长沙旅游英文版导游词_湖南导游词_网
“长沙”之名最早见于3000多年以前的西周。此后历朝历代,长沙均为湖湘首邑和南方重镇,新中国成立后,长沙作为湖南省省会,成为国务院首批颁布的24座历史文化名城之一。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长沙旅游英文导游词,希望大家喜欢。
篇1:长沙旅游英文导游词
Welcome to changsha! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the origin of the name, changsha people.
"Changsha" in the name of the first in the western zhou dynasty, 3000 years ago. Later dynasties, changsha of hunan city and southern town, after the founding of new China, as the capital of hunan province, changsha become one of the state council promulgated the first 24 historical and cultural city.
Changsha is a how of, opinions vary, different history records, basically has the following a few said:
One, named star in changsha
Shi-ji day GuanShu "cloud:" days have lodge, to have the state domain." Twenty BaSu Chiu lodge a star called "changsha", the ancients according to astrology esets theory, the land of changsha to changsha star, think changsha place-names from star name, so the changsha "star sand," said.
Second, named Yu Wanli sand shrine
Wan Lisha shrine said today (Monday) in jin at the earliest Kan horse because of the "thirteen states:" han "has Wan Lisha shrine, and since hunan state, to a surname wanli, yue changsha." Since then, the tang dynasty Li Jifu "yuanhe county," citing "DongFangShuoJi" cloud: "the south county have Wan Lisha shrine, from hunan state to a surname wan li, yue, changsha." Tang tu yu tong Canon "tam states" qin ", changsha county, since the note also cloud: "have Wan Lisha temple, yue changsha." So after the generation of local Chronicles, more say as the source of changsha is named, and best.i exposition, think of god, the god of changsha in the ancient cult sand activities.
Three, gets its name from the "land of sand"
Changsha for geological structure by quartz sandstone and glutenite, siltstone and shale as the foundation, after years of external force, formation collapse rock and the weathering and water erosion, make a lot of sand and stone are accumulated in the surface, especially in downtown changsha xiangjiang river valley, with large areas of beach, sand, etc., when low water season, exposing the chau, beach, and to show people a piece of sand, especially grew up the sand, "white sands, such as frost and snow," the scene is very conspicuous, so many of ancient books called changsha township sand or sand land. Like changsha satrap of da tang Zhang Wei the "changsha folk dancing inscriptions" lead "dun armour" cloud: "sand land, YunYang market." Road history again yue: "sand, for changsha; YunYang, ling for tea." "Yuanhe county" cloud: "" yugong" domain of jingzhou, the spring and autumn for released, qian chu south of the border. The qin dynasty and the world, points in guizhou sands of township, changsha county, south of to tong xiang chuan."
Four, gets its name from the long bar
Surface states of changsha xiangjiang river, about 5000 meters long, 100 meters wide, is a relatively distinctive geographical landscape.
Five, takes its name from "the" language "cult goddess"
Before "nanping pretty more" chu, changsha residents "pretty the clan. In the language of the "long" is the meaning of "altar", "sand" is the meaning of "goddess", not "god" of sand. "Changsha" in quite the meaning is "local" sacrifice to the goddess. , zhuang and dong ethnic communities have the custom of worship of the goddess, in their idioms "adulthood village, changsha" first.
conclusion
After the age of literati scholars discussion, the first and second kind of claims being negative. While the third and fourth on the basis of basic same, is a prominent feature characteristics of changsha, relatively believable. Changsha placenames, should be the natural environmental characteristics of the ancient ancestors according to changsha and gradual confirmation, finally established, posterity; Should be "began in the conceptions of the world", to the western zhou dynasty was confirmed. As for the fifth said, is not determined, but also as a ra.
篇2:长沙旅游英文导游词
Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.
Changsha city in hunan province in the east, north basin west margin of downstream of the xiangjiang river and clear. The geographical scope for 53 - 114 ° east longitude 111 ° 15, north latitude 27 ° 51 - 28 ° 41. East of jiangxi yichun regions and pingxiang, zhuzhou, xiangtan, the two cities in the south, loudi, yiyang two cities in the west, and north to yueyang, yiyang, the two cities. What about 230 km long, about 88 km wide north-south. The citys land area of 11819.5 square kilometers, of which the city covers an area of 556 square kilometers. Changsha is a city with a history of more than 20xx years long history culture, as early as the spring and autumn period, is one of the strategic in south chu.
Of the han dynasty liu bang after the founding, in 206 BC to river, changsha, and the establishment of the han dynasty territories - changsha, since then, changsha began to build walls, and gradually become a mohican. Changsha a humid subtropical monsoon climate. Climate characteristics: mild climate, abundant precipitation, rain heat over the same period, the four seasons. The city of changsha annual average temperature 17.2 ℃, counties 16.8 ℃ to 17.3 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of 5457 ℃, the urban average annual rainfall of 1361.6 mm. Landscape: capital, as orange chau, pavilion, martyrs park, and the moon island.
Today, I was over, the interpretation of the following is the time you visit freely, we assembled in about 30 minutes at the door, hope that this visit will give you a deep impression, I wish everybody can have a good time, thank you
篇3:长沙旅游英文导游词
Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.
Changsha, the ancient called "tam states", is a famous chu city, surrounded by city and happiness. Changsha as the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, has three thousand years of splendid ancient civilization, is the ancestor of the chu culture and hunan culture, the archaeological wonders of the world "mawangdui han tomb unearthed here. Hunan changsha now the capital of hunan province, is the political, economic, cultural, transportation and science and education center, is also the ring the leading cities of changsha-zhuzhou-xiangtan urban agglomeration.
Scenic spot
Changsha national 5 a-class tourist area: capital - j tourist area. National 4 a level tourist area: changsha window of the world, spirifer lake eco-tourism park in hunan province, tai wai, mountain national forest park, hunan museum, lei feng memorial hall, and, as cabinet. National key scenic spots: capital city scenic area. National forest park, the sky ridge national forest park, and tai wai mountain national forest park. National water conservancy scenic spot: changsha xiangjiang river in changsha city water conservancy scenic spot (xiangjiang river sight), qian longhu ecological resort.
The best travel time
Changsha is one of the four big stove in Chinese cities, one to the sweltering heat. Changsha high temperature and humid summer, is not suitable for travel time. The best time of the rest of the time are changsha tourism.
Regional distribution
Changsha in hunan province east, downstream of the xiangjiang river basin west margin of long clear. In changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan city in the south, west arrived in loudi, north of yueyang, yiyang, east yi chun city, pingxiang in jiangxi province. Changsha city governs: changsha city (furong district, by tianxin, yuelu district, kaifu district, yuhua district, city) and liuyang, xingsha, ningxiang county, a total of six district a liang county.
