拙政园有导游吗【热门20篇】

“自古华山一条道”。西岳华山，位于陕西省华阴市境内，古称“天下第一险山”。华山景区面积辽阔，包括主峰景区、西岳庙景区、仙峪景区等，其中主峰景区是华山的核心景区，包括“华山一条路”和东南西北中五大主峰。大多数人心中的华山，指的就是主峰景区。

“奇险”两字，是华山风光的精髓。长空栈道，鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等处，亲临其境者，无不叹为观止。当你爬过所有险道山峰，跃上极顶，看到山谷中雾气升腾、云海翻滚之时，必定会有豪气冲天、大气磅礴之感。

山五大主峰各有特色，东峰（朝阳）是看日出的最佳处；西峰（莲花）两侧状如莲花，是传说中“沉香救母”的地方；南峰（落雁）是华山最高峰，海拔2160米。三峰以下还有中峰（玉女）和北峰（云台）两峰。中峰是去其它四峰必经的之地；北峰顶平坦如台，著名的“智取华山”的故事就发生在这里。

华山还是道教圣地，山上古迹众多，现存道观20余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。华山以北7公里处的西岳庙，是古时祭祀西岳华山神的庙宇。如今每年的农历三月期间，华山都会举办盛大的祭山庙会，三月十五日是朝山盛会日，这一天西岳庙将举行盛大的拜岳大典。

华山（主峰景区）有两个山门（进山口）：东山门和西山门（也称华山门）。坐索道上山，前往东山门；如步行登山，从西山门进入。华山目前有东、西线两条索道，分别到达西峰和北峰。

如果说大明湖是姑娘的美目，那历下亭就是美目中的眸子了。前方小岛上的亭子就是大明湖的点睛之笔—历下亭。它年代久远，几经兴废，唐朝时，在现今五龙潭附近，清初移至湖中，唐天宝四年中，著名诗人杜甫，和当时任北海太守的大书法家李邕曾饮宴于此，杜甫即兴做诗一首《陪李北海宴历下亭》，历下亭就是由此而得名。诗中的名句“海右此亭古，济南名士多”就题在游廊的门上，为清代的木质结构建筑，门上的楹联“杨柳春风万方极乐，芙蕖秋月一片大明”就是郭沫若先生的传神之笔。

大明湖寄托了人们美好的愿望，因而也就流传了许多故事和传说。关于大明湖的由来就有这样一种说法。古时候，这一带有一个大明国寺，表面上香火鼎盛，庄严肃穆，可是寺里的和尚却不守规矩，与官府勾结欺压百姓，坑骗掳掠前来进香的良家妇女。这附近住着一位官人，他的妹妹虔心信佛，非常想亲自到大明国寺烧香还愿，官人怕她遭到不测不让她去，妹妹于是乘着官人不在家时来到了大明国寺。和尚们见她如花似玉，就将她霸占在寺内。官人回家一听，又惊又怒，骑上马提着大刀就追到了大明国寺，这时突然狂风大作，暴雨倾盆，闪电过后，天塌地陷，大明国寺从此就沉入地下，官人也救出了妹妹。再说那些恶僧遭了天遣，有的变成了蛤蟆，见到人们安居乐业，只能气得生气鼓肚，却叫不出声来了。

说到这里，大明湖还有一个独特之处就是：“蛙不鸣，蛇不见”。传说是唐朝时，湖边真武届里有一位高天师，呼风唤雨法力无边，他收了个门徒，徒弟出师时要考试，就是捉拿湖里的的蛇精蛙怪，徒弟挥舞着神剑，不一会就把蛙怪打得落花流水，活捉了蛇精，高天师收了蛇精做真武大帝手下的一员大将，而青蛙呢，被打得又聋又哑，再也叫不出声来了。后来人们分析说因为大明湖的水是泉水，长年在18℃，水温低，不适宜水蛇生长，青蛙不能发情，所以也叫不出声来。

大明湖主要的景点都在北岸，第一个就是我们面前高台上的这座气象巍峨的庙宇，这就是――〔真武庙〕，济南市现存最大的道教庙宇。想必大家都知道，中国有四大宗教，其中唯一的土生土长的一种就是道教，先秦时期道家学派的创始人李耳(又名老聃)被尊为道教的教祖，他的著作《老子》

我想大家都知道威尼斯这个水上城市吧！下面，我就给大家介绍介绍威尼斯吧！

首先，我给大家介绍一下威尼斯，他不但是一座水上都市，还是一座百岛之城，他由118个小岛组成，并以177条水道、401座桥梁连成一体，以舟相通，人口有34.3万。主建于离岸4公里的海边浅水滩上，平均水深1.5米。由铁路、公路、桥与陆地相连。

威尼斯是一个美丽的水上城市，它建筑在最不可能建造城市的地方—水上，威尼斯的风情总离不开“水”，蜿蜒的水巷，流动的清波，她就好像一个漂浮在碧波上浪漫的梦，诗情画意久久挥之不去。这个城市，有一度曾握有全欧最强大的人力、物力和权势。威尼斯的历史相传开始于公元453年；当时威尼斯地方的农民和渔民为逃避酷嗜刀兵的游牧民族，转而避往亚德里亚海中的这个小岛。威尼斯外形像海豚，城市面积不到7.8平方公里，却由118个小岛组成，177条运河蛛网一样密布其间，这些小岛和运河由大约401座各式各样的桥梁缀接相连。整个城市只靠一条长堤与意大利大陆半岛连接。

我介绍完啦威尼斯，大家是不是对威尼斯又有拉更深的了解那。

导游2017年度工作计划范文

人往高处走，水往低处流。一个人不管在什么环境中都需要谋发展，而计划是发展的导航仪，制定良好的工作计划，能让你的能力得到发挥，能让你如愿实现你的价值。请看导游2017年度工作计划。

转眼已进入2017年的尾声，经过了5个多月的实习的我已基本熟悉了各项业务，也扎实从中学到了很多。如果说，2017年的太旅只是初创阶段的模型的话，那么经过酝酿后的2017年，将是迎接新的更大挑战的关键一年，这对作为“民间大使”的导游员来说无疑是巨大的挑战。为充分做好思想准备，迎接更充实的明天，我特制定以下计划，作为本人2017年工作的重点：

一、业务技能一马当先

优秀导游的基础要素是业务技能水平，尤其在带团过程中要“正确、清楚、生动、灵活”的说事、处事、共事。同时，导游经验的累积也要倚靠接待量，在不同的服务对象上学习不同的知识也十分重要。因此，明年争取做到以下三点：

1、景点实地带团不少于40个(至少8次为政务团队);

2、游客中心接待不少于60次(至少15次为政务接待);

3、争取年内被评为“四星级导游员”，向中级导游迈进;

二、工作态度一丝不苟

“细节决定成败”、“态度决定一切”。导游的好坏不仅在于讲解水平，亦在于服务意识和工作态度。同时在工作上，也要树立“召之即来，来之能战”的大局意识，以此提升自我。因此，明年必须做到以下三点：

1、导游服务好评率100%;

2、导游工作“0”投诉;

3、领导交办的事宜又好又快的完成;

三、解放思想一往无前

导游要解放思想，敢于创新，否则将被社会、行业所淘汰。导游也要转型，也要升级，细分后导游员将不再是单一化的职业，因此导游人员要做足准备，借鉴先进的带团模式，主动出击，以防备迎接万变。因此，明年要做到以下三点：

