拙政园有导游吗（汇集20篇）

天华山位于丹东市宽甸满族自治县灌水镇北部，距宽甸县城50公里，距丹东市150公里。天华山素以峰奇、峡险、涧幽、水秀著称，整个旅游区分为白龙涧、青龙涧、玉龙涧、天华峰、灵光顶、西谷顶六大景区，奇峰怪石、森林洞峡、幽涧瀑布遍布山间。

景区里有雄奇峻拔的天华峰、神采奕奕的毛公峰、坐立云端的观音峰、栩栩如生的狮头峰等十八奇峰，还有通天峡、天门风道、龙脊险崖等巧夺天工的景观。走在山间，常见瀑布、溪水从巨石上飞泄而下，尤其夏季更是避暑佳境。

通天峡和天台是天华山的两大奇景。天华峰开裂两道长缝，形成了高百余米、宽仅0.8米的通天峡，行走在其中犹如坐井观天。天台峰海拔1006米，为天华山最高峰，远望如整块巨石直插云霄，登临山顶，却是一块宽阔平整的天然大石台，可遥望远处群峰延绵。

天华山四季分明、各有特色，但秋季最美，是赏枫胜地。这里的秋季满山艳丽，到处是赤红的枫叶、金黄的白桦、天柏、胡柞，挂满枝头的野果子和瀑布谷壑的野菊，十分唯美。而春天的天华山万木吐翠、花草遍地，山间巨石上生满苔藓，山崖上丁香、杜鹃等山花竞放;夏日的天华山万木葱茏，林间遮天蔽日，清爽宜人，更是观瀑赏水的好时节;冬季的天华山则是一派金色林带银色山的壮观景象。

Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.

Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.

Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. Im Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.

In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confuciuslectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.

Wanren palace wall

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang

Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius meaning, itmeans that Confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

Lattice star gate

Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozus order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.

Taihe Yuanqi square

Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.

"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

Holy time gate

Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qis army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

Bishui Bridge

When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.

In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

Hongdaomen

Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.

Da Zhong men

Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.

There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

Kuiwen Pavilion

Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius residence for preservation.

Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius holyrelics

导游实习周记通用版

导游主要工作内容为引导游客感受山水之美，解决旅途中可能出现的突发事件，并给予游客食、宿、行等方面的帮助。下面是小编精心收集的实习周记，希望能对你有所帮助。

导游实习周记(一)

人一旦投入工作，就会觉得时间过得很快，在旅行社的半个多月我深有体会。起初到旅行社感觉工作很是枯燥，做了几天后，就感觉很多的事都是在不断的重复，其实只要用心去做，每次都会有所不同。

在这一周，我出去带了去黄山的团，虽然是全陪，但我知道平铺直抒像背书一样的讲导游词对游客来说简直是吃力不讨好，游客出去玩就是全开心的，你所讲的东西必须要能引起他们的兴趣才行。所谓导游词大全上的导游词太书面化，不加工润色的讲出来是没有效果的，因此，我不仅记熟书上的导游词，还花了很久的时间到旅游论坛上找相关的趣味导游词。平时没事的时候我还看看《读者》或是《青年文摘》之类的杂志，记些小故事、看些野史。有时间我还会将景点的讲解融入到故事里，我想这样游客会更有兴趣的。

除了要学会景点的讲解外，在车上的娱乐也是非常重要的。去黄山的团在车上来去基本上要将近六个小时，这么长的时间也是在游客行程之内的，作为导游我觉得有义务让游客整个行程中都能获得快乐。在车上基本是娱乐活动，比如唱歌、做小游戏、讲故事，这是一个互动的过程。要带动游客主动的参与，导游首先要有会点什么。如果自己都不会，就很难要求游客很好的配合了。我是个五音不全的人，唱歌是高音上不去，低音下不来，唱出来老跑调，我基本上不会当着众人唱歌的，所以我就搜集了一些笑话、谜语和小故事之类的小节目。还有，充分发挥领队的作用，由领队来带领团友，事半功倍呢。

在旅游景点中，要时刻与游客保持联系，注意团队的人数，这就考验导游的细心了。还有，在游玩中，适度地与客人开开小玩笑，也是起到“润滑剂”的作用。

导游实习周记(二)

我们学的是导游专业，进入大学一年以来，只是学习课堂知识，这个学期末，老师为了让我们知道更多导游带团知识，组织同学全体杭州景点旅游，并让我们自己编写导游词，互相讲解，取长补短。

24号早上七点，我们全体集中出发，唱着小曲，导游讲解，热情洋溢的向目的地——杭州出发了。

首先我们来到的是花港观鱼，花港观鱼地处速递南段西侧，前接柳丝葱茏的苏堤，北靠层峦叠翠的高山，碧波粼粼的小南湖和西里湖像两面镶着翡翠框架的镜子镶嵌左右。花港观鱼的艺术布局充分利用了原有的自然地形条件，景区划分明确，各具鲜明的主题和特点。老师让我们分队游览，既可以互相照顾，又可以玩的尽兴。大草坪上雪松挺拔，红鱼池里游弋着各种美丽的鱼，周围栏杆旁游客的投饵，使那些鱼儿兴奋异常，纷纷跃跃欲试。我们看到那些有趣的鱼，心情都变得明朗起来，大家闹着要拍照，结果那些鱼儿一下子哗啦的就散开了，大家又笑又恼。

老师说既然来到杭州，就不得不去三潭印月。然后我们全体坐船来到三潭印月，三潭印月是西湖中最大的岛屿，风景秀丽、景色清幽，尤三潭印明月的景观享誉中外。据说此处中秋之夜可见到33个月亮。小瀛洲与湖心亭，阮公墩合称为湖上三岛，而三潭印月是西湖三岛中最大的一个岛，面积七公顷。四周围是环形堤埂，岛中有湖，水面划为“田”字形，建有一座九转三回、三十个弯的九曲桥。岛上建筑精致，天台楼阁，尽显西湖的妩媚。坐在船上看四周的湖水，感觉心如平静，同学的喧闹声突然安静下来。

俗话说到杭州一看西湖，二看灵隐，灵隐位于西湖西部的飞来峰旁，离西湖不远，可谓不可不去。相传始东晋时印度僧人慧理来到杭州，看到这里山峰奇秀，以为是“仙林所隐”,就在这里建寺，取名灵隐。

又到了一年一度的导游年审了，以往的每年，我都是在湖南进行年审，今年，却有所不同，年审地点不变，人却到了另一个省份，另一座城市，不变的是我还在继续从事着旅游，那下面我就来说说我的感受。

我学的是“旅游管理专业”，在大二时，我就开始学着带团，后来经人介绍，我来到了我们湖南最美丽的古镇——凤凰，做地接。当然，我以前也做过全陪，但全陪的工作让我觉得没有挑战性，所以我才选择地接，我认为做地接能让我更充实，能学到更多的东西，压力当然也更大，但我觉得要有压力才有动力，于是选择它继续走着。

我接待过来自全国各个城市的客人，有来自首都的，有来自山城的，有来自海拔最高的，有当官的，有做生意的，也有普通百姓，有男，有女，有老，有少，有漂亮的，有帅气的，也有长得寒碜的，有大方的，也有小气的，有暴躁的的，也有平易进人的，总之，各行各业的行行色色的，什么人都有，别的没学会，偏偏学会了不同的人用不同的方法学对待，无论怎样的人，我认为，统一讲究两个字“尊重”，也可以扩展为“相互尊重”，“换位思考”那一切问题就都迎刃而解了。

导游，是一个压力很大的工作，尤其是作为地接，那每次压力这么大，又怎么去解决呢?我想简明扼要的谈谈我自己的观点：第一：首先要学会尊重客人，尊重客人又表现在多方面，尊重他们的饮食习惯，尊重他们的个人隐私，尊重他们的美与丑，尊重他们一切的一切;第二：学会站在他们的立场上去想问题、处理问题、解决问题。人是一个复杂又简单的动物，再凶狠的人或是再善良的人都有自己的多方面的性格，不管他怎样，只要你站在他的角度上去说话，去处理问题，去解决问题，他就不会给你添麻烦，不给你添麻烦，自然就会给支持你的任何工作，支持你的工作，就会给你带来财富，那么一切又迎刃而解了;第三：心态放好，学会多表扬客人，多批评自己，哪里做得不对了，要先找自己的原因，再综合第二点站在客人的立场上去想问题并解决问题，如果团赚钱了，给微笑是自然，如果亏本了，告诉自己：没关系，下一个努力!也要给个微笑，所以心态要放好。最后总之要用心去对待每一个人，用心去做每一件事!

