拙政园有导游吗（精品20篇）

My friends, everybody! Welcome to the badaling Great Wall. I am your tour guide, Qiu Xuyang, you call me little high or high conductivity, by today I lead you to visit the Great Wall at badaling, hope you have a good and unforgettable time here.

Badaling Great Wall wall 6-9 meters high, planar trapezoid, bottom width 6. 5-7. 5 meters 8, 4. 5-5. 8 m. Most of the wall a wide flat, can "WuMa and ride, 10 people in parallel"; The wall line be the outside, the outer wall is high, the medial wall is low. Everyone along the direction of my finger to see: the wall beside the road, at the entrance of a total of five iron cannon, iron cannon, though after one hundred years vicissitudes of life remains intact, the largest of a gun barrel length 2. 85 meters, diameter of 105 mm, range of km above, power is great. Everyone can be a photo here. On the Great Wall you to look at the up and down two floors building is the watchtowers, watchtowers horse-refraining pits and shot hole, around the upper house for the bottom of the soldiers, lodging and storage materials.

Go the distance, this is the beacon tower, which friend can say the use of a beacon tower? Beacon tower is good, the main role is to facilitate investigation, there are enemy invasion at the same time, can be burning fuel, such as straw so that you can use fireworks on the situation of the enemy, is on alert for the next. Ok, my friends keep up with the pace of the I, as the saying goes: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall!" Now we see the tilted 45 degrees in the triangle type of stone is the famous mens stone. Come here, everybody is the genuine hero, take you to the excited mood to leave you here permanent shadow.

Two hours of long time went by, in a twinkling of an eye small high here I wish you a happy happy life! A happy family! People gain flourish! A happy journey! We have a chance to meet again!

导游年终个人工作总结

我一直坚信旅游业是一个大舞台，有幸登上这个舞台，我更加坚信自已会在舞台上有大的施展！

——题记

自*年进入旅游业，*年考取导游资格证，从事导游工作近7年。7年来，导游生涯充满了欢乐与泪水、成功与失败，充满了爱与恨、得与失，真可谓“谁解其中味，甘苦我自知”，但是我爱导游，我坚信自己就是“活在风景中的人”，更加相信，旅游业是一个大舞台，自己可以有所施展，有所成就。辞旧迎新之际，回顾一下从业七年的历程，总结一下导游工作的心得体会，我想对自己将来就会大有裨益。

宠辱不惊，去留无意，导游之心态篇

自申领导游证之后，已记不清自己曾出团多少次，带领多少名游客出行了，全国的名胜古迹、青水绿水基本上走了一个遍。这中间除了视野、见识和阅历的收获之外，还有就是心态。刚刚带团期间，心高气盛，热情满怀，感觉自已什么团都可以带，什么线都可以走，颇有些“初生牛犊不怕虎”的勇猛；随着时间的推移，历练的增加，变得有些谨慎有余，而魄力不足了，每每接到一个团，总是寻思怎样去安排，会不会出现哪些问题，少却了当初的果敢，如履薄冰一般；再到后来，每个旅游团能带出什么效果，哪些问题可以处理，哪些事情需要预防，都已在出团之前有一个心理预期了，当时感觉自已就像诸葛亮，“未出茅庐”，可以给旅游团的整体效果打分了，但一两个团队效果与预期相关甚远，游客的一两个问题回答不上了，又一下子猛醒，原来自已所知如此之少……。

我想正是这样一个反反复复的心态变化，使得自己渐渐成熟。我想做为导游来讲，心态最为重要，《菜根谭》里的名言可以成为我们导游工作人员的座佑铭：去留无意，望天上云卷云舒，宠辱不惊，看庭前花开花落。

欢言得所憩，美景聊共挥，导游之讲解篇

唐李白曾有诗“美酒聊共挥”，套用到导游工作应该改一字作：“欢言得所憩，美景聊共挥”，导游是游人之师，游客之友，其主要职能是讲解服务。一个优秀的导游应该是通今博古的杂家，应该是泰然自若，口吐珠矶的谈家，应该是随机应变，口若悬河的纵横家，更应该是温文尔雅，谈笑风生的儒家，他能够带领游客，在谈笑之间以激扬文字，指点江山。

很多导游员总是埋怨游客越来越难带，其实，是因为随着旅游日益走进人们的生活，人们出游次数的越来越多，旅行者的见识与阅历以及消费理念变得成熟了，而导游员的职业水平从整体上没有相应的提高所致。

1、自信，导游讲解的原动力

导游要有充分的自信心，自信心直接影响着讲解水平的发挥与游客的信任感。引用谈判界的定律：权力基于人的看法，如果你认为你拥有权力，那么你就有权力；如果你认为你没有权力，那么你即使把握着有权力，你也不会使用它。导游有将景点介绍给游客的权力，有决定在什么地方讲，讲什么的权力；导游也有选择具体游线的权力，等等。只要导游认识到了这个由广大游客赋予导游的权力，认真准备、练就扎实的基本功，就不会也不该发生怯场现象，从而在任何场境下都能从容地带好团，讲好景。

2、得体，导游讲解的基本点

导游讲解要得体，就是语言体式上的恰如其分，即既能合乎讲解内容，讲解场境，又能反映导游的讲解风格。首先，导游语言要有整体的和谐感，导游作为一种特殊的讲演者，其和谐感体现在：语言严谨而不呆滞，活泼而不轻率，幽默而不油滑，亲切而不低俗，明白而不粗浅。其次，导游语言要有分体的适应性，即针对不同的景观，运用不同的修辞词汇，采用不同的基调。如自然山水导游语言的轻快，园林建筑的斯文，文物古迹的凝重，革命史迹的庄重，主题公园的高亢等。要因景因文，各有所宜。再次，导游语言要有个体的独特性，这主要是指导游个体的讲解风格。即语言风格应与导游员个体气质、修养相吻合，或平和舒展，或朴实简洁，或严谨详实，或情真意深，或激情昂扬。

3、对象，导游讲解的难点

导游讲解最难征服主要来之于两类人，一是同行，即同在一个景区内讲解的导游；二是游客中的佼佼者。事实上，任何一个高明的导游都会随时随地遇上超过自己的强者。但是，寸有所长，尺有所短。如果导游看不到自己的长处，甚至将长处也视为短处，那么，也就无法开展任何一项社会工作了。老练的导游，他们为了维护自己的尊严与自信心，常将游客看成学生和听众，做到“台上目中无人，台下虚怀若谷”。既然已经“粉墨登场”，那就要有“全无敌”的气概。这不是盲目狂妄，而是建立在“台下”练就的良好素质基础之上的自信。

4、干扰、语误、忘词，导游讲解的考验

导游讲解还要面临着如何对待游客干扰的问题。每个游客的成长经历不一样，学识、志趣、品行也千差万别。导游在讲解过程中，时常会有游客对导游发出各种干扰信息。其中有非消极的干扰，如插话，私下讲话；也有消极干扰，即故意刁难导游，做出各种不和谐、不礼貌的言行。这就需要导游给予恰当的回复，对于这些不够友善的干扰，或者给予循循善诱，或者不予理会，一般不应该采取批评和训斥，以免游客产生逆反心理和对立情绪，导致导游工作难以正常进行。