History and culture
Due to the eight years war of resistance, Wen Xi fire and broken capitalism, changsha urban area ancient relics of ancient almost wiped out. In 1978 the mainland since the reform and opening up was carried out by the rapid development of urban construction, but there is no full consideration of the historical block protection, does not yet exist full of historical and cultural blocks, the remaining four complete granite street. Begin to pay close attention to in recent years, the ancient city of rescue, set up five protective rescue "historical and cultural blocks, the blocks are: taiping street, tide of street, small order, Simon, historical and cultural blocks as pavilion.
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篇1:鲁迅故居导游词范文
各位游客,欢迎你们参观绍兴鲁迅纪念馆。绍兴是座历史文化名城,自古人杰地灵,群星灿烂,我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家鲁迅就是其中一个杰出的代表。鲁迅原名周树人,1881年9月25日诞生于绍兴都昌坊口一个破落的封建士大夫家庭。他7岁启蒙,12岁就读于三味书屋。13岁时,祖父因科场贿赂案下狱,父亲周伯宜因此一病不起,从此家道中落,饱受世态炎凉。鲁迅18岁那年,毅然“走异路,逃异地,去寻求别样的人们”,先后去南京、日本学习。1909年夏回国后,先后在杭州、绍兴、北京、厦门、广州和上海等地从事教学工作和文学创作。1936年10月19日病逝于上海大陆新村寓所,享年56岁。
鲁迅一生有1/3以上的时光是在绍兴度过,他不仅仅在故乡度过了童年和青少年时代,而且还进行了他初期的教学实践、文学创作和社会革命活动。故乡的生活经历不仅仅对他的思想发展有很大的影响,同时也是他文学创作的重要源泉。这天我们要踏着这位伟人的足迹,寻访他的故园。
此刻我们来到鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。周家新台门是周家多年聚族而居的地方。它建于清嘉庆年间,坐北朝南,青瓦粉墙,砖木结构,是一座典型的江南特有的那种深宅大院。1918年经族人共议将这座屋宇连同后面的百草园卖给了东邻朱姓。房屋易主后,原屋大部分已拆除重建,但鲁迅故居的主要部分幸得保存,所以这天我们能有幸看到这原汁原味的鲁迅故居。
这两扇黑油油的石库台门,原系周家新台门的边门,是鲁迅家人出入的地方。
这间普通的泥地平屋是鲁迅家当年用来安放交通工具的地方。大家都明白,绍兴有“东方威尼斯”之称,因此在一般家庭中都备有水上的交通工具,那两支高大的橹是大船上所用,而那两支小的是乌篷船上用的桨。轿子是陆上交通工具,其中轿杠系鲁迅家原物。
从右侧门进去,穿过长廊,就到了“桂花明堂”。明堂在绍兴俗称天井,那里原先种着两株茂盛的金桂,桂花明堂由此得名。鲁迅小时候夏天经常躺在桂树下的小板桌上乘凉,他的继祖母蒋氏则摇着芭蕉扇一边打扇,一边给小鲁迅猜谜,讲“猫是老虎的师父”、“水漫金山”等故事,使鲁迅从小就受到民间文学的熏陶,为他以后的文学创作带给了丰富的素材。之后,他在《狗·猫·鼠》、《论雷峰塔的倒掉》等文章中均有生动的回忆。
穿过桂花明堂,便来到鲁迅的卧室。1909年夏,鲁迅从日本留学回国后,从杭州回到故乡,先后在绍兴府中学堂和山会初级师范学堂担任教职。这间卧室是当时他在绍任教期间的卧室兼书房。鲁迅常常在那里备课、写作到深夜。他的第一篇文言文小说《怀旧》就在那里写成。卧室里陈列着的铁梨木床是当年的原物。
穿过石板天井,迎面就是保存完好的鲁迅故居两楼两底。拾阶而上,东首前半间是当年鲁迅家吃饭、会客的主要活动场所,绍兴俗称“小堂前”。鲁迅在绍任教时期,经常在那里接待来访的朋友和学生。客厅的右上角那张皮躺椅是鲁迅父亲用过的。当年鲁迅祖父周福清科场舞弊案发后,鲁迅的父亲被革去秀才身份,此后就一蹶不振,郁郁寡欢,借酒消愁,以至病魔缠身后被庸医所误,年仅36岁就去世。从此鲁迅家也就从小康人家而坠入困顿,经历了这一系列的家庭变故,少年鲁迅饱受世态炎凉和人情冷暖,看到了上层社会的堕落和丑恶,对他的思想产生了极大的影响,从而走上了寻求真理的道路。(4)
与客厅一板之隔是鲁迅母亲的房间。南边那张八脚大床是鲁迅的母亲——鲁瑞睡过的原物。东边这张小床是当年鲁迅的弟弟周建人睡过的床。
靠窗桌子上陈列着的是鲁迅母亲做针线活用的物品。鲁迅的母亲鲁瑞是绍兴乡下安桥头人,性格和善而坚毅,以自修到达能够看书的文化水平。鲁迅对他的母亲很佩服,以前说过:“我的母亲如果年轻二三十岁,也许要成为女英雄呢。”鲁瑞确实是一个很不平凡的母亲,她培养的三个儿子被现代文坛称为“周氏三杰”。
小堂前的西边是鲁迅继祖母蒋氏的卧室。这位继祖母性情开朗,讲话幽默风趣,经常给侄孙辈讲故事、猜谜语,鲁迅对这位继祖母留下了深刻的印象。
与鲁瑞卧室相隔一天井,就是鲁迅家烧菜做饭的灶间,也就是厨房。在厨房正前方的这座绍兴旧时大户人家所用的“三眼大灶”,是根据当事人回忆复原的,灶壁上绘有祈福避邪的图画和文字。北面墙上的菜罩是当年鲁迅家的“忙月”章福庆亲手制作的原物。章福庆有时将儿子运水带来帮忙,并与鲁迅结为形影不离的好朋友。鲁迅和运水第一次见面就在这厨房里。“紫色的圆脸,头戴一顶小毡帽,颈上套一个明晃晃的银项圈”,就是这个运水让鲁迅认识了一个在书本上见不到的陌生世界。1921年,鲁迅在创作小说《故乡》时,把运水作为模特儿,塑造了“闰土”这个活生生的艺术形象。
后面这三间是鲁迅家存放稻谷、农具的地方,右边这间是章福庆的住所,中间是通向百草园的过道。
各位游客,此刻我们看到这个园子就是著名的“百草园”,百草园的名称虽雅,但其实是一个普通的菜园,是当时新台门内十几户人家共有的一个荒芜的菜园,平时种一些瓜菜,秋后用来晒稻谷。童年鲁迅经常和小伙伴们在百草园内嬉戏玩耍,夏天在树荫下乘凉,秋天在泥墙根一带捉蟋蟀。冬天就在雪地上捕鸟。对于百草园,鲁迅曾在《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇著名的散文中作了十分形象生动的描述。文中他无限深情地写道:“不必说碧绿的菜畦。光滑的石井栏,高大的皂荚树,紫红的桑椹……单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带,就有无限的趣味。”此刻我们所看到的百草园就是鲁迅当年笔下的景致。鲁迅12岁时被家人送到三味书屋读书,不得不与他的蟋蟀们、覆盆子和木莲们告别,去全城最严厉的私塾读书。下方让我们告别那里的一切,跟随鲁迅的文章《从百草园到三味书屋》。
从鲁迅故居出来,东行数百步,往南走过一座石板桥,从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去,就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里很有名的私塾,它坐东朝西,原是寿家书房,鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书,五年多的学习生涯,使他受益匪浅,积累了丰富的文化知识,为日后从事文学创作打下了十分坚实的基础。
书屋正中悬挂着“三味书屋”的匾额,两边柱子上有一副抱对:“至乐无声唯孝悌;太羹有味是诗书。”都是清朝著名书法家梁同书所写。何为“三味”,根据寿镜吾先生的儿子回忆:“读经味如稻粱,读史味如肴馔,诸子百家,味如醯醢。”其中醯醢是调味品。匾额下挂着一幅《松鹿图》,学生每一天上学要先对着匾和图行礼,然后才开始读书。
当时私塾的教学,老师是坐在中间的这张方桌边上的高背椅子上,两旁的椅子则是供来宾歇坐。学生的课桌是自备的,所以看上去参差不一。鲁迅的座位在书屋的东北角,这张硬木书桌和椅子是当年鲁迅使用过的原物。我们此刻还能够看到当年鲁迅在桌子右下角亲手刻下的“早”字。关于这个“早”字,那里面还有一个小故事。有一次鲁迅因家中有事,上学迟到了,受到先生的严厉批评,他为了提醒自我,就在书桌上刻下一个“早”字,勉励和告诫自我今后不可再迟到。
三味书屋的老师名叫寿镜吾,这是他的画像。鲁迅评价他是“极方正、质朴、博学的人”。寿老先生品行端正,性格耿直,终身以坐馆授徒为业,他的为人和治学态度给鲁迅留下很深的印象,对鲁迅产生很大的影响。
三味书屋后面有一个小园子,园内种有两株桂花和一株腊梅,当年鲁迅和小伙伴常在这一方小天地里玩抓蟋蟀、找脱壳的蝉蜕,看蚂蚁背苍蝇等游戏。
请游客们随我穿过马路。此刻大家看到的这组颇具规模的清代建筑群就是我们这天要参观的鲁迅祖居——周家老台门。鲁迅祖居是目前保存最为完好的典型台门建筑群,是鲁迅祖辈世居之地。乾隆十九年(1754年),周氏第八代世祖周绍鹏因家业发展的需要,举家迁址于覆盆桥,营造这座台门大院,成为颇具规模的封建士大夫住宅。鲁迅祖居坐北朝南,青瓦粉墙,砖木结构。台门主体建筑有台门斗、大厅、香火堂、后楼共四进。东首有坐东朝西的厢楼九间,西首有坐西朝东的厢楼七间,堂屋之间均有明堂和廊屋贯通。现由“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”和“绍兴民俗陈列”两部分组成。此刻请各位先随我参观“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”。
这沿街第一进俗称“台门斗”,建有头门、仪门。头门就是这六扇黑漆竹丝大门,俗称“竹丝台门”。之后便是仪门,左右各有耳房,仪门上方悬挂着一块蓝底金字的“翰林”匾,自右而左书着“翰林”两个字,左右还有泥金小楷的上下款,上款:“巡抚浙江等处地方提督军务节制水陆各镇兼管两浙盐政杨昌浚为”,下款:“钦点翰林院庶吉士周福清立”。这位钦点翰林的周福清便是鲁迅的祖父。这对周氏来说是前所未有的荣耀,因而在周氏聚族的三个台门斗里都挂起完全相同的“翰林”匾。第二进为厅堂,绍兴俗称“大堂前”,是周氏族人举行重大喜庆活动和祭祖的公共活动场所。大厅是三开间的一个通间,正中上方挂着一块长方形白底黑字的“德寿堂”大匾,这是周氏老台门的堂名。大厅两旁的左右柱子上有一抱对:品节详明,德性坚定;事理通达,心气和平。大厅北面隔一天井是第三进,俗称“香火堂前”。是祭祀祖宗和处理丧事之用,原堂前正中上方有神龛,存放周氏历代祖先牌位。香火堂左右各有一间,左边为客厅、餐室,右边为佛堂、客房。香火堂北面再隔一个方形的石板天井是第四进。俗称“座楼”,是周家的主要生活住宅区。座楼中间一问小堂前一般作为平时会客、祭祖用。
各位游客,我们已参观完整个中轴线部分,此刻请大家参观西侧厢。西侧厢自南而北依次是厨房和佣人房间。接下来请大家随我一齐参观东侧厢。东厢花厅是大书房,是台门子弟启蒙读书的地方。其陈列与三味书屋不一样。书房正上方悬挂着一块“志伊学颜”匾额,“伊”指以才著称的商汤宰相伊尹,“颜”指以德著称的孔子弟子颜回。这是教育台门弟子要立志高远,学习认真。墙上挂有一盏灯笼,灯笼上有“文星高照”四个字,灯笼外倒挂着一株葱,灯笼里点一支状元蜡烛,以示弟子聪明之意。
周家老台门是周氏的祖宅,所以当时周氏有重大喜庆活动和祭祖都在老台门的大厅举行,鲁迅在绍兴时期,遇到节庆或祖先忌日,必去老台门行礼。鲁迅最后一次到老台门是1919年举家北迁之时。“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”的参观到此结束。
下方去参观鲁迅生平事迹陈列厅。陈列厅是一座中西结合的建筑,门楣上方“绍兴鲁迅纪念馆”七个鎏金大字为郭沫若所题。进入大门迎面是一座汉白玉鲁迅胸像。序厅左右墙上各挂有鲁迅手迹。我们的参观是从左边开始。整个陈列以鲁迅的思想发展为主线,分五个部分:第一部分介绍鲁迅少年时期的社会环境与生活状况;第二部分是鲁迅青少年时代在南京、日本、杭州、绍兴寻找救国救民的真理与用心投身反清革命斗争的事迹;第三部分是辛亥革命后,鲁迅在北京、厦门、广州继续探索革命的新路,最后举起反帝反封建的文化大旗,成为新文化运动的主将;第四部分是鲁迅在上海辉煌的十年;第五部分介绍了鲁迅逝世后,人们用各种不一样的方式纪念他、学习他。各位来宾,绍兴还有许多与鲁迅有关的人文景观,离鲁迅故居不远有一家因鲁迅的名篇《孔乙己》而名扬四海的百年老店——咸亨酒店,各位如有兴趣不妨去“拜访”一下孔乙己,品一品绍兴酒,嚼一嚼茴香豆,领略鲁迅笔下的绍兴风情。
这天的参观到此结束,多谢大家。
篇2:关于三峡学生导游词
各位游客朋友们:
大家好,非常欢迎大家来到三峡大坝,我是大家的导游,我姓潘,大家就叫我小潘吧。
首先,让我们一起来说说我们的三峡工程吧。
三峡工程是中国人民用智慧和汗水创造的冲破性伟大工程。它举天下之力而建,以是,在场的每一位前辈,你们都为其做出过贡献,它是我们共同的自豪!
接下来我们要去三峡大坝的最佳观景点——坛子岭观景台。大家上去的时候要注重安全。站在坛子岭上,凭栏眺望,高峡平湖就在眼前延伸。巍然耸立的三峡大坝如巨龙横江,和沿岸的群山相连,十分的壮观。
由于三峡水库属峡谷河道型水库,坝上湖面并不十分隔阔。站在坛子岭上能看到的湖面在几公里外就消失到峡谷中去了,远没有鄱阳、洞庭的浩淼和壮阔。但它摄人心魄的壮美是深藏不露的,因为我们眼前的那一汪江水示明的是人类对世界第三大江河的征服,承载的是一个人的共同体一百年的梦想。我相信,在场的每一位前辈均可以或许读懂这种美,因为那是属于中华人的共同体的大壮美,那是中华人的共同体崛起在新时代的伟大标志。
好了,我的讲解就要结束了,接下来大家可以自由参观,我们11点在三峡展览馆门跟前集合,谢谢大家。
篇3:英文导游词范文
Dear friends hello, everyone, today I will take you to visit is Beijing north on the edge of the Confucian temple and guozijian, you can see here today, early to wish you happy! Beijing imperial academy is located in Beijing dongcheng district settle door guozijian street (formerly known as cheng Yin street), and the Confucius temple. The imperial overall building sits, distribution on the axis jixian door (door), business (second), coloured glaze memorial arch, construct harmony, yi lun hall, JingYiTing. Things on both sides of the four six hall hall, a traditional symmetric pattern, is the only ancient existing in our country, the central public university construction. Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation.
(illustrated)
You come with me now I see past the door; Also called lingxingmeng is Confucius temple gate, door width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door. Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics upon everyone to think in this photograph.
Everybody tell me tight I now the first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.