1、争先创优，向组织靠拢，不断提升个人的政治素养;

2、做创新型与应用型导游，做到“两手抓，两手都要硬”;

3、写出天池.花山、启园、紫金庵和太湖公园实用导游词并汇编成册，写出以上景点面向技能大赛的高质量比赛词各一篇以上;

四、知识储备一如既往

肚子里没有货的导游不是合格的导游，不会融会贯通的导游不是优秀的导游。除了多学、多听、多看、多写、多讲外，导游也要活学活用、现学现用，储备知识，也要善于运用知识，成为“杂家”后的导游将会是最受欢迎的导游。因此，明年要做到以下三点：

1、每个月读一本好书(佛学类的书籍不少于3本);

2、外省旅游至少1次，苏州城内的景点至少留下20处足迹;

3、做好“专升本”前的准备工作，确保一切顺利;

五、善于练就一技之长

导游也要有一技之长，有能驾驭环境、适应环境的能力。做到能唱、能跳，能说、会道，只有不断累积，不断学习，这样的导游才会吃香。明年，我将争取做到以下三点：

1、巩固提升已有的才艺的同时，再自学一门(评书或评弹);

2、年内考出驾照;

3、在区级以上的导游比赛及各项活动中取得优异成绩;

以上，是我个人的工作计划，我将付诸全部努力，做好经常性工作的同时，确保基本完成个人的“现代化建设”，让自己到达一个崭新的高度，做出一份新成绩!

外语导游招考计划

一、报名条件

河北省xx年春季外语导游人员资格考试面向全社会招考。凡具有高级中学、中等专业学校或者以上学历，身体健康，无违法和不良行为记录，有适应外语导游需求的基本知识和语言能力的中华人民共和国公民均可报名。

二、报名时间及方式

本次导游人员资格考试实行计算机信息系统管理，即报名、交费、上传照片、打印准考证、安排考场等工作实行计算机管理并网上进行。网上报名时间为 年2月20日至3月10日。网址：(河北省导游考试网)。网上交费等事宜将在该网站陆续发布，请随时关 注。

三、考试科目、内容和分值

(一)笔试

1、导游基础知识：包括全国导游基础知识、河北省导游基础知识。参考教材为河北省导游人员资格考试参考教材编写委员会编辑、中国旅游出版社xx年年5月出版的《导游基础》。

该科目分值150分。其中客观题(标准化试题)100分，主观题50分。

2、导游综合知识：包括旅游政策法规、旅游职业道德、导游服务规范、短句短文翻译。参考教材为河北省导游人员资格考试参考教材编写委员会编辑、中国旅游 出版社xx年年5月出版的《旅游政策法规与职业道德》、《导游服务规范》和中国旅游出版社xx年1月出版的《河北经典旅游景点英语导游词》。

该科目分值150分。其中客观题(标准化试题)100分;笔译题50分，即用所报考语种进行短句、短文笔译。

(二)面试

笔试结束后次日即进行面试。

面试内容为导游模拟讲解、导游应变能力知识问答等.分值为100分。

考生须用所报考的语种进行面试。

大家好!我是你们今天的导游，你们可以叫我张导。咱们今天的目的地是鸟的天堂。好，现在请大家上船，咱们出发去鸟的天堂。趁大家坐船的时间，我给大家介绍一下鸟的天堂吧：鸟的天堂指的是一株五百多年树龄的古榕树，位于广东省新会市，天马村天马河的一座小岛上。榕树的树冠大得出奇，笼罩着十八亩左右的河面，独木成林。

好，现在咱们隐隐约约看到那棵大榕树了。这时，你们可能会说，那不是一片树林吗?怎么会是一株大树呢?好，咱们现在到达目的地了，看!真是一株大树，枝干的数目不可计数，枝上又生根，有许多根直垂到地上，伸进泥土里。一部分树枝垂到水面，从远处看，就像一株大树卧在水面上。那么多的绿叶，一簇堆在另一簇上面，好像每一片绿叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动。

游客们，现在你们会不会提出一个疑问：不是说这里是鸟的天堂吗?怎么连一只鸟也没有呢?如果会，那咱们现在就来拍一下手吧。只要拍一下掌，鸟就会蜂涌而出，看!大的，小的，花的，黑的，有的在扑翅膀，有的在喂小鸟，有的在梳理羽毛。听!那只画眉鸟唱的歌真好听!

大树上虽栖息着成千上万只鸟，但最引人注目的是，白鹤和灰麻鹤。白鹤早晨飞出觅食，至傍晚归巢，而灰麻鹤是晚上飞出觅食，天亮时归巢休息。他们每天早晚一进一出，交互更替，场面颇为壮观。

为什么鸟的天堂会威名远扬呢?这要感谢咱们的巴金先生了，他写了一篇文章：《鸟的天堂》，到现在那篇文章还在咱们的小学四年级课本上呢!

好了，我的介绍到此为止，现在，请大家去观鸟楼自由观赏吧。

大家好，我是导游小伍，欢迎大家来泰山游玩。

泰山位于中国北部山东省中部的泰安市之北，泰山东西长约200公里，南北宽约50公里，海拔：1532。7米。泰山于1987年被列入世界自然文化遗产名录，成为世界第一个自然文化双遗产。是它我国的“五岳”之首，有“中华国山”、“天下第一山”之美誉，它著名风景有天烛峰、日观峰、百丈崖、仙人桥、五大夫松、望人松、龙潭飞瀑、云桥飞瀑、三潭飞瀑、十八盘、南天门、岱庙和天祝殿等。

在泰山的日观峰看日出是壮观而动人心弦的，是岱顶奇观之一，也是泰山的重要标志，随着旭日发出的第一缕曙光撕破黎明前的黑暗，从而使东方天幕由漆黑而逐渐转为鱼肚白、红色，直至耀眼的金黄，喷射出万道霞光，最后，一轮火球跃出水面，腾空而起，整个过程象一个技艺高超的魔术师，在瞬息间变幻出千万种多姿多彩的画面， 令人叹为观止。岱顶观日历来为游人所向往，也使许多文人墨客为之高歌。

在游览泰山时，不要乱涂乱画、乱扔垃圾，我们要保护世界自然文化遗产。

华山位于陕西省西安市以东约120公里的华阴县城南，是秦岭的一个小支脉，因其西临少华山，古称太华。华山北濒黄河、渭水，南连秦岭，共有 五峰，即南峰落雁、东峰朝阳、西峰莲花、北峰云台、中峰玉女，其海拔都在20xx米以上。古书《山海经》道“太华之山，高五千仞，削成四方，远望若华然”;北魏郦道元在《水经注》中说，华山“远而望之若花状”，故名华山，因为古时候，“华”与“花”两字是相通的。也有人说，华山起名于山顶的莲花池。

华山在五岳之中以雄险著称，向有“华山天下雄”的盛誉。华山属断层山，由抗风化能力特别强的花岗岩组成。大约在距今7000万年前的白垩纪时，秦岭一带发生强烈的地壳运动，形成一个巨大的花岗岩体的侵入“岩株”，其东西长15公里，南北宽10公里，面积约150平方公里。至新生代，由于华山北麓渭河地堑不断陷落，秦岭山地几经抬升，使形成华山主体的花岗岩侵人体出露地表，并在第三纪新构造运动中大幅上升，加上大自然的风雨雕琢，形成险拔峻秀的山势。