导游讲解应该意真辞切，理当气蕴，品贵神运，一字不易。但是，“智者千虑，必有一失”。导游在讲解中难免会发生口误或忘词等自身失误。字字珠玑、滴水不漏者毕竟是少数。口误既出，可按正确的讲法重复一遍，勿使谬种流传，确保讲解内容的可信度，置之不理是不行的。导游讲解都是脱稿讲解，随时都有中途忘词的可能。中途忘词会影响讲解的连贯性，影响讲解内容的全面性，进而有损讲解质量。要避免中途忘词的尴尬场面，最要紧的是熟记讲解内容，尤其是那些格言警句等精彩部分，都必须花时间记熟在心；对于那些临场记忆不起来的，可以省略不讲，或者干脆设置悬念，延至下次讲；也可以“嫁祸”于游客，设置某个问答，请游客为代言人，帮助自己摆脱困境。

现场讲解应该遵守预先编排的时间表，在设定的时间内完成某个景观的介绍。一旦某个景观讲解超出规定时间，就会影响下一游程的正常安排。因此，若是遇上时间不富裕，讲解内容将超出时间许可范围，导游就必须对所讲内容进行技术处理，现时调整讲解策略。在基本上保持完整的讲解体系下，删除部分内容，尤其是无关紧要的传闻、故事、闲聊，或将详叙改为概述都是可取的。需注意的是，“虎头蛇尾”、“拦腰一刀”等是不适合的做法。

5、超限逆反，导游讲解的误区

超限逆反是指冗长的讲解，超出游客心理承受能力；或者，导游因为游客赞成自己的观点，就滔滔不绝，讲个没完，这样，使游客的反应由原来的兴奋状态转为抑制状态，产生超限逆反的心理。为防止超限逆反，导游讲解内容即使是游客感兴趣的内容，也要适可而止。要考虑不同层次游客的信息承受能力，包括信息内容与信息数量，过少传递信息，讲解内容偏少单薄，不是优质服务；过多传递，讲个没完，也未必是为所有游客称道的优质服务。两种方法，出发点不一样，结果都一样。一个大家都感兴趣的话题是不会引发游客逆反心理的。美国伯克利加州大学格赖斯教授以为，人们谈话之所以能顺利进行，是因为谈话双方都能够遵守“四个准则”：谈话内容涉及的信息充分却不多余；谈话内容真实可靠；话语与话题有关；表述清楚，简洁明了。导游在景观讲解中，能很好地把握上述“四个准则”，就能有效地制止超限逆反的发生。

学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆，导游之学术篇

从业至今，除了带团实践，不断的思考和总结是必要的，利用业余时间，在20xx年上半年，我在培英旅游学校任教，主讲导游业务，在教与学中，也算是对个人从业的系统总结。

在旅游从业过程中，我根据自己的心得体会，以及对旅游业、导游工作发展的要求，我整理并写出了《七十二个旅游策划狂想》、《夏令营的深度思考》、《瘦死的骆驼比马大》、《别拿豆包不当干粮》、《别把人不当人看》、《幽默导游词》等文章，并发表在同程刊中，在同业中产生了一定的反响。另外有《崂山行》、《蓬莱寻仙》、《西山游记》等多篇游记发表在沧州晚报上。

在20xx年9月参加河北省中级导游资格的考试，并获通过。

在旅行社工作期间，策划了走进自然（走进大山、走进草原、走进海洋）三部曲夏令营、吴桥双百工程千人游、休闲旅居团等系列旅游策划活动。

在实践中思考，在思考后实践，提高自我，超越自我，我坚信，自己的人生历程将因旅游而放出异彩。

2017年导游带团工作计划范文

在新的一年里，我决心认真提高业务工作水平，为我社经济效益的发展贡献自己全部力量，在新的一年里我将在以下几点进行加强以便于更好的完成社里布置下的每次带团任务：

1.加强学习，拓宽知识面，努力提高自己的文化素养，认真学习旅游专业知识以及相关常识。

2.关注本地旅游业发展走向，从而在工作中对自身的不足加以调整，以较强的针对性，针对不同群体的游客不同模式不同主题的讲解。

3.及时了解同业竞争对手先进理念，以及新的举措且及时向领导汇报，以便领导作出发展计划及工作调整。

4.对内完成好每一次接团任务，对外尽自己最大努力提高三元旅行社良好声誉。

以上是我在新的一年里为自己制定的工作方向及目标，希望在社领导和各位同事的帮助下完成，另外在2017年的工作当中，我衷心的希望社领导能够加大力度，多方面的搜集，听取对我社发展有益的意见，如使用同业114的即时通信工具mq，和用“同业通”信息化管理旅行社业务。各位同事能够积极献策，不遗余力的为我社发展作出贡献，我社可以采取奖赏制度，凡采纳的意见或有利于我社发展的计划，应给予一定的表扬物质上的奖励，以调动每一位员工的工作积极性。 新年将至，在此我提前祝老总日进斗金，生意兴隆，祝同事明年店里爆满(包满)!新年大吉预祝明年咱们旅行社在英明神武的老总领导下和全体同事的共同努力中再一次实现每个景点里都是粉色的旗帜!

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最新导游年度工作计划报告

总的来说，我觉得收获很大。让我学习到什么叫做专业，什么叫做耐心，还有如何与游客交流，更好的为游客服务。

首先，x旅游景点讲解员一个实践活动跟一般的实践活动不一样，它需要具备有专业知识。要讲解，就必须要掌握x旅游景点的一切，才能够准确的为游客讲解。所以，我经过了笔试，背诵讲解词，口试等多重的考验才可以在这个实践点做事，虽然准备的过程很累，不过，当自己能够为游客服务讲解时就觉得很有成就感，特别是讲解完后得到游客的嘉赏就更开心了。

作为x旅游景点讲解队的队长。在组织这个暑期活动时，我是花了很多的精力的。首先我很为同学着想，没有在他们进行期末考试时进行考核，而是等到大家结束考试了，才督促大家赶紧背好讲解词。而且，我也怕耽误大家的暑期时间，都是将就大家的空闲时间的去考核大家的。为了有一个让大家一齐有空的时间，我牺牲了去探望奶奶的时间，回到学校，组织大家去x旅游景点听专业人员的讲解，好为大家通过面试而准备。没想到，，就在去听取讲解的这一天，已经有两位答应我去的同学说不去了，理由是，我要打工。第一次，我觉得情有可原，毕竟x旅游景点实践点与其他实践点不一样，他不是要求每天去的，而是轮班制的。所以，我答应他们下一次再带他们去。