The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade after six years, was destroyed in the war, Ming yongle nine years (in the reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years between the temple by expansion between 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, in the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the highest building, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. Temple consecrate Confucius "dacheng them.the most holy king," whore, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet., ghost lead the case on a statue, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are the qing qianlong drive makes genuine. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.
The third into the yards most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Built in Ming jiajing nine years, rebuild two years qing qianlong, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.
Watching operas.it comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.
Good rest, the next station is a famous institution of the imperial college, all with me tight now I went to jixian quo zi jians door, the door is the door yard has well pavilions, held on the east side of the door communicates with Confucius. A second - business door, into the quo zi jian is the imperial college of the second into the yard, there are coloured glaze memorial arch, harmony and yi lun hall.
Now you tell me I will stay, let me introduce for you construct harmony and yi lun hall, came slowly into the business with me now to the door, the front is imperial academy two door large coloured glaze memorial arch, it is the only specifically for education in Beijing and set up a memorial arch. Banners are on both sides of the emperor, is a symbol of respecting culture in ancient China from. , located in jixian door are the three four pillars between the hip roof top on the 7th floor type coloured glaze memorial arch, 48 years of qianlong (1783). Is face book "teach jersey won bridge", just as the "university in section view," painting, is the only do not belong to Beijing temple coloured glaze memorial arch
Now, let me explain to you the quo zi jian construct harmony, it is the center of the imperial academy building, built in the axis center of a square in the middle of a circular pool high stage, save spire is a square faced the house. All around to open the door, set 6 steps. Construct harmony around the promenade, all set up delicate Bridges across the pool to make the house and yard are interlinked, this kind of architectural form as a symbol of nature round place. Acceded to the throne after the emperor qianlong, whenever a new emperor, are here to do a lecture, in a show of the central governments emphasis on higher education.
Six hall is on the left, it is located in the monarch harmony of left and right sides of the 33 rooms, collectively known as six don, respectively is: HFM hall, hall, hall, the truth monastery hall, hall of justice, wide industry hall of fame, is gongsheng guo-zi-jian diploma of the classroom. Ask now I have a look at the right of the yi lun hall, it is located in the north of monarch harmony hall, the yuan dynasty, chongwen pavilion, the Ming dynasty yongle rebuilt and renamed yi lun hall, in the early years was the emperor to give lectures, after construction of monarch harmony, to the prison library. You followed me to go now, behind is JingYiTing, it is located in yi lun hall, is the third into the quo zi jian yard. Building the Ming jiajing seven years, and has a drink offering wing wing and the department of industry and seven drive makes word tablet, is a place for drink offering quo zi jian in the office. You see my fingers direction, in between the Confucian temple and guozijian passageway, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi an forest of steles forest of steles. Legend emperor qianlong life ho-shen, wangjie as President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, qianlong praised, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in ones hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces
Now I first drink offering is to introduce the quo zi jian yuan dynasty famous neo-confucianism Xu Heng, at that time, a student more than 200 people. Students studying here is called "guo-zi-jian diploma", roughly three sources: a scholar in the selection of the right direction guo-zi-jian diploma from all parts of the country, to the further study; Second, foreign students, mostly from Korea and their logic, dispatched, Russia, etc.; 3 it is to "donate", front guo-zi-jian diploma, as long as the money to pay the full, can receive "prison", a guo-zi-jian diploma.
Ok everyone around now, photograph, taken everybody, whats the end of our journey, youll actually Confucius temple and the imperial college have too many things in hope you once again for coming here in a wide-variety of culture, thank you, goodbye everyone!
篇4:学生兼职人员导游工作总结
为了面对这一刻,我思忖良久,心情有些沉重,不知道如何开口。
在常邦的大半年时间里我 成长了许多,,在晏总的关心与栽培下,在同事的帮助与包容下,一步步成长,才能做出今 天的些许成绩,对此我表示十分的感谢。
此时的我感到十分的无奈,但凡我有一点留下的理由,我也不会选择离开。在我考虑了 很长的时间之后, 我没有理由说服自己继续留下来, 我感到自己已经不能够适应现有的工作, 失去了前进的动力和向前的精神,这是我个人的悲哀,我感到十分的无奈。人生总是需要不 断的进步的。此时的我得不到更多的进步,我只好选择离开,谋求更大的发展! 选择离开,不是因为怕苦怕累,也不是不能忍受委屈,更不是不能坚持,而是不确定还 要累多久,还要忍受多久,还要坚持多久。在这里,自己已经迷失了方向,不能看清未来是 什么样子, 失去了前进的动力和向前的精神。
当然, 自身也有着不足的地方, 比如心态方面, 受外部环境因素的影响等等。
在我去年 10 月初入职时,我坚定的告诉自己“安心并要认真对这份事业负责” ,很遗憾 我食言了,有很多原因,自己存在着不足,我要做出深刻的反省与自我检讨。
1、不懂得沟通技巧。真正善于沟通的人,是和任何人都能打交道的,而且能达到沟通 的目标。在工作中,我曾经试着去沟通,不懂就去问,去研究,和同事协商。我努力试着去 沟通,但是,项目本身就存在很多问题,沟通几次无效之后,有问题就提的方式被批评几次 以后,就消极的放弃了,这也导致了后面的工作一步一陷入被动。
2、不懂得处世,太坚持自我。初入职场,认为努力做好自己的工作就好了,不必在意 别人的看法,事实证明我错了,前辈告诉我说要尝试改变自己,去适合领导的工作方式,这 是我做的不足的地方,但是,估计以后也不会改变。
3、不注意细节。在工作中,难免会有瑕疵和漏洞,只要仔细一点点检查,肯定是可以 避免的。在快节奏的工作中,只做到了快速做出成果,忽视了细节,以至于效率不高,这是 我的错误。
4、没有采用合适的表达方式。很多事情一定要做出成果以后,自己满意以后才去听取 意见,以至于领导说是“废品” ,然后不断修正,多走弯路。 当然,我意识到,一年的工作生活参与了我的成长、改变、自省。如果不说是血泪,至 少汗水这个词可以不完整的代以表达。对常邦,我虽没有贡献太多,但我可以说,我在的时 候,大部分时间我是精力、尽力投入认真负责完成我该做的每一件事。当然,偏差和错误不 可避免,但是这里还有个理解的鸿沟和解读方式的差异。现在每天我感到的压力和迷惘,让 我对自己真的需要什么, 对生活真的追求什么作了一丝自省, 我想我的工作和生活该重新规 划和设计一下,所以我选择离开,让自己去冷静的思考。
因为我在公司的作用并不大, 一定会有同事迅速的补上我离开的岗位, 我的工作内容并 不难,所以也会有人迅速的补上来。不过此时我还是感到一点的遗憾和尴尬。在 不断发 展的今天,我选择离开,实在不算上明智,可是我没办法,我无法说服自己!最后祝愿常邦 的明天会更好,祝福领导和同事身体健康,万事如意!此致敬礼 经营部 某某某 20xx 年 5 月 26 日
篇5:经典导游词范文
大家好!
我是温馨旅游社的导游——紫莹小姐。今天,我即将带领大家去一一领略蛇蟠岛的风采。
蛇蟠岛位于三门湾内,面积达17。4平方千米,是整个台州海域中广阔的岛屿。岛上盛产江南名石——蛇蟠石,俗称“红石板”。因为它历经了千余年的人工采石,才形成了大小不一的竖井洞窟群,因此得名“千洞岛”。怎么样,这个名字不赖吧?
好,现在我们所处的地方是著名的景区——海盗村,这儿可是集聚了中国海盗的主力——东海枭雄的哦!
中国的海洋历史当中,每一个大段都有着海盗的记录。而蛇蟠岛则是中国海盗的主要巢穴。这儿的洞窟与海洋风光是一处与众不同的特色。对了,这儿还可以让我们体验啸聚亡命的海盗生涯呢!大家快去游玩一下吧,尝试着做一下海王宝座吧,60分钟之后在海盗村的门口集合,注意安全,也别乱扔果皮纸屑哦!
(60分钟之后……)
嗯,大家都以经到齐了。我们向下一个景区——野人洞冲刺吧!途中奇花异草会伴随我们到那儿,快走啦!记得要留心观察哟!
快看,这里就是野人洞,怎么样?不错吧!快一点儿进去吧!里边儿的风景绝对能比你们想象中的更加美丽,赶紧跟上。
大家瞧见了没有?这里的风景漂亮吧!嘻嘻,这个野人洞口啊,还真有点儿像《西游记》里的水帘洞呢!瞧那瀑布,一泻而下,朦胧之中能看到“野人洞”三个大字。对了,那一边的彩虹还在阳光的映照下出现了一片彩虹呢!好看吧?
野人洞中有两个特殊景点,一边走,我会一边给你们讲讲的,放松一下,出发吧!
这两个景点分别是古洞人家和石窗展厅,石工们千年以来采石之后废弃的洞窟群,自古就是石工、海盗和岛民穴居的。它俩可以向大家展示山野穴居的洞石文化和蛇蟠岛的悠久历史。
到了,这里是古洞人家,是宋代到清代洞穴房屋的主要造型;那一边是石窗展厅,集聚了三门的各种著名石窗,大多是几何窗、三钱窗,和一根藤窗。它们都是由易雕琢的蛇蟠石制作的,栩栩如生,各种图案惟妙惟肖,被广泛地运用到了各地。
好了,本次旅游到此结束,解散。
篇6:导游实习周记通用版_实习周记_网
导游主要工作内容为引导游客感受山水之美,解决旅途中可能出现的突发事件,并给予游客食、宿、行等方面的帮助。下面是小编精心收集的实习周记,希望能对你有所帮助。
导游实习周记(一)
人一旦投入工作,就会觉得时间过得很快,在旅行社的半个多月我深有体会。起初到旅行社感觉工作很是枯燥,做了几天后,就感觉很多的事都是在不断的重复,其实只要用心去做,每次都会有所不同。
在这一周,我出去带了去黄山的团,虽然是全陪,但我知道平铺直抒像背书一样的讲导游词对游客来说简直是吃力不讨好,游客出去玩就是全开心的,你所讲的东西必须要能引起他们的兴趣才行。所谓导游词大全上的导游词太书面化,不加工润色的讲出来是没有效果的,因此,我不仅记熟书上的导游词,还花了很久的时间到旅游论坛上找相关的趣味导游词。平时没事的时候我还看看《读者》或是《青年文摘》之类的杂志,记些小故事、看些野史。有时间我还会将景点的讲解融入到故事里,我想这样游客会更有兴趣的。
除了要学会景点的讲解外,在车上的娱乐也是非常重要的。去黄山的团在车上来去基本上要将近六个小时,这么长的时间也是在游客行程之内的,作为导游我觉得有义务让游客整个行程中都能获得快乐。在车上基本是娱乐活动,比如唱歌、做小游戏、讲故事,这是一个互动的过程。要带动游客主动的参与,导游首先要有会点什么。如果自己都不会,就很难要求游客很好的配合了。我是个五音不全的人,唱歌是高音上不去,低音下不来,唱出来老跑调,我基本上不会当着众人唱歌的,所以我就搜集了一些笑话、谜语和小故事之类的小节目。还有,充分发挥领队的作用,由领队来带领团友,事半功倍呢。
在旅游景点中,要时刻与游客保持联系,注意团队的人数,这就考验导游的细心了。还有,在游玩中,适度地与客人开开小玩笑,也是起到“润滑剂”的作用。
导游实习周记(二)
我们学的是导游专业,进入大学一年以来,只是学习课堂知识,这个学期末,老师为了让我们知道更多导游带团知识,组织同学全体杭州景点旅游,并让我们自己编写导游词,互相讲解,取长补短。
24号早上七点,我们全体集中出发,唱着小曲,导游讲解,热情洋溢的向目的地——杭州出发了。
首先我们来到的是花港观鱼,花港观鱼地处速递南段西侧,前接柳丝葱茏的苏堤,北靠层峦叠翠的高山,碧波粼粼的小南湖和西里湖像两面镶着翡翠框架的镜子镶嵌左右。花港观鱼的艺术布局充分利用了原有的自然地形条件,景区划分明确,各具鲜明的主题和特点。老师让我们分队游览,既可以互相照顾,又可以玩的尽兴。大草坪上雪松挺拔,红鱼池里游弋着各种美丽的鱼,周围栏杆旁游客的投饵,使那些鱼儿兴奋异常,纷纷跃跃欲试。我们看到那些有趣的鱼,心情都变得明朗起来,大家闹着要拍照,结果那些鱼儿一下子哗啦的就散开了,大家又笑又恼。
老师说既然来到杭州,就不得不去三潭印月。然后我们全体坐船来到三潭印月,三潭印月是西湖中最大的岛屿,风景秀丽、景色清幽,尤三潭印明月的景观享誉中外。据说此处中秋之夜可见到33个月亮。小瀛洲与湖心亭,阮公墩合称为湖上三岛,而三潭印月是西湖三岛中最大的一个岛,面积七公顷。四周围是环形堤埂,岛中有湖,水面划为“田”字形,建有一座九转三回、三十个弯的九曲桥。岛上建筑精致,天台楼阁,尽显西湖的妩媚。坐在船上看四周的湖水,感觉心如平静,同学的喧闹声突然安静下来。
俗话说到杭州一看西湖,二看灵隐,灵隐位于西湖西部的飞来峰旁,离西湖不远,可谓不可不去。相传始东晋时印度僧人慧理来到杭州,看到这里山峰奇秀,以为是“仙林所隐”,就在这里建寺,取名灵隐。
篇7:介绍丽江导游词
大家好!我是导游王莹如,欢迎大家来到这美丽的丽江古城,请大家多多关照。好了,我们开始进入丽江古城散散步,请大家跟我来!