这是我要总结的第一大部分，下面来总结第二大部分。

“导游”只是旅游行业一个非常渺小的一部分，旅游行业是一个链接性的行业，所以还有很多人，很多岗位是旅游行业不可或缺的一个部分，起着举足轻重的作用。比如，景区的工作人员，他们是一个整体，小范围，带标着景区，大范围代表这那个县甚至那个市，态度好一点，客人就会觉得“这个景区真不从错，服务这么好，连工作人员都这么认真负责”自然而然就会给客人留下好印象，如果工作人员态度差甚至恶劣，客人就会觉得“这里景区的工作人员怎么会这样啊，这个景区都没有统一培训工作人员的，太没有服务意思了，这个景区太不行了”，虽然不说每个客人都会有这种想法，但绝不排除，所以，景区的工作的人员是旅游行业一个重要的环节，所以，我觉得，每个景区都要对景区的工作人员定时做好培训，这样的话导游在操作的时候，既简单又方便又轻松，自然也就能给导游的工作加分了。再举一个与旅游行业息息相关的岗位——开车的师傅。师傅别看那个岗位不需要说话，不需要什么专业知识，但他起的作用确实无人能替代的，第一：每个景点与景点之间的路线，开始的师傅必须要清楚，熟悉，不能走错路，一旦路错了，轻则客人不满意，种则会给下面的行程带来很大的不便，因为很景点都是限时的，如果一但耽误了，结果将不堪设想，造成的损失将不可估量。第二：师傅不但要自己爱卫生，还要爱车上的卫生，时刻保持车内的干净和整洁，给客人留下好的印象;第三，病从口入，祸从口出，师傅不能乱说话，要配合好导游的工作，让客人玩得开开心。当然我只是简单的举了两个例子，还有其他很多很重要的岗位。总之，总结，又长大了，又成熟了，又学会了。

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导游，首先欢迎大家跟随我游览长城!

万里长城在我国北方辽阔的土地上，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里，东西横亘着一道绵延起伏、气势雄伟、长达一万多里的.长墙。这就是被视为世界建筑史上一大奇迹的万里长城。万里长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御工程它凝聚着我国古代人民的坚强毅力和高度智慧，体现了我国古代工程技术的非凡成就，也显示了中华民族的悠久历史。

长城是中国也是世界上修建时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程。自公元前七八世纪开始，延续不断修筑了20__多年，分布于中国北部和中部的广大土地上，总计长度达多千米，被称之为“上下两千多年，纵横十万余里”。如此浩大的工程不仅在中国就是在世界上，也是绝无仅有的，因而在几百年前就与罗马斗兽尝比萨斜塔等列为中古世界七大奇迹之一。

游客们，我就介绍到这里了，现在大家自由活动可以拍几张照片留作纪念，但请大家一定要注意安全，不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在我们的长城墙上刻画，“保护长城，人人有责。”谢谢大家!

Dear friends

Hello everyone, welcome to Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. Myname is Liu x, the guide of Zhengzhou Tianxia travel agency. This is our driver,master Zou. During your tour in Zhengzhou, master Zou and I will provide youwith services. I wish you a wonderful and unforgettable time in Zhengzhou.

Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province and the political, economic andcultural center of Henan Province. It is located in the hinterland of China andamong the nine prefectures. It is adjacent to the surging Yellow River in thenorth, the majestic Songshan Mountain in the west, and the Huanghuai Plain onthe edge of Guangtian in the East and West. It is known as "the center of themajestic peak and the dangerous airspace".

Zhengzhou belonged to Yuzhou in ancient times. In 1027 BC, after the kingdestroyed Yin on Friday, he sealed his northern Guan Shuxian here and became theGuan state. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six states, there was a county,which belonged to Sanchuan county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was Guancheng.In the third year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Zhengzhou was named, which isthe beginning of the title of Zhengzhou. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou waspromoted to Zhili Prefecture. In 1923, after the Beijing Han railway workersrevolution, it was known as the "27" famous city. After the liberation ofZhengzhou on October 22, 1948, Zhengzhou was set up. In 1954, the capital ofHenan Province was moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou became thecapital of Henan Province.

The city has five districts under its jurisdiction and one suburbandistrict (Shangjie District), five cities and one county, with a total area of7446.2 square kilometers and a total population of about 5.8 million, of whichthe urban area is about 130 square kilometers and the urban population is about1.9 million.

Zhengzhou has convenient transportation and is an important transportationhub in China. Beijing Guangzhou railway and Longhai Railway meet here. Zhengzhounorth railway station is the largest and most modern freight marshalling stationin Asia. National Highway 107 and 310 meet here. The expressway network fromZhengzhou to all parts of the province is forming. Now tourists can go directlyto Beijing by high speed. Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, newly builtin 1997, is the 21st International Airport and one of the top ten airports inChina. Zhengzhou has developed commerce and trade, known as the mall. As earlyas 1992, a nationwide "commercial war" broke out here. Todays commercial war iseven more exciting. Zhengzhou is a famous historical and cultural city approvedby the State Council, which is rich in ground and underground resources, rich inagricultural and sideline products, and developed in industry andagriculture.

Zhengzhou is known as a green city with beautiful environment and shadytrees. Especially in recent years, Zhengzhou has increased the strength of urbanconstruction, and the urban quality has been continuously improved. Zhengzhounew pull Riverside Park, Bauhinia Square and other large green space and square.Zhengzhou is rich in tourism resources, including Songshan scenic spot, Shaolintemple which is famous for its Shaolin work, Zhengzhou Yellow River touristarea, which is a good place to enjoy the charm of mother river, and ZhengzhouYellow River tourist area; There are the hometown of emperor Xuanyuan ofXinzheng, a good place for the Chinese people to seek their roots and worshiptheir ancestors, as well as the ruins of Dahe village, the ancient city of Zhengand Han, the song Mausoleum of Gongyi, the Han Tomb of Dahu Pavilion, the grottotemple, and the hometown of Du Fu. Zhengzhou has complete tourism facilities,including all kinds of star hotels, restaurants, entertainment facilities, andcolorful nightlife.

During your tour, you will get comprehensive and high-end service, feel theenthusiasm and simplicity of the Central Plains people, and understand theprofound culture of the Central Plains.

Welcome to Zhengzhou for sightseeing.

Does not have been to Dali, know Dali mostly comes from two sources, one is Mr Jin yongs novels, the novel middle HuangYe "refers to the magic" highlighted south ancient qingyuan mystery of zhao, and attract plumcakes with random; 2 it is 60 s "five golden flowers" as a song sings through the great river north and south "butterfly spring edge to meet", Dali beautiful scenery is also well known.

In fact, Dali some far more than these. Dali has a long history, known as the "literature of state" reputation. As far away as new paleolithic period, there are ancient human living. West the emperor set counties in yunnan, Dali in the han dynasty. Tang and song dynasties, Dali has belonged to the south zhao kingdom and Dali kingdom of tang and song dynasty two local authority. Before the yuan dynasty, Dali is always the center of politics, economy and culture in yunnan. Yunnan in the yuan dynasty, established, the center of politics, economy and culture in yunnan by Dali moved to kunming. However, Dali is still the center of politics, economy and culture, western yunnan successively with road, office, administrative commissioners office a political institution of regional level. In 1956, the regional national autonomy, the establishment of Dali bai minority autonomous prefecture. At the same time, also is the transportation hub of western yunnan Dali. After the reform and opening, Dali has gradually developed into western yunnan business tourist center city.

Long history and bright culture, left a rich historical relics. Jade Er between silver cang, natural scenery beautiful spectacular, features such as screen, erhai lake as a mirror, butterfly spring deep, both the "moon" four wonders (where the wind, the flowers, zhon mountain, erhai lake month) snow.

Dali bai, the most important is simple and full-bodied amorous feelings of bai preserved here. To Dali bai life custom, you can learn to taste the unique bai flavor food, to choose and buy gratified flexibly bai folk arts and crafts, you can also take part in a traditional Dali bai march street festival celebrations.

The ancient city of Dali has attracted foreign self-help tourists, formed a nation road in the citys famous "foreigner street". Reveling in bai simple and unsophisticated folkway and long history culture, they might even in Dali long-term residence.

2016陕西导游年审培训工作计划的范文总结

根据国家旅游局和省旅游局关于xx年度导游年审培训工作的通知要求，省导游执业服务中心于12月10日启动xx年度导游年审培训和年审工作，现将有关计划安排通知如下：

一、 年审培训对象

(一)根据《导游人员管理实施办法》凡取得导游资格证，无论注册与否均应参加每年的年审培训，进行知识更新和业务提高。三年未注册从事导游工作或未参加资格证年审培训者，导游资格证无效。

(二)凡在省导游执业服务中心注册持有导游证 (ic卡)的导游人员，应先参加导游年审培训，未参加年审培训或年审培训不合格者不予年审，未通过年审或暂缓通过年审的导游人员不得从事导游服务活动。

(三)对无视国家导游人员管理规定，既不参加年审培训，也不进行年审的导游人员，省导服将陕西导游服务管理平台向社会公布以便用人单位和游客查询。对三年未进行年审的导游证(ic卡)予以注销。省、市稽查队一经发现未年审的导游人员上岗带团，将视同使用无证导游对旅行社进行通报批评和处罚。

二、年审培训内容方法

年审培训由省旅游局人事教育处和省导考办统一安排部署，根据省旅游局的文件要求和培训内容省旅游教育培训中心(西安旅游培训学院)负责实施。

(一)培训报名

年审培训报名时，注册导游须一证二卡(资格证，ic卡和年审记录卡);未注册导游须持资格证，于12月10日开始到导游执业服务中心办理年审培训报名缴费手续。领取年审培训“视频卡”和培训资料。(报名地点：西安市互助路5号关帝酒店 电话：029-83228633)