第二次，去进行考核。竟然所有人都说不去了，理由是，我要打工，参加了培训班，我去旅游…。那时，我觉得心理很难受，因为大家一开始都是答应我去的，为什么最后都会反悔呢?你们有事要做，我就没事么?而且，这时候根本就找不到人去参加这个实践活动的，因为它需要进行一段时间的培训有可能去为游客服务。最后，我只有自己一个去考核，自己去参与了这个实践活动。同时，加上亚运志愿者的培训，我整个八月就没有了。家里人每天都期待我回家，而我却不能回。

我觉得，在这次的暑期活动中，我认识到，做人一定要言而有信，有始有终，要为人着想。无论做什么事，一定要负起应有的责任。

换个角度，其实我在这个暑假可以参加这么有意义的实践活动，真的让我收益匪浅。同时，谢谢月滢师姐对我工作的帮助。很开心可以做到x旅游景点讲解员，以后我也会继续更好的为游客服务。x旅游景点讲解队也会在今后接纳更多真正为大家服务的志愿者。

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长40米，高8.6米，它被称为华夏第一壁。照壁面向太湖一面，刻有由全国政协副主席、原中国佛教协会会长赵朴初老先生所题写的一句诗“湖光万顷净琉璃”，琉璃是佛教七宝之一。(注：佛教七宝为金银、砗磲、玛瑙、红珊瑚、琉璃、琥珀)佛经上说，琉璃世界清净、美好。这句诗把灵山喻为琉璃世界，与三万六千顷的太湖交相辉映。或许有的人会问，为什么要把照壁设在这里，那我们说我们灵山是一块风水宝地，因为“前有照，后有靠，两边抱”前面可以把三万六千顷的太湖当镜子照，背靠小灵山，左青龙，右白虎，整个地形从远处看犹如一张太师椅一样。凡是风水宝地都蕴含着福气、运气、灵气，为了不让“福气、运气、灵气”外泄，就必须要有一样法物来收气。大照壁就起了一个收气的作用。

照壁面向大佛一面，中间刻有赵朴初老先生所写的一首诗《小灵山》“昔游天竺访灵鹫，叹息空荒忆法华，不意鹫峰飞到此，天花烂漫散吾家”。这首诗的意思就是说，朴老曾到印度灵鹫山去游访，看到已没有佛祖在世时在那里讲经说法的繁盛，觉得非常可惜和心酸。在97年时朴老再次来到我们灵山景区，看到建成灵山大佛，修复完千年古刹祥符寺以后，这里香火十分旺盛，又重现了当年灵鹫峰的繁荣，于是兴起题写了这首《小灵山》的诗。

玄奘法师从西天取经回来以后，就在全国各地弘扬佛法，后来到了这里，发现原称为“秦履峰”的地方周围风景秀丽，非常像他曾到过的印度灵鹫山，于是赐名“小灵山”。当地的杭将军舍地出资建了“小灵山寺”，玄奘法师还留他的大弟子辨基在此讲经说法，任第一任方丈。到了北宋年间改为“祥符禅寺”一直延用到现在，在1938年时祥符禅寺被日本人的三光政策彻底毁掉。于1994年开始修复，也在此建造了灵山大佛。在大照壁的两边也可以看到灵山的整个缘起和始末。

五明桥

佛教中“明”是智慧的意思，“五明”就是五种智慧。中间这座桥代表“内明”，是佛教中的精髓，也是最高境界，代表“大彻大悟”。佛经上说菩萨要普渡众生必须广学五明，所以其他“四明”是基础，分别为“声明、因明、医方明、工巧明”。

何为“声明”?我们都知道佛教是从印度流传过来的，最初经文是用梵文写的，要想看懂经书，首先要懂梵文，这就是语言学，像现在我们和外国朋友交流要懂英语、日语、法语等那在佛教称之为“声明”。

那什么又是“因明”呢?如果像现在我在向大家介绍这个景点时，没有条理性，那大家就很难理解和听懂我所讲的内容，那这在西方称为逻辑学，也是佛教所说的“因明”。

“医方明”，大家应该比较能理解，我们说“身体是革命的本钱”，没有一个强健的体魄就不能很好的工作、学习、生活，所以我们每个人要学习一些保健知识，懂得一些养身之道以确保自己健康，这在佛教称为“医方明”。

“工巧明”包含的内容很多，指的是所有世俗间的技能，如，电脑，音乐，建筑，绘画等。希望世人能多学一些技能，使自己成为一个综合性的人才，这样才能在激烈的竞争中争得一席之地。那在佛教中也需要掌握“工巧明”。

在我们学习好这世俗间的文化之后，我们应该化知识为智慧，不断的提高自己，最终获得大智慧，达到内明的境界，也就是不断修炼内心，了解自己，彻悟自己，觉悟人生。

门楼

广场两边种植的是紫竹，我们常说“紫竹林中观自在”意思是说见到紫竹林就如同见到观世音菩萨一样。

广场中间这两棵高大的银杏已有一百多年的历史，它们像两个门神一样守护着我们整个景区。在门楼中间写有“灵山胜境”的这块匾额是由朴老所题写的。

在穿过门楼之后，我们不妨再回头看一下，门楼中间也挂有一个匾，上面用梵文写有“灵山胜境”。这块匾是由北大教授，也是我国研究梵文的泰斗人物，季羡林先生所题写的。

在全体党员和村干部的支持配合下，我认真履职尽职，顺利地完成了上级部门和村领导交办的各项任务，各方面得到了锻炼和提高。下面我就一年来个人履职尽责情况向各位作一个简要述职，请予评议。

一、加强学习，不断提高自身素质

主动学习，提高思想认识。平时主动学习党和国家的各项方针、政策，用科学发展观的思想贯穿工作的全过程，对照群众路线和自己平时的工作写好学习笔记。学习先进人物为人处世的工作经验、处理事情的本领。做到取人之长，补己之短。平时注重多看报，多读书，不断提高自己的业务水平，提高自己的办事能力。做到在学习中工作，在工作中学习。

二、爱岗敬业，做好本职工作。

自从今年3月份调到友谊村工作，村委会分工我民兵、共青团、安全生产等工作。刚开始接手村民兵工作的时候，对于相关的政策、法规，还不是很了解，所以在工作闲暇之余我会多看相关的业务书籍，多往下跑，多了解村里的实际情况，提高自身的业务素质，以便以后更好的开展工作。摸清每个适龄青年的基本情况，对全村适龄青年的情况争取做到心中有数。镇征兵工作召开后，为了让征兵政策家喻户晓，我印制了征兵宣传资料，发给每个适龄青年。利用村交通要道张贴宣传标语近百条进行征兵前的宣传工作，让更多村民了解、支持征兵工作。为能收拢适龄青年回家，个别思想观念较落后的征兵对象家长，我三番五次上门做工作，他们因不理解而谩骂，但我仍耐心做工作，晓之以理，动之以情，确保了第一次回家参检率达100%。对体检合格人员及家庭进行了走访，及早摸清他们的想法、思想动态，根据各个家庭的实际情况，有针对性地同他们畅谈思想，帮助端正应征青年入伍动机。今年在全体村干部的共同努力下，有3名优秀青年走上了保卫祖国征程，超额完成镇下达我村的征兵任务。