走进丽江古城,来到了这里的大街,一阵风拂过,一股清新的空气穿入鼻子,使人神清气爽。大家看!纳西风格的民居密密麻麻,清清的溪流穿街过巷,一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪,一排排数不清的垂柳在清风中左右摇晃,似乎丽江古城的花草树木们欢迎大家的到来。还有更美好的,让人拭目以待的古城商品哦!大家一定要跟紧我!你们看看两旁,古城中店铺林立,各式各样的商品琳琅满目,应有尽有,尤其是那光亮的各式各样的铜器样翻新的各色皮革时装,一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么精致的商品,大家是不是想观赏观赏呢?好吧,那我们就分散一会儿,各自买自己想买的东西,十五分钟后在原来地点集合,记住!大家一定要注意安全。散吧!
相信大家刚刚的购物是很愉快的,现在就让我们继续行程吧!丽江古城就是重要的政治和经济中心,四方街,丽江木府是历史的见证。说到木府,据说丽江世袭土司为木姓,木守若加上框,就成了“困”,木木府便因忌伟而不设城墙。
各位游客朋友,今天的丽江古城一日游就到此结束了,大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是:我们肯定开心啦!明天,还有更美的风景等着我们。希望大家好好休息,我们明天再见!
篇8:关于雷峰塔的导游词
中国四大民间爱情神话传说之一的白蛇传及历代文人墨客歌颂雷峰塔的诗词,将雷峰塔诗化神化。使雷峰塔声名远播,家喻户晓。
传说白娘子与许仙断桥相会,借伞定情,之后结为夫妻,就在白娘子生下儿子梦蛟满月的那天,镇江金山寺的法海和尚赶到杭州,以白蛇是妖孽为由,用金钵将其镇压在雷峰塔下,扬言除非雷峰塔倒,西湖水干,白蛇方能重见天日。这神乎其神的故事,不禁使许多游人心驰神往,魂牵梦萦般地来到断桥,遥想着白娘子与许仙这段凄美婉转,颇费周折的古代婚姻。于是这座桥,这座塔,还有这个美丽的故事,深深地嵌在西湖的青山绿水之间,再也抹不去了。大半个世纪以来,民众对雷峰塔的重建十分关注,世纪之交,杭州市政府终于做出了重建雷峰塔的决策,于是“梦回苦忆雷峰塔,谁是湖山再造才”的疑问终于有了答案。
篇9:2025年导游个人年终工作总结
20xx即将到来,作为在这个行业从事导游工作近x年来,从来没有做过一次总结,总是在实践和实验中成长,每个人都希望自己能比别人优秀,能做一个让别人认可的人,但是从我的工作来看,确实没有啥值得骄傲或者自豪的事情,或许比其他工作看起来风光,但是其中的酸甜苦辣又有谁能理解呢?
今年的导游培训课可以说是让我学到和看到了别人的光环还有光环背后的辛苦,我深深的知道,做我们这个行业的,起早贪黑,有的时候甚至连个可口的饭菜都吃不上,还要带着客人游山玩水的心情,都说付出和收入是成正比的,但是在我们这个旅游的潜规则的带领下,哪里公平?没有稳定的收入,没有固定的工作,没有保障,那一天出了任何事故都找不到人给你赔偿,但是因为个人喜欢这个职业,也热爱这个工作,一直坚持到现在,也是今年才找到组织,希望在明年会有好的发展吧!
说说我的带团经历吧!说实话,没啥值得炫耀的经验,只能说是一种互相学习吧!从XX年拿上导游证的这一刻,我觉得自己是个导游工作者,我可以去很多自己没有去过的城市玩,可以免费进入各个景区,自己真的高兴的不得了,但是刚拿上导游证,没有一家旅行社肯聘你去他们那里工作,当时心情直接跌到谷底,经过一个多月,同学之前有比我更早进入旅行社工作,我便找到一份工作,但是这份工作我只做了一个月,因为我没有记住他们单位的电话号码,也更别说带团了。
我知道自己必须充实自己,多学习,才能够很快进入到这个行业,第二个工作单位,我去了之后只是让我看资料啊,学习,也没有让我带团,我觉得自己很没用,正好赶上旅游旺季到来,导游全部都出外带团了,社里让我带团,去的第一个地方是,是要我把团带到和那边的导游交接工作,呵呵,真的很生气,我觉得自己完全可以全部带完,然而单位出于团队质量的问题,毅然要求我帮那个导游把她带的客人接回来,这就是我开始了导游生涯的第一个团队,客人都很好,我上车虽然很紧张,但是大家互动唱歌以后就缓解了那种紧张的空气,也锻炼了我的胆量,虽然没有完整的带完这个团队,我其实还是很感谢旅行社的领导,让我出团了,但是这份工作工资收入太低,我没坚持很久就不干了。
第三份工作,那就是进入那一年,对我的培养和锻炼,让我正式加入了导游的队伍,我也认识了比我年长一些的导游前辈,我很荣幸,社里一系列的培训,让我很快的成长,我也开始从3个人的散客然后30人的专列带起,我发现自己的知识实在是太少了,有的时候客人问到的问题真的是回答不上来,我走到哪都会买一些书回来给自己补充知识,经过了几年的历练,我开始赚钱了,觉得这个工作还是很不错的,便一如既往的向前走。
现在从出来了,我任然感激以前在国旅工作的那些乐于把自己的知识全部讲给我们这些新人的前辈们,要不是国旅,我可能也就坚持不到现在。
从XX年开始选择做兼职,我算不上是优秀导游,觉得只要所有团队不被投诉,只要我用心来对待我接待的客人,我能赚一些钱够自己花就还不错了,但是我同时听到很多优秀导游的故事,我也想像他们一样,可是我一直默默无闻,XX年以前的客人很友好,根本别说是投诉了,他们来到对我们这里的风土人情都很感兴趣,说我们这里的导游实在,诚实,不知道从什么时候开始,网上就有关于导游欺客宰客,导游殴打客人,导游等等不好的传闻,这对我们的影响太大了,我们极力再维护旅游的形象,我们西部旅游发展慢,起步晚,我们导游的整体素质不是很高,但是我们西北人诚实实在的种.种行为还是打消了客人对导游不好传闻的那些想法,我真的很欣慰我们旅游环境一直能健康的发展。
今年我带团接受投诉三次,第一次投诉原因是因为旅行社为了降低成本,雇佣不是旅游车队的车子接待游客,去了,司机不认识路,我与司机再车上争吵路是否走错等等的事情,客人是无罪的,但是导游应该要和司机、全陪、领队互相沟通合作才能避免这些事情的发生,也就不会有投诉了,在这个投诉问题里我也是冲动了,所以说冲动是魔鬼,我被旅行社扣了500元钱,我要反映的问题是旅行社降低成本可以,但是不要再用不认识路的司机了,这对我们导游工作实在是一个很大的影响。第二次投诉,是我没有核对住宿的宾馆,因为在吃饭的餐厅客人斤斤计较,结账的时候和餐厅发生了一些争吵,我出于好心要全陪先带着其他客人回酒店休息,但是拿错了房卡,本来是新酒店,最后住进了旁边的旧酒店,客人都住进去以后发现房子不是他们那个标准,便要求换房,把睡梦中的人都叫了起来,换了房子,第二天也把我给换了,这个问题是我因为疏忽犯的不该犯的错误,做我们这个工作,就要时刻保持一个兴奋的状态,对任何环节都要提前落实好,疏忽大意是最不可取的,我也损失了将近块钱,因为至今旅行社就这个问题收不来团款也不给导游报账。第三次投诉,我只带了一个人,真的是更不应该被投诉的,原因是我没有一直陪着客人,把人家冷落了,天哪,什么样的投诉都能成立,这个更提醒了我,作为宣传我们使者,一个人也要把她当成是上帝,别看人少了,赚不到钱了,就粗心大意,话说,别拿村长不当干部,现在的客人真的是花钱不花钱都是大爷,不管你用什么办法把她陪舒服了,高兴了就ok了。处理了这个投诉,我不仅写了检讨书,甚至还被社里扣了三个月的工资,我现在签了合同还是被停薪留职的处分,我觉得很不公平,但是我是一名导游,我要为旅行社维护更多的客户,因为我,可能社里损失了就不只是一个客户这个问题了,我只能接受了。
总之做导游工作,除了你有渊博的知识,还得处理好你和客人,你和旅行社,你和家人所有的问题,虽然你不是神,但是你必须知道这是你得职责,不想被社会淘汰,你就要天天爬在电线杆上等着被电死,要不你连电线杆都没摸到,就已经死了,学着做第一个吃螃蟹的人,只有有十分的信心,才能做成九分得成绩。
篇10:云南著名景点导游词_导游词范文_网
云南有很多值得我们游玩的地方!下面是小编为大家收集的关于云南著名景点导游词,欢迎大家阅读!
