拙政园有导游吗（汇编20篇）

国清寺座落在华顶山麓，是我国著名古刹之一，被中、日两国佛教奉为发祥地。与齐州灵岩寺(在今山东长清县)、润州栖霞寺(在今江苏南京市)、荆州玉泉寺(在今湖北当阳县)，并称天下“四绝”。国清寺始建于隋文帝开皇十八年(598年)，是依据天台宗创始人智岂页亲手所画的样式所建的。智岂页开创天台宗后，想建一寺庙，作为该宗的正式祖庭，但限于资金，迟迟不得动工。他在临终遗书晋王，说：“不见寺成，瞑目为恨”。晋王杨广(后为隋炀帝)见书后，极为感动，便派司马王弘监造国清寺。

初建的国清寺寺址在现在大雄宝殿后面约100米处的八桂峰前山坡上。唐会昌中(约845年)，原寺毁于火，旋即重建。从唐大中朝到清雍正朝的880多年间，国清寺几度或毁于兵火，或摧于风暴，但都是屡毁屡建。每次重修，寺宇规模都有所发展，位置也越来越往下移至山麓平旷地带。

国清寺共有四殿、五楼、六堂;屋宇600多间，是中国现存最完整的大型寺院之一。其大雄宝殿中的如来佛像为青铜浇铸，重达1万多公斤，殿两侧的二十诸天为楠木雕成。寺内还藏着丰富的宗教文物，如贝叶经、古钵、古碑刻及钦赐佛经等。寺院中还存有一棵树龄达1200多年的隋梅，以及大量摩崖题记，其中“秀岩”、“大中国清寺”等古代书法家题记，笔法苍劲，是不可多得的珍品。

寺北侧有创建“大衍历”的唐代(618-920xx年)著名天文学家一行禅师的墓。国清寺蜚声海内外，著名的唐代(1618-920xx年)鉴真大师曾任天台宗第四世祖。唐代日本著名和尚最澄大师曾远涉重洋来到天台求学，回国后在日本比睿山仿国清寺修建了日本国清寺，还把比睿山改名“天台山”，从此天台宗在日本广为传布，至今已有教徒300余万人。进入80年代后，日本天台宗佛教徒来国清寺朝拜者不绝。1982年，国清寺新建了三座塔碑：天台智者大师赞仰颂碑、最澄大师天台法灵迹碑、行满座主赠别最澄大师诗碑。

国清寺的选址和面局很有意思的。宋人夏竦写诗赞道：“穿松渡双涧，宫殿五峰围，小院分寒水，虚楼半落晖。”国清寺北倚八桂峰，东靠灵禽、祥云两峰，西依映霞、灵芝两峰，五峰环绕，只在南面有个豁口，为通向天台县城的通道，使古寺深藏幽谷之中，可见寺址的选择是很有一番深意的。

国清寺的山门，也很有特色。国清寺象其他寺庙一样面南而坐，具有正规的建筑轴线，严格的布局;但在山门处理上，却陡然转过九十度，朝东而开。这种处理方法并不是因地形之故所使然，而是完全出于匠心独运。因为这样一变化，便给古寺增添了无限生趣。

游人过寒拾亭，越丰干桥，见到的不是一般常见的寺庙建筑前方方正正的大广场，而是完全自然的缓冲地——长12米、宽25米的空地。由此给人悠然自得情趣，产生绝妙建筑效果。纵观山门外各建筑物，莫不是经过精心设计的。隋塔、寒拾亭、“教观总持”照壁、丰干桥、“隋代古刹”照壁和国清寺山门。它们顺地势安排，没有一个相互平行，也没有互相垂直，自自然然地散落各处，却显得非常和谐协调。加上青山绿水，古松曲径，给人们高雅的美的享受。

山门之内，给人们似小不小，似封闭而又不封闭的特殊空间。一进朝东的山门转入正中甬道，甬道两旁是仅高1.7米的黄色矮墙，矮墙后面是茂密的竹林，黄绿相衬，色彩和谐，人行其中，有一种轻松自然、亲切舒适的感觉。国清寺建筑雄伟，庄严，形成了四条建筑轴线。正中轴线为山门弥勒殿(门神殿)、钟鼓楼、雨花殿(四天王殿)和大雄宝殿。西轴线为安养堂、三圣殿、罗汉堂(文物室)、妙法堂(楼上为藏经阁)。东一轴线为聚贤堂(僧众餐厅)、方丈楼、迎塔楼。东二轴线为里客堂、大彻堂和修竹轩。国清寺现有6000多间房舍、2.8万平方米建筑面积，占地达7.3万平方米。寺中每一殿堂楼舍的建筑都十分精美，是祖国古代建筑的珍品。

各位游客朋友们，你们好，欢迎你们来到天坛公园。我叫做张紫薇，是大家来参观天坛公园的导游，大家可以叫我张导。现在我带大家一起来参观美丽的天坛公园。

北京天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛，也是我国现存最大的一处坛庙建筑。天坛公园土也广大，古柏参天，建筑精美。苍松翠柏，绿草如茵，树干上还挂着木牌子，记着古树的年龄。

天坛公园里面有祈年殿，祈年殿是古代著名的建筑，是中国古代劳动人民勤劳和智慧的结晶。外围墙北圆南方，象征着“天圆地方”。祈年殿高38米，坐北朝南，气势宏伟。整个大殿全部都是木质结构，造型奇特，结构精巧，全都具有十分高的艺术价值。殿内金碧辉煌，殿顶上画着飞龙凤舞，形态逼真，仰头望去，金龙舞凤，似乎好像真的腾空跃起，中间的4根红色的柱子两个人都合抱不过来，外面的一圈还有12根盘花篮柱，它们共同支着弯形的殿。4根红色的柱子象征着一年四季。

12根蓝柱子像这种12个月和12个时辰。殿内地面上正中间有一块圆形的龙凤石，蕴藏着天然形成的龙凤图案。

这颗九龙柏已经有几千岁的岁数了，树皮隆起的地方蜿蜒的向上伸展，就像九条龙盘在树上。这里还有神奇的回音壁，这边还有美丽的荷花······

好了!今天的旅程就结束了，请大家把自己的垃圾扔到垃圾桶里面。希望这一次的天坛公园之旅给大家留下了一个深刻的印象。欢迎大家下次再来参观游玩，谢谢大家!