安全生产，在今年的安全生产工作中，我村始终坚持安全第一、预防为主、综合治理的方针，根据新区年度安全生产考核目标，制定了计划。定期在橱窗上张贴安全宣传资料，深入各组农户排查，宣传秸秆禁烧工作。定期对本村内的个私企业进行消防安全检查，及时消除安全隐患，劝解下小海人员不要下海，讲解安全用电用气常规知识，强调交通安全工作，从而杜绝事故隐患，实现全年无安全生产事故。

在做好自己本职工作之余，我积极配合、参与村里的各项工作。从村庄环境整治到秸秆禁烧，从土地确权到代办代缴等，村里的工作是琐碎的，但我都认真细致，全身心的投入到每项工作中去，尽全力把它们做好。

这一年里，感觉自己忙了，自己也做了，所花精力较多，但是收获不大。在新的一年里，我将以更加饱满的工作热情投入到工作中去，为友谊村美好的明天尽自己的绵薄之力。以上报告，请领导、同志们批评指正

在即将步入20xx年导游工作之际，将自己20xx年以来的工作经验和感悟进行全面梳理和系统总结，希望能为今年的导游工作提供经验借鉴。

从业多年来，我一直严格要求自己，时刻牢记着热爱祖国、热爱人民、热爱祖国几千年的优秀文化，认真学习党的各项政治政策、经济政策、学习党在新的历史时期的主要理论，用来武装自己的头脑，在思想上紧跟形势，努力使自己成为具有优秀道德品质，高尚职业情操、遵纪守法，尽职尽责的导游员。导游人员必须具有健康的政治素质、高尚的情操，不断提高判断是非、识别善恶、分清荣辱的能力，抵制形形色色的物质诱惑和“精神污染”。

要做好导游服务工作，首先要学会做人，尊重他人，诚信待人，将个人的功利追求和国家利益融合起来;要自尊、自爱，时时维护自己的人格尊严，绝不为蝇头小利而做有损人格、国格之事;要自信、自强，不管面对什么人、什么事，导游人员都不应妄自菲薄，而要相信自己、相信自己的力量和能力。一个自信的人在工作和生活中总是充满信心，勇于克服困难、争取成功。不过，一个人的自信来自于实力，所以导游人员要努力学习、刻苦钻研，不断提高自己，使自己成为名副其实的导游人员。

随着时代的发展，现代旅游活动更加趋向于对文化、知识的追求。人们出游，除了消遣，还想通过旅游来增长知识、增加阅历、获取教益，这就对我们导游人员提出了更高的知识要求。丰富的知识是搞好导游服务工作的前提，要求导游人员具有真才实学，知识要丰富、涵盖面要广。导游讲解必须以丰富的知识作后盾，讲解内容要丰富，要言之有物，内容要健康，要有情有趣，有根有据，而不是胡编乱造。事实也证明，导游人员的知识越丰富、信息量越多，就越有可能把导游工作做得有声有色，就能在更大程度上满足旅游者的知识需求。

语言知识是导游人员最重要的基本功，是导游服务的工具，古人日：“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，导游人员若没有扎实的语言功底，就不可能顺利地进行文化交流，也就不可能高质量地完成导游服务工作。导游讲解是一项综合性的口语艺术，要求导游人员具有很强的口语表达能力，而导游人员的口语艺术必须建立在丰富的知识、扎实的语言功底的基础之上。

历史地理文化知识是导游讲解的素材，掌握丰富的史地文化知识是做一名合格导游人员的必备条件。同时，导游人员应综合理解史地文化知识并将其融会贯通、灵活运用，这对做好导游服务工作具有特别重要的意义。政策法规知识也是导游人员的必备知识，这是因为政策法规是导游人员工作的指针，指导导游人员的导游讲解、回答游客问题及与游客讨论有关问题。导游人员要以相关的法律、法规正确处理旅游活动中出现的问题和事故。导游人员必须掌握相关的法律、法规知识，以便正确地处理问题，做到有理、有利、有节。导游人员的服务对象是形形色色的旅游者，而且都是短暂相处，因而掌握心理学知识具有特殊的重要性。

导游人员要学会运用心理学知识了解旅游者，有的放矢地做好导游讲解和旅行生活服务;有针对性地提供心理服务，从而使旅游者从心理上得到满足，在精神上获得享受。同时导游人员也要运用心理学知识搞好与各种各样的旅游接待部门工作人员的关系;导游人员还要运用心理学知识随时调整自己的心理状态，使自己始终精神饱满、热情周到地为旅游者服务。旅游活动是一项综合性的审美活动，要求导游人员懂得什么是美、知道美在何处，并且善于运用生动形象的语言向不同审美情趣的旅游者传递审美信息，帮助他们最大限度地获得美的享受。导游人员还要运用美学知识指导自己的衣着打扮和言行举止，因为导游人员本身就是旅游者的审美对象。

导游工作是一个知识密集型和高智能的服务工作，除了要求导游员要有广博的知识外，还需要导游人员具备高超的技能，如讲解能力、组织能力、人际关系能力、分析能力、解决问题能力。我们导游人员起着传播知识信息、传递审美观念、播洒中华文明的重任，因此导游语言必须科学、规范，传递的信息必须正确无误，这样更能够吸引游客的注意，满足游客的“求知”愿望，这是顺利完成旅游计划的重要前提。

整个旅游活动需要和饭店、宾馆、景点、交通等相关的企业和个人打交道，牵扯到社会生活的方方面面，因此，要求我们导游员要有相当的组织能力和协调能力。此外，旅游者来自不同的社会阶层，从事着不同的职业，文化层次高低不等，性别年龄各不相同，兴趣爱好因人而异，身体状况不尽相同。这就要求我们导游员必须学会处理人际关系，学会善于和各种人打交道。在旅游过程中各种各样的情况都有可能出现，各种各样的问题可能随时发生，这就要求我们要学会独立分析的能力和独立解决问题的能力。

在实际工作中，我十分注重留心学习，在实践中不断的总结和提高自己的业务水平。向专家请教先进的经验和方法，向同事学习、向民间学习、向旅游者学习，以丰富自己的学识;大量的阅读有关旅游方面的书籍、查阅有关风光、风情、民俗的资料;把看到的、听到的、学到的知识和方法，经验和技巧都动手一一记录下来;把学到、收集到、看到的名作甲篇、知识经验都分类整理，结合自身的特点，取精去糟，最终形成自己的风格和作风。在工作实践中逐步总结，不断提高自己的业务技能和服务水平。

以上是我从事导游工作实践中的一点体会，总结出来，以便在以后的工作中进一步的改进和完善。今后仍要不断的学习旅游知识，努力提高自己的业务技能，提高为游客服务的水平，为新疆旅游业的发展做出自己的贡献。