三、网络课堂

为方便导游培训学习提高培训质量，最大限度的满足从业导游和广大游客的旅游文化需求，我们将根据省旅游局关于xx年度导游年审培训工作的通知要求精心设置培训课程，制作教学视频课件，研发导游服务管理系统，通过网络视频为导游年审培训提供优质服务。每张年审培训视频卡(充值500学分)在规定的时间内在线学习完成150学分，熟悉和掌握导游网络信息化服务管理操作程序，完善导游执业推介，个人信誉信息采集课程后，方可按标准试卷通过网络上传年审报告，完成导游年审培训任务。

四、收费标准

按照国家旅游局规定关于导游年审培训不得少于7天56学时的规定要求，和省物价局审核的收费标准每人每年150元(12月31日前培训报名予优惠，按120元收取)。导游服务管理费每年300元。

1. xx年代表陕西参加援藏的导游员;xx年获得省、市导游大赛奖项，名次的导游员(凭获奖证书);当年参加全国导游晋级考试获得中级、高级导游资格的导游员可免交年审培训费用150元。

2. xx年(1月1日至12月31日期间)怀孕生育女导游(凭医院出生证明)可免交一年年审培训费和服务管理费(共计450元)。

五、工作程序

为简化工作程序提高工作效率，为导游年审培训提供便捷服务，工作流程有如下改进，导游须在完成年审培训和年审任务审查合格后方可办理刷卡充分手续。

1.培训报名：缴费领取培训资料和视频卡。报名处设有“银联”刷卡服务。

2.今年年审培训无需下载试卷递交年审报告。导游可在“陕西导游网站”“陕西导游服务管理平台”输入个人导游证号或身份证号，上传年审试卷。

3.导游年审培训网上学习满150学分，即可到报名处现场网上查询：年审培训试卷、个人档案信息和年审培训学习情况。初审合格，颁发“xx年度年审培训合格”标识。

4.网站将通过后台管理，根据报名培训考核情况初审合格后，分期分批通过电子档案报送省旅游局审核合格后，在规定时间内持导游证和缴费票据，办理刷卡充分。网站将通过手机短信通知本人，完成xx年度导游年审工作。

六、 服务项目

为解决导游的人身安全和后顾之忧。

1. 根据国家新出台的《社会保障法》，省导服今年会同省商旅人才交流服务中心和西安曲江人才交流中心现场为大家办理档案托管，社会养老保险，医疗保险等服务。

2. 根据社会导游灵活就业的特殊性，每个从业导游员都必须把安全放在首位。省导服推行社会从业导游人员自带保险上岗制度。要求注册从业导游年审时需办理人身意外伤害险。投保金每人每年100元，由保险公司现场办理投保手续(赔付金详见简介)。

作为一名导游最主要的还是要有一颗强烈的责任心，带团是件很辛苦的事，不仅奔波而且还要风吹日晒，还要熬夜，在自己还需要家人照顾的年龄还要照顾游客，这就需要我们拥有一颗强烈的责任心，要对游客负责，对工作负责，对自己负责。我们的快乐就是看到游客的满意，看到游客挂在脸上那灿烂的笑容，让我们觉得自己很有成就感，这是我们的劳动得到大家的认同，也会觉得自己的付出有所值。这也是自己对游客认真负责的一种回报。

在自己带团的过程中，才发现我们在课本上学的东西，真的很难运用到实际处理中，才发现理论的运用是要在不断的实践中，慢慢的加上去的，并不是你想运用就可以用的上去了，理论要不断的在实践中考验。而且带团的过程中会发现自己平时积累的知识远远不够用。因为对于导游，游客们的要求是要我们导游上知天文，下知地理，所以要什么都略懂一二，所以没次接到通知要去哪个景点，自己就会很积极的去查阅相关资料。平时有空都会去积累一下，拓宽自己的知识面。平时更要利益新闻时事，做到跟游客有话题聊。这是一个很好的机会，这样就无形中成为了我们去提升自己的一个很好的动力。

在带团的过程中，随时都会遇到一些突发事件，谁也不知道下一秒中会发生什么事情，而且还要面对游客的不满与埋怨，处理人际关系更是我们导游的家常便饭。所以作为一名导游心理素质真的很重要，还要拥有处理事件的能力。每一次的带团，都能让我变得更加坚强，处理突发事件更加稳重有序。心理和思想上就变得更加的成熟，思考问题也变得更加全面了，因为你带着一车的人，无论遇到什么状况，作为导游，时刻都要冲在最前面，时刻要保护好游客们的利益。

作为一名导游，无论是心理上还是生理上都要承受着巨大的压力。心理上，每天要面对着不同人，要学会处理游客，司机，地陪等的关系，当出现点小差错，要面对着游客的不满与埋怨，要学会承受这种压力，又要表现出很坚强，要耐心周到细致的跟游客解释，要满足游客的每一个合理的要求。生理上，每天奔波，风吹日晒，又要不断的讲解，照顾客人，为游客的门票，吃饭，睡觉而跑完跑去，有时候要整理账目，或者有游客遗留下来的小问题要处理，加上一定的心理压力，睡眠不足等等。导游是非常的辛苦，而且工资导游补贴又低，加上不为人所理解，所以导游的流动性也是很大的。这次的实习，让我体会深刻。

在旅行社的实习过程中，自己在实践中得到了很大程度上的锻炼，也让自己有机会将所学到的旅游管理方面的理论和知识运用大实践中，与实践进行了比较，学习和运用。也让自己学到了很多书本上没有的东西，学会了如何处理复杂的不同层面的人际关系，学会了如何处理突发事故，自己的责任心变得更加的强烈了。也给自己一个很大的动力去拓展知识面。这次的导游实习让我变得更加坚强了，在实习的过程中遇到了很多的困难，也很辛苦，但是很高兴自己还是坚持了下来，这将会是我大学生活里难忘的经历，是人生的一笔财富。

精选导游实习工作计划

回顾这一年来的工作，我在公司领导及各位同事的支持及帮助下，顺利完成了公司每次分派的带团任务。尽自己最大的努力做好每一个景点的讲解工作，争取能达到游客百分之百的满意，为三元国际旅行社的声誉;以及未来的发展，贡献着自己的力量。

通过这一年的工作以及学习，我个人的工作模式又有了新的突破，工作方式也有了较大的改变，现将一年以来的工作情况总结

1.在带领旅游团游览景点过程中，不再只是单一的讲解景点历史，而是结合天津近几年的发展概况，及未来发展计划系统讲解给游客，进而展现一个近代与现代相结合，高速发展中的天津市。

2.加深与游客的交流，在最短的时间内融入到游客当中。并像陪伴家人一样对待全团每一位游客，尽量满足游客所提出的要求，虚心听取游客的建议，以最好的服务让每一位游客开心而来满意而归。

3.在旅行社规定范围内，为我社及个人争取最大的经济效益。

4.在工作过程中，不断的像我社同事及其他旅行社导游学习，借鉴先进的带团模式，充实自己文化修养，进而提高自己的业务能力。

5.在接到社里分派接团通知的情况下，提前做好行程计划，与全陪或领队及时沟通，以便在第一时间掌握本次团队的第一手资料，从而更好的安排时间与行程，以避免因沟通不及时导致的时意外状况的发生，而导致游客的不满。

以上几点是我个人在这一年工作中学习和总结出的经验，同时经过这一年的工作也锻炼了我自己的协调办事能力和文字言语表达能力等方面，保证了每次接待旅行团的工作都能正常顺利的进行，以精神饱满的状态对待每一天的工作任务，热爱本职工作，积极提高自身各项业务素质，争取工作的主动性，具备较强的专业性;责任心，努力提高工作效率及工作质量。

在这一年的工作中我个人也存在一些问题，比如工作还不够细致，由于个人脾气秉性容易与同事造成不愉快等等，在未来的时间里我会努力改正自身存在的问题，希望社领导和各位同事多帮助我，指出我的缺点和不足。我会虚心听取，及时改正。

在新的一年里，我决心认真提高业务工作水平，为我社经济效益的发展贡献自己全部力量，在新的一年里我将在以下几点进行加强以便于更好的完成社里布置下的每次带团任务：

1.加强学习，拓宽知识面，努力提高自己的文化素养，认真学习旅游专业知识以及相关常识。

2.关注本地旅游业发展走向，从而在工作中对自身的不足加以调整，以较强的针对性，针对不同群体的游客不同模式不同主题的讲解。

3.及时了解同业竞争对手先进理念，以及新的举措且及时向领导汇报，以便领导作出发展计划及工作调整。

4.对内完成好每一次接团任务，对外尽自己最大努力提高三元旅行社良好声誉。

以上是我在新的一年里为自己制定的工作方向及目标，希望在社领导和各位同事的帮助下完成，另外在2017年的工作当中，我衷心的希望社领导能够加大力度，多方面的搜集，听取对我社发展有益的意见。各位同事能够积极献策，不遗余力的为我社发展作出贡献，我社可以采取奖赏制度，凡采纳的意见或有利于我社发展的计划，应给予一定的表扬物质上的奖励，以调动每一位员工的工作积极性。

2017导游培训工作总结

今年的导游培训课可以说是让我学到和看到了别人的光环还有光环背后的辛苦，我深深的知道，做我们这个行业的，起早贪黑，有的时候甚至连个可口的饭菜都吃不上，还要带着客人游山玩水的心情，都说付出和收入是成正比的，但是在我们这个旅游的潜规则的带领下，哪里公平?没有稳定的收入，没有固定的工作，没有保障，那一天出了任何事故都找不到人给你赔偿，但是因为个人喜欢这个职业，也热爱这个工作，一直坚持到现在，也是今年才找到组织，希望在明年会有好的发展吧!