丽江古城导游词
丽江古城,又名“大研古镇”,世界文化遗产,国家AAAAA级旅游景区,全国文明风景旅游区示范点。位于中国西南部云南省的丽江市,坐落在丽江坝中部,玉龙雪山下,北倚象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山;与同为第二批国家历史文化名城的四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一两个没有城墙的古城之一。是第二批被批准的中国历史文化名城之一,是中国国仅有的以整座古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功的两座古县城之一(另一座为山西平遥古城)。
昆明世博园导游词
昆明世界园艺博览园(简称世博园)是 1999昆明世界园艺博览会会址,设在昆明东北郊的金殿风景名胜区,距昆明市区约4公里。博览园占地面积约218公顷,植被覆盖率达76.7%,其中有120公顷灌木丛茂密的缓坡,水面占10%~15%。园区整体规划依山就势,集全国各省、区、市地方特色和95个国家风格的园林园艺品,庭院建筑和科技成就于一园,体现了“人与自然,和谐发展”的时代主题,是一个具有“云南特色、中国气派、世界一流”的园林园艺品大观园。
苍山洱海导游词
云南省大理白族自治州的苍山洱海是古今旅游者所向往的地方。明代著名文人杨升庵描绘它“山则苍茏垒翠,海则半月掩蓝”,“一望点苍,不觉神爽飞越”。苍山上古树苍天,翠竹满山,云雾缭绕,飞瀑散花。山顶有黑龙潭等高山冰碛湖泊,湖泊周围有冷杉、云杉等珍稀植物和豹、熊、鹿等野生动物。洱海古称叶榆泽。它两头窄,中间宽,略弯曲,形如人的耳朵而得名。洱海北起洱源江尾,南止大理市,长40公里,东西宽4-9公里,总面积240多平方公里,蓄水量30亿立方米,平均水深约11。5米,最深为20米。是中国第七大淡水湖。点击查看苍山洱海导游词
云南民族村导游词
云南民族村位于云南省昆明市西南郊的滇池之畔,占地面积89公顷,是反映和展示云南二十六个民族社会文化风情的 窗口,是国家AAAA级旅游景区、国家民委民族文化基地,CIOFF中国委员会民间传统文化基地和国家民委全国首批民族工作联系点之一。
云南民族村位于昆明滇池国家旅游度假区内,地处昆明市区的南部,背靠西山森林公园,紧邻高原明珠滇池,距市区10公里,云南民族村作为全国著名的主题文化公园和国家旅游局指定的黄金周旅游热点地区旅游接待信息发布单位,将云南少数民族的文化风情、建筑艺术、音乐舞蹈、宗教信仰、生活环境浓缩于湖光山色之中,融峻山秀水、玲珑景致和珍稀植物于园林绿化之中。
景区占地面积为1264.96亩,其中水域面积463.96亩。经过多年的开发建设,已建成开放的有傣族、白族、彝族、纳西族、佤族、布朗族、基诺族、拉祜族、藏族、景颇族、哈尼族、德昂族、壮族、苗族、水族、怒族、蒙古族、布依族、独龙族、僳僳族、普米族、满族、回族、瑶族、阿昌族共25个云南少数民族村寨。同时还建有滇池大舞台、民族团结广场、风味食品城等集观赏、游乐、度假、水上娱乐、餐饮服务为一体的旅游配套设施.
篇11:导游培训总结范文_培训工作总结_网
在写淡季培训之前,我想先回顾一下这一年以来我的一些感想。
从5月16日进入付总所领导的集体以来,我的感觉便是——一颗漂泊着的导游的心找到了归宿,不论是ktv唱歌,桃园摘桃子,还是淡季学习讨论等等,每一次相聚我都很开心,毕竟作为北漂,在北京认识的人不多,我内心里渴望结识更多的朋友。在这里,让我真真切切地感受到自己融入在一个多么和谐的大家庭里;在这里,我结识了很多的朋友;在这里,我可以倾诉自己的烦恼;在这里,我学到很多的带团技巧和知识。
有些带团的知识和技巧,我可能自己要摸索好几年才能摸索得到的,就这么短短的几次培训,却给我们提供了一条捷径,老导游们将自己所知道的知识都倾囊相授,这一点就很值得令人钦佩。我的手机里存有导游们的电话,上团中遇到困难的时候,我第一时间想到的便是给他们打电话。马农曾告诉我如何在餐厅里以最便宜的价格点到最让客人满意的午餐,冯春秀曾告诉我如何把握与司机之间的关系,孟欣曾告诉我如何在购物上产生心理矛盾时候让自己的心态更加平和,还有陈宇昆、王斌等等,他们都曾经在电话的那头给予过我无私的帮助。平时说不出口的感激,今天在这里谨向他们表达一下我的感激之情。
在这里说一件好玩的事情,有一次,我送几位巴西客人去机场,当时马农搭了便车随同去机场,在车上,马农不断地与客人开心的逗笑,就在去机场的短短的几十分钟里,车里笑声不断,我当时对马农的这一本领那是相当的佩服!到了机场之后,马农与客人离开之后,我的一位客人问我“hi, kattie, he is such a nice boy, you should try to be his girlfriend!”当然这只是一个玩笑,但确实从另一个角度反映了客人对马农的好感。那之后,我明白了一个道理:如何让客人在旅途中充满开心与欢乐,这是我们导游的职责。为别人带来欢乐的同时,自己的工作同时也充满了快乐,何乐而不为呢?
另外还有说说我在张宸身上所学到的一些知识,曾经听别的导游说过这么一句话“我一直认为自己的服务是很好的了,可是跟张宸比,真还是差远了”,于是,这也就让我对哪天见识一下优秀导游张宸的风采充满了期待。很开心地,前不久,我获得了一次难得的跟团机会。张宸所表现出来的清晰地道的英文表达方式,大的词汇量的积累,以及对客人的无微不至的关心体贴,都让我学到了很多。
当然平时这样的接触学习的机会毕竟是很稀少的,所以淡季培训对于平时带团很忙没时间相聚的大家而言,就提供了一个很宝贵的机会,可以在短时间内吸收老导游们的一些精心准备的知识精华,算是提供了一条快速提升导游业务与知识的捷径吧!
对于培训,我讲一些自己感受很深的几点。
第一、 注意细节
首先,平时自己在工作中很容易忽视的细节,在此次培训中都得到了很有效的提醒。比如赵锐所讲到的鸟巢、水立方、国家大剧院等技术方面,这一点让我想起曾经遇到过建筑方面的客人,如果我能够在这些技术方面能够有些积累的话,就可以很好的向客人从建筑的角度来介绍这些景点。而这些专业的技术方面的细节又应该如何用英文简单易懂地向普通的非专业的客人介绍呢?这也是我们平时在家里自己应该好好总结和思考的问题。另外,我们在长城路上经常吃到的虹鳟鱼的英文单词——trout,以前自己虽然查过,但并没有向赵锐那样用一个小本子将所有的内容都记录下来,这也就导致了自己查过就忘记,忘记又查的一个反复的无效的过程。所以以后我也会向赵锐学习,把所有的重要的却经常容易忘记的词汇给记录下来。
第二、注意框架
说到细节,就还不得不提到孟欣所提到的有关在接机的过程中的方方面面,所以在我们遇到一些比较闷的不太善于交流的客人的时候,就是自己一个人不断的说的过程,孟欣所说的这许多需要注意的方面就很有用,因为我们在带团的过程中由于面对的只有一两个或者三四个人而已,所以我们就经常会在聊天方面天马行空,想到哪里说到哪里,经常没有条理。而孟欣为我们所总结的包括接机、医疗、结婚、房价等许多各方面客人都很感兴趣的话题,进行了一次很有规划的整理。所以听完孟欣的讲课之后,我所做的就是将这些大的话题进行完善和总结,形成一套自己的系统,在向客人介绍时候脑海中就会有一个清晰的框架,一旦出现冷场没话可说的时候,就马上可以拿出来说,重新活跃车里的气氛。
第三、注意知识的积累
我不得不说,张宸真的是一位很博学的导游,在一些历史话题方面,他总是能谈到一些很深层次的阶段。比如他所提到的光绪的父亲、溥仪的父亲的名字的那一段,在我们平时看书的时候仅仅就是将这些复杂的满族姓名一带而过了,很难得的是他竟然将这些知识都深深的记在了脑海之中,并且可以做到随口而出,这点让在座的每位导游都很惊讶。这一点充分可以证明他平时看这些历史方面的书籍,不仅仅是功利性的希望能够对带团有什么好处,而是真正的热爱历史、文化、传统等各方面。这也让我知道了一件事,当你自己本身的水平提高了,那么客人的任何问题都不会难倒你的。陈宇昆对颐和园的每一个细节甚至包括每一幅画的熟悉程度,都是我们学习的榜样。从现在起,让自己热爱吸收这些知识,让自己热爱看书,从本质上做一个上知天文、下知地理的大杂家。
第四、注意提供优质的服务
最近在导游之家的博客上,看到付洁宣布的马农被选为中华游优秀导游的消息,真心祝贺马农!在马农的培训讲解里,我们真真切切的看到了他在遇到困难时候从来不抱怨,而是真正的从客人的角度来考虑问题,及时的为客人解决问题,以及如何让客人对你信任,把你当贴心朋友的小小技巧。这些都值得我们学习。
另外,我自己也来做一点小小的补充,那就是一定要注意知识的及时更新、与时俱进。目前我正在马不停蹄的学习英语口语和听力,由于培训班所用的题材都是bbc、voa、以及中国国际广播电台的最新新闻,在这些新闻的学习中,我学到了很多最新的我国最新的国家政策、以及经济、体育、农业、科技、环境保护等等各方面的最新知识,我最喜欢的尤其是中国国际广播电台的新闻(cri),提到了很多中国目前的情况,一些准确最新的数据,都及时为自己的知识储备进行了更新并且学习了大量的地道的英文表达方法与词汇。比如说前不久我所学到的一则新闻便是有关天安门的最新新闻的,我想在过年后的带团过程中,我的这些知识便可以用上了。希望我的这点小建议也能对大家有所帮助。
所有的培训中,由于一次跟团,唯一错过了冯春秀主讲的培训,我认真地阅读文本后,在此想借用她的一句话来结束我的这份总结:既然选择了这份工作,就尽力做好,不要把钱看得很重,不要以挣钱为中心,服务好了,自然就有回报了。
这句话看上去很简单,但很朴实很受用。这也是我这一年带团过程中所遵守的一个原则。
我想说,一直觉得自己的性格天生就很适合做导游。
我真心地热爱导游这份工作。
就让我们大家一起热爱、坚持、并快乐着吧……
篇12:月份导游工作总结
时光如梭,转眼间十月份工作即将结束,在公司领导的大力支持和各部门的紧密配合下,基本完成了这个月中各个阶段的工作目标和工作计划。项目交付以来,客服部始终贯穿着前期物业管理工作的要求,加强了部门内部管理工作,强化了物业服务水平。部门各项工作有了明显的提高和改善,员工工作的用心性和职责心得到大幅度提高。
本月份部门各项工作如下:
一、规范内部管理,增强员工职责心和主动性
自皇庭玺园客服部成立以来,客服人员的专业知识参差不一:对物业管理的概念较模糊、团队合作意识较薄弱、工作主动性和职责心不强。针对上述问题,本人制定了客服助理的具体职责和样板房管理规定,明确了部门日常工作的具体要求和标准。对其进行了物业管理基础的培训,并定期进行考核。加强与员工的沟通,了解员工的内心想法和要求,并针对不一样的人员采取不一样的方法激励员工的工作用心性。目前,部门员工已经从原先的被动、办事拖拉的转变为较主动的、用心的工作状态。
二、严抓客服人员的礼节礼貌,提高服务意识