各位游客大家好!我叫胡小羽，是带大家游玩鲁迅故里的导游。

大家和我一起去瞧一瞧那里的美丽风光吧!走进大门首先映入眼帘的是嵌在一块灰色光滑的石碑上的四个黑色大家：是“鲁迅故里，”上面还有坑坑洼洼的图片，石碑前面有孔乙己等四人雕像，给大家三十分钟时间快快合影拍照。

现在大家再和我一起去游赏一下鲁迅祖居吧!鲁迅祖居里面是鲁迅以前家，里面有少爷房间、少爷书房、卧室、琴室、厨房……

大家走出鲁迅祖居，去看看对面的三味书屋，三味书屋时鲁迅小时候读书的地方，但是鲁迅的课桌上雕刻着一个“早”字，“早”字是因为有一次他的父亲生病了，他一大早就匆匆地跑到药铺里去为父亲买药，然后再把药煎好，才去读书，结果上学迟到了，还被教授打了几下，后来他就在课桌上雕刻了一个“早”字，心想以后不能迟到了。

现在我们去百草园看看吧!走进百草园的大门可以看见碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹，那里是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方……

“光阴似箭，日月如梭”，转眼间鲁迅故里游览结束了，欢迎下次再来细细流泻，再见!

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalfof Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, ourdistinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me tointroduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .Duringyour short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be ofyour service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help youand make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest,please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding andcooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the fourBuddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you canenjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction aboutMt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famousChinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the YangtzeRiver, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, ninelotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration forMt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has beenknown to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sealevel. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders,ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegatedlandscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the airreverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua isusually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got ageneral idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot aboutChinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impresseddeeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhistmountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of EarchBuddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day everyyear, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns,pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. Theactivities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we canalso enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Eveningbell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark ofTianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the firstand oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidubuilt a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and namedHuacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah!It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towardsit, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captivefish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go aroundit. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: thelobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopesup with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets,beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. Inthe hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancienttime.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine,in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of thefour decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of mycompany, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity toexpress my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance andcooperation.

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

优秀导游工作计划例文

我在公司领导及各位同事的支持及帮助下，顺利完成了公司每次分派的带团任务。尽自己最大的努力做好每一个景点的讲解工作，争取能达到游客百分之百的满意，为三元国际旅行社的声誉;以及未来的发展，贡献着自己的力量。在新的一年里，我的工作计划如下：

1.在带领旅游团游览景点过程中，不再只是单一的讲解景点历史，而是结合天津近几年的发展概况，及未来发展计划系统讲解给游客，进而展现一个近代与现代相结合，高速发展中的天津市。

2.加深与游客的交流，在最短的时间内融入到游客当中。并像陪伴家人一样对待全团每一位游客，尽量满足游客所提出的要求，虚心听取游客的建议，以最好的服务让每一位游客开心而来满意而归。

3.在旅行社规定范围内，为我社及个人争取最大的经济效益。

4.在工作过程中，不断的像我社同事及其他旅行社导游学习，借鉴先进的带团模式，充实自己文化修养，进而提高自己的业务能力。

5.在接到社里分派接团通知的情况下，提前做好行程计划，与全陪或领队及时沟通，以便在第一时间掌握本次团队的第一手资料，从而更好的安排时间与行程，以避免因沟通不及时导致的时意外状况的发生，而导致游客的不满。

导游专业大学生实习报告范文

导游专业实习报告

本文由第一范文网小编推荐给大家参考阅读！

时间总是过得那么快。不知不觉，我踏出社会半年了。这半年的时间中我通过努力的学习工作，得到了很大收获，在这里非常的感谢东莞康泰，感谢领导们給了我这么大的一个锻炼的平台。給了我这么多的机会。感谢同事们对我们的包容理解。感谢大家教了我这么多东西。

6月份刚踏出校园的我们。是一个懵懂的女孩。什么都不知道。是康泰引领着我们一步一步的走进旅游这个行业。让我们了解旅游。了解社会。

回想当初自己一路走过来，总算是不容易了。导游这是我一直以来的梦想。为了实现自己的梦想。我不顾一切的抛弃了很多的东西。一步步为实现自己的梦想去拼搏去奋斗。记忆由深的是。当初公司来我们学校招聘的时候。老师在班里50个同学当中挑选两个同学去面试。庆幸我被选上了。然后公司在我们四五十人当中挑出了我们四位。来到了康泰。我觉得自己更加的庆幸了。从那一刻起，我就跟自己说，我一定要好好努力。好好表现。尽自己最大的努力做到最好。在我们还没离开学校之前。校领导，老师经常来給我们上教育课。給我们打好预防针。说社会跟学校的差别有什么什么的都不同。实习怎么样怎么样的辛苦。尤其是导游这是一个很不简单的职业。跟我们上了很多思想教育课。这样令我的压力更加的重了。。。

6月22日我们离开了学校。踏进了康泰的这一个新家。这将意味着这是一个新的开始。来到这里同事们都非常的热情。让我们觉得很温馨、当时我们什么都不懂。什么都不了解。而且导游证的成绩还没有出。记得学校说过，如果考不上导游证的话。我们很快就将会被退回学校的了，是大家包容了我，教我。并且鼓励我。让我默默的在这个家庭里成长起来。

虽然我们没有接受过什么培训。当初我们很幸运。来到这里的第二天。余总就叫我们写肇庆的导游词了。因为26号有一个大party，上班的第一日，我給余总分到了深圳口岸出境部帮amy姐手，学习出境旅游的操作，当时我们很努力的在背东西。还在准备26号肇庆两日游的大party,因为那天有一个工厂有将近700人去旅游，要我们也上，做全陪带团去肇庆，写一篇导游词交给她！当时我真的脸上一片迷惘！什么也不懂，好害怕！不知道怎样做！这么快就叫我们上团了。我可以吗？？我在犹豫。还在怀疑我自己。本文由第一范文网小编推荐给大家参考阅读！

上班的第二天詹总亲自带佐我们去宝安机场现在学习了一个下午，顺便接了西安飞回来的机，直到晚上九点我们才回到了东莞，让我们觉得公司对我们实习生非常的体贴。同时我们也学到了很多的东西。

26号就开始带团了，在这里第一次带团，第一次带成人团。而且还是一个人带一台大巴，真的好害怕！不过！经过我贴心的服务，最终还是得到了客人们的肯定！当时在回来的路上。余总跟我的车回来。那一刻我真的好紧张，面对着余总，面对着客人。我不知道说什么好，后来余总教了我好多好多的东西。給了我提示，让我怎样去说欢送词。后来我把欢送词说完了的时候，自我感觉还蛮良好的。让我想不到的是。他们的领队还站起来感谢我，祝福我。当时我的心真的好甜！好感到。让我永远都记住了这一句话。只有自己真心的为客人付出了。他/她们是可以感受得到的。肇庆两日游顺利结束了！

劳动合同栏目为您提供《导游劳动合同范本》最新范文，仅供大家参考!