以下是我带团来的大致小结：

1：熟悉线路：团前准备一定要充分，线路熟记于心，多请教老导游，但也并不能轻信别人的提议，要做到有把握，有依据，才能万无一失。

2：服务工作要热心，细心：特别是旺季，一定要提醒旅游注意事项，方可做到防患于未然，有时一句话就能带来意想不到的效果，如旅游安全问题，游览注意要守时等等，主要防止问题出现的时候游客产生情绪上的不满。导游若在事先有个铺垫，效果就会好很多。

3：注意协调工作，安排好游客的同时，也要妥善处理好客人，司机，地陪旅行社和景区的关系。

4：导游要以不变应万变，出现问题也不能自己先乱了阵脚。导游虽不是万能的，但你的头衔就注定了你必须在客人面前临危不乱，及时果断的处理问题，如发生意外情况也要学会随机应变来妥善处理。

5：书到用时方恨少，导游所知道的知识必须广泛，因此要不断的学习，给自己充电。每次带团回来也要及时的总结教训，积累经验。

6：维护旅行社的信誉同时也要保护好游客的权益，当你为客人利益着想时，当客人意见不统一或遇到意外问题时，客人也会尊重和理解你和旅行社的安排。

7：最后，要及时解决客人遗留的问题，导游本身是一个服务行业，不仅仅是满足客人的需求，但不同的人也有不同的心理，你的决定不一定合大众，但一定做到合情合理，客人自然也会给你满意的答复。所以要学会解决不同的问题，不要把问题留到最后。

时间已消逝，的感触心中仍有余悸，我愿把每次大大小小的经历都看成是第一次来认真对待!“路漫漫其修远兮”也许可以回头看看留下的脚印。年轻的我要不断的告诉自己“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力”!，困难经历了，但经验却留下了。带团总是不可避免要遇到三多(人多车多“压力多)，作为导游就要做到三心(多一份细心，多一份小心，多一份诚心)

细心：旅游景点环境杂，作为导游比平常要一份细心眼观六路，耳听八方，尽量将客人控制在自己的视力范围内，随时提醒客人归队。

耐心：在游览之前必须将团队的游览之前必须将团队的游览路线，集合时间地点再三强调，以防客人一旦走失可以迅速归队。初到一地大家充满新鲜感会不停“单溜”，这时导游要耐心而迅速的劝客人归队。

诚心：带团随时随地会发生突发事件，导游要用一百分的诚心去解决，事情终会得以化解 。

我付出，我努力!总相信“一份耕耘，一份收获” 。

大家好，很高兴能与大家共同游三峡风光。下面就由我来为大家介绍这里的美景与悠久历史。

长江三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷，它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市的南津关，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成，全长191公里。长江三段峡谷中的大宁河、香溪、神农溪的神奇与古朴，使三峡景色更加迷人。它是中国古文化的发源地之一。大峡深谷，曾是三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰用武之地;这儿有许多名胜古迹：白帝城、黄陵、南津关等。他们同旖旎的山水风光交相辉映，名扬四海。长江三峡是世界大峡谷之一，以壮丽河山的天然胜景闻名中外。

优秀导游月工作总结范文

不知不觉又是一个月，时间过得好快，感觉元旦还是昨天的事，不曾想又过去了一个月。光阴似箭，对我们做导游这行来说时间就是一个月出两三趟团就过了，忙过了旺季一年就过了。回顾这一个月的工作，也是蛮丰富多彩。虽然每一次带团都走着同样的路线，但是每个团的人员都是不一样的。所以每个团都会出现这样那样的问题，而自己就在解决这些问题的过程中吸取着不同的经验与教训。慢慢的让自己由新导游一步步变成老导游，其中的酸甜苦辣只有自己才能深深的体会。

在外人眼里觉得做导游是一个让人羡慕的工作，可以到处游玩，还不用花钱.可是其中的苦与累只有做导游的自己才能体会.还真是隔行如隔山啊!还有不少客人会说做导游那可是很赚钱的，可是有谁会知道导游赚的每一分钱都是那么地不容易，可以说确确实实是汗水钱!导游要有超强的耐力，带着客人登山玩水，无论条件多恶劣都要时刻以客人的利益为重。而我就是那个在天气最热的时候专门往热带海滨城市跑的导游，人家都说湖南妹子都很漂亮，特别是导游一定是个美女了。可惜很遗憾的是我这个导游已经被晒成黑玫瑰了。哈哈!

每个导游都会希望自己成为一名优秀的导游员。要想成为一个好导游在我的认知里面就要做到以下几点，在这里我就来总结一下导游工作中必须要把握的几点：

第一点，熟悉路线，节省宝贵的时间。

这里所说的路线要熟不是单指知道每个要去的景点位置在哪里，还要清楚在景点周围路线的走法。以便遇到堵车的情况可以及时地改变路线，来争取时间。还要注意哪些路线是单行线，不要误入其中，以免惹上不必要的麻烦，耽误时间!如果因为出现了不熟悉路线的问题而耽误了宝贵的时间，客人就会不高兴，会指责你的工作不到位，身为一个导游怎么可以不知道游玩的路线呢?很容易让客人产生不必要的误会。导游对路线的熟悉度就得像出租车司机一样厉害。同时你对路线熟悉，也会让你在游客心中留下一个好的印象，会增加对你的信任度。如果有游客走失，就会第一时间告诉你，让你马上知道她在什么位置，节省很多寻找游客的时间!这就是熟悉路线的好处!

第二点 丰富知识，应对客人的提问。

导游在游客的心中是上知天文下知地理的。你就得像一本百科全书，能回答客人提出的各种问题，这样才不会影响你在他们心中的形像。这就要求我们博览群书，给自己不停的充电。客人来自五湖四海，各个民族，各个阶层，每人都会有各种不同的提问等你来解答。知识的丰富，不只是课本或是书上的知识，还得懂得民间的趣事，和正在发生的新闻，以及每天的天气等，这就需要我们增加自己的爱好，广泛学习社会各方面的知识，树立终身学习的理念。现在的客人都是读书人，提问也会越来越难，如果你有一个问题说错了，那客人就会在意见单上控诉你的讲解知识面不广。所以我们要不断丰富我们的各种知识，才能如鱼得水的应对客人的提问。

第三点 服务大方，工作细心体贴。

我们的工作是服务行业，对象是人。我们要把游客当成上帝，对待任何游客都要热情，脸上时刻要挂着笑容。如果你在带团时遇到不高兴的事情，也不能面对着客人表露出来，也要把郁闷的心情藏在心底，有再大的委屈，也得等到工作结束之后再发泄。这就要求我们导游应学会合理控制自己的情绪。客人遇到任何困难就得马上解决，要替客人想到一切可以帮忙的事，要学着像保姆那样把所有的事情都想到，做到，安排客人的住宿，吃饭，起床的时间，注意事项，一一都要说到，如果说不到，就会影响你的第二天的行程，客人会说你工作不到位，甚至还会投诉你。所以我们要具备一个万能保姆的水平和心态!