说说我的带团经历吧!说实话，没啥值得炫耀的经验，只能说是一种互相学习吧!从XX年拿上导游证的这一刻，我觉得自己是个导游工作者，我可以去很多自己没有去过的城市玩，可以免费进入各个景区，自己真的高兴的不得了，但是刚拿上导游证，没有一家旅行社肯聘你去他们那里工作，当时心情直接跌到谷底，经过一个多月，同学之前有比我更早进入旅行社工作，我便找到一份工作，但是这份工作我只做了一个月，因为我没有记住他们单位的电话号码，也更别说带团了。

我知道自己必须充实自己，多学习，才能够很快进入到这个行业，第二个工作单位，我去了之后只是让我看资料啊，学习，也没有让我带团，我觉得自己很没用，正好赶上旅游旺季到来，导游全部都出外带团了，社里让我带团，去的第一个地方是六盘山，是要我把团带到固原和那边的导游交接工作，呵呵，真的很生气，我觉得自己完全可以全部带完，然而单位出于团队质量的问题，毅然要求我帮那个导游把她带的客人接回来，这就是我开始了导游生涯的第一个团队，客人都很好，我上车虽然很紧张，但是大家互动唱歌以后就缓解了那种紧张的空气，也锻炼了我的胆量，虽然没有完整的带完这个团队，我其实还是很感谢旅行社的领导，让我出团了，但是这份工作工资收入太低，我没坚持很久就不干了。

黄山英文导游词简单3篇

黄山的山峰，莲花峰最高，高1864米，光明顶第二，高1841米，天都峰第三，高1829.5米。下面是第一范文网带来的黄山英文导游词简单，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：黄山英文导游词简单

Everybody is good! Im liu, you can call me liu guide, welcome to visit huangshan scenic spots, now let me introduce you to huangshan! Huangshan mountain is very beautiful, spring is a beautiful season, youre really fit you literally see.

Now I will take you to look at and spectacular! You see, on the right side of that piece of peak, the peak thousand odd provide some beautiful some magic some said, also touched the peak, the legend can be dozens of years younger; If the disease, touch it, dont. Quick to touch! Well, you look left, now this is odd matsuyama, songshan have a hoard, a hoard of four director with some very sweet pine tree, the pine trees is very strong, even falling rain blows continuously, be quiet, please keep quiet! In front of a hot spring, lets take a look, listen and try that hot springs, remember dont litter!

Everybody free tour!

Article 4: huangshans commentaries 300 words

Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have fun!

篇二：黄山英文导游词简单

The tourists, everyone! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Wang Shishi, everybody call me Wang Dao.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on many pine trees because they shape the name! Guest-greeting pine is one of the famous scenic spot huangshan, appearance is special: its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan!

Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have a good time!

篇三：黄山英文导游词简单

Hello, I am your little guide. Today I will take you to visit huangshan.

Speak of the "four unique" huangshan ranked first, of course, is loose. Huangshan pine has a very strong force. They are not afraid of cold, evergreen, shape differences, dazzle you.

The second is the stone. The stones are various of huangshan. There are more than 120 have been named after the peak. Some wings like a big cock crows, so named "golden call tianmen", some like five old man dressed in robes, the so called "five old heaven all".

The third is the hot spring. We often make peace visit hot springs is a former mountain huangshan hot spring hotel, in ancient times called essence, Wells from purple stone mountain. Keep the spring all the year round in 42 degrees, water quality is very good, but not to drink.

Finally, we come to huangshan sea of clouds. The cloud of huangshan is different from the usual, like the flood water.

Well, today is here, welcome to visit huangshan next time.

大家好，欢迎大家来到故宫，很高兴能为大家服务，我是本次大家旅程的李子昂，大家叫我李导就行，今今天有我陪同大家共度这段美好的时光。

Hello, welcome to the Palace Museum, and Im glad to serve you, I am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have I accompany you have a good time.

故宫建于1420xx年，1420xx年基本竣工，是明朝皇帝朱棣时建，现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看。这里是明朝皇帝召见白宫发号施令举行庆典的地方，全殿面阔间，进深五间，外有廊柱，殿内外立着72根大柱，殿高35米，殿内净高达14米，宽63米，为全宫最大的木构大殿。

For the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. Here is the place where the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width, depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest wooden hall.

我们再来到中和殿，位于紫禁城太和殿之间。是皇帝去太和殿大典之前休息，幷接受执事官员朝拜的地方。

We came to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmony of the Forbidden City. Is the emperor rest the night before they go to the hall of supreme harmony, ministers and accept a mecca for officials.

又玩了中和殿，我再带大家去参观保和殿，这座保和殿是清代的国宴厅及考举科场。大家都知道，乾隆身边有一位大臣叫刘墉，他就是在这保和殿考上状元的。

Play the zhonghe palace again, Ill take you to visit the Baohe Palace, the Baohe Palace is the qing dynasty state banquet hall and test for examination hall. As everybody knows, qianlong nearby have a minister called liu2 yong, he is in the Baohe Palace was admitted into the draft.

故宫的游览就到这里，对我今天的讲解还满意吗?欢迎您提出意见和建议，我深表感谢，最后我祝大家玩的开心。谢谢。

The Forbidden City tour here, todays explanation to me still satisfaction? You are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, Im very grateful to, finally, I wish everyone have a good time. thank you

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! On behalf of overseas travel service to welcome everyone to my dream home, car folk tourist sightseeing. After a long journey, everyone hard all the way. My name is * *, Im your guide, you can call me little *. This is the driver zhao masters, he drove for many years, has a wealth of experience, in his car, you may rest assured. If you have any requirements please do not hesitate to put forward, we will do all we can solve for you. Hope our service can let everybody through a happy happy journey. Car creek adjacent to the three gorges, is located in yichang in jiangnan TuCheng Township, named because of its many mills. Wading, along the way there are eight major scenic spots: Shi Xiangu, bachu home garden, farm museum, wintersweet gorge, pagoda valley, cloud dragon wat, wind tunnel and lotus valley. Been to car stream of people, regard her as his dream home. Here water spirit mountains, folkway of primitive simplicity, natural landscape and human resources together.

Car creek, beautiful natural landscape strange, for 3 km long micro valley, still holds the quaternary glacial period remains down, of the world rare denizens of wintersweet community of more than 3000 acres, is known as the "three gorges plant wonders". Dragon cloud wat is car creek natural landscape, especially the lotus cave in the natural formation of the lotus petals, "the three gorges special skill". Car creek accumulate rich historical culture, is the adaptation of the ba culture and chu culture area, in order to display past tujia customs, restored the bachu home garden scenic area, launched the first peasant museum, the three gorges region carrying paper mill, the mill, distillery had, tao fang, water trucks and agricultural production and living appliances. You can see the "bamboo into paper, clay into pottery, corn into wine," the whole process of, still can try, the beauty of own experience working. Endless agrestic breath like clear spring and moisten your heart to your heart, let you across time and space, back to the old age. Stream into the car, went into a quiet fairyland arcadia.

Stream into the car, he walked into the period of the past.

Faint stream into the car, he walked into the dream home. In the interest of time, we mainly visit the cottage museum today, look at the customs of a vehicle stream; To cloud dragon in wat, appreciate the natural beauty car creek. First of all, we come to is the museum of peasant, in the form of "home", to "agriculture" as the theme, reflecting the tujia culture, is the first in the province to reflect rural daily life daily life, the plot of the grain farming as a museum, as well as the provinces first museum organized by civil society groups, and therefore has a very high value of art appreciation and historical research.

Car culture is the aggregation of bachu culture, she is extensive and profound, has a long history. The year of the millennium, build "cottage museum", in this to condense the bachu amorous feelings of the mountains, pure water, heavy mining, sorting, protection and development of car culture.

Keep a period of time, frames a piece of history, is our mission and responsibility. Car creek ancestors thousands of years of breeding, leaving children successors rich cultural heritage. "Cottage museum" in unique novel proposition, complete, original car creek ancients production life history and a splendid culture collect cars on show in front of your eyes, and reproduce the historical pictures, give you the most appropriate, the most real feeling.

"Cottage museum" built in accordance with the early style car creek people dwelling, display car creek ancients LaoGeng grain and living supplies. Local GuQing, forever is the theme of human sentiment. To go back to my dream home, agrestic breath smell strong mountains, is a trend also look forward to!

Thought the vernacular of love now we came to the grandeur of the wat is dragon cloud.

Dragon cloud wat is the belly car creek, natural scenery, is a veritable treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicines. In more than 1000 square meters, within the scope of the distribution of more than 100 kinds of plants, including all kinds of Chinese herbal medicine for more than a third.

Present landscape called small waterfall cave, "a small waterfall cave" due to the hole above a row of water such as bead curtain hanging the name. Hole has a huge dragon taking off, all-powerful. In a small waterfall cave is also a hidden dragon, an earthworm, individual wave put tail, patches of green light scales, like the echo hole day dragon. Bypass the earthworm, visible and seven stocks drop in a row like pearls scattered on stone curtain, ding dong, said "the lyre." Nearby slopes around the humanoid stone pile, this is Luo Hanlin. The oceans here, after the number, says there are 500, also someone says there are 800, height or size, stand sit line down, expression, living a Luo Hantu.