客服部是服务中心与外界联系的窗口,客服人员的服务意识和服务素质直接影响着客服部的整体工作。这半年本人制定了较全面的物业管理礼节礼貌规范,每日上岗前部门员工对着装、礼仪进行自检、互检。加强客服员语言、礼节、沟通及处理问题的技巧培训,部门始终贯穿“热情、周到、微笑、细致”的服务思想,大幅度的提高了客服人员的服务意识和服务素质。
三、按照规定工作
圆满完成从施工阶段到开盘阶段的工作,我部门主要工作是协助开发商销售楼盘,严格按照开发商制定的日常接待流程进行操作。
十、密切配合各部门的其他工作
做到内外协调一致,并监管了服务中心员工宿舍的房屋租赁事宜。
五、工作计划要点
1、继续加强客服人员的整体服务水平和服务质量,根据前期物业管理不一样阶段制定相应的培训计划。
2、协助开发公司销售楼盘,着手准备前期物业管理的接管验收工作和入伙工作。
3、完善客服部制度和流程,部门基本实现制度化管理。
4、密切配合各部门的其他工作,完成上级领导交代的各项任务。
尽管本部门工作成绩在整体上显著提高,但仍存在一些问题:客服人员由于从事前期物业管理时光不长,整体的业务水平和专业素质偏低,在处理问题的技巧和方法不够成熟,应对突发事件的经验不足,在服务中的职业素养不是很高,接到问题后未及时进行跟进和反馈。为了进一步做好来年的工作,我部门全体员工将团结一致、齐心协力的去实现公司目标,为公司贡献一份绵薄之力。
篇13:2025年旅行社导游实习报告_实习报告_网
哈尔滨作为文化名城,有着浓厚的历史气息和值得骄傲的旅游资源。作为一名导游,如何在导游的过程中使客人在旅游过程中感受到愉快的气氛,如何在带领客人游览的过程中将x city深厚的底蕴用语言淋漓尽致的语言传达给客人,如何使自己的工作被客人认同,如何很好的组织自己的团队都是很关键的问题。因此我选择去旅行社实习。通过在实际工作中接触客人,提高业务能力,积累带团经验,学习带团的技巧与语言表达的方式。
我的实习开始了。终于等到了实习的时候了,很早以前就从学姐那里打听到了大三的下半学期有实习任务,那时候可以说是急切地期盼着这一天的到来。因为大家再也无法忍受当前这日复一日的填鸭式的教学,尽管从学姐们那里了解到实习并非像想象中的那样是一件快乐的事情。综合自己的总体计划,我决定联系一家有国际旅游业务的旅行社进行实习。我有幸来到旅行社进行实习,在这里我向不同的人和事,学到了许多书本以外的知识,受益非浅。旅行社是一个经国家旅游局特许批准经营入境旅游、国内旅游的享有自主经营、独立核算的公司。现已发展成为具有一定经营规模和综合接待实力的国际旅行社。巧合的是该旅行社的总经理是我是同一所学校的同一个系的学长,在实习刚开始的时候他就给了我很多很好的建议,这更加使我想好好了解一下这家旅行社的实际情况——他们所做的工作流程和书上讲的是一致的吗?实际中的旅游团到底是怎样运作的呢?我甚至开始盘算起我能在这个旅行社学到什么。
实习成果
因为旅行社规模不大,所以在那里的职员的工作分的很清楚。主要分为外联、计调、财务、后勤四个部分。外联是整个公司最忙的单位,除了当前正在进行的业务必须上心,还要主动和曾经的有业务往来的人联系,甚至只要是认识的业内人士,就都要保持联系。这样的工作量是很大的,但是建立起这样一个发达的人际关系网,对于外联,尤其是做旅游的外联也是非常重要的。像公司这样的小型旅行社在做的旅游团往往是和大的旅行社合作的团,或者是和外地旅行社合作的小团,不仅要保证团队的质量,还要让合作的旅行社感到诚意与信任,以便日后的继续合作。因此外联的工作非常忙。计调的工作原则上说是为了旅游团安排相关事宜的工作,比如安排导游、住宿饭店、火车和飞机票等,但是计调在工作中经常会有一些问题出现。举个例子说,旅游团指定安排的饭店房间数目、房间类型有变更,影响到房间的价格变动,或者房间数不足。如果直接将这样的结果告诉给发团的旅行社,很可能引起发团的旅行社的不满,甚至影响到旅行团的运作。虽然表面看来计调没什么错误,但是问题确实在这一环节上。公司的计调通常都会通过与酒店负责人谈话来协调问题,当然这个协调是建立在技巧性的沟通上的。如果是很公式化的协调,一般是不会有什么改变的。我在公司学习的时候,就遇到了这样的问题.有业务往来的计调有时打电话就能解决的事情却是我这样完全没经验的实习生所做不到的。
我初进社里,社里并没有象我想象的那样给予我专门的具体的工作做在我的印象中,自己的最开始的工作就是每天准时的做在办公室里,随时准备着听从领导的指挥,没有固定的活干,或者说只要谁有需要,我什么都能干。端茶、扫地,接接电话,发发传真。那段时间在办公室里总是对什么都很新鲜,虽然一天在办公室要坐8个小时,而且没有太多的工作,但我并不觉得无聊,相反的,我和办公室的同事聊的时候能从他们那里学到不少东西,让我长了不少见识。与办公室的同事渐渐熟悉了,我也终于等到了跟团的机会。第一次实际上我只是做了接机的工作。拿到客人的信息后,回家做了接机牌,然后就和司机约好见面时间和地点,只等着去接机了。我第一次要接的客人是两个菲律宾人,由于事前连飞机场都没去过,所以很担心接不到人。去的时候在车上就先向司机询问机场的情形,到了机场后干脆请司机把我带到了一楼接机的大厅。很顺利的,我接到了客人。这次顺利的接机要感谢司机,所以在把客人送到饭店后我把小费的一半(15元)给了司机师傅。在第一次接机的时候,最让我担心的是机场的情形我不熟悉。真正到机场后,发现最该注意的地方是停车场。接客人之前司机就提醒了我要记住车停的位置,不然接到客人后再带着客人找车停在哪儿就不好了。在接下来的实习中我还有了跟团的经验。我跟的第一个团是旅行社的一个德语的团,因为这个团中有两个美国人是不懂德语的,所以在第一次跟团的经历中,我很幸运的直接负责两位客人的景点讲解。在跟团过程中,最让我注意的是导游的讲解过程。因为团的人数有十三人,所以从机场接到他们上车后,导游讲了很正式的欢迎词(相对于一般我所接的一个或两个客人,在车上是不用讲很正式的欢迎词的。听着导游的讲解,他的语气、他的讲解能力、他对客人提问的回答都使我深深的感到我仅仅背下导游词是远远不够的。虽然我听不懂导游的讲解内容,但他的神情,他一路不停的讲解能力,使我认识到在带团之前有针对性的准备一些内容,也是一种带团的技巧。即使用中文向客人讲起一个话题,若是没有事前准备好,也很难有条理的讲好。所以事前准备充分是个很好的办法。
这些是我在实习过程中所做的事情和当时的感受,通过实习我对于所做过的事和感受有更深的思考。(从这儿开始是抄的)我觉得旅行社在一个动态的市场环境中生存和发展,旅行社服务的无形性、不可见性、差异性、不可贮存性等特点,对服务人员的主动性、积极性、创造性和适应性提出了更高的要求。我认为,旅行社专业服务人员应该一专多能,他们应具备多方面的能力。首先是交际能力。善于与他人交往是旅行社专业服务人员应具备的首要能力,专业服务人员必须懂得怎样与顾客接触,建立和维持关系,学会倾听别人的意见,表达自己的想法,注重交往艺术,能够区别不同性格、不同场合、不同年龄、不同文化背景的人应采取的交往方式,有正确的服务意识和服务态度,才能为顾客提供优质的服务。其次是合作能力。旅行征服务工作不像某些物质生产那样工序分明,无论是前台还是后台的服务人员,都必须与上司、下属、同事、顾客、供应商等进行合作。专业服务人员应有全局的观念,较强的协调、沟通意识,学会与供应商协商,与同事合作,充分发挥不同角色的作用,利用现有各种因素,为顾客提供满意的服务,真正发挥旅行社的纽带、中介作用。然后是学习能力。旅行社专业服务人员为顾客提供服务的过程,也是一个学习的过程。服务人员必须根据顾客的具体需要确立服务方式。服务人员越了解顾客的期望,就越能在工作中体现个性化的工作特点,从而更好的为客人服务。然后是个人能力。这里我想说的个人能力既包括技术性的能力还包括管理能力。技术性能力是完成某一具体服务活动所需要的本领。旅行社不断地推出新的服务项目如果服务人员缺乏技术知识和技能,就无法为顾客提供优质的服务。技巧、功底都是必须经过努力、积累和总结得到的。只有具备这些,才能向客人提供优质的服务。管理能力不再是高层管理人员的“专利”。旅行社专业服务人员在服务过程中,需要与别人建立联系,管理自己、激励别人、处理冲突、控制情绪等等,这一切都与管理才能有关。对于大部分旅行社来说,许多人认为这一能力的要求往往是针对决策层、管理层而言,但是在市场导向的管理体制中,企业组织从“金字塔型”组织结构转变为 “倒金字塔型”组织结构,服务工作决策权从管理部门和职能部门转移到服务工作第一线,因此,每位服务员都成为了服务工作“管理”人员。最后,文化修养也是必不可少的一项。旅游不仅是一项物质享受,更是一项高尚的精神文化享受,旅行社专业服务人员无疑应具备一定的文化修养,才能够与顾客更融洽、更有效地沟通。旅行社专业人员若能“上知天文,下晓地理”,具备广博的知识和良好的精神面貌,将有利于与顾客之间的感性沟通。从实际的导游工作上来说,有两方面是很重要的。一方面是语言。因为是要用英语交流,所以语言就自然是首要的问题。不仅仅是要会用英语交流,熟悉导游词。在讲解的内容中,很多东西从哪个方面讲,怎样讲都是需要用心去准备的,很多的专用名词也都值得斟酌,因为这样才能用很地道的语言带给客人准确、精彩的讲解,而不是生硬、乏味的陈述。大多数外国客人在听导游介绍关于景点的知识时会很认真的倾听,如果这时让客人感到导游不够专业,或者业务水平不高,那就很难使客人完全信服。另一方面是知识。导游要具备的知识,不仅仅是关于景点的,而是要知道各个方面的知识。不一定钻研很深,但必须要对各行各业所感兴趣的各种事物都有所了解。可以事先准备一些关于这些的话题。比如说关于中国的汉字,中国的计划生育,中国的民俗等等,都可以作为外国人经常感兴趣的话题提前细心准备,就好像随时准备好了几样工具。遇到客人时,只要挑出比较适合的工具,就能引起客人的兴趣,从而调动起气氛来,便于接下来的工作。
总结
在这次实习中我深刻的认识到了个人的提前准备、学习和处理事情的方法对于从事旅游业的专业人士,尤其是直接接触客人的一线人员的重要性。这些几乎就已经决定了一个人是否适合从事旅游业。旅游业所接触的东西广泛并且比较有弹性,因此也对旅游专业人员提出了更高的要求。我想这些都需要一步一步留心学习,不断总结。实习是一次用自己的眼和耳去感受环境的机会,通过这段实习,我受益匪浅,我对自己的专业有了更为详尽而深刻的了解,认识到了许多在学校学不到的东西,不再局限于书本,而是有了一个比较全面的了解。从而更深的了解的了自己的不足,该往哪个方向而努力,这些都是以前所不了解的。我想通过这次实习,我会认识到自己的不足,在学校的学习会更加努力,更加严于律己,努力做到理论与实践相结合,敢于实践,做合格的毕业生! 这里也是我们初涉社会的开端,迈向美好而残酷的未来,我一直坚信自己的能力,即使人生路如顺德四通八达的公路,但方向只有一个,那就是前进,永不言弃,永不退缩!