第四点 协调工作，解决客人问题。

游客是来自全国各地，所以有着不同的要求，也会发生不同的事情。由于地域的不同，饮食习惯差异大，就餐风格不同。比如湖南人喜欢吃辣的菜，但是北海当地的菜都是以清淡为主，还有一些少数民族的朋友们有一些自己的风俗习惯，比如不吃猪肉，这时你就要和饭店协商，做符合这个团队地域口味的饭菜。晚上安排房间，客人不同意或有什么特殊要求，这就要你和宾馆协调更换新的房间等事宜。到了景点，要合理安排游览时间。让大家统一有个时间观念并且一起遵守，，尽量不要让有人耽误时间而影响行程，同时还要要协调好客人不要内部起意见!这样才会确保你的工作顺利进行。最主要的就是和司机，还有全陪或是地陪导游也要相互处理好关系，哪个环节搞不好，都会让你的工作出问题!带领客人进行购物的同时，不但要完成旅行社安排的任务，还要让客人买的高兴，如果遇到买到劣质商品，你还要协调商店，退换货物，帮助客人弥补损失。所以导游还要把自己当成外交官!客人出现问题，你就要来处理，你虽然不是万能的，但是在客人的心里就是全能的，你就要出面来协调。

第五点 头脑灵活，增强应变能力。

导游在带团的过程中，会发生各式各样的意外事件。如遇到客人走失，或是客人有财物被偷等等。这时导游一定要冷静，帮助客人报案，解决事情。遇到重大事帮，头脑也要灵活的处理事情.要具备遇事不惊的能力!同时还要有超强的说服力，安抚好客人的情绪，有条不紊的解决突发状况。

以上五点就是我自己对导游工作的经验总结，或许我还有很多缺陷，需要不停从工作中去学习。自从做了导游以后我才发现，可以学到很多层面各种各样的知识，同时视野也会随着工作的积累越来越开阔。

Garden area of about 5 acres, now has kept roughly want between Ming dynasty and early qing. Gardens in north and south long and narrow rectangular plane, the north is courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and water tree, the central pool, the water for about 1 mu, become dominated center. All the monohydrate bay, southeast and southwest tablet stone bridge. In addition to the waterside pavilion in the north for the revetment, the rest of the pond shore are naturally twists and turns. Take the nets garden gardening techniques, offshore for low buildings, such as cottage fishing tents, makes the surface appear open. Fanaw had stacked stone rockery, one screen at a time on the bridge. Southwest pool has a yard, water curved courtyard, a quiet elegant. Pool north waterside pavilion surface width of 5, and cabinet gallery annex on both sides. All these buildings occupied the north facade, as seen in suzhou gardens. Yard on both sides of the square of two hall, column flange pool lake stone, such as camellia, magnolia flower plants and. Pool a Ming dynasty architecture, southeast of milk fish pavilion, the architecture of primitive simplicity and easy, for the rare and precious cultural relics.

The garden more preserved Ming dynasty garden style, layout and gardening technique, winning by plain simple, natural, and celebrities such as Wen Zhenmeng former residence is located, it is of high historical value and artistic value. As a key cultural relic protection unit in jiangsu province in 1995.

Does not have been to Dali, know Dali mostly comes from two sources, one is Mr Jin yongs novels, the novel middle HuangYe "refers to the magic" highlighted south ancient qingyuan mystery of zhao, and attract plumcakes with random; 2 it is 60 s "five golden flowers" as a song sings through the great river north and south "butterfly spring edge to meet", Dali beautiful scenery is also well known.

In fact, Dali some far more than these. Dali has a long history, known as the "literature of state" reputation. As far away as new paleolithic period, there are ancient human living. West the emperor set counties in yunnan, Dali in the han dynasty. Tang and song dynasties, Dali has belonged to the south zhao kingdom and Dali kingdom of tang and song dynasty two local authority. Before the yuan dynasty, Dali is always the center of politics, economy and culture in yunnan. Yunnan in the yuan dynasty, established, the center of politics, economy and culture in yunnan by Dali moved to kunming. However, Dali is still the center of politics, economy and culture, western yunnan successively with road, office, administrative commissioners office a political institution of regional level. In 1956, the regional national autonomy, the establishment of Dali bai minority autonomous prefecture. At the same time, also is the transportation hub of western yunnan Dali. After the reform and opening, Dali has gradually developed into western yunnan business tourist center city.

Long history and bright culture, left a rich historical relics. Jade Er between silver cang, natural scenery beautiful spectacular, features such as screen, erhai lake as a mirror, butterfly spring deep, both the "moon" four wonders (where the wind, the flowers, zhon mountain, erhai lake month) snow.

Dali bai, the most important is simple and full-bodied amorous feelings of bai preserved here. To Dali bai life custom, you can learn to taste the unique bai flavor food, to choose and buy gratified flexibly bai folk arts and crafts, you can also take part in a traditional Dali bai march street festival celebrations.

The ancient city of Dali has attracted foreign self-help tourists, formed a nation road in the citys famous "foreigner street". Reveling in bai simple and unsophisticated folkway and long history culture, they might even in Dali long-term residence.