“自古华山一条路”。登华山只有一条长约15公里的峪道可行，山路逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖。玉泉院是游人登山的必经之地，相传在宋朝，道士贾得升为其师陈传(号稀夷)建的祠。因院中泉水与华山上的玉井潜通而命名，亦名希夷祠。院内长廊回合，殿宇、亭台、秀石别致，溪流环绕，茂林修竹，环境幽雅，泉水清冽甘美。康有为曾写道：“谷口清泉引曲流，长廊回合树无忧，泉声岳色可忘世，让与希夷睡万秋。”

从玉泉院进山，南行2500米，有石门挡路，这就是五里关，人称“第一关”。不远处希夷峡谷，又有一道石门，仅容只身通过，号称“华铁门”，俗称“第二关”。经沙萝坪、毛女洞、过云门，就到了青柯坪，路程恰为一半。前面西峰拔地而起，气势磅礴，北跳秦川，渭河如带，黄河隐约可见。“西岳峥嵘何壮哉!黄河如丝天际来……。”坪东有块“回心石”，石前万丈陡崖直耸云端，令人望而生畏。游人至此，上则畏险，退则不舍，有徘徊犹豫之感。

从回心石挽索拾阶而行就是华山第一天险--“千尺”。危崖峭壁、突兀凌空，高约20米，凿有370多个石阶，左右垂有铁索，宽仅容身。仰望直岩崭立，一线天开，俯视如临深井，确有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”之险。与“千尺”紧邻的“百尺峡”，其陡险之状更甚于“千尺”，现在几经修整，已化险为夷。“老君犁沟” 也是登山必经险路，依山傍壑，陡坡直上，铺有570多个石阶。相传是当年太上老君在华山修炼，看到人们开山凿道， 十分艰辛，便以自己的青牛挽铁犁，辟出这条山路，故名“老君犁沟”。当地有民谣曰：“千尺、百尺峡、老君犁沟往上爬。”在“老君犁沟”的尽头是“猢狲愁”，顾名思义，崖壁太陡峭了，连猴子都发愁。

从猢狲愁下聚仙台，过横翠崖北上就到了北峰，也叫云台峰。其山势峥嵘，三面悬绝无路，只有一道山岭与其他山峰相通，苍松翠柏，掩映上下，巍然独秀，有若云状，故名“云台峰”。1949年6月，我人民解放军八勇士越过悬崖峭壁，奇袭北峰伪军，创造了“神兵飞越天险，英雄智取华山”的奇迹，打破了“自古华山一条路”的说法。

从北峰南上，要经擦耳崖、上天梯和苍龙峰等险道。在岩陡路窄的擦耳崖，人面壁挽索贴身而进，有时候岩石会擦着耳朵;至其尽头壁立60°，登 30级 “石?”，手足并用，称之“天上梯”。过此不远，就到了苍龙岭下， 一道黑色的山脊，似苍龙横在空中，首尾各搭一山，上下长达1500米，登山道就开凿在岭脊上，径宽不过1米，中突旁杀，两侧深壑千仞不辨水石，游人出没于浮云游丝之中，令人无不惊叹。

“过了金锁关，另是一重天”。金锁关形势险要，是华山东峰、西峰和南峰的咽喉。在三峰之间是一片洼地，西面有镇岳宫，它依山岩而建，松林笼罩，有名的“玉井”就在院中。每当雨季，玉井的水溢流出来，经过“二十八宿潭”奔注东西两峰之间，变成瀑布飞流直下，成为华山名胜。

西峰也叫莲花峰，笔立千仞，悬绝异常，峰顶一巨石，上覆石叶，形如莲花瓣，故称莲花峰。峰顶另有一大石，中部大凹，状似刀削，名“斧劈石”，为“沉香劈山处”。神话“宝莲灯”中，华山女神三圣母的儿子沉香劈山救母的故事，就发生在这个地方。

东峰朝阳峰，山势壮丽，古松参天，峰顶朝阳台是观日出的绝妙之处。每当破晓，火团冉冉升起，水光相映，霞光万道，身临其境颇有“江山如此多娇”之感。峰东北有巨崖直垂，黄白相间，远望五指分明，形如巨掌，因名“仙掌崖”。传说是古代河神巨灵劈山开河之处。过去华山和中条山是连在一起的，挡住了黄河的去路，河神巨灵手托华山，足踏中条，劈山开河，使黄河东流大海。唐代大诗人李白赞颂道：“巨灵咆哮辟两山，洪波奔流射东海。”峰东侧有险径“鹞子翻身”通往博台，为汉武帝时卫叔卿下棋遗址，相传宋代开国皇帝赵匡胤与陈抟在山上下过棋，宋王输了华山，亦名下棋亭。

南峰是华山主峰，峰有二顶，分称“落雁”与“松桧”，其中落雁峰海拔2200米，是华山最高峰。在绝顶之处“仰天池”旁的石壁上，镶刻着“太华绝顶”、“登峰造极”、“儿视诸峰”、“洗手摩天”等明清和近代诗人题词。

近年来，华山游客与日俱增，为缓解上山道路拥挤阻塞，建了华山黄甫峪旅游公路暨“智取华山”登山路，结束了自唐代以来“自古华山一条路”的历史。

2020资深导游个人年终工作总结

转眼一年的时间又在不经意间从我们的身边匆匆消失了，过去的一年无论是对社里而言，还是对我自己来说都是忙碌而充实的一年。总结一年中的工作，“导游”工作给我的生活带来了许多快乐：工作中带着来自四面八方的游客朋友穿梭于香格里拉大地;在肃穆的佛殿里、在雄伟的大山间到处留下我快乐的足迹，一起和游客们放声歌唱……细细地去遐想、去品味、去感受这些可能令人终生难忘的导游生活。

导游职业与其他职业有一个显著的不同，那就是导游必须与客人朝夕相处，这自然使我们对服务的感触比一般人深刻。从某种意义上可以这么讲，导游职业的无穷魅力正是源于我们对服务的感知和热爱，她不仅仅只被看成一份工作，而更应该被珍视为一个值得终身追求的事业。虽然干导游这行并非我的初衷，然而很快我就发现：自己是适合干导游这一行的，因为我喜欢这个职业。细细总结自己20xx年带团的成功之处，大致如下。

1、通过多年的工作实践，我深深的体会到，取得了导游证，并不代表我就永远是一个合格的导游员，而是要不断的的学习、充实、提高。在旅游者的眼中，导游员应该是无所不知的“万事通”。导游服务是知识密集型的高智能的服务工作，丰富的知识、广博的见闻是做好导游服务工作的前提。随着改革开放，我国社会经济的高速发展，文化内涵在不断地丰富、知识更新的节奏在不断的加快，作为一个导游员就要“与时俱进”，永远保持积极的求知欲，以适应社会进步和发展的需求。更重要的是。我们自己千万不敢把自己当成“万事通”，要保持谦虚谨慎的态度，要切记“学海无涯”、“学无止境”，“人外有人，天外有天”，“三人行，必有我师”。