篇14:达岭英文导游词
Badaling Great Wall history called the world nine fill one, is the essence of the Great Wall, the Ming Great Wall, alone representation. Badaling Great Wall is the first of the Great Wall to tourist location, badaling scenic spot to the Great Wall at badaling is given priority to, build the badaling hotel, the week theaters and title of Chinas Great Wall museum by President jiang zemin and other full-featured modern tourist service facilities. Badaling scenic spot to its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities is famous in the world and the profound connotation of culture and history.
Badaling geographical environment is superior, since the ancient times is the gateway to shanxi, Inner Mongolia, zhangjiakou traffic arteries. Open to traffic in 98, the badaling expressway, the traffic is very convenient. And the annual mean temperature in badaling more than 3 ℃, lower than the Beijing become the leader of "shall" yanqing tourist.
Badaling Great Wall in yanqing county of Beijing. One is the Great Walls pass. Its GuanCheng is narrow east west wide trapezoid, built during Ming hongzhi 18 years (in 1505), chopped jiajing and wanli period used. Something second east GuanCheng MenE topic "house agent outside the town," carved in the eighteenth year of jiajing (1539); Simon frontal topic "north gate lock-and-key", engraved Yu Wanli ten years (1582). Both doors to the masonry structure, coupons hole as a platform, on the north and south of Chinese Taiwan have their own channels, connection GuanCheng walls, and the stage build by laying bricks or stones around the crenel. Beijing chang road through from the gate, for the throat to Beijing. From the left and right sides of the "north gate lock-and-key" gate tower, the ups and downs, twists and turns of the Great Wall. The Great Wall is 6700 km, is one of the greatness of ancient buildings in the world.
North 8 building is badaling Great Walls highest building, up to 888.9 meters, the building also has distinguishing feature very much. Originally can also be mounted watchtowers view mountain at the scene, but the sealing stair-door to protect cultural relics.
From GuanCheng ChengTai south peak to peak south 4th floor, the walls 685.8 meters long, 142.4 meters height, especially between 3 floor to 4th floor, south south, ridge, narrow, steep the Great Wall it lists more than 400 meters. City top ZuiXian, slope of about 70 degrees, is almost straight on straight down. 1 / f, south and south 2nd floor, all have no repair on the second floor, from the south 3rd floor pillar remaining development, originally also has a room.
South peak highest, 4 / f, south of the Great Wall is 803.6 meters above sea level. Floor overlooking, the Great Wall from southwest to northeast winds on the ridge, like a black dragon, grand magnificent. Make people couldnt help think of the Great Wall of Chinas famous expert Mr Luo xus poems when board the badaling Great Wall; Feng, green jade the commonplace and mountain north shannan peak everywhere. Lock-and-key northward for risk, and a half long zai majestic mountains. From the south to south 7, 4 / f floor, highly gradually decline. South and south between the 6th floor 5 floor on the Great Wall on the ridge of the medial wall from 30 meters, a small white stood on a pavilion, which is in June 1987 completion of memorial pavilion ", "guizhou province repair the Great Wall. South 6th floor shop is a room, the shop is constructed on the top of the upper, the width between the three, the top of the mountain, red pillars, grey tile, small and exquisite. This is probably the "thousand total" command post.
篇15:精选导游实习报告模板_实习报告_网
一片叶子属于一个季节,年轻的我们拥有绚丽的青春年华。谁说意气风发,我们年少轻狂,经受不住暴雨的洗礼?谁说象牙塔里的我们两耳不闻窗外事,一心只读圣贤书?走出校园,踏上社会,我们书写了一份满意的答卷……
刚开始进入社会时,进入导游这个角色时就知道导游很累,得吃苦,但是没有想多少,毅然决定去参加实习,因为只有实习了才能检验出我是否合适这个角色,才可以检验两年的学习是否真正学进脑子里……
带着这些渴望我进入了导游的前期培训。
刚开始的时候,真的很兴奋,什么都不知道,什么都想学。但是有一点是我们新导游必须要克服的那就是讲导游词时不要那么死板而是像在说话,刚开始 为了说好一遍导游词经常在底下说十遍不止,为的就是第二天在社里有个出色的表现。
但是虽然练了好多遍但是底下练得时候是一两个观众,到了社里就是十来个观 众而且都是什么都知道的导游所以有时会很紧张,讲的不好……
但是随着时间的前进,我们都少都有了些进步。慢慢的成长起来……
这样有半个多月吧,导游词都熟 练的说下来啦,紧接着就是实践理论的时候啦……
要想上车当导游,光会导游词还是不够的必须有实际操作能力,而这种能力也不是天生就有的,所以要锻炼。而这种锻炼方式就是跟团……
跟老导游的团,看他们是 如何实际操作的,如何和全陪,司机和客人沟通、协调的。开始跟团时感觉很轻松,因为只需要用眼睛看就行了,不用操太大的心。精选导游实习报告模板
其实在这次跟团当中我还有个最 重要的任务那就是认路,从小我的方向感就不强,因此当导游对于我来说是个巨大的挑战。可是既然我选择了,就会努力的做到最好。在学校我们可以随便说话,我 们可以不太需要为自己的话负责任,即使出了什么问题我们也只不过被同学老师师兄姐批评一顿,我们终究不太需要为自己的行为和语言负上太大的责任。
可是当你出来工作的时候,你就得为自己一言一语负上全部的责任,你不可以胡言乱语,你不可敷衍了事,因为可能就因为自己的一句含糊不清的话而导致客人或公司有什么 损失!我们在讲每一句话的时候都要清楚这句话的准确度,不能随口而出,我们必须为自己的话负上所有的责任,没有人会为你的错误负责人,你自己也不可能让他 人为自己承担责任!
这是我们学姐在跟团中给我说的,的确我们要学的还有很多。跟了五个团不仅领会这些话的含义还学会了每个景点该如何买票,该如何带客人进 入景区,按什么路线进行讲解,时间上的安排……
在与全陪接触时应该说什么不应该说什么……
真的学到了许多……
但是自己上团以后才发现之前跟团所学的只是导 游的皮毛而已,我还没学到里面的精华……
可以说跟团只是一个小小的开始……
接下来就是带团拉,这时就是独立带团啦,身边不会再有人帮忙啦,什么事都需要自己去解决,什么事都要亲力亲为。我的第一团印象非常的深刻,那是一个十二人 的团队,都是医生和护士,自从带了他们以后,我对医生和护士就特别的敏感,每次听说是医生和护士,心里难免咯噔一下……
这就是所谓的后遗症吧。虽然是十二 个人,但是他们的车是"房车"(就是那种卧铺车)场面相当壮观。由于我是第一独立带团,还是把握不好讲导游词的时间的安排,而且还有点紧张,在说的时候出 了点错,由于在车上边讲边指路,这个对于我来说好困难啊,因为外地司机不认路,一稍不留神就可能走过……
印象非常深,回想起来觉着自己好失败啊……
但是还 是顺利的带了下来……
回家后,总结了这次失败的原因就开始带第二个团了。第二个团是教师团,以往的导游最害怕带教师团,可是这一暑假我搜都觉着教师团很好 带,只要真心对他们,尊敬他们,他们那就会对你导游很好……精选导游实习报告模板
第二个团相对很好带,因为是a、b、c车,只要第一个车安排,我们后边的听令就可以啦。一路走 下来,带的相当顺利……
很开心认识了他们,而且和带他们的全陪成了好朋友,从中也学会啦,和全陪处理好关系,他也会在出事时帮你说话。
紧接着就是第三个, 第四个……
第十四个……
篇16:越秀公园导游词_导游词范文_网
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎大家来到广州越秀公园游玩。越秀公园位于广州市越秀区,自古以来就是有名的风景胜地。
越秀公园位于广州市内北部、广州火车站东南约一公里处, 是全市最大的公园,面积达92万平方米。除越秀山处,还包括周围的6个小山岗及东秀湖、南秀湖、北秀湖3个人工湖。
镇海楼
此楼始建于明太祖洪武十三年(1380年),至今已有600多年历史。此楼曾五毁五建。原为砖木结构,1928年重修时内部已改为钢筋水泥结构。解放后政府将其加以修葺,列为省级重点文物保护单位。
五层楼高25米,阔31米,深16米,呈长方形,一二层用红砂岩条石砌成,三层以上为砖墙,外墙逐层收减,似楼似塔,红墙绿瓦,造型十分古朴奇特。楼前对峙一对高达2米的红砂岩石狮子,是明代雕刻。楼顶层正面高悬"镇海楼"金色巨匾。
五层楼前面有一碑廊,有历代碑刻24块。其中最前面的四石鼓文碑刻,原刻于公元前770年(距今2760多年),是我国现存最古的碑刻。碑廊旁边有12门古炮,是鸦片战争时期的证物。其中5门洋炮,另7门是佛山造的。
镇海楼对联
镇海楼大门两侧对联写道:"千万劫,危楼尚存,问谁摘斗摩霄,目空今古;五百年,故侯安在,使我倚栏看剑,泪洒英雄!"该联为清光绪两广总督彭玉麟幕僚李棣华所作。联中"故侯"指朱亮祖,镇海楼是他所建,如今人亡楼存,可证明历史沧桑。"使我倚栏看剑,泪洒英雄!"则是有感而发。当年彭玉麟因中法战争率兵至粤,驻兵镇海楼上,他反对李鸿章卖国议和,但也只得"泪洒英雄"了。此对联先咏楼,后写人,意境磅礴,不失为一幅佳联。
越秀山上五羊石像
五羊石像是广州市的标志。走进越秀公园,登上木壳岗,便会看到1959年由著名雕塑家尹积昌等人设计的,作为羊城城徽的,富有诗情画意的艺术作品-五羊石像。
五羊仙子降临广州,给羊城人民带来了吉祥与幸福,他们赠稻于民,并祝“愿此闤闠(huan hui,意为街市),永无饥荒”,然后腾空而去,五羊化为巨石。
艺术家将这个美好的传说重塑出来。看!五只石羊神态各异:站在高处的老羊雄劲,口衔谷穗,昂首向前方;老羊脚下是一对亲密依偎的小羊;再有一对母子羊,母羊左右回首顾盼正在安静吸乳的幼羊,深厚母爱溢于言表。
越秀公园内广种花卉树木,初春的红棉,暮春的杜鹃,四月的白玉兰,五月的金凤和山丹,秋天的含笑,隆冬的腊梅。每年春秋两季,这里还举办盛大的迎春花会和菊展。公园内还有一座能容纳3万多观众的体育场。主要参观景点有五羊石雕、镇海楼和中山纪念碑等名胜古迹。
历史旧貌
越秀山的明代古城墙
明代广州的城市建设有了较大的发展。明洪武十三年(1380年),永嘉侯朱亮祖将宋元时的三城合为一城,并向东、北扩展:城区东起今天的越秀路,西到人民路,南抵文明路、大南路和大德路,北跨越秀山。此时,越秀山才正式列入城内,山上的镇海楼也同时兴建。
今天,广州绝大部分城墙已拆,越秀山镇海楼还残存着一段长1100米的明城墙。该墙高度由1米至10米不等。城墙下部为红砂岩条石砌筑,上部为青色大城砖。其中镇海楼一带长约200余米的城墙,已由市政府拨款修复。广州古城墙是广东省级文物保护单位。
游览完了越秀公园的美景,我们的行程就此结束。期待下次再来越秀公园游玩
以上是第一范文网小编为大家整理的广州越秀公园导游词,希望对大家有所帮助。
篇17:万里长城导游词450字
大家好,今天由我来担任你们的导游员。我叫梅俊波,欢迎来到中国十大名胜古迹之一的万里长城。它是中国伟大的军事建筑,它规模浩大,被誉为古代人类建筑史上的一大奇迹。它主要景观有八达岭长城、慕田长城、司马台长城、山海关、嘉峪关、虎山长城、九门等。
今天我们到的是八达岭长城。它是长城中保存最完好,最具有代表性的一段。这里是重要的前哨,海拔高度1015米,地势险要,历来是兵家必争之地。站在长城上,往远处看,它像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。大家请看,这墙和地面都是用巨大的条石和城砖筑城的,再请向右边看,城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子,垛子上有射口和瞭望口,供瞭望和射击用。大家请继续往前走,那一座座方形的城台,打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。听了这些,长城肯定在你们的脑海中留下了深刻的影像吧!