今年的导游工作算是告一段落，劳累了一年的导游们终于能好好的休息休息，睡个懒觉了。

今年可以说是我丰收的一年，以往的我都是坐在计调的位置操纵团队，安排客人吃住行游购娱。但是今年我可以冲到旅游工作的第一线去，去给客人介绍我们祖国的山山水水、介绍我们__这座城市的春夏秋冬。介绍我们的大海、介绍我们的广场介绍我们的文化、介绍我们__的每一个角落。这就是我今年的第一个收获——我的国导证、正因为有了证我得意实现我的人生梦想，去完成我的人生使命。

由于拿证时已进入旅游旺季我便做着兼职导游工作，忙忙碌碌的每一天穿行在每个旅行社的办公室和景点之间，其中有__旅行社、__旅行社、__旅行社、____旅行社等等。

在有限的时间里尽量多的为游客多做介绍、多做讲解、多服务、多微笑是我做导游的宗旨。我相信只有真情的讲解、周到的服务、微笑待人、游客才会玩的开心，作为一名__导游员我代表的不仅是我自己、不仅是我的旅行社，我代表的是我们这座城市，__是一座海滨城市有着数不清的奇景异观。这么漂亮的城市不能因为导游的服务差而让游客对其有反感。

当我每走进一个旅行社的同时，每次递交一份简历上面都会清楚的写着我是一名只会讲解只会服务不会赚钱的导游。可能作为我的同行业来说不会赚钱的导游不是好导游，但是只会赚钱不会服务的导游更不是好导游。但是尽管这样仍然会找到好的旅行社，因为聪明的老总都知道只要服务跟上去不愁没钱赚，现在的游客不差钱就看你怎么为他服务?作为一个海边城市的导游、作为我们八零年代的尾巴，我们的服务不仅仅停留在只会讲解几句导游词那么简单!要学会无微不至，游客的每一个动作、游客的每一个眼神、你都要了解他想需求什么?这才是一名懂得游客心理的好导游、这才算是好导游。

面对今年的第二个收获就是我有幸参加__省举办的导游大赛，感受了赛场的争锋对决也让我见识了我省其他地区导游员的水平，一句话“人外有人天外有天”我承认我的没有发挥好只因为我还不够努力，尽管我像考导游证那样三更午夜的看题，但是只要在努力一些在努力一些我也许就不会错两道题，也许就是全场的最高分。__老师说一句话令我印象深刻“一身的武功让一道题给废了”。我很服气但是我不甘心我等待着下一次的对决，但是对于我刚出茅庐的孩子能够参加比赛我已经知足。能站在省里的比赛场上也是一种磨砺，是金子总会发光的我等待着那一天、

今年的第三大收获就是，我接待了一个又一个的团队，分享游客的酸甜苦辣，为他们排忧解难，把不愉快留给我。把快乐带回家，没有发生误船误机事故，完成了“快乐而来满意而归”的宗旨，因为平安、开心、快乐、比什么都重要!

20_年是我的幸运年我考上了梦寐以求的导游证。20_年对我来说是一个全新的开始，我的目标是进入____旅行社，踏踏实实从导游做起认认真真的为游客服务用我的真心换取他们的笑容呵呵。同时我在这里也向所有的__导游发起倡议“做一个名干干净净的导游、不赚黑心钱、不强迫购物、不强迫游客消费、不在宣传中有虚假信息”。

让每一个来到__旅游的人不仅看到、认识、了解这座城市的美景，更能够因为我们的介绍从而爱上这座城市。让他们的记忆中永远都有那片蓝色的大海，永远都有导游那张灿烂的笑容。作为的导游我很愿意引用赵本山老师的一句话“生产快乐快乐生产”游客出来玩就是出来寻求放松、寻求快乐的。我们呢?就是制造快乐的机器把所有不快乐的因素在我们这里都转化为快乐、快乐、快乐、

在新的一年里我还要在工作的同时继续学习旅游文化、学习祖国河山的文化、把不知道的知识弥补回来。以便在今后的导游工作中更好的为游客服务、为你服务、为大家服务。

关于英文的导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !

我叫___，学的是旅游服务与导游专业.于去年6月份毕业于___学校，今天来面试贵公司的导游一职。

在校期间，经过自己的努力，取得了普通话二级乙，初级计算机.餐厅等证书.在假期日，为提高自身的工作能力，曾到绍兴各个景点做讲解员.期间不仅锻炼了自己的口才，工作能力，更是增加了我的社会经历.

实习期间8月至今在义乌海洋世界担任务讲解员一职，工作期间负责馆内海狮表演、人鱼表演以及海洋生物的讲解，讲解中能做到口齿清楚，普通话标准，思路清晰。在这期间养成了良好的职业素质与素养，处事有责任心，有耐心。具有较强的沟通能力、客户服务能力.

以上便是我自我介绍基本内容，您所看到的并不是我的全部。虽然我不是秀的，但我一定是最尽力的!!如果我获得了这份工作，我将会很努力去做它，我希望能给我一次机会让我去做好它!不求做的,只求做的更好!

你好!亲爱的小朋友，欢迎你们的来到北京。我叫“王曦冉”你们可以叫我“王导游”好吗?旅行的目的是八达岭长城，旅行社叫“北京明珠旅行社”那里是五级宾馆，那里食物一流，我们司机开过二十年的车，你们可以叫他“王师傅”他一次也没失误过，你们的可以把两心交给我，一是“放心”二是“开心”但你们别乱跑也别乱走，北京很大，知道了吗?再坐一小时就能到达了，利用这个时间，说一些关于长城的传说：“不到长城非好汉”你们今天可以当好汉了，这句话是毛泽东说的。还有一个“孟姜女哭倒长城八百里”的传说。因为丈夫范杞良去修长城而死，所以孟姜女把长城给哭倒了。中午11点到那，16时回来，午餐自助，今天看见的是明长城该下车了，大家排好队，准备下车。长城远看像一条巨龙在山中飞舞，你们听我的介绍，你一定想登上去吧!那我们就开始吧!大家低头，看脚下铺着无数个方砖，那些都是无数的人们用聪明才智建成的，大家往旁边看，那些射击口和瞭望口，每隔三百多米就有一个城台，这些城台可以互相响应。时间真快一眨眼就到点了，亲爱的小朋友，我给你们当导游我非常高兴和自豪啊!明天，一定我有更加绚丽多彩的地方啊!