2、要时刻牢记导游的职责，认真学习《导游人员管理暂行规定》和《卡瓦格博国旅散客中心的导游管理条例》，努力的实施好旅游接待计划，做好联系游客、协调各种关系、认真讲解等服务工作。坚持“宾客至上、服务至上、为大家服务、合理而可能”的四大服务原则细致、耐心、周到的做好导游服务工作。一切工作以旅游者为出发点，以服务为出发点，时刻考虑旅游者的利益和要求，绝不拒绝游客的合理合法要求。服务过程中要坚持“为大家服务”的原则，不能有亲疏之分，厚此薄彼，对每个游客都热情、周到、友好、尊重，不偏不倚、一视同仁;坚持“合理而可能”的原则，在旅游服务过程中，时刻关注游客的情绪变化，耐心倾听旅游者的意见、要求，冷静分析、仔细甄别，合理又能实现的，就努力的去做，如果没有作好或是已经错过机会，就想办法及时弥补，以求限度的达到游客的满意。对游客提出的不合理的、不可能实现的要求和意见，本着实事求是的原则，耐心细致、不急不躁的态度，给游客作出解释和说明，得到游客的理解、信任，使游客心悦诚服。

3、努力让自己的讲解做到更好，导游讲解服务是整个旅游服务活动过程中极为重要的一个方面。包括途中讲解、景点讲解、自然景观、人文景观、历史文物、民俗风情等的介绍。在导游讲解过程中，我认为“准确、清楚、生动”三者相辅相成，缺一不可，首先“准确”是首当其冲，至关重要的，在讲解过程中牢记“一伪灭千真”的教训，做到不胡编乱造、张冠李戴、信口开河，使游客没有被蒙蔽、愚弄的感觉，不引起游客的反感、责备、投诉，不影响旅游计划的实施。旅游者在旅游活动中“求知”是重要的内容之一，而我们导游就起着传播知识信息、传递审美观念、播洒藏区文明的重任，因此我们导游语言必须科学、规范，传递的信息必须正确无误，这样更能够吸引游客的注意，满足游客的“求知”愿望，我们才会得到游客的尊重和敬佩和信任，其次，在导游讲中，清楚、简洁流利的语言表达，这是导游讲解基本的要求;另外在讲佛教文化，人文景观时，其历史背景、包涵的寓意、文化内涵都要讲清说明。另外，“生动”是调和剂，是创造旅游团队和谐气氛的重要手段。生动形象、幽默风趣、妙趣横生的讲解能够创造出美的意境，可调整旅游者乐观的心态、欢乐的情绪、浓郁的游兴，创造的是一种和谐、欢乐、积极、高昂团队气氛，给人的是一种美的享受。当然，“幽默”要建立在“品位”上，列宁说过“幽默是一种优美的、健康的品质。”幽默应是有礼的、高雅的、不冒犯他人的健康的语言和表现。

4、旅游是一种社会群体活动，它涉及到社会生活的方方面面，包含“吃、住、行、游、购、娱”六大要素，而其活动的主体是人，我们业内常说，自己是“合法的人贩子”，常言说，“林子大了，什么鸟都在，世界大了，什么人都有。”旅游者来自不同的社会阶层，从事着不同的职业，文化层次高低不等，性别年龄各不相同，兴趣爱好因人而异，身体状况不尽相同。这就要求我们导游员要有敏锐的观察能力，每带一个团队，就要迅速的观察团队人员的年龄结构、性别比例、身体状况等;很快的和游客进行沟通，从游客的言谈举止中判断出客人的文化层次、兴趣爱好，找到和游客相容的交汇点，以便找准自己导游服务的切入点，是自己能很快和游客融为一体，打成一片，是游客对自己有初步的好感。在旅游服务过程中，也要处处留心，在吃、住、行、游、购、娱各个环节上观察游客的情绪变化，并且要和游客进行积极的沟通，了解游客的心里状态，根据游客对人文景观、自然景观的不同喜好，在游览时间、游览顺序上，在讲解方式、讲解风格上做出相应的变化;根据游客的年龄层次、性别、兴趣爱好的不同适当的调整旅游的节奏、劳逸的强度，适度的进行娱乐活动。

5、导游工作内容繁多，一次团队旅游活动不是也不可能是一个导游来全部完成的，需要多方面的配合和支持。作为一个地方导游来说，景点导游、饭店、宾馆、司机等组成一个工作集体，来完成一次旅游活动。这就要求地陪导游必须要有良好的协作精神，良好的合作精神是组织好旅游活动，高质量的完成导游服务的前提，只有地陪、司机等各方密切协作，共同努力，旅游活动就会顺利和谐的进行，我们所做的各项旅游服务也会让旅游者获得物质上、精神上的享受，获得心里上的满足，从而赢得游客的信赖，为旅游业赢得信誉，最终为旅行社争取到忠诚的客户群体和为旅行社创造的利润。

从事导游工作几年来，最深的感受就是学海无崖，真正体会到了“书到用时方恨少”的尴尬。工作实践中越来越感觉到知识积累和经验积累的重要性。我深知“不积跬步，无以致千里，不积小流，无以成江海”，所以在20xx年的工作中，我将会更加努力的学习相关的知识和文化，努力总结20xx年工作的失误和不足，使自己在新的一年里有一个更大的提高，更好的完成旅行社和旅游局交给的游客接待任务，做到服务秀，利润化，游客满意化。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

各位游客们，大家好!欢迎大家来到西塘古镇。

王宅——种福堂我们现在来到的地方叫王宅，系清代王氏私邸，王氏源起宋御营司都统制王渊，王渊护驾宋高宗赵构南渡，但伴君如伴虎，王源败落了。其子孙隐没于杭嘉湖一带。清顺康年间，其中一脉子孙移居西塘，兴此宅第，前后七进加一后花园，为典型的明清民居风格。大家有没有发现，王宅的大门建造得比较小，这种风格是属于先抑后扬的，主要是因为当时江南地区常年有倭寇进犯，王氏家族为了财不外露，故把门面做的比较小。进入这儿是个天井，这里是一个砖雕门楼，在古代砖雕门楼可的都是主任家的家庆，但在这儿王老爷却把自家的福气刻在上面了，在古代何谓福呢?多子才多福，这王老爷确实有福，生了八个儿子，于是把八个儿子的名字刻在两座门楼上。

这“元享利贞”，是王老爷前四个儿子的名字了，分别代表其四个儿子的名字：王元、王亨、王利、王贞;“元享利贞”两边牡丹和灵芝，而在最底下，刻的是一条弯弯的鲤鱼，这鲤鱼寓意的是年年有余，而不是鲤鱼跳龙门了，因为王家的祖辈没落了，这后人对功名已经淡漠了，还是在这里安居乐业好啊。知道了王老爷前四个儿子的名字，想必非常有兴趣了解王老爷后四个儿子。