这万里长城还有一个动人传说—孟姜女哭长城。据说新郎范喜良新娘孟姜女正要入同房时,被官兵抓去到长城做工了,好端端的喜事变成了一场空。孟姜女悲愤交加,曰夜思念丈夫。她想在家里干着急,还不如去长城找他,一路上不知经历了多少风霜雨雪,跋涉过多少险山恶水,凭着顽强的毅力,凭着对丈夫深深的爱,到达了长城。却始终找不到丈夫,询问起民工有没有范喜良。民工说:“已经死了,尸首已填了城脚。”孟姜女听到这个恶耗大哭起来。哭了三天三夜,哭得天昏地暗,连天都感动了,越来越阴沉,风越来越猛,只听见“哗啦”一声,一段长城被哭倒了…这个传说有趣吗?
接下来大家自由活动,一小时后到这里集合。活动期间,你们要注意安全,不要把塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、,果皮等乱扔,要保护长城的整洁。
天色已经不早了,今天的游览到此结束。明天还有更美的风景等着我们,希望各位好好休息,养精蓄锐,我们明天见。
篇18:英文的导游词范文_导游词范文_网
英文导游词范文——陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词
the great mosque at huajue lane
the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 moslems in xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial people’s government. unlike the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi’an possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.
however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.
islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century a.d. and was introduced to china in the mid-600s. at that time, arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of china by way of persia and afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with china. in the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through bangladesh bay and the malacca strait to china’s guangzhou, quanzhou, huangzhou, yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became moslems.
however, massive immigration of the moslems to china did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when genghis khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central asia to eastern europe, including the north of iran. many of the moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in china.
among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the hui people in the history books on the yuan dynasty. the hui people later followed kublai khan down to the south, helping him unifying china and then establish the yuan dynasty. in the wake of the conquest, islam spread all over china and mosques began to appear everywhere. in the yuan dynasty, many moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. and a lot of the moslems took part in zhu yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the ming dynasty. therefore, all the emperors of the dynasty issued mandates to protect islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the moslems for their feats. in the early 16th century, islam predominated qinghai on the minority nationalities including the huis, the uygurs, the kazaks, the kirgizes, the tajiks, the tartars, the ozbeks, the dong xiangs, the salars and the bonans. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in china.
the mosque at hua jue lane is the largest in xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in china.
according to “the stele on the building of the mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the tang dynasty. however, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the ming dynasty. the four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. the still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. the stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the mosque. on the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher mi fu, “may buddhism fill the universe”, on the other, “royal -bestowed”by dong qichang, another master of the same art of the ming dynasty. they are treasures in chinese calligraphy. at the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the hui calendars in arabic, is stored. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao mining in the early period of the qing dynasty. a three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “retrospection tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in islamic temples in arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the moslems to come to worship. respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a scripture chamber, both elegantly laid out. the five wooden houses, which are called “water houses”in the southwest section of the mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. and in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the pavilion of phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. the pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. there are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and arabic letterings. the imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of mecca, to chant in koran and to pay their religious homage.
the moslems in china share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. they are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. according to koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. however, except a few places in xinjiang, the chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. upon his death, a moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “ke fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting scriptures at the funeral.
the chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. and of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.
英文导游词范文——陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词
emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum
emperor qin shihuang (259-210b.c.) had ying as his surname and zheng as his given name. he name to the throne of the qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. by 221 b.c., he had annexed the six rival principalities of qi, chu, yan, han, zhao and wei, and established the first feudal empire in china’s history.
in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.
after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.
emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”
emperor qin shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.
emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.
no.1 pit was stumbled upon in march 1974 when villagers of xiyang village of yanzhai township, lintong county, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. in 1976, no.2 and 3 pits were found 20m north of no.1 pit respectively after the drilling survey. the terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. this discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. in 1975, a museum, housing the site of no.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the state council. the museum was formally opened to public on oct.1, the national day, 1979.
no.1 pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. it is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. there are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. the pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. the battle formation of the qin dynasty, facing east. in the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. they are supposed to be the van of the formation. immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. they are probably the main body of the formation. there is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. they are probably the flanks and the rear. there are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from no.1 pit.
no.2 pit sis about half the size of no.1 pit, covering about 6,000 square meters trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. the 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. but their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. the copper parts of the chariots still remain. each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. according to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of hexi corridor. the horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.
no.3 pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. now, no.2 and 3 pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. the floors of both no.1 and 2 pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. in these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. analysis shows that the pits were burned down by xiang yu, leader of a peasant army. all of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing emperor qin shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.
the height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. they look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the qin dynasy. they organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. the clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. as the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. however, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. they are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.
thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. these weapons were exquisitely made. some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. this indicates that qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.
in december 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum. these single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. the four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. the restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.
the chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. they have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. probably they were meant for the use of emperor qin shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. the bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. for instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. according to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. the excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the qin dynasty.
no.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. after two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on october 1, 1983. no.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.
篇19:台山导游词
南山寺引人入胜之处是它的气魄、石雕和泥塑。我们沿登山古道盘桓而上,未入山门已被古刹的气势所折服。五台山寺院多有影壁,而南山寺最下面这一影壁是最大的,宽17.3米,高约8米,石砌底座,细磨青砖筑壁身,中嵌汉白玉石雕,多有题词和对联,顶部壁据有砖雕。转过影壁便是气魄雄伟的108级石阶和石牌楼。108级台阶在五台山不只一处,但比较而言,菩萨顶的台阶是以陡峭著称,而南山寺的台阶则以宏伟宽大闻名。台阶分三段,每段36级,直抵尽头的牌楼。南山寺的这座牌楼同样以气势取胜。这座牌楼宽达12.8米,厚1.6米,高9米,四方石柱中券三眼拱洞,上覆三面楼头,中间大而高,两旁稍低矮,比例匀称,主次分明,清一色的白石雕构更使牌楼气度不凡。中券洞上方的“信天由命”石刻匾额更令人玩味。牌楼之后的大钟楼兼作山门,下面是方台石券门洞,上面是两层木楼,高大而稳健,我们可以顺门洞两侧小洞的28级台阶登上木楼,楼上四周围以石栏,围栏上刻
各种花草树木,雕工纯熟。凭栏远望,清水河谷的风光,中台、北台、南台的雄姿可尽收眼底。
篇20:导游实习心得体会
首先我做位一名新导游很感谢万众公司给我这次机会让我门参加凤凰之行。让我认识了很多同事朋友。也让我学到了带团的流程。这是最起码带团首先掌握的。其次所掌握的是做一名导游首先要做到自信 怎么去和客人交流。学到了一些历史文化知识。怎么去跟好的去推销土特产。虽然不怎么全部掌握。不过我会努力去用时间去网上查。和前辈门虚心的交流。去完善自己。把自己充实成位一名合格的导游。
首先从孟导登车的时候交我门玩的游戏我就感觉到了热烈的气氛。这是我以前没感受到这就是一个的团队。其次孟导气势影响了我。使我感受到做名导游一定要自信。孟导在一路上说的怎么从游客感兴趣历史文化怎么去激发游客购物的兴趣。把历史和购物熔融到一起。还有就是让我了解了湖南的一些名人。呵呵。虽然不全面。不过我会把我门湖南历史从新古到今在透彻的查一次。在这里我非常感谢孟导为我门所介绍的这些。
在芙蓉镇参观的时候我什么都不懂。想请教前辈门。怕他门嫌我烦。怕他告诉我以后我会超过他。不赶问。后来我抱着试试的心态问了个前辈。没想到和我开始的想法完全相反。他把知道的全部都告诉我。我当时真的很感动。后来我问了很多前辈。他门都很热情的回答了我。这让我感受到了什么是团队。什么是导游的心胸。再这里我很感谢我门的前辈。希望前辈门都在20__年发大财。
在凤凰的时候我很感谢曾导不厌其烦的给我门介绍九景。为我门带路。让我门这些新导游以后带团来凤凰的时候。不会象无头苍蝇一样带这客人乱跑。为我门以后带团节约很多时间。
也许很多人把这次实习当着是玩。可我很感谢我门郭导。他象公司申请这次给我门新导游一次这样实习机会。而且为我门安排一切吃住行在这里我想说的是。郭导你辛苦了,没有你我就不会有这么多收获。难得你为我门用心良苦。我不知道怎么报答你。我以后会带好每个团。用我成绩回报你。
在回来的路上。在吃完午饭。人最容易打瞌睡的时候。吴大哥为我说了凤凰从古到今的历史。怎么去推销产品等等。真的很让我感动。他把所知道的全都告诉我门。无私奉献给我门。在这里我想说的是吴大哥你辛苦了。在车上自我介绍的时候我看到前辈门滔滔不介绍自己的时候。很害怕论到自己。后面没办法论到自己的时候。感觉好紧张。可我还是鼓起勇气上台。这让我克服了心理幛艾。让我以后在游客面前不会那么的激动。
最后我先说的 话是。祝各位兄弟姐妹门祝你们以后别心想事成。把忧愁丢下。把人民币带回家。我会永远感谢你门让我了解许多带团技巧。我会永远记得你门每一个人。希望我门永远都在万众不要分开。愿我们的友谊天长地久。