Now you see is the long-awaited lotus cave. Lotus hole hole had spring is very strange, it that perennial water. Through the geological department test, it contains a variety of elements beneficial to human body, is a kind of natural high quality mineral water high strontium low sodium, called "eight qualities of water". The shape of the hole has many deep yellow like lotus petals, there are many shows the distribution of the trapezoidal small pool, this is the rare geological wonders - lotus pond in the country. It is actually a kind of chemical sediment, the formation of lotus petals began 1 million years ago. Deep in the lotus pond, like da-zhai terraced layers, orderly. Filled with green water "the field", shades, shallow ruler xu, deep zhangs, each layer of "terrace", Tian Kan from natural stalactite bricks, dark yellow, Tian Kan modelling is like lotus petals, small petals about seven or eight meters, large petals 20 or 30 m, no matter look from down to up or looked down from the top, like thousands of lotus. Amazing.

Good time always let a person feel short, our car creek journey was over. Thank you very much for my work support and cooperation. What do I have the place with bad also please comment more. The last hope that this visit will give you leave a good unforgettable memories, I once again, thank you. Wish everyone healthy body, all the best. See you later.

在这为期一个月的短暂工作中，还是学到了不少有用知识。熟悉掌握了央视国际网站的制作管理系统的操作，能利用该系统进行对网站的维护与管理。在管理央视论坛方面，能够较好地辨别各种有害信息，过滤部分网民的不良言论。同时将一些内容积极向上、广受网友好评的文章进行搜集、整理，集中地展示给更多的网友。在审核网友的发帖中，也体会到了自己知识结构上的不足，主要体现在对该小分队国一些重大历史事件的详细发生、发展经过不够了解，对我国一些重大历史问题的认识也不够清晰。这些对评定网友发言的正确与否造成了一些困扰，该小分队想这也正是将来该小分队所应当加以弥补的方面。

总的来说，这次的实习活动还是给了同学们不少的益处，能让我们将在书本上学习到的知识切实地运用到实际的工作中，将新闻传播学的理论知识与央视国际的工作实践相结合，让自己在理论知识和实践经验上都得到了提高，同时认识到了自己的不足方面。更重要的是，央视国际全体工作人员务实、严谨，勇于创新的工作态度，以及央视国际以人为本的管理理念都深深感染了该小分队，并将影响该小分队未来的人生。大概这也是该小分队参加这次赴京实习活动所获得的裨益吧。

你们知道吗？从北京出发，行车一百多里就能来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方型的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方型的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。 各位游客，现在你站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，不知是否能想起古代的劳动人民是怎样修筑长城的。看，单是这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。

关于长城，还有一段有名的传说。相传孟姜女丈夫成亲的当晚，官兵她丈夫抓去修长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等着他回来。日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到自己的夫君。于是，孟姜女万里寻夫，来到了长城边。不料，夫君早已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下，昼夜不停地哭泣，哭倒了长城。

游客们，这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。长城已经被列入《世界遗产名录》，请大家自由观赏，同时提醒各位在长城上不要乱刻乱画，乱丢垃圾。

导游新人工作总结【三篇】

篇一

期盼已久的导游实训周终于开始了。一开始所有的实训人员就被分成了两部分，一部分是要考导游证的同学，一部分是不考导游证的同学。而我是不考导游证的，所以我被分在非考证班。而在实训期间我们非考证班的同学和考证班的同学的实训内容是不相同的。我们非考证班的实训内容主要是导游词创作。

因为旅游者来到一地，人生地不熟，不懂当地人的审美观，因而不知道怎样去欣赏景观的美妙之处，很难体味人文景观的内在神韵，更无从领略风俗民情的无穷奥妙。所以，他们希望有熟悉当地情况的人为他们指点和介绍，旅游者想借助的那个人应该就是导游员。

而导游员的工作就是通过内容丰富、妙趣横生的导游讲解告诉旅游者应具有的审美观，并介绍相关知识，告诉他们美在何处，指点他们去欣赏某一景点的美，帮助他们获得美的享受，使观光游览活动达到效果，同时也宣传了旅游景点的绝胜之处。因此，导游词的好坏直接影响着导游服务的好坏。所以导游词的创作绝不能掉以轻心。

要写好导游词，至关重要的是掌握丰富的资料，包括现实的、历史的。只有在大量资料的基础上，才能整理加工，去伪存真、去粗存精，进行再创造，编写成具有自己特色的导游词。

书本知识和实际情况有时会有差异，所以往往会到实地考察，从而写成符合实际的导游词，并在以后的导游讲解过程中不断修改、丰富。

写好一篇优秀的导游词除结构严谨、层次清晰、主次分明、文字流畅等对一般好文章的要求外，还必须注意以下几点：

1、一篇优秀的导游词必须有丰富的内容，融进各种知识并旁证博引、融合贯通。要能从历史到现实，从传说到民俗，挥洒自如，娓娓而谈。

2、导游词的内容必须正确无误，令人信服，切忌弄虚作假，张冠李戴。导游词若传递错误的信息，旅游者一旦发现，就会感到受蒙蔽、被愚弄、继而就有可能全盘否定一国、一地的旅游服务。

3、讲究口语化，要多用口语词汇，当然也要有浅显易懂的书面语词汇，但要避免难懂的书面语词汇和音节拗口的词汇;多用短句，不用长句，以便说起来利索、顺口，听起来轻松、易懂。但强调导游词的口语化，并不意味着就可信口开河，不要语言的规范化了。

4、导游词应该生动形象、通俗易懂并能够多方面调动旅游者的注意力，激发游客的游兴。

5、导游词所选用的传说和故事必须是精华，与景观密切相关，与新讲解的内容紧密结合。

6、导游词中，恰当地运用比喻、比拟、夸张、象征等手法，可使静止的化为活动的，使无生命的变为有生命的，使抽象的成为具体的，可使死的景观变为活生生的画面，从而产生浓厚的趣味性，如：“有人说三峡象一幅展不尽的山水画卷，也有人说，三峡是一条丰富多彩的文化艺术长廊。我们说，三峡倒更象一部辉煌的交响乐。它由‘瞿塘雄、巫峡秀、西陵险’这三个具有各个不相同旋律和节奏的乐意所组成”。《说话长江》这一段导游词中用四个生动的比喻提示出长江三峡内在这美。

7、导游词的语言应该是文明的、友好的语言、富有人情味的语言，应该言之有情、言之有礼、让旅游者听后赏心悦耳，感到亲切温暖。

8、每一个景点都有代表性的景观，每个景观又都有反映其特色的内容，导游词必须在照顾全面的情况下突出重点。

9、必须注意提高品位，一要强调思想品位。导游讲解是向国内外旅游者介绍壮丽的中国大地、勤劳的中国人民及其伟大创造;宣传古老中华文明和各地民族风情;还要宣传社会主义革命和建设的伟大成就，以帮助外国旅游者的了解中国，帮助国内旅游者更好地认识祖国和人民，因此，弘扬爱国主义精神是导游员义不容辞的责任。如陈蔚德《四川茶馆》导游词，深情地宣传了中华古老灿烂的文化，充满了浓郁的乡情;何琳的《郑州黄河游览区导游词》不但介绍了黄河源远流长的雄传壮丽，而且通过新旧社会对比，突出“制黄河者制国家”的主题。二要讲究文学品位，导游词的语言应该是规范的，文字是流畅的、结构是严谨的，内容介绍是符合逻辑的。这是对一篇导游词的基本要求。如果你在导游词的关键地方适当地引经据典，得体地用上一两句诗词或名人的名言，就会使导游词的文学品位提高不少。但是，你若故弄玄虚，过多地引经据典，满篇的诗词名句，将导游词搞的高深莫测，其结果定会适得其反。

篇二

导游，导者，游也!还是一样的，以全陪为主，没操作过地接团。有客人说我，并不适合做导游，原因有一：直言不讳!也许在导游的行业里，这不是个好习惯。

诸如在海南的时候，客人拿着百香果问我：“文子，这个好吃吗?”我不加思索的回答三个字：“不好吃!”旁边有两个老者，本来打算一人带一袋回家的，听我这么一说，立刻丢回筐里了。客人笑说：“文子，你还真不适合做导游，一点也不想着多挣点钱。”

还有，在北京的时候，地接导游向客人推荐很多的景点，客人也向我征寻意见，值不值得去?我告诉我的客人：“北京特色可以参与，像什么海底世界之类的项目，就没有必要了，因为北京不靠海，都是从外面引进来的。你们有的是机会去到全国各地，其中肯定会有海滨城市，去那看海底，更好!”客人听从了我建议，选择了北京的特色文化景点。回来在火车上的时候，还在跟我说：“文子，你做导游的，应该跟我们说什么都好看，什么都好玩，才能挣到钱，这样对我们说，不像是个做导游的，太为我们着想了，对你不好!”