走道这儿，你看到在整个建筑“先抑后扬”的扬字就在这儿了。这座门楼上就是王老爷后四个儿子的名字——“维和集福”。维，就是家合万事兴;最高的地方，你看到的是蝙蝠，这蝙蝠象征福气，设置在门楼上就是五福临门了;而在下面是和和二仙，传说故事中象征和和美美的两位神仙了;在字的两边，是花中的四君子—梅兰竹菊，但因为年代久远，你看这竹子已经剥落了，但为了保持原貌没有修复;整个地方大门平时是不开;整个天井你还可以看到两口大缸，美其名曰太平缸，那就是古代消防设施了。现在进入的是主人家的第三进，为正厅，即“种福堂”，种福堂，一个播种福气的地方。而连接第二、三进单元的是陪弄、大墙门、天井。种福堂中心宽12米，有十四扇落地长窗，楼面铺一尺见方的厚方砖。厅堂正中央悬挂有康熙年间翰林侍读学士海宁陈邦彦题写名为“种福堂”的匾额，厚重端庄，凛然一股正气，以告诫后人：“平日多行善积德，日后定能使子孙得福”。陈邦彦是翰林学士，皇帝的伴读，整块匾额保留下来也是很不易的。所谓种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆，种福自然得福。此建筑的特色为砖雕门楼精致，有至今西塘保存最完好的两座砖雕门楼。种福堂正厅的楼板非常结实，楼板的上面竟也铺有方砖，说来几乎不可信。原来，主人怕楼板上传下来的声音会惊动尊贵的客人，尤其是楼上女客的方便之声，对客人不敬。楼上的方砖铺得更紧密，砖下还有黄沙和石灰铺底，结硬后相当牢固，用一盆水泼酒在地，也滴水不漏。另外，优质方砖对屋子里的空气湿度有调节作用，空气中水分多时，它会利用微细孔吸附多余的水分，当屋子干燥时，它会释放出贮存的水分，这种堂楼结构是江南居宅的一色，大其他地方很见到。

从种福堂出来，现在我们走的这条街叫“西街”，如果您留意看一下您就会发现街两侧的弄堂特别多，就是因为我们西塘以前有很多深宅大院形成的。现在我们再来走一条过去老房子里的“陪弄”。陪弄是宅屋的边弄，与建筑主体相连，一般来说这种宅屋较大较深，主人都是大户人家，平常是不开正门的。陪弄的作用是连接边门，让一家人进出。解放后许多大宅作了房改，一座大宅就有好多人家居住，陪弄也就成为宅内住户的公共通道。这样的陪弄在镇上很多。陪弄不见阳光，没有窗户，非常暗，这也是江南水乡大户人家建宅的一种风俗。“银不露白，暗可藏财”。

西园——走过这条弄我们就来到了又一个景点---西园。西园系明代朱氏私邸，园内有树木、花草、假山、亭池，是当时镇上风景幽美之处，也是目前西塘古镇最大保存最完好的一座私家园林。大家进门发现这里的门槛特别高，俗话说“宰相门槛高三尺”，这也印证了此园主人地位确实比较高。进入门厅，迎面是一个“照壁”，一方面说明了江南人家“财不外露”的秉性，另一方面，我们可以看见，照壁上面的图案，四个角上画的是四只蝙蝠，在古代，蝙蝠的“蝠”与福气的“福”字同音，寓意“四季有福气”;照壁中间是一个“寿”字，整副照壁的寓意即是“福寿双全”。民国初，园内设茶室、供人游览，当时吴江诗人柳亚子创办的第一个爱国诗社——南社，西塘就有17人参加。民国九年(1920xx年)柳亚子邀友南来西塘与镇上的南社社友在园内吟诗欢歌，鼓吹革命，并摄影留念，一时传为佳话。建国后该园一度失修废弃，1993年，西园重建，辟为一公园。1997年，当地政府为纪念当年南社爱国壮举，重修西园，并陈列南社有关史料，以供瞻仰。西园系明代朱氏私邸，为江南大户人家建筑，园内有亭台楼阁、假山鱼池，是当时镇上风景幽美之处。民国9年春，吴江柳亚子偕同陈巢南来西塘，与镇上文友余十眉、蔡韶声、陈觉殊等在该园吟叙合影， 仿北宋李公麟所画表现苏东坡、米芾、黄庭坚等人雅集的《雅集图》，将照片取名为《西园雅集第二图》。现在园内有“朱念慈扇面书法艺术馆”、“百印馆”、“南社陈列室”等展厅。“朱念慈扇面书法艺术馆”展出了国家级工艺美术大师朱念慈先生的精品扇面一百余件，朱念慈是我国现代扇面真金书法艺术的杰出代表人物之一，1920xx年出生，浙江嘉善人，祖居西塘，曾任中国美术学会高级会员，浙江工艺美术学会顾问。一生致力于书法艺术，并首创真金微楷万字扇，功绩卓著，技艺超群。 “百印馆”里陈列着由杭州西泠印社组织的国内外百名篆刻家篆刻的一百枚反映西塘风情风貌的印章，印花和边款。这百枚印章表现的是西塘百景。其中有原“平川十景”(明代镇人周鼎所作的十首诗)、“平川新十景”、西塘八景、西塘的古厅堂、砖雕门楼、桥弄河街、西塘的老字号和民间艺术等。“环秀断虹”“烟雨长廊”“送子来凤”这些原本就已经相当动人的名字 ，被凝固在方寸之间，平添了几分气质，给西塘以另外的一种韵味。以提倡民族气节，推翻封建的清王朝，建立民主共和政体为志的南社，是在孙中山领导的中国同盟会革命浪潮汹涌澎湃的激荡下，于1990年11月在苏州秘密成立的。南社的主要发起人为陈去病、高旭、柳亚子。参加第一次会议的17名社员中，有14人为同盟会会员，由此可见其革命气氛的浓厚了。南社是一个革命团体，它主要是以文字鼓吹反清革命，与同盟会互相呼应，成犄角之势。一时京、沪、苏、浙、湘甚至南洋等地不少报纸，都为南社社员所掌握。“欲凭文字播风雷”(柳亚子语)，为反清民族民主革命大造声势。在西塘参加南社的社员有十八人之多。其中有余十眉、李熙谋、郁左梅、沈禹钟、江雪塍等。他们留下的诗词文章，指点江山，评说时政，是当时小镇文人倾向革命的真实写照。柳亚子南下广州以后，逐渐远离西塘诸友，南社在大革命的浪潮中也四分五裂。但西塘的一班社友又组织成立了胥社，由江雪塍出任社长，宗旨不变、人员不变，可以说是南社在西塘的延伸组织，他们的诗文绝大多数都保留了下来。

一、教育教学

1.根据主题开展好相应的活动，孩子们在活动中知道了“三八”妇女节的意义，理解妈妈的爱。

2.通过主题《小小蛋儿把门开》，孩子们了解了鸡蛋的构造及对鸡蛋产生探究的兴趣。我们还根据课题线描画的教学方法研究，在绘画鸡蛋中加入了线描的元素，学习了一些简单的线条。在学会演唱歌曲《小小蛋儿把门开》的基础上，进行了表演，孩子们非常喜欢扮演小鸡出壳时的样子。

3.在《好伙伴》的主题教学活动中，孩子们懂得了朋友间的相处是需要微笑和宽容的，在给好朋友画像的同时，细心地发现了好朋友的外貌特点。

4.《石头大家玩》的主题进行了一周，孩子们初步对石头产生了兴趣，在收集石头、观察石头的基础上，尝试运用石头进行打击乐和数学活动。

5.通过老师的帮助，在自然角中下花生、绿豆等几种植物，让孩子们进行观察，并做好记录。按时布置好主题墙，将孩子们制作的蛋壳贴画、绘画的小鸡，给好朋友的画像都布置在墙面上，让孩子们分享作品，体验成功感。