根据 《中华人民共和国劳动法》和国家、省关于全面实行劳动合同制的有关规定，_____旅行社(甲方)因工作需要与(乙方)在平等自愿、协商一致的基础上签定本合同并共同遵守合同所列各项条款。

一、同期限：从____年____月____日起至____月____日。

二、工作任务：乙方在导游岗位上从事导游工作，按照旅行社和《导游人员管理条例》的要求，按时优质完成任务。

三、劳动保护：a)甲方根据本企业规定为乙方配发工作服。b)带团外出含个人旅游保险。c)利用淡季免费对导游进行各地景点考察学习。

四、劳动报酬：工资采取与经济效益挂钩考核的办法，多劳多得。1、乙方组团出游的，乙方获利润的____%。2、带游客到华西宾馆、罗*女宾馆住宿提____%酬金。3、由旅行社委托地接：东山门____元/次、西山门____元/次、西岳庙____元/次。4、外出带团____元/天。

五、劳动纪律：乙方必须严格遵守国家旅游政策法规，积极参加甲方组织的业务学习培训，不断提高业务素质，保守甲方的商业秘密，维护甲方的声誉，爱护甲方的财产。给甲方造成损失按____--____倍赔偿。

六、合同终止：凡有违反政策法规的或严重违反甲方有关规章制度的，甲方有权终止和同。

七、以上合同条款如有未尽事宜可协商补充，补充合同与原合同有同等法律效力。

八、本合同一式三份，甲乙双方各执一份，报_____旅游管理局一份。

甲方：_____旅行社

乙方：

导游证编号：_____旅行社总经理：

电话：手机：传真：身份证号：

年 月 日

时光如梭，白驹过隙之间，20xx年又将宣告结束。慕然回首我已在导游行业度过了x个年头，似乎一直以来我也只是在不断地前进，从没有回过头来做工作总结。一切所取得的成就自然也不知是缘何而来?

时至岁末，今天难得有时间，我决定静下心来，好好写一篇工作总结，回顾一下自己这三年来的成败史。

首先在工作总结中我要谈到的是兴趣爱好，看过这部电影的人应该知道这样一句台词“干一行爱一行”，其实此话一点不假，起初做导游也是我个人的兴趣爱好，我这人喜欢旅游，也喜欢和别人去交流，因此我感觉导游是我比较喜欢的职业，只有你喜欢了你才能将其做好，所以在这三年的导游工作中，无论遇到什么艰辛与磨难，我都没有动摇过自己做导游的梦想，自然我也就感觉这些磨难才能让我真正的感觉到做导游的乐趣。

其次在工作总结中我要谈到的是学习，一直以来我都是这样比喻导游的，我认为导游就是一个历史知识的百科全书，我们的职责就是为游客提供详尽的历史知识，这样一来我们就要保证自己要时刻的去学习新的知识，学习党的各项政治政策、经济政策、学习党在新的历史时期的主要理论，用来武装自己的头脑，在思想上紧跟形势，努力是自己成为具有优秀道德品质，高尚职业情操、遵纪守法，尽职尽责的导游员。积极参加省市旅游局组织的培训班，认真学习导游知识、导游业务;业余时间细心学习、历史地理文化知识、，认真阅读相关的经济知识、社会知识、旅游知识，在学习中坚持勤动眼，大量的阅读有关景区、景点的资料和有关风光民情的书籍;勤动手，把读到看到的相关资料、甲篇名作、经典名句都分类整理，以丰富自己的学识，增加自己的见闻。

最后在此次的工作总结中我要为大家分享一点我的带团经验。多沟通、交朋友。沟通要从了解做起，旅游者的性格大致分为两大类：外向型、内向型。外向型的活泼、爱交际、喜讲话、多点子、热心肠，另一面又急躁、好动、好胜、散漫，这类人好沟通，但不稳定。内向型的稳重、冷静、有主见、情绪稳定，另一面少言、孤傲、忧郁，这类人不易沟通，但却很重感情，一但认可你不会轻易改变。作为导游要通过观察、交流了解游客，正确的区分客人的性格类型，采用灵活的方法，因人而异，适时适宜的进行沟通，随时观察游客的情绪变化，及时调整策略方法，始终保持和谐欢乐的团队气氛。在旅游活动中，导游和旅游者不仅是服务与被服务的关系，更是合作伙伴，只有游客的通力合作，旅游活动才能顺利进行并达到良好的效果。为此，一个很好的方法就是导游和游客真诚的交朋友。交朋友要从尊重对方做起，把主动服务、真诚服务、热心服务、周到服务贯彻始终，从小事做起，与细微处显真诚。和游客交朋友，要有一颗平常的心态和包容的心态，和游客建立平等的关系，不能厚此薄彼;导游员和游客相处时不要争强好胜，满足一时的虚荣，作嘴巴上的胜利者，要保持融洽的气氛，建立“君子”式的朋友关系。

以上内容就是我这三年来的工作总结，虽然写到的并不是很多，但是我觉得要想把导游做好就必须先学会做人，导游其实是一份颇具的工作，更多的是重在自身的修养。

时光如梭，白驹过隙之间，又将宣告结束。慕然回首我已在导游行业度过了3个年头，似乎一直以来我也只是在不断地前进，从没有回过头来做工作总结。一切所取得的成就自然也不知是缘何而来?

时至岁末，今天难得有时间，我决定静下心来，好好写一篇工作总结，回顾一下自己这三年来的成败史。

首 先在工作总结中我要谈到的是兴趣爱好，看过《疯狂的赛车》这部电影的人应该知道这样一句台词“干一行爱一行”，其实此话一点不假，起初做导游也是我个人的 兴趣爱好，我这人喜欢旅游，也喜欢和别人去交流，因此我感觉导游是我比较喜欢的职业，只有你喜欢了你才能将其做好，所以在这三年的导游工作中，无论遇到什 么艰辛与磨难，我都没有动摇过自己做导游的梦想，自然我也就感觉这些磨难才能让我真正的感觉到做导游的乐趣。

其次在工作总结中我要谈到的 是学习，一直以来我都是这样比喻导游的，我认为导游就是一个历史知识的百科全书，我们的职责就是为游客提供详尽的历史知识，这样一来我们就要保证自己要时 刻的去学习新的知识，学习党的各项政治政策、经济政策、学习党在新的历史时期的主要理论，用来武装自己的头脑，在思想上紧跟形势，努力是自己成为具有优秀 道德品质，高尚职业情操、遵纪守法，尽职尽责的导游员。积极参加省市旅游局组织的培训班，认真学习导游知识、导游业务;业余时间细心学习《汉语言文学知 识》、历史地理文化知识、《心理学》、《公共关系学》、《政策法规》，认真阅读相关的经济知识、社会知识、旅游知识，在学习中坚持勤动眼，大量的阅读有关 景区、景点的资料和有关风光民情的书籍;勤动手，把读到看到的相关资料、甲篇名作、经典名句都分类整理，以丰富自己的学识，增加自己的见闻。