我非常地感谢我的客人给予我这样的评价。从事导游业，我不认为挣钱是最重要的，湖南人，不喜欢强搞糊邹，最重要的是，我希望我的客人钱花得值，回到家以后，不管什么时间、什么地点，知道导游界里还有真正为客人考虑的人。导游人员不是光想着挣钱，尽管他们没工资、没福利，也不像外界人员所说的，挣的尽是些不光彩的钱。

这一年里，我犯了一个大错，那就是没有及时清点人数，以至于丢了一位老人。事情是这样的：在天津回北京的天津段高速服务站上，让客人轻松一下。由于天色以晚，长时间出来以来没有好好休息，所以没有下车，在自己的座位上打盹了。没一会儿，客人上车了，我睁开腥松的眼睛问地陪：“人齐了吗?”他回答我齐了，师傅开车出发回北京。快到北京的时候，那位老人在服务站借超市售货员的手机给她家里去了个电话(他儿子一起同行旅游，但老人并不记得儿子的电话号码，只记得家里的座机)，等老人的老伴问他儿子妈妈是否在车上的时候，才知道妈妈并没有上车。天津到北京虽然不远，但在高速上要调头，只能等到了北京之后从出口绕行再跑一圈，不知道需要耗费多少时间。地陪很冷静地处理问题，我则安抚客人的情绪。之后通过天津110在服务站找了一台车送至北京服务站，才算顺利平安接到老人。

这算幸运的，因为老人尽管没带手机，不记得儿子的电话，她也还算机智冷静，找到售货员，通过家里告知她的所在位置。如果换作一个没有电话、不记得任何号码、又非常慌乱的客人，在城市当中走失，那该如何是好?如果这名客人出现什么意外，责任谁担?

这是一个非常严峻的问题，最重要的是不该发生的问题。导游人员，应该在不管什么时间，什么地点，保持清醒的头脑，上下车、景点景区集合点、人多地方及时清点人数，以防走丢、走失!这是导游人员必需做的，而我?仅问地陪人齐了没有就没有再清点人数，是非常地不正确的行为，以此为戒!

事有百态，人有千面。对不同的客人，应该采取不同的方式去对待，不能只用一个方式去对待所有的客人。有的客人性子急燥、脾气火热，那导游就不能跟客人一起争执不休，可以先让客人把脾气发完，将要说的话讲完，再面对微笑地、热情地为他服务，在服务的过程中，让他慢慢地跟你站在一条线上。而对于领导，也就是一个团的领队，一定要事先大小事件都跟他商量，不能擅自做主，先崭后凑。碰到好说话的客人还好，能理解并不讲多话，碰到不好话话的客人，会讲导游不尊重他，说什么话，做什么事，不预先跟他商量，让他在团队里没有一点面子，从而投诉到旅行社，让旅社行对自己的印象不好。

又要说到一个北京团了。开始客人非常地配合，每人交了200的自费项目：明皇宫蜡像馆、金面王朝节目表演、赠送*及世贸天阶夜景。结果通过多方努力，也没能将金面王朝节目表演的票没有预定上，虽然钱收上来了，但也总得与客人商量，这事该如何解决吗?地陪问我怎么办?我当然回答：“先跟领队商量商量，看这个事情如何解决吧?”地陪应该是跟领队打了招呼，但等客人从军博一出来，地陪上车就跟客人讲：“有一个事情，非常抱歉!金面王朝没有预定上，实在是没票了。这样吧，有两个选择：1、我们去看冰上杂技;2、再加200块钱，我们去北京的姊妹城市——天津。”客人一听，不高兴了。领队一听，更不高兴了!摆手大声说：“你什么意思?这不是不尊重人吗?我不是说了我们先商量，再告诉你该怎么办吗?你要这么说，那行，退钱，明皇宫50我们去看过了，另外的150元退给我们，没得商量!”看，客人生气了吧?尽管我多方周旋，跟客人说好话，可客人对地陪的行为还是非常生气。

这本是个不该发生的事情，通过协商，应该是可以取得两全齐美的方法，可以让客人给北京留下好印象，玩得开心，导游也可以挣到一些钱。可事情发展到这一步，余下的工作，客人肯定不给予配合了。你不尊重我，凭什么让我来尊重你?!将心比心，我也会这么做。所以，这也是引以为戒的一点：尊重，是相互的!

导游业，是一门职业。我希望用我自己的力量，来改观游客对导游界的认知。身体力行的做一些事情，告诉出门旅游以及不出门旅游的人，导游并非传媒界说的那样，任何一个行业、任何一个职业，都是有提成的，对于导游业，也是一样的。每个人都是用自己的辛苦劳动，来获得自己应该得到的报酬，这一点，并不为耻!对那些强迫购物、威胁加点的行径，应该给予严厉地打击，更期待每个导游都能用自己的正常的手段，才博得客人真诚的感激。我想，我们导游业的每个人，都能做到的!

篇三

(一)前期五大连池风景区地接导游

1、准备工作很重要

我的实习开始于暑假之初，我于七月十四号到达黑河市五大连池世界地质公园风景区，提前开始了我的实习。经过一周的准备，其中包括参加五大连池风景区20xx年导游人员上岗资格考试、背诵导游词、跟随旅游团采点实习等一系列准备工作，我才赢得了第一次带团的机会。这一周对于我来说过得很艰难。说来也真是幸运，我带的第一个团是来自河北唐山的自驾游散客。游览时间为一天，但这一天却令我感觉格外的漫长。当时的我导游词还不算熟练，景点的路线更不是非常熟悉，好在景区比较规范不至于走迷路。在陪游客走景点时，我把自己准备的内容都讲给了游客，生怕冷场，没有话题尴尬，但还是有一个问题被游客问住了。送走了这个自驾游散客团后，我不免有些失落，这才知道自己还有许许多多的不足之处需要改进。还是功夫没下到，准备得不够充分。这之后我向所在的旅行社又申请了一次跟团实习的机会，虚心的向当地的老导游请教一些带团的经验和技巧。每天晚上回到我们的合租房后，我都利用休息的时间重温导游词，讲导游词给合住的小姐妹们听，让她们帮我指出不足之处。经过我的不懈努力我的“业务”的熟练了。

2、工作是五味瓶——酸甜苦辣咸

每天带团的日子是充实的。基本上都是当天下午接到旅游团队，先送到餐厅用餐，然后进行景点的游览，晚上安排住宿，第二天上午接着游览剩下的景点，游览结束后待游客用过午餐后送走，然后接下一个团队。忙的时候一连几天都没有休息。每周最清闲的日子就是的周一了。在五大连池风景区带团的这段日子很辛苦，每天大概都是五点半起床，收拾好带团要用的东西，六点半从我们的合租房出发去宾馆接游客，如果宾馆含早餐就在餐厅吃陪同餐，要是赶上不含早餐的时候就在楼下的老台门买两个包子，边走边吃，充分利用时间嘛!时间观念非常重要，绝对不能让整个旅游团队等你一个人。迟到会破坏游客对导游的印象，增加工作的难度。

带领游客游览景点绝对是一个力气活儿。不比游客少走一步路，还要不停的对景点景观进行讲解。开始时我有些吃不消，讲解的过程中要喝很多次水，后来才慢慢地适应了。有些游客每见到一处景观，总是忙着先拍照，完全不理你的讲解，等你讲完了，这些游客往往又会问这个地方的景观是怎么样形成的、历史有多悠久等一系列你刚刚讲解过的问题。作为一名合格的导游，有义务帮助游客了解景点的历史情况和形成原因等问题，但是对于这种不尊重你劳动成果的游客，你又毫无办法不得不不厌其烦的重复讲解给个别的游客听。还有一些游客对导游这个行业的认识有偏差，认为导游只是陪着游客走走景点不花什么力气游山玩水的同时还有钱赚，甚至有些游客认为从事导游这个行业的人都是“黑心鬼”。这些偏差真的给我的工作带来了一些困难。将近两个月的带团时间，当然让我见识了形形色色的游客，他们来自不同的地域，有着不同的生活经历和风俗习惯，所以我必须在短时间内去适应他们。通过穿着打扮，言行举止，针对不同的游客运用不同风格的导游词进行讲解。这才体会到这个行业里的学问真大,需要不断的学习。

当然事情总是有两面性的。在抱怨工作的同时也在其中收获了经验，当得到游客的认可时，感觉真的很欣慰，自己的努力得到了游客的肯定当然是一种幸福。这种情况下，走再多的路，说再多的话也不会感觉有多累。

我每天的工作就是带领着游客们游览景点，将每一处景观介绍给他们。让我的每一位游客在亲身体验美景的同时也了解景点的由来和当地的文化。同时也要按照旅行社的安排为游客提供住房、餐饮、购物等活动。

3、游览景点

报团来五大连池世界地质公园旅游观光的游客一般都是要游览四大景点：黑龙山，北药泉，龙门石寨，水晶宫。

黑龙山又名老黑山，是全区的一个景点，也是五大连池打开的火山教科书中最精彩的一页。这个景点需要的时间最长，大概需要四个小时左右，也是最累的一个景点，因为要爬山，当然了黑龙山也是来五大连池必游的一个景点，站在黑龙山的点览胜峰，可以看到五大连池的全貌——十四座新老期火山和五个溪水相连成串珠状的火山堰塞湖，景色非常壮观，而且还可以观看到波澜壮阔的翻花石海和造型奇绝的喷气锥碟以及扎根石海生命力顽强的火山杨。