6.根据主题及时制定好区域活动的实施计划，并投放材料，如提供折纸，让幼儿学习折电话，尝试给好朋友打电话;提供颜料，让幼儿尝试用石头蘸上颜料进行印画。

7.在月底进行了我们小班的念儿歌活动。一部分孩子都能够踊跃参加，有的还能念出新颖的儿歌，深受大家的喜欢。最后我们一致评出了几位优秀的选手，特等奖由曹思琪小朋友获得，其余还有王佳媛、曹子君等几位小朋友，大家在比赛中不仅锻炼了胆量，也提高了念儿歌的兴趣。

二、卫生保健

1.每天都做好进入班级的检查工作。

2.发现幼儿有不舒服的情况及时联系家长，对个别患病幼儿给予特殊关照。

3.通过“爱耳日”活动，让孩子们了解耳朵，学会保护自己的耳朵。

三、家长工作

1.通过家校路路通等有效地家园互动方式，我们让家长实现对孩子进行主题的经验丰富，如在主题《石头大玩家》中，让家长带孩子收集石头，在收集过程中让孩子学会观察不同的石头，初步了解石头的用处等。

2.针对“念儿歌”比赛，我们让家长在家教幼儿一些简短而又有趣的儿歌。一部分幼儿能够流利地讲述不同于幼儿园所学的儿歌，受到了大家的喜欢。

四、常规培养

1.在游戏时重点培养幼儿的良好行为习惯，如玩积木时相互谦让，懂得与好朋友分享自己喜欢的东西等等。

2.根据我班部分幼儿挑食的习惯，重点引导幼儿不挑食，知道营养均衡的重要性。

五、班级特色

1.入园时孩子们基本都能与老师打招呼，但幼儿之间还没有形成礼貌交往。

2.尝试在瓷砖上进行绘画练习，孩子们非常感兴趣，可以继续进行下去，部分幼儿经过练习线条比较流畅。

Beidaihe - A Must for Birds Watchers

Set on the coast some 280 km east of Beijing, the seaside holiday resort of Beidaihe is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place to recuperate after illness, but also as one of the best places in the world to see migratory birds.

Chinas Yanshan Mountain Range winds its way thousands of miles from the west to the eastern seaboard. It sends a number of waterways like the Henghe, Daihe, Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the Bohai Sea at Beidaihe. They create a vast area of wetlands, mud-banks, and lagoons with rich feeding and good places for birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great seasonal rivers of birds linking northeast Asia with south China, Indo-China, Australia and even far off east Africa.

Nature has richly endowed Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1,198 found in China, 416 have been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the world that plays host to eighteen species of gulls, three of swans, and six of cranes.

Xu Weishu, vice director of the China Ornithological Society tells of the time when as many as 2,729 oriental white storks were recorded in Beidaihe, doubling the previous world record.

Look into the skies of Beidaihe in the first ten days of November every year and you will be sure to see flocks of red-crowned cranes and white cranes.

The year from May 1999 to May 20xx saw ten new bird species added to the list for Beidaihe.

Back in the 1940s Danish scientist, Axel Hemmingsen, published a report saying that he had seen large numbers of cranes at Beidaihe, but no one followed up on this at the time. Then in 1985 guided by Hemmingsens report, British ornithologist Doctor Martin Williams first came to Beidaihe. With the help of an official from the Beidaihe tourism authority, Dr Williams visited Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County. What he discovered there was far beyond his expectations and he found many new kinds of birds. Since then, accompanied by his Chinese counterpart, Xu Weishu, he has brought many overseas professionals together in Beidaihe every year to enjoy watching the birds and carry out research.

Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts visited Beidaihe in 1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird watching groups going there on vacation.

Beidaihe has enjoyed a good reputation since 1893. It was then that a British engineer helping build a railway line recognized that with its low hills, beaches and sea breezes, the headland was an ideal place to go to escape the summer heat of the interior. On his recommendation, the first holidaymakers arrived. Beidaihe, until then a poor fishing village, quickly became popular with diplomats, merchants, missionaries, and well off Chinese.

Meanwhile the birds are regular visitors here too. Flocks of gulls are easily spotted. What might not be so easy is to be able to distinguish among the bewildering variety in the skies over Beidaihe. Many different birds pass through here as the seasons come and go and every year still sees fresh species spotted. It is a magnificent sight to see the occasional flock of large cranes pass by or to watch the birds of prey, however the larger birds have been decreasing in number.

Round the calendar

The period spanning the last ten days of April through the last ten days of May is the best season for bird watching. This is when you can see the greatest number and variety of birds in Beidaihe.

Then the period from the last ten days of August through September is the time for the medium and small wading birds to pass through.

October brings another peak season as many birds pass through the area, going south for the winter.

As the colder weather comes in with the first ten days of November, flocks of cranes will be making their way south. They will come north again the following March.

The best spots

For waterfowl and songbirds, try Chitu Hill, Lianfeng Hill and the hilltops in Geziwo Park or the many well-wooded courtyards in Beidaihe District.

· For swimming and wading birds, Daihe, Yanghe and Dapu rivers should not disappoint.

· Visit Jiaoshan Mountain to enjoy watching birds of prey and songbirds.

· Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County is well worth an extended visit of a few days duration.

During the course of a typical 12-day visit, you might expect to see 200 different kinds of birds. Beidaihe China International Travel Service arranges specialist tours for bird enthusiasts. Their office number is 086-335-4033598.

雷峰塔的知名度之高，与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关。中国有四大悲剧爱情故事，分别是白蛇传、梁祝、孟姜女、牛郎织女。其中两个故事发生在杭州，为杭州西湖美丽的湖光山色平添了不少的人文色彩。故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播。法海扬言，除非雷峰塔倒掉，西湖的水抽干，白素贞才有可能逃出来。白素贞也真是一个至真至性的一个女子，令人佩服。修炼了这么多年了，都快要成仙了。据说白素贞只要收集齐“生老病死悲欢离合”八粒眼泪，即可成仙。我时常在想，她已经快收集齐了，为什么不成仙偏偏爱上许仙呢?成了仙多好啊，想干嘛干嘛。不要成仙爱许仙?我想如果我能收集齐这八粒眼泪也可以成仙的话我想我一定不会爱上许仙。但是这可能吗?答案是否定的。是凡人就不可能真的看透生老病死非欢离合这八滴眼泪。如果真的能看透，置生老病死而不顾，遇到快乐之事并不快乐，遇到悲伤并不流泪，那做人还有什么意义呢?你都超脱了，什么都不在乎了，那谈什么悲伤快乐。真的有一天，你说一个人什么感情也没有了，死也不在乎了，有没有感情也不在乎了，没有快乐也不在乎了，那这个人和死了有什么区别?所以老人家讲的：难得糊涂，这话讲的好。既然你不可能看透不如及时行乐，乐得糊涂。有的人天天在烦恼这个烦恼那个，烦钱赚的太少，烦工作太忙。可你想过没有，钱赚的要怎么样才算多?有如郭台铭这么多?还是蔡万霖?是盖茨这么多还是李嘉诚这么多?工作太忙没时间出来消费没时间陪家里人，你不觉得这只是自己假设的一个借口吗?出来玩的人哪个不比你忙?忙不忙，想不想忙，这在于你自己，人生的道路自己走，快乐自己寻，花钱买开心，这都在于你自己。要不要开心要不要拥抱大自然，一切尽在自己掌握哦!