最 后在此次的工作总结中我要为大家分享一点我的带团经验。多沟通、交朋友。沟通要从了解做起，旅游者的性格大致分为两大类：外向型、内向型。外向型的活泼、 爱交际、喜讲话、多点子、热心肠，另一面又急躁、好动、好胜、散漫，这类人好沟通，但不稳定。内向型的稳重、冷静、有主见、情绪稳定，另一面少言、孤傲、 忧郁，这类人不易沟通，但却很重感情，一但认可你不会轻易改变。作为导游要通过观察、交流了解游客，正确的区分客人的性格类型，采用灵活的方法，因人而 异，适时适宜的进行沟通，随时观察游客的情绪变化，及时调整策略方法，始终保持和谐欢乐的团队气氛。在旅游活动中，导游和旅游者不仅是服务与被服务的关 系，更是合作伙伴，只有游客的通力合作，旅游活动才能顺利进行并达到良好的效果。为此，一个很好的方法就是导游和游客真诚的交朋友。交朋友要从尊重对方做 起，把主动服务、真诚服务、热心服务、周到服务贯彻始终，从小事做起，与细微处显真诚。和游客交朋友，要有一颗平常的心态和包容的心态，和游客建立平等的 关系，不能厚此薄彼;导游员和游客相处时不要争强好胜，满足一时的虚荣，作嘴巴上的胜利者，要保持融洽的气氛，建立“君子”式的朋友关系。

以上内容就是我这三年来的工作总结，虽然写到的并不是很多，但是我觉得要想把导游做好就必须先学会做人，导游其实是一份颇具内涵的工作，更多的是重在自身的修养。

中国明清两代的皇宫，又称紫禁城，地点位于北京城中心。开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年，也就是现在说的1420xx年至1420xx年，后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改，变的非常的富丽堂皇，但仍保持着原来的布局和规模，是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。

中国故宫设有四个门，南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门，西为西华门，四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。

外面的墙有10米多高，还有护城河宽52米，长3800米。整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局，层次分明，主次有序。文化殿是皇帝听大臣讲书的地方，武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和召见大臣的地方。后三宫、东西六宫和乾清宫和坤宁宫通直御花园。坤宁宫和乾清宫是内廷的正殿、正寝，是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住场所，平均面积宽九间，为重檐庑殿顶。前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群，占地面积有达8。5万平方米，是宫城的12%，后三供则为前三殿的25%，期于宫殿依次递减，主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位，故宫被联合过教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

旅客朋友们，大家好!

漫步荫凉的竹林、聆听清脆的水声，我们就到了小石潭。来到这里的柳宗元留下了千古名篇《小石潭记》。

大家看，下面的水潭清澈透明，底部为一块石头，翻卷露出水面的像礁、像屿、像垒、像岩;水中的鱼儿像在空中游一样。

《小石潭记》，全名《至小丘西小石潭记》，是唐朝诗人柳宗元作品，也是《永州八记》中的经典名篇，寄情山水之意尤为明显。该作品记叙了作者游玩的整个过程，以优美的语言描写了“小石潭”的景色，含蓄地抒发了作者被贬后无法排遣的忧伤凄苦的感情。全文不足二百字，却清晰的记述了作者出游、游览、返回的全过程。寓情于景，情景交融是本文的一大特点。

柳宗元的山水游记在中国文学史上具有独特的地位。其中最著名的，是他被贬谪到永州以后写的《始得西山宴游记》 《钴鉧潭记》 《钴鉧潭西小丘记》《至小丘西小石潭记》《袁家渴记》《石渠记》《石涧记》《小石城山记》，这些作品并称为《永州八记》。这些作品，画廊式地展现了湘桂之交一幅幅山水胜景，继承了郦道元《水经注》的传统而有所发展。

而柳宗元的山水游记则把自己的身世遭遇、思想感情融合于自然风景的描绘中，投入作者本人的身影，借被遗弃于荒远地区的美好风物，寄寓自己的不幸遭遇，倾注怨愤抑郁的心情。本文是柳宗元《永州八记》中的第四篇，保持了《永州八记》一贯的行文风格，观察入微，描摹细致。肖其貌，传其神。文章先写所见景物，然后以特写镜头描绘游鱼和潭水，再写潭上景物和自己的感受，写出了小石潭及其周围幽深冷寂的景色和气氛。

《小石潭记》观鱼时写鱼“似与游者相乐”，也折射了作者欣赏美景之初的愉悦的感情。而观鱼后坐潭上，感到风景“凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃”，也是作者抑郁忧伤心情的反映。

听到“如鸣佩环”的流水声就“心乐之”，看到“往来翕忽”的游鱼便以为“似与游者相乐”。但好景不长，很快便感到这些“凄神寒骨”了，心里觉得“其境过清”，就匆匆离开了。这一乐一忧，耐人寻味。这是由于柳宗元参与改革，失败被贬，心中愤懑难平，因此凄苦是他感情的基调，寄情山水正是为了摆脱这种抑郁的心情;但这种“乐”，毕竟是暂时的，一经凄清环境的触发，忧伤、悲凉的心境便会流露出来。

潭水来自西面曲折的小溪，朋友们，让我们静静的感觉这幽静深邃的景色吧。

Hello! My name is & & & & & &, school students, I am an optimistic and energetic person, I feel very suitable to guide this kind of work, in the four years of university life, I learned a lot, put yourself as an all-round development of the people. I believe in the future, I can get better.

During the period of school, through their own efforts, has achieved two mandarin class B, primary computer. Restaurant certificate. During the holiday, improve their ability to work, to the various attractions in Shaoxing as the narrator. During his eloquence, ability to work, but also increased my social experience.

During the internship period so far in the guide post task at * * *, while working for the sea lions, and explain the mermaid performance of marine organisms, can do a clear explanation, mandarin standard, clear thinking. During this formed the occupation quality and the good quality of doing things, has the sense of responsibility, with strong patience. Communication skills, customer service skills.

Four years of school life and social experience, I am confident to develop character and steadfast rigorous style of work. However, the knowledge is limited, therefore, I will work in the future continue to learn, study, work experience, improve the ability to work. I want to go back to the office to give me a chance and I will take.