北药泉是世界明泉观光区，在北药泉可以品尝到五大连池独特的天然含气的矿泉水。这种矿泉水入口辛辣回口绵甜，含有四十多种人体所需的微量元素和宏量元素，长期饮用对人体是非常有好处，可以治疗胃病、女性的缺铁性贫血、促进消化系统循环等。

龙门石寨则是古火山观光区，形成年代久远。在这里不仅能够体会到老期火山喷发时的大气磅礴，还能观看到不同层次的植物景观。

水晶宫又名地下冰洞，是老期火山喷发后形成的天然洞穴，这个洞穴的温度常年维持在零下5至零下12℃，里面雕琢了很多冰雕，惟妙惟肖，常年不化，这个景点对南方来的游客很有吸引力。

除了以上四大景点外，五大连池风景区还有药泉山景区，温泊，地下冰河，南药泉，火山地质博物馆，二龙眼，白龙湖等景点，这些地方虽不是每个旅游团都必游的，却也是受游客朋友们青睐的度假胜地。

(二)后期哈尔滨香炉山讲解员

正式实习过了一半时间左右，我从五大连池风景去返回了哈尔滨，到隆华旅行社带团，主要做香炉山专线。由于之前做过再加上在五大连池风景区做地接导游的经历，回到哈尔滨带这种周边短线路旅游自然感觉十分轻松。

这期间我的工作内容比较单一，几乎只是在带香炉山这个景点。每天重复着前一天的工作。确认游客人数，简单介绍香炉山的风光，陪同游客登山，返回集合地。尽管每天的工作内容是相同的，但面对的游客却是不同的，所以我对工作仍然保持着新鲜感。去香炉山旅游的游客一般分为:一日游和两日游。当然还是以一日游为主。相比五大连池的带团经历，这里要轻松简单得多。

三、指导老师指导情况

我们小组的工作比较特殊，一般都是在外边进行带团活动，同人接触得比较多，而且经常要坐公交车，所以安全问题自然是老师最为担心的内容。我们的指导老师经常打电话提醒我们注意自身安全，也询问我们的实习内容，对我们大家的实习情况很了解，在我们失落迷茫时给了我们很大的帮助。在此，我要对我们的指导老师表示衷心的感谢。

四、收获及心得

(一)机会永远只偏爱有准备的头脑

提前做好准备，可以让你的工作事半功倍。通过我在五大连池做地接导游和在哈尔滨香炉山的带团经历相比较，我明白了一个道理：机会永远只偏爱有准备的头脑。回忆我在五大连池的日子，作为一个地接导游最基本的就是要熟悉本地区的旅游景点及其路线，最初这对于初到景区的我来说难度是非常大的。所以必须在短时间内提前做好准备熟悉景点路线，熟悉景区特色和熟练掌握导游词，否则即使带团的机会就摆在眼前，也是把握不住的。只有在接到旅游团之前对要去的景点、宾馆、餐厅、购物店非常熟悉才不至于出错。如果一个导游刚开始就指错路或者对游客提的问题回答得含糊其辞，势必会影响游客对导游的第一印象，也会给接下来的工作带来不便。

(二)不断丰富自己的知识才是王道

无论是在五大连池风景区做地接导游还是在哈尔滨香炉山带团的经历都告诉我：作一个导游必须不断地学习丰富自己的知识。

首先，导游的导游词绝不是单纯的背诵而是绘声绘色地讲解。俗话说得好：“景点美不美，全靠导游一张嘴”。这就说明了导游的讲解很重要。在讲解这个方面我认真思考过，针对不同的游客需要使用不同的讲解，所以导游的讲解词绝不能千篇一律。要认真对游客们的年龄、职业、爱好进行区分，选择不同风格的导游词进行讲解。

其次，作为一个导游还要与时俱进，根据实际情况不断更新自己的讲解词。随着景区的再次开发和利用，一些景点的情况势必会有所改变。所以导游员必须及时对讲解词进行调整，适应变化。

最后，要做一名优秀的导游员应该多方面的涉及知识。这不仅仅是因为你的游客来自五湖四海有着不同的生活经历和风俗习惯，也是因为他们从事着不同的工作。只有自己涉及多个知识面才能保证自己在和形形色色的游客接触时都有谈资。记得在我准备导游考试时，授课的老师就说过导游这个行业是“杂家”，不管什么东西都要略知一二，这也是一个优秀导游员的基本素质。

(三)懂得说话的技巧

在带团的过程中，我碰到过很多不会说话，不尊重人的游客。在行车过程中，一般导游会对即将要去游览的景点进行一个简单的介绍，讲一讲注意事项，往往这个时候一些游客会不自觉的讲话，这样做既是不尊重导游工作也会影响其他游客。对于这种情况，导游不能放任不管，但也要注意的是说话的技巧，如何提醒游客保持安静又不伤害到游客的自尊心是应该好好考虑、处理的。这就需要我们懂得说话的技巧。

(四)受点委屈别太往心里去

由于导游这个行业是和人打交道的，所以在你带团的过程中一定会会遇到一些十分挑剔的人。无论你认为自己做得多好多周到，这些游客都会挑你的毛病，甚至恶语中伤。对于这种情况我们要做的是保持一个好态度，保持一个微笑。尽量把事情处理好，大事化小，小事化无。受了委屈也不要过于在意，因为这样的事情可能经常发生!

当然了有时候也会是因为自己真的做得不好才引起的不愉快，所以对自己的行为进行反思也是必要的。有人说：“导游绝对是一个和游客斗智斗勇的好行业”其实这句话有些夸张了，但确实值得我们思考。

五、实习单位的不足之处及建议

(一)不足之处

1、五大连池风景区五湖旅行社

五大连池风景区五湖旅行社是一家新兴的私营企业，在管理上存在一些弊端，缺少人手，操作上也不是非常的规范。

导游接团需要先到旅行社取接团计划，一些时候接团计划做得不是非常的规范，导游在拿到计划时还需要再次询问一些情况，比如说宾馆的级别，是否含有早餐，景点观光车自理情况等。这样既浪费了双方的时间又降低了旅行社的工作效率。

地接社和组团社沟通上存在一些问题，双方相互推诿，把难点都留给了导游。比如说组团社对景点这种情况不是非常了解，经常会把一些根本无法到达的景点也列入游客的行程单里，这就给导游带来了一些麻烦，有时甚至解释之后也会被一些游客投诉说导游不负责任，私自减少了该去的景点。这类情况在带团时时有发生，如果双方增加沟通，明确权责，将一些细节问题做得更精细，就可能减少不必要问题的发生。

2、哈尔滨隆华旅行社

该旅行社成立时间并不长，相对来说操作比较规范，但也存在一些问题，如经营旅游线路有些单一，报团时旅行社承诺游客的时间同与司机签署合同的时间有出入，景点的管理缺乏人性化等。

(三)合理性建议

1、旅行社可以增加人手，以便提高工作效率。专人负责各项工作内容，将出团计划做得更为详尽规范，对于一些细节问题应该做出明确的说明。原有的计划单存在很大的问题，一些重要的信息无法清晰地体现出来，建议旅行社可以重新制作更为清晰明确的出团计划单。一份详细的接团计划单可以提高双方的工作效率。

2、旅游目的地地接社同客源地组团社应该增加相互的沟通，地接社有责任和义务将旅游景区的实际情况告知组团社，例如合理的行程安排，游览时间，沿途风光等。在了解了实际情况后，组团社再根据实际情况制定游客的行程单。这样既减少了不必要的问题发生也是对游客的负责，更会为双方旅行社的信誉加分。

3、旅游用车也是旅游过程中的一项重要内容，在带团的过程中，不免会遇到旅游车出现故障的时候，对于这样的情况，旅行社应该有所准备，在旅游车一旦出现故障后，及时换车解决问题，以免影响游客的行程。

4、旅行社可以在原有的基础上扩大经营范围，单一的经营路线不是长久之计，多元化的经营才是适应市场经济的趋势。

大明湖真不愧是胜景云集，济南八景中四景都在这里，前边三个我们都已提到了，这最后一处是哪儿呢?曾吸引多少文人墨客，如今却已不复存在了。鹊华桥的旧址在百花洲和大明湖的中间，东西向单孔拱形石桥，高数丈，与道同宽，桥下可乘画舫由百花洲驶入大明湖。桥四周水草青青，花木扶疏，站在桥上极目远眺可以看见北郊鹊、华二山幽静清丽，含黛呈秀，两山相对并峙，如一双绿裳仙人遥遥对舞。青山碧野，村舍寥寂，烟雾迷漫，朦胧如纱，这便是“鹊华烟雨”。抗战胜利后王跃武盘踞在济南，粮仓建在鹊华桥西，把山东图书馆做为军火库，为运输粮草方便，下令拆桥。从此，这一胜景也不复存在了。

最后我们到了大明湖的南门牌坊。在济南人心目中，这座牌坊可是大明湖的标志，坊高8.38米，宽147.7米，为“五间七踩重昂单檐”式，坊顶呈“三阶错落”式，覆金黄色琉璃瓦，富丽堂皇，飞檐起背，造型优美。牌坊由六根朱红大柱支撑，另有十二根朱红柱为斜撑，整体造型雄伟状观，极有气势。上面匾额上有“大明湖”三个鎏金大字，阳光映照，熠熠生辉，是山东登州人于书佃所书。最奇怪的就是大明湖的明字竟写错了，大家看看究竟错在哪?……对了，就是左边的“日”字多了一横，这是为什么呢?原因还要从趵突泉说起，传说趵突泉的三股泉水涌出地面，沿着河道向前流，最后来到了大明湖，看到这里风光秀丽，非常喜爱，再也不愿回去，就偷偷地爬上来，躲在了这个“日”字里面，不仔细还真瞧不出来。从此，大明湖的“明”字就多了一笔。