当自己拿到导游证的时候，心情是非常的兴奋，终于有机会可以自己带团了。在学校联络的广州假日通旅行社有限公司面试，面试完后，陈经理给我们进行了系统的培训，跟我们讲解了广州假日通旅行社有限公司的企业文化，并讲了一些带团的技巧和注意事项。

第一次，一般旅行社是不会让我们去带团的，因为我们虽然有了一定的理论只是，但是实际操作的流程，我们还是不熟悉，经验也不足够。所以旅行社刚开始就先让我去跟几次团，那里的老导游对新导游的培训很看重，而不会觉得我们是跟他有什么利益冲突，他们的素质也是挺不错的，跟我们讲了很多的带团的注意事项，如何处理一些突发事情，如何联系旅行社，如何与游客交流，如何搞气氛，如何报账等等。在跟过团，熟悉路线后，旅行社还要对我们进行再次的确定是否能够带。

终于等到星期六日了，接到要回旅行社拿计划的时候，既紧张又兴奋。当自己拿到第一份计划的时候，很多东西都是一头雾水的，很害怕在哪个环节没有看清楚，很害怕哪个环节出错，所以就很认真很仔细的看计划，有不懂的时候就抓紧时间问一些老导游。

在假日通最大的好处就是旅行社帮我们联系好司机和地接社，我们要做的就是每天5点多早早的爬起来，赶去公司门口接待客人，带好导游旗，带上自己的导游证，穿着旅行社的导游工作服。对每个过来询问的游客都要很耐心温柔的说我们的车是去哪个景点的。也主动的上去询问游客是不是我们这辆车的。

接完游客后，就要开始自我介绍和介绍司机了，并讲一下今天的行程和介绍景点，这些都是要按程序进行的。游客最关心的问题就是安全问题啦，出游安全就是第一。所以作为一个导游最基本的事情就是要时刻提醒游客的注意安全，也要提醒司机小心驾驶，更要时刻注意外界周边的环境。这就要求我们需要很高的警惕性。带团的实习过程更是一个不断的提高我们警惕心的机会。

作为一名导游最主要的还是要有一颗强烈的责任心，带团是件很辛苦的事，不仅奔波而且还要风吹日晒，还要熬夜，在自己还需要家人照顾的年龄还要照顾游客，这就需要我们拥有一颗强烈的责任心，要对游客负责，对工作负责，对自己负责。我们的快乐就是看到游客的满意，看到游客挂在脸上那灿烂的笑容，让我们觉得自己很有成就感，这是我们的劳动得到大家的认同，也会觉得自己的付出有所值。这也是自己对游客认真负责的一种回报。

在自己带团的过程中，才发现我们在课本上学的东西，真的很难运用到实际处理中，才发现理论的运用是要在不断的实践中，慢慢的加上去的，并不是你想运用就可以用的上去了，理论要不断的在实践中考验。而且带团的过程中会发现自己平时积累的知识远远不够用。因为对于导游，游客们的要求是要我们导游上知天文，下知地理，所以要什么都略懂一二，所以没次接到通知要去哪个景点，自己就会很积极的去查阅相关资料。平时有空都会去积累一下，拓宽自己的知识面。平时更要利益新闻时事，做到跟游客有话题聊。这是一个很好的机会，这样就无形中成为了我们去提升自己的一个很好的动力。

在带团的过程中，随时都会遇到一些突发事件，谁也不知道下一秒中会发生什么事情，而且还要面对游客的不满与埋怨，处理人际关系更是我们导游的家常便饭。所以作为一名导游心理素质真的很重要，还要拥有处理事件的能力。每一次的带团，都能让我变得更加坚强，处理突发事件更加稳重有序。心理和思想上就变得更加的成熟，思考问题也变得更加全面了，因为你带着一车的人，无论遇到什么状况，作为导游，时刻都要冲在最前面，时刻要保护好游客们的利益。

女士们、先生们，大家好：

我是本次“夏之旅”第二站三峡导游—廖雪瑶，我们第二站参观的是宜昌三峡，说起三峡，大家都知道，可有多少人了解呢?现在我们就去了解一下吧! 在我身后的是“三峡风情园”，它是由松鸣谷、马场、水族馆……组成的，由于时间紧迫，我们就只参观松鸣谷。

松鸣谷现有鸟类100多种，比如有鸽子、云雀、孔雀……不计其数，那边孔雀开屏了!我们去看看吧! 今天是“五一”黄金周，三峡旅行社为你们推出了鹦鹉表演，有算术、打水、骑车……十分有趣，我们去看看。表演看完了，我带你们去个神秘的地方，那就是—大坝，大坝建在三斗坪中堡岛，长达2309米，高达18米以上，犹如一座横跨长江的水上长城。

三峡工程是世界最大的水利枢纽工程，已被列为全球超级工程之一，它是上个具有防洪、发电、蓄水，生态、航行等多开发目标型的水利水电工程。 你们还记得毛主席的诗句吗? 截断巫山风雨， 高峡出平湖。 神女若无恙， 当惊世界殊。 参观完毕，回家。

以下是我带团来的大致小结：

1：熟悉线路：团前准备一定要充分，线路熟记于心，多请教老导游，但也并不能轻信别人的提议，要做到有把握，有依据，才能万无一失。

2：服务工作要热心，细心：特别是旺季，一定要提醒旅游注意事项，方可做到防患于未然，有时一句话就能带来意想不到的效果，如旅游安全问题，游览注意要守时等等，主要防止问题出现的时候游客产生情绪上的不满。导游若在事先有个铺垫，效果就会好很多。

3：注意协调工作，安排好游客的同时，也要妥善处理好客人，司机，地陪旅行社和景区的关系。

4：导游要以不变应万变，出现问题也不能自己先乱了阵脚。导游虽不是万能的，但你的头衔就注定了你必须在客人面前临危不乱，及时果断的处理问题，如发生意外情况也要学会随机应变来妥善处理。

5：书到用时方恨少，导游所知道的知识必须广泛，因此要不断的学习，给自己充电。每次带团回来也要及时的总结教训，积累经验。

6：维护旅行社的信誉同时也要保护好游客的权益，当你为客人利益着想时，当客人意见不统一或遇到意外问题时，客人也会尊重和理解你和旅行社的安排。

7：最后，要及时解决客人遗留的问题，导游本身是一个服务行业，不仅仅是满足客人的需求，但不同的人也有不同的心理，你的决定不一定合大众，但一定做到合情合理，客人自然也会给你满意的答复。所以要学会解决不同的问题，不要把问题留到最后。

时间已消逝，的感触心中仍有余悸，我愿把每次大大小小的经历都看成是第一次来认真对待!“路漫漫其修远兮”也许可以回头看看留下的脚印。年轻的我要不断的告诉自己“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力”!，困难经历了，但经验却留下了。带团总是不可避免要遇到三多(人多车多“压力多)，作为导游就要做到三心(多一份细心，多一份小心，多一份诚心)

细心：旅游景点环境杂，作为导游比平常要一份细心眼观六路，耳听八方，尽量将客人控制在自己的视力范围内，随时提醒客人归队。

耐心：在游览之前必须将团队的游览之前必须将团队的游览路线，集合时间地点再三强调，以防客人一旦走失可以迅速归队。初到一地大家充满新鲜感会不停“单溜”，这时导游要耐心而迅速的劝客人归队。