南山寺引人入胜之处是它的气魄、石雕和泥塑。我们沿登山古道盘桓而上，未入山门已被古刹的气势所折服。五台山寺院多有影壁，而南山寺最下面这一影壁是最大的，宽17.3米，高约8米，石砌底座，细磨青砖筑壁身，中嵌汉白玉石雕，多有题词和对联，顶部壁据有砖雕。转过影壁便是气魄雄伟的108级石阶和石牌楼。108级台阶在五台山不只一处，但比较而言，菩萨顶的台阶是以陡峭著称，而南山寺的台阶则以宏伟宽大闻名。台阶分三段，每段36级，直抵尽头的牌楼。南山寺的这座牌楼同样以气势取胜。这座牌楼宽达12.8米，厚1.6米，高9米，四方石柱中券三眼拱洞，上覆三面楼头，中间大而高，两旁稍低矮，比例匀称，主次分明，清一色的白石雕构更使牌楼气度不凡。中券洞上方的“信天由命”石刻匾额更令人玩味。牌楼之后的大钟楼兼作山门，下面是方台石券门洞，上面是两层木楼，高大而稳健，我们可以顺门洞两侧小洞的28级台阶登上木楼，楼上四周围以石栏，围栏上刻

各种花草树木，雕工纯熟。凭栏远望，清水河谷的风光，中台、北台、南台的雄姿可尽收眼底。

尊敬的游客朋友：

您好，欢迎您到云台山观光游览!我是导游员,很高兴能为您提供导游讲解服务，希望我的真诚服务能换来您的满意笑容。也希望大家在云台山度过一个开心愉快的假期。现在就请大家跟随我一起，开始今天的云台山之旅。

百家岩综合服务大厅 现在我们所处的位置是综合服务楼一楼大厅，大厅正前方是大型生态停车场，20xx年5月1日正式启用，停车场面积35万平方米，共设停车位4998个，其中大车位998个，小车位4000个。彻底解决的游客“进不去，出不来”的问题。现在我们所在的位置是云台山多功能服务大厅。这里有售票处、验票处、游客服务中心、休息室、医疗室、餐厅、洗手间、购物区、话吧。其中游客服务中心可以为您提供咨询、行李免费寄存、景区风光片播放、触摸屏导览、语音导游、广播、纪念品、雨伞、婴儿车、轮椅、手机加油站、投诉、临时休息等服务。

温馨提示 在这里，我给大家一些提示：景区门票是通票制，分景点验票，两日内有效，但不能重复游览同一个景区，其中小寨沟景区包含三个景点潭瀑峡、泉瀑峡、猕猴谷，一次性验票。目前，景区实行的是电子门禁系统，每人一张电子门票，请您保管好各自的门票，不要丢失、弯折、浸水。验票时，请把门票上的条码在闸机上扫描一下，享受优惠票的游客，同时请您主动出示一下相关证件。验票后请您乘坐景区的绿色观光巴士进行游览，两日内，您可以凭票在指定的停靠点上下车。

游览时，一请按照指定的登山线路游览，注意游览标志;二请您配合我们的工作，维护景区的环境卫生和游览秩序;三护林防火、保护环境，请大家到专门设立的吸烟亭内吸烟。景区共有五个服务区，都可以为大家提供就餐和住宿，在那里您可以享受到一种家庭式的居住环境，品尝到一些山村风味和地方特产。如果您还有什么不清楚的地方，欢迎您询问我们的工作人员，景区还设有咨询热线0391-7709001。

穿过验票厅，咱们大家必须换乘景区的绿色观光巴士，云台山景区从宇通公司量身订购了150台豪华客车，尾气排放达到欧Ⅲ标准。并且在全省范围内招聘了高素质的司机和讲解员，为社会就业缓解了压力，也成为云台山一道亮丽的风景线。

一、实践目的：

导游的理论知识与实际相结合，培养个人的自学和动手能力、理解能力以及思维能力。通过实践让我们进一步的巩固和理解在学校所学的知识，培养和提高我们的理论能力和联系实际，更好的掌握课本的知识和实际的操作能力。同时，也提高自己的人际交往能力，与他人团结协作的能力，使自己更好的融入社会环境中。

二、实践内容：

在开始实践之前，我们先对我们将要去实践的地点——珍珠泉做了详细的了解。我们四个人分工上网收集珍珠泉的有关资料：冯亚茹负责珍珠泉的历史资料收集，陶莉莉负责珍珠泉的特色消费项目资料收集，赵旭及李莎莎则负责景区内各个景点的资料收集。我们将收集到的资料整理后，打印了几份重要的资料，以备讲解时使用。

周六一大早，我们就赶到了珍珠泉。因为东门一般游客比较少，所以我们选择把重点放在了西门。我们带了一张大白纸，纸上写明了我们提供的是免费的导游讲解服务。由于天色比较早，天又比较冷，所以我们到达的时候还没有什么游客。我们利用这段时间将资料复习了一下。

慢慢的游客开始变多，我们也开始了我们的工作。

刚开始，游客们看到我们，还不太乐意相信是免费讲解。无奈之下，我们只好主动上前，热情的介绍游客周围的相关景点。

从一开始的紧张，到慢慢放松，后来越来越熟练，找我们讲解的游客也越来越多。

三、实践结果：

虽然我们一开始并不是很熟练，讲解的质量不是很高。但是在游客们的配合与谅解下，我们的免费导游讲解实践活动还是圆满的画上了句号。

四、实践总结或体会：

这一次的导游实践活动，让我们学到了不少知识，同时也让我们了解到一个导游应具备的素质。现总结如下，作为一个导游，要具备：

1.强烈的责任感和服务热情。导游工作是一项脑体高度结合的服务工作，态度决定行 动，拥有强烈的责任心，才会在实际工作中投入满腔的工作热情，为客人提供高质量的服务。

2.应具备广泛的基础常识。作为一名导游，尤其一名外语导游，在带团过程中不仅仅是一名讲解员，还是一个＂大保姆＂。客人事无巨细可能都需要导游为其操心，对于客人，面对的是一个无从下手陌生的环境，因此导游如果缺乏日常生活中的基础常识，就无法迅速为客人排忧解难。

3.语言清晰准确，讲解生动活泼。语言表达能力是导游最重要的基本功之一，尤其是外语导游，语言正确清晰才能向游客传播中华文明，让客人了解自己的观点，同时充分了解客人的需求，及时提供服务，另外，生动活泼的讲解会使美丽风光锦上添花，会使沉睡的古迹死而复活，优雅的工艺品栩栩如生，从而给顾客留下难忘的深刻印象。