兰亭在绍兴的西南部，离城约13公里。这个古朴典雅的园子虽然不大，却为中外游人所瞩目。

据历史记载，公元353年，即东晋永和九年三月三日，王羲之与友人谢安、孙绰等名流及亲朋共42人聚会于兰亭，行修禊之礼，曲水流觞，饮酒赋诗。后来王羲之汇集各人的诗文编成集子，并写了一篇序，这就是著名的《兰亭集序》。传说当时王羲之是沉着酒兴方酣之际，用蚕茧纸、鼠须笔疾书此序，通篇28行，324字，凡字有复重者，皆变化不一，精美绝伦。只可惜这样一件书法珍品，到了唐太宗手里，他爱不忍释，临死时竞命人用它来殉葬。从此后世人便看不到《兰亭集序》的真迹了。

在兰亭里，有一座三角形的碑亭，亭内碑石上刻有鹅池两个草书大字。相传这两个字是王羲之手书，并传说王羲之很喜欢鹅，在家里养了一群鹅。现在兰亭的鹅池里也养了几只白净的鹅。

兰亭里还有曲水流觞亭、右军祠、墨池等建筑。

流觞亭面阔三间，四面有围廊。亭前有一弯弯曲曲的水沟，水在曲沟里缓缓的流过，这就是有名的曲水。当年王羲之等人就是列坐在曲水岸边，有人在曲水的上游，放上一只盛酒的杯子，酒杯有荷叶托着顺水流漂行，到谁处停下，谁就得赋诗一首，作不出者罚酒一杯。当今很多游人来到这里，兴致勃勃地用塑料杯子，盛上饮料，放在曲水里流觞，体味当年曲水邀欢的情趣。

右军祠是纪念王羲之的祠堂。王羲之当时任右将军、会稽内史，因此人们常称他为王右军。祠内有许多碑刻，正中悬挂王羲之画像，两边的楹联是毕生寄迹在山水，列坐放言无古今。祠内有一水池，称为墨池，据说当年王羲之用这池子的水蘸笔习书，把整池水都染黑了。

绍兴是一个古老的城市，又是一个著名的水乡，城内城外，河道纵横，到处都可通船。这里有一种用双脚踩桨的乌蓬船，很有特色。

绍兴有许多名胜古迹，如夏朝大禹的禹陵、与南宋诗人陆游有关的沈园、明代徐文长的青藤书屋以及近代的秋瑾故居、鲁迅故居等，都值得一游。

旅行社导游工作计划范文

转眼已进入2017年的尾声，如果说，2017年的太旅只是初创阶段的模型的话，那么经过酝酿后的2017年，将是迎接新的更大挑战的关键一年，这对作为“民间大使”的导游员来说无疑是巨大的挑战。为充分做好思想准备，迎接更充实的明天，我特制定以下计划，作为本人2017年工作的重点：

一、业务技能一马当先

优秀导游的基础要素是业务技能水平，尤其在带团过程中要“正确、清楚、生动、灵活”的说事、处事、共事。同时，导游经验的累积也要倚靠接待量，在不同的服务对象上学习不同的知识也十分重要。因此，明年争取做到以下三点：

1、景点实地带团不少于40个(至少8次为政务团队);

2、游客中心接待不少于60次(至少15次为政务接待);

3、争取年内被评为“四星级导游员”，向中级导游迈进;

二、工作态度一丝不苟

“细节决定成败”、“态度决定一切”。导游的好坏不仅在于讲解水平，亦在于服务意识和工作态度。同时在工作上，也要树立“召之即来，来之能战”的大局意识，以此提升自我。因此，明年必须做到以下三点：

1、导游服务好评率100%;

2、导游工作“0”投诉;

3、领导交办的事宜又好又快的完成;

三、解放思想一往无前

导游要解放思想，敢于创新，否则将被社会、行业所淘汰。导游也要转型，也要升级，细分后导游员将不再是单一化的职业，因此导游人员要做足准备，借鉴先进的带团模式，主动出击，以防备迎接万变。因此，明年要做到以下三点：

1、争先创优，向组织靠拢，不断提升个人的政治素养;

2、做创新型与应用型导游，做到“两手抓，两手都要硬”;

3、写出天池.花山、启园、紫金庵和太湖公园实用导游词并汇编成册，写出以上景点面向技能大赛的高质量比赛词各一篇以上;

四、知识储备一如既往

肚子里没有货的导游不是合格的导游，不会融会贯通的导游不是优秀的导游。除了多学、多听、多看、多写、多讲外，导游也要活学活用、现学现用，储备知识，也要善于运用知识，成为“杂家”后的导游将会是最受欢迎的导游。因此，明年要做到以下三点：

1、每个月读一本好书(佛学类的书籍不少于3本);

2、外省旅游至少1次，苏州城内的景点至少留下20处足迹;

3、做好“专升本”前的准备工作，确保一切顺利;

五、善于练就一技之长

导游也要有一技之长，有能驾驭环境、适应环境的能力。做到能唱、能跳，能说、会道，只有不断累积，不断学习，这样的导游才会吃香。明年，我将争取做到以下三点：

1、巩固提升已有的才艺的同时，再自学一门(评书或评弹);

2、年内考出驾照;

3、在区级以上的导游比赛及各项活动中取得优异成绩;

以上，是我个人的工作计划，我将付诸全部努力，做好经常性工作的同时，确保基本完成个人的“现代化建设”，让自己到达一个崭新的高度，做出一份新成绩!

最后，恳请各位领导、同事多多指导和监督!

以上就是由第一范文网为您带来的旅行社导游工作计划范文，想要了解更多详细内容请关注导游实习生工作计划2017

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Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit Langshan. From Guilin, Guangxi,through Quanzhou and resources, you can cross over the Yuechengling and enterXinning, Hunan. There is Langshan in Xinning County. "Lang" is seen in Cihai,saying: "Lang, a place name, is in Xinning County, Hunan Province." The beautyof Lang mountain can be seen from the good of Lang mountain. Langshan is not anindividual mountain, but a general name of the local landscape. Local myths andeven local chronicles say: it is said that when Emperor Shun visited Xinning, hesaw the beautiful landscape and blurted out, "the good mountain is Langshan,Langshan." Therefore, master Shun created the word "Lang". Good mountain isLang. It is said that the poet Ai Qing once taught in the local area. His famoussentence: "why do I always have tears in my eyes? Because I love this landdeeply", is here. Langshan has a unique natural landscape, with many strangestone peaks and deep caves. The Fuyi River (Fuyi River) in the upper reaches ofZijiang River winds through the north and south, with picturesque scenery. Ithas the beauty of Guilin, the quiet of Qingcheng Mountain and the majestic ofMount Tai. Langshan has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinctseasons and pleasant climate, with an average annual temperature of 17 ℃. Fuyiwater flows continuously all the year round and is clear to the bottom. Thevegetation is luxuriant, and there are many rare and precious species, such as"plant Panda" Cathaya argyrophylla, Davidia involucrata, South China tiger,clouded leopard, golden pheasant, civet cat, giant salamander, etc. The forestcoverage rate is over 70%, and the ecological environment is very superior.Langshan is also rich in cultural landscape. There are unearthed macaque skullfossils of 100000 years ago, Neolithic cultural sites of 4500 years ago, ancientwar castles of peasant uprisings of past dynasties, ancestral halls and tombs ofimportant ministers in the late Qing Dynasty. Han, Yao, Miao and Zhuangnationalities live together, with colorful ethnic customs. Ancient and modernscholars have written many well-known poems here, and Ai Qing, a famous poet,has also chanted that "Guilins landscape is the best in the world, andLangshans landscape is the best in Guilin".

In October, __, in the World Heritage Centers evaluation report on ChinasDanxia, it was pointed out that "Lang mountain and Danxia Mountain demonstratethe typical characteristics of Chinas Danxia most clearly."

Langshan is a newly developed tourist attraction with a total area of 108square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over bajiaozhai, tianyixiang, chili peak,zixiadong and fuyijiang. Langshan has a unique geological structure withcomplete elements of mountain, water, forest and cave. It is a typical Danxiapeak forest landform, which is unique in domestic scenic spots. There arevarious types of Danxia Landforms in the scenic area, which are high, steep,deep, long and narrow. They are majestic, strange, dangerous, secluded andbeautiful. In particular, there are more than 10 scenic wonders such asyixiantian and Tianshengqiao, which are difficult to develop. According toexperts research, Langshan is a rare large area Danxia Landform Scenic Spot inChina and even in the world. It seems that it is not too much to call Langshan"the soul of Danxia in China". Among them, the famous landscape is "six wondersof Langshan", which can be called a world wonder.

There are many beautiful scenic spots here, and my explanation is overhere. Next, we will visit the six wonders of Langshan. I hope todays visit toLangshan will leave you unforgettable memories.