty the immortal of the Hengshan Mountain was revered as the "Heavenly Master Zhaosheng",as a result the temple was gradually expanded and enlarged. Since the Tang Dynasty Nanyue Temple had beed subject to six fires and 16reconstructions all through the Song. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 8th year of Emperor Guangxu"s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1882 A.D), the Imperial Court ordered the rbuilding of Nanyue Temple. Which had been ruined by lightning, The project was imitative. Copying the styles of the Imperial Palace. And even to the present day it is still well preserved.

Fenced with red-brick walls.Nanyue Temple ccupies an area of some 70.000 square metres. From north to south lies in sequence nine rows and four courtyards-Lingxing Gate. Kuixing Tower. Chuan Gate. Pavilion of Imperial Study, Main Hall, Dwelling Palace and the Northern Rear Exit. The whole architecture complex stretches across on axis extending from south to north with its halls linked up together. The winding corridors and wing-rooms on both sides merge with each other. Accentuating the magnificence of the stature of the principal part. On the east side of the main temple there are eight Taoist palaces. Coordinating with eight Buddhist palaces on the west side.

The first row is Lingxing Gate. Two gilded Chinese characters "Mountain Temple" are shining on the white marble at the top of the gate. The marble gate stands as high as 20 metres with a width of 1.1 metres and is meant to imply that during the past dynasties all the religious activities were officiated by real knowledgeable people. The second row is kuixing Tower. The most perfectly preserved ancient stage in Human Province.with a breadth of 35metres and a length of 12. Its fa?ade facing the main palace, the stage is the place where people hold religious activities and perform local operas during pilgrimage. Before the tower stands a pair of 2-metre tall stone Kylin (Chinese unicorn). With their furious eyes widely open. They are like two solemn looking sentinels guarding the tower.

The pebble path under the Kuixing Tower leads to the third row-Main Chuan Gate. East and West Gates. The gateway is made of gray bricks with an awesome depth and height of 15 metres. The courtyard within is filled with dense cypress trees and carpeted with green grass. The fourth row is the Pavilion of Imperial Study. Distinguished by its gilded tiles. Octagonal doubleeaved roofs and exquisitely-crafted arches. Inside the pavilion there is a Bixi in the shape of a legendary animal like tortoise. Legend has it that Bixi is the ninth son of the dragon. The Bixi carries an imperial stele on which the full text of On Rebuilding Nanyue Temple was carved in the 47th year of Kangxi"s reign(1780 A.D.) in the Qing dynasty.

The fifth row is Jiaying Gate. Named after the line from The Annals of Han-Books of Rites and Joys: "This row is the place where local magistrates and monks welcomed ritual officials dispatched from the capital. After the Jiaying Gate the sixth row comes into view-Tower of Imperial Study. Which is the storehouse of the collection of imperial calligraphies .messages and inscribed boards concerning the past emperors" ritual presentations to the mountain. Sweeet osmanthus ahead of the tower submerges the building with its refreshing scent when it blossoms every autumn.

The seventh row is the Main Palace. Surrounded by towering old trees. Camphor trees planted in the Song Dynasty and cypress in the Ming Dynasty compete with each other in setting off the beauty of the upturned double-roofs and the splendour of the palace. Adding tremendous awe to the Main Palac. As it stands 29.11 metres, its girandeur rivals that of the Palace of supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Inside the palace there are 72 stone pilliars, standing for the 72 peaks on the Hengshan Mountain. The two huge pillars upholding the main roofs were cut out of a whole granite. Each weighing 14 tons.

Encircled by the balustrades are 144 relief sculptures carved out of white marbles. Based on Shanhai Jing . Pillars on the forefront overlap. Carved on them are 56 historical and legendary thles . On the square door were carved the Images. On the square door were carved the Images of the 24 filial Sons and the Images of the 18 Scholars. Here tourists can get a rough idea of the age-old Chinese Confucian and Taoist cultures. Clay statues-Heavenly King Zhaosheng and General Jin and Wu line up in the palace with their impressively dignified look, calling forth in tourists a feeling of profound respect.