4.具备相应的旅行常识与专业知识.在带团过程中，团队随时可能出现不可

预料的问题，导游具有相应的知识，就可在第一时间将损失减少至最低，为游客为公司争取到最大的利益。

5.广博文化知识面。导游接触的游客中，各种社会背景、文化层次不尽相同，合格的导游就应该做一个"杂家“，上知天文地理，下知鸡毛蒜皮，这样在进行讲解中，就可运用所掌握的知识和智慧来应对。

6.具有组织协调应变能力。导游的服务对象是不断变化的复杂群体，同时导游工作还离不开旅游接待服务中气体相关部门的配合和支持，任何一个环节出现偏差，都会令导游服务黯然失色，因此一个合格导游员要头脑清晰，有交情组织协调应变能力，保证游客的旅游活动顺利进行。

7.注意仪容仪表，自身修养。许多外国旅游业是一个综合性服务行业，许多外国游客到一个国家最先和最多接触的是导游人员，因此导游经常被人誉为"企业形象，民间大使“，良好的仪容仪表会给人产生美好的第一印象，从而反映出一个企业乃至一个地区、国家的精神面貌和道德水准，因此良好的仪容仪表是提供良好服务的基矗

当导游真的很辛苦，但又是苦中作乐，苦尽甘来。开始时感觉特别辛苦，但慢慢的适应了这种生活节奏，就感觉还行，当导游就是很自由，无拘无束，当服务员的，每天都有事干同样的活，见那几个熟悉的人，总之生活圈子很小，但导游就不要一样了，每天见不同的人，解释不通的朋友，而且还很自由，这也是我们喜欢当导游的最主要原因。

在本次实践活动中，我们的人际交往能力，与人沟通的能力，与人协作的能力，组织能力等等都得到了提升。

五、结束语：

旅游，随着人民生活水平的不断提高，已成为时尚选择。旅游业的开发，不仅能充分利用区域资源优势，还能推进环境治理，营造文明向上氛围，挖掘能供游览的景观特色，不断塑造区域绚丽多姿的美感，吸引游客观光。

这次社会的实践，让我们学会了团结、协作、共同完成任务，为我们以后的工作和学习提供了宝贵的经验和教训，我们会以此次实践为起点，以后更加勤奋学习，锻炼自己的各方面的能力，努力提高自己的综合实力!

2017年导游管理处工作计划

为更好地适应全市旅游文化产业大发展要求，充分满足广大游客市场需求，为山、山成功创建国家5a级旅游景区打好导游服务基础，按照局党组有关工作指示精神，导游管理处及早准备、尽早布署，以成功实现“一个目标，两个提升，三项规范，四个统一，五个确保”为宗旨，全面开展导游工作，争做全市旅游优质服务形象窗口。

一个目标：培养一支素质高、知识广、形象好的导游队伍，打造全市导游服务示范基地。

两个提升：提升导游讲解服务水平，提高导游综合素质形象。

三项规范：规范导游讲解线路、规范讲解内容、规范讲解时间。

四个统一：统一服装、统一普通话、统一文明用语、统一规范讲解。

五个确保：确保经济增收、确保讲解质量、确保导游形象、确保精细管理、确保安全秩序。

一、 导游近期工作

导游近期工作重点：经济增收，导游培训，安全秩序。

1、 紧抓经济工作不放松。任务到人，奖惩分明，目标分解到每一人每一天，深挖游客市场潜力，推荐精品线路，全员努力，想方设法抓收入。

2、 集中精力强化培训。(1)旺季抓经济，淡期抓培训，针对秋冬市场情况，开展系列培训活动。(2)进行了培训前的导游讲解情况考察与分析。(3)结合导游讲解实情，制定了详细的导游培训方案。(4)培训方向明确，主题精练，重点突破，梯次推进。(5)培养2—4名专职政务导游，固定6个重要免费团体导游。(6)近期培训以集中组织培训为主，为期两个月，注重实效。(附：导游近期培训方案)

3、 安全秩序常抓不懈。(1)要求导游带团中注意提醒游客团队注意安全。(2)确保导游自身工作注意安全防范。(3)加强安全值班，严格执行安全值班记录。

二、 导游明年重点工作计划

将认真贯彻落实局党组相关指示精神，严格按照“一个目标，两个提升，三项规范，四个统一，五个确保”强力开展导游全面工作。重点工作为：经济增收，精细管理，学习培训，安全秩序。

1、 强抓经济，拓展思路，全员努力，确保增收。(1)增设导游服务点，紧盯市场，挖掘游客市场潜力。云梦山设立3处服务点，分别为总部服务点、军坛服务点，草原南天门服务点。古灵山设置3处服务点，分别为游客服务中心、山门服务点、女娲宫服务点。(2)灵活执行“顺序团+额外团+派送团”带团模式，把游客市场争取至最大化。(3)完善目标任务奖惩办法，凝聚合力，再创佳绩。

2、 精细管理，完善机制，重点突破，规范服务。(1)完善制度，导游日常工作标准化、规范化。(2)制定导游服务工作流程，环节衔接紧密，服务体系规范顺畅。(3)结合景区文化，为各景区量身定做游览线路，设置长中短和精品推荐线路，切实满足不同的游客市场需求。(4)导游日常工作全面推进，重点突破，风格活泼，特点鲜亮。(5)加强导游全员政治思想和职业道德素养教育，团结高效，追求卓越。

3、 集中学习，强化培训，梯次推进，完美提升。(1)巩固前期培训成果，长期坚持，逐步深化。(2)知识储备立足全市旅游资源，要求全面、精要。(3)设立导游大课堂，建立导游内部集中培训+形象礼仪专家培训+文化专家深度培训学习模式。(4)定期组织导游交流会，促进导游与导游之间，导游与景区之间，导游与游客之间的交流学习。(5)有效提升导游讲解水平和服务质量，塑造素质强水平高的良好导游队伍形象。(6)明确目标，扎实练好导游内功，努力打造全市导游服务示范基地。

4、 监管有力，防范得当，责任到位，安全有序。(1)牢固树立安全责任意识，加强安全防范措施。(2)认真履行导游服务职责，带团中时常提醒游客注意安全。(3)带团过程中，避开危险地段，确保导游自身和游客团队安全。(4)踏实做好值班工作，严格执行导游值班安全记录。(5)加强导游对突发事件的应急处理能力，确保导游工作安全有序。

优秀导游实习报告

实习地点：杭州各个景点

实习目的:通过团体旅游，现场讲解等实习方式，了解更多导游知识，提高自身导游能力。

我们学的是导游专业，进入大学一年以来，只是学习课堂知识，这个学期末，老师为了让我们知道更多导游带团知识，组织同学全体杭州景点旅游，并让我们自己编写导游词，互相讲解，取长补短。

24号早上七点，我们全体集中出发，唱着小曲，导游讲解，热情洋溢的向目的地——杭州出发了。

首先我们来到的是花港观鱼，花港观鱼地处速递南段西侧，前接柳丝葱茏的苏堤，北靠层峦叠翠的高山，碧波粼粼的小南湖和西里湖像两面镶着翡翠框架的镜子镶嵌左右。花港观鱼的艺术布局充分利用了原有的自然地形条件，景区划分明确，各具鲜明的主题和特点。老师让我们分队游览，既可以互相照顾，又可以玩的尽兴。大草坪上雪松挺拔，红鱼池里游弋着各种美丽的鱼，周围栏杆旁游客的投饵，使那些鱼儿兴奋异常，纷纷跃跃欲试。我们看到那些有趣的鱼，心情都变得明朗起来，大家闹着要拍照，结果那些鱼儿一下子哗啦的就散开了，大家又笑又恼。

老师说既然来到杭州，就不得不去三潭印月。然后我们全体坐船来到三潭印月，三潭印月是西湖中最大的岛屿，风景秀丽、景色清幽，尤三潭印明月的景观享誉中外。据说此处中秋之夜可见到33个月亮。小瀛洲与湖心亭，阮公墩合称为湖上三岛，而三潭印月是西湖三岛中最大的一个岛，面积七公顷。四周围是环形堤埂，岛中有湖，水面划为“田”字形，建有一座九转三回、三十个弯的九曲桥。岛上建筑精致，天台楼阁，尽显西湖的妩媚。坐在船上看四周的湖水，感觉心如平静，同学的喧闹声突然安静下来。

俗话说到杭州一看西湖，二看灵隐，灵隐位于西湖西部的飞来峰旁，离西湖不远，可谓不可不去。相传始东晋时印度僧人慧理来到杭州，看到这里山峰奇秀，以为是“仙林所隐”,就在这里建寺，取名灵隐。

2017有关导游实习报告范文模板参考

在欧洲国家中，我们一直以来似乎更加熟悉英国，法国，或是德国，意大利。而对波兰却没有很多印象，也许有人觉得波兰不如其他的欧洲国家那样更加值得做短期的实习。但是，真正到了波兰我才发现这个选择没有错。我有一个这么好的机会去深入了解一个我完全不了解的国家。

第一次坐飞机，第一次出国，第一次到欧洲……太多的第一次了。这次旅途还算顺利，除了在浦东机场出发时，飞机晚点一个小时，以及在巴黎戴高乐机场被recheck。除此以外，没有太多不愉快的事情发生。

当我走出华沙奥肯切国际机场时，才意识到语言是个大问题。这儿说英语的人不多，流行的外语主要是俄语和德语。虽然一直听说华沙比较乱，但是我碰到的人都还算友好，也许亚洲人并不多见吧。当我坐上warsaw开往lodz的汽车时，我开始静下心来好好的看看这个陌生的国度。

波兰位于欧洲中部，西与德国为邻，南与捷克、斯洛伐克接壤，东邻俄罗斯、立陶宛、白俄罗斯、乌克兰，北濒波罗的海。 曾经有1xx年之久，波兰在世界地图上消失了。波兰的有着不堪回首的历史，特别是在二战期间。很多城市全部被毁，但是经过这么多年的重新建设，波兰已经处于一个整体上升的阶段。

工作

我是在波兰罗兹科技大学的kis实验室里做关于模式分类的工作，在实验室里还有另外4个分别来自乌克兰，塞浦路斯还有土耳其的同学。但是大家的做的方向都不一样，他们大多是关于图像处理方面的。而我的工作内容是关于模式识别和分类方面的，着重于理论知识的学习，然后编程实现算法，并比较各种算法的性能，并对算法进行改进。虽然我以前对这方面有所了解，但是却不是很深入。所以，一开始还是需要很多时间来阅读文献，了解原理，在写程序进行验证。我的 supervisor对我很好，很详细，很耐心为我解释很多details, 让我知道怎么通过自己的error-and-try 的方式来取得最后的结果。通过这次实习，我学到了如何靠自己一步一步地解决问题。

快乐的周末

波兰在欧洲还算是比较大的国家了，有很多值得去看的地方。所以周末，大家都结伴到各地去旅游。这是一种大家熟悉彼此的好机会，特别是大家在一个陌生的国度要共同想办法怎么解决各种问题。在火车上，大家会很激烈讨论很多问题，被讨论频率最高的是语言，文化的不同，还有一些历史，音乐。在国外也许是亚洲人比较少，所以有很多人对于中国很好奇，特别是对于中国的文字，被问得最多的一个问题就是，你们有多少个汉字，你们要花多少时间来学习中文。还有就是中国的饮食，欧洲人觉得每天都吃rice简直不可思议。不过大家都尝试着将文化和习惯融合起来。

我到了lodz的第一个周末就去了warsaw,因为我是周三晚上才到lozd，周五晚上出发去warsaw, 所以没有时间好好了解warsaw。所以，我当时就觉得自己很无知，跟着别人走东走西，却不知道这些到底是什么。再后来的几次出行中，就开始慢慢学着研究地图，计划行程，找最便宜的hostel或是pension。当然还包括去了解每个地方的民俗和历史背景。

由于我的历史知识不是很丰富，所以我不得不加强这方面的知识，包括二战，纳粹，犹太人的历史，文化。特别是到波兰古都crocow，还有纳粹奥斯维新集中营之前恶补了很多关于二战，还有宗教方面的知识。

欧洲学生有机会去很多不同的国家而不需要很多麻烦的签证，因此，他们的知识面非常宽，和他们交流时有时会存在一定的障碍。读万卷书，行万里路，我想我们不应该成天埋头于书堆中，而是应该多出去走走，多了解一些东西。

和国外的学生相比较，中国学生也许应该多学几门外语。大家在一起，往往会讨论语言之间的差别。特别是英语，德语，法语还有西班牙语，拉丁语和波兰语之间的联系或是区别。而我只会英语和一点日语，这个时候我总觉得自己有好多需要去学习和了解。我还想说的一点就是语言交流方面的问题，以前在国内一直很强调自己的语法和发音，出了国门才发现这些都不重要，只要能够交流，口音不是很重就好了。但是我有时还是不能够全部听清别人的话，有一个重要的方面是文化背景的不一样，尽管能够知道单词，却不知道意思。还有很多词汇方面的缺憾，我不知道花菜叫carliflower, 不知道棉花糖叫marshmallow, 不知道大麻叫marijuana.因此，在大家学习英语的时候，应该花更多的是语言环境，还有文化背景。

我花了很多笔墨在周末的旅游上，因为通过这次traineship ,我更看重的是文化的吸收和许多能力的锻炼。这短短的7周的时间，我改变了很多，包括自己的一些人生观和对待一些问题的看法，问题分析解决，解决问题能力的提高，甚至还有性格方面的改变。

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其实导游在很多人眼里并不是有很好的看法，觉得我们导游只知道挣钱，为了挣钱可以不顾一切。可是我觉得很冤枉，导游也是人，也是在靠自己的劳动在挣钱。我们每天早上5点多起来，然后晚上通常是12点以后才能睡觉。连正常得休息时间都没有。第二天还要继续位客人服务。每一次带团都要提着高度的警惕，生怕出任何一点点差错。为了游客的人生财产安全，我们无时无刻的关注着游客得一举一动。有时侯因为一点点小事，游客就会对你发牢骚，指责你甚至说些难听的话。但是作为导游我们不仅不能还口，还要好言相劝，微笑着对他们赔不是。当然团队中也会有客人替我们导游想的，有位客人看见我没吃早餐，竟然还帮我带了早餐。当时我很感动，心里的委屈也就少了一半。我相信，只要我带着用心做事，真诚对人的原则去认真的对待每一位客人，他们会理解我们导游的!

实习是我们大学毕业生必须拥有的一段经历，它使我们在实践中了解社会，让我们学到了很多在课堂上根本就学不到的知识。实习让我认识到，做导游的学问很大、很深。不是随随便便就可以学的来的，象如何安排路线，吃住，面对突发事件如何与游客进行沟通等。这些都要求我们导游懂得。作为一名导游员，业务事一方面，而关键的是态度问题。导游的工作是难度很大，最能锻炼人和最富有挑战的工作。其实在旅行社带团实习过程中，我彷徨过，失望过，受到了一些冤枉得投诉，不公平的指责和批评。但是更多的还是体会到其中的快乐。从中得到更多的教训和启迪。懂得了许许多多做人的真谛，这些都是在学校和书本中学不到的。这次的实习经历对我以后得生活学习有着重大的影响，那些酸甜苦辣使我得到了磨练。我相信，只要我努力，我一定会成功的!

我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了，此刻大家能够观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。平遥古城，历史悠久，至今已有2800年左右的历史了。在漫长的历史岁月中。那里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次受到战火的破坏。

此刻平遥古城到了。请大家随我上城墙参观。

那里就是平遥方城的“下东门”。大家看这高达12米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外，本来还有护城河，城门处架有吊桥，在古代战乱的日子里，这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。

我们进来的这个地方是下东门瓮城，它是为保卫城门而设立的。城门是城墙上的薄弱环节，有了瓮城。就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。那里地方很小，四周有高墙围护，即便敌人攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人，而且立即陷入包围之中，成为瓮中之鳖。

我们看城墙上两边各有一道短墙，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?民间流传着这样的故事：早先城上并没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上。坐在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩怕他掉下城去，用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她，工匠们在城上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看：

两边的女儿墙并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供瞭望和射击使用的小孔。这当然是为了实战的需要。

大家都注意到了，城墙每隔一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台。墩台是干什么的呢?它是保卫城墙的。我们明白。古代攻守城池的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上方既可射下去，下方也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反而成了防御的死角。有了墩台。就能够弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。

平遥城内文物众多，西南方向那一片覆盖琉璃的建筑，就是城因庙、财神庙建筑群，近处观看，能够见到它馆角高挑、群昂飞动、油漆彩绘的壮丽景色。

各位游客，期望我的介绍能给你们的旅途增添快乐，多谢大家!

位于厦门市南部，范围包括万石山地、鼓浪屿和厦门海湾部分海域。主要景点有：三湾江海、万笏朝天、鼓浪洞天、古刹新辉、虎溪夜月、金榜钓矶、洪济观日、上里探幽、曾厝度假、黄厝观景等十大景区。

鼓浪屿傍依鹭江，与万石山景区相连，素有"海上花园"美称。全岛绿化覆盖率37%以上,绿树、红花、碧草遍布全岛。岛上现存有13个国家风格各异的建筑物，故有"世界建筑博物馆"之称。

万石山景区，西、北为市区，东、南为景区海域，峰巅巨石遍布，岩奇石怪，千姿百态，独具花岗岩山地景观特色。景区以厦门市园林植物园、虎溪鸿山、南普陀寺、胡里山炮台4部分为主组成。

大家好，今天我给大家讲一讲我们的学校吧!

我们的学校叫做市桥实验小学，我们的学校创建于20__年，现在已经7岁了，虽然我们的学校只有7岁，但是在这7年来，我们学校获得了很多很多的荣誉呢!我们一走进校门，就会看到一个小广场，那个小广场叫做幸福广场，幸福广场的正中间有一棵粗壮的大树，像一个卫兵一样天天都在守着我们的校园，幸福广场的右边有一块大石碑，上面刻着么几个字：做一个有根的中国人。幸福广场的左边有一张石椅，石椅坐着一个“冰心奶奶”，在专心致志的看着书，当然啦!我们的冰心奶奶已经去世了，而在我们面前的“冰心奶奶”只是一个雕塑而已。

好，走完小广场，我们就来到看一看我们的大广场吧!我们的大广场叫雅慧广场，雅慧广场的中间有一幅很大的中国地图，雅慧广场里还有一个大舞台呢!在有什么节日和庆祝的事的时候，我们都会下去看表演呢!走完广场，我们就来走一走我们的操场吧!我们操场的草，一年四季都不会枯，因为我们采用的是人造草坪，所以一年四季都不会枯，我们的跑道有吸水的功能，我们在下雨后就不用怕摔倒了!

这就是我们这美丽的学校。