诚心：带团随时随地会发生突发事件，导游要用一百分的诚心去解决，事情终会得以化解 。

我付出，我努力!总相信“一份耕耘，一份收获” 。

大家好!我是英俊、帅气的王导游。今天，我要带领各位参观福州教育学院第一附属小学。

看，校门口的保安叔叔是多么威武尽职，每天保卫着我们的安全。抬头看，校门口上方横幅上写着“进了一附门，我是一附人”。每天进校门看到这幅标语，我就提醒自己要好好学习，天天向上，为一附小争光。

走进大门，小操场出现在我们眼前。小操场的中央，有一位将近百岁的榕树“爷爷”。这棵榕树有五层楼那么高，枝干多得不可计数，树叶是多么翠绿，阳光像温柔的小精灵一样，在绿叶上跳跃着，闪闪发光。据林珊老师说，这棵树是我们学校一个退休老教师种的，这位老教师今年已经104岁了，非常健康开朗，前几天还回到一附小与老师同学们相聚一堂呢。树下有一个石碑，刻着“百年树人”4个红色大字。

环抱着小操场的是高大的教学楼，教学楼的外墙是用红方砖加上黄方砖的结合拼成的，正对着校门的外墙上有一个电子屏，上面滚动播放学校的新闻。

教学楼内普通教室有36间，还有音乐教室、科学教室、电脑教室等专用教室。特别值得一提的是教学楼楼顶上，有一个能让我们参加劳动实践的地方——种植园和能源屋，每到科学课与实践课，我们就在这里体验劳动的乐趣，增长智慧。

让我们把目光再投向教学楼一楼的两个门厅。一个是阅读吧，是我们的“阅读天地”。每次我来到这里翻阅课外读物，都会收获一些新的知识。我的好奇心在这里不断得到满足，我很喜欢这里。第二个门厅载满学校荣誉，厅的左边是“荣誉墙”，摆着学校获得的奖状。这么多的奖状，每张都沉甸甸的，我为我的学校感到无比自豪。右边的“教师风采栏”里有我们漂亮可亲的林老师，有美丽开朗的刘老师，有教了我们3年的黄老师……我衷心祝福亲爱的老师们永远美丽。

穿过这个门厅，来到了大操场。操场左右两边的大榕树像军人一样，笔直笔直的，守卫着操场。来到了操场回头远观教学楼，挂在楼墙上的“求知、求真、求健、求美”的字样映入眼帘，那是我们的校风。“求知”要求我们认真学习，增长智慧;“求健”要求我们每天锻炼一小时，健康快乐一辈子;“求真”要求我们要有求真的科学态度;“求美”则要求我们外表美、心灵美……

春季外语导游人员工作计划

为缓解我省外语导游人员短缺现状，根据国家旅游局关于加快培养和储备外语导游人员的要求，河北省旅游局拟于xx年春季组织外语导游人员资格考试。

一、报名条件

河北省xx年春季外语导游人员资格考试面向全社会招考。凡具有高级中学、中等专业学校或者以上学历，身体健康，无违法和不良行为记录，有适应外语导游需求的基本知识和语言能力的中华人民共和国公民均可报名。

二、报名时间及方式

本次导游人员资格考试实行计算机信息系统管理，即报名、交费、上传照片、打印准考证、安排考场等工作实行计算机管理并网上进行。网上报名时间为xx年2月20日至3月10日。网址：(河北省导游考试网)。网上交费等事宜将在该网站陆续发布，请随时关注。

三、考试科目、内容和分值

(一)笔试

1、导游基础知识：包括全国导游基础知识、河北省导游基础知识。参考教材为河北省导游人员资格考试参考教材编写委员会编辑、中国旅游出版社xx年年5月出版的《导游基础》。

该科目分值150分。其中客观题(标准化试题)100分，主观题50分。

2、导游综合知识：包括旅游政策法规、旅游职业道德、导游服务规范、短句短文翻译。参考教材为河北省导游人员资格考试参考教材编写委员会编辑、中国旅游出版社xx年年5月出版的《旅游政策法规与职业道德》、《导游服务规范》和中国旅游出版社xx年1月出版的《河北经典旅游景点英语导游词》。

该科目分值150分。其中客观题(标准化试题)100分;笔译题50分，即用所报考语种进行短句、短文笔译。

(二)面试

笔试结束后次日即进行面试。

面试内容为导游模拟讲解、导游应变能力知识问答等.分值为100分。

考生须用所报考的语种进行面试。

(三)加试

已取得《导游人员资格证》申请加考其他语种的考生，须与初考人员同时网上报名。考试时只参加笔译和面试。

四、考试时间、地点

(一)考试时间：xx年3月22日至23日。

具体安排

项目 日期 时间 科目 笔 试 3月22日 上午9：00—11：30 导游基础知识 下午14：00—16：30 导游综合知识 (加试考生笔译) 面 试 3月23日 上午8：30—12：00 下午2：00—17：30

(二)考试地点：石家庄市(具体地点以准考证所注明地点为准)。

五、收费标准

根据河北省财政厅、河北省物价局批准的收费标准，考试收费为300元/人。加试考生收费210元/人。

六、考试组织、资讯发布及咨询、监督

河北省xx年春季外语导游资格考试由河北省旅游局统一组织。考试相关资讯将在河北省导游考试网及河北旅游网发布。

联 系 人: 杨瑞杰龙媛媛

咨询电话：0311— 85815722 85815223

监督机构：河北省旅游局监察室

监督投诉：0311—85895664

长城英文导游词5篇

长城是世界文化遗产,历史上长城城堡是长城沿线重要的军事类城镇,也是长城防御体系不可分割的组成部分。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长城英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

1：长城英文导游词

Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.

From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I cant see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years now!

There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I dont know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.

The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.

2：长城英文导游词

As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, cant give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. Ill introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night cant see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.

At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that cant climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, its no fun to fall down!" Here, Ill tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didnt find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.

The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!

3：长城英文导游词

The tourists everybody is good, today Ill guide you to visit the Great Wall.

Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.

Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!

Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.

4：长城英文导游词

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

5：长城英文导游词

"North scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. Look inside and outside the Great Wall, but a more vast..." Hello everyone, I am the guide from the trip - xue guides. This time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the Great Wall.

The Great Wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. From jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. Today well visit the Great Wall at badaling. You see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and ChengZhuan built in. Everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? To fix the working people of the Great Wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the Great Wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" is to prove it. Is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!

Now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. If you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, dont damage the Great Wall. It is built against the many working peoples wisdom and sweat! Let us act, to protect the Great Wall, to protect the motherland good things!

Visitors, now we have the Great Wall, the end of the todays trip to the Great Wall. Thank you for your support, we see you next time.

各位游客大家好，我是今天的导游。今天我将带大家一览三峡的风光。三峡，而是由佐堂峡巫峡和西陵峡的总称，在长江上游，重庆奉节和湖北宜昌之间。三峡的山。十分的长和高大，最重要的是三峡来水四季各有不同的特色，夏季的时候他暴涨湍急迅疾。春季和冬季的时候，他激起一朵朵白色的浪花，正如郦道元所写“春冬之时，则素湍绿潭回清倒影绝眼多生怪柏悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味”在秋季之时，我们常常可以听到有高原在叫，那叫声十分的凄凉，正如“巴东三峡，巫峡长猿鸣三声泪沾裳”这边是今天要旅游的胜地了，快跟我一起来看看吧。