The eighth row is the dwelling Palacewith double roofs and in perfect harmony with the whole mountain. This structure keeps up the architectural style of the Song Dynasty and is decorated with coloured drawings and patterns whichare popular among palaces in the North. giving a sense of gorgeousness to this palace. The ninth row is the Northern Rear Exit. The end of the axial architecture, with Zhusheng Palace to the right and Chief God Palace to the left, At the back of the exit. A path leads farther into the mountain.

Nanyue Temple occupies a prominent position in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. It carries the grandeur characterized by palaces in the North. And at the same time it smacks of the loveliness featured by gardens in the South. The architectural arrangement of the temple is clearly demarcated and gently modulated. Strongly indicating the ingenuity and originality of the craftsmen. Its ground and upper layouts are like an eternal musical movement with its own overture, main body and coda. Demonstrating the excellence of ancient Chinese architecture.

Nanyue Temple carries a profound cultural connotation. It boasts a large number of clay statues. Wood engravings and stone carvings, which are all closely linked up with Chinese tradition and culture. Over 800 dragons of various sizes, which are the symbol of the Chinese nation.can be found everwhere in the temple. The carvings on the roof wood and white marble balustrades are an encyclopedia of ancient history and mythology. There are fairy tales- "Pan Gu Creating the Universe." "Hou Yi Shooting the Suns", "Jing Wei Filling up the Ocean"¡-; real stories about some historical figures- "Su Wu Shepherding Sheep." "sleeping on sticks and Tasting the Gallbladder." "Da MO Crossing the Sea"¡- ; legends extolling filial piety- "Melting the Ice with Body Warmth to Catch Carps." "Weeping on the Bamboo until it Turns into shoots"¡- Most of the carvings are the lgends about the earliest ancestors of Taoist immortals. As early as in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, clay status, wood engraving and stone carving were reputed as "the Three Wonders to the South of the Yangtze River."

All through the dynasties Nanyue Temple has been a thriving place to hold religious activities both for the feudal imperial courts and the ordinary people. Every year the temple greets nearly 1.000.000 pilgrims. The offerings, presentation, titles and other customs are almost the same as they were thousands years ago. There are "bowing pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps , and "hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps. "And hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims refrain from food during their trip. More often. Pilgrims would set off in throngs. They wear gray clothes with a red cloth attached to their chest reading "Hengshan Mountain Pilgrimage." Holding buring incenses in hand. Those pious pilgrims chant pilgriming theme" to pray for the peace of the nation and the wealth of people, making it a really spectacular scene on the mountain.

湖南韶山英文导游词

Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today, we will go and visit Shaoshan, the hometown of Chairman Mao. Shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100km southwest of Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, with some fairly beautiful scenery and a once typically Hunan village atmosphere, Shaoshan has been irreparably changed by history. On the 26th December 1893, a baby was born in a little house in this village, to a relatively wealthy peasant couple. The child was to grow up to become China"s Great Helmsman, Chairman Mao Zedong, and it was in this region that he spent his childhood and youth, attending school and helping his father with his work.

As the hometown of the great man of the generation, now Shaoshan is one of the important tourist zones in Hunan province. The major tourist sites including the Former residence of Chairman Mao, Memorial Hall of Mao Zedong, Water-dripping Cave and Steles Forest of Mao"s Poems,and so on.

The former residence of Chairman Mao is the most interesting site. Entered through a courtyard, the house is of a sunny yellow, mud brick walls, with a nicely thatched roof, and is found on a wooded hillside, above some lush paddy fields. There are 13 and one half rooms in the Former residence, which include one and half central room, a kitchen, a dining room, three family bedrooms and a guest room. Within the rooms are various personal effects of Mao and his parents, as well as photos from Mao"s life.

This is the central room, it was used by two families: Mao’s family and their neighbor. So we said that there is only one half of the central room belongs to Mao’s family. And this is there kitchen, where Chairman Mao often helped his mother doing some housework in his childhood. Go through the kitchen was Chairman Mao’s parent"s bedroom, there are two photos of Chairman Mao’s parents on the inner wall, and it was in this room where Chairman Mao was born.

The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a very popular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11 days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76), contemplating the unknown.

展开阅读全文