旅行社导游个人工作总结

现就一年的出团工作总结如下：

一、遇上你是我的缘

面对着重重复复的线路，如果心态没有调整好，就会失去了激情，对客人的宣传不够，就会使他们在游玩中拾获不到快乐。而我，总是想着每一次去，和的是不同的人，可以结交更多的朋友，也许他们可以不记住行程，但一定会记得我，因为我常常拿自己的名字做文章，所以认识我的人，他们不经意的话语中一定能想起我(这个秘密保留)。另外，总把他们当朋友一样而不是我的客人，对待朋友，我都是以最真最诚去为他们。对我来说，遇上他们是我的缘。

二、相逢是首歌

每天总在变换着城市，出门在外，或大或小总会遇上某些事，做为全陪，我认为除了沉着冷静把事情处理好并不是就是最厉害的，而是做到不去对其他社评判别人的失误，也不要谈论某个人某个地方上做得对与不对，如果有意见，直接和当事人说，互相之间吸取，然后进步。事实上，在我心里，有些事也弊闷了好久，久得不想形成文字，久得让它随着时间流逝。

三、我和草原有个约定

每次的相遇相逢相处是那样短暂的几天，却是永远的开始。每次的行程对客人来说显得那样的匆忙，有时他们在犹豫间就造成了后悔，某件东西没有买，我就会记在了心里，下次有机会的时候，我就会联系他们，然后帮他们把遗憾抹去。试过从云南带皮箱，泰山敢当石，托朋友从香港带药品……

四、永远是朋友

下了团，挥挥手，也许某天会在某条街某个路口撞见，一声问候一句轻叹曾经的快乐与不足，又或者常常电话里不经意的问候。也许我常常会忘了问候，并不代表就会忘掉，你的一个电话也许有时喊不出名字，却还是会记得哪个脸孔属于你，也或者哪个声音是你专属。而我的微笑总会让你无从责怪，^_^。

歌声悠悠，心却也会愁怅，每次的出行，我都会看到自己需要努力的地方很多，也许我不是最优秀的，但我相信我却是最用心的。在今后的导游路上，我要不断地充实自己，扩大旅游知识面，增强语言种类，做好做细每项工作。

扩展阅读：

工作总结注意事项

1、热爱本职工作，熟悉业务热爱本职工作，事业心强，是做好工作的前提，也是搞好总结的基础。写总结涉及本职业务，如果对业务不熟悉，就难免言不及义。

2、坚持实事求是的原则

总结是对以往工作的评价，必须坚持实事求是的原则，就像陈云同志所说的那样，“是成绩就写成绩，是错误就写错误;是大错误就写大错误，是小错误就写小错误”。这样才能有益于现在，有益于将来。夸大成绩，报喜不报忧，违反作总结的目的，是应该摒弃的。

3、重点在出经验，找规律

总结的最终目的是得出经验，吸取教训，找出做好工作的规律。因此，总结不能停留在表面现象的认识和客观事例的罗列上，必须从实践中归纳出规律性的结论来。毛主席有句名言：没有调查就没有发言权!说的就是经验的客观重要性!

此外，还必须注意工作总结写作结构要遵循的三原则：全面、紧凑和精炼。

转眼间半年的时间又在不经意间从我们的身边匆匆消失了，导游年终个人总结。这半年的时间也让我学到了很多的东西，“导游”工作给我的生活带来了许多快乐，工作的时候带着来自四面八方的游客，当这些四面八方的客人称赞长沙的时候，心里就特舒服，特有成就感。虽然，干导游这一行并非我的初衷，然而很快我就发现：自己还是适合干导游这一行的，因为我喜欢这个职业。

在不断的实践当中我也总结了一些经验，也发现了不少问题。我所面临的最大问题就是知识面不够广，有时候客人问我问题的时候，我真的是不知道从何答起，这时，我就会给客人说，对不起，这个我不会，我可以回去查一查。因为我不想用瞎编乱造来糊弄客人。虽然会江郎才尽的感觉，但这也是很多人经常会遇到的问题，导游知识就好比是非文化大超市，要上知天文地理，下知鸡毛蒜皮，如果一个人有一桶水的知识和能力，再去做一杯水的事情，我相信就会做得很出色。在想要达到这个效果之前，我就必须不断的努力，学习，学习，

接下来xx年x月的时候带了一次长韶团，由于这次准备并不是很充分，又加上一些主观和客观的原因使自己对这次带团真的很有挫折感，不过，也让我学习到了怎么处理问题，面临问题时要临危不乱，以下是我带团来的大致小结：

1：熟悉线路：团前准备一定要充分，线路熟记于心，多请教老导游，但也并不能轻信别人的提议，要做到有把握，有依据，才能万无一失。

2：服务工作要热心，细心：特别是旺季，一定要提醒旅游注意事项，方可做到防患于未然，有时一句话就能带来意想不到的效果，如旅游安全问题，游览注意要守时等等，主要防止问题出现的时候游客产生情绪上的不满。导游若在事先有个铺垫，效果就会好很多。

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我姓何，大家可以叫我何导或者小何。今天就由我带领大家去参观举世闻名的世界每一大佛——乐山大佛。希望我的服务能让您满意。

现在，我们进入了乐山大佛景区。大家看，大佛双手抚膝危坐的姿态，造型计严，排水设施隐而不见，设计巧妙。佛像开凿于公元713年，是海通和尚为了乞求神灵保佑，让洪水减退而发起的。海通死后，他的徒弟接手修筑。直至公元803年完工，历时90年。多少劳动人发的血汗和智慧才凝成这高高在上的乐山大佛。被诗人誉为“山是一尊佛，佛是一座山。”古有“上朝峨眉，下朝凌云”之说。

我们登上乐山大佛的头顶，就可以和乐山亲密接触了。大佛的现个鼻孔就像现两个宽大的车库。可以停进去两辆小轿车。脚面上坐上百人还有余地。一千多年来，乐山大佛阅尽了多少人间春色，经历了多少朝代更迭，依旧肃穆慈祥，心旌不摇。

现在可以自由活动，大家可以拍照留念。注新安全，一小时后我们在这里集合。请认清我们的导游旗。

Chinese Taiwan (Chinese Taiwan) is located on the continental shelf of the southeast coastof Chinese mainland, east facing the Pacific Ocean, [1] northeast of the RyukyuIslands, [2] south boundary bus Strait and Philippines archipelago, [3] WestChinese Taiwan Strait and Fujian Province, facing [4-5], with a total area of about 36thousand square kilometers, including Chinese Taiwan Island and Orchid Island, greenisland, Diaoyu Island and other 21 subsidiary islands and Penghu islands 64islands. Chinese Taiwan Island, with an area of 35798 square kilometers, is the largestisland in China [6-7], 7 of which is mountainous and hilly. The plains aremainly concentrated in the western coast, with great changes in terrain andaltitude. Because it is located at the junction of tropical and subtropicalclimate, the natural landscape and ecological resources are rich and diverse.With a population of about 23 million, more than 70% of them are concentrated inthe five western metropolitan areas, of which Taipei, the most important city,is the largest.

Chinese Taiwan is the largest island in Chinese Taiwan, including its own island and 21affiliated islands such as Lanyu, Lvdao and gouyu islands, and 64 islands inPenghu Archipelago, of which Chinese Taiwans own island covers an area of 35873 squarekilometers. At present, the so-called Chinese Taiwan region also includes islands suchas Jinmen and Mazu, which are close to the mainland. With a total area of 36006square kilometers, it is Chinas "multi island province". Chinese Taiwan island is longfrom north to South and narrow from east to west. It is 394 km in length fromnorth to South and 144 km in width from